Patent Grant
11870200
This is the U.S. national stage of application No. PCT/JP2019/047839, filed on Dec. 6, 2019. Priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) and 35 U.S.C. § 365(b) is claimed from Japanese Application No. 2018-234668 filed Dec. 14, 2018, the disclosure of which is also incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a terminal block that can be coupled to another terminal block in an electrically connected state and a terminal block set in which a plurality of terminal blocks are coupled in an electrically connected state.
Patent Literature 1 discloses a terminal block in which a plurality of terminal block units are coupled.
In the terminal block, for example, when a positive power supply terminal of each terminal block unit is erroneously connected by a connecting wire in a state where the terminal block units are electrically connected, a positive power supply line may be short-circuited, and a defect such as damage or ignition of each terminal block unit may occur.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a terminal block capable of preventing erroneous connection of a power supply line to a power supply terminal when a plurality of terminal blocks are coupled in an electrically connected state, and a terminal block set in which a plurality of the terminal blocks are coupled.
A terminal block of an example of the present disclosure which can be coupled to another terminal block along a first direction in an electrically connected state, the terminal block including:
A terminal block set of an example of the present disclosure in which the plurality of terminal blocks are coupled along the first direction in an electrically connected state, the terminal block set including:
According to the terminal block, the housing includes the protruding portion that protrudes from the first wall portion in the first direction and in the direction away from the second wall portion and functions as an obstructing member that hinders connection of the input-side power supply line to the input-side power supply terminal, and the through hole that is arranged in a vicinity of the input-side power supply line of the second wall portion and penetrates the second wall portion in the first direction to allow insertion of the obstructing member. With such a configuration, it is possible to realize the terminal block capable of preventing erroneous connection to the power supply terminal when the plurality of the terminal blocks are coupled in an electrically connected state.
According to the terminal block set, the terminal block can realize the terminal block set capable of preventing erroneous connection to the power supply terminal.
Hereinafter, an example of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, terms indicating specific directions or positions (for example, terms including “up,” “down,” “right,” and “left”) are used as necessary, but the use of these terms is to facilitate understanding of the present disclosure with reference to the drawings, and the technical scope of the present disclosure is not limited by the meanings of these terms. Further, the following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, an object for application, or a usage. Furthermore, the drawings are schematic, and ratios of dimensions and the like do not necessarily match actual ones.
As shown in
Hereinafter, a direction intersecting (for example, orthogonal to) the first direction X is referred to as a second direction Y, and a direction intersecting (for example, orthogonal to) the first direction X and the second direction Y is referred to as a third direction Z.
As shown in
As shown in
The first wall portion 21 includes a protruding portion 23 protruding from the first wall portion 21 in the first direction X and in a direction away from the second wall portion 22. The protruding portion 23 is formed of a substantially columnar protruding member 231, and is arranged in the vicinity of an imaginary straight line L1 (shown in
As shown in
The terminals 30 include the input-side power supply terminal 31 and output-side power supply terminal 32. Each of the input-side power supply terminal 31 and the output-side power supply terminal 32 is arranged along the second wall portion 22 of the housing 20, and is configured to be connectable to each of an input-side power supply line 2 and an output-side power supply line 3 (both shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In addition, as shown in
As shown in
In the present embodiment, the protruding portion 23 is configured to be press-fitted into the first through hole 24, the protruding portion 23 and the protrusion 27 constitute a pair of press-fit protrusions, and the first through hole 24 and the second through hole 28 constitute a pair of press-fit holes. That is, the protruding portion 23 also serves as a press-fit protrusion.
