Patent Application
20140132911
The present invention relates to a temple for a glasses frame and a manufacturing method thereof, and in particular to a temple for a glasses frame which makes wearing of a glasses frame easy and is excellent in holding property, and a manufacturing method thereof.
A glasses frame is generally constituted by connecting frame members, such as a front frame portion, temples extending from both ends of the front frame portion backward, respectively, hinges, and the like. In such a glasses frame, from a viewpoint of designability, glasses frames provided with so-called straight temples (temples whose back end portions are not curved downward or temples whose back end portions are reduced in curvature) are in currency.
In a glasses frame provided with such straight temples, in general, temple back end portion sides are curved outward in a convex shape so as to extend along user's sides (in other words, so as to extend from user's ear backs toward the back of the user's head) and spring properties in pivoting directions are imparted to the whole temples in order to impart spring forces (pressing forces) to both sides of the user's face.
However, when the temple back end portion sides are curved outward in a convex manner so as to extend along the sides of the user's face, a distance between the back end portions of left and right temples becomes shorter than a width of the face, so that the temples must be put in a largely opened state approximately equal to the width of the face or larger than the width of the face against spring forces imparted to the both sides of the face prior to wearing the glasses frame, which results in such a problem that it is difficult to wear the glasses frame. Further, since the straight temple is reduced in a portion abutting on the user's ear back, the straight temple is inferior to an ordinary temple whose back end portion curves downward in holding property serving to hold a glasses frame in a stable state when a user wears the glasses frame.
Therefore, there are conventionally various proposals for increasing a wearing property or the holding property of the glasses frame provided with the straight temples.
For example, as the temple of the glasses frame, one composed of a first temple coupled to a front frame portion via a coupling and a second temple swingably attached to a back end portion of the first temple via a rod, a position of the second temple to be pivoted being set to a predetermined distance from an inner end portion of the second temple has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).
However, in the temple of such a conventional glasses frame, since the second temple is swingably attached to the back end portion of the first temple via the rod, the wearing property is improved, but a portion from the inner end portion of the second temple to a pivoting portion (a range of L in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 in Patent Document 1) touches a side portion of a face due to motion of the face of a user, exercise performed by the user, or the like, so that the second temple slightly swings even during wearing of the glasses frame, which results in such a problem that the holding property cannot be maintained excellent. Further, since such a configuration is adopted that the first temple and the second temple are pivoted to each other, such a problem that a rod member deteriorates easily according to repetitive use of the glasses frame.
The present invention has solved the problem of such a conventional art, and an object thereof is to provide a temple for a glasses frame where switching can be performed between a state that a glasses frame can be worn easily and a state that the glasses frame is excellent in holding property and where the switching can be confirmed by sound.
Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a temple for a glasses frame which can obtain an advantageous effect such as described above and can adopt various designs therefor.
The present invention is directed to a temple for a glasses frame, including a temple member pivotally formed to extend on each side of a front frame portion holding lenses and formed so as to be openable and closable between a position where the temple member extends in a direction intersecting the front frame portion and a position where the temple member extends along the front frame portion, wherein the temple member is provided with a deformable region portion deforming in inner and outer directions at a portion of the temple member in a longitudinal direction thereof; a bending member formed to be switchable between curved states inversed to each other is provided in the deformable region portion; the bending member is composed of two end portions formed at positions opposed to each other, a pair of coupling portions formed of material having flexibility and arranged side by side in a vertical direction so as to couple the two end portions, and an elastic portion coupling the two end portions at a position sandwiched between the pair of coupling portions in curved states of the coupling portions; the coupling portions are switched between a first attitude curved outward in a convex state and a second attitude curved inward in a convex state; the lengths of the coupling portions are longer than a length of the elastic portion in a front-back direction thereof when the coupling portions are in the first attitude or in the second attitude; and the elastic portion stretches elastically in the course from one attitude of the first attitude and the second attitude to the other attitude thereof.
In the present invention, the term “inner and outer directions” means inner and outer directions in a state attached with the front frame portion constituting the glasses frame, the term “inward” means inward in the state attached with the front frame portion constituting the glasses frame, and the term “outward” means outward in the state attached with the front frame portion constituting the glasses frame. Further, the term “vertical direction” means a vertical direction in a state where a user has worn the glasses frame. Moreover, a direction of a front of head of a user based upon a center of a horizontal section of a head of the user which has worn the glasses frame is a forward direction, a direction of a back of head of the user is a backward direction, the term “front end portion” means a front end portion of each member constituting the glasses frame in the glasses frame which has been worn by a user, and the term “back end portion” means a back end portion of each member constituting the glasses frame in the glasses frame which has been worn by a user. Furthermore, “length of a coupling portion” means a length extending along a curvature from the front end portion of a curving coupling portion to the back end thereof, and the term “length of an elastic portion in the front-back direction” means a length of a straight line connecting the front end portion and the back end portion of the elastic portion.
In the temple according to the present invention, since the coupling portion has the flexibility, the coupling portion can be switched between the first attitude and the second attitude.
Since the length of the coupling portion is longer than a length of the elastic portion in the front-back direction, and the coupling portion is curved in the convex shape so that the coupling portion and the elastic portion are connected to end portions facing each other at the front end portion and the back end portion of the coupling portion and the elastic portion, when a force is imparted to the coupling portion from a direction in which the coupling portion curves in a convex shape toward the elastic portion such that the attitude of the coupling portion is switched from one of the first attitude and the second attitude to the other, the coupling portion acts to stretch straightly, thereby generating a force stretching the elastic portion. When the length of stretching of the elastic portion is long, the attitude of the coupling portion becomes easy to switch. However, when the force acting on the coupling portion is small, the length of stretching of the elastic portion is short, so that the attitude of the coupling portion is not switched and the original attitude thereof is maintained.
