This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-154502, filed on Aug. 4, 2015, and also claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-221850, filed Oct. 30, 2014, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a terminal unit, where a plurality of terminals are unitized, a motor actuator using the terminal unit, and a terminal holder used for the terminal unit.
2. Description of the Related Art
A motor actuator (hereinafter simply referred to as “actuator” also) is conventionally used as a drive source for various mechanical devices (see Reference (1) in the following Related Art List, for instance). The actuator includes a housing, an electric motor contained in the housing, and a plurality of terminals connected to motor terminals of the electric motor.
(1) Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei08-154358.
In this type of actuators, there are cases where noise occurs in the power supply line, through which the electric power is supplied to the electric motor, due to an electrostatic surge, lightning surge and so forth. In other countries like Europe, EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) countermeasures are required to be taken for the purpose of preventing malfunctions from occurring in the electric motor in the event that such noise occurs. As the EMC countermeasures, for example, an electronic component for the countermeasures against noise (hereinafter referred to as “noise countermeasure component” also), such as a capacitor, is connected between a pair of power supply lines.
A noise countermeasure component 210 is placed on a first conductive pattern 214 and a second conductive pattern 216 of a circuit board 212 and is bonded thereto by using solders. One ends of a first motor-side terminal 218 and a second motor-side terminal 220, respectively, are connected to the circuit board 212, and the other ends thereof are connected to motor terminals 224 of an electric motor 222. Also, one ends of a first power-supply-side terminal 226 and a second power-supply-side terminal 228, respectively, are connected to the circuit board 212, and the other ends thereof are electrically connected to an external power supply apparatus. Each of the terminals 218, 220, 226 and 228 is inserted into a through-hole of the circuit board 212 and is bonded by solder. The first motor-side terminal 218 and the first power-supply-side terminal 226 electrically conduct with each other through the first conductive pattern 214, thereby constituting a first power supply line. The second motor-side terminal 220 and the second power-supply-side terminal 228 electrically conduct with each other through the second conductive pattern 216, thereby constituting a second power supply line.
In a conventional noise countermeasure structure, the number of solder joints 230 for each component soldered to the circuit board 212 is a total of six spots, which is considered many. Normally, solder contains flux that is an insulating material. The flux may possibly be scattered around if solder is evaporated in a process where it is heated. When flux adheres to a conductive path such as the terminals and/or electrodes of the terminals 218 and 220 or the like, this may cause faulty conduction. For this reason, it is desired that the number of solder bonding spots (namely, the number of solder joints) be reduced as much as possible.
The present embodiment has been made to solve such problems, and one of purposes thereof is to provide a terminal unit having a structure suitable for the reduction of the number of solder joints when electronic components are electrically connected to a plurality of terminals.
In order to resolve the aforementioned problems, a terminal unit according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a first terminal having a first connected part; a second terminal, having a second connected part, which is arranged in a lateral direction at intervals relative to the first connected part; a first electronic component where a pair of external electrodes are provided in an outer surface, the first electronic component being arranged between the first connected part and the second connected part; and a terminal holder that holds the first terminal and the second terminal, the terminal holder having a receiving portion for receiving the first electronic component, wherein the first electronic component is such that a different external electrode in the pair of different external electrodes are electrically connected to the first connected part and the second connected part by way of an electric conductor and wherein a position of the first electronic component relative to the receiving portion is held by the electric conductor.
Embodiments will now be described by way of examples only, with reference to the accompanying drawings which are meant to be exemplary, not limiting, and wherein like elements are numbered alike in several Figures in which:
In the following description of each embodiment, the identical components are given the identical reference numerals and the repeated description thereof will be omitted as appropriate. Also, some components are omitted as appropriate in each Figure.
The actuator 12 includes a housing 14, an electric motor 16 contained in the housing 14, a speed reducing mechanism 18 (e.g., reduction gears) that reduces the rotational speed of a not-shown motor shaft of the electric motor 16 and transmits the rotation thereof, and an output shaft 20 that outputs the rotation thereof transmitted by the speed reducing mechanism 18. The housing 14 is comprised of a first casing (not shown) and a second casing 22, which are of a shape such that the housing 14 is divided in an axial direction of the output shaft 20. A connector part 24 is provided on a lateral portion of the housing 14, and an external connector (not shown) is attached to the connector part 24.
The electric motor 16 is a DC (direct-current) motor and has a motor casing 26, a rotational shaft 28 that protrudes from the motor casing 26, and a plurality of motor terminals 30 that protrude from the motor casing 26 and are directed to the opposite side of the protruding direction of the rotational shaft 28. Each motor terminal 30 functions as a power supply terminal for supplying the electricity to internal components such as a coil of the electric motor 16.
