TEMPERATURE MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A HOSE BIBB WITH NETWORK COMMUNICATION

FIELD

The present technology includes articles of manufacture and processes that relate to a hose bibb cover, including a system and method for monitoring a temperature of a hose bibb.

INTRODUCTION

This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which is not necessarily prior art.

A hose bibb, commonly known as an outdoor faucet or spigot, may be used in various residential and commercial applications, providing an accessible water source for gardening, cleaning, and other outdoor activities. Cold weather may cause the hose bibb to freeze. In turn, this may cause a pipe to burst and cause water to leak into a home or other building, leading to potential damage that may result in costly repairs and significant water wastage. A frozen pipe may also lead to a loss of water supply, making it difficult to use plumbing fixtures until the pipe thaws out. The hose bibb is accordingly susceptible to environmental conditions, particularly temperature fluctuations.

Techniques to prevent freezing of a hose bibb involve manual insulation techniques, such as wrapping the hose bibb in an insulating material or installing a foam cover. While these methods may be effective, such methods require manual installation and do not offer active monitoring or automatic response to changing temperatures. This lack of automation and real-time responsiveness may lead to a failure in protection during sudden temperature drops, especially when property owners are not present to apply protective measures.

A hose bibb cover may include a foam or insulated cover that slips over the faucet portion to help protect it from the cold. Another option may be heat-tape, which is a type of electrical tape that is wrapped around a pipe and uses electrical resistance to generate heat and prevent freezing. A frost-free faucet may include a long stem that enters a building to allow water to be shut off inside the building, away from cold weather. This type of faucet may prevent freezing by draining water from the faucet when the faucet is turned off. In addition, pipe insulation, such as foam or fiberglass may be placed around a pipe to keep the pipe from freezing.

Such devices may be used in combination with other precautions, such as draining water from pipes and disconnecting hoses, to ensure that a hose bibb and associated supply pipe remain protected during cold weather. This may avoid inconvenience, damage, and expenses associated with frozen and burst pipes. However, it is not always possible to predict when cold weather may occur or when a hose bibb and/or pipe may be in danger of freezing in order to properly insulate the hose bibb and pipe. Additionally, methods for controlling the heating of hose bibbs in response to detected temperatures are generally rudimentary and do not allow for adjustable settings based on user preferences or external environmental conditions. This one-size-fits-all approach may lead to inefficient energy usage and inadequate protection against freezing under varying weather conditions.

Accordingly, there is a need for an improved solution to protect hose bibbs from freezing by integrating temperature monitoring with automated heating control, and be capable of communicating with networked devices for remote management.

SUMMARY

In concordance with the instant disclosure, an improved solution to protect a hose bibb from freezing by integrating temperature monitoring with automated heating control, and that is capable of communicating with networked devices for remote management, has surprisingly been discovered.

Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a system and method for controlling an on-demand heatable hose bibb cover to prevent a hose bibb from freezing. The system may include a controller in communication with a temperature sensor, a heating module, and a communication module. The temperature sensor may be configured to detect a temperature of the hose bibb and transmit a signal representative of the hose bibb temperature to the controller. The temperature sensor may be located on an inside and/or an outside of the hose bibb or hose bibb cover body, as appropriately desired in order to detect a potential freeze condition of the hose bibb. In certain embodiments, the heating module may include a radiant heating module. The system may further include other appropriately desired sensors configured to detect a condition and/or temperature of the outside environment. In certain embodiments, the system may include a cover body configured to surround and/or connect to the hose bib.

In certain embodiments, a system for monitoring a temperature of a hose bibb may include a temperature sensor, a communication module, and a controller in electronic communication with the temperature sensor and the communication module. The temperature sensor may be configured to detect a temperature of the hose bibb and the communication module may be configured to transmit a signal to a network. The controller may be configured to receive a signal representative of the temperature of the hose bibb from the temperature sensor and activate the communication module to transmit the signal to the network when the temperature of the hose bibb is below a first predetermined temperature.

The system may further include a heating module configured to heat the hose bibb. In certain embodiments, the controller may be configured to activate the heating module to heat the hose bibb when the temperature of the hose bibb is below the first predetermined temperature. The controller may also be configured to deactivate the heating module when the temperature of the hose bibb is above a second predetermined temperature, where the second predetermined temperature is greater than the first predetermined temperature.

In certain embodiments, the controller may be configured to receive a signal representative of the temperature of the hose bibb from the temperature sensor at a predetermined interval. A length of the predetermined interval may be based upon a temperature of the hose bibb. In certain embodiments, the system may include an external temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of an environment outside of the hose bibb. In certain embodiments, the length of the predetermined interval may be based upon a temperature of the environment outside of the hose bibb.

