Tennis elbow support comprising tendon pad

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6755800
  • Patent Number
    6,755,800
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, August 6, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 29, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A tennis elbow support comprising a main body having an opening and a tendon pad having a pad base and a raised portion that projects from the pad base. The tendon pad is inserted into the opening so that the raised portion projects outwardly from a bottom surface of the main body. The main body can be releasably secured in a substantially circular configuration so that the support can be placed around the forearm of a user and the tennis elbow support can be tightened around the arm of the user with tendon pad in contact with the arm so that straight-line pressure is applied across the extensor muscle and tendon.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The invention pertains to a tennis elbow support comprising a tendon pad having a raised portion, and optionally, a protrusion that projects substantially about the center from the raised portion. The invention provides relief to the user for the pain and discomfort associated with Lateral Epicondylitis and other injuries to the arm and joints of a user.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The tennis elbow support is generally in the shape of a strap having a main body, a tendon pad, a top cover assembly comprising securing means and a hook tab. The hook tab can be releasably fastened to an upper surface of the main body and/or the securing means of the top cover assembly in a manner such that the tennis elbow support can be shaped into a substantially circular form and slipped on to an appendage of a user, generally the forearm, with the tendon pad in contact with the outside of the user's forearm.




The tendon pad may be secured to the main body of the tennis elbow support through an opening in the main body so that the base of the tendon pad is flush with the main body, or the tendon pad may be secured to the top cover assembly and inserted through the opening of the main body. The tendon pad has a raised portion which may comprise a protrusion in about the center of the raised portion. The tendon pad offers perpendicular, straight-line pressure (compression) both localized and distributed across the extensor muscle and tendon, and the protrusion applies focused pressure against the tendon.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an assembly view of a tennis elbow support in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 2

is a top view of a tennis elbow support in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 3

is a bottom view of a tennis elbow support in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 4

is a top view of a tendon pad in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 5

is a side view of a tendon pad in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of the tennis elbow support on the forearm of a user.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring to

FIG. 1

, the tennis elbow support comprises a main body


1


having an opening


2


for the tendon pad


3


. The tennis elbow support further comprises a top cover assembly


4


and a hook tab


5


. The main body has an enlarged end


6


approximate to the opening


2


, and a second end


7


.




The assembled tennis elbow support


8


is shown generally in

FIGS. 2 and 3

with respect to embodiments wherein the tendon pad


3


is generally oval in shape. As shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the main body


1


has an upper surface


9


and a bottom surface


10


. The main body


1


, may be made from any non-stretch material, which may be a moisture wicking material. Preferably, the main body is a laminate comprising all or part of a releasable fastener, most preferably having the upper surface


9


, e.g. the exposed side of the laminate when the support is wrapped around the user's arm, made from material that is hook engagable for full-length adjustability. Examples of laminates that may be used for the main body are VELCRO® laminate (or equal): LP3610-0698/0.125 G45 (Char.)/ORTHOWICK® (Black) or LP3610-0698 (Black)/0.125″ G45L (Black)/Tricot (Black) with zero stretch available from Velcro USA Inc., Manchester, N.H., USA. The Orthowick or tricot side of the laminate forms the bottom surface


10


of the main body and is worn against the skin when the support is wrapped around the user's arm for a low skin irritation and soft feel.




The tendon pad


3


, as shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

with respect to an embodiment of the invention wherein the tendon pad


3


is generally oval in shape, comprises a pad base


11


and a raised portion


12


which projects from the pad base


11


and, optionally, a protrusion


13


which projects substantially about the center from the raised portion


12


. Although,

FIGS. 1-5

show the pad base


11


, raised portion


12


and protrusion


13


substantially in the shape of an oval, these elements of the tendon pad


3


may be configured in any geometrical shape or combination of geometrical shapes, such as circular, square, rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal and the like, or combinations thereof, with the opening


2


of the main body


1


having a shape corresponding to that of the pad base


11


without deviating from the scope of the invention. The design of the raised portion


12


offers a perpendicular, straight-line pressure (compression) both localized and distributed across the extensor muscle and tendon. The configuration of the protrusion projecting substantially about the center from the raised portion


12


provides for the protrusion


13


to apply a focused pressure against the tendon.