A description is given hereinbelow of the positional relationship of each component using a lateral direction X, a front-back direction Y and a height direction Z of the holder 32. Each direction is defined based on a case where the holder 32 is placed on a horizontal plane such that a receiving surface 95 of a receiving portion 76 of the holder 32 (the receiving surface 95 and the receiving portion 76 will be discussed later; see
In addition to the holder 32, the terminal unit 10 includes a first terminal 34, a second terminal 36, and an electronic component 38 for the countermeasures against noise (hereinafter referred to as “noise countermeasure component 38” also).
The first terminal 34 and the second terminal 36 connect the electric motor 16, which serves as a first electric apparatus, and an external power supply apparatus, which serves as a second electric apparatus. The first terminal 34 constitutes a part of a first power supply line, and the second terminal 36 constitutes a part of a second power supply line. A power supply voltage is supplied to each power supply line by way of a motor driver of the external power supply apparatus in such a manner that one power supply line functions as a ground potential while the power supply voltage is supplied to the other power supply line.
The noise countermeasure component 38 is electrically connected to the electric motor 16 in parallel therewith in between the first terminal 34, which serves as the first power supply line, and the second terminal 36, which serves as the second power supply line. The noise countermeasure component 38 is a capacitor, and functions as a noise filter for suppressing the noise occurring in each power supply line.
Each of the terminals 34 and 36 is a molded component obtained when a wire rod, such as copper or gold, having an electric conductivity is subjected to a forming processing, for instance. The cross-section of each of the terminals 34 and 36 is formed in an N-cornered polygon shape, such as a triangle, a square, a rectangle or the like (N being an integer greater than or equal to 3), for instance; however, the cross-sectional shape thereof is not limited thereto. Each of the terminals 34 and 36 is so provided as to correspond to each of the motor terminals 30 of the electric motor 16.
The first terminal 34 has a motor connector 52 provided on one end side, a first external connector 42 provided on the other end side, and a first intermediate portion 44 provided between the motor connector 52 and the first external connector 42.
The first intermediate portion 44 has a first part 44a that extends in the front-back direction Y, a second part 44b that extends rightward from a rear end of the first part 44a, and a third part 44c that extends upward from a front end of the first part 44a. The first external connector 42 is provided at a lateral end of the second part 44b. The motor connector 52 is provided at an upper end of the third part 44c. The third part 44c is a first upright part 40 that stands upward from one end side of the first terminal 34.
The second terminal 36 has a motor connector 52 provided on one end side of the second terminal 36, a second external connector 48 provided on the other end side thereof, and a second intermediate portion 50 provided between the motor connector 52 and the second external connector 48.
The second intermediate portion 50 has a first part 50a that extends in the front-back direction Y, and a second part 50b that extends rightward from a rear end of the first part 50a. The second external connector 48 is provided at a lateral end of the second part 50b. Also, the second intermediate portion 50 has a third part 50c that extends obliquely frontward from a front end of the first part 50a, a fourth part 50d that extends from a front end of the third part 50c in the front-back direction Y, and a fifth part 50e that extends upward from a front end of the fourth part 50d. The motor connector 52 is provided at an upper end of the fifth part 50e. The fifth part 50e is a second upright part 46 that stands upward from one end side of the second terminal 36.
The motor connector 52 is formed by folding back a part of the wire rod, and the motor terminal 30 is placed between a pair of opposing parts 53 whose inner side surfaces face each other. The motor connector 52 of each of the terminals 34 and 36 is bonded to the corresponding motor terminal 30 by using a solder or the like, and is thereby electrically connected to the electric motor 16 (see
The left connected part 54 (first connected part) is provided at an intermediate position of the first intermediate portion 44 of the first terminal 34, and the right connected part 56 (second connected part) is provided at an intermediate position of the second intermediate portion 50 of the second terminal 36. The left connected part 54 and the right connected part 56 are electrically connected to each other by way of the noise countermeasure component 38. The right connected part 56 is arranged in the lateral direction X at intervals relative to the left connected part 54. More specially, the left connected part 54 and the right connected part 56 are arranged in parallel with each other with a spacing being formed therebetween (see
The noise countermeasure component 38 is arranged between the left connected part 54 of the first terminal 34 and the right connected part 56 of the second terminal 36. The noise countermeasure component 38 is a so-called surface-mounted electronic component where there is no lead component for electrically connecting to an external wiring. The noise countermeasure component 38 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape; a pair of external electrodes 58 are provided on outer surfaces of sides thereof located opposite to the terminals 34 and 36, respectively, in the lateral direction X. The pair of external electrodes 58 include a left external electrode 58L (one of the pair thereof) and a right external electrode 58R (the other of the pair of thereof). The external electrodes 58 are formed on (i) a lateral surface 60 of the noise countermeasure component 38 facing the connected part 54 (56) of the terminal 34 (36), (ii) a part of an upper-side surface 62, a lower-side surface 64, a front-side surface (not shown) and a rear-side surface 66 which are continuing into the lateral surface 60.