The signal transmitted to the network may be configured to be received by a user device. In particular, the user device may include an application configured to communicate with the communication module through the network. In certain embodiments, the application may be configured to operate the controller through the network. For example, the application may be operable to send a command to the controller through the network. The command may include a member selected from a group consisting of setting a temperature alert level for the hose bibb, operating the heating module, setting a temperature detection interval, and combinations thereof.

The system may further include a hose bibb cover to surround the hose bibb. The temperature sensor may be coupled to an inside portion or an outside portion of the hose bibb cover. In certain embodiments, the temperature sensor may be disposed on an inside portion of the hose bibb cover. Alternatively, the temperature sensor may be disposed on an outside portion of the hose bibb cover. The hose bibb cover may be configured to surround an entirety of the hose bibb.

A method of monitoring a temperature of a hose bibb may include providing a system including a temperature sensor, a communication module, a controller, and a heating module. The controller may be in electronic communication with the temperature sensor and the communication module. The controller may be configured to receive a signal representative of the temperature of the hose bibb from the temperature sensor and activate the communication module to transmit a signal to the network when the temperature of the hose bibb is below a first predetermined temperature. The heating module may be configured to heat the hose bibb. In certain embodiments, the controller may be configured to activate the heating module to heat the hose bibb when the temperature of the hose bibb is below the first predetermined temperature.

The method may further include deactivating, by the controller, the heating module upon the temperature of the hose bibb reaching a second predetermined temperature. The second predetermined temperature may be greater than the first predetermined temperature. A user device may receive the signal transmitted to the network. In certain embodiments, the user device may include an application configured to communicate with the communication module through the network. In certain embodiments, the method may include using the application to send a command to the controller through the network. The command may include setting a temperature alert level, operating the heating module, setting a temperature detection interval, and combinations thereof. The method may further include accessing, at the user device, a historical temperature log for the hose bibb as detected by the temperature sensor.

Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

DRAWINGS

The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing components of a hose bibb cover for monitoring a temperature of a hose bibb, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a drawing showing a hose bibb cover for monitoring a temperature of a hose bibb installed on a hose bibb, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of operational aspects of the system shown in FIG. 1, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an operation of a user device in communication with a hose bibb cover and user account for monitoring a temperature of a hose bibb, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing operation of user devices in communication with multiple hose bibb covers through a network for monitoring temperatures of the respective hose bibbs, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIGS. 6-7 provide a flowchart illustrating a method of monitoring a temperature of a hose bibb, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method of monitoring a temperature of a hose bibb, according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following description of technology is merely exemplary in nature of the subject matter, manufacture and use of one or more inventions, and is not intended to limit the scope, application, or uses of any specific invention claimed in this application or in such other applications as may be filed claiming priority to this application, or patents issuing therefrom. Regarding methods disclosed, the order of the steps presented is exemplary in nature, and thus, the order of the steps can be different in various embodiments, including where certain steps can be simultaneously performed, unless expressly stated otherwise. “A” and “an” as used herein indicate “at least one” of the item is present; a plurality of such items may be present, when possible. Except where otherwise expressly indicated, all numerical quantities in this description are to be understood as modified by the word “about” and all geometric and spatial descriptors are to be understood as modified by the word “substantially” in describing the broadest scope of the technology. “About” when applied to numerical values indicates that the calculation or the measurement allows some slight imprecision in the value (with some approach to exactness in the value; approximately or reasonably close to the value; nearly). If, for some reason, the imprecision provided by “about” and/or “substantially” is not otherwise understood in the art with this ordinary meaning, then “about” and/or “substantially” as used herein indicates at least variations that may arise from ordinary methods of measuring or using such parameters.

Although the open-ended term “comprising,” as a synonym of non-restrictive terms such as including, containing, or having, is used herein to describe and claim embodiments of the present technology, embodiments may alternatively be described using more limiting terms such as “consisting of” or “consisting essentially of.” Thus, for any given embodiment reciting materials, components, or process steps, the present technology also specifically includes embodiments consisting of, or consisting essentially of, such materials, components, or process steps excluding additional materials, components or processes (for consisting of) and excluding additional materials, components or processes affecting the significant properties of the embodiment (for consisting essentially of), even though such additional materials, components or processes are not explicitly recited in this application. For example, recitation of a composition or process reciting elements A, B and C specifically envisions embodiments consisting of, and consisting essentially of, A, B and C, excluding an element D that may be recited in the art, even though element D is not explicitly described as being excluded herein.

