TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention generally relates to temporarily installed barriers for use in partitioning a space in construction and remodeling projects and, more particularly, to a system for temporary containment that provides a fire, smoke and sound barrier.
BACKGROUND
During the construction or remodeling of a building interior it is often desirable to temporarily partition the space. In one conventional solution, a temporary barrier is constructed. The temporary barrier may be a soft barrier (such as a plastic sheet) or hard barrier (comprising a light duty wall constructed on site from wood or gypsum panels mounted to a frame which is attached to the walls, ceiling and floor). A further advancement in the art provides for the installation of a prefabricated barrier that is reusable following completion of the project. An example of this is described in U.S. Pat. No. 10,041,249 and U.S. application for Patent Ser. No. 17/155,747, filed Jan. 22, 2021 (both of which are incorporated herein by reference).
When a building is occupied and a remodel is being performed, it is conventional for building and fire code regulations to require the presence of a barrier between the occupied and remodel spaces that will provide for a level of fire and smoke protection (see, for example, ASTM E-84 and E-119 performance requirements). Providing this level of protection can be a challenge. There is a need in the art for a temporary rated protection barrier which is prefabricated and reusable and which provides a level of fire block protection.
SUMMARY
In an embodiment, A barrier system for partitioning a space comprises: a plurality of interlocking panels forming a barrier; wherein the interlocking panels are assembled laterally adjacent to each other in the barrier; wherein a connection of laterally adjacent interlocking panels in the barrier is made through a joint formed by a tongue and groove assembly. The tongue and groove assembly comprises: on a first interlocking panel, a latch plate and a connector mounted to the latch plate which includes a head; and on a second interlocking panel, a strike plate including a slot with an end having a wider opening configured to receive the head and a middle having a narrower opening configured to engage the head.
In an embodiment, an interlocking panel for use in a barrier system for partitioning a space comprises: a peripheral frame; opposed steel side faces mounted to the peripheral frame; and an insulation block filling an interior space delimited by the peripheral frame and the opposed steel side faces. The peripheral frame includes a tongue and groove assembly comprising: on a first edge of the interlocking panel, a latch plate and a connector mounted to the latch plate which includes a head; and on a second edge of the interlocking panel, a strike plate including a slot with an end having a wider opening configured to receive the head and a middle having a narrower opening configured to engage the head.
In an embodiment, a barrier system for partitioning a space includes panels which interlock with each other to provide a fire rated barrier. The interlocking panels are assembled in the barrier in laterally adjacent columns using a tongue and groove assembly and a panel lock using a strike and latch supported by the tongue member and groove member, respectively. Each panel includes a peripheral frame (that is shaped to provide the tongue and groove members), opposed steel side faces mounted to the peripheral frame, and an insulation block filling an interior space delimited by the peripheral frame and the opposed steel side faces. The insulation block includes a pair of insulating material layers that sandwich a radiant barrier layer. A floor module supports a bottom edge of the panel and an interface module supports a side/top edge of the panel. The floor/interface modules are configured with telescoping sections and are length trimmable.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a better understanding of the embodiments, reference will now be made by way of example only to the accompanying figures in which:
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 each illustrate a section of a temporary barrier, with FIG. 1 showing installation of the temporary barrier in a space;
FIGS. 4A and 4B are cross sectional views showing installation of the temporary barrier in the space;
FIG. 5 shows an example of panel sizes for the barrier;
FIGS. 6A and 6B show perspective views of an individual panel;
FIGS. 7A1 and 7A2 are cross sectional views showing the tongue and groove configuration of the panels in a disconnected and connected relationship, respectively;
FIG. 7A3 is a cross sectional view showing an alternate embodiment of the tongue configuration of the panels;
FIGS. 7B and 7C are cross sectional views of the panel;
FIGS. 8A, 8B and 8C illustrate views of a panel lock mechanism for joining adjacent panels in the barrier;
FIG. 9 shows an alternative embodiment for the panel lock mechanism;
FIG. 10 illustrates an exploded perspective view of an embodiment for a panel;
FIGS. 11A and 11B illustrate an embodiment for a floor track module;
