Tensioning Installation for the Frameworks of Pre-Tensioned Architectural Elements

Abstract

Tensioning installation for the frameworks of pre-tensioned architectural elements designed for the two-way pre-tensioning of concrete or mortar plates, or the like, comprising a molding assembly made up of a flat molding plate (3) delimited on the perimeter by adjustably positioning side walls (4). The assembly rests on an oversized support platform (1)on which the molding assembly is surrounded by a perimeter area (10) of support platform (1) proper, in which perimeter area (10) hydraulic tensioning devices (7) are provided, which are integral to support platform (1) and are arranged in juxtaposition forming opposite facing pairs according to rectilinear alignments forming a grid. Said hydraulic tensioning devices (7) are all connected together serially forming a hydraulic circuit (8) which, in turn, is connected to a hydraulic pressure connection point (9).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

To facilitate comprehension of the preceding ideas, a description of a preferred embodiment of the invention is provided below, with reference to the attached illustrative drawings, in which:

FIG. 1, represents in a top plane view, a preferable embodiment of a tensioning installation implemented according to the invention.

FIG. 2, represents, diagrammatically in a plan view, two hydraulic tensioning devices according to the invention, which arranged opposite to one another on the support platform, incorporate the filiform elements of a framework to be tensioned.

FIG. 3, represents, in perspective, one of the hydraulic tensioning devices in the preceding figures.

FIG. 4, represents a horizontal section view of one of the tensioning devices in its resting position.

FIG. 5, represents, similar to the preceding figure, showing the tensioning device is in its working position.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

The present inventions now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the inventions are shown. Indeed, these inventions may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.

FIG. 1 represents diagrammatically, an arrangement for molding lightweight mortar or cement plates, which includes an installation for the two-way pre-tensioning of the framework of said plates, which is carried out according to the invention.

Said figure represents a rectangular shaped support platform 1 which, at least at its corners, has centering arrangements 2, such as holes, rods, etc.

On the support platform 1 a molding plate 3 extends, preferably made from polyurethane, bearing relieves of the texture to be given to the lightweight mortar plate, said molding plate 3 being surrounded by molding walls or side walls 4 with transversal slits 5 for the passage of the filiform elements 6 making up the framework and which, in pairs, are anchored at their ends to the hydraulic tensioning devices 7 which, in turn, flank said side walls 4 and are connected together serially by a conduit or circuit 8 that transports a hydraulic fluid which is introduced under pressure through the valve 9.

Said hydraulic tensioning devices 7 are mounted fixedly in a marginal perimeter area 10 of support platform 1 and they are arranged equidistantly and in juxtaposition forming opposite facing pairs according to rectilinear alignments forming a grid, as can be seen in FIG. 1 and detailed in FIG. 2.

Hydraulic tensioning devices 7 are divided into a fixed portion 7A, which is mounted on perimeter area 10 of support platform 1, and a mobile portion 7B in which there are anchored the heads of end stoppers 11 of filiform elements 6 of the pre-tensioned framework.

Said fixed portion 7A is made up of a fixed, cylindrical body 12 and a connection cap 13 to conduits 8 of the hydraulic circuit, while mobile portion 7B is divided into a plunger body 14, urged by a compression spring 15, which extends into a rod 16 that incorporates an anchoring part 17 having two articulated sliding rods 18 that slide inside guides 19 arranged in said fixed, cylindrical body 12.

Connection cap 13, which can be opened through threading, has a transversal conduit 20 to which conduits 8 of the hydraulic circuit are connected via connectors 21, which conduit diverges into an axial conduit 22 transversal thereto and which communicates the former with inner chamber 23 in fixed, cylindrical body 12 through which there slides plunger body 14 of mobile portion 7B of hydraulic tensioning device 7.

Also, fixed, cylindrical body 12 has holes 24 for the passage of fixing screws 25 thereof to support platform 1

For its part, said mobile portion 7B mounts anchoring part 17 on rod 16 in a tilting fashion, via the arrangement of a screw 26 that passes with clearance through a housing 27 having a holed bottom wall 28, and which is attached to said rod 16 without pressing on anchoring part 17, which is left to tilt freely on its support on an end projection 29 of said rod 16 of plunger body 14.

