Ice chests are devices that utilize frozen substances, usually water, in order to decrease temperature within a thermally isolated area. As temperature exchange occurs, the frozen substances melt. In order to accommodate for ice melting, most ice chests utilize some form of drain plug. This plug or spicket, located at the base of the body of an ice chest or cooler, allows for a channel to be opened to drain away melted ice after use is complete. However, while the ice box is in use, the drain is plugged in order to keep the freezing cold water in, prevent the exchange of heat with the outside environment, and prevent leakage. The present invention consists of an improvement to the plugs used to stop up the drains in ice bearing thermally sealed containers such that it may gather useful data and report it to the user in order to increase both safety and utility.
The invention consists of a drain plug structure that houses a means for comparing ambient and internal temperature within a thermally isolated space. By using two probes, one that detects the temperature outside an isolated space, and a second that detects the temperature within the isolated space, the device detects two distinct temperature measurements. By connecting the device to a power source via a port, meaningful information may also be offloaded in the form of temperature data to a computing device. Furthermore, such a port may include a means to wireless and continually report the data to a computer or smart phone, allowing for active monitoring of the internal temperature and useful calculations in comparison to the external temperature.
The body of the plug is designed to universal manufacturing specifications, which are approximately one inch. A variety of different thread sizes, or threading alternatives such as rubber grommets, would also prove sufficient so long as they seal the interior of the isolated environment. Plugs are usually designed to both seal and insulate, thus there will be a significant difference between the outside and the inside temperatures at either end of the plug. This is especially true if the interior portion of a plug extends into the liquid within the isolated thermal environment, which is likely to provide an accurate reading of the general interior temperature. If the thermal retention of the storage box is known, a comparison of the inner temperature and the outer temperature should provide a means to predict the remaining time which the current supply of ice within the isolated environment will continue to maintain a set temperature.
In the present invention, the plug houses a series of sensors as well as a means for them to transmit data and receive power. In order to house the sensors, a portion of the plug is hollow, with a channel separating the exterior and interior surfaces being used to house the necessary components. Temperature sensors located on either side of the plug and facing in opposite directions make it possible to measure the interior and exterior temperatures and facilitate calculations and estimates derived from measuring the difference between them. In one implementation of the present invention, the interior temperature sensor embodies an elongated probe, allowing for protrusion into the interior environment. This facilitates a more accurate reading by increasing the distance between the interior and exterior temperature sensors as well as getting further into the center of the interior space of the ice box.
In addition to providing a means to provide power, the port also provides a means to communicate data with an enabled device. Such devices include but are not limited to smart phones, tablets, and computers. Such means of power delivery include but are not limited to USB, USB-C, USB Micro, Apple Lightning connector, or any technological and functional equivalent. This functionality is further supported by onboard power storage in the form of a capacitor or battery. The port may further include a means to communicate data wirelessly, such as but not limited to WiFi or Bluetooth broadband communications. A person having reasonable skill in the art will realize that there are a number of different specific implementations or variants of the components embodied within the present invention, and that this disclosure is entitled to capture functional equivalents for the disclosed mechanisms within the invention.
The invention may also include a way to transfer information, such as internal temperate or an estimate of the remaining time in which the desired internal temperature can be sustained, directly to the user. A screen or display may be mounted to the outside of the drain plug body to facilitate convenient and easy reference without the use of a separate device. In one iteration, the display may be a simple series of different colored lights, however another implementation of the invention may include a digital readout that provides more information in greater detail to the user. The invention may also include a means to insulate the display, the sensors, and the port from one another to prevent ambient temperature crossover and allow for more accurate measurements without the temperature data being disturbed by the opposite end of the plug or the functional elements housed within or upon the plug's surface.
This application does not claim the benefit of any U.S. provisional patent application or foreign filing under the PCT.