FIG. 12 shows a telescoping embodiment for the floor track module;
FIGS. 13A-13B illustrate an embodiment for a wall/soffit interface module;
FIG. 13C is an exploded perspective view of the wall/soffit interface module as shown in FIGS. 13A-13B;
FIGS. 14A-14B illustrate a telescoping embodiment for the wall/soffit interface module;
FIGS. 15A-15B are perspective views of a corner connector for supporting panels of the barrier;
FIGS. 16A-16B are perspective views of specialized performance panels for the barrier;
FIGS. 17A-17B are perspective views of a hinged door for the barrier; and
FIG. 17C shows an alternative hinged double door for the barrier.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Reference is now made to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 each of which illustrates a section of a temporary barrier 10, with FIG. 1 showing installation of the barrier to partition a space. The barrier 10 is formed by a plurality of panels 12. Each panel 12 has a same thickness. The panels 12 can be provided in a number of different dimensions. Examples of such dimensions as shown in FIG. 1 include: a panel 20 with a dimension A×B, another panel 21 with a dimension of A×C, a further panel 22 with a dimension A×D and yet another panel 23 with a dimension of A×E. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the size of the panels 12 is insufficient for one panel alone to cover the full height H of the space and so two (or more) panels are vertically stacked to cover the needed height. Here, the stacked installation of the panels 12 advantageously provides for vertically offset horizontal joints 24 with respect to two adjacent columns of panels sharing a common vertical joint 26. The minimum amount of spacing F between two horizontal joints 24 is dependent on the frame/panel stiffness, adhesive shear strength, core bending and other shear properties of the panels. In FIG. 3, however, the panels 12 are sized so that one panel alone is sufficient to cover the full height H of the space.
The barrier 10 is installed in the space between the floor 30 and the soffit 32 which is constructed under the floor deck (ceiling) 34, and the barrier 10 may be attached to, and extend away from, existing walls 36 in the space. The configuration of the constructed soffit 32 accounts for the presence of structural, electrical, plumbing, heating, air conditioning and other equipment, and the depth G of the soffit 32 must take into account the height dimensions of the panels so that the bottom of the soffit can interface with a top of the top-most panel using an integer number of vertically stacked panels (of selected dimensional sizes) providing the height H. FIGS. 4A and 4B show cross-sectional views through the barrier 10 as installed within the space. The illustration in FIG. 4A generally conforms to the installation as shown in FIG. 1 where the barrier extends between the floor 30 and the soffit 32. FIG. 4B shows an alternative installation where a soffit is not installed and the top of the barrier is instead secured by bracing 37 extending from a connector 38 at the top of the barrier to the underside of the floor deck (ceiling) 34. A flame-retardant plastic film 39 is installed to bridge the intervening space and provide a dust and smoke barrier.
FIG. 5 shows by way of example only a set of panels 12 with four different dimensional sizes (where the heights of the four panels 12 are different and the panels share a common width). As an alternative, it will be noted that different widths of the panels can also be considered, with each different width having an associated set of different heights. Any suitable side-by-side and/or stacked arrangement of plural panels may be made to accommodate building of barrier of needed size for partitioning the space.
With reference once again to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the panels 12 are interlocked with each other using an interlocking mechanism. In an embodiment, the interlocking mechanism comprises a tongue and groove assembly (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, see FIGS. 7A1 and 7A2 for example) and a panel lock mechanism (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, see FIGS. 8A-8C). This is just one example, and other interlocking mechanisms could instead be utilized.
The use of an interlocking panel-based assembly for the barrier 10 provides for maximum flexibility and adaptability to handle a wide range of installation conditions or situations as typically arise in order to meet the needs for containment of an interior space during renovation. This is accomplished through the provision of interlocking panels with varying dimensional sizes that can be specifically selected to meet the length and height requirements of the barrier for partitioning off the space.
The barrier 10 is designed to provide basic but complete functionality for a fire barrier system that meets, at the very least, ASTM E-84 and E-119 performance requirements. Additionally, the barrier 10 is designed to provide a smoke barrier and an Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) negative pressure performance functionality.
