This invention relates generally to clothing, and more specifically to garments of the type worn by medical personnel in operating rooms, and other applications.
To create a proper working environment, medical operating rooms are usually maintained at a certain temperature which is often relatively cold to offset hot lighting, to keep stressed doctors and nurses comfortable while working, and/or to inhibit the spread of bacteria. In most hospitals, medical personnel are forbidden from bringing street clothing into the operating room. In some cases, anesthesiologists, nurses and any other personnel in the operating room who are not scrubbed in may wear a medical or hospital issue warm up jacket over their scrubs; however, these garments do not keep the wearer at a comfortable temperature. Excessive layers of garments are also counterproductive in the operating room, since they may restrict the mobility or dexterity of the personnel. On the other hand, limbs and fingers tend to get stiff when the body is cold.
Anesthesiologists, nurse anesthetists, perioperative nurses, and others participating in the operating room need their body to be at a comfortable level of temperature and dexterity to perform their functions over many hours. Additionally, medical personnel suffering from hormonal changes often have abnormal body temperature perceptions while participating in surgery. One example is post menopausal women, who suffer from periodic drastic perceived changes in body temperature and often feel much warmer than other individuals in the same room. Also, the surgical treatment of burn patients or pediatric patients usually requires the operating or treating room to be warmer than average for the patient's benefit. These situations have created a need for alternative measures for keeping medical personnel, or other users comfortable.
The above-listed needs are met or exceeded by the present temperature regulating garment, usable in many situations when a wearer desires enhanced temperature regulation, and in particular for keeping operating room personnel at a desired temperature. A specially designed warm up jacket or vest is provided to be worn over scrubs. A version of the present garment is a specially designed vest provided to be worn over scrubs and under any sort of warm up jacket or surgical gown. In a preferred embodiment, the garment is made of a thermally insulating material, such as GORE® surgical fabric, preferably level 3 or 4. Furthermore, the present garment features at least one and preferably several pockets which are designed to releasably accommodate a temperature element such as a reusable heatable gel pack or chemical warming pack, cooling pack or the like.
It is contemplated that the size and locations of the temperature regulating elements are variable to suit the situation. The temperature regulating element can be a heating element, such as a battery-powered heating element, chemical warming pack, reusable heated gel pack or warmed up bag of IV fluid, or a cooling element, such as a phase change cooling element, chemical cooling pack, reusable cooled gel pack, refrigerated bag of IV fluid or ice packs. While preferably made of mesh material, the pockets are designed to allow the heat generated by the regulating elements to be distributed generally uniformly throughout an inside chamber defined by the present garment. The garment also features at least one single layer or double layer pocket, designed to hold a heating or cooling pack over the wearer's lumbar region. When provided as a vest, the present garment can be reversed to provide an additional layer of non-fenestrated material between the wearer and the temperature element. Such an additional layer is helpful when a cooling element is used to prevent the discomfort of localized cold upon the skin.
There also exists a need to easily launder garments with temperature regulating elements. After placing the elements into the pockets, the user has to remove each element before placing the garment into the laundry machine. This need is met by the present temperature regulating garment, which features an inner liner panel which has pockets for the temperature regulating elements. Therefore, it is contemplated that the inner liner panel is preferably removable, and the user removes the liner panel and launders the garment. After laundering, the liner panel is reattached to the garment.
More specifically, a garment for regulating temperature is provided, with a body including a back panel and at least one front panel and at least partially joined along at least one common edge, an inner liner panel fastened to an inner surface of at least one of the back panel and to the at least one front panel with an first surface, and a second surface opposite to the first surface of the inner liner panel, and at least one pocket with top, bottom and side edges, being fastened to at least one of the first and second surfaces of the inner liner panel. The at least one pocket has at least one side opening.
In another embodiment, a panel is provided for use with a garment for regulating temperature having a body including a back panel, at least one front panel, and is at least partially joined along at least one common edge, the joined panels defining an inside chamber. The panel has a web with a first surface, a second surface, right and left side edges, and at least one attachment disposed on the surface of the web of the panel. At least one pocket is provided having top, bottom, and side edges, and is fastened to the surface of the web of the panel on at least one said side edge of the at least one pocket. The at least one pocket has at least one side opening.
