Patent Application
20250151156
The present invention relates to a terminal, a base station and a communication method in a wireless communication system.
Regarding NR (New Radio) (also referred to as “5G”), or a successor system to LTE (Long Term Evolution), technologies have been discussed which satisfy the following requirements: a high capacity system, high data transmission rate, low delay, simultaneous connection of multiple terminals, low cost, power saving, etc. (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
In NR release 18, the energy saving technical specification for base stations is being discussed. The detailed specification is for further study.
Non-Patent Document 1: 3GPP TS 38.300 V16.6.0 (2021-06)
In order to achieve carbon neutrality and SDGs, it is increasingly important to save power consumption of base stations. However, there is a problem that the method of saving power consumption of base stations has not been standardized in the conventional technology.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described points and is intended to achieve saving of power consumption of base stations.
According to the disclosed technology, a terminal is provided. The terminal includes: a reception unit configured to receive control information from a base station indicating an indication related to a discontinuous reception function for the base station to disable a receiver unit; and a control unit configured to determine whether or not the base station has enabled the discontinuous reception function, based on the control information.
According to the disclosed technique, a technique is provided that enables base stations to save power consumption.
In the following, referring to the drawings, one or more embodiments of the present invention will be described. It should be noted that the embodiments described below are examples. Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following embodiments.
In operations of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention, conventional techniques will be used accordingly. The conventional techniques include, but are not limited to, conventional NR or LTE, for example. Further, it is assumed that the term “LTE” used in the present specification has, unless otherwise specifically mentioned, a broad meaning including a scheme of LTE-Advanced and a scheme after LTE-Advanced (e.g., NR).
Furthermore, in one or more embodiments described below, terms that are used in the existing LTE are used, such as SS (Synchronization signal), PSS (Primary SS), SSS (Secondary SS), PBCH (Physical broadcast channel), PRACH (Physical random access channel), PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel), PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel), PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel), etc. The above-described terms are used for the sake of description convenience. Signals, functions, etc., which are similar to the above-described terms, may be referred to as different names. Further, terms, which are used in NR and correspond to the above-described terms, are NR-SS, NR-PSS, NR-SSS, NR-PBCH, NR-PRACH, etc. However, even when a signal is used for NR, there may be a case in which the signal is not referred to as “NR-”.
In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the duplex method may be a TDD (Time Division Duplex) method, an FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) method, or any other method (e.g., Flexible Duplex, or the like).
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the expression, a radio parameter is “configured” may mean that a predetermined value is pre-configured, or may mean that a radio parameter indicated by the base station or the terminal is configured.
As illustrated in
The base station 10 is a communication device that provides one or more cells and performs wireless communication with the terminal 20. Physical resources of radio signals may be defined in the time domain and the frequency domain, the time domain may be defined by the number of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols, and the frequency domain may be defined by the number of sub-carriers or resource blocks. Further, a TTI (Transmission Time Interval) in the time domain may be a slot, or the TTI may be a subframe.
The base station 10 transmits a synchronization signal and system information to the terminal 20. The synchronization signal is, for example, an NR-PSS and an NR-SSS. The system information is transmitted via, for example, a NR-PBCH, and may be referred to as broadcast information. The synchronization signal and the system information may be referred to as an SSB (SS/PBCH block). As shown in
The terminal 20 may be a communication apparatus that includes a wireless communication function such as a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable terminal, a communication module for M2M (Machine-to-Machine), or the like. As shown in
Next, the technical discussions on the power saving of a base station in NR release 18 will be described. A method of base stations and terminals is being discussed in order to improve the network energy saving from an aspect of both transmission and reception of base stations. A method of more efficiently achieving the dynamic and/or semi-static and finer granularity adaptation of transmission and/or reception in one or more of the network energy saving techniques in the time domain, frequency domain, spatial domain, and power domain by causing base stations to use the potential support/feedback and the potential assistance information from terminals is being discussed.
Next, the conventional discontinuous reception (DRX) by a terminal or the connected mode DRX (CDRX: Connected Mode Discontinuous Reception) will be described.
The DCI format 2_6 in which CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) is scrambled by PS-RNTI (Power Saving-Radio Network Temporary Identifier) is used as a PDCCH-based WUS, and is also referred to as DCP (DCI with CRC scrambled by PS-RNTI).
The WUS monitoring occasion is configured by an offset from the on-duration based on the terminal function. In a case where the WUS indicates “Not active” (that is, in a case where there is no data to be transmitted or received for the terminal), the terminal can skip monitoring during the on-duration and can immediately transition to the sleep mode.
In addition, a default terminal operation can be configured for a case in which the PDCCH-based WUS is not detected due to a detection error, for example.
DCI format 2_6 includes a one-bit wake-up indication information indicating “Active” or “Not active”.
Next, the problem of the conventional technique will be described. In order to achieve carbon neutrality and SDGs, it is increasingly important to save power consumption of base stations. However, there is a problem that the method of saving power consumption of base stations has not been standardized in the conventional technology.
Therefore, in an embodiment of the present invention, an example will be described in which the reduction of power consumption of base stations is achieved from an aspect of the time domain. Hereinafter, embodiments from an embodiment 1 to an embodiment 4 will be described as specific embodiments of the present invention.
In this embodiment, an operation for a case in which base stations perform discontinuous reception and a definition of related concept will be described.
The concept of the discontinuous reception by the base station 10 is similar to that of the discontinuous reception by the terminal 20. The receiver unit to be disabled and/or parameters may be specified for each port, each panel, each beam, or each carrier (or cell).