When the force acting on the coupling portion is large, the length of stretching of the elastic portion become long, so that the coupling portion is switched from one attitude to the other attitude. After switching between the attitudes of the coupling portion, the switched attitude of the coupling portion is maintained. The coupling portion can be switched between the first attitude and the second attitude in this manner.
In the glasses frame provided with temples according to the present invention, when the coupling portions are switched to take the second attitude at a wearing time of a user, the coupling portions are curved inward in a convex shape such that the back end portions of the temples are directed outward, the distance between the back end portions of the left and right temples becomes relatively wide, which results in ease of wearing of the glasses frame.
Further, by performing switching such that the coupling portions take the first attitude after the glasses frame is worn by the user, the coupling portions are curved outward in the convex shape such that the back end portions of the temples are directed inward, so that the temples are maintained in such a state that they are fitted to face sides of the user.
Thereby, the holding property of the glasses frame can be enhanced as compared with that of a conventional one. Further, since the coupling portions are switched to take the second attitude at a removing time of the glasses frame, the back end portions of the temples are directed outward, the distance between the back end portions of the left and right temples becomes relatively large, so that the glasses frame can be removed easily.
In such a temple, such a configuration is preferably adopted that when the coupling portion are switched from one attitude of the first attitude or the second attitude to the other attitude, the coupling portions oscillate to generate sound.
When the coupling portions are switched between the first attitude and the second attitude, oscillation occurs in the bending member to generate sound, so that the user can confirm, through the sound, whether or not switching of the attitude of the temple has been performed.
Here, the bending member may be formed integrally with the temple member.
Preferably, the temple member is composed of a front portion attachable to the front frame portion of the glasses frame and a rear portion positioned backward of the front portion and detachably attached to the front portion; and the rear portion is provided with the deformable region portion.
According to such a preferable temple, since the rear portion provided with the deformable region portion is detachable from the front portion, the rear portion can be replaced with another rear portion. For example, if a plurality of rear portions different in degree of curvature of the coupling portion in the first attitude and the second attitude are prepared, the degree of the curvature of the coupling portion in the first attitude and the second attitude can be changed only by replacement of the rear portion, so that the holding property of the glasses frame can be adjusted easily. Further, even if a defect occurs in the deformable region portion, the rear portion can be replaced with another one without replacing the entire temple, which results in cost reduction. Furthermore, by preparing a rear portion which is not provided with the deformable region portion and performing replacement of the rear portion with such a rear portion, the temple can be used as a conventional one.
Further, the present invention includes a temple comprising a temple member provided with a temple main body configured to be attachable to a front frame portion of a glasses frame and an auxiliary temple having a front end portion attached to the temple main body and facing the temple main body on an internal face of the temple main body up to a back end portion of the temple main body, wherein the auxiliary temple is provided with a deformable region portion deforming in inner and outer directions at a portion of the auxiliary temple in a longitudinal direction thereof; the deformable region portion is provided with a bending member formed to be switchable between curved states reversed to each other; the bending member is composed of two end portions at positions opposed to each other, a pair of coupling portions formed of a material having flexibility and arranged side by side in a vertical direction so as to couple the two end portions, and an elastic portion coupling the two end portions at a position sandwiched by the pair of coupling portions in the curved states of the coupling portions; the coupling portions are switched between a first attitude curved outward in a convex shape and a second attitude curved inward in a convex shape; when the coupling portions are in the first attitude or in the second attitude, the lengths of the coupling portions are longer than the length of the elastic portion in a front-back direction thereof; and the elastic portion stretches elastically in the course from one attitude of the first attitude and the second attitude to the other attitude thereof.
Even in this temple, an advantageous effect similar to that of the temple according to the invention described in claim 1 can be obtained.
Further, since the auxiliary temple is arranged so as to face the temple main body, when the coupling portions are changed from the second attitude to the first attitude, a back end portion of the auxiliary temple is caused to abut on the temple main body and a force can be imparted to the deformable region portion utilizing the abutting portion as a fulcrum, the attitude of the coupling portions can be switched easily.
Further, the present invention is a temple for a glasses frame including a temple member pivotally formed so as to extend on each side of a front frame portion holding lenses and formed so as to be openable and closable between a position where the temple member extends in a direction intersecting the front frame portion and a position where the temple member extends along the front frame portion, wherein the temple member has flexibility and has a curved portion curving in inner and outer directions in a portion in a longitudinal direction thereof; the thickness of the curved portion is thinner than the thickness of portions adjacent before and after the curved portion; and the curved portion is switched between a first attitude curved outward in a convex shape and a second attitude curved inward in a convex shape.
Since the curved portion is switched between the first attitude and the second attitude, an advantageous effect similar to that of the temple of the invention described in claim 1 can be obtained. Further, since the configuration of the curving member is simple, cost reduction can be achieved.
In such a temple, such a configuration can be adopted that the bending member is formed as a member separate from the temple member; a cavity portion is formed inside the temple member in the deformable region portion; and the bending member is fitted into the cavity portion so that the bending member is fixed to the temple member so as to curve toward both sides in the opening and closing directions of the temple member opening and closing relative to the front frame portion.
Even if such a configuration is adopted that the bending member and the temple member are formed as members separate from each other and the bending member is fitted into the cavity portion formed in the temple member, an advantageous effect similar to that of the temple of the invention described in claim 1 can be obtained. In particular, since the bending member is fitted into the cavity portion formed in the temple member, oscillation occurring in the bending member at a switching time between the attitudes is not restricted, so that sound can be guided outside the temple member.
Here, since the bending member is fitted into the cavity portion formed in the deformable region portion of the temple member, the bending member cannot be seen from the outside. Therefore, by modifying the shape or the pattern of the temple member, various designs can be adopted.
In such a temple, such a configuration can be adopted that through-holes are formed in the bending member on both sides of the curvatures of the coupling portions, and two convex portions are formed so as to project from the temple member within the cavity portion, and the convex portions are fitted into the through-holes of the bending member, so that the bending member is fixed to the temple member.
