The present disclosure relates to a terminal fitting and a chain terminal.
Patent Document 1 discloses a butting connector provided with a first butting terminal fitting having a butting surface formed to project and a second butting terminal fitting formed such that a plurality of leaf spring pieces are alternately juxtaposed on the same plane. In the connector of Patent Document 1, if the butting surface butts against the leaf spring pieces, the leaf spring pieces are resiliently deformed, whereby a predetermined contact pressure is generated between the butting surface and the leaf spring pieces to make the butting surface and the leaf spring pieces conductive.
However, in the connector of Patent Document 1, since the single leaf spring has a cantilever shape, a displacement amount of the leaf spring in a connection direction is small. Thus, if dimensions of each component vary in the connection direction (i.e. a direction in which the butting surface butts against the leaf spring pieces), there is a concern about a situation where the butting surface and the leaf spring pieces do not become conductive.
A terminal fitting and a chain terminal of the present disclosure were completed on the basis of the above situation, and it is aimed to provide a terminal fitting and a chain terminal capable of maintaining connection reliability to a mating terminal.
A first aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a terminal fitting with a box portion, a mating terminal being inserted into the box portion from front, a base portion fixed in the box portion, a contact portion arranged forward of the base portion, the contact portion electrically contacting the mating terminal being inserted into the box portion, and a spring portion provided to link the base portion and the contact portion, the spring portion supporting the contact portion displaceably in an insertion direction of the mating terminal, the spring portion being shaped such that a plurality of plate portions elongated in a direction intersecting the insertion direction are folded and linked while being spaced apart in the insertion direction.
A second aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a chain terminal with one carrier and a plurality of the terminal fittings of the first aspect of the present disclosure, the plurality of terminal fittings projecting from the carrier while being arranged in parallel, the terminal fitting including a crimping portion projecting from the box portion, and the spring portion and the crimping portion being arranged between the box portion and the carrier in a developed state before the terminal fitting is bent.
According to the present disclosure, connection reliability to a mating terminal can be maintained.
First, embodiments of the present disclosure are listed and described.
(1) The terminal fitting of the present disclosure is provided with a box portion, a base portion, a contact portion and a spring portion. A mating terminal is inserted into the box portion from front. The base portion is fixed in the box portion. The contact portion is arranged forward of the base portion and electrically contacts the mating terminal being inserted into the box portion. The spring portion is provided to link the base portion and the contact portion, and supports the contact portion displaceably in an insertion direction of the mating terminal. The spring portion is shaped such that a plurality of plate portions elongated in a direction intersecting the insertion direction are folded and linked while being spaced apart in the insertion direction. According to this configuration, since the plurality of plate portions constituting the spring portion are arranged while being spaced apart in the insertion direction, a large displacement amount of the contact portion in the insertion direction can be secured if the contact portion is pressed in the insertion direction by the mating terminal. In this way, connection reliability to the mating terminal can be maintained even if dimensions of each component vary.
(2) Preferably, the terminal fitting of the present disclosure is such that the plate portions adjacent in the insertion direction, the plate portion and the base portion, and the plate portion and the contact portion are respectively linked by coupling portions having a bent shape, and an odd number of the coupling portions are provided. According to this configuration, since the number of the plate portions is an even number, the orientation of the contact portion hardly deviates.
(3) Preferably, the plate portion of the terminal fitting of the present disclosure is formed to be narrower in width with distance from the coupling portions. According to this configuration, since a load applied to each coupling portion can be distributed to the plate portions when the contact portion is pressed in the insertion direction by the mating terminal, the coupling portions can be made difficult to fatigue.
(4) In the chain terminal including a plurality of the terminal fittings of any one of (1) to (3) described above projecting from one carrier while being arranged in parallel, the terminal fitting includes a crimping portion projecting from the box portion. The spring portion and the crimping portion are arranged between the box portion and the carrier in a developed state before the terminal fitting is bent. According to this configuration, a material between the box portion and the carrier can be effectively utilized as compared to the case where the spring portion and the box portion are arranged along the carrier.
One specific embodiment of the present disclosure is described with reference to
A terminal fitting 45 of the present disclosure is for electrically contacting a mating terminal 18. As shown in
The male housing 10 is made of synthetic resin. The male housing 10 is in the form of a block as a whole. The male housing 10 includes a wall-like terminal holding portion 11, through which the mating terminals 18 are passed, and a receptacle 12 in the form of a rectangular tube projecting toward the female housing 30 from the outer peripheral edge of the terminal holding portion 11.
An upper wall portion 13 of the receptacle 12 is formed with a first escaping recess 14A and a second escaping recess 14B by recessing the inner surface (lower surface) of the upper wall portion 13 upward. The first escaping recess 14A is disposed in a central part in the lateral direction and extends in the front-rear direction from the tip (opening end) to the back end of the receptacle 12. The second escaping recess 14B is disposed on a right side in the lateral direction and extends in the front-rear direction from the tip (opening end) to the back end of the receptacle 12.