Reference is now made to FIGS. 6A and 6B which show perspective views of an individual panel 12. The peripheral edge (top, bottom, left, right) of each panel is provided with a tongue and groove assembly, and left and right edges of each panel also support a panel lock mechanism (to be described, see FIGS. 8A-8C) for interlocking laterally adjacent panels to each other at a vertical joint to provide a greater width for the barrier, and wherein the tongue and groove assembly at the top/bottom edges supports vertically interconnecting panels at a horizontal joint to provide a taller height for the barrier. As an example, two adjacent side edges (top and right edges of a pair of adjacent edges in the illustration of FIG. 6A) are provided with tongues 50 and the opposite two adjacent side edges (left and bottom edges of another, opposed, pair of adjacent edges in the illustration of FIG. 6A) are provided with grooves 52. The tongue and groove assembly of the panels supports the provision of airtight joints as well as minimizes the seam between adjacent panels (see FIG. 7A1 showing the tongue and groove assembly with the panels disconnected, and FIG. 7A2 showing the tongue and groove assembly with the panels connected in the interlocked configuration). The panels are symmetrical in design with the side faces 54 being the same, and are configured to be clean/cleanable. The panels 12 provide fire rated protection and further provide for sound attenuation. In an alternative implementation, the tongue and groove assembly is provided only with respect to the left and right edges of the panels 12 (with those edge further including the lock mechanism).
With additional reference now to FIG. 7B which shows a cross sectional illustration of a panel 12, as well as FIG. 7C which shows a cross-sectional perspective view of a panel, it will be noted that a peripheral frame is provided for each panel along the peripheral panel edge and that the peripheral frame defines the tongue 50 and groove 52. The peripheral frame is formed by a stack of strips made of magnesium oxide (MgO) that are assembled together. Each tongue 50 portion of the peripheral frame is made of a stack of three strips 150a, 150b and 150c, with strips 150b and 150c stacked, aligned and glued to each other and then stacked and glued to strip 150a in alignment with a longitudinal center of strip 150a. The strips 150 have a same thickness, with strip 150a having a width that is slightly less than a thickness of the panel and the strips 150b and 150c having widths selected in accordance with a size of the groove 52. This assembly of strips 150a, 150b and 150c, in cross section, forms a T-shape for each tongue 50 portion of the peripheral frame (where the top portion of the T-shape provides a support member and the lower portion of the T-shape provides the tongue member extending from the support member). Each groove 52 portion of the peripheral frame is made of a stack of five strips 152a, 152b, 152c, 152d and 152e, with strips 152b and 152c stacked, aligned and glued to each other and then stacked and glued to strip 152a in a position such that edges thereof are flush with one outer edge of strip 152a and with strips 152d and 152e stacked, aligned and glued to each other and then stacked and glued to strip 152a in a position such that edges thereof are flush with an opposite outer edge of strip 152a. The strips 152 have a same thickness, with strip 152a having a width that is slightly less than a thickness of the panel and the strips 152b, 152c, 152d and 152e having widths selected in accordance with a size of the tongue 50. This assembly of strips 152a, 152b, 152c, 152d and 152e, in cross section, forms a U-shape (where the lower portion of the U-shape provides a support member and the upper portions of the U-shape provide the groove side wall members extending from the support member).
The reference above to a particular number of strips of MgO being used in assembling the frame is by example only, it being understood that the frame can be made of any suitable number of strips (more or less that that described above).
For example, in connection with an alternative implementation, the tongue portions 50 and groove portions 52 of the peripheral frame of the panel 12 may instead each be made of a single piece of MgO material that is dimensioned and milled to form the T-shape and U-shape cross sectional profiles, respectively, that are needed for the tongue and groove assembly.
The use of Magnesium Oxide for the material of the peripheral frame is preferred as the MgO material releases water molecules when heated, with the water being converted to steam in a fire event. This serves to regulate heat flow (thermal transfer) through the panel.