As shown in
As shown in
According to the terminal blocks 11, 12, and 13, the housing 20 includes the protruding portion 23 that protrudes from the first wall portion 21 in the first direction X and in the direction away from the second wall portion 22 and functions as an obstructing member that hinders connection of the input-side power supply line 2 to the input-side power supply terminal 31, and the through hole 24 that is arranged in the vicinity of the input-side power supply line 2 of the second wall portion 22 and penetrates the second wall portion 22 in the first direction X to allow insertion of the obstructing member. With such a configuration, for example, when the first terminal block 11, the second terminal block 12, and the third terminal block 13 are coupled along the first direction, the protruding portion 23 of the first terminal block 11 prevents connection of the input-side power supply line 2 to the input-side power supply terminal 31 of the second terminal block 12, and the protruding portion 23 of the second terminal block 12 prevents connection of the input-side power supply line 2 to the input-side power supply terminal 31 of the third terminal block 13. As a result, it is possible to realize the terminal blocks 11, 12, and 13 capable of preventing erroneous connection to the power supply terminal 31 when the plurality of the terminal blocks are coupled in an electrically connected state.
According to the terminal block set 1, the terminal blocks 11, 12, and 13 can realize the terminal block set 1 capable of preventing erroneous connection to the power supply terminal 31.
The housing 20 of the first terminal block 11 includes the pair of press-fit protrusions 23 and 27 arranged at an interval in the second direction Y of the first wall portion 21, the housing 20 of the second terminal block 12 includes the pair of press-fit holes 24 and 28 provided on the second wall portion 22 and penetrating the second wall portion 22 in the first direction X, each of the pair of press-fit protrusions 23 and 27 is configured to be press-fit into each of the pair of press-fit holes 24 and 28, and one of the pair of press-fit protrusions 23 and 27 also serves as the protruding portion 23. With such a configuration, it is possible to more reliably hold the coupling between the adjacent terminal blocks 11 and 12 of the terminal block set 1.
The housing 20 of the first terminal block 11 includes the jig groove 211 that extend along the third direction Z from one edge of the first wall portion 21 in the third direction Z intersecting the first direction X and the second direction Y, the jig groove 211 allowing insertion of a long jig. With such a configuration, for example, by inserting a long jig into each jig groove 211 of the first terminal block 11 of the terminal block set 1, the coupling between the adjacent terminal blocks 11, 12, and 13 (for example, between first terminal block 11 and second terminal block 12 adjacent to first terminal block 11) can be easily released.
The jig groove 211 includes the bottom surface 212 that faces the second terminal block 12 and is inclined so as to approach the second terminal block 12 from one edge toward the other edge in the third direction Z. With such a configuration, for example, it is possible to more easily release the coupling between the adjacent terminal blocks 11, 12, and 13 (for example, between the first terminal block 11 and the second terminal block 12 adjacent to first terminal block 11) of the terminal block set 1 using a long jig.
As shown in
Specifically, as shown in
The coupling protrusions 43 each have a substantially semi-cylindrical shape and protrude in a direction approaching each other. One of the coupling protrusions 43 is accommodated in a first accommodation hole 213 of the first terminal block 11 or the second terminal block 12 described later, and the other of the coupling protrusions 43 is accommodated in a second accommodation hole 214 of the second terminal block 12 or the third terminal block 13 described later. A movement of the coupling member 40 in the second direction Y is restricted by accommodating the coupling protrusions 43 in the first accommodation hole 213 and the second accommodation hole 214.
As shown in
The first accommodation groove 215 is provided on a surface of the first wall portion 21 facing the second wall portion 22, and extends from an edge of the first wall portion 21 in a direction intersecting the first direction X toward the first accommodation hole 213. In the present embodiment, the first accommodation groove 215 extends toward the first accommodation hole 213 along the second direction Y from a notch 217 provided at the edge of the first wall portion 21 closer to the first accommodation hole 213 in the second direction Y. The second accommodation groove 216 is provided on a surface of the second wall portion 22 facing the first wall portion 21, and extends from an edge of the second wall portion 22 in the direction intersecting the first direction X toward the second accommodation hole 214. In the present embodiment, the second accommodation groove 216 extends toward the second accommodation hole 214 along the second direction Y from a notch 218 provided at the edge of the second wall portion 22 closer to the second accommodation hole 214 in the second direction Y.