The left connected part 54 of the first terminal 34 and the left external electrode 58L of the noise countermeasure component 38 are bonded together by a solder H, and a first bonding part 68 is provided therebetween. The right connected part 56 of the second terminal 36 and the right external electrode 58R of the noise countermeasure component 38 are bonded together by a solder H, and a second bonding part 70 is provided therebetween. Mutually different external electrodes 58 in the pair of external electrodes 58 are bonded respectively to the left connected part 54 and the right connected part 56 via the solders H, which are electric conductors; as a result, the noise countermeasure component 38 is electrically connected to the left connected part 54 and the right connected part 56. A position of the noise countermeasure component 38 relative to the receiving portion 76 (described later) of the holder 32 is held by the solder H.
As shown in
The holder 32 includes a plurality of first holding portions 90 for holding the first intermediate portion 44 of the first terminal 34, and a plurality of second holding portions 92 for holding the second intermediate portion 50 of the second terminal 36. One of the first holding portions 90 is formed on a left side of the first base 72, and another one of the first holding portions 90 is also formed in the second base 74. One of the second holding portions 92 is formed on a right side of the first base 72, and another one of the second holding portions 92 is also formed in the second base 74.
When the noise countermeasure component 38 is placed on the receiving portion 76, it is engaged with the lateral surfaces of the left connected part 54 and the right connected part 56. Thereby, the noise countermeasure component 38 is positioned relative to the receiving portion 76 in the lateral direction X. Also, as shown in
A description is given of a method for assembling the above-described terminal unit 10. The holder 32 is first placed on top of a work table or the like such that the receiving surface 95 of the holder 32 is located toward the upper side in the vertical direction. Then, the intermediate portions 44 and 50 of the terminals 34 and 36, respectively, are placed inside grooves that form the basis of the holding portions 90 and 92 of the holder 32. After this, part of the periphery of the grooves of the terminals 34 and 36 are swaged; thereby, the first holding portions 90 and 92 are formed, and the terminals 34 and 36 are held by the holding portions 90 and 92, respectively.
Then, the noise countermeasure component 38 is inserted between the left connected part 54 of the first terminal 34 and the right connected part 56 of the second terminal 36, and the noise countermeasure component 38 is placed on the receiving portion 76. At this time, the noise countermeasure component 38 is engaged with the left connected part 54 and the right connected part 56. Thereby, the noise countermeasure component 38 is positioned relative to the receiving portion 76 in the lateral direction X. Also, the noise countermeasure component 38 is engaged with the side walls 96 of the receiving portion 76. Thereby, the noise countermeasure component 38 is positioned relative to the receiving portion 76 in the front-back direction Y. As a result, the position of the noise countermeasure component 38 relative to the left connected part 54 of the first terminal 34 and the right connected part 56 of the second terminal 36 in the lateral direction X and the front-back direction Y is determined.
Then, the left connected part 54 of the first terminal 34 and the right connected part 56 of the second terminal 36 are bonded to the noise countermeasure component 38 by the solder H. Thus, the first terminal 34, the second terminal 36 and the noise countermeasure component 38 are integrally formed with each other.
By employing the above-described terminal unit 10, the circuit board 212 used in the conventional practice shown in
Also, the holder 32 has the receiving portion 76 for receiving and supporting the noise countermeasure component 38 arranged between the left connected part 54 of the first terminal 34 and the right connected part 56 of the second terminal 36. Thus, when the noise countermeasure component 38 is placed on the receiving portion 76 to assemble the terminal unit 10, simply inserting the noise countermeasure component 38 between the left connected part 54 and the right connected part 56 enables the noise countermeasure component 38 to be properly positioned through the engagement with the left connected part 54 and the right connected part 56. This improves the workability during an assembly work.
Also, when the first terminal 34 and the second terminal 36 are to be electrically connected to the noise countermeasure component 38, conceivable is a method where a pressed part having a fixing portion used to secure the noise countermeasure component 38 is used for the terminal. Generally, the terminal used as a pressed part is high-priced; besides, in such the terminal, the positioning of the noise countermeasure component 38 is not taken into consideration. In this respect, the terminal unit 10 according to the present embodiment is advantageous in that the terminal, which is a pressed part, is no longer required and the position of the noise countermeasure component 38 is easily determined.