The opposed side faces 54 of each panel 12 are formed by a metal layer 154 (for example, made of steel sheet material) that is secured (for example, using mounting screws and/or adhesive) to the dimensional strips 150, 152 forming the peripheral frame. The metal layer 154 on one side of the panel 12 is not directly connected to the metal layer 154 on the opposite side of the panel 12 in order to ensure there is no direct thermal channel between the opposed faces 54 of the panel. Each metal layer 154 may be formed of multiple pieces or portions including a face portion 154a, a tongue portion 154b and a groove portion 154c. The face portion 154a covers the side face 54 as well as the end surface of strip 150a at the tongue 50 and the end surface of strip 152c (152e) at the groove 52. The tongue portion 154b covers at least a portion of the end of the strip 150c and the sides of the strips 152b, 152c at the tongue 50. The groove portion 154c covers at least a portion of the strip 152a and inner sides of the strips 152b, 152c (inner sides of the strips 152d, 152e) at the groove 52. The portions 154a, 154b, 154c may be provided as separate pieces that are assembled together to form the metal layer 154 for each of the opposed side faces 54.
The interior space of the panel 12 delimited by the peripheral frame and the opposed face portions 154a is filled with a thermal insulator which includes, for example, a stack of two mineral wool layers 160a, 160b. A layer 162 of aluminum foil may be positioned between the two mineral wool layers 160a, 160b to form a radiant thermal barrier layer for the thermal insulator. Coil anchors 166 made of a coil wound metal wire material may be used to join the two mineral wool layers 160a, 160b to each other, with each coil anchor extending through the aluminum foil layer 162 (if present) and engaging the material of layers 160a and 160b. A plurality of these coil anchors 166 are provided for each panel 12, and the plurality of coil anchors 166 are positioned in an array (or matrix) format (for example, at the locations identified by “+” indicators in FIG. 6B). In an embodiment, an adhesive layer may be used to attach the mineral wool layers 160a, 160b to each other and further adhesive layers may be used to attach the mineral wool layers 160a, 160b to their adjacent face portions 154a.
An alternative embodiment for the tongue configuration of the panels is shown in FIG. 7A3. Like references in FIGS. 7A1, 7A2 and 7A3 refer to like or similar components. The tongue configuration of FIG. 7A3 differs from FIGS. 7A1 and 7A2 in that strip 150a has been omitted, with the face portion 154a of metal layer 154 providing the lateral support between opposed faces of the panel.
Adjacent panels 12 are locked to each other using a panel lock mechanism 14 provided in the form of mounted hardware as shown in FIGS. 8A-88C. The panel lock mechanism 14 includes a strike plate 60 mounted within an opening 61 in the tongue 50. The opening 61 may, for example, be formed in the strips 150b, 150c of the tongue portion. The strike plate 60 includes a slot opening 62. The slot opening 62 has, in plan view, a dog-bone type shape with larger holes 62a at opposite ends joined by a narrower channel 62b. The panel lock mechanism 14 further includes a latch plate 64 mounted within an opening 65 in the groove 52. The opening 65 may, for example, by formed in the strip 152a of the groove portion. The latch plate 64 includes a latch knob 66 extending perpendicularly from the plate. The general shape of the latch knob 66 includes a shaft portion 66a mounted at a proximal end to the latch plate 64, and a head portion 66b mounted at a distal end of the shaft portion 66a. The diameter of the shaft portion 66a is smaller than the width of the channel 62b. The diameter of the head portion 66b is smaller than the hole 62a but larger than the width of the channel 62b.
To interlock one panel to another panel, a lift and drop construction is supported where the tongue 50 of one panel is inserted into the groove 52 of another panel with the head portion 66b aligned with and inserted into the hole 62a. The one panel is then dropped into place with the head portion 66b engaging the channel 62b to secure the two panels together. The tongue and groove engagement of the panels 12 along with the panel lock mechanism 14 produces a tight interlock between panels that supports ICRA Class IV performance of the barrier 10.
Reference is now made to FIG. 9 which shows an alternative embodiment for the panel lock mechanism 14. The panel lock mechanism 14 includes a strike plate 60′ mounted at the tongue 50. The strike plate 60′ includes a slot opening 62′. The slot opening 62′ has, in plan view, a dog-bone type shape with larger holes 62a′ at opposite ends joined by a narrower channel 62b′. The strike plate 60′ is not flat, and includes a mounting portion in one plane and a recessed portion in another (offset) plane. This configuration is accomplished by including bends in the strike plate 60′ adjacent each of the holes 62a′ which cause the plate to include an offset (or recessed) portion 63 along the length of the channel 62b′. The panel lock mechanism 14 further includes a latch plate 64′ mounted at the groove 52. The latch plate 64′ includes a latch knob 66′ extending perpendicularly from the plate. The general shape of the latch knob 66′ includes a threaded shaft portion 66a′ that engages a threaded opening 67 in the latch plate 64′, and a head portion 66b′ mounted at a distal end of the shaft portion 66a′. The diameter of the shaft portion 66a′ is smaller than the width of the channel 62b′. The diameter of the head portion 66b′ is smaller than the hole 62a′ but larger than the width of the channel 62b′.