In order to fix the bending member within the cavity portion of the temple, the convex portions formed on the temple member and the through-holes formed in the bending member can be used within the cavity portion.
Further, the cavity portion can be formed, in the deformable region portion, of a recessed portion formed inside or outside the temple member in the opening and closing directions thereof and a cover member fitted into the recessed portion so as to cover the recessed portion.
The cavity portion fitted with the bending member can be constituted by the recessed portion formed in the temple member and the cover member fitted into the recessed portion. In this case, since the bending member which has been assembled into the recessed portion cannot be seen from the outside, temples having various designs can be obtained by applying various ideas to the shapes or the patterns of the temple member and the cover member.
Furthermore, the cavity portion may be formed, in the deformable region portion, of a through-hole formed in the temple member in a direction intersecting a pivoting face of the temple member and two cover members closing opening portions on both side of the through-hole.
When the cavity portion is formed of the through-hole formed in the temple member and the cover members, the bending member can be fitted into the cavity portion by attaching the bending member to the temple member within the through-hole and closing the opening portions on both sides of the through-hole by the cover members.
Further, the present invention is a temple for a glasses frame, comprising: a temple member pivotally formed so as to extend to each side of a front frame portion holding lenses and formed to be openable and closable between a position where the temple member extends in a direction intersecting the front frame portion and a position where the temple member extends along the front frame portion; a deformable region portion formed at a distal end side of the temple member and deformable in inner and outer directions; a bending member fixed to a bendable tongue-shaped portion formed in the temple member in the deformable region portion; and a bendable cap member enclosing the tongue-shaped portion in the deformable region portion to form a cavity portion around the bending member, wherein the bending member is composed of two end portions formed at positions opposed to each other, a pair of coupling portions formed of a material having flexibility and arranged side by side in a vertical direction so as to couple the two end portions, and an elastic portion coupling the two end portions in at a position sandwiched by the pair of coupling portions in curved states of the coupling portions; the coupling portions are switched between a first attitude curved outward in a convex shape and a second attitude curved inward in a convex shape; when the coupling portions are in the first attitude or the second attitude, the lengths of the coupling portions are longer than the length of the elastic portion in a front-back direction of the elastic portion; and the elastic portion stretches elastically in the course of switching between one attitude of the first attitude and the second attitude of the bending member to the other attitude.
In the deformable region portion, the bendable tongue-shaped portion is formed on the temple member, so that by fixing the bending member switchable between two curved states to the tongue-shaped portion, the distal end side of the temple can be disposed in the deformable region portion while it is switched between two positions.
Here, such a configuration can be adopted that through-holes are formed in the bending member on both sides of curvature of the coupling portions, two convex portions are formed in the deformable region portion so as to project from the tongue-shaped portion, and the convex portions are fitted into the through-holes of the bending member, so that the bending member is fixed to the temple member.
In order to fix the bending member to the temple member, the convex portions formed on the tongue-shaped portion and the through-holes formed in the bending member can be used.
Furthermore, the present invention is a temple for a glasses frame, including a temple member pivotally formed to extend on each side of a front frame portion holding lenses and formed so as to be openable and closable between a position where the temple member extends in a direction intersecting the front frame portion and a position where the temple member extends along the front frame portion, wherein the temple member is provided with a deformable region portion deforming in inner and outer directions at a portion of the temple member in a longitudinal direction thereof; a bending member formed in the deformable region portion to be switchable between curved states inversed to each other; the bending member is formed of a plate-shaped body formed of an elastic material to be curved; and a bulging portion bulging so as to project toward one face side of the plate-shaped body is formed at a portion of an intermediate portion of the plate-shaped body; and the bending member is switched between a first attitude curved outward in a convex shape and a second attitude curved inward in a convex shape.
When the curving plate-shaped body becomes a non-curved state, the bulging portion formed in the intermediate portion deforms, so that the bulging portion exerts a force for returning to the original shape of the bulging portion. Therefore, a force acts in a direction in which the plate-shaped body curves, so that one of the curved states inversed to each other occurs. Accordingly, the distal end side of the temple can be switched between the two positions to be disposed even by using such a bending member.
The present invention is a manufacturing method of a temple including a temple member pivotally formed so as to extend at each of both sides of a front frame portion holding lenses and provided with a deformable region portion deforming in inner and outer directions at a portion of the temple member in a longitudinal direction thereof, comprising: a step of preparing the temple member having a recessed portion formed in the deformable region portion from one side in a pivoting direction of the temple member; a step of preparing a bending member composed of two end portions formed at positions opposed to each other, a pair of coupling portions formed of a material having flexibility and arranged side by side in a vertical direction so as to couple the two end portions, and an elastic portion coupling the two end portions at a position sandwiched between the pair of coupling portions in curved states of the coupling portions, the bending member being formed so as to be switchable between curved states inversed to each other; a step of fitting the bending member into the recessed portion of the temple member in such a direction that a curved direction of the coupling portions coincides with an opening portion of the recessed portion to fix the bending member to the temple member within the recessed portion; and a step of attaching a cover member to the temple member so as to cover the recessed portion of the temple member.
By forming the recessed portion in the temple member from one side in the pivoting direction of the temple, the bending member can be fitted into the recessed portion. Here, by causing the curving direction of the coupling portion to coincide with the opening portion of the recessed portion, the position of the distal end side of the temple member can be displaced toward the inside and the outside in the pivoting direction of the temple. By fixing the bending member to the temple member within the recessed portion and attaching the cover member to the temple member so as to cover the recessed portion, a temple which cannot be seen from the outside can be obtained.
In such a manufacturing method of a temple, the convex portions are formed on the temple member within the recessed portion, the through-holes are formed in the bending member on both sides of the curvature of the coupling portions, and the bending member can be fixed to the temple member by fitting the convex portions on the temple member into the through-holes of the bending member.