Also, when the first terminal 34 and the second terminal 36 are to be electrically connected to the noise countermeasure component 38, conceivable is a method where the fixing portion used to secure the noise countermeasure component 38 is provided in the housing 14. When, however, the fixing portion is provided in the housing 14, a set of the first terminal 34 and the second terminal 36 needs to be assembled, separately from the noise countermeasure component 38, inside the housing 14. In this respect, by employing the terminal unit 10 according to the present embodiment, the first terminal 34, the second terminal 36 and the noise countermeasure component 38 are unitized before the terminal unit 10 is assembled inside the housing 14. This not only facilitates the delivery of the actuator 12 on a production line but also improves the workability during an assembly work where the terminal unit 10 is assembled inside the housing 14.
A description is now given of other features of the terminal unit 10.
As shown in
Also, both the left connected part 54 and the right connected part 56 are arranged relative to the lateral surfaces 60 of the noise countermeasure component 38 in the lateral direction X with intervals 98 between the lateral surfaces 60 thereof and the connected parts 54 and 56. This configuration and arrangement allow a molten solder to flow into the spacing between the noise countermeasure component 38 and each of the connected parts 54 and 56, when the noise countermeasure component 38 is to be bonded by the solder H. Hence, the contact area of the noise countermeasure component 38 (and the like) and the solder H is enlarged, and the connection strength by the solder H is more likely to be ensured.
Also, undersurfaces 54b and 56b of the left connected part 54 and the right connected part 56, respectively, are located above the lower-side surface 64 of the noise countermeasure component 38. This makes it easy for the molten solder to wet-spread such that the molten solder come in contact with undersurfaces 54a and 54b of the left connected part 54 and the right connected part 56, and the lateral surfaces 60 of the noise countermeasure component 38, when the noise countermeasure component 38 is to be bonded by the solder H. Hence, the contact area of the noise countermeasure component 38 (and the like) and the solder H is enlarged, and the connection strength by the solder H is more likely to be ensured.
As shown in
The upright parts 40 and 46 of the terminals 34 and 36, respectively, are provided in frontward positions relative to the receiving portion 76; in contrast, the second gripper portion 102 is provided in a rearward position relative thereto. The second gripper portion 102 is located in a position away from each of the upright parts 40 and 46. Thus, when the second gripper portion 102 is grasped, the interference to the upright parts 40 and 46 of the terminals 34 and 36 is more likely to be suppressed.
The holder 32 further includes a wall-shaped posture keeping portion 104 that protrudes from a left side of the first base 72. The posture keeping portion 104 is arranged in the lateral direction X with respect to the first upright part 40 of the first terminal 34. When the first upright part 40 is to be displaced in a protruding direction P1 (see
The holder 32 includes clearance parts 108 that are formed in such a manner as to keep away from lower-side regions S1 in relation to both the first bonding part 68 and the second bonding part 70. The clearance parts 108 are provided on both sides of the receiving portion 76 of the holder 32 in the lateral direction X. The clearance part 108 is formed such that the clearance part 108 is dented or recessed inside along the lateral direction X within a range of the front-back direction Y including the lower-side region S1 in planar view. With this configuration and arrangement, even though a molten solder drips onto the lower-side region S1 while the noise countermeasure component 38 is bonded by the solder H, the molten solder is more likely to drip onto a region surrounded by the clearance part 108. Thus, the adhesion of the molten solder to the holder 32 can be suppressed and the melting of the holder 32 can be prevented.
As described earlier,
In this cross-sectional surface, the holder 32 is of a cross-sectional shape that is located inside the lateral direction X relative to the first bonding part 68 and the second bonding part 70. In this cross-sectional surface, the holder 32 is of a cross-sectional shape where a part thereof does not exist outside the lateral direction X relative to the first bonding part 68 and the second bonding part 70. Thus, the thermal effect is easily suppressed and the melting of the holder 32 by the heat otherwise radiated from the solder can be prevented. Here, the thermal effect as mentioned just above indicates an effect of heat caused by the heat radiation of the solder after the noise countermeasure component 38 has been bonded by the solder H.
As shown in
Similar to the first terminal 34 and the like, the sensor terminals 118A to 118C are each a molded component obtained when a wire rod having an electric conductivity is subjected to a forming processing, for instance. The sensor terminals 118A to 118C are arranged side by side in the front-back direction Y. Each of the sensor terminals 118A to 118C is such that one end thereof in the lateral direction X (a middle upper part in
The holder 32 includes a plurality of engaging projections that project upward from the second base 74. The engaging projections 122 are provided at intervals in the front-back direction Y. Engaging holes 124 are formed in the sensor substrate 116 at a right front side and a right rear side.