One of the pair of arm portions 41 of the coupling member 40 is accommodated in the first accommodation groove 215, and the other of the pair of arm portions 41 of the coupling member 40 is accommodated in the second accommodation groove 216. Thus, a movement of the coupling member 40 in the third direction Z is restricted.
As shown in
Specifically, as shown in
Each of the first recessed portions 51 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and includes a substantially L-shaped opening portion 511 extending in the first direction X and the third direction Z. The jig groove 211 of the first wall portion 21 is connected to the opening portion 511 of each of the first recessed portions 51. A Groove 53 extending in a rail shape in the first direction X is provided on an inner surface of the first recessed portions 51 facing each other in the second direction Y. Each groove 53 has a substantially semicircular shape, and is configured to be able to accommodate the coupling protrusion 43 of each arm portion 41 of the coupling member 40.
The second recessed portion 52 includes a recessed-portion main body 521 that accommodates the connecting portion 42 of the coupling member 40, and an inclined surface 522 extending from the recessed-portion main body 521 in a direction intersecting the arrangement direction of the pair of first recessed portions 51 (that is, the second direction Y). In the present embodiment, the second recessed portion 52 has two inclined surfaces 522 extending in directions away from each other from both ends of the recessed-portion main body 521 in the second direction Y.
Each inclined surface 522 is inclined in a direction away from the bottom surface of the recessed-portion main body 521 (that is, upward in the third direction Z of
The terminal block set 1 includes the C-shaped coupling members 40 that each sandwich, and couple and hold the first wall portion 21 of the housing 20 of the first terminal block 11 and the second wall portion 22 of the housing 20 of the second terminal block 12. With such a configuration, since the terminal blocks 11, 12, and 13 adjacent to each other can be coupled and held more reliably, it is possible to realize the terminal block set 1 capable of securing coupling reliability between the terminal blocks 11, 12, and 13 adjacent to each other.
The coupling member 40 includes the pair of plate-shaped arm portions 41 that extend such that the plate surface of the pair of arm portions faces each other and is elastically deformable in the direction away from each other. The connecting portion 42 that connects the pair of arm portions 41. Each of the arm portions 41 has the coupling protrusion 43 provided at the end portion farther from the connecting portion 42 in the extending direction and protruding in the direction approaching each other. Each of the first wall portion 21 of the first terminal block 11 and the second wall portion 22 of the second terminal block 12 has each of the first accommodation hole 213 and the second accommodation hole 214 in which the coupling protrusion 43 of each arm portion 41 is accommodated. With such a configuration, a movement (in the present embodiment, movement in the second direction Y) of the coupling member 40 can be restricted to prevent the coupling member 40 from unintentionally falling off.
In addition, the first wall portion 21 of the first terminal block 11 has the first accommodation groove 215 that is provided on the surface facing the second wall portion 22, extends toward the first accommodation hole 213 from the edge of the first wall portion 21 in the direction intersecting the first direction X, and accommodates one of the pair of arm portions 41 of the coupling member 40. The second wall portion 22 of the second terminal block 12 has the second accommodation groove 216 that is provided on the surface facing the first wall portion 21, extends toward the second accommodation hole 214 from the edge of the second wall portion 22 in the direction intersecting the first direction X, and accommodates the other of the pair of arm portions 41 of the coupling member 40. With such a configuration, a movement (in the present embodiment, movement in the third direction Z) of the coupling member 40 can be restricted to prevent the coupling member 40 from unintentionally falling off.
In addition, each of the housing 20 of the first terminal block 11 and the housing 20 of the second terminal block 12 includes the coupling accommodating portion 50 that accommodate the coupling member 40. With such a configuration, for example, since the coupling member 40 that is not used can be accommodated in the coupling accommodating portion 50, the loss of the coupling member 40 can be prevented.