In order to fix the bending member to the temple member within the recessed portion, the convex portions are formed inside the recessed portion, so that the convex portions of the temple member can be fitted to the through-holes of the bending member.
Further, in order to manufacture a temple, for example, a manufacturing method of a temple including a temple member pivotally formed so as to extend at each of both sides of a front frame portion holding lenses and provided with a deformable region portion deforming in inner and outer directions at a portion of the temple member in a longitudinal direction thereof, comprising: a step of preparing the temple member formed with a through-hole extending through the temple member in the deformable region portion in a direction intersecting a pivoting face of the temple member; a step of preparing a bending member composed of two end portions formed at positions facing each other, a pair of coupling portions formed of material having flexibility and arranged side by side in a vertical direction so as to couple the two end portions, and an elastic portion coupling the two end portions at a position sandwiched between the pair of coupling portions in curved states of the coupling portions and formed so as to be switchable between curved states inversed to each other; a step of, in a state where the through-hole of the temple member has been formed to extend in a longitudinal direction of the temple member, fitting the bending member into the through-hole of the temple member within the through-hole in such a direction that the curving direction of the coupling portions intersects the extending-through direction of the through-hole to fix the bending member to the temple member within the through-hole; and a step of closing opening portions on both sides of the through-hole can be used.
By forming the through-hole extending through the temple member in the direction intersecting the pivoting face of the temple and fitting the bending member into the through-hole in such a direction that the curving direction of the coupling portion intersects the extending-through direction of the through-hole, a temple whose distal end is switched between two positions to be disposed can be obtained.
In such a manufacturing method of a temple, the convex portions projecting in a widthwise direction of the through-hole inside the through-hole are formed on the temple member, through-holes are formed in the bending member on both sides of the curvature of the coupling portions, and when the bending member is fitted into the through-hole of the temple member, the convex portions of the temple member is fitted into the through-holes of the bending member so that the bending member can be fixed to the temple member.
In order to fix the bending member to the temple member within the through-hole, the convex portions are formed within the through-hole and the convex portions of the temple member can be fitted into the through-holes of the bending member.
Further, a manufacturing method of a temple including a temple member pivotally formed so as to extend at each of both sides of a front frame portion holding lenses and provided with a deformable region portion deforming in inner and outer directions on a distal end side of the temple member in a longitudinal direction thereof, comprising: a step of preparing the temple member having bendable tongue-shaped portions on both sides in the pivoting direction of the temple member in the deformable region portion; a step of preparing a bending member composed of two end portions formed at positions facing each other, a pair of coupling portions formed of a material having flexibility and arranged side by side in a vertical direction so as to couple the two end portions, and an elastic portion coupling the two end portions at a position sandwiched between the pair of coupling portions in curved states of the coupling portions and formed so as to be switchable between curved states inversed to each other; a step of fixing the bending member to the tongue-shaped portions of the temple member such that the curving direction of the coupling portion is positioned on both sides in a pivoting direction of the temple member; and a step of covering a distal end side of the temple member with a bendable cap member so as to cover the tongue-shaped portions and the bending member.
By forming the bendable tongue-shaped portions on the temple member in the deformable region portion and fixing the bending member to the tongue-shaped portions of the temple member such that the curving direction of the coupling portion is positioned on both sides in the pivoting direction of the temple member, a temple whose distal end is switched between two positions to be disposed can be obtained.
In such a manufacturing method of a temple, convex portions projecting in the bending direction of the tongue-shaped portions are formed in the tongue-shaped portions, through-holes are formed in the bending member on both sides of the curvature of the coupling portions, and the convex portions of the temple member are fitted into the through-holes of the bending member, so that the bending member can be fixed to the temple member.
In order to fix the bending member to the temple member, the convex portions are formed on the bendable tongue-shaped portions and the convex portions of the tongue-shaped portions can be fitted into the through-holes of the bending member.
According to the present invention, a temple for a glasses frame where switching can be performed between an easy state of wearing a glasses frame and an excellent state of a holding property of the glasses frame and the switching can be confirmed by sound can be obtained.
Further, by constituting the bending member as a member separated from the temple member and fitting the bending member into the temple member, a temple for a glasses frame where various designs can be adopted and a manufacturing method of the same can be obtained in addition to an advantageous effect such as described above.
The above-described object, another object, a feature, and a merit of the present invention will become further obvious from explanation about the following embodiment for carrying out the invention conducted with reference to the drawings.
a) to 1(c) are configuration views of a temple according to a first embodiment,
a) to 2(c) are configuration views of a bending member provided in the temple according to the first embodiment,
a) to 3(c) are views for explaining a switching action between attitudes of the bending member according to the first embodiment,
a) and 4(b) are side views of a glasses frame provided with a temple according to a second embodiment,
a) to 5(c) are views for explaining a switching action between attitudes of a bending member according to a third embodiment,
a) to 6(c) are views showing a configuration of a temple according to a fourth embodiment,
A temple according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described referring to the accompanying drawings properly.
a) to 1(c) are configuration views of a temple according to this embodiment,
A glasses frame 1 is provided with a front frame portion 2 holding lenses, left and right temples 3 extending from both ends of the front frame portion 2 rearward, respectively, and hinges 4 causing the left and right temples 3 to open and close at both end portions of the front frame portion 2.
The temple 3 includes a temple member 3a formed to be openable and closable between a position at which the temple member 3a extends so as to intersect the front frame portion 2 and a position at which the temple member 3a extends along the front frame portion 2. The temple member 3a is provided with a deformable region portion 31 which deforms in inner and outer directions at a portion of the temple member 3a in a longitudinal direction thereof.