The engaging projection 122 is inserted into the engaging hole 124, and the sensor substrate 116 is secured to the holder 32 through the engagement with each engaging projection 122 by using snap-fit connection. The above-described engaging hole 124 constitutes a fixing portion 126 for fixing the rotation sensor 114 in a detachable manner by the snap-fit connection.
Now refer back to
By employing the above-described terminal unit 10, the rotation sensor 114, which used in association with the electric motor 16, in addition to the first terminal 34, the second terminal 36 and the noise countermeasure component 38 are also unitized before the terminal unit 10 is assembled inside the housing 14. This further improves the workability during an assembly work where the terminal unit 10 is assembled inside the housing 14.
The terminal unit 10 according to the first embodiment uses the solder H as the electric conductor that connects between each of the first and second terminals 34 and 36 and each of the external electrodes 58 of the noise countermeasure component 38. The terminal unit 10 according to the third embodiment is characterized by one of main features that a left conductive member 310 (first conductive member) and a right conductive member 312 (second conductive member) are used as the electric conductors. Also, the terminal unit 10 according to the third embodiment is characterized by another one of main features that each of the conductive members 310 and 312 connects to and conducts to each of the external electrodes 58 of the noise countermeasure component 38 by using an elastic restoring force (spring force). A detailed description is given hereunder.
In addition to the holder 32, the first terminal 34, the second terminal 36 and the noise countermeasure component 38, the terminal unit 10 includes the left conductive member 310 and the right conductive member 312. A description is first given of the first terminal 34 and the second terminal 36. As will be discussed later, the terminal unit 10 is contained in the housing 14 in state where the lateral direction X of the holder 32 is aligned not to a shaft-orthogonal direction of the output shaft 20 but to an axis direction Q (see
Similar to the first embodiment, the first terminal 34 includes a motor connector 52, a first external connector 42, and a first intermediate portion 44. Similar to the first embodiment, the second terminal 36 has a motor connector 52, a second external connector 48, and a second intermediate portion 50. Each of the motor connectors and each of the external connectors 42 and 48 are similar to those in the first embodiment.
The first intermediate portion 44 has a first part 45a that extends in the front-back direction Y, a second part 45b that extends rightward from a rear end of the first part 45a, a third part 45c that extends upward from a lateral end of the second part 45b, and a fourth part 45d that extends leftward from a front end of the first part 45a. A bypass section 45e, which is so provided as to circumvent the second intermediate portion 50 of the second terminal 36, is provided at an intermediate position of the first part 45a. The first external connector 42 is provided at an upper end of the third part 45c. The motor connector 52 is provided at a left end of the fourth part 45d.
The second intermediate portion 50 has a first part 51a that extends in the front-back direction Y, a second part 51b that extends upward from a rear end of the first part 51a, and a third part 51c that extends leftward from a front end of the first part 51a. The second external connector 48 is provided at an upper end of the second part 51b. The motor connector 52 is provided at a left end of the third part 51c.
Similar to the first embodiment, the left connected part 54 is provided at an intermediate position of the first intermediate portion 44 of the first terminal 34, and the right connected part 56 is provided at an intermediate position of the second intermediate portion 50 of the second terminal 36.
Similar to the first embodiment, the holder 32 includes a holder body 78. This holder body 78 has a first base 72 provided at a front side, a second base 74 provided at a rear side, and a receiving portion 76 provided between the first base 72 and the second base 74.
The holder 32 includes a plurality of first holding portions 90 for holding the first intermediate portion 44 of the first terminal 34, and a plurality of second holding portions 92 for holding the second intermediate portion 50 of the second terminal 36. One of the first holding portions 90 is formed on a left side of the first base 72, and another one of the first holding portions 90 is also formed on a left side of the second base 74. One of the second holding portions 92 is formed on a right side of the first base 72, and another one of the second holding portions 92 is also formed on a right side of the second base 74. Similar to the first embodiment, the intermediate portions 44 and 50 of the terminals 34 and 36, respectively, are inserted into the first holding portion 90 and the second holding portion 92, respectively. The first holding portion 90 and the second holding portion 92 are each formed such that a part of the holder 32 is swaged.
Similar to the first embodiment, as shown in
As shown in
The first intermediate portion 44 of the first terminal 34 is arranged between the left seat 330 and each of the front seats 334 and the rear seat 336 of the holder 32. The second intermediate portion 50 of the second terminal 36 is arranged between the right seat 332 and each of the front seats 334 and the rear seat 336 of holder 32.
The left conductive member 310 electrically connects the left connected part 54 of the first terminal 34 and the left external electrode 58L of the noise countermeasure component 38. The right conductive member 312 electrically connects the right connected part 56 of the second terminal 36 and the right external electrode 58R of the noise countermeasure component 38.