In a case where the base station discontinuous reception is enabled, the base station 10 may receive an uplink channel transmitted from the terminal 20 when drx-onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer, or drx-RetransmissionTimerUL is running.
In a case where the base station discontinuous reception is enabled, the terminal 20 may perform an operation of one of the following options.
The terminal 20 may perform an operation by assuming the base station discontinuous reception. Specifically, the terminal 20 identifies the status of the base station discontinuous reception via RRC, MAC-CE, or DCI. In a case of DCI, the terminal 20 expects that the terminal 20 receives DCI indicating the status of the base station discontinuous reception from the base station 10. It is to be noted that the details of an indication via DCI will be described in an embodiment 3.
In a case where the base station discontinuous reception is enabled, the terminal 20 may transmit an uplink channel when drx-onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer, or drx-RetransmissionTimer UL is running.
The terminal 20 may ignore the base station discontinuous reception. Specifically, the terminal 20 performs an uplink transmission as scheduled or configured by the base station 10 regardless of the status of the base station discontinuous reception.
It is to be noted that, in a case where the base station discontinuous reception is enabled, the base station 10 may perform scheduling or configuration by taking into account the base station discontinuous reception, or may perform scheduling or configuration without taking into account the base station discontinuous reception. In a case where the scheduling or configuration is performed by taking into account the base station discontinuous reception, the function of the base station discontinuous reception works fine even when the terminal 20 ignores the base station discontinuous reception. Conversely, in a case where the scheduling or configuration is performed without taking into account the base station discontinuous reception, there will be a waste of power consumption by the terminal 20 due to the transmission of unnecessary signals if the terminal 20 ignores the base station discontinuous reception.
On the other hand, in a case where the base station discontinuous reception is disabled, the base station 10 may receive an uplink channel transmitted from the terminal 20 regardless of the parameters of the base station discontinuous reception. That is, the base station 10 may keep the receiver unit ON and may continue reception of an uplink channel from the terminal 20.
In a case where the base station discontinuous reception is disabled, the terminal 20 may perform an operation of one of the following options.
The terminal 20 may perform an operation by assuming the base station discontinuous reception. Specifically, the terminal 20 identifies the status of the base station discontinuous reception via RRC, MAC-CE, or DCI. In a case of DCI, the terminal 20 expects that the terminal 20 receives DCI indicating the status of the base station discontinuous reception from the base station 10. It is to be noted that the detail of an indication via DCI will be described in an embodiment 3.
In a case where the base station discontinuous reception is disabled, the terminal 20 performs an uplink transmission as scheduled or configured by the base station 10 regardless of the status of the base station discontinuous reception.
The terminal 20 may ignore the base station discontinuous reception. Specifically, the terminal 20 performs an uplink transmission as scheduled or configured by the base station 10 regardless of the status of the base station discontinuous reception.
In addition, the base station 10 may receive terminal assistance information in order to determine the values of the above-described parameters that define the wake-up/sleep durations.
The terminal assistance information may be a terminal traffic period. The base station 10 may receive terminal assistance information in an upper layer. The base station 10 determines the values of the parameters by taking into account the terminal assistance information reported by the terminal 20.
The terminal 20 may transmit the terminal assistance information such as a terminal traffic period to the base station 10.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the discontinuous reception by the base station 10 can be performed.
In this embodiment, an example of a method of triggering the base station discontinuous reception will be described.
Enabling/disabling of the base station discontinuous reception may be performed according to one of the following options.
The base station 10 may perform enabling/disabling of the base station discontinuous reception when an RRC parameter indicating enabling/disabling of the base station discontinuous reception is configured by the terminal 20 or another network node (for example, the core network, another base station, or the like).
The base station 10 may perform enabling/disabling of the base station discontinuous reception when a MAC-CE command indicating enabling/disabling of the base station discontinuous reception is received from the terminal 20 or another network node (for example, the core network, another base station, or the like).
When the base station 10 receives UCI included in PUCCH or PUSCH from the terminal 20, the base station 10 may perform enabling/disabling of the base station discontinuous reception based on the indication of enabling/disabling of the base station discontinuous reception included in UCI.
The UCI including an indication of enabling/disabling of the base station discontinuous reception may be a UCI of a newly defined UCI type that is different from the conventional type. In addition, the UCI may be of a UCI type that is the same as the conventional type such as HARQ-ACK, CSI, SR, or the like.
The terminal 20 may enable/disable the base station discontinuous reception by transmitting PUCCH or PUSCH for performing an indication of base station discontinuous reception (that is, activation/deactivation) to the base station 10.
The terminal 20 may receive DCI indicating the status of the base station discontinuous reception from the base station 10 in order to determine whether or not the indication via UCI is successfully decoded by the base station 10 and whether or not the base station 10 and the terminal 20 have a shared understanding about the status of the base station discontinuous reception. It is to be noted that the details of the DCI will be described in an embodiment 3.
The base station 10 may enable/disable the base station discontinuous reception when a certain condition is satisfied. For example, the base station 10 may enable the base station discontinuous reception in a case where the base station 10 does not receive an uplink channel from the terminal 20 for a certain period. The certain period may be certain symbols, slots, subframes, milliseconds, seconds, or the like.
The terminal 20 may receive DCI indicating the status of the base station discontinuous reception from the base station 10 in order to obtain the shared understanding about the status of the base station discontinuous reception between the base station 10 and the terminal 20. It is to be noted that the details of the DCI will be described in an embodiment 3.
The base station 10 may enable/disable the base station discontinuous reception according to a combination of the above-described options.
In addition, as a procedure of enabling/disabling the base station discontinuous reception, the base station 10 may perform an operation described in one of the following options.
