This disclosure is directed to a terminal assembly, particularly to a terminal assembly having one or more terminal inspection ports which allows visual confirmation of proper seating and/or connection of electrical terminals within the connector.
Terminal assemblies may have a blind plug and socket connection between a male plug terminal and a female socket terminal within an insulator or connector housing. Blind plug and socket connections cause a risk of lower quality due to a partial or improper plugging of the male terminal within the female socket terminal which could lead to poor or intermittent performance of the connector. Some previous connector designs had a slot configured for viewing the interface between the male and female terminals along the terminal axis. However, this causes a long sight path which could obscure the view of the plug and socket connection and therefore render it difficult to clearly inspect the connection.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a terminal assembly, including: an insulative body having a terminal cavity formed within; a first terminal disposed within the terminal cavity; and a second terminal having an interface configured to connect with the first terminal within the terminal cavity, wherein the insulative body defines a connection verification opening extending from an outer surface of the insulative body to the terminal cavity and wherein the connection verification opening is sized, shaped, and arranged to provide visual access to verify a connection between the first and second terminals.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method of assembling a terminal assembly, including: forming a terminal cavity within an insulative body; inserting and securing a first terminal within the terminal cavity; mating a second terminal with the first terminal within the terminal cavity, wherein the insulative body defines a connection verification opening extending from an outer surface of the insulative body to the terminal cavity and wherein the connection verification opening is sized, shaped, and arranged to provide visual access to verify a connection between the first and second terminals; and inspecting the terminal assembly through the connection verification opening to verify that the first and second terminals are properly mated by viewing a tip of the second terminal in the connection verification opening.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method of assembling a terminal assembly, including: forming a terminal cavity within an insulative body via an injection molding process using a core that is stabilized by at least two guide pins, wherein the at least two guide pins form a terminal viewing opening extending from an outer surface of the insulative body to the terminal cavity; inserting and securing a first terminal within the terminal cavity, wherein the first terminal has a first connection portion configured to connect with a second terminal and a second connection portion configured to connect with a third terminal; and inspecting the terminal assembly to verify that the second connection portion is visible through the terminal viewing opening.
The present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
As shown in
As shown in
Having the connection verification opening 408 define a through-hole allows backlighting of the connection verification opening 408 when inspecting for the pin tip 708 engagement of the center conductor terminal 702 in the first connection portion 404 of the central terminal 302 which simplifies the inspection process.
The connection verification opening 408 may be formed by stamping into the attachment portion outer shield 310 and molding the insulative housing 304 without the need for an additional manufacturing process to close the connection verification opening after inspection, e.g., no additional flap or secondary cover is needed.
While the double ended central terminal 302 described within has a female socket on each end, other embodiments of a the double ended terminal be envisioned that have male pins or blades on each end or a combination for male and female features on each end of the double ended terminal.
As shown in
While the terminal assembly 1100 described within has connector terminals 1108 with female sockets 1106, other embodiments of the connector terminals be envisioned that have male pins or blades.
While a right-angled coaxial connector assembly and a straight two pin connector assembly for a shielded two conductor electrical cable has been described herein, other embodiments may be different connector configurations, for example connectors having different angles between the cable and the connector or that may be used with other cable types, e.g., twin-axial or unshielded conductor cables, may also be envisioned.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a terminal assembly, including: an insulative body having a terminal cavity formed within; a first terminal disposed within the terminal cavity; and a second terminal having an interface configured to connect with the first terminal within the terminal cavity, wherein the insulative body defines a connection verification opening extending from an outer surface of the insulative body to the terminal cavity and wherein the connection verification opening is sized, shaped, and arranged to provide visual access to verify a connection between the first and second terminals.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a terminal assembly, wherein the connection verification opening extends through the terminal cavity to the outer surface on an opposite side of the insulative body in a direction generally perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the terminal cavity.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a terminal assembly, wherein the first terminal has a first connection portion configured to connect to the second terminal and a second connection portion configured to connect with a third corresponding mating terminal and wherein a tip of the second terminal is received in the first connection portion and is visible though the connection verification opening.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a terminal assembly, wherein the insulative body also defines a terminal viewing opening distinct from the connection verification opening extending from an outer surface of the insulative body to the terminal cavity, wherein the terminal viewing opening is sized, shaped, and arranged to provide visual access to the second connection portion.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a terminal assembly, wherein the terminal viewing opening is covered by a conductive shield when the terminal assembly is fully assembled.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a terminal assembly, wherein the insulative body is disposed within a conductive shield defining a first shield opening through the conductive shield that is aligned with the connection verification opening and sized, shaped, and arranged to provide visual access to verify the connection between the first and second terminals.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a terminal assembly, wherein the conductive shield defines a second shield opening through the conductive shield located opposite the first shield opening and wherein the second shield opening is aligned with the connection verification opening and the first shield opening and is sized, shaped, and arranged to provide visual access to verify the connection between the first and second terminals.