As referred to herein, disclosures of ranges are, unless specified otherwise, inclusive of endpoints and include all distinct values and further divided ranges within the entire range. Thus, for example, a range of “from A to B” or “from about A to about B” is inclusive of A and of B. Disclosure of values and ranges of values for specific parameters (such as amounts, weight percentages, etc.) are not exclusive of other values and ranges of values useful herein. It is envisioned that two or more specific exemplified values for a given parameter may define endpoints for a range of values that may be claimed for the parameter. For example, if Parameter X is exemplified herein to have value A and also exemplified to have value Z, it is envisioned that Parameter X may have a range of values from about A to about Z. Similarly, it is envisioned that disclosure of two or more ranges of values for a parameter (whether such ranges are nested, overlapping or distinct) subsume all possible combination of ranges for the value that might be claimed using endpoints of the disclosed ranges. For example, if Parameter X is exemplified herein to have values in the range of 1-10, or 2-9, or 3-8, it is also envisioned that Parameter X may have other ranges of values including 1-9, 1-8, 1-3, 1-2, 2-10, 2-8, 2-3, 3-10, 3-9, and so on.

When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “engaged to,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to,” “directly connected to” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.

Spatially relative terms, such as “inner,” “outer,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

The present technology provides ways to monitor a temperature of a hose bibb 101, including a system 100 for monitoring a temperature of the hose bibb 101 and a method 200 for monitoring the temperature of the hose bibb 101, as shown in accompanying FIGS. 1-8. Advantageously, the system 100 may control the temperature of the hose bibb 101 to militate against freezing of the hose bibb 101. As used herein, the term “hose bibb” may be described as a faucet or water tap on an exterior of a structure 103, such as a home or other building. The hose bibb 101 may include a valve that allows water to flow through the hose bibb 101 from a water source located within the home. One of ordinary skill in the art may also describe the hose bibb 101 as a hose spigot, a hose faucet, an outdoor spigot, or an outdoor faucet.

In certain embodiments, a system 100 for monitoring the temperature of a hose bibb 101 is provided, as shown in FIGS. 1-5. The system 100 may include a temperature sensor 102, a communication module 104, and a controller 106. The temperature sensor 102 may be configured to detect a temperature of the hose bibb 101. The communication module 104 may be configured to transmit a signal to a network 120. The controller 106 may be in electronic communication with each of the temperature sensor 102 and the communication module 104. The controller 106 may be configured to receive a signal representative of the temperature of the hose bibb 101 from the temperature sensor 102. The controller 106 may also be configured to activate the communication module 104 to transmit the signal to the network 120 when the temperature of the hose bibb 101 is below a first predetermined temperature. The system 100 may further include a heating module 108 and a battery pack 118. The heating module 108 may be configured to heat the hose bibb 101. The controller 106 may also be in electronic communication with the heating module 108. More specifically, the controller 106 may be configured to activate the heating module 108 to heat the hose bibb 101 when the temperature of the hose bibb 101 is below the first predetermined temperature. The battery pack 118 may be configured to power the system 100. In certain embodiments, the system 100 may include a hose bibb cover 110.

The temperature sensor 102 may include the following aspects. The user may determine a first predetermined temperature to allow the temperature sensor 102 to monitor the temperature of the hose bibb 101. For example, the first predetermined temperature may be at about the freezing point of water (˜ 0° C.) or may be above the freezing point of water by a few degrees (e.g., 1-5° C.) or several degrees (e.g., 5-10° C.). The temperature sensor 102 may be configured to monitor and detect the temperature of the hose bibb 101, with reference to FIG. 1. Additionally, the temperature sensor 102 may be configured to detect the temperature of the hose bibb 101 at a predetermined interval. The length of the predetermined interval may be based upon the temperature of the hose bibb 101. The temperature sensor 102 may be configured to transmit a signal representative of the hose bibb temperature to the controller 106.

The temperature sensor 102 may be located on an inside portion 109 of the hose bibb cover 110. Alternatively, the temperature sensor 102 may be disposed on an outside portion 111 of the hose bibb cover 110, as appropriately desired, in order to detect a potential freeze condition of the hose bibb 101. Further, the temperature sensor 102 may be coupled directly to the hose bibb 101. In a certain embodiment, the temperature sensor 102 may be configured to determine a temperature on each of the inside portion 109 and the outside portion 111 of the hose bibb cover 110. More specifically, the temperature sensor 102 may include an internal temperature sensor 102a whereby the internal temperature sensor 102a may be disposed on the inside portion 109 of the hose bibb cover 110, as shown in FIG. 2. Further, the temperature sensor 102 may include an external temperature sensor 102b which may be disposed on the outside portion 111 of the hose bibb cover 110, as also shown in FIG. 2. As described herein, the external temperature sensor 102b may be coupled to the hose bibb cover 110. The external temperature sensor 102b may also be configured to detect a temperature of an environment outside of the hose bibb cover 110. The external temperature sensor 102b may be coupled to the hose bibb cover 110, in another embodiment, to detect the temperature of the environment outside of the hose bibb 101 while the internal temperature sensor 102a may detect the temperature of the hose bibb 101. One of ordinary skill in the art may select a suitable location to dispose the temperature sensor 102 within the scope of the present disclosure.