The base station 10 may immediately enable/disable the base station discontinuous reception when one of the above-described options for triggering the enabling/disabling of the base station discontinuous reception is performed.
The base station 10 may receive an indication of a timing of enabling/disabling of the base station discontinuous reception in a form of a predetermined time interval from the indication reception or in a form of a specified time. The unit of the time interval or the specified time may be a symbol, a slot, a subframe, a millisecond, a second, or the like. In other words, the base station 10 may enable/disable the base station discontinuous reception when one of the above-described options for triggering the enabling/disabling of the base station discontinuous reception is performed.
The base station 10 may enable/disable the base station discontinuous reception based on a newly introduced timer. The enabling timer and the disabling timer may be the same or different. The unit of the timers may be a symbol, a slot, a subframe, a millisecond, a second, or the like. The base station 10, the terminal 20, or another network node may configure the timers via RRC, or may specify the timers via MAC-CE or UCI/DCI.
In other words, the timers are performed when one of the above-described options for triggering the enabling/disabling of the base station discontinuous reception is performed. The base station 10 may enable/disable the base station discontinuous reception when the timers expire.
Advantages of the timers will be described. Even when enabling of the base station discontinuous reception is indicated, there may be an actual uplink transmission by the terminal 20 after a predetermined delay from the indication due to the processing of the terminal 20. In the above-described case, the base station discontinuous reception can be enabled after a predetermined period by introducing the timers, and thus, the power consumption of the base station 10 can be reduced.
In addition, even when disabling of the base station discontinuous reception is indicated, there may be continued actual uplink transmissions by the terminal 20 during a certain period from the indication due to the processing of the terminal 20. In the above-described case, the base station discontinuous reception can be disabled after a predetermined period by introducing the timers, and thus, the performance of the terminal 20 can be improved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, triggering of the base station discontinuous reception can be implemented and an operation of enabling/disabling in a triggered case can be implemented.
In this embodiment, an example of receiving, by the terminal, an indication related to the base station discontinuous reception via DCI will be described.
In a case where the terminal 20 recognizes the status of the base station discontinuous reception and the terminal 20 and the base station 10 have a shared understanding, a mechanism of indicating the status of the base station discontinuous reception from the base station 10 to the terminal 20 is required to be provided. An indication via DCI is a promising indication in terms of a timely indication.
It is to be noted that, with respect to the advantageous point of sharing the common understanding, the terminal 20 can stop uplink transmissions in a case where the base station discontinuous reception is enabled, and thus, the power consumption of the terminal 20 can be saved.
A new RNTI may be introduced in order to indicate the status of the base station discontinuous reception. The new RNTI may be, for example, gNB CDRX-RNTI (GC-RNTI).
In addition, regarding the DCI field introduction, one of the following options may be adopted.
A new DCI field for indicating the status of the base station discontinuous reception may be introduced. The bit size of the DCI field to be introduced may be one bit, and “1” may indicate the enabled state and “0” may indicate the disabled state. It is to be noted that the indications of “1” and “0” may be replaced with each other.
A new DCI field is not required to be introduced. In other words, the existing field may indicate the status of the base station discontinuous reception. For example, the terminal 20 may determine that the status of the base station discontinuous reception is enabled in a case where the corresponding DCI format is scrambled by a new RNTI such as GC-RNTI and the HPN and RV fields are configured to all “0”s.
In addition, for example, the terminal 20 may determine that the status of the base station discontinuous reception is disabled in a case where the corresponding DCI format is scrambled by a new RNTI such as GC-RNTI, the HPN and RV fields are configured to all “0”s, and the MCS field are configured to all “1”s.
In addition, the corresponding DCI format may be one of the following options.
May be a DCI specific to the terminal 20.
The base station 10 may indicate the status of the base station discontinuous reception by using a new DCI format that is different from the conventional DCI format.
The base station 10 may indicate the status of the base station discontinuous reception by using the conventional DCI format 0_1, 0_2, 1_1, 1_2, or other DCI formats.
May be a DCI that is common to a group of terminals 20.
The base station 10 may indicate the status of the base station discontinuous reception by using a new DCI format that is different from the conventional DCI format. The above-described new DCI field may be introduced by the new DCI format together with other new DCI fields for the power saving technology of the base station 10. The base station 10 may scramble the new DCI format with the above-described new RNTI (GC-RNTI, or the like).
The base station 10 may indicate the status of the base station discontinuous reception by using the conventional DCI format 2_6 or another group-common DCI format.
In a case where the DCI format 2_6 is assumed to be used, the conventional DCI field of the DCI format may be reinterpreted in order to indicate the status of the base station discontinuous reception. For example, “Wake-up indication” may be used for the reinterpretation. The enabled state may be indicated by “1”, and the disabled state may be indicated by “0”. The above-described indications of “1” and “0” may be replaced with each other.
For the sake of differentiation, the base station 10 may scramble the DCI format 2_6 with the above-described new RNTI (GC-RNTI, or the like) instead of the PS-RNTI.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the terminal 20 recognizes the status of the base station discontinuous reception and the terminal 20 and the base station 10 can share the same understanding.
In this embodiment, an example of mutually reporting the capability information of the base station or the terminal related to the base station discontinuous reception will be described.
The following capability information may be introduced.
The base station capability information indicating the capability of the base station 10 may be introduced. In other words, the base station 10 transmits the base station capability information to the terminal 20 or another network node. The terminal 20 or another network node that has received the base station capability information may assume the capability of the base station 10 based on the received base station capability information.