In still another embodiment, a garment is provided for regulating temperature, including a panel having a first surface and a second surface, and right and left side edges; at least one attachment disposed on at least one of the first and second surfaces of the section of the panel; and at least one pocket being fastened to at least one of the first and second surfaces of the panel.
Referring to
A first arm hole 30 is defined in part by an end 32 of a seam 34 formed by joining the common edges 20 of the first front panel 16 and the back panel 14, and at an end 36 of the arm hole opposite the end 32 by a shoulder seam 38 formed by a junction of the first front panel 16 and the back panel 14. Likewise, a second arm hole 40 is defined by an end 42 of a second seam 44 formed by joining the common edges 22 of the second front panel 18 and the back panel 14, and at an end 46 of the arm hole 40 opposite the end 42 by a shoulder seam 48 formed by a junction of the second front panel 18 and the back panel 14.
A first sleeve 50 and a second sleeve 52 are optionally affixed respectively to the first and second arm holes 30, 40. Preferably, the body 12, and if provided, the sleeves, 50, 52 of the garment 10 are made of GORE® surgical fabric, level 3 or 4, but alternate embodiments are contemplated where the body is made of at least one layer of any thermally insulating, synthetic, non-linting medically acceptable textile, including, but not limited to polyester fabric, cotton polyester fabric, surgical fabric, nylon or the like.
Referring now to
Likewise, a second pocket 72 dimensioned for accommodating the temperature regulating element 62 is fastened to an inner surface 58 of the second front panel 18 approximately 10-15 centimeters from a bottom edge or hem 76 of the second front panel 18 to a bottom pocket edge 77 and approximately 4 centimeters from a side edge 78 of the second front panel 18 to an adjacent pocket edge 79. A fourth pocket 80, preferably smaller than the second pocket 72, is fastened to an outer or exterior surface 82 of the second pocket 72. As an alternative, a fourth pocket 80, is directly fastened to the inner surface 58 of the second front panel 18, and therefore lies inside the second pocket 72.
The preferred dimension of the first and the second pockets 60, 72 is 25 cm deep or tall, and 20 cm wide. These pockets 60, 72 are sized to accommodate a larger temperature regulating element 62, including but not limited to IV fluid bags, but may also hold a smaller temperature regulating element such as a chemical warming pack. The preferred dimensions of the third and fourth pockets 68, 80 are 12 cm deep or tall and 16 cm wide. The bottom edge 65 of the first pocket 60 and the bottom edge 77 of the second pocket 72 are preferably located 13 cm from bottom edges 88, 89 of the third and fourth pockets 68, 80, respectively. These pockets 68, 80 are sized to accommodate a smaller temperature regulating element 62, such as a chemical warming pack. For the purposes of this application, the above-identified combinations of the first and third pockets 60 and 68, and the second and fourth pockets 72 and 80 will also be referred to as double pockets.
Referring now to
It is contemplated that at least one of the pockets 60, 68, 72, 80, 90 and 92 may have one of the temperature regulating elements 62 disposed inside of them at any given time. The location, dimensions, and design of the pockets 60, 68, 72, 80, 90 and 92 may vary from the above description to suit the application, provided that the pockets are constructed and arranged for allowing the heat or cooling from the temperature regulating element 62 to escape into the interior chamber 29 and this chamber is thus maintained at a desired temperature and is insulated from ambient temperature in the room, usually an operating room. Thus, the user will employ the type of temperature regulating element(s) 62 as needed to achieve a desired temperature within the interior chamber that has a perceived differential from the ambient temperature of the room. It is to be understood that this desired temperature varies with the individual and the circumstances of the application.
The garment 10 is preferably made of a non-linting, temperature insulating textile which can withstand multiple industrial or hospital launderings. Advantageously, the preferred material maintains the temperature within the inside chamber 29. In the preferred embodiment, the pockets 60, 72, 68, 80, 90, and 92 of the garment 10 are made of polyester fabric, preferably mesh which allows for enhanced conductivity of the desired temperature in the inside chamber 29. However, in other embodiments, the pockets 60, 72, 68, 80, 90, 92, can be made of other textiles. The pockets 60, 72, 68, 80, 90, 92, are fastened to the garment 10 to withstand the weight of a one liter bag of IV fluid as well as repeated use of the pockets. In the preferred embodiment, the pockets 60, 72, 68, 80, 90, 92, are sewn to the inner or interior surfaces 56, 58, 54, respectively, of the front first panel 16, the second front panel 18, and the back panel 14, although alternate ways of fastening the pockets to the front first panel, the second front panel, and the back panel are envisioned.