A bending member 32 switchable between bent states inverted to each other, which constitute convex shapes on both sides in the inner and outer directions is provided in the deformable region portion 31. The bending member 32 is provided with two end portions 33 opposed to each other in a longitudinal direction of the bending member 32, a pair of coupling portions 34 arranged side by side in a vertical direction so as to couple the two end portions 33, and an elastic portion 35 sandwiched between the pair of coupling portions 34.
As a material of the bending member 32, for example, such a metal as magnesium, aluminum, titanium or stainless steel, or resin can be used.
The coupling portion 34 has flexibility to curve in the inner and outer directions.
The elastic portion 35 has elasticity to stretch in a front-back direction elastically. The elastic portion 35 has a convex shape projecting in an inner direction and it stretches in the front-back direction elastically by stretching of projection of the convex-shaped projecting portion. Incidentally, the elastic portion 35 is not limited to such a structure but it can have any structure stretchable in the front-back direction elastically.
A slit is provided between the coupling portion 34 and the elastic portion 35, and the coupling portion 34 and the elastic portion 35 are separated from each other in a vertical direction.
A front end portion 34a of the coupling portion 34 and a front end portion 35a of the elastic portion 35 are connected to one of the end portions 33, while a back end portion 34b of the coupling portion 34 and a back end portion 35b of the elastic portion 35 are connected to the other of the end portions 33. Further, the length of the coupling portion 34 is longer than the length of the elastic portion 35 in the front-back direction.
Since the length of the coupling portion 34 is longer than the length of the elastic portion 35 in the front-back direction and the coupling portion 34 and the elastic portion 35 are connected to the two end portions 33 opposed to each other at their front end portions and their back end portions, the coupling portion 34 is switchable between a first attitude where the coupling portion 34 has been curved outward in a convex shape and a second attitude where the coupling portion 34 has been curved inward in a convex shape. Incidentally, the attitude of the bending member 32, namely, the attitude of the deformable region portion 31, when the coupling portion 34 takes the first attitude is called “first attitude”, while the attitude of the bending member 32, namely, the attitude of the deformable region portion 31, when the coupling portion 34 takes the second attitude is called “second attitude”.
Next, an action occurring when the attitude of the coupling portion 34 is switched from one to the other will be described.
a) is a plan view of the bending member 32 when the coupling portion 34 is in the first attitude,
If a force biasing the coupling portion 34 inward is applied to the coupling portion 34 taking the first attitude, a force F acting in a stretching direction of the coupling portion 34 acts on each of connection portions P between the coupling portion 34 and the elastic portion 35. The force F is divided into a component force F1 biasing the connection portion P inward and a component force F2 stretching the elastic portion 35.
The component force F2 acts to stretch the elastic portion 35 but a shrinking elastic force acts on the elastic portion 35 against the component force F2.
When the force biasing the coupling portion 34 inward is large, the length of stretching of the elastic portion 35 becomes long, the coupling portion 34 is apt to curve inward. However, when the force biasing the coupling portion 34 inward is small, the length of stretching of the elastic portion 35 is short, so that the coupling portion 34 does not curve inward and the first attitude is maintained.
When the force biasing the coupling portion 34 inward becomes large, the elastic portion 35 is stretched, so that the length L1 of the elastic portion 35 in the front-back direction becomes equal to the length L2 of the coupling portion 34.
After the length L1 of the elastic portion 35 in the front-back direction has become equal to the length L2 of the coupling portion 34, when a force biasing the coupling portion 34 inward is further applied to the coupling portion 34, the coupling portion 34 deforms from a straight state to an inwardly convex-shaped curved state, and the coupling portion 34 curves inward by elasticity of the elastic portion 35 even if the force biasing the coupling portion 34 inward is removed. The coupling portion 34 takes the second attitude (
When the coupling portion 34 is switched from the second attitude to the first attitude, switching is performed in the order of the attitude shown in
For ease of explanation, it has been assumed in the above that after the length L1 of the elastic portion 35 in the front-back direction has become equal to the length L2 of the coupling portion 34, the attitude switching occurs, but it is not required necessarily that the length L1 of the elastic portion 35 in the front-back direction become equal to the length L2 of the coupling portion 34, and the attitude switching may take place in a curved state of the coupling portion 34 and in such a state that the length L1 of the elastic portion 35 in the front-back direction is shorter than the length L2 of the coupling portion 34.
In the glasses frame 1 provided with the temples 3 according to this embodiment, when the coupling portion 34 is switched to the second attitude at a time at which a user wears the glasses frame 1, the coupling portions 34 are curved inward in a convex shape such that the back end portion of the temple member 3a is directed outward, so that the distance between the back end portions of left and right temple members 3a becomes relatively wide, which results in that the user can wear the glasses frame 1 easily.
Further, after the user wears the glasses frame 1, the user switches the attitude of the coupling portions 34 to the first attitude, so that the coupling portions 34 curve outward in a convex shape such that the back end portions of the temple members 3a are directed inward, which results in that the temple members 3a are kept fitted to face sides of the user.
Thereby, the holding property of the glasses frame 1 can be enhanced as compared with that of a conventional glasses frame. Further, the back end portions of the temple members 3a are directed outward by switching the attitude of the coupling portions 34 to the second attitude at a removal time of the glasses frame 1, so that the distance between the back end portions of the left and right temples members 3a becomes relatively wide, which results in easy removal of the glasses frame 1.
Next, a temple according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to
a) and 4(b) are side views of a glasses frame provided with temples according to this embodiment,
The temple according to the first embodiment is composed of a one-piece member which cannot be separated to two pieces in the front-back direction, but the temple according to this embodiment is composed of members which can be separated in the front-back direction, and the remaining configuration of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
A temple member 3a according to this embodiment is composed of a front portion 4 configured to be attachable to the front frame portion 2 of the glasses frame 1a and a rear portion 5 detachably attached to the front portion 4, and the rear portion 5 is provided with a deformable region portion 31.
The rear portion 5 is provided with an insertion portion 51 projecting forward at a front end portion thereof, and the front portion 4 is provided with a holding hole 41 holding the insertion portion 51 at a back end portion thereof.
