This application is based on and claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-214137, filed on Dec. 28, 2021, with the Japan Patent Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a terminal fitting and a connector.
Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2013-235762 discloses a terminal fitting provided with a terminal body and a press-fitting projection projecting from the terminal body in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the terminal fitting. The press-fitting projection includes a front protrusion and a rear protrusion. The press-fitting projection is press-fit into a terminal holding hole of a housing. A terminal fitting having a similar configuration is also disclosed in International Publication No. WO 2009/22604 and Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication Nos. 2018-125225 and 2009-016148.
A terminal fitting as disclosed in International Publication No. WO 2009/22604 and Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication Nos. 2013-235762, 2018-125225, 2009-016148 and 2016-018595 is required to have a configuration capable of further improving a holding force with the terminal fitting inserted in an insertion hole of a housing.
Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a technique capable of improving a holding force for a terminal fitting.
The present disclosure is directed to a terminal fitting with a terminal body portion extending in an axial direction, and a plurality of protrusions projecting in an intersecting direction intersecting the axial direction from the terminal body portion, the plurality of protrusions being arranged side by side in the axial direction, each protrusion having a top surface along the axial direction, a front surface inclined toward a front side in the axial direction from the top surface and a rear surface inclined toward a rear side in the axial direction from the top surface, and projection amounts of the plurality of protrusions in the intersecting direction being larger for the protrusions more on the rear side in the axial direction.
The present disclosure is directed to a connector with the above terminal fitting and a housing provided with an insertion hole, the terminal fitting being arranged in the insertion hole, the protrusions being locked to the insertion hole.
According to the present disclosure, a holding force of a terminal fitting can be improved.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.
First, embodiments of the present disclosure are listed and described.
(1) The terminal fitting of the present disclosure is provided with a terminal body portion extending in an axial direction, and a plurality of protrusions projecting in an intersecting direction intersecting the axial direction from the terminal body portion, the plurality of protrusions being arranged side by side in the axial direction, each protrusion having a top surface along the axial direction, a front surface inclined toward a front side in the axial direction from the top surface and a rear surface inclined toward a rear side in the axial direction from the top surface, and projection amounts of the plurality of protrusions in the intersecting direction being larger for the protrusions more on the rear side in the axial direction.
According to the configuration of the present disclosure, the terminal fitting is inserted into an insertion hole of a connector housing from the front side in the axial direction and, when the plurality of protrusions interfere with a wall portion of the insertion hole, the wall portion deformed by being pushed and expanded by the protrusions enters behind the rear surfaces of the protrusions. Besides, since the projection amounts in the intersecting direction are larger for the protrusions more on the rear side in the axial direction, the wall portion deformed by being pushed and expanded by the protrusion on the front side in the axial direction is easily locked by the protrusion on the rear side in the axial direction. Further, since the top surfaces of the protrusions are configured along the axial direction, contact surfaces with the wall portion of the insertion hole are easily secured. Therefore, a force for holding the terminal fitting in the connector housing can be improved.
(2) Preferably, joining portions are provided by rounding a connected part of the top surface and the front surface and a connected part of the top surface and the rear surface.
According to this configuration, the wall portion of the insertion hole is easily deformed by being smoothly pushed and expanded by the protrusion and the deformation of the wall portion of the insertion hole pushed and expanded by the protrusion is easily restored after the passage of the protrusion as compared to a configuration in which the connected part of the top surface and the front surface and the connected part of the top surface and the rear surface are angular.
(3) Preferably, angles of inclination of the front surfaces in the plurality of protrusions are larger for the protrusions more on the rear side in the axial direction.
According to this configuration, since the wall portion of the insertion hole is first pushed and expanded by the front surface of the protrusion having a relatively small angle of inclination, out of the plurality of protrusions, insertion resistance is relatively small and the terminal fitting is easily smoothly inserted. In the protrusion having a relatively large projection amount in the intersecting direction, the wall portion of the insertion hole is pushed and expanded relatively more, but the wall portion of the insertion hole is easily pushed and expanded since the angle of inclination of the front surface is relatively large.
(4) Preferably, a bottom surface along the axial direction is provided behind the rear surface of the protrusion in the terminal body portion.
According to this configuration, in the terminal body portion, the bottom surface capable of securing a length in the axial direction can be arranged on the terminal body portion, and the wall portion of the insertion hole easily enters behind the rear surface of the protrusion.
The connector of the present disclosure is provided with the terminal fitting of any one of (1) to (4) and a housing provided with an insertion hole, the terminal fitting being arranged in the insertion hole, the protrusions being locked to a wall portion of the insertion hole.
According to this configuration, a connector achieving effects similar to those of the above terminal fitting can be realized.