In the preferred embodiment, the temperature regulating element 62 is a heating element, such as a battery powered heating element, a chemical warming pack, warmed up bag of IV fluid or other elements that are remotely heated and placed into the pockets 60, 72, 68, 80, 90, 92, while warm. Advantageously, including a heating element allows the user to remain at a comfortable temperature while working in a cold operating room. In other embodiments, similar benefits are obtained when the temperature regulating element 62 is a cooling element, including elements that are remotely cooled, chemical cooling packs, refrigerated bags of IV fluid or ice packs. The placement of, and amounts of the temperature regulating element 62 can be individualized to the needs of the wearer. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the temperature regulating element 62 is not limited to those listed and can be substituted with similar temperature regulating elements.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Furthermore, the garments 10 and 120 are designed to meet guidelines for garments worn in hospital operating rooms as set forth by the American Association of PeriOperative Registered Nurses (AORN).
Referring now to
In a preferred embodiment, openings 132 are preferably centered on edges 134 and 67 of the first pocket 60 facing the fifth pocket 90. In the preferred embodiment, each opening 132 is between 2-2.5 inches long. Similar openings 136 are preferably provided on edges 138 and 79 of the second pocket 72 facing the fifth pocket 90. The fifth pocket 90 has openings 140 and 142 preferably centered on edges 144 and 146. The openings 140 and 142 are also preferably 2-2.5 inches long. Preferably, the size of the openings 132, 136, 140, and 142 are smaller than a shortest size of the temperature regulating element 62 to prevent the temperature regulating element from falling through the openings regardless of its direction in the pockets. It is contemplated that the size and location of the openings 132, 136, 140, and 142 may vary to suit the application.
Preferably, there additionally are strap-like attachments 148, 150 with at least one end removably attached to the inner surfaces 54, 56, 58. In the preferred embodiment, the attachments 148, 150 are attached to the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14. These removable attachments 148, 150 keep a connecting wire 152 connecting the respective heating elements 62 from hanging freely. The removable attachments 148, 150 are fastened to the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14 with fasteners 151 located at at least one of the top and bottom of each of the removable attachments 148, 150. In the preferred embodiment, the removable attachments 148, 150 are detachable with a fastener 151 at one end, and permanently attached on the end opposite to the end with the fastener 151. These fasteners include, but are not limited to, VELCRO® hook-and-loop fasteners, snaps, or buttons.
The removable attachments 148, 150, when fastened to the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14, define a passage for receiving the wires 152 from the temperature regulating elements 62, 154, 155 when the wires are threaded or passed from pockets 60 to 90 to 72 or alternatively 72 to 90 to 60. The removable attachments 148, 150 are removably attached to the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14, respectively between the first pocket 60 and the fifth pocket 90 and between the second pocket 72 and the fifth pocket 90. However, other attachment technologies and arrangements of the removable attachments are contemplated. It is also contemplated that in some embodiments, both ends of the attachments 148, 150 are fixed to the inner surface 54.
The openings 132, 136, 140, 142 are dimensioned to accommodate a folded temperature regulating element 62, or the like, which is connected via the wire or cord 152, to a second temperature regulating element 154 (shown hidden) located in one of the other pockets. Once inserted through the openings 132, 136, 140, 142, the temperature regulating element 62 is unfolded by the user so that it remains in the pocket. At the same time, the wire 152 maintains connection to the second temperature regulating element 154. Preferably, pockets 60, 72, and 90 are conventional, open-topped pockets, and can be either single or double pockets as discussed above.