By inserting the insertion portion 51 into the holding hole 41, the rear portion 5 can be attached to the front portion 4. When the rear portion 5 is detached from the front portion 4, the insertion portion 51 can be pulled out of the holding hole 41.
Incidentally, the configuration that the rear portion 5 and the front portion 4 are made attachable to/detachable from each other is not limited to the above configuration, and any configuration that the rear portion 5 and the front portion 4 are made attachable to/detachable from each other can be adopted. For example, the rear portion 5 and the front portion 4 may be fixed to each other using a screw.
Since the rear portion 5 provided with the deformable region portion 31 is attachable to/detachable from the front portion 4, the rear portion 5 can be replaced by another rear portion. For example, if a plurality of rear portions 5 different in degree of curvature in the first attitude and the second attitude is prepared, the degree of curvature of the coupling portion in the first attitude and the second attitude can be changed by only replacement of the rear portion 5, so that the holding property of the glasses frame 1a can be adjusted easily. Furthermore, even if a defect occurs in the deformable region portion 31, only the rear portion 5 can be replaced by another rear portion instead of replacement of the entire temple member 3a, which results in low cost. Further, by preparing a rear portion which is not provided with the deformable region portion 31 and performing replacement with such a rear portion, the temple can be used as a conventional temple.
Next, a temple according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to
a) to 5(c) are views for explaining an attitude-switching action of a bending member according to this embodiment,
A temple member 3b is composed of a temple main body 3b1 configured so as to be attachable to a front frame portion 2 of a glasses frame 1b, and an auxiliary temple 3b2 having a front end portion 3b21 attached to the temple main body 3b1. The auxiliary temple 3b2 is attached so as to face an internal face of the temple main body 3b1, and a back end portion of the auxiliary temple 3b2 extends up to a position facing a back end portion of the temple main body 3b1. As a method for attaching the front end portion 3b21 to the temple main body 3b1, for example, there are screwing, adhesion and the like, and the temple main body 3b1 and the front end portion 3b21 may be integrally molded.
The auxiliary temple 3b2 is provided with a deformable region portion 31 at a portion of the auxiliary temple 3b2 in a longitudinal direction thereof. The configuration of the deformable region portion 31 is the same as that of the deformable region portion 31 involved in the temple member 3a according to the first embodiment.
Next, an attitude-switching action of the coupling portion will be described.
Since the auxiliary temple 3b2 is disposed to face the temple main body 3b1, when the coupling portion 34 of the bending member 32 in the deformable region portion 31 is switched from the second attitude to the first attitude, the back end portion of the auxiliary temple 3b2 is caused to abut on the temple main body 3b1, so that switching can occur due to application of a force to the deformable region portion 31 about the abutting portion serving as a fulcrum.
In the temple 3 according to the first embodiment, as shown in
In this embodiment, however, as shown in
Next, a temple according to a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to
a) to 6(c) are views showing a configuration of a temple according to this embodiment,
A glasses frame 1c includes temples 3, and each temple 3 includes a temple member 3c configured to be attachable to a front frame portion 2.
The temple member 3c is provided with a curved portion 6 having flexibility and curving in inner and outer directions in a portion of the temple member 3c in a longitudinal direction thereof.
The curved portion 6 is formed to be thinner in thickness than adjacent portions 3d adjacent to the curved portion 6 at the front and the back thereof.
The attitude of the curved portion 6 can be switched to the first attitude or the second attitude in the same manner as the deformable region portion 31 of the temple member according to the first embodiment, and the materials of the curved portion 6 and the adjacent portions 3d are selected and the shapes of the curved portion 6 and the adjacent portions 3d are designed such that after the switching, the switched attitude is maintained until a predetermined magnitude of a force is applied to the curved portion 6. For example, as the materials of the curved portion 6 and the adjacent portions 3d, such a metal as magnesium or aluminum, or a resin can be used.
Since the curved portion 6 is switched to the first attitude that it has curved outward in a convex shape and the second attitude that it has curved inward in a convex shape, an advantageous effect similar to that of the temple member according to the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, since the configuration of the curved portion is simple, low cost can be achieved.
In the above-described respective embodiments, the example where the bending member is constituted to be integral with temple member in the deformable region portion in the temple has been shown, but the bending member may be constituted as a member separated from the temple member. Next, an example where a temple using the bending member formed as a separate member is applied to a pair of sunglasses for medical use or a pair of sunglasses for sport use will be described.
In general, when a pair of glasses is manufactured, the face of a user and each lens is adjusted to have a predetermined distance. However, when the position of the pair of glasses moves from a predetermined wearing position due to an active motion of the user, such a case may occur that a clearance between the face and the lens becomes large, so that light enters the eye from the clearance. In particular, in a case of a patient just after he/she has subjected to surgery of his/her eye(s), it is necessary to prevent short-wavelength lights from entering his/her eye(s). Further, for an athlete, it is thought that when a pair of sunglasses moves from a predetermined position due to his/her active motion, he/she feels glare due to short-wavelength lights entering his/her eyes from a clearance between his/her face and the lens, which results in his/her slump. Therefore, these pairs of glasses 10 are required to be hard to move from their predetermined wearing positions. The present invention relates to a temple that can obtain such a pair of glasses.
When the pair of glasses 10 is a pair of sunglasses for medical use or a pair of sunglasses for sport use, as described above, lenses 12 are formed to be curved from a front face of the user's face toward sides of the face to cover user's eyes. Therefore, an upper end portion of the lens 12 is formed above an eye of the user, a lower end portion of the lens 12 is formed below the eye, one of side end portions of the lens 12 is formed to cover the inner corner of the eye along the nose, and the other of side end portions of the lens 12 is formed to cover the tail of the eye.