Various types of temperature sensors 102 may be utilized depending on the specific needs of the application. Thermocouples are often used in industrial settings due to their ability to measure a wide range of temperatures and their durability in harsh environments. For applications requiring high accuracy, a resistance temperature detector (RTD) may be used to provide a precise and stable measurement. A semiconductor-based temperature sensor 102 may also be employed. Additionally, for scenarios where contactless measurement is desired, an infrared sensor may be used. One of ordinary skill in the art may select a suitable temperature sensor 102 to monitor a temperature of the hose bibb 101 within the scope of the present disclosure.

The communication module 104 may include the following aspects. The communication module 104 may be configured to transmit a signal to the network 120. The signal transmitted to the network 120 may be configured to be received by a user device 112. As described herein, the user device 112 may include an application 116 configured to communicate with the communication module 104 through the network 120. The user device 112 may include a mobile device, such as a smartphone or laptop, where the application 116 may include an application or software running on the mobile device or laptop. The communication module 104 may be configured to transmit a notification that the temperature of the hose bibb 101 has fallen below the first predetermined temperature. Alternatively, the communication module 104 may be configured to transmit a notification that the temperature of the hose bibb 101 has increased above the first predetermined temperature. The communication module 104 may electronically communicate between the temperature sensor 102 and the controller 106. One of ordinary skill in the art may select a suitable communication module 104 within the scope of the present disclosure. In certain embodiments, the communication module 104 may wirelessly communicate with the network 120. For example, the communication module 104 may communicate with the network 120 using one of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth®. However, as would be apparent to someone of ordinary skill in the art, the communication module 104 may communicate with the network 120 using any appropriately desired wired and/or wireless communication protocol.

In certain embodiments, the communication module 104 of the system 100 may be communicatively coupled to one or more remote platforms. The communicative coupling may include communicative coupling through a networked environment. The networked environment may be a radio access network, such as LTE or 5G for cellular networks, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet, or wireless LAN (WLAN), for example. The LTE or 5G networks may offer broader coverage and higher data transmission speeds, making them suitable for remote or industrial settings where Wi-Fi and Bluetooth® might not be reliable. It will be appreciated that the scope of this disclosure includes implementations in which one or more computing platforms and remote platforms may be operatively linked via some other communication coupling. The one or more one or more computing platforms may be configured to communicate with the networked environment via wireless or wired connections. In addition, in an embodiment, the one or more computing platforms may be configured to communicate directly with each other via wireless or wired connections. Examples of one or more computing platforms may include smartphones, wearable devices, tablets, laptop computers, desktop computers, Internet of Things (IoT) device, or other mobile or stationary devices. In certain embodiments, a system may be provided that may also include one or more hosts or servers, such as the one or more remote platforms connected to the networked environment through wireless or wired connections. According to one embodiment, remote platforms may be implemented in or function as base stations (which may also be referred to as Node Bs or evolved Node Bs (eNBs)). In certain embodiments, remote platforms may include web servers, mail servers, application servers, etc. According to certain embodiments, remote platforms may be standalone servers, networked servers, or an array of servers.

The communication module 104 may be configured to utilize communication technologies such as Zigbee or LoRaWan, specifically for applications requiring low power consumption and long-range. These protocols are particularly beneficial where devices need to communicate small amounts of data over long distances while conserving battery life. Furthermore, NFC (Near Field Communication) could be used for close-range interactions, allowing for easy setup or maintenance operations by simply tapping a smartphone or other NFC-enabled device to the communication module 104. Each of these alternatives provides distinct advantages in terms of range, power efficiency, and data handling capabilities, allowing for flexible adaptation to specific user needs and environmental conditions. One of ordinary skill in the art may select a suitable communication module 104 within the scope of the present disclosure.