Thus, a user can thread or pass the connected first temperature regulating element 62, second temperature regulating element 154, and third temperature regulating element 155 and wires 152 into the designated pockets without needing to disconnect any of the elements for separate placement in pockets. For example, the user first passes a third temperature regulating element 155 (shown hidden) sequentially through openings 140 and 142 of the fifth pocket 90 and then through opening 136 in the pocket 72. The second temperature regulating element 154, connected by wire 152, is passed through the opening 140 of the fifth pocket 90, and the temperature regulating element 62 is inserted into the first pocket 60 through the opening 132. Preferably, the removable attachments 148, 150 are unattached during the passing process, and fastened with fasteners 151 after elements 62, 154, and 155 are disposed in pockets 60, 90, and 72. Alternatively, the removable attachments 148, 150 are attached during the passing process, and each element 62, 154, 155 can be passed through the passage defined by the removable attachments.
In a preferred embodiment, in general, the pockets 60, 90 and 72, and more specifically, the openings 132, 136, 140, and 142 are generally aligned, and are disposed along a common latitudinal axis L. In the preferred embodiment, the removable attachments 148, 150 are also generally in alignment with openings 140, and 142, and in some cases also openings 132, 136. The removable attachments 148, 150 are preferably disposed along a common latitudinal axis ‘L’ such that the attachments are fastened with fasteners 151 disposed on either side of the axis L. Therefore, when elements 62, 154, and 155 are disposed in pockets 60, 90, and 72, the wire 152 preferably is level and parallel to axis L.
The third pocket 68 and fourth pocket 80 preferably have openings 156 and 158 on edges 160 and 162, each facing the fifth pocket 90. In a preferred embodiment, openings 156 and 158 are two inches in length and centered on edges 160 and 162. Preferably, pockets 68 and 80 are conventional, open-topped pockets. As is the case with the openings 132, 136, 140, 142, the length and position of the openings 156, 158 may vary to suit the application.
In a preferred embodiment, temperature regulating elements 62, 154, and 155 are connected to an associated battery pack 164 (shown hidden). The battery pack 164 is contemplated as being of any one of a commercially available style, including rechargeable removable batteries, rechargeable fixed batteries, being disposable as a unit, or the like. Preferably, while the temperature regulating elements 62, 154, 155 are passed through pockets 60, 90, and 72, the battery pack 164 is disconnected from the temperature regulating elements. Preferably, the battery pack 164 is placed in the pockets 68 or 80 conventionally through open tops of the pockets 68 or 80. Alternatively, it is contemplated that the battery pack 164 is placed in the pockets 68 or 80 through openings 156 or 158. It is also contemplated that the battery pack 164 is located in one of the other pockets that also houses a temperature regulating element. Once the temperature regulating elements 62, 154, 155 are disposed in the pockets 60, 90, and 72, the battery pack 164 is connected to the temperature regulating elements via a wire 166 and a suitable plug-in coupler (not shown). The battery pack 164 is also optionally provided with a power adjustment to enable user adjustment of the power distributed to the various temperature regulating elements 62, 154, 155.
Referring now to
Preferably, the inner liner panel 172 is made of a web of at least one layer of suitable textile, as discussed above, or any textile material, and has a first surface 174 and an opposite second surface 176. In this preferred embodiment, first, second, and fifth pockets 60, 72, and 90 are attached to the first surface 174 of the inner liner panel 172 and face away from the inner surfaces 56 and 58 of the front panels 16 and 18 and the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14. However, the pockets can readily be attached to the second surface 176, and face the inner surfaces 56 and 58 of the front panels 16 and 18 and the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14.
In the preferred embodiment, the first, second, and fifth pockets 60, 72, and 90 are attached to the first surface 174 in registry or in line with one another. It is contemplated that the inner liner panel 172 is sized to closely accommodate the preferred dimensions of the first and second pockets 60 and 72, preferably 25 cm tall. Preferably, the inner liner panel 172 is attached to the body 12 so that the fifth pocket 90 is positioned over the wearer's lumbar region.
It is contemplated that the first and second pockets 60 and 72 additionally have third pocket and fourth pockets 68 and 80. Preferably, the third pocket 68 is fastened to an outer or exterior surface 70 of the first pocket 60. However, the third pocket 68 can readily be attached to an inner or interior surface of the first pocket 60. As an alternative, the third pocket 68, is directly fastened to the first surface 174 of the inner liner panel 172, and therefore lies inside the first pocket 60. Similarly, the fourth pocket 80 is fastened to an outer or exterior surface 82 of the second pocket 72, and also can readily be attached to an inner or interior surface of the second pocket 72. As an alternative, the fourth pocket 80, is directly fastened to the first surface 174 of the inner liner panel 172, and therefore lies inside the second pocket 72.