To interlock one panel to another panel, a lift and drop construction is supported where the tongue 50 of one panel is inserted into the groove 52 of another panel with the head portion 66b′ aligned with and inserted into the hole 62a′. The one panel is then dropped into place with the head portion 66b′ engaging the channel 62b′ at the offset (or recessed) portion 63 at the back of the plate 60′ to draw the panels into tight interlock. The tongue and groove engagement of the panels 12 along with the panel lock mechanism 14 produces a tight interlock between panels that supports ICRA Class IV performance of the barrier 10. It will be noted that the use of the threaded shaft portion 66a′ permits an adjustment to be made in the distance positioning (i.e., extension) of the head portion 66b′ in order to ensure proper engagement with the offset (or recessed) portion 63.
It will be noted that the latch plate 64 with head portion 66b (FIG. 8B) may be used in conjunction with the strike plate 60′ and slot opening 62′ (FIG. 9). Alternatively, latch plate 64′ with head portion 66b′ (FIG. 9) may be used in conjunction with the strike plate 60 and slot opening 62 (FIG. 8B).
Reference is now made to FIG. 10 which shows an exploded perspective view of an embodiment for the panel 12. The peripheral frame is formed by vertical members 200 (for the left and right side edges) and horizontal members 202 (for the top and bottom side edges). Each member 200, 202 is made, for example, of a MgO material. The vertical members 200 are formed to define the tongue 50 and the groove 52. In this implementation, the horizontal members 202 are not shown to be formed for defining a tongue and a groove, but it will be understood that such a configuration (like that shown in FIG. 1) is possible. The vertical member 200 for the tongue 50 includes a plurality of openings within each of which a strike plate 60 is installed. The vertical member 200 for the groove 52 includes a plurality of openings within each of which a latch plate 64 is installed. The opposed side faces of each panel 12 are formed by a metal layer 154 that is secured (for example, using mounting screws) to the members 200, 202 forming the peripheral frame. The interior space of the panel 12 delimited by the peripheral frame and the opposed face portions 154a is filled with one or more layers 160 of mineral wool (and radiant barrier layer 162 and coil anchors 166, where desired, as shown in FIG. 7B).
With reference once again to FIG. 1, the panels 12 rest on a floor track module 40 which provides a stable mounting element for the panels. Details of an embodiment for the floor track module 40 are provided in FIGS. 11A and 11B. FIG. 11A shows a perspective view of the module 40 itself, while FIG. 11B shows a view with a panel 12 installed in the module 40. The floor track module 40 includes a metal bracket 80 having a base member 84 and opposed side walls 82 which extend from opposite longitudinal sides of the base member 84 and thus form a channel for receiving a bottom edge of the panels. An upper edge of each side wall 82 includes a fold over 86 to add structural rigidity. A rubber gasket 70a is provided at the bottom surface of the base member 84 to engage and seal against the floor. The rubber gasket 70a not only provides a sealing function but also inhibits sliding or lateral movement of the panels after installation (this being especially beneficial in cases where the floor track module 40 cannot be fixed to the floor). A rubber gasket may also be is provided at the upper surface of the base member 84 to engage and seal against the panel 12. It will be noted that this gasket is optional.
The base member 84 includes a plurality of through holes 90 arranged along the longitudinal center line. These through holes 90 are configured to receive mounting hardware (such as bolts or screws) for securing the floor track module 40 to the floor. It will be noted that securing the floor track module 40 to the floor is optional.
The base member 84 further includes a plurality of cut lines 96a that extend laterally across the base member 84 between the two side walls 82. The pitch of (i.e., distance between) the cut lines 96a may, for example, be every 6 inches or 12 inches.