Each of the conductive members 310 and 312, which is made of a material having electric conductivity and spring characteristic, is a molded component obtained such that the constituting parts thereof are integrally formed with each other by using a punching process or the like. The left conductive member 310 and the right conductive member 312 are constructed by using a common part or parts. More specifically, when the left conductive member 310 is rotated by 180° about the center point thereof in a top surface view (the same viewpoint as
The left conductive member 310 has a left mounted part 338 (first mounted part) that is mounted on the left seat 330 of the holder 32, a front mounted part 340 (first mounted part) that is mounted on the front seat 334 of the holder 32, and a rear supported part 342 (first supported part) that is supported by the rear seat 336 of the holder 32. Also, the left conductive member 310 has a first construction part 344 that is constructed between the left mounted part 338 and the front mounted part 340, and a second construction part 346 that is constructed between the left mounted part 338 and the rear supported part 342. The first construction part 344 and the second construction part 346 are arranged above the first intermediate portion 44 of the first terminal 34 in such a manner as to lie across the first intermediate portion 44 thereof in the lateral direction X.
The right conductive member 312 has a right mounted part 348 (second mounted part) that is mounted on the right seat 332 of the holder 32, a rear mounted part 350 (second mounted part) that is mounted on the rear seat 336 of the holder 32, and a front supported part 352 (second supported part) that is supported by the front seat 334 of the holder 32. Also, the right conductive member 312 has a third construction part 345 that is constructed between the right mounted part 348 and the rear mounted part 350, and a fourth construction part 347 that is constructed between the right mounted part 348 and the front supported part 352. The third construction part 345 and the fourth construction part 347 are arranged above the second intermediate portion 50 of the second terminal 36 in such a manner as to lie across the second intermediate portion 50 thereof in the lateral direction X.
The conductive members 310 and 312 are assembled to the seats 330, 332, 334 and 336 of the holder 32 by using an assembled structure 380. Moreover, the assembled structure 380 includes a protrusion 382 that protrudes upward on each of the seats 330, 332, 334 and 336 of the holder 32, and a hole portion 384 that is formed in each of the mounted parts 338, 340, 348 and 350 of the conductive members 310 and 312. The protrusions 382 of the holder 32 are fitted into and press-fitted to the hole portions 384 of the conductive members 310 and 312; this assembles each of the conductive members 310 and 312 to the holder 32. Note that the assembled structure 380 may be constructed such that the protrusion 382 is firmly retained in the hole portion 384 of each of the conductive members 310 and 312 by swaging the protrusion 382.
The left mounted part 338 of the left conductive member 310 is arranged on one side (left side) of the noise countermeasure component 38 in the lateral direction X, and the right mounted part 348 of the right conductive member 312 is arranged on the other side (right side) of the noise countermeasure component 38 in the lateral direction X. The left mounted part 338 of the left conductive member 310 has a right-end edge part 338a, and the right mounted part 348 of the right conductive member 312 has a left-end edge part 348a. The right-end edge part 338a of the left conductive member 310 and the left-end edge part 348a of the right conductive member 312 are located opposite to each other in the lateral direction X.
The left conductive member 310 further includes a left electrode contact part 354 (first electrode contact part) that is in contact with the left external electrode 58L of the noise countermeasure component 38. The left electrode contact part 354 has a plate-like shape that extends toward a lower side from the right-end edge part 338a of the left mounted part 338. Also, the right conductive member 312 further includes a right electrode contact part 356 (second electrode contact part) that is in contact with the right external electrode 58R of the noise countermeasure component 38. The right electrode contact part 356 has a plate-like shape that extends toward the lower side from the left-end edge part 348a of the right mounted part 348. A plurality of left electrode contact parts 354 (there are three of them in
The left electrode contact part 354 and the right electrode contact part 356 are each formed such that the interval, between the inner side surfaces of the left and right electrode contact parts 354 and 356 facing each other in the lateral direction X, gets narrower toward the lower side of the height direction Z. Also, a bent part 360, which is a protrusion pointing inward in the lateral direction X, is formed in a tip-side portion of each of the left electrode contact part 354 and the right electrode contact part 356. The inner side surface of the bent part 360 of the left electrode contact part 354 is in contact with the left external electrode 58L of the noise countermeasure component 38, and the inner side surface of the bent part 360 of the right electrode contact part 356 is in contact with the right external electrode 58R thereof.
As discussed earlier, each of the conductive members 310 and 312 is made of a material having the spring characteristic, and each of the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 functions as an elastically deformable plate spring. Each of the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 is movable toward and away from each of the external electrodes 58 of the noise countermeasure component 38 when the tip-end portion of each of the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 is turned in the periphery of a base end of each of the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 (in the periphery of each of the end edge parts 338a and 348a of the conductive members 310 and 312). The terms “being movable toward and away from” as used herein indicate being contactable with and separable away from.