It is contemplated that the inner liner panel 172 is made of any thermally insulating, synthetic, non-linting medically acceptable textile, including, but not limited to polyester fabric, cotton polyester fabric, surgical fabric, nylon or the like. It is also contemplated that the inner liner panel 172 is made of a non-thermally insulating textile since the inner liner panel 172 is attached to the garment 170 which is made of a thermally insulating textile. In an embodiment, the inner liner panel 172 is made of MYLAR® biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate film. Besides the material, the length, width, thickness and any other dimension of the liner panel 172 may vary to suit the application.
Preferably, the first, second, and fifth pockets 60, 72, and 90 attached to the first surface 174 of the inner liner panel 172 have openings 132, 136, 140, and 142. As described with respect to
Preferably, there additionally are strap-like attachments 148, 150 with at least one end removably attached to the first surface 174 of the inner liner panel 172. In the preferred embodiment, the removable attachments 148, 150 are detachable with a fastener 151 at one end, and permanently attached on the end opposite to the end with the fastener 151. These fasteners 178 include, but are not limited to, VELCRO® hook-and-loop fasteners, snaps, buttons, or eyelets.
The removable attachments 148, 150, when fastened to the first surface 174 of the inner liner panel 172, define a passage for receiving the wires 152 from the temperature regulating elements 62, 154, 155 when the wires are threaded or passed from pockets 60 to 90 to 72 or alternatively 72 to 90 to 60. The removable attachments 148, 150 are removably attached to the first surface 174 of the inner liner panel 172, respectively between the first pocket 60 and the fifth pocket 90 and between the second pocket 72 and the fifth pocket 90. However, other attachment technologies and arrangements of the removable attachments 148, 150 are contemplated.
After the jacket, vest, or garment 170 is worn by the user, the user optionally removes the entire inner liner panel 172 from the inner surfaces 56 and 58 of the front panels 16 and 18 and the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14 so that the garment 170 can be conveniently laundered. Therefore, once the temperature regulating elements 62, 154, and 155, battery pack 164, and associated wires 152 and 166 are disposed within the pockets attached to the inner liner panel 172 as described above, the user does not have to extricate the elements each time he or she would like to wash the garment 170, and then put the elements back into the pockets once the garment is washed. The temperature regulating elements 62, 154, and 155, battery pack 164, and associated wires 152 and 166 can remain in the inner liner panel 172. However, it is also contemplated that the inner liner panel 172 is optionally sewn onto the inner surfaces 56 and 58 of the front panels 16 and 18, and the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14.
Additionally, it is contemplated that because the inner liner panel 172 is a separate component from the body 12 of the garment 170, an already existing garment can be “retrofitted” with the inner liner panel 172. It is contemplated that the inner liner panel is dimensioned to retrofit into already existing garments 170 with bodies 12 of various sizes. In the preferred embodiment, the body 12 is provided with fasteners 178 that are configured for engaging the inner liner panel 172. Alternatively, the body 12 is retrofitted by stitching the inner liner panel 172 in place.
Referring now to
In the preferred embodiment, the backing strip 182 has the same dimensions as, and corresponds in size to the inner liner panel 172. However, it is also contemplated that the backing strip 182 is variable in size from the inner liner panel 172, so long as the backing strip 182 is attachable to the garment 180 and has fasteners 184 that engage the fasteners 178 on the inner liner panel 172. Preferably, the backing strip 182 is rectangular, but a multitude of shapes is contemplated, such as an X-shape. Alternatively, it is also contemplated that two or more backing strips, both with fasteners to engage the inner liner panel 172 are suitable. In a preferred embodiment, the two or more backing strips are attached to inner surfaces 56 and 58 of the front panels 16 and 18 and the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14 in a parallel formation with fasteners to engage either the top and bottom edges of the inner liner panel 172 or the side edges of the inner liner panel 172.