The base member 84 still further includes a plurality of perforation lines 96b that extend laterally across the side walls 82 from the base member 84 to the fold over 86. The The pitch of (i.e., distance between) the perforation lines 96b may, for example, be every 6 inches or 12 inches. Each perforation line 96b is formed by a plurality of small through holes arranged in a line. The cut lines 96a and perforation lines 96b are longitudinally aligned with each other. The cut lines 96a and perforation lines 96b weaken the rigidity of the base member 84 and side wall 82, respectively, but the overall rigidity of the metal bracket 80 is not unacceptably compromised (given the existence of portions of the base member 84 and the included fold overs 86). The cut lines 96a and perforation lines 96b serve an important function in allowing for a customization of the length of the floor track module 40. An installer can use metal snips 99 to cut through the fold overs 86 and the side walls 82 at the perforation lines 96b (see, generally, the location “X” and reference 97) and then bend the base member 84 back and forth at the location of the cut line 96a until it breaks, with the length of the floor track module 40 being set by the distance from an end to that cut line 96a.
FIG. 12 shows an alternative embodiment for the floor track module 40′. The floor track module 40′ includes a first metal bracket 80a and a second metal bracket 80b which are configured in a telescoping arrangement where the second metal bracket 80b may longitudinally slide in and relative to the first metal bracket 80a. Each metal bracket 80a, 80b includes a base member 84 and opposed side walls 82 which extend from opposite longitudinal sides of the base member 84. The base member 84 of the second metal bracket 80b is laterally sized, however, to fit within (i.e., between) the opposed side walls 82 of the first metal bracket 80a. An upper edge of the side walls 82 for the first metal bracket 80a includes a fold over 86a to add structural rigidity. Similarly, an upper edge of the side walls 82 for the second metal bracket 80b includes a fold over 86b to add structural rigidity.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the fold over 86b is configured with a gap (or space) between the folded over part and the side wall 82 that is large enough so that the fold over 86a of the first metal bracket 80a can fit therein in support of the telescoping arrangement. In an alternative arrangement, the fold over 86b is configured to fold inside, while the fold over 86 is configured to fold outside in support of the telescoping arrangement. This alternative configuration can be generally seen at reference 87 in FIG. 11B where the two distinct fold over directions are shown for the brackets 80a and 80b arranged in a telescoping manner to support panel 12.
The base member 84 for the second metal bracket 80b may include at least one (and perhaps a plurality of) cut line 96a and each side wall 82 for the second metal bracket 80b may include at least one (and perhaps a plurality of) perforation line 96b aligned with the cut line 96a. The cut line 96a and aligned perforation lines 96b are not explicitly shown in FIG. 12, but would have the configuration as shown in detail in FIG. 11A. Like with the implementation of FIG. 11A, the cut line 96a and aligned perforation lines 96b support installer customization of the length of the bracket 80b. It will be understood, however, the both the first metal bracket 80a and the second metal bracket 80b could be configured to include cut lines 96a and perforation lines 96b.
The attachment of the barrier 10 to either the existing wall 36 of the space or to the soffit 32 of the space is made through an interface module 110 as shown in FIGS. 13A, 13B and 13C. The interface module 110 includes a base section 112 and a cover section 114 that are mounted to each other to define a channel for receiving a panel 12. The base section 112 has an L-shaped cross section and is formed by a bottom member 112a and wall member 112b that join at a corner 116. A distal edge of the wall member 112b includes a fold over 118 to add structural rigidity. The bottom member 112a includes a plurality of through holes 120 arranged along the longitudinal center line. These through holes 120 are configured to receive mounting hardware (such as bolts or screws) for securing the interface module 110 to the wall 36 or soffit 32. It will be noted that an angle between the bottom member 112a and wall member 112b at corner 116 is preferably less than ninety-degrees in order to bias the wall member 112b towards the outer face of the panel 12. The cover section 114 also has an L-shaped cross section and is formed by a face member 114a and flange member 114b that join at a corner 126. A distal edge of the face member 114a includes a fold over 128 to add structural rigidity. It will be noted that an angle between the face member 114a and flange member 114b at corner 126 is preferably less than ninety-degrees in order to bias the face member 114ab towards the outer face of the panel 12.