A hole 15 penetrating through the upper wall portion 13 is formed in a region of the upper wall portion 13 where the first escaping recess 14A is formed. The hole 15 is disposed at a position slightly backward of the tip (opening end) of the receptacle 12. A locking portion 16 is formed on a side closer to the tip than the hole 15 and on an opening edge part (tip part) of the receptacle 12. A surface of the locking portion 16 facing the hole 15 is formed as a locked surface 17 (see
The mating terminal 18 is in the form of an elongated strip made of metal. As shown in
The female housing 30 is made of synthetic resin. The female housing 30 is in the form of a block as a whole. As shown in
The female housing 30 includes an accommodation space 33. The accommodation space 33 is open in the lower surface of the female housing 30. The accommodation space 33 communicates with all the terminal accommodation chambers 31. The accommodation space 33 is disposed in a central part (position behind the locking lances 32) of the female housing 30 in the front-rear direction. An unillustrated retainer for retaining the terminal fittings 45 inserted into the female housing 30 (terminal accommodation chambers 31) is fit into the accommodation space 33.
As shown in
The lock portion 43 includes a base portion 43A, an arm portion 43B, a locking piece 432C and an operating portion 43D. The base portion 43A rises upward from a front end part of the upper wall 30S of the female housing 30. The arm portion 43B is cantilevered rearward from the tip of the base portion 43A. The locking piece 43C is provided to project upward in a central part in the front-rear direction of the arm portion 43B. A front side of the locking piece 43C is formed as an inclined surface 43E inclined upward toward a rear side, and the rear end thereof is formed as a locking surface 43F formed in the vertical direction.
The operating portion 43D is provided to project upward on a tip part of the arm portion 43B. A mold removal hole 43G formed in molding the locking surface 43F is open in the operating portion 43D. The tip part (rear end part) of the arm portion 43B and the operating portion 43D are arranged between the pair of projecting portions 41. The operating portion 43D can deflect the arm portion 43B downward toward the upper wall 30S and displace the locking piece 43C downward by being pressed downward.
The terminal fitting 45 is a single member formed, such as by bending a metal plate material, and has a shape elongated in the front-rear direction as a whole. As shown in
The box portion 46 is in the form of a rectangular box with open front and rear ends. The mating terminal 18 is inserted into the box portion 46 from front (see
A through hole 46D penetrating in the plate thickness direction is formed to be open at a position behind the locked hole 46C in the lower wall 46B (see
The contact portion 48 is provided in the box portion 46 to close a front end part of the box portion 46. The contact portion 48 is arranged forward of the base portion 47 in the box portion 46. The contact portion 48 extends in a direction intersecting the front-rear direction and lateral direction, and is provided with a bent portion 48A bent rearward in a front end part. The bead portion 48B is formed to bulge forward in a base end part of the bent portion 48A. The bead portion 48B of the contact portion 48 electrically contacts the contact surface 18A of the mating terminal 18 being inserted into the box portion 46 (see
The spring portion 49 is provided to link the base portion 47 and the contact portion 48. The base portion 47, the contact portion 48 and the spring portion 49 are in the form of a strip extending long in one direction in a developed state before bending (see
The plurality of coupling portions 49B have an arcuately bent shape as shown in
The terminal fitting 45 thus configured is inserted into the terminal accommodation chamber 31 from behind the female housing 30 and retained by locking the locking lance 32 into the locked hole 46C (see
As shown in
A developed state before the terminal fitting 45 is bent is described. As shown in
The spring portion 49 in the developed state is arranged to extend rearward (i.e. toward the carrier 71) along the left end edge of the box portion 46 in the developed state via the base portion 47 in the developed state. The spring portion 49 in the developed state is arranged adjacent to the crimping portion 50 in the developed state in the length direction of the carrier 71. The spring portion 49 in the developed state and the crimping portion 50 in the developed state are arranged between the box portion 46 in the developed state and the carrier 71.
The receptacle 12 is caused to face the front end of the female housing 30, and the male housing 10 having the mating terminals 18 mounted therein is connected to the female housing 30 from the front of the female housing 30. At this time, a front end part of the lock portion 43 (base end parts of the base portion 43A and the arm portion 43B) is inserted into the first escaping recess 14A of the receptacle 12. Along with this, the protruding portion 42 is inserted into the second escaping recess 14B of the receptacle 12.