Referring now to
In a preferred embodiment, both of the first and second surfaces 174 and 176 have the fasteners 178 attached in registry with each other on both surfaces such that the inner liner panel 172 is reversible. In other words, the user chooses whether the surface of the inner liner panel 172 with the first, second, and fifth pockets 60, 72, and 90 attached faces the inner surfaces 56 and 58 of the front panels 16 and 18 and the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14, or whether the surface with the pockets attached faces the user's skin.
Referring now to
In a preferred embodiment, the first and second straps 202 and 204 are attached to the second surface 176 of the inner liner panel 172 by fasteners 206. It is contemplated that the fasteners 206 include, but are not limited to, snaps, VELCRO® hook and loop fastener, buttons, and eyelets. It is also contemplated that the straps 202 and 204 are permanently attached onto the inner liner panel 172, as by stitching, adhesives or the like.
Preferably, the straps 202 and 204 are adjustable in length, allowing the user to adjust the length of the straps 202 and 204 for different sized wearers, and also to allow the wearer to adjust the straps 202 and 204 to dispose the temperature regulating elements 62, 154, and 155 in a comfortable location on the wearer's body. In a preferred embodiment, the straps 202 and 204 have releasable couplings 208. The releasable couplings 208 include, but are not limited to, plastic or metal side release buckles, VELCRO® hook and loop fastener, snaps, buttons, D- or O-rings and snap hooks, and grommets or eyelets and snap hooks. The releasable couplings 208 segment portions of the straps 202 and 204 such that the segmented straps 202 and 204 are releasably joined by the couplings. When a user wants to release the straps 202 and 204 and the attached inner liner panel 172, the user applies pressure to both sides of the buckle or other coupling to release the straps 202 and 204.
In the preferred embodiment, the straps 202 and 204 are attached to the inner surfaces 56 and 58 of the front panels 16 and 18 and the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14 with fasteners 210 disposed on a first surface 212 of the strap 202, and on a first surface 214 of the strap 204. Complementary fasteners 216 are disposed in corresponding locations on the inner surfaces 56 and 58 of the front panels 16 and 18 and the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14. The fasteners 210 and 216 include, but are not limited to, VELCRO® hook-and-loop fasteners, snaps, buttons and eyelets. It is contemplated that the fasteners 210 are readily disposed on a second surface 218 of the strap 202, and on a second surface 220 of the strap 204. Further, it is also contemplated that the fasteners 210 are disposed on both surfaces of the straps, such that the inner liner panel 172 and attached strap assembly is reversible.
Alternatively, there are loops 222 attached to the inner surfaces 56 and 58 of the front panels 16 and 18, and the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14 for the straps 202 and 204 to thread or pass through. Preferably, one end of the loops 222 is removably attached to the inner surfaces 56 and 58 of the front panels 16 and 18, and the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14 with fasteners 224. The fasteners 224 include, but are not limited at, VELCRO® hook-and-loop fasteners, snaps, or buttons. Additionally, it is contemplated that the loops 222 are permanently stitched or otherwise fastened at both ends into the inner surfaces 56 and 58 of the front panels 16 and 18, and the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14.
In an embodiment, the straps 202 and 204 and inner liner panel 172 are not attached in any way to the inner surfaces 56 and 58 of the front panels 16 and 18, and the inner surface 54 of the back panel 14, and the straps 202 and 204 rest on the shoulders of the wearer without being attached to the garment. This allows the liner panel 172 and attached straps 202 and 204 to be worn with any already available garment, and does not require modification of the garment.