To support coupling of the cover section 114 to the base section 112, the cover section 114 includes a plurality of through holes 130 periodically arranged adjacent the corner 126. Mounting hardware, such as self tapping screws 132, can be inserted through the holes 130 of the cover section 114 to engage the base section 112 (see, details below).
A mineral wool filler 136 is provided in the space between the end of the panel 12 and the bottom member 112a of the interface module 110. As an alternative, a sealed package formed from a blend of mineral wool filler and intumescent material can be inserted in the space between the end of the panel 12 and the bottom member 112a of the interface module 110. An advantage of the package implementation is that in a fire event the intumescent material will expand to better fill the void.
A detailed view of the base section 112 of the interface module 110 is shown in FIG. 14A. The base section 112 may further include a flange 112c at the distal edge of the bottom member 112a. This flange 112c not only adds structural rigidity, but it also provides a mounting surface to be used in connection with securing the cover section 114 to the base section 112 using screws 132 passing through the holes 130 of the face member 114a which can then engage the flange 112c (see, FIGS. 13B and 14B).
The wall member 112b includes a plurality of perforation lines 96b that extend laterally across the wall member 112b from the fold over 118 to the corner 116. The pitch of (i.e., distance between) the perforation lines 96b may, for example, be every 6 inches or 12 inches. Each perforation line 96b is formed by a plurality of small through holes arranged in a line. The perforation line 96b weakens the rigidity of the wall member 112b, but the overall rigidity of the base section 112 is not unacceptably compromised (given the existence of the corner 116 and the included fold over 118).
The bottom member 112a further includes a plurality of cut lines 96a that extend laterally across the bottom member 112a from the fold over 118 to the flange 112c. The pitch of (i.e., distance between) the cut lines 96a may, for example, be every 6 inches or 12 inches, and these cut lines are aligned with the perforation lines 96b. Each cut line 96a is formed by a single sever line. The cut line 96a weakens the rigidity of the bottom member 112a, but the overall rigidity of the base section 112 is not unacceptably compromised (given the existence of the corner 116 and the included flange 112c).
Each aligned cut line 96a and perforation line 96b and serves an important function in allowing for a customization of the length of the base section 112 of the interface module 110. An installer can use metal snips 99 to cut through the flange 112c and fold over 118 at the location “X” of the perforation line 96b and cut line 96a (references 97) and then bend the structure of the base section 112 back and forth until it breaks, with the length of the base section 112 of the interface module 110 being set by the distance from an end to that severed perforation line 96b and cut line 96a.
In addition to the plurality of through holes 120 for mounting, the bottom member 112a further includes a plurality of cooling slots 140 arranged along the length of the base section 112 of the interface module 110. These cooling slots 140 serve to reduce the thermal transfer (conduction) laterally through the interface module 110.
FIG. 14B shows an alternative embodiment for the interface module 110′. The interface module 110′ includes a first base section 112-1 and a second base section 112-2 which are configured in a telescoping arrangement where the second base section 112-2 may longitudinally slide in and relative to the first base section 112-1. Each base section 112-1, 112-2 includes a bottom member 112a, a wall member 112b and a flange 112c. The wall member 112b of the first base section 112-1 includes a fold over 118 (see, FIGS. 13A-13B), but the wall member 112b of the second base section 112-2 does not. The fold over 118 is configured with a gap (or space) between the folded over part and the wall member 112b that is large enough so that the wall member 112b of the second base section 112-2 can fit therein in support of the telescoping arrangement. It will further be noted that the lateral width of the bottom member 112a for the second base section 112-2 is sized to fit between the flange 112c and wall member 112b of the first base section 112-1 in support of the telescoping arrangement.
The interface module 110′ includes a first cover section 114-1 and a second cover section 114-2 which are configured in a telescoping arrangement where the second cover section 114-2 may longitudinally slide in and relative to the first cover section 114-1. Each cover section 114-1, 114-2 includes a face member 114a and a flange member 114b. The face member 114a of the first cover section 114-1 includes a fold over 128 (see, FIGS. 13A-13B), but the face member 114a of the second cover section 114-1 does not. The fold over 128 is configured with a space between the folded over part and the face member 114a that is large enough so that the face member 114a of the second cover section 114-2 can fit therein in support of the telescoping arrangement.