Further, the coupling accommodating portion 50 includes the pair of first recessed portions 51 capable of accommodating the pair of arm portions 41, and the second recessed portion 52 arranged between the pair of first recessed portions 51 and capable of accommodating the connecting portion 42. The second recessed portion 52 includes the recessed-portion main body 521 that accommodates the connecting portion 42, and the inclined surface 522 that extends from the recessed-portion main body 521 along the direction intersecting the arrangement direction of the pair of first recessed portions 51 and is inclined in the direction away from the bottom surface of the recessed-portion main body 521 as being away from the recessed-portion main body 521. With such a configuration, for example, a long jig (for example, a flathead screwdriver) can be guided between the connecting portion 42 of the coupling member 40 and the recessed-portion main body 521, so that the coupling member 40 accommodated in the coupling accommodating portion 50 can be easily removed.
The protruding portion 23 is not limited to a case where it is formed of one substantially columnar protruding member. For example, as shown in
The protruding members 231 and 232 may have the same shape and size, or may have different shapes and sizes. Each protruding member 231 is not limited to a substantially cylindrical shape, and may have a substantially prismatic shape or an elliptical shape.
As shown in
That is, the protruding portion 23 only needs to function as an obstructing member that hinders at least connection of the input-side power supply line 2 to the input-side power supply terminal 31, and any shape, size, and configuration can be adopted in accordance with the design of the terminal block set 1 and the like.
Each of the terminal blocks 11, 12, and 13 is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be optionally configured in accordance with a design of the terminal block set 1 or the like as long as it includes the housing 20 including the first wall portion 21 and the second wall portion 22, and the input-side power supply terminal 31 and the output-side power supply terminal 32 arranged inside the housing 20.
The coupling member 40 only needs to have a C shape and be capable of sandwiching, and coupling and holding the first wall portion 21 of the terminal block (for example, first terminal block 11) and the second wall portion 22 of the terminal block (for example, second terminal block 12) adjacent to the terminal block, and can be optionally configured in accordance with the design of the terminal block set 1 or the like.
The coupling accommodating portion 50 only needs to accommodate the coupling member 40, and can be optionally configured in accordance with the design of the terminal block set 1 or the like.
The coupling member 40, the coupling accommodating portion 50, the accommodation holes 213 and 214, and the accommodation grooves 215 and 216 can be omitted.
The protruding portion 23 does not need to also serve as the press-fit protrusion, and the press-fit protrusion may be separately provided.
The protrusion 27 (that is, the press-fit protrusion), the through hole 28 (that is, the press-fitting hole), and the jig grooves 211 can be omitted.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above in detail with reference to the drawings. Finally, various aspects of the present disclosure will be described. In the following description, as an example, reference numerals are also added.
A terminal block 11, 12, 13 of a first aspect of the present disclosure which can be coupled to another terminal block along a first direction X in an electrically connected state, the terminal block 11, 12, 13 including:
According to the terminal block 11, 12, 13 of the first aspect, the housing 20 includes the protruding portion 23 that protrudes from the first wall portion 21 in the first direction X and in the direction away from the second wall portion 22 and functions as an obstructing member that hinders connection of the input-side power supply line 2 to the input-side power supply terminal 31, and the through hole 24 that is arranged in the vicinity of the input-side power supply line 2 of the second wall portion 22 and penetrates the second wall portion 22 in the first direction X to allow insertion of the obstructing member. With such a configuration, it is possible to realize the terminal block 11, 12, 13 capable of preventing erroneous connection to the power supply terminal 31 when the plurality of the terminal blocks are coupled in an electrically connected state.
In the terminal block 11, 12, 13 according to a second aspect of the present disclosure, the protruding portion 23 functions as the obstructing member that hinders connection of the input-side power supply line 2 to the input-side power supply terminal 31 and hinders connection of the output-side power supply line 3 to the output-side power supply terminal 32.
According to the terminal block 11, 12, 13 of the second aspect, it is possible to realize the terminal block 11, 12, 13 capable of more reliably preventing erroneous connection to the power supply terminal 31 when the plurality of the terminal blocks are coupled in an electrically connected state.