The base station capability information may include information indicating whether or not the base station discontinuous reception is supported. In addition, the base station capability information indicating whether or not the DCI indication indicating the status of the base station discontinuous reception is supported may be introduced.
In addition, the following terminal capability information may be introduced. For example, the terminal capability information indicating whether or not the base station discontinuous reception is supported may be introduced. In addition, the terminal capability information indicating whether or not the identification of the status of the base station discontinuous reception is supported may be introduced.
In a case where the terminal 20 has the terminal capability of supporting the identification of the status of the base station discontinuous reception, the terminal 20 may identify whether the base station discontinuous reception function is enabled or disabled. For example, the terminal 20 may perform an operation of an option 1 described in an embodiment 1 of the present invention. In addition, in a case where the terminal 20 does not have the terminal capability of supporting the identification of the status of the base station discontinuous reception, the terminal 20 may perform an operation of an option 2 described in an embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In addition, the terminal capability information indicating whether or not the DCI indication indicating the status of the base station discontinuous reception is supported may be introduced. In addition, the terminal capability information indicating whether or not a new terminal-specific/group-common DCI format is supported may be introduced.
The depending relationship between the base station capability information and the terminal capability information may be one of the following.
Each of the base station capability information and the terminal capability information that indicate that the base station discontinuous reception is supported may be required to be reported in order to apply the base station discontinuous reception.
Only one of the base station capability information and the terminal capability information that indicate that the base station discontinuous reception is supported may be required to be reported in order to apply the base station discontinuous reception.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the capability information of the base station or the terminal related to the base station discontinuous reception can be mutually reported.
The terminal capability described in each of the above-described embodiments may be limited to a case in which the terminal 20 is a reduced capability terminal, or may be also applied to a case in which the terminal 20 is not a reduced capability terminal.
Next, a functional configuration example of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 for performing the processes and operations described above will be described. The base station 10 and the terminal 20 include functions for implementing the embodiments described above. It should be noted, however, that each of the base stations 10 and the terminal 20 may include only proposed functions in one of the embodiments.
The transmission unit 110 includes a function for generating a signal to be transmitted to the terminal 20 side and transmitting the signal wirelessly. The reception unit 120 includes a function for receiving various signals transmitted from the terminal 20 and acquiring, for example, information of a higher layer from the received signals. Further, the transmission unit 110 has a function of transmitting NR-PSS, NR-SSS, NR-PBCH, DL/UL control signals, the DL data, and the like, to the terminal 20. In addition, the transmission unit 110 transmits configuration information, or the like, described in the embodiment.
The configuration unit 130 stores preset configuration information and various configuration information items to be transmitted to the terminal 20 in a storage apparatus and reads the preset configuration information from the storage apparatus as necessary. The control unit 140 controls the entire base station 10 including, for example, control of signal transmission and reception. Note that the functional unit related to signal transmission in the control unit 140 may be included in the transmission unit 110, and the functional unit related to signal reception in the control unit 140 may be included in the reception unit 120. Further, the transmission unit 110 and the reception unit 120 may be referred to as a transmitter and a receiver, respectively.
The transmission unit 210 generates a transmission signal from transmission data and transmits the transmission signal wirelessly. The reception unit 220 receives various signals wirelessly and obtains upper layer signals from the received physical layer signals. In addition, the transmission unit 210 transmits a HARQ-ACK, and the reception unit 220 receives configuration information described in the embodiment.
The configuration unit 230 stores, in a storage device, various configuration information items received from the base station 10 via the reception unit 220, and reads them from the storage device as necessary. In addition, the configuration unit 230 also stores pre-configured configuration information. The control unit 240 controls the entire terminal 20 including control related to signal transmission and reception. Note that the functional unit related to signal transmission in the control unit 240 may be included in the transmission unit 210, and the functional unit related to signal reception in the control unit 240 may be included in the reception unit 220. Further, the transmission unit 210 and the reception unit 220 may be referred to as a transmitter and a receiver, respectively.
The terminal or base station according to an embodiment of the present invention may be configured as a terminal or a base station described in the following paragraphs. In addition, a communication method below may be performed.
A terminal including:
The terminal as described in the first item, wherein
The terminal as described in the first item or the second item, wherein
A base station including:
A communication method performed by a terminal, the communication method including:
According to any one of the above-described configurations, a technique is provided that enables implementing saving of the power consumption by the base station. According to the second item, whether or not a signal is to be transmitted to the base station can be determined based on the control information. According to the third item, whether or not a signal is to be transmitted to the base station can be determined based on the control information that is for each terminal or is common to a group including a plurality of terminals.
In the above block diagrams used for describing an embodiment of the present invention (
Functions include, but are not limited to, judging, determining, calculating, processing, deriving, investigating, searching, checking, receiving, transmitting, outputting, accessing, resolving, selecting, establishing, comparing, assuming, expecting, and deeming; broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, and assigning, etc. For example, a functional block (component) that functions to transmit is called a transmitting unit or a transmitter. In either case, as described above, the implementation method is not particularly limited.
For example, the base station 10, the terminal 20, etc., according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may function as a computer for processing the radio communication method of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that, in the descriptions below, the term “device” can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, etc. The hardware structures of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 may include one or more of each of the devices illustrated in the figure, or may not include some devices.
Each function in the base station 10 and the terminal 20 is realized by having the processor 1001 perform an operation by reading predetermined software (programs) onto hardware such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002, and by controlling communication by the communication device 1004 and controlling at least one of reading and writing of data in the storage device 1002 and the auxiliary storage device 1003.