The pad base


11


is generally made from a semi-rigid or non-stretch material with the raised portion


12


and protrusion


13


formed from soft compressible material such as foam. In addition to foam, the raised portion


12


and protrusion


13


may be made from other compressible material such as gel, thin or viscous liquid, gas, particulate and the like or combinations of materials. The compressible material may be covered by textile material that is secured to the pad base


11


by first attachment means, such as Radio Frequency welding (RF Welding), stitching, adhesives, and the like, and combinations thereof.




As shown in

FIGS. 1-3

, the tendon pad


3


is located at the main body


1


in the area of the opening


2


. The opening


2


may be located at any point of the main body


1


, but as show in

FIGS. 1-3

, the opening


2


is preferably approximate to the enlarged end


6


so that the tendon pad is oriented with the extensor muscle and tendon when worn by a user. The opening


2


is configured to accept the pad base


11


such that the raised portion


12


and optional protrusion


13


project outwardly from the bottom surface


10


of the main body


1


. The pad base


11


has a thickness substantially the same as the thickness of the main body


1


such that when the tendon pad


3


is inserted into the opening


2


, the pad base


11


may be preferably substantially flush, more preferably flush, with the bottom surface


10


which minimizes or eliminates potential harsh edges of the tendon pad


3


rubbing against skin of a user and provides for enhanced comfort. In an embodiment of the invention, however, the bottom surface


10


may completely or partially overlap the pad base


11


which also minimizes or eliminates potential harsh edges of the tendon pad


3


rubbing against skin of a user and provides for enhanced comfort. The tendon pad


3


may be secured to the main body


1


by a second attachment means, such as RF Welding, stitching, adhesives, and the like, and combinations thereof, however, as discussed below, the tendon pad may preferably be secured to the top cover assembly. Welding attachment means, such as RF Welding, eliminates stitching at the point where the tendon pad


3


is secured to the main body


1


which enhances comfort when the tennis elbow support is worn.




Although

FIGS. 1-3

show a top cover assembly having one buckle loop


17


, it is understood that the tennis elbow support may comprise one or more buckle loops


17


and also one or more buckle protectors


16


. As shown in

FIG. 1

, the top cover assembly


4


comprises a substantially rectangular textile material piece


14


having a tapered end


15


, a buckle protector


16


generally made from rigid material and a buckle loop


17


generally made from rigid material. The buckle protector


16


may be in any shape, but is preferably substantially a modified trapezoid with curved tapered sides, and the buckle loop


17


may be of any shape having an opening about its center, but is preferably substantially a rectangle with a corresponding substantially rectangular opening defined by contiguous inner walls of the rectangular piece about the center of the buckle loop


17


. The textile material piece


14


may be made from VELCRO® woven nylon loop or the like.




As shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the tapered end


15


is folded over itself and arranged in a loop orientation with the buckle protector


16


and buckle loop


17


within the inner opening defined by the loop of the tapered end


15


. The tapered end


15


is secured upon itself in loop orientation by top cover attachment means, such as RF Welding, ultrasonic attachment means, other types of welding, stitching, adhesives, and the like, and combinations thereof. For example, the inner surface of the loop may comprise adhesive, such as urethane adhesive or the like, which is activated by radio wave frequency during an RF Welding process. The buckle protector


16


assists the user in avoiding an excessive amount of material of the main body from being pulled into the buckle loop


17


when the user releasably secures the tennis elbow support to the arm.