Then, the female housing 30 is further fit into the receptacle 12. Then, the lock portion 43 and the protruding portion 12 reach a back part of the receptacle 12. At this time, the locking piece 43C of the lock portion 43 is pressed downward by the locking portion 16, whereby the arm portion 43B is deflected downward (see
If the female housing 30 is further fit into the receptacle 12, the mating terminal 18 is inserted into the front end part of the box portion 46. At this time, the contact portion 48 of the terminal fitting 45 is pressed rearward by the bead portion 48B of the contact portion 48. In this way, the coupling portions 49B and the plate portions 49A of the spring portion 49 are resiliently deformed and the contact portion 48 moves rearward (see
When the contact portion 48 moves rearward, the contact portion 48 changes the posture thereof to rotate about the coupling portion 49B coupled to the contact portion 48 as shown in
If the female housing 30 is further fit into the receptacle 12, the locking piece 43C slips forward under the locking portion 16 and reaches the hole 15 formed in the first escaping recess 14A. Then, the arm portion 43B resiliently returns, whereby the locking surface 43F faces the locked surface 17 of the locking portion 16 (see
In separating the male housing 10 and the female housing 30 in the connected state, the operating portion 43D of the lock portion 43 is pressed downward to deflect the arm portion 43B toward the upper wall 30S of the female housing 30. At this time, the locking piece 43C of the lock portion 43 is also displaced downward and moves to below the locking portion 16. In this way, the locking piece 43C is separated from the lock portion 16. Then, the female housing 30 is separated from the male housing 10 with the locking piece 43C and the locking portion 16 kept separated from each other.
When the male housing 10 and the female housing 30 are in the connected state, a reaction force is applied to the mating terminal 18 to be pushed forward from the bead portion 48B of the contact portion 48. Thus, if the locking piece 43C is disengaged from the locking portion 16, the mating terminals 18 and the male housing 10 are pushed out forward in a direction away from the female housing 30 by the reaction forces from the contact portions 48 to the mating terminals 18. In this way, resistance generated in separating the male housing 10 from the female housing 30 is reduced. Then, the locking piece 43C slips rearward under the locking portion 16 and the arm portion 43B resiliently returns. In this way, the separation of the female housing 30 from the male housing 10 is completed.
Next, functions and effects of this embodiment are described.
The terminal fitting 45 of the present disclosure includes the box portion 46, the base portion 47, the contact portion 48 and the spring portion 49. The mating terminal 18 is inserted into the box portion 46 from front. The base portion 47 is fixed in the box portion 46. The contact portion 48 is arranged forward of the base portion 47 and electrically contacts the mating terminal 18 being inserted into the box portion 46. The spring portion 49 is provided to link the base portion 47 and the contact portion 48, and supports the contact portion 48 displaceably in the insertion direction R of the mating terminal 18. The spring portion 49 is shaped such that the plurality of plate portions 49 elongated in the direction intersecting the insertion direction R are folded and linked while being spaced apart in the insertion direction R. According to this configuration, since the plurality of plate portions 49A constituting the spring portion 49 are arranged while being spaced apart in the insertion direction R, a large displacement amount of the contact portion 48 in the insertion direction R can be secured if the contact portion 48 is pressed in the insertion direction R by the mating terminal 18. In this way, even if dimensions of each component vary, connection reliability to the mating terminal 18 can be maintained.
In the terminal fitting 45 of the present disclosure, the plate portions 49A adjacent in the insertion direction R, the plate portion 49A and the base portion 47, and the plate portion 49A and the contact portion 48 are respectively linked by the coupling portions 49B having a bent shape, and three (odd number) coupling portions 49B are provided. According to this configuration, since the number of the plate portions 49A is an even number, the orientation of the contact portion 48 hardly deviates.
The plate portions 49A of the terminal fitting 45 of the present disclosure are formed to be narrower in width with distance from the coupling portions 49B. According to this configuration, since a load applied to each coupling portion 49B can be distributed to the plate portions 49 when the contact portion 48 is pressed in the insertion direction R by the mating terminal 18, the coupling portions 49B can be made difficult to fatigue.
In the chain terminal 70 including the plurality of terminal fittings 45 projecting from one carrier 71 while being arranged in parallel, the terminal fitting 45 includes the crimping portion 50 projecting from the box portion 46. In the developed state before the terminal fitting 45 is bent, the spring portion 49 and the crimping portion 50 are arranged between the box portion 46 and the carrier 71. According to this configuration, a material between the box portion 46 and the carrier 71 can be effectively utilized as compared to the case where the spring portion 49 and the box portion 46 are arranged along the carrier 71.
The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered illustrative in all aspects, rather than restrictive. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment disclosed this time, but is represented by claims and intended to include all changes in the scope of claims and in the meaning and scope of equivalents.
Unlike the above embodiment, an even number of coupling portions may be provided and an odd number of plate portions may be provided.
Unlike the above embodiment, similarly to the plate portions, the base portion and the contact portion may also be formed to be narrower in width with distance from the coupling portion.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-099238 | Jun 2021 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2022/023570 | 6/13/2022 | WO |