The lenses 12 are attached to a front frame portion 20 of a frame 14. The front frame portion 20 includes rims 22 supporting the lenses 12. The rims 22 are formed so as to surround peripheries of the lenses 12, and the lenses 12 are fitted into the rims 22. That is, the rims 22 are formed to be curved over a region from the nose of the user to left and right tails of the eyes above and below the eyes. Therefore, in such a case as a pair of sunglasses for medical use or a pair of sunglasses for sport use, the rims 22 are formed to be curved so as to expand in front of the eyes of a user wearing the pair of glasses 10 along regions on above and below eyes.
Portions of two rims 22 opposed to each other are formed to gradually spread obliquely downward. The opposed portions of the rims 22 are formed with pads 24 projecting inward in the curving directions of the rims 22. The pads 24 are formed of, for example, soft resin. When the user wears the pair of glasses 10, the pads 24 abut on his/her nose to make the pair of glasses 10 stable in a predetermined position. The rims 22 supporting the left and right lenses 12 are coupled to each other by a bridge 26.
Further, at both end portions of the two rims 22 coupled to each other by the bridge 26, endpieces 28 are formed. The front frame portion 20 is formed of the rims 22, the pads 24, the bridge 26, the endpieces 28, and the like. The endpieces 28 are formed at end portions of the rims 22. Hinge portions 40 are formed at the endpieces 28. The temples 30 are pivotally and foldably attached to the endpieces 28 via the hinge portions 40. As shown in
The temple 30 includes a lengthwise temple member 30a, and a projection portion 37 fitted into the cut portion 42 of the hinge portion 40 is formed at an end portion of the temple member 30a. The projection portion 37 is formed in a plate shape, for example, and a through-hole 38 is formed in the plate-shaped projection portion 37. The projection portion 37 is fitted into the cut portion 42 of the hinge portion 40, and in this state, the screw 48 is inserted into the through-hole 44 of the hinge portion 40 and the through-hole 38 of the projection portion 37 to be screwed into the female screw portion 46. Therefore, the temple member 30a is attached to the hinge portion 40 to be openable and closable to the rim 22. Incidentally, since the cut portion 42 is formed so as to be opened toward the inside of curvature of the rim 22, when the temple member 30a is opened, the projection portion 37 abuts on an inside wall of the cut portion 42, so that it is prevented from being opened outward beyond a predetermined position.
Furthermore, a deformable region portion 39 is formed on a distal end side, in a longitudinal direction of the temple member 30a, of the temple member 30a extending from the hinge portion 40. The temple member 30a may be formed so as to extend from the hinge portion 40 to the deformable region portion 39 approximately straightly, or it may be formed so as to slightly lower in a downward direction at the deformable region portion 39 on the distal end side of the temple member 30a. When the pair of glasses 10 is worn by a user, the deformable region portion 39 is hooked to an ear of the user to make the position of the pair of glasses 10 stable. Therefore, the deformable region portion 39 is formed so as to extend from an upper portion of the ear rearward, namely to the back of the user's head during wearing of the pair of glasses 10.
As shown in
A bending member 60 formed in a lengthy shape as a whole is fitted into the recessed portion 50 of the temple member 30a. The bending member 60 is formed to have a length extending over an approximately whole region of the recessed portion 50 in the longitudinal direction and a width smaller than the width of the recessed portion 50. The bending member 60 is formed of a material having elasticity, for example, such a metal as titanium or stainless steel. The bending member 60 has a structure similar to that of the bending member 32 formed integrally with the temple member 3a in the first embodiment. That is, as shown in
Two coupling portions 68a and 68b are formed between the two end portions 62a and 62b. The coupling portions 68a and 68b are formed in a band shape connecting the two end portions 62a and 62b on both sides of the bending member 60 in the widthwise direction. Further, a band-shaped elastic portion 70 spaced from the two coupling portions 68a and 68b and connecting the two end portions 62a and 62b is formed at a central portion of the bending member 60 in the widthwise direction. The elastic portion 70 has a folded portion 70a with an approximately U-shaped section taken along a longitudinal direction, formed by folding a band-shaped intermediate portion of the elastic portion 70 in a thickness direction. When a tension is applied to the elastic portion 70, the folded portion 70a is stretched so that a force against the tension occurs due to the elasticity. The elastic portion 70 couples the two end portions 62a and 62b so as to linearly pull the two end portions 62a and 62b in a state where the coupling portions 68a and 68b on the both sides of the elastic portion 70 have been curved.
Switching between the curved states of the bending member 60 is performed in the same manner as described with reference to
As shown in
In this pair of glasses 10, the temple member 30a may be formed, for example, using such a material as celluloid, acetate, or TR-90, but using TR-90 having resiliency is particularly preferable. Since the recessed portion 50 is formed in the deformable region portion 39 on the temple member 30a, the temple member 30a is made thin in the deformable region portion 39, so that the thinned portion is deformable. Therefore, by fixing the bending member 60 to the temple member 30a within the cavity portion 74, the shape of the temple 30 in the deformable region portion 39 is changed according to the curved state of the bending member 60. Thus, since the bending member 60 is received in the recessed portion 50 in the deformable region portion 39, the thickness of the deformable region portion 39 is larger than the sum of the outside maximum width between the coupling portions 68a and 68b of the bending member 60 and the elastic portion 70, the thickness of the wall face of the temple 30 in the recessed portion 50, and the thickness of the cover member 72, but it is preferable that the thickness of the deformable region portion 39 is within a thickness range which does not cause a feeling of strangeness during wearing of the pair of glasses 10. Here, the thickness of the deformable region portion 39 means a size of the deformable region portion 39 corresponding to a direction from a side of the face of a user toward the outside during wearing the pair of glasses 10.