As shown in

FIGS. 1-3

, the top cover assembly


4


is attached to the upper surface


9


of the main body


1


in about the area of the enlarged end


6


. The top cover assembly


4


is secured to the upper surface


9


of the main body


1


such that the textile material piece


14


does not extend substantially, if at all, beyond the main body


1


. The top cover assembly is secured to the main body by a third attachment means, such as RF Welding, stitching, adhesives, and the like, and combinations thereof.




Referring again to

FIGS. 1-3

, in a preferred embodiment of the invention the tendon pad


3


is secured to the top cover assembly


4


by tendon pad attachment means such as RF Welding, stitching, adhesives and the like. The top cover assembly


4


with the tendon pad


3


located at the opening


2


is secured to the main body


1


by the third attachment means such that the upper surface


9


of the pad base


11


and the raised portion


12


and optional protrusion


13


projects from the bottom surface


10


of the main body


1


. In this embodiment, the bottom surface


10


may partially or completely overlap the pad base


11


. The tendon pad


3


may be secured to the top cover assembly


4


at the same time the top cover assembly is secured to the main body


1


.




The hook tab


5


comprises one or more pieces of textile material with a fastening system and, preferably, one or more brand labels. As shown in

FIGS. 1-3

, the hook tab


5


is secured to the main body


1


at the second end


7


such that at least a portion of the hook tab extends substantially planar from the-second end


7


.

FIGS. 1-3

show an embodiment wherein the hook tab


5


comprises a piece of textile material which is generally non-stretchable and has a releasable fastener, preferably the hook portion of a hook and loop type fastener on at least the side that extends from the upper surface of the main body. The hook tab is preferably secured to the bottom surface


10


of the main body


1


by fourth attachment means, such as RF Welding, stitching, adhesives, and the like, and combinations thereof. In addition, a brand label


18


may be secured at the second end


7


of the main body


1


between the hook tab


5


and the bottom surface


10


of the main body


1


at any point about the location where the main body


1


and hook tab


5


are secured, preferably about the center of the point of attachment, such that the brand label projects about substantially parallel to the main body


1


and extends planar from the hook tab


5


. The brand label


18


refers to a piece of material, such as textile material, which may include information about the product and manufacturer. The brand label


18


helps to hold the end of the main body


1


within the rigid loop


17


when user is not wearing the tennis elbow support so that the tennis elbow support maintains a substantially circular shape when not in use allowing for quicker application and reapplication by the user and easier use.




As shown in

FIG. 6

, the tennis elbow support


8


is worn on the user's arm such that the tendon pad


3


is in contact with the outside of a user's arm so that straight-line pressure is applied across the extensor muscle and tendon. The tennis elbow support can be formed into a substantially circular shape by inserting the hook tab


5


through the buckle loop


17


and overlapping part of the upper surface of the main body against itself. The user then inserts the arm through the substantially circular shaped tennis elbow support with the tendon pad properly positioned, and tightens as needed to accommodate the arm by overlapping the main body


1


against itself through the buckle loop


17


. The hook portion of the hook and loop type fastener of the hook tab


5


is then releasably secured to the hook engageable portion, e.g. loop portion, of the upper surface


9


of the main body, and/or the textile material piece


14


of the top cover assembly


4


. The circular configuration is maintained by the brand label resistance to go through the buckle loop


17


in a backward direction. It should be understood to one skilled in the art that although the means forming a substantially circular shape and securing the tennis elbow support around the arm of a user is described with respect to hook and loop type fasteners, any type of fastening system can be employed without departing from the scope of the invention, such as snaps, buttons, belts, straps and the like.