The controller 106 may include the following aspects. The controller 106 may be in electronic communication with each of the temperature sensor 102 and the communication module 104. The controller 106 may receive the signal representative of the temperature of the hose bibb 101 from the temperature sensor 102 at a predetermined interval. A length of the predetermined interval may be based upon a temperature of the hose bibb 101 due to the temperature sensor 102. Alternatively, a length of the predetermined interval may be based upon a temperature of the environment outside of the hose bibb 101 due to the external temperature sensor 102b. More specifically, the application 116 may be configured to operate the controller 106 through the network 120. The application 116 may be operable to send a command to the controller 106 through the network 120. The command may include setting a temperature alert level, operating the heating module 108, setting a temperature detection interval, and combinations thereof.

The controller 106 may further activate the communication module 104 to transmit the signal to the network 120 when the temperature of the hose bibb 101 is below the first predetermined temperature. Based on a temperature of the hose bibb 101, the controller 106 may be configured to activate and/or deactivate the heating module 108 at the hose bibb 101. For example, once the communication module 104 sends the signal to the network 120, whereby the signal is received by the controller 106, the controller 106 may be configured to activate the heating module 108 to heat the hose bibb 101 upon the temperature falling below the first predetermined temperature. The controller 106 may also be configured to instruct the communication module 104 to transmit a notification to a remotely located user device 112. This notification may include a warning to the user that the temperature of the hose bibb 101 has fallen below the first predetermined temperature. Alternatively, the notification may include notifying the user that the heating module 108 has been activated to heat the hose bibb 101. The controller 106 may further be configured to deactivate the heating module 108 when the temperature of the hose bibb 101 is above the second predetermined temperature.

More specifically, as described herein, the second predetermined temperature may be greater than the first predetermined temperature. In certain embodiments, the first predetermined temperature may be a temperature at which the hose bibb 101 is in danger of freezing and the second predetermined temperature may be a temperature above the temperature at which the hose bibb 101 may freeze. In particular, the first predetermined temperature and the second predetermined temperature may include any appropriately desired temperatures and may define particular temperature ranges. For example, in certain embodiments, the first predetermined temperature may be a temperature to indicate that a freeze event is likely to occur within a certain amount of time.

The controller 106 may include additional functionalities to improve system responsiveness and user interaction. For example, the controller 106 may be equipped with a machine learning algorithm to predict temperature changes based on historical data and weather forecasts, allowing preemptive activation of the heating module 108 before the temperature of the hose bibb 101 falls below a certain threshold. Additionally, the controller 106 may support a multi-factor authentication protocol when communicating with the user device 112, ensuring that notifications and commands are securely exchanged. Furthermore, the controller 106 may integrate with a smart home system, allowing a user to manage multiple devices through a single interface, including the system 100. This integration may extend to a voice control capability, enabling the user to activate or check the status of the system 100 via a voice command through a virtual assistant like Alexa or Google Assistant, thereby improving the functionality of the system 100 and enhancing user convenience and system security.

The heating module 108 may include the following aspects. The heating module 108 may be configured to heat the hose bibb 101. As explained herein, the controller 106 may be configured to activate the heating module 108 to heat the hose bibb 101 when the temperature of the hose bibb 101 falls below the first predetermined temperature. In certain embodiments, the controller 106 may be configured to deactivate the heating module 108 when the temperature of the hose bibb 101 is above the second predetermined temperature. The heating module 108 may be coupled to the hose bibb 101 to heat the temperature of the hose bibb 101. Alternatively, the heating module 108 may be coupled to the hose bibb cover 110, specifically coupled to the inside portion 109 of the hose bibb cover 110 to heat the hose bibb 101. Once the temperature of the hose bibb 101 exceeds the second predetermined temperature and/or is no longer below the first predetermined temperature, the controller 106 may deactivate the heating module 108. The heating module 108 may also include a radiant heating module, an infrared heating module, resistive heating module, or other appropriately desired heating element for heating the hose bibb 101. In certain embodiments, the heating module 108 may include a radiant heating module. One of ordinary skill in the art may select a suitable heating module 108 within the scope of the present disclosure.

The heating module 108 may be designed using various technologies to efficiently manage a thermal condition of the hose bibb 101. For example, the heating module 108 may include a conductive heating element, which may directly attach to the hose bibb 101 to provide quick and efficient heat transfer thereto. Further, the heating module 108 may include a convective heater that circulates warm air around the hose bibb 101 to gradually and uniformly raise and/or maintain temperature of the hose bibb 101. The heating module 108 may also include the use of a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heater, which may include a self-regulating heater that reduces a power output as the temperature increases, minimizing energy waste due to overheating. Each of these heating technologies has its own set of advantages and may be selected based on factors such as energy efficiency, safety, installation ease, and cost-effectiveness for a particular application and/or environment by one of ordinary skill in the art.