The processor 1001 controls the entire computer by, for example, controlling the operating system. The processor 1001 may include a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with a peripheral apparatus, a control apparatus, a calculation apparatus, a register, etc. For example, the above-described control unit 140, control unit 240, and the like, may be implemented by the processor 1001.
Further, the processor 1001 reads out onto the storage device 1002 a program (program code), a software module, or data from the auxiliary storage device 1003 and/or the communication device 1004, and performs various processes according to the program, the software module, or the data. As the program, a program is used that causes the computer to perform at least a part of operations according to an embodiment of the present invention described above. For example, the control unit 140 of the base station 10 illustrated in
The storage device 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, and may include at least one of a ROM (Read Only Memory), an EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), a RAM (Random Access Memory), etc. The storage device 1002 may be referred to as a register, a cache, a main memory, etc. The storage device 1002 is capable of storing programs (program codes), software modules, or the like, that are executable for performing communication processes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The auxiliary storage device 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, and may include at least one of, for example, an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto optical disk (e.g., compact disc, digital versatile disc, Blu-ray (registered trademark) disk), a smart card, a flash memory (e.g., card, stick, key drive), a floppy (registered trademark) disk, a magnetic strip, etc. The above recording medium may be a database including the storage device 1002 and/or the auxiliary storage device 1003, a server, or any other appropriate medium.
The communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission or reception device) for communicating with computers via at least one of a wired network or a wireless network, and may be referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, etc. The communication device 1004 may comprise a high frequency switch, duplexer, filter, frequency synthesizer, or the like, for example, to implement at least one of a frequency division duplex (FDD) or a time division duplex (TDD). For example, the transmitting/receiving antenna, the amplifier unit, the transmitting/receiving unit, the transmission line interface, and the like, may be implemented by the communication device 1004. The transmitting/receiving unit may be physically or logically divided into a transmitting unit and a receiving unit.
The input device 1005 is an input device that receives an external input (e.g., keyboard, mouse, microphone, switch, button, sensor). The output device 1006 is an output device that outputs something to the outside (e.g., display, speaker, LED lamp). It should be noted that the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrated into a single device (e.g., touch panel).
Further, the apparatuses including the processor 1001, the storage device 1002, etc., are connected to each other via the bus 1007 used for communicating information. The bus 1007 may include a single bus, or may include different buses between the apparatuses.
Further, each of the base station 10 and terminal 20 may include hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a PLD (Programmable Logic Device), a FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), etc., and a part or all of each functional block may be realized by the hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may be implemented by at least one of the above hardware elements.
The drive unit 2002 may include, for example, an engine, a motor, and a hybrid of an engine and a motor. The steering unit 2003 includes at least a steering wheel and is configured to steer at least one of the front wheel and the rear wheel, based on the operation of the steering wheel operated by the user.
The electronic control unit 2010 includes a microprocessor 2031, a memory (ROM, RAM) 2032, and a communication port (IO port) 2033. The electronic control unit 2010 receives signals from the various sensors 2021-2029 provided in the vehicle 2001. The electronic control unit 2010 may be referred to as an ECU (Electronic control unit).
The signals from the various sensors 2021 to 2029 include a current signal from a current sensor 2021 which senses the current of the motor, a front or rear wheel rotation signal acquired by a revolution sensor 2022, a front or rear wheel pneumatic signal acquired by a pneumatic sensor 2023, a vehicle speed signal acquired by a vehicle speed sensor 2024, an acceleration signal acquired by an acceleration sensor 2025, a stepped-on accelerator pedal signal acquired by an accelerator pedal sensor 2029, a stepped-on brake pedal signal acquired by a brake pedal sensor 2026, an operation signal of a shift lever acquired by a shift lever sensor 2027, and a detection signal, acquired by an object detection sensor 2028, for detecting an obstacle, a vehicle, a pedestrian, and the like.
The information service unit 2012 includes various devices for providing various kinds of information such as driving information, traffic information, and entertainment information, including a car navigation system, an audio system, a speaker, a television, and a radio, and one or more ECUs controlling these devices. The information service unit 2012 provides various types of multimedia information and multimedia services to the occupants of the vehicle 2001 by using information obtained from the external device through the communication module 2013 or the like.
A driving support system unit 2030 includes: various devices for providing functions of preventing accidents and reducing a driver's operating burden such as a millimeter wave radar, a LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), a camera, a positioning locator (e.g., GNSS, etc.), map information (e.g., high definition (HD) map, autonomous vehicle (AV) map, etc.), a gyro system (e.g., IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), INS (Inertial Navigation System), etc.), an AI (Artificial Intelligence) chip, an AI processor; and one or more ECUs controlling these devices. In addition, the driving support system unit 2030 transmits and receives various types of information via the communication module 2013 to realize a driving support function or an autonomous driving function.
The communication module 2013 may communicate with the microprocessor 2031 and components of the vehicle 2001 via a communication port. For example, the communication module 2013 transmits and receives data via a communication port 2033, to and from the drive unit 2002, the steering unit 2003, the accelerator pedal 2004, the brake pedal 2005, the shift lever 2006, the front wheel 2007, the rear wheel 2008, the axle 2009, the microprocessor 2031 and the memory (ROM, RAM) 2032 in the electronic control unit 2010, and sensors 2021 to 2029 provided in the vehicle 2001.
The communication module 2013 is a communication device that can be controlled by the microprocessor 2031 of the electronic control unit 2010 and that is capable of communicating with external devices. For example, various kinds of information are transmitted to and received from external devices through radio communication. The communication module 2013 may be internal to or external to the electronic control unit 2010. The external devices may include, for example, a base station, a mobile station, or the like.