The left electrode contact part 354 and the right electrode contact part 356 are each in an elastically deformed state in the lateral direction X that enlarges the inner side surfaces of both the left and right electrode contact parts 354 and 356. Thereby, their own elastic deformation causes an elastic restoring force to be applied to or exerted on the left electrode contact part 354 and the right electrode contact part 356 in the lateral direction X that narrows both the inner side surfaces thereof. Each of the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 is pressed against each of the external electrodes 58, which are to be connected, by the elastic restoring force. As a result, the left electrode contact part 354 and the right electrode contact part 356 apply the elastic restoring forces, by which the noise countermeasure component 38 is interposed between the both sides thereof in the lateral direction X, to the noise countermeasure component 38. The noise countermeasure component 38 maintains its position relative to the receiving portion 76 of the holder 32 by the elastic restoring force given by each of the conductive members 310 and 312.
As shown in
As shown in
Similar to each of the electrode contact parts 354 and 356, each of the terminal contact parts 360 and 362 functions as an elastically deformable plate spring. Each of the terminal contact parts 360 and 362 is also pressed against the first terminal 34 or the second terminal 36, which is to be connected, by the elastic restoring force applied to each of the terminal contact parts 360 and 362 themselves.
By employing the above-described terminal unit 10, the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 of the conductive members 310 and 312, respectively, are pressed against the external electrodes 58, to be connected, of the noise countermeasure component 38 by the elastic restoring force. Thus, the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 of the conductive members 310 and 312, respectively, can come in contact with the external electrodes 58 of the noise countermeasure component 38 by using the elastic restoring forces and thereby electrically conduct to the external electrodes 58 thereof, so that the number of solder joints can be reduced. Thus, the present embodiment provides the terminal unit 10 having a configuration suitable for the reduction of the number of solder joints, when the first terminal 34 and the second terminal 36 are electrically connected to the nose countermeasure component 38. Also, since the number of solder joints can be reduced, the occurrence of malfunctions caused by the solder bonding can be prevented. Here, the “malfunctions” are, for example, cracks that occur as a result of the stress applied to the solder joints.
Also, since the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 of the conductive members 310 and 312, respectively, are pressed against the external electrodes 58 of the noise countermeasure component 38 by using the elastic restoring force, a structure that can allow the dimensional tolerance is realized. Thus, even though the noise countermeasure component 38 has a dimensional tolerance, the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 can be brought into contact with the external electrodes 58 of the noise countermeasure component 38 in a stabilized manner. Note here that in the present embodiment the dimensional tolerance indicates the dimensional tolerance of the noise countermeasure component 38 in the lateral direction X.
(A) Also, the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 of the conductive members 310 and 312, respectively, apply the elastic restoring forces to the noise countermeasure component 38 such that the noise countermeasure component 38 is interposed between the both sides thereof in the lateral direction X. Thus, even though the noise countermeasure component 38 is displaced relative to the holder 32 in a wobbling manner due to vibration or the like, the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 can be displaced by following the displacement movement of the noise countermeasure component 38 while the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 remain in contact with the external electrodes 58L and 58R of the noise countermeasure component 38, respectively. For this reason, even if the noise countermeasure component 38 is displaced relative the holder 32, the noise countermeasure component 38 will be more likely to remain electrically connected to the first terminal 34 and the second terminal 36. This can improve the connection reliability of the noise countermeasure component to each of the terminals 34 and 36.
Also, the terminal contact parts 360 and 362 of the conductive members 310 and 312 are pressed against the connected part 54 and 56 of the terminals 34 and 36, respectively, which are to be connected, by the elastic restoring force. Thus, the terminal contact parts 360 and 362 of the conductive members 310 and 312 can come in contact with the connected part 54 and 56 of the terminals 34 and 36, respectively, by using the elastic restoring forces and thereby electrically conduct to the connected parts 54 and 56 thereof, so that the number of solder joints can be further reduced. This can not only improve the workability during the assembly work but also reduce the occurrence of malfunctions caused by the solder bonding.
A description is now given of other features of the terminal unit 10 according to the present embodiment.
As shown in
The left conductive member 310 has a front displacement regulating part 364 (first displacement regulating part) that is of a plate-like shape that extends from the rear-end edge part 340a of the left conductive member 310 toward a rear side. The right conductive member 312 has a rear displacement regulating part 366 (second displacement regulating part) that is of a plate-like shape that extends from the front-end edge part 350a of the right conductive member 312 toward a front side. The front displacement regulating part 364 and the rear displacement regulating part 366 are arranged opposite to each other in the front-back direction Y with a spacing 368 being formed therebetween to allow the noise countermeasure component 38 to be passed therethrough.