Claims
  • 1. A tennis elbow support comprisinga) a main body having an upper surface, a bottom surface, an enlarged end and a second end and an opening, b) a tendon pad having a pad base and a raised portion having a center with the raised portion projecting from the pad base, wherein the tendon pad is inserted into the opening so that the raised portion projects outwardly from the bottom surface and through the opening, and c) a top cover assembly secured to the upper surface of the main body at about the enlarged end with the top cover assembly having at least one tapered end folded over itself defining an inner opening with a buckle protector and a buckle loop within the inner opening.
  • 2. The tennis elbow support of claim 1 wherein the tendon pad further comprises a protrusion that projects substantially about the center from the raised portion.
  • 3. The tennis elbow support of claim 1 wherein the tendon pad is secured to the top cover assembly so that the pad base is inserted into the opening and the raised portion projects outwardly from the bottom surface.
  • 4. The tennis elbow support of claim 3 wherein the tendon pad is secured to the top cover assembly by a tendon pad attachment means.
  • 5. The tennis elbow support of claim 4 wherein the tendon pad attachment means is selected from the group consisting of RF Welding, stitching and adhesives.
  • 6. The tennis elbow support of claim 1 wherein the tendon pad is secured to the main body.
  • 7. The tennis elbow support of claim 6 wherein the tendon pad is secured to the main body by second attachment means selected from the group consisting of RF Welding, stitching and adhesives.
  • 8. The tennis elbow support of claim 1 further comprising a hook tab secured to the main body at the second end, the hook tab comprising one or more pieces of textile material and one or more brand labels.
  • 9. The tennis elbow support of claim 8 wherein the textile material extends from the second end of the main body and has a releasable fastener on at least one side of the textile material that extends from the upper surface and the brand label is substantially parallel to the upper surface.
  • 10. The tennis elbow support of claim 1 wherein the main body is a laminate comprising all or part of a releasable fastener.
  • 11. The tennis elbow support of claim 10 having the upper surface hook engagable and the lower surface orthowick or tricot material.
  • 12. The tennis elbow support of claim 1 wherein the pad base is a semi-rigid or non-stretch material and the raised portion is compressible material.
  • 13. The tennis elbow support of claim 12 wherein the compressible material is foam.
  • 14. The tennis elbow support of claim 2 wherein the protrusion is compressible material.
  • 15. A method for providing relief for the pain and discomfort associated with Lateral Epicondylitis and other injuries to the arm and joints of a user comprising providing the tennis elbow support of claim 1 and releasably securing the tennis elbow support around the arm of user having the tendon pad in contact with the arm so that straight-line pressure is applied across the extensor muscle and tendon.
  • 16. A tennis elbow support comprisinga) a main body having an upper surface, a bottom surface, an enlarged end and a second end and an opening, b) a top cover assembly secured to the upper surface of the main body at the enlarged end with the top cover assembly comprising a textile material piece having at least one tapered end folded over itself defining an inner opening with a buckle protector and a buckle loop within the inner opening, c) a tendon pad secured to the top cover assembly having a pad base, a raised portion having a center with the raised portion projecting from the pad base and a protrusion that projects substantially about the center from the raised portion, the tendon pad being inserted into the opening so that the raised portion projects outwardly from the bottom surface and through the opening, and d) a hook tab secured to the main body at the second end, the hook tab comprising one or more pieces of textile material and one or more brand labels.
  • 17. A method for placing a tennis elbow support around the arm of a user comprising the steps ofa) providing a tennis elbow support of claim 16, b) forming the tennis elbow support into a substantially circular shape by inserting the hook tab through the buckle loop and overlapping part of the upper surface of the main body against itself and inserting the arm through the substantially circular shaped tennis elbow support, c) positioning the tendon pad in contact with a user's arm so that straight-line pressure is applied across tile extensor muscle and tendon, and d) releasably securing the hook tab to the upper surface of the main body or the textile material piece of the top cover assembly.
  • 18. A method for providing relief for the pain and discomfort associated with Lateral Epicondylitis and other injuries to the arm and joints of a user comprising providing the tennis elbow support of claim 16 and releasably securing the tennis elbow support around the arm of user having the tendon pad in contact wit the arm so that straight-line pressure is applied across the extensor muscle and tendon.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/310,751, filed Aug. 8, 2001.

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Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/310751 Aug 2001 US