The communication module 2013 transmits a current signal, which is input to the electronic control unit 2010 from the current sensor, to the external devices through radio communication. In addition, the communication module 2013 also transmits, to the external devices through radio communication, the front or rear wheel rotation signal acquired by the revolution sensor 2022, the front or rear wheel pneumatic signal acquired by the pneumatic sensor 2023, the vehicle speed signal acquired by the vehicle speed sensor 2024, the acceleration signal acquired by the acceleration sensor 2025, the stepped-on accelerator pedal signal acquired by the accelerator pedal sensor 2029, the stepped-on brake pedal signal acquired by the brake pedal sensor 2026, the operation signal of the shift lever acquired by the shift lever sensor 2027, and the detection signal, acquired by the object detection sensor 2028, for detecting an obstacle, a vehicle, a pedestrian, and the like, that are input to the electronic control unit 2010.
The communication module 2013 receives various types of information (traffic information, signal information, inter-vehicle information, etc.) transmitted from the external devices and displays the received information on the information service unit 2012 provided in the vehicle 2001. In addition, the communication module 2013 stores the various types of information received from the external devices in the memory 2032 available to the microprocessor 2031. Based on the information stored in the memory 2032, the microprocessor 2031 may control the drive unit 2002, the steering unit 2003, the accelerator pedal 2004, the brake pedal 2005, the shift lever 2006, the front wheel 2007, the rear wheel 2008, the axle 2009, the sensors 2021-2029, etc., mounted in the vehicle 2001.
As described above, one or more embodiments have been described. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. A person skilled in the art should understand that there are various modifications, variations, alternatives, replacements, etc., of the embodiments. In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, specific values have been used in the description. However, unless otherwise specified, those values are merely examples and other appropriate values may be used. The division of the described items may not be essential to the present invention. The things that have been described in two or more items may be used in a combination if necessary, and the thing that has been described in one item may be appropriately applied to another item (as long as there is no contradiction). Boundaries of functional units or processing units in the functional block diagrams do not necessarily correspond to the boundaries of physical parts. Operations of multiple functional units may be physically performed by a single part, or an operation of a single functional unit may be physically performed by multiple parts. The order of sequences and flowcharts described in an embodiment of the present invention may be changed as long as there is no contradiction. For the sake of description convenience, the base station 10 and the terminal 20 have been described by using functional block diagrams. However, the apparatuses may be realized by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. The software executed by a processor included in the base station 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention and the software executed by a processor included in the terminal 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be stored in a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory, a read only memory (ROM), an EPROM, an EEPROM, a register, a hard disk (HDD), a removable disk, a CD-ROM, a database, a server, or any other appropriate recording medium.
Further, information indication may be performed not only by methods described in an aspect/embodiment of the present specification but also a method other than those described in an aspect/embodiment of the present specification. For example, the information indication may be performed by physical layer signaling (e.g., DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (e.g., RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling, broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block))), other signals, or combinations thereof. Further, RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message. The RRC signaling may be, for example, an RRC connection setup message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or the like.
Each aspect/embodiment described in the present disclosure may be applied to at least one of a system using LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G), xth generation mobile communication system (xG) (xG (x is, for example, an integer or a decimal)), FRA (Future Radio Access), NR (new Radio), New radio access (NX), Future generation radio access (FX), W-CDMA (registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (registered trademark), and other appropriate systems, and a next generation system enhanced, modified, developed, or defined therefrom. Further, multiple systems may also be applied in combination (e.g., at least one of LTE or LTE-A combined with 5G, etc.).
The order of processing steps, sequences, flowcharts or the like of an aspect/embodiment described in the present specification may be changed as long as there is no contradiction. For example, in a method described in the present specification, elements of various steps are presented in an exemplary order. The order is not limited to the presented specific order.
The particular operations, that are supposed to be performed by the base station 10 in the present specification, may be performed by an upper node in some cases. In a network including one or more network nodes including the base station 10, it is apparent that various operations performed for communicating with the terminal 20 may be performed by the base station 10 and/or another network node other than the base station 10 (for example, but not limited to, MME or S-GW). According to the above, a case is described in which there is a single network node other than the base station 10. However, a combination of multiple other network nodes may be considered (e.g., MME and S-GW).
The information or signals described in this disclosure may be output from a higher layer (or lower layer) to a lower layer (or higher layer). The information or signals may be input or output through multiple network nodes.
The input or output information may be stored in a specific location (e.g., memory) or managed using management tables. The input or output information may be overwritten, updated, or added. The information that has been output may be deleted. The information that has been input may be transmitted to another apparatus.
A decision or a determination in an embodiment of the present invention may be realized by a value (0 or 1) represented by one bit, by a boolean value (true or false), or by comparison of numerical values (e.g., comparison with a predetermined value).
Software should be broadly interpreted to mean, whether referred to as software, firmware, middle-ware, microcode, hardware description language, or any other name, instructions, instruction sets, codes, code segments, program codes, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executable files, executable threads, procedures, functions, and the like.
Further, software, instructions, information, and the like may be transmitted and received via a transmission medium. For example, in the case where software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using at least one of wired line technologies (such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.) or wireless technologies (infrared, microwave, etc.), at least one of these wired line technologies or wireless technologies is included within the definition of the transmission medium.
Information, a signal, or the like, described in the present specification may be represented by using any one of various different technologies. For example, data, an instruction, a command, information, a signal, a bit, a symbol, a chip, or the like, described throughout the present application, may be represented by a voltage, an electric current, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields, a magnetic particle, optical fields, a photon, or a combination thereof.