The system 100 may further include the following aspects. The system 100 may include other appropriately desired sensors configured to detect a condition and/or temperature of the outside environment. In enhancing the functionality of the system 100, various sensors may be integrated to provide comprehensive monitoring and control capabilities of the hose bibb 101. Beyond the temperature sensor 102, humidity sensors may be added to monitor moisture levels around the hose bibb 101, which is crucial in preventing freeze damage and corrosion. Pressure sensors may also be incorporated to detect any changes in water pressure, which may indicate leaks or blockages in the system 100. For systems installed in outdoor or exposed environments, light sensors may be useful to determine the intensity of sunlight, aiding in the adjustment of heating levels based on solar gain. Additionally, motion sensors may enhance security around the installation area, alerting users to potential tampering or unauthorized access. Each of these sensors may contribute to a more robust and responsive system 100, ensuring optimal operation and longevity of the hose bibb 101 under various environmental conditions.

The system 100 may include the user device 112, as described herein. The user device 112 may be used to operate the system 100. The signal transmitted to the network 120 may be received by the user device 112 as well. The user device 112 may include the application 116 configured to communicate with the communication module 104 through the network 120. In certain embodiments, the application 116 may be configured to send a command to the controller 106 through the network 120. For example, the command to the controller 106 may include setting a temperature alert level, operating the heating module 108, setting a temperature detection interval, and other appropriately desired functions.

The user device 112 may also be used to access a user account 114 through the network 120, as shown in FIG. 4. The user account 114 may be used to send the command to the controller 106 through the network 120. The command, as explained herein, may include configuring a temperature alert level, operating the heating module, setting a temperature detection interval, and combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, the user account 114 may be accessed to view a historical temperature history of the hose bibb 101 as detected by the temperature sensor 102. However, as would be understood by someone of ordinary skill in the art, the user account 114 may be used to control, access, and or view any appropriately desired function of hose bibb cover 110 or the system 100. For example, the user account 114 may be accessed to view a remaining power level of the battery pack 118. The user account 114 may further be accessed to review a log for each time the heating module 108 was activated and/or deactivated.

The user account 114 may also be configured to send a notification through the network 120 to the user, with reference to FIG. 4. In particular, the user account 114 may send a notification through the network 120 to the user device 112. For example, the user account 114 may send a notification when the temperature of the hose bibb 101 is below the first predetermined temperature. The user account 114 may also enable the user to configure or opt-in to receive notifications based on a detected temperature of the hose bibb 101. However, the user account 114 may be configured to send any notification to the user device 112 as appropriately desired. In certain embodiments, the notification may include an email, a text message, a call, or other appropriately desired notification. In particular, such as shown in FIG. 5, the user device 112 may be used to communicate with and/or operate the application 116 to send the command to multiple hose bibb systems 100 installed in different locations. For example, the user may wish to receive a notification from and/or send a notification to hose bibb systems 100 located at different buildings and/or houses. Multiple hose bibb systems 100 may be configured to communicate with multiple user devices 112 and/or web services to manage and/or receive notifications. One of ordinary skill in the art may select a suitable user device 112 to communicate with the hose bibb systems 100 within the scope of the present disclosure.

The hose bibb system 100 may also be configured to communicate with multiple user devices 112 and/or web services, as described herein. For example, the user may use a device, such as a smart phone, a computer, a tablet, or other appropriately desired device to operate the heating module 108 and/or to access the user account 114. One of ordinary skill in the art may select a suitable configuration for the user device 112 within the scope of the present disclosure.

The system 100 may also include the hose bibb cover 110. The hose bibb cover 110 may include the inside portion 109 and the outside portion 111, as described herein. The hose bibb cover 110 may be configured to surround the hose bibb 101. The hose bibb cover 110 may surround an entirety of the hose bibb 101 or a portion of the hose bibb 101. Alternatively, the hose bibb cover may be configured to be coupled or connected to the hose bibb 101. As explained herein, the temperature sensor 102 may be coupled to and/or disposed on the inside portion 109 or the outside portion 111 of the hose bibb cover 110. More specifically, the internal temperature sensor 102a may be coupled to and/or disposed on the inside portion 109 of the hose bibb cover 110, as shown in FIG. 2. The external temperature sensor 102b may be coupled to and/or disposed on the outside portion 111 of the hose bibb cover 110, as shown in FIG. 2. The heating module 108 may also be disposed on the hose bibb cover 110. One of ordinary skill in the art may select a suitable hose bibb cover 110 within the scope of the present disclosure.