Each of the first cover section 114-1 and second cover section 114-2 include plurality of perforation lines 96b that extend laterally across the face member 114a from the fold over 128 to the corner 126. The pitch of (i.e., distance between) the perforation lines 96b may, for example, be every 6 inches or 12 inches. Each perforation line 96b is formed by a plurality of small through holes arranged in a line. The perforation line 96b weakens the rigidity of the face member 114a, but the overall rigidity of the cover sections 114-1, 114-2 is not unacceptably compromised (given the existence of the corner 126 and the included fold over 128).
Each perforation line 96b serves an important function in allowing for a customization of the length of the cover section 112 of the interface module 110. An installer can use metal snips 99 to cut through the flange member 114b and fold over 128 and then bend the structure of the cover section 114 back and forth until it breaks, with the length of the cover section 114 of the interface module 110 being set by the distance from an end to that severed perforation line 96b.
To accommodate change in direction of the barrier when partitioning a space, the barrier 10 further includes a corner connector 160 as shown in FIGS. 15A-15B. The angle 162 defined by the corner connector 160 is shown in the illustration as 90°, but it will be understood that the corner connector 160 can be made with any fixed selected angle (for example, 45° and 135°). The corner connector 160 is formed by a first leg portion 166 and second leg portion 168 which are coupled to each other through an angle transition portion 170 whose configuration defines the angle 162. The corner connector 160 is constructed in a same way as the panels 12 and supports interconnection with the same tongue and groove configuration (see, FIGS. 7A1, 7A2, 7Bb and 7C) and same panel lock (see, FIGS. 8A, 8B and 8C). For example, the first leg portion 166 includes the groove 52 and the second leg portion 168 includes the tongue 50. The corner connector 160 will be made of varying heights conforming to the heights of the panels (see, for example, FIG. 5).
The barrier 10 may further be constructed to include specialized performance panels as shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B. More specifically, FIG. 16A shows a specialized performance panel which includes an air discharge mechanism 201. An opening (not explicitly shown) passes through the panel 12 from one face to the opposite face. An ICRA Class IV fire and fire and smoke dampener 203 is mounted on one face and an air diffuser 204 is coupled to the smoke dampener through the opening and mounted on the opposite face. The air discharge mechanism 201 assists in providing the required negative pressure performance functionality with respect to the partitioned space by allowing an exhaust air discharge point in the barrier wall to the public side of the barrier. A negative air machine with HEPA filtration is commonly used to exhaust through this discharge port. The smoke damper has an integral fusible link to automatically close the duct passage upon reaching a (low) predetermined temperature. FIG. 16B shows a specialized performance panel which includes an environmental monitoring mechanism 210. The environmental monitoring mechanism 210 may be a multisensor module which operates to sense one or more of differential pressure, particulate presence (multiple sizes), temperature, humidity, sound level and carbon dioxide. Alternatively, the mechanism 210 may be of simpler functionality to, for example, measure differential pressure between the occupied and container spaces. The data collected by the environmental monitoring mechanism 210 can be wirelessly communicated (using WiFi or cellular communications). A wiring pass through 212 is provided to enable data to be passed by a wired connection through the panel.
The configuration of the panels 12 for the barrier permits the design of an opening that is sized and shaped to receive a hinged door 220 as shown in FIGS. 17A-17B. To support interconnection with the panels, the frame 222 of the door 220 is provided with the same tongue and groove structure. The threshold 220a of the door 220 may accommodate height adjustability and a door latch 222b and closure assist mechanism 222c are provided to secure the door operation. Conventional panels of width corresponding to the door frame width are installed above the door to complete the wall section of the barrier. Alternatively, the panels may be integrated with the door and frame as a unit. Details of the frame 222 are shown in FIG. 17B. The frame 22 is configured to support a four possible directional installations (i.e., hinge left forward open, hinge left reverse open, hinge right forward open, and hinge right reverse open). The side frames include mounting opening for hinges and strike plates on both the left and right frame sides, as well as on the front and back sides of the door jam for each frame side.
It will be noted that as an alternative to using a single door installed from one side of the frame 220, a pair of doors could instead be used with each door hinged to one side of the frame 220 as shown in FIG. 17C.
While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
Patent Application
20220178138