Said anchoring part 17 has, as retention means for the heads of end stoppers heads 11 of filiform elements 6, deep grooves 30 into which there is introduced, by open threading, the filiform portion of the ends of filiform elements 6 making up the framework.

Plunger body 14 of fixed portion 7A has sealing gaskets 31 and a central hollow 32 in registration with axial conduit 22 arranged axially in connection cap 13. Also, rod 16 of said plunger body 14 slides inside a friction sleeve 33 inserted into fixed, cylindrical body 12.

Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.

Claims

1. Tensioning installation for frameworks of pre-tensioned architectural elements, the tensioning installation being adapted for two-way pre-tensioning of concrete or mortar plates, comprising a molding assembly having a flat molding plate and adjustably positioned side walls limiting a perimeter of said flat molding plate, the molding assembly being supported by a support platform oversized with respect to said side walls, wherein said molding assembly is surrounded by a perimeter area of the support platform, and wherein a plurality of hydraulic tensioning devices is provided in said perimeter area, the hydraulic tensioning devices being integral with said support platform and arranged in juxtaposition in opposite facing pairs thereof and according to rectilinear alignment so as to form a grid, the hydraulic tensioning devices being serially connected together to form a hydraulic circuit, with the hydraulic circuit being connected to a hydraulic pressure connection point.

2. Tensioning installation according to claim 1, wherein each of said hydraulic tensioning devices comprises a fixed portion mounted on said support platform, and a mobile portion configured to hold an end of a filiform element, the framework to be tensioned comprising of a plurality of filiform elements, said fixed portion having a fixed cylindrical body and an openable connection cap to said hydraulic circuit, and said mobile portion having a plunger body urged by a compression spring and extending into a rod having an anchoring part, the ends of said filiform elements making up the framework being anchored in the anchoring part, said anchoring part having two sliding rods configured to slide inside respective guides provided in said fixed cylindrical body.

3. Tensioning installation according to claim 2, wherein said openable cap in each hydraulic tensioning device has a transverse conduit configured to diverge into an axial conduit in communication with a pressure chamber of the fixed cylindrical body having the plunger body of the mobile portion of the hydraulic tensioning device sliding therein.

4. Tensioning installation according to claim 2, wherein, in each hydraulic tensioning device, said anchoring part for anchoring the ends of filiform elements making up the framework is pivotably mounted on a free end of said rod of the plunger body.

5. Tensioning installation according to claim 2, wherein, in each hydraulic tensioning device, said anchoring part defines grooves forming a retainer for heads of stoppers formed at the ends of said filiform elements.

6. Tensioning installation according to claim 2, wherein said anchoring part of each hydraulic tensioning device defines respective holes with clearance for articulately housing said sliding rods sliding along said guides of the fixed cylindrical body.

7. Tensioning installation according to claim 2, wherein said openable cap for the pressure chamber of each fixed cylindrical body has opposing mouths of said transverse conduit provided with connection means, with respect to the hydraulic circuit, to the openable caps of adjacent hydraulic tensioning devices.

8. Tensioning installation according to claim 2, wherein said plunger body has a perimeter sealing gasket and defines a central hollow in registration with said axial conduit.

9. Tensioning installation according to claim 2, wherein said fixed, cylindrical body has a seat for said compression spring, wherein said compression spring urges the plunger body and a friction sleeve for the sliding of the rod of said plunger body.

10. Tensioning installation according to claim 2, wherein said fixed cylindrical body defines holes for passage of fixing screws for fixing said fixed cylindrical body to the support platforms.

11. Tensioning installation according to claim 2, wherein the support platform has centering arrangements for an auxiliary head for inserting complementary elements and for removal of the architectural element, once cured, from the molding assembly.

12. Tensioning installation according to claim 2, wherein said mobile portion of the hydraulic tensioning device pivotably mounts said anchoring part on said rod via a screw passing with clearance through a hole defined by a bottom wall of the housing, said screw being attached to said rod without pressing said anchoring part, thereby leaving said anchoring part to pivot about an end projection of said rod of the plunger body.