It should be noted that a term used in the present specification and/or a term required for understanding of the present specification may be replaced by a term having the same or similar meaning. For example, a channel and/or a symbol may be a signal (signaling). Further, a signal may be a message. Further, the component carrier (CC) may be referred to as a carrier frequency, cell, frequency carrier, or the like.
As used in the present disclosure, the terms “system” and “network” are used interchangeably.
Further, the information, parameters, and the like, described in the present disclosure may be expressed using absolute values, relative values from predetermined values, or they may be expressed using corresponding different information. For example, a radio resource may be what is indicated by an index.
The names used for the parameters described above are not used as limitations. Further, the mathematical equations using these parameters may differ from those explicitly disclosed in the present disclosure. Because the various channels (e.g., PUCCH, PDCCH) and information elements may be identified by any suitable names, the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are not used as limitations.
In the present disclosure, the terms “BS: Base Station”, “Radio Base Station”, “Base Station”, “Fixed Station”, “NodeB”, “eNodeB (eNB)”, “gNodeB (gNB)”, “Access Point”, “Transmission Point”, “Reception Point”, “Transmission/Reception Point”, “Cell”, “Sector”, “Cell Group”, “Carrier”, “Component Carrier”, and the like, may be used interchangeably. The base station may be referred to as a macro-cell, a small cell, a femtocell, a picocell and the like.
The base station may accommodate (provide) one or more (e.g., three) cells. In the case where the base station accommodates a plurality of cells, the entire coverage area of the base station may be divided into a plurality of smaller areas, and each smaller area may provide communication services by means of a base station subsystem (e.g., an indoor small base station or a remote Radio Head (RRH)). The term “cell” or “sector” refers to a part or all of the coverage area of at least one of the base station and base station subsystem that provides communication services at the coverage.
In the present disclosure, terms such as “mobile station (MS)”, “user terminal”, “user equipment (UE)”, “terminal”, and the like, may be used interchangeably.
There is a case in which the mobile station may be referred to, by a person skilled in the art, as a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communication device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other appropriate terms.
At least one of the base station or the mobile station may be referred to as a transmission apparatus, reception apparatus, communication apparatus, or the like. The at least one of the base station or the mobile station may be a device mounted on the mobile station, the mobile station itself, or the like. The mobile station may be a vehicle (e.g., a car, an airplane, etc.), an unmanned mobile body (e.g., a drone, an automated vehicle, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned). At least one of the base station or the mobile station may include an apparatus that does not necessarily move during communication operations. For example, at least one of the base station or the mobile station may be an IoT (Internet of Things) device such as a sensor.
Further, the base station in the present disclosure may be read as the user terminal. For example, each aspect/embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied to a configuration in which communications between the base station and the user terminal are replaced by communications between multiple terminals 20 (e.g., may be referred to as D2D (Device-to-Device), V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything), etc.). In this case, the function of the base station 10 described above may be provided by the terminal 20. Further, the phrases “up” and “down” may also be replaced by the phrases corresponding to terminal-to-terminal communication (e.g., “side”). For example, an uplink channel, a downlink channel, or the like, may be read as a sidelink channel.
Further, the user terminal in the present disclosure may be read as the base station. In this case, the function of the user terminal described above may be provided by the base station.
The term “determining” used in the present specification may include various actions or operations. The terms “determination” and “decision” may include “determination” and “decision” made with judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, searching (looking up, search, inquiry) (e.g., search in a table, a database, or another data structure), or ascertaining. Further, the “determining” may include “determining” made with receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., transmitting information), inputting, outputting, or accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory). Further, the “determining” may include a case in which “resolving”, “selecting”, “choosing”, “establishing”, “comparing”, or the like is deemed as “determining”. In other words, the “determining” may include a case in which a certain action or operation is deemed as “determining”. Further, “decision” may be read as “assuming”, “expecting”, or “considering”, etc.
The term “connected” or “coupled” or any variation thereof means any direct or indirect connection or connection between two or more elements and may include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between the two elements “connected” or “coupled” with each other. The coupling or connection between the elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, “connection” may be read as “access”. As used in the present disclosure, the two elements may be thought of as being “connected” or “coupled” to each other using at least one of the one or more wires, cables, or printed electrical connections and, as a number of non-limiting and non-inclusive examples, electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the radio frequency region, the microwave region, and the light (both visible and invisible) region.
The reference signal may be abbreviated as RS or may be referred to as a pilot, depending on the applied standards.
The description “based on” used in the present specification does not mean “based on only” unless otherwise specifically noted. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both “based on only” and “based on at least”.
Any reference to an element using terms such as “first” or “second” as used in the present disclosure does not generally limit the amount or the order of those elements. These terms may be used in the present disclosure as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Therefore, references to the first and second elements do not imply that only two elements may be employed or that the first element must in some way precede the second element.
“Means” included in the configuration of each of the above apparatuses may be replaced by “parts”, “circuits”, “devices”, etc.
In the case where the terms “include”, “including” and variations thereof are used in the present disclosure, these terms are intended to be comprehensive in the same way as the term “comprising”. Further, the term “or” used in the present specification is not intended to be an “exclusive or”.
A radio frame may include one or more frames in the time domain. Each of the one or more frames in the time domain may be referred to as a subframe. The subframe may further include one or more slots in the time domain. The subframe may be a fixed length of time (e.g., 1 ms) independent from the numerology.
The numerology may be a communication parameter that is applied to at least one of the transmission or reception of a signal or channel. The numerology may indicate at least one of, for example, Sub Carrier Spacing (SCS), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, transmission time interval (TTI), number of symbols per TTI, radio frame configuration, specific filtering processing performed by the transceiver in the frequency domain, or specific windowing processing performed by the transceiver in the time domain.