The hose bibb cover 110 may be designed using various materials and configurations to enhance its protective and functional properties. For instance, the hose bibb cover 110 may be made from insulated thermal materials that help maintain the temperature of the hose bibb 101, reducing the energy needed for heating and protecting the bibb from freezing in cold climates. Alternatively, the hose bibb cover 110 may be constructed from durable, weather-resistant materials such as high-grade plastics or stainless steel to withstand harsh environmental conditions like UV exposure, rain, and snow. For aesthetic integration into different building exteriors, the cover could be available in various colors and finishes, or even customizable designs. Additionally, the hose bibb cover 110 may feature modular components, allowing for easy installation, removal, or replacement as needed. This modularity may also support the integration of additional sensors or devices, such as solar panels to power the heating module 108 and/or the battery pack 118, or one or more LED indicators to show operational status. Each of these component may enhance the usability and effectiveness of the system 100 in various operational contexts. As another example, the hose bibb cover 110 may include a preexisting hose bibb cover or faucet cover, such as a Frost King Foam Faucet Cover Protector available from Thermwell Products Co Inc (Mahwah, NJ).

The system 100 may further include the battery pack 118 to supply power to the system 100. In certain embodiments, the battery pack 118 may include a solar panel for providing power to the battery pack 118. However, as would be apparent to someone of ordinary skill in the art, the battery pack 118 may include any appropriately desired battery pack 118 as known in the art. For example, lithium-ion battery packs may be used due to their high energy density and long lifespan, making them ideal for systems that require a compact, reliable power source. For environments where temperature extremes are common, lithium iron phosphate batteries may be used, as they offer thermal stability. In applications where environmental sustainability is a priority, nickel-metal hydride batteries may be used due to their lower environmental impact compared to other types. For larger systems or those requiring extended operation without recharge, lead-acid batteries could be considered for their cost-effectiveness and availability. Additionally, for systems integrated into smart homes or buildings, the battery pack 118 may be designed to interface with renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, to enhance energy efficiency and reduce operational costs. Each type of battery pack 118 offers distinct advantages and may be selected based on specific system requirements, operational environments, and sustainability considerations. One of ordinary skill in the art may select a suitable battery pack 118 to power the system 100 within the scope of the present disclosure.

In another embodiment, a method 200 of monitoring the temperature of the hose bibb 101 is provided, as shown in FIG. 6. The method may include a step 202 of providing a system 100 as described herein. The method 200 may include a step 204 of sensing, by the temperature sensor 102, a temperature of the hose bibb 101. The method 200 may also include a step 206 of transmitting by the temperature sensor 102 a signal representative of the temperature of the hose bibb 101 to the controller 106. A step 208 may provide activating, by the controller 106, the communication module 104 to transmit a signal to the network 120 when the temperature of the hose bibb 101 is below a first predetermined temperature. The method 200 may include a step 210 of activating, by the controller 106, the heating module 108 to heat the hose bibb 101 upon the temperature of the hose bibb 101 falling below the first predetermined temperature.

In certain embodiments, the method 200 may further include a step 212 of deactivating, by the controller 106, the heating module 108 upon the temperature of the hose bibb 101 reaching a second predetermined temperature, as shown in FIG. 7. As described herein, the second predetermined temperature may be greater than the first predetermined temperature, such as a temperature at which the hose bibb 101 is not in danger of freezing. The method 200 may also include a step 214 of receiving, at the user device 112, the signal transmitted to the network 120. The method 200 may also include a step 216 of operating the application 116, as described herein, to send the command through the network 120. The method 200 may also include a step 218 of accessing, using the user device 112, a historical temperature log for the hose bibb 101 as detected by the temperature sensor 102.

Advantageously, the system 100 is efficient in militating against freezing of the hose bibb 101 as it may feature real-time temperature monitoring, automated heating control, and seamless network communication to the user. This allows for proactive adjustments to the heating of the hose bibb 101 based on a detected temperature, ensuring efficient energy use and optimal protection against freezing. The capability of the system 100 to communicate with the user device 112 through the network 120 enhances user convenience, enabling remote monitoring and control. This is particularly beneficial for a property owner who is not always on-site, as they may receive alerts and adjust settings from anywhere. Additionally, the adaptability of the system 100 to integrate with modern smart home technologies further extends its utility, making it a versatile and user-friendly option for managing outdoor water connections in cold climates. Desirably, the heating module 108 allows the user to effectively heat the hose bibb 101 as soon as the user is notified of potential freezing of the hose bibb 101.

