This invention relates to tennis generally, and is more specifically related to a support device for a tennis net.
Most tennis courts are designed and constructed to accommodate doubles matches, wherein two players play against two opponents at the same time. Singles matches are played on the same court, using a different set of game lines, demarcating a narrower out-of-bounds. The tennis court size for a doubles match is 54 inches wider on each side of the center line than a singles tennis court.
According to the international tennis rules, each tennis net support post or stile shall be positioned 36 inches outside the out-of-bounds line, lifting the tennis net at that point to a height of 42 inches. As the tennis net sags towards the center, it shall measure 36 inches above the court center line. Since virtually all tennis courts are built to accommodate doubles matches, it is common practice for the distance between the tennis net support posts or stiles to be fixed at the larger distance for doubles matches, rather than the shorter distance for singles practice.
A tennis net support stick is retained by a housing on tennis net support post or stile. A reel may be contained in a housing fitted to a tennis net support post or stile. The reel may be connected by means of a line, cable, wire or similar apparatus, to a pole of precise length, called a support stick, which supports a generally horizontal top member of a tennis net. The net is supported at the rules required distance from the court lines during a singles match. The line, cable, wire of similar apparatus measures a pre-determined distance of the support stick from the tennis net support post or stile, and the support stick's vertical height ensures a regulation height of the net.
As shown in the drawing figures, in a preferred embodiment, a reel assembly 2 is fitted to a permanently mounted tennis net support post 4 or stile. In one embodiment, a spring biased reel is connected by means of a line 6, cable, wire or similar apparatus to a pole of precise length, called a support stick 8. The support stick supports a generally horizontal cable 10 located at or near the top of the tennis net 12. The support stick is positioned at the rules required distance D from the court lines 14 during a singles match by the length of the extended line from the reel 16. The line, when fully extended from the reel, provides a pre-determined distance of the support stick from the tennis net support post or stile, whereas the generally vertical support stick length ensures a regulation height of the net. When not in use, the spring-biased reel retracts the pole, which, in the preferred embodiment, is pulled into a recess 18 in the housing 20 of the reel assembly and is held in place against and parallel to the tennis net support post. The reel assembly may be covered with an attractive housing, which can accommodate a clock, advertising, displays, or all of the above or other indicia.
The housing 20 may comprise two separate assemblies, each which may be attached, such as by clamping, to a tennis net support post or stile on a tennis court. In one embodiment, the reel assembly comprises a housing having two parts, one of which firmly accommodates a sprung cable or wire reel 16. At the end of the line extending from the reel an adjustable eyelet attachment, or rubber grommet, may be present to attach the line to the support stick. The eyelet or grommet attachment may be tightly fitted, but is preferred to be slidable relative to the support stick to adjust the parallel height of the point on the tennis net support post where the cable reel is attached.
The support stick may be a generally vertical rod or tube, and may have a rubber ferrule at the bottom and a V-shaped end at the top. The V-shape split holds the tennis net cable, while the ferrule prevents the rod from damaging the court surface. In one embodiment, the rod has a foot 22 at the bottom, and a head 24 that is formed to receive the horizontal support member 10 and the top structure 26 of the net.
The line extending generally horizontally from the reel, when fully extended, maintains a distance between the reel attached to the tennis net support post, and the support stick, of preferably between 50 and 58 inches, and most preferably 54 inches, or such other distance D determined by the required placement of the support stick for play relative to the court lines.
The tension of the spring of the reel is sufficient to rewind the line, cable, wire or string of any material and to pull the support stick into its recess in the housing after the support stick is removed from under the net. The tension of the reel is sufficient to retract the support stick automatically when it is not in position under the net, so that the support stick is not inadvertently positioned away from the support post, where the post or the line is subject to damage, or where the support stick would interfere with play. The tension on the reel is not sufficient to pull the support stick from its position under the net when the support stick is in position for play.
When the support stick is removed from its position under the net, it is preferred that the tension provided by the reel automatically retracts the support stick to the tennis net support post, and preferably the support stick is automatically positioned in its resting recess 18 close to the tennis net support post. A handle or crank for winding the cable, wire or string may be provided, but is not necessary to the preferred embodiment when properly functioning, since spring biasing will retract the line to the reel without the user having to wind the device by means of a handle or crank.
The reel attached to a tennis net support post or stile or the support stick can be of any suitable structure that meets the goals and requirements of the invention, and may be a direct-pull type, which is installed on the side of the tennis net support post, or a turbine type reel, which is mounted on the front of the tennis net support post and pulled perpendicularly to the reel, or other line or it may be other wire, line or cable retracting devices that are suitable for the purposes of the invention described herein.
The reel may be attached to the tennis pole or the support stick in several ways. The attachment may be accomplished by a fastener, such as screws or rivets, or by Velcro or Tie-Rap. The support stick may be connected to the tennis net support post by a line that may be a durable string, rope, chain, wire, or cable (the term “line” is used herein to mean any of these devices), without having a reel to accommodate for the slack thereof. The support stick may be attached to the tennis post by way of a mechanically fixed or extendable device other than a cable, rope, wire, string or chain.
The device of the preferred embodiment is used by pulling the support stick from the recess in the housing. The support stick is positioned under the net, and in held in place by the weight of the net resting upon the support stick. The height of the support stick is the required height by tennis rules, and is of a height that will hold the top of the net at forty two (42) inches at the point of engagement of the support stick with the tennis net. The wire, string or cable attached to the support stick limits the travel of the support stick. After use, the spring biased reel retracts the support stick into the recess, preferably automatically, so that the support stick will not be lost or broken or interfere with play such as doubles play.
As shown in the embodiment of
As shown in the embodiment of
The housing may be square, cylindrical, tubular, round, elliptical or any other shape, but is capable of having advertising or other information indicia thereon, such as court number or scoring information. The indicia may be electronically formed, changed or manipulated, such as by incorporated computer generated graphic images from a computer that is integral with, or remote from, the housing. A clock, LCD display or similar device may be displayed from or by the housing. The housing is preferred to have a width on the any side that does not exceed the width of the rules permitted by the rules of tennis, which is currently a width of six (6) inches. The length of the housing may be up to the length of the tennis pole plus one (1) inch, or forty three (43) inches, as permitted by tennis rules.
Applicant claims the benefit of Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/732,817 filed Nov. 2, 2005.
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