A specific embodiment of a terminal fitting of the present disclosure is described below with reference to
The terminal fitting 10 of this embodiment is a so-called male terminal as shown in
As shown in
In the terminal body portion 11, a press-fitting portion 14 and a stopper portion 15 are provided between the tab 12 and the board connecting portion 13. The press-fitting portion 14 is press-fit into an insertion hole 51 provided in a housing 50 (see
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Both upper and lower surfaces of the terminal body portion 11, the press-fitting portion 14 and the stopper portion 15 shown in
Side surfaces (surfaces along a vertical direction shown in
The plurality of protrusions 20, 30 and 40 are also called first protrusions 20, second protrusions 30 and third protrusions 40 in an order of arrangement from the tip side (front side) to the opposite side (rear side) in the axial direction (front-rear direction). Adjacent ones of the first, second and third protrusions 20, 30 and 40 are arranged apart from each other. Note that the first, second and third protrusions 20, 30 and 40 on one side (upper side of
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Since the respective top surfaces 21, 31 and 41 extend along the axial direction, contact surfaces with the wall portion 52 of the insertion hole 51 are easily secured. Further, since the tips of the respective protrusions 20, 30 and 40 are not pointed, a load to the wall portion 52 of the insertion hole 51 can be dispersed and the breakage and scraping of the wall portion 52 during insertion and during holding can be suppressed. Since the respective front surfaces 22, 32 and 42 are inclined toward the front side in the axial direction, the wall portion 52 of the insertion hole 51 can be smoothly pushed and expanded while being hardly scratched. Since the rear surface 23 is inclined toward the rear side in the axial direction, the part of the wall portion 52 of the insertion hole 51 entering behind the rear surface 23 is easily pressed against the front surface 32 of the second protrusion 30 located behind. Since the rear surface 33 is inclined toward the rear side in the axial direction, the part of the wall portion 52 of the insertion hole 51 entering behind the rear surface 33 is easily pressed against the front surface 42 of the third protrusion 40 located behind. Therefore, a force for holding the terminal fitting 10 in the housing 50 can be improved.
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A connector 100 of this embodiment is provided with the terminal fittings 10 and the housing 50 as shown in
In the terminal fitting 10 of this embodiment, the plurality of protrusions are arranged side by side in the axial direction and each has the top surface along the axial direction, the front surface inclined toward the front side in axial direction from the top surface and the rear surface inclined toward the rear side in the axial direction from the top surface, and the projection amounts in the intersecting direction of the plurality of protrusions are larger for the protrusions more on the rear side in the axial direction.
According to the configuration of the present disclosure, the terminal fitting 10 is inserted into the insertion hole 51 of the housing 50 from the front side in the axial direction and, when the plurality of protrusions 20, 30 and 40 interfere with the wall portion 52 of the insertion hole 51, the wall portion 52 deformed by being pushed and expanded by the protrusions 20, 30 and 40 enters behind the rear surfaces 23, 33 and 43 of the protrusions 20, 30 and 40. Besides, since the projection amounts in the intersecting direction are larger for the protrusions more on the rear side in the axial direction, the wall portion 52 deformed by being pushed and expanded by the protrusion on the front side in the axial direction is easily locked by the protrusion on the rear side in the axial direction. Further, since the top surfaces 21, 31 and 41 of the protrusions 20, 30 and 40 are configured along the axial direction, contact surfaces with the wall portion 52 of the insertion hole 51 are easily secured. Therefore, a force for holding the terminal fitting 10 in the housing 50 can be improved.
Further, in the first protrusion 20, the joining portions 24, 25 are provided by rounding the connected part of the top surface 21 and the front surface 22 and the connected part of the top surface 21 and the rear surface 23. The wall portion 52 of the insertion hole 51 is easily deformed by being smoothly pushed and expanded by the first protrusion 20 as compared to a configuration in which the connected part of the top surface 21 and the front surface 22 is angular. The deformation of the wall portion 52 of the insertion hole 51 pushed and expanded by the first protrusion 20 is easily restored after the passage of the first protrusion 20 as compared to a configuration in which the connected part of the top surface 21 and the rear surface 23 is angular. Similar effects are achieved also for the second and third protrusions 30, 40.
Further, the angles of inclination of the front surfaces in the plurality of protrusions 20, 30 and 40 are larger for the protrusions more on the rear side in the axial direction. Thus, the wall portion 52 of the insertion hole 51 is first pushed and expanded by the front surfaces 22 of the first protrusions 20 having a relatively small angle of inclination, out of the plurality of protrusions 20, 30 and 40, wherefore insertion resistance is relatively small and the terminal fitting 10 is easily smoothly inserted. In the second and third protrusions 30, 40 having a relatively large projection amount in the intersecting direction, the wall portion 52 of the insertion hole 51 is pushed and expanded relatively more, but the wall portion 52 of the insertion hole 51 is easily pushed and expanded since the angles of inclination of the front surfaces 32, 42 are relatively large.
Further, the bottom surfaces 26, 36 and 46 along the axial direction are provided behind the rear surfaces 23, 33 and 43 of the protrusions 20, 30 and 40 in the terminal body portion 11. According to this configuration, the bottom surfaces 26, 36 and 46 capable of ensuring lengths in the axial direction can be arranged in the terminal body portion 11 and the wall portion 52 of the insertion hole 51 more easily enters behind the rear surfaces 23, 33 and 43 of the protrusions 20, 30 and 40.
The present invention is not limited to the above described and illustrated embodiment and is represented by claims. The present invention is intended to include all changes in the scope of claims and in the meaning and scope of equivalents and also include the following embodiment.
Although the terminal fitting 10 includes three protrusions 20, 30 and 40 in the above embodiment, two, four or more protrusions may be provided.
Although the terminal body portion 11 is in the form of a rectangular bar in the above embodiment, the terminal body portion 11 may have another shape such as a cylindrical shape.
In the above embodiment, the projection amount of the protrusion in the intersecting direction may be equal between the first and second protrusions 20, 30 or may be equal between the second and third protrusions 30, 40.
In the above embodiment, the angle of inclination of the front surface of the protrusion may be equal between the first and second protrusions 20, 30 or may be equal between the second and third protrusions 30, 40.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein for purposes of illustration, and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the various exemplary embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-214137 | Dec 2021 | JP | national |