The slot may include one or more symbols in the time domain, such as OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols, SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbols, and the like. The slot may be a time unit based on the numerology.
The slot may include a plurality of mini slots. Each mini slot may include one or more symbols in the time domain. Further, the mini slot may be referred to as a sub-slot. The mini slot may include fewer symbols than the slot. PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in time units greater than a mini slot may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type A. PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using a mini slot may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type B.
A radio frame, a subframe, a slot, a mini slot and a symbol all represent time units for transmitting signals. Different terms may be used for referring to a radio frame, a subframe, a slot, a mini slot and a symbol, respectively.
For example, one subframe may be referred to as a transmission time interval (TTI), multiple consecutive subframes may be referred to as a TTI, and one slot or one mini slot may be referred to as a TTI. In other words, at least one of the subframe and the TTI may be a subframe (1 ms) in an existing LTE, a period shorter than 1 ms (e.g., 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1 ms. It should be noted that the unit representing the TTI may be referred to as a slot, a mini slot, or the like, rather than a subframe.
The TTI refers to, for example, the minimum time unit for scheduling in wireless communications. For example, in an LTE system, a base station schedules each terminal 20 to allocate radio resources (such as frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used in each terminal 20) in TTI units. The definition of TTI is not limited to the above.
The TTI may be a transmission time unit, such as a channel-encoded data packet (transport block), code block, codeword, or the like, or may be a processing unit, such as scheduling or link adaptation. It should be noted that, when a TTI is provided, the time interval (e.g., the number of symbols) during which the transport block, code block, codeword, or the like, is actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.
It should be noted that, when one slot or one mini slot is referred to as a TTI, one or more TTIs (i.e., one or more slots or one or more mini slots) may be the minimum time unit for scheduling. Further, the number of slots (the number of mini slots) constituting the minimum time unit of the scheduling may be controlled.
A TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be referred to as a normal TTI (a TTI in LTE Rel. 8-12), a long TTI, a normal subframe, a long subframe, a slot, and the like. A TTI that is shorter than the normal TTI may be referred to as a shortened TTI, a short TTI, a partial TTI (or fractional TTI), a shortened subframe, a short subframe, a mini slot, a subslot, a slot, or the like.
It should be noted that the long TTI (e.g., normal TTI, subframe, etc.,) may be replaced with a TTI having a time length exceeding 1 ms, and the short TTI (e.g., shortened TTI, etc.,) may be replaced with a TTI having a TTI length less than the TTI length of the long TTI and a TTI length greater than 1 ms.
A resource block (RB) is a time domain and frequency domain resource allocation unit and may include one or more consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. The number of subcarriers included in an RB may be the same, regardless of the numerology, and may be 12, for example. The number of subcarriers included in an RB may be determined on the basis of numerology.
Further, the time domain of an RB may include one or more symbols, which may be 1 slot, 1 mini slot, 1 subframe, or 1 TTI in length. One TTI, one subframe, etc., may each include one or more resource blocks.
It should be noted that one or more RBs may be referred to as physical resource blocks (PRBs, Physical RBs), sub-carrier groups (SCGs), resource element groups (REGs), PRB pairs, RB pairs, and the like.
Further, a resource block may include one or more resource elements (RE). For example, 1 RE may be a radio resource area of one sub-carrier and one symbol.
The bandwidth part (BWP) (which may also be referred to as a partial bandwidth, etc.) may represent a subset of consecutive common RBs (common resource blocks) for a given numerology in a carrier. Here, a common RB may be identified by an index of RB relative to the common reference point of the carrier. A PRB may be defined in a BWP and may be numbered within the BWP.
BWP may include BWP for UL (UL BWP) and BWP for DL (DL BWP). For a terminal 20, one or more BWPs may be configured in one carrier.
At least one of the configured BWPs may be activated, and the terminal 20 may assume that the terminal 20 will not transmit and receive signals/channels outside the activated BWP. It should be noted that the terms “cell” and “carrier” in this disclosure may be replaced by “BWP.”
Structures of a radio frame, a subframe, a slot, a mini slot, and a symbol described above are exemplary only. For example, the number of subframes included in a radio frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of mini slots included in a slot, the number of symbols and RBs included in a slot or mini slot, the number of subcarriers included in an RB, the number of symbols in a TTI, the symbol length, the cyclic prefix (CP) length, and the like, may be changed in various ways.
In the present disclosure, where an article is added by translation, for example “a”, “an”, and “the”, the disclosure may include that the noun following these articles is plural.
In this disclosure, the term “A and B are different” may mean “A and B are different from each other.” It should be noted that the term “A and B are different” may mean “A and B are different from C.” Terms such as “separated” or “combined” may be interpreted in the same way as the above-described “different”.
Each aspect/embodiment described in the present specification may be used independently, may be used in combination, or may be used by switching according to operations. Further, notification (transmission/reporting) of predetermined information (e.g., notification (transmission/reporting) of “X”) is not limited to an explicit notification (transmission/reporting), and may be performed by an implicit notification (transmission/reporting) (e.g., by not performing notification (transmission/reporting) of the predetermined information).
As described above, the present invention has been described in detail. It is apparent to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to one or more embodiments of the present invention described in the present specification. Modifications, alternatives, replacements, etc., of the present invention may be possible without departing from the subject matter and the scope of the present invention defined by the descriptions of claims. Therefore, the descriptions of the present specification are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to be limitations to the present invention.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2022/006011 | 2/15/2022 | WO |