In the terminal block 11, 12, 13 according to a third aspect of the present disclosure,
According to the terminal block 11, 12, 13 of the third aspect, it is possible to realize the terminal block 11, 12, 13 capable of more reliably preventing erroneous connection to the power supply terminal 31 when the plurality of the terminal blocks are coupled in an electrically connected state.
In the terminal block 11, 12, 13 of a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, the protruding portion 23 includes a third protruding member 233 that functions as the obstructing member that simultaneously hinders both connection of the input-side power supply line 2 to the input-side power supply terminal 31 and connection of the output-side power supply line 3 to the output-side power supply terminal 32.
According to the terminal block 11, 12, 13 of the fourth aspect, it is possible to realize the terminal block 11, 12, 13 capable of more reliably preventing erroneous connection to the power supply terminal 31 when the plurality of the terminal blocks are coupled in an electrically connected state.
A terminal block set 1 of a fifth aspect of the present disclosure in which a plurality of terminal blocks 11, 12, and 13 of the above aspect are coupled along the first direction X in an electrically connected state,
According to the terminal block set 1 of the fifth aspect, the terminal blocks 11, 12, and 13 can realize the terminal block set 1 capable of preventing erroneous connection to the power supply terminal 31.
In a terminal block set 1 of a sixth aspect of the present disclosure,
According to the terminal block set 1 of the sixth aspect, it is possible to more reliably hold the coupling between the adjacent terminal blocks 11, 12, and 13 of the terminal block set 1.
In a terminal block set 1 of a seventh aspect of the present disclosure,
According to the terminal block set 1 of the seventh aspect, for example, by inserting a long jig into each jig groove 211 of the first terminal block 11 of the terminal block set 1, the coupling between the adjacent terminal blocks 11, 12, and 13 can be easily released.
In a terminal block set 1 of an eighth aspect of the present disclosure,
According to the terminal block set 1 of the eighth aspect, it is possible to more easily release the coupling between the adjacent terminal blocks 11, 12, and 13 (for example, between the first terminal block 11 and the second terminal block 12 adjacent to first terminal block 11) of the terminal block set 1 using a long jig.
By appropriately combining any embodiments or modifications among the various embodiments or modifications, the effects of the respective embodiments or modifications can be achieved. In addition, combinations of embodiments, combinations of examples, or combinations of embodiments and examples are possible, and combinations of features in different embodiments or examples are also possible.
Although the present disclosure has been fully described in connection with preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, various modifications and corrections will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such modifications and corrections are to be understood as being included within the scope of the present disclosure as set forth in the appended claims.
The terminal blocks and the terminal block set of the present disclosure can be used for, for example, a temperature regulator of a control panel.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-234668 | Dec 2018 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2019/047839 | 12/6/2019 | WO |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020/121970 | 6/18/2020 | WO | A |
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|---|---|---|---|
| 5716241 | Hennemann | Feb 1998 | A |
| 6811425 | Chiang | Nov 2004 | B1 |
| 7553199 | Correll | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 8272878 | Neumetzler | Sep 2012 | B2 |
| 8579639 | Bodmann | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 9483928 | Molnar | Nov 2016 | B2 |
| D847099 | Nakada | Apr 2019 | S |
| 20020072256 | Lostoski | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020132504 | Mori | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20070066121 | Arlitt | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070252670 | Darr | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20090035997 | Correll | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20220021135 | Ishii | Jan 2022 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1564848 | Aug 2005 | EP |
| H05290906 | Nov 1993 | JP |
| H07261875 | Oct 1995 | JP |
| 2004327258 | Nov 2004 | JP |
| 2017027836 | Feb 2017 | JP |
| 2010040906 | Apr 2010 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report for International Application No. PCT/JP2019/047839; dated Mar. 3, 2020. |
| PCT Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for International Application No. PCT/JP2019/047839, dated Mar. 3, 2020. |
| EPO Extended European Search Report for corresponding EP Application No. 19895546.0; dated Jun. 30, 2022. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20220021134 A1 | Jan 2022 | US |