Examples

Example embodiments of the present technology are provided with reference to the several figures enclosed herewith.

Operational Application

An exemplary embodiment of a method 300 of monitoring a temperature of the hose bibb 101 is provided, as shown in FIG. 8. Generally, the method 300 may include detecting a temperature of the hose bibb 101. If the temperature of the hose bibb 101 is below the first predetermined temperature, then the controller 106 may be configured to activate the heating module 108 to heat the hose bibb 101. The temperature of the hose bibb 101 may be logged. For example, logging the temperature of the hose bibb 101 may include storing and/or publishing the temperature to a web service and/or server device that may be accessed with the user device 112, such as described herein. The method 300 may further include setting a sleep time and/or a temperature detection interval. The sleep time and/or temperature detection interval may be dependent on a previously detected temperature. For example, a temperature of the hose bibb 101 may be detected more frequently when the temperature of the hose bibb 101 or an outside temperature is lower.

With continued reference to FIG. 8, the method 300 may include several steps. In step 302, the method 300 may include calculating a temperature of a hose bibb 101. If, in step 304 the temperature sensor 102 detects that the temperature of the hose bibb 101 is below the first predetermined temperature, then the heating module 108 may be activated to heat the hose bibb in step 306 and the temperature may be logged in step 308. Alternatively, if in step 304 the temperature sensor 102 detects that the temperature of the hose bibb 101 is above the first predetermined temperature, such that the hose bibb 101 is not in danger of freezing, then the temperature may be logged in step 308 without activating the heating module 108. In step 310, the temperature may be stored and/or published to a web service and/or server device that may be accessed through a user account 114 with the user device 112, such as described herein. The method 300 may further include setting a sleep time and/or a temperature detection interval in step 312. In certain embodiments, the sleep time and/or temperature detection interval may be dependent on a previously detected temperature by the temperature sensor 102. For example, a temperature of the hose bibb 101 may be detected more frequently when the temperature of the hose bibb 101 and/or an outside temperature is lower.

Residential Application

In a residential setting, the system may be installed on an outdoor hose bibb located in a region prone to sudden temperature drops during the winter months. The temperature sensor may be strategically placed on the inside portion of the hose bibb cover to accurately monitor the temperature of the water source. As temperatures approach freezing, the temperature sensor sends a signal to the controller, which then activates the heating module to maintain a safe temperature, militating against the water in the hose bibb from freezing. The homeowner, through a user-friendly application on their smartphone, receives real-time updates about the status of the hose bibb and may remotely adjust settings if needed. This example demonstrates the system's ability to provide peace of mind and prevent costly damage due to frozen pipes, all while allowing the homeowner to manage the system conveniently from any location.

In addition to the basic functionality, the system in this residential application is integrated with the home's overall smart home system. This integration allows the hose bibb monitoring system to operate in coordination with other home heating and monitoring systems, optimizing energy use across devices. For instance, if the smart home system detects that the homeowner is away, it may adjust the hose bibb's heating settings to a more energy-efficient mode, reducing unnecessary heating while still protecting the pipes. This level of integration showcases the system's advanced capability to not only prevent freezing but also to contribute to a holistic, energy-efficient home management system.

Commercial Application

For a commercial property, such as a large apartment complex with multiple outdoor hose bibbs, the system may be installed to ensure that all water outlets are adequately protected against freezing temperatures. Each hose bibb is equipped with its own temperature sensor and heating module, all networked to a central monitoring system accessible by the maintenance team. The system's ability to monitor each hose bibb individually allows for precise control and immediate response to any potential freezing threats, which is critical in maintaining the integrity of the property's extensive plumbing infrastructure.

The commercial system also utilizes advanced data analytics, which are gathered from the temperature sensors and analyzed to predict potential freezing events based on historical weather data and real-time temperature trends. This predictive capability allows the maintenance team to take preemptive actions, such as increasing the heating or sending out alerts to residents about potential water use restrictions during extreme conditions. Furthermore, the system's data logs are used for long-term planning and improvements, helping the property management to better understand the environmental patterns and optimize the preventive measures for future winters. This example illustrates the system's scalability and effectiveness in a complex, multi-unit commercial environment, providing a comprehensive solution that enhances operational efficiency and property safety.

Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms, and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail. Equivalent changes, modifications and variations of some embodiments, materials, compositions and methods can be made within the scope of the present technology, with substantially similar results.

TEMPERATURE MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A HOSE BIBB WITH NETWORK COMMUNICATION

Information

Publication Number

Date Filed

Date Published

Inventors

CPC

International Classifications

Abstract

Description

Claims

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

Provisional Applications (1)