When the bending members 60 are in the first attitude, as shown in
Therefore, by performing deformation in a wearing state of the pair of glasses 10 such that the distal ends of the deformable region portions 39 of the temples 30 come close to each other, as shown in
In the pair of glasses 10, since the bending member 60 is received in the cavity portion 74, sound generated at a switching time between the curved states of the bending member 60 is transmitted to the outside via the cavity portion 74. Therefore, a user hears sound when switching between the positions of the deformable region portion 39 of the temple 30 is performed so that he/she can confirm that switching between the positions has been performed reliably. Further, since the bending member 60 is attached inside the temple 30, the bending member 60 cannot be seen from the outside. Therefore, the shape or the pattern of the temple 30 can be designed freely.
Incidentally, the coupling portions 68a and 68b of the bending member 60 are formed to be curved in the thickness direction between the end portions 62a and 62b, but for example, a curvature factor between one end portion 62a and coupling portions 68a and 68b may be made large. In this case, in the temple member 30a shown in
Furthermore, in the example shown in
Incidentally, in the above-described example, the recessed portion 50 has been formed on the inside of the temple member 30a in the opening and closing direction thereof, but it may be formed on the outside of the temple member 30a in the opening and closing direction thereof. Even in this case, the convex portions 52a and 52b are formed in the recessed portion 50, so that the bending member 60 can be fixed to the temple member 30a within the recessed portion 50 by fitting the convex portions 52a and 52b into the through-holes 66a and 66b of the bending member 60.
Further, as shown in
In order to obtain the temple member 39 having such a through-hole 76, as shown in
A recessed portion 80b is formed in the second member 78b at a position corresponding to the recessed portion 80a of the first member 78a. Therefore, by bonding the first member 78a and the second member 78b to each other, the through-hole 76 is formed. At this time, since the convex portions 52a and 52b are formed to be longer than the size of the recessed portion 80a in the thickness direction, when the first member 78a and the second member 78b are bonded to each other, small clearances are formed between the convex portions 52a and 52b and the wall of the second member 78b.
By bonding the first member 78a and the second member 78b to each other in this manner, the temple member 30a having the through-hole 76 is formed. As shown in
By performing switching between the curved states of the bending member 60, even the temples 30 thus obtained can be switched between two positions corresponding to the state where the distal end of the deformable region portion 39 has been closed and the state where it has been opened. Therefore, the pair of glasses 10 can be worn such that the pair of glasses 10 does not move from the predetermined position, and wearing and removing the pair of glasses 10 can be performed easily. Further, since the bending member 60 cannot be seen from the outside of the temple 30, the shape or the pattern of the temple 30 can be designed freely. Furthermore, since the bending member 60 is received in the cavity portion, sound generated by switching between the curved states of the coupling portions 68a and 68b in the bending member 60 is transmitted to the outside, so that switching between the attitudes of the deformable region portion 39 can be confirmed via the sound.
Further, as shown in
The bending member 60 is attached to the tongue-shaped portion 84. At this time, the convex portion 86a is fitted into the through-hole 66a of the bending member 60 and the convex portion 86b is fitted into the through-hole 66b of the bending member 60, so that the bending member 60 is attached to the tongue-shaped portion 84. Here, since the widths of the convex portions 86a and 86b on their end portion sides are formed to be slightly larger, the convex portions 86a and 86b are pressed into the through-holes 66a and 66b of the bending member 60 by pressing the bending member 60 on the side of the tongue-shaped portion 84. When the bending member 60 is attached to the tongue-shaped portion 84, the bending member 60 is prevented from being detached from the tongue-shaped portion 84 owing to bulges of the end portions of the convex portions 86a and 86b.
A cap member 88 formed of a rubber-like material such as elastomer is attached to the tongue-shaped portion 84 attached with the bending member 60. The cap member 88 is formed in a bag shape enclosing the tongue-shaped portion 84 and the bending member 60 so as to cover them from the distal end side of the tongue-shaped portion 84. By capping the cap member 88 from the distal end portion of the tongue-shaped portion 84 toward the proximal end portion thereof, the tongue-shaped portion 84 and the bending member 60 are covered with the cap member 88. Therefore, a cavity portion is formed within the cap member 88, and the bending member 60 is fixed to the tongue-shaped portion 84 within the cavity portion. A portion of the cap member 88 covering the tongue-shaped portion 84 and the bending member 60 serves as a deformable region portion 39 formed at the distal end side of the temple member 30a. Incidentally, a plurality of small holes 90 is formed on a side face of the cap member 88, and sound generated at a switching time between the curved states of the bending member 60 can be heard via the holes 90.
Even the temple 30 thus obtained can be switched between two positions of the state where the distal end portion of the deformable region portion 39 has been opened and the state the distal end portion of the deformable region portion 39 has been closed by performing switching between the curved states of the bending member 60. Therefore, the pair of glasses 10 can be worn so as not to move from the predetermined wearing position and wearing and removing the pair of glasses 10 can be conducted easily. Further, since the bending member 60 cannot be seen from the outside of the temple 30, the shape or the pattern of the temple 30 can be designed freely.
Furthermore, as an example of another bending member, as shown in
The bending member 92 is formed to be curved in one direction in the longitudinal direction thereof. Further, a budging portion 98 bulging in one direction in the thickness direction of the bending member 92 is formed in an intermediate portion of the bending member 92. For example, as shown in
When a force is applied to the bending member 92 such that the bending member 92 is changed to a non-curved state, the shape of the bulging portion 98 changes so that a force returning to an original shape of the bulging portion 98 occurs. The bending member 92 is forced to return to the curved state due to the force again, but as shown in
Thus, the bending member 92 can be switched between the two curved states. Therefore, even if the bending member 92 is attached to the temple member 30a, switching can be performed between two positions of the closed state of the distal end of the temple 30 and the opened state thereof in the deformable region portion 39. That is, in such a case that a state shown in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-145499 | Jun 2011 | JP | national |
| 2012-051666 | Mar 2012 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/066720 | 6/29/2012 | WO | 00 | 12/24/2013 |