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a terminal assembly, wherein the first and second connection portions each include a female socket.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a terminal assembly, wherein a first mating axis of the first connection portion is generally perpendicular to a second mating axis of the second connection portion.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a terminal assembly, wherein a first mating axis of the first connection portion is generally parallel to a second mating axis of the second connection portion.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a terminal assembly, wherein the terminal assembly is configured to terminate a coaxial cable.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a terminal assembly, wherein the terminal assembly is configured to terminate a shielded twisted pair cable.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method of assembling a terminal assembly, including: forming a terminal cavity within an insulative body; inserting and securing a first terminal within the terminal cavity; mating a second terminal with the first terminal within the terminal cavity, wherein the insulative body defines a connection verification opening extending from an outer surface of the insulative body to the terminal cavity and wherein the connection verification opening is sized, shaped, and arranged to provide visual access to verify a connection between the first and second terminals; and inspecting the terminal assembly through the connection verification opening to verify that the first and second terminals are properly mated by viewing a tip of the second terminal in the connection verification opening.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method, wherein the first terminal has a first connection portion configured to mate with the second terminal and a second connection portion configured to connect with a third corresponding mating terminal, wherein the insulative body defines a terminal viewing opening distinct from the connection verification opening extending from an outer surface of the insulative body to the terminal cavity and sized, shaped, and arranged to provide visual access to the second connection portion, and wherein the method further includes: inspecting the terminal assembly to verify that the second connection portion is visible in the terminal viewing opening prior to mating the second terminal with the first terminal; and covering the terminal viewing opening with a conductive shield.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method, wherein a first mating axis of the first connection portion is generally perpendicular to a second mating axis of the second connection portion.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method, wherein a first mating axis of the first connection portion is generally parallel to a second mating axis of the second connection portion.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method, wherein the method further includes: inserting the insulative body within a conductive shield defining a first shield opening through the conductive shield that is aligned with the connection verification opening and sized, shaped, and arranged to provide visual access to a tip of the second terminal to verify the connection between the first and second terminals and also defining a second shield opening through the conductive shield located opposite the first shield opening, wherein the second shield opening is aligned with the connection verification opening and the first shield opening and is sized, shaped, and arranged to provide visual access to the tip of the second terminal to verify the connection between the first and second terminals.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method of assembling a terminal assembly, including: forming a terminal cavity within an insulative body via an injection molding process using a core that is stabilized by at least two guide pins, wherein the at least two guide pins form a terminal viewing opening extending from an outer surface of the insulative body to the terminal cavity; inserting and securing a first terminal within the terminal cavity, wherein the first terminal has a first connection portion configured to connect with a second terminal and a second connection portion configured to connect with a third terminal; and inspecting the terminal assembly to verify that the second connection portion is visible through the terminal viewing opening.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method, wherein the at least two guide pins form the terminal viewing opening such that the opening extends through the terminal cavity to the outer surface on opposite sides of the insulative body.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method, wherein the core is stabilized by four or more guide pins that form four or more openings extending through the terminal cavity to the outer surface on opposite sides of the insulative body.
While the invention has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment(s), it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made, and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiment(s), but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
As used herein, ‘one or more’ includes a function being performed by one element, a function being performed by more than one element, e.g., in a distributed fashion, several functions being performed by one element, several functions being performed by several elements, or any combination of the above.
It will also be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. are, in some instances, used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first contact could be termed a second contact, and, similarly, a second contact could be termed a first contact, without departing from the scope of the various described embodiments. The first contact and the second contact are both contacts, but they are not the same contact.
The terminology used in the description of the various described embodiments herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used in the description of the various described embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “including,” “comprises,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
As used herein, the term “if” is, optionally, construed to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting,” depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase “if it is determined” or “if [a stated condition or event] is detected” is, optionally, construed to mean “upon determining” or “in response to determining” or “upon detecting [the stated condition or event]” or “in response to detecting [the stated condition or event],” depending on the context.
Additionally, while terms of ordinance or orientation may be used herein these elements should not be limited by these terms. All terms of ordinance or orientation, unless stated otherwise, are used for purposes distinguishing one element from another, and do not denote any particular order, order of operations, direction or orientation unless stated otherwise.
This application claims benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/526,220, titled “Right-angled Coaxial Terminal with Vision Portal”, filed on Jul. 12, 2023, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63526220 | Jul 2023 | US |