It is also contemplated that the straps 202 and 204 are attached to the inner liner panel 172 with a long strip of VELCRO® hook and loop fastener material disposed on the second surface 176 of the inner liner panel 172. Preferably, therefore, the straps 202 and 204 are readily connected to the VELCRO® hook and loop fastener material on the second surface 176 of the inner liner panel 172 in the configurations shown and described in conjunction with
Referring now to
As shown in
Preferably, the strap 242 is made of an elastic material, with complementary connectors 244 disposed at each end of the strap 242. The set of complementary connectors 244 include, but are not limited to, VELCRO® hook-and-loop fasteners, buckles, buttons, snaps, and eyelets. Additionally, it is contemplated that the strap 242 is made of any soft, comfortable textile.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Referring now to
Referring now to
In the embodiment 270, the pockets 60, 80 are preferably made of a porous polyester mesh material for enhanced temperature radiation from the pockets, however other materials are contemplated. As is the case with the embodiment of
In this embodiment, the temperature regulating element 62 is preferably an air-activated warming pad, featuring known chemistry employing the heat generated from the exothermic oxidation of iron when exposed to air. More specifically, air-activated warming pads typically contain cellulose, iron, water, activated carbon for evenly distributing heat, vermiculite as a water reservoir and salt as a catalyst to produce heat from the exothermic oxidation of iron when exposed to air. Such pads emit heat for about 6 to 16 hours, depending on the formulation and the permeability to air. Such pads 62 have been found to generate temperatures in the range of 130-150° F. for at least as long as six hours. Electrically powered heating elements 62 using batteries are also contemplated, generating temperatures in the range of 100-180° F. depending on the voltage and resistance and for varying durations depending on battery capacitance as is known in the art. Alternatively, if cooling is desired, the element 62 is optionally a battery powered electric fan or a cooling pack as referred to above.
Another feature of the embodiment 270 is that a layer or pad 272 of insulative or heat resistant material, such as neoprene or the like is positioned in the pocket 60 adjacent the surface 174 and between the temperature control element 62 and the surface 174. This positioning is designed to protect the wearer from the significant heat or cold generated by some types of temperature control elements 62.
Still another feature of the embodiment 270 is that the attachment structure takes the form of the placement of upper and lower strips 274, 276 of preferably VELCRO® loop material along corresponding upper and lower edges 278, 280 of the panel 172. Other fastening materials or devices are contemplated. In the preferred embodiment slide adjusters 284 are fastened by a short segment of elastic strap 283 sewn in between the top and bottom edge 278, 280 VELCRO® loop material 274, 276 and the panel 172.
Attached to the panel 172 on upper and lower edges 278, 280 opposite to the side where the slide adjusters 284 are located are two elastic straps 283 approximately 12 inches in length. Attached to the ends of the straps 283 are 3 inch length pieces of double sided VELCRO® hook material 282. A further component is a supplemental loop preferably an additional slide adjuster 284 sewn in between the upper edge 278 strip of VELCRO® loop material 274 and the panel 172. An optional component would be another slide adjuster 284 sewn in between the lower edge 280 strip of VELCRO® loop material 276 and the panel 172. Instead of using a slide adjustor 284 in these locations, a supplemental belt loop 288 made of textile, metal, or the like that is optionally used to maintain the elastic straps 283 in alignment with the upper and lower edge 278, 280 VELCRO® loop material 274, 276.
Since the elastic straps 283 have 3 inch long double-sided VELCRO® hook ends 282, additional flexibility is afforded in fastening the panel 172 around a user's torso/waist. Either of the double-sided VELCRO® hook ends 282 can be passed through the slide adjuster 284 on the opposite side and then return to the side where it originated and attach to the upper or lower edge 278, 280 VELCRO® loop material 274, 276. The upper edge 278 VELCRO® double hook end 282 would pass through the additional slide adjuster 284 before it attaches to the upper edge 278 VELCRO® loop material 274 on the side where the elastic strap 283 originated. To accommodate a larger torso/waist, the elastic straps 283 with their double sided VELCRO® hook ends 282 can pass through the slide adjusters 284 on the opposite side and then continue on to attach to the upper and/or lower edge 278, 280 VELCRO® loop material 274, 276 on the opposite side from where they originated.
It is contemplated that features of the particular embodiments shown in
While a particular embodiment of the present temperature regulating garment has been described herein, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the invention in its broader aspects and as set forth in the following claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of, and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/513,429 filed Oct. 14, 2014, which is a continuation-in-part of, and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/490,106 filed Sep. 18, 2014, which is a continuation-in-part of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/324,707 filed Jul. 7, 2014.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14513429 | Oct 2014 | US |
Child | 15004654 | US | |
Parent | 14490106 | Sep 2014 | US |
Child | 14513429 | US | |
Parent | 14324707 | Jul 2014 | US |
Child | 14490106 | US |