Each of the displacement regulating parts 364 and 366 is provided in order that a displacement in a direction (upper side) separated away from the receiving portion 76 of the noise countermeasure component 38 can be regulated by the engagement of the displacement regulating parts 364 and 366 with the noise countermeasure component 38. In order to achieve such a function, each of the displacement regulating parts 364 and 366 is so arranged as to be located opposite to (upper side of) the receiving portion 76 with respect to the noise countermeasure component 38. Also, an interval La between tip portions of the displacement regulating parts 364 and 366 is so formed as to be smaller than a front-back size Lx of the noise countermeasure component 38. With this configuration and arrangement, even though an upward force is exerted on the noise countermeasure component 38 by the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 of the conductive members 310 and 312, respectively, the engagement of the noise countermeasure component 38 with the displacement regulating parts 364 and 366 can prevent the floating or uplift of the noise countermeasure component 38. As a result, the noise countermeasure component 38 is more likely to be kept at a fixed position in a stabilized manner.
As shown in
The noise countermeasure component 38, the left conductive member 310 and the right conductive member 312 are so arranged as to be contained inside the height direction Z by a pair of virtual surfaces Pi passing through both side surfaces 370a of the gripper portion 370 in the height direction Z. In other words, it can be said that the noise countermeasure component 38 and the like are arranged such that these component and members do not extend or protrude from the pair of virtual surface Pi in the height direction Z. This can prevent the operator's fingers or the like from coming in contact with the noise countermeasure component 38 and each of the conductive members 310 and 312, when the gripper portion 370 of the holder 32 is grasped.
A description is given of a method for assembling the above-described terminal unit 10.
The holder 32 is first placed on top of the work table or the like such that the receiving surface 95 of the holder 32 is located toward the upper side in the vertical direction. Then, the intermediate portions 44 and 50 of the terminals 34 and 36, respectively, are placed inside grooves (not shown) that form the basis of the holding portions 90 and 92 of the holder 32. After this, part of the periphery of the grooves of the terminals 34 and 36 are swaged; thereby, each of the holding portions 90 and 92 is formed, and the terminals 34 and 36 are held by the holding portions 90 and 92, respectively.
Then, as shown in
As described above, the holder 32 is configured such that the first terminal 34, the second terminal 36, the left conductive member 310 and the right conductive member 312, respectively, can be arranged in positions that are to be held by the holder 32 when each of them is displaced on the lower side of the height direction Z.
Then, as shown in
As described above, the left electrode contact part 354 of the left conductive member 310 and the right electrode contact part 356 of the right conductive member 312 is configured such that the noise countermeasure component 38 can be arranged in a position that is to be held by the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 when the noise countermeasure component 38 is displaced on the lower side of the height direction Z.
As described above, the holder 32 is configured such that assembling direction, relative to the holder 32, of respective of the terminals 34 and 36 and the conductive members 310 and 312 as well as the noise countermeasure component 38 are on lower sides of the height direction Z. Thus, the assembly work can be done, without reversing the direction of the holder 32 in the height direction, during an assembly work; this improves the workability during the assembly work.
Also, as shown in
Also, as shown in
As shown in
(B) In contrast to this, consider now a configuration, according to the third embodiment, as shown in
A description is now given of the actuator 12 using the above-described terminal unit 10.
As discussed earlier, the actuator 12 includes a housing 14 and an output shaft 20 rotated by the rotation of an electric motor 16 contained in the housing 14. The output shaft 20 is provided such that one end of the output shaft 20 is exposed to the outside of the housing 14, and various mechanical devices to be driven are coupled to the output shaft 20.
The terminal unit 10 is contained in the housing 14 such that the lateral direction X of the holder 32 is aligned to the axis direction Q of the output shaft 20 of the actuator 12. Here, “being aligned to” includes that the lateral direction X of the holder 32 is made to agree with the axis direction Q of the output shaft 20 as well as that it is made to almost agree therewith. Advantages for this will be described hereunder.
The terminal unit 10 is such that the first terminal 34 and the second terminal 36 are first arranged side by side in the lateral direction X and then the noise countermeasure component 38 is arranged therebetween. Thus the entire size (dimensions) the terminal unit 10 is more likely to be large. If such a terminal unit 10 is contained in the housing 14 such that the lateral direction X is aligned to the shaft-orthogonal direction of the output shaft 20, a dead space will be more likely to occur in the terminal unit 10 in the axis direction Q of the output shaft 20. This may cause the entire housing 14 to grow larger in size. In this respect, the configuration according to the present embodiment suppresses the size of the dead space occurring in the axis direction Q of the output shaft 20 with respect to the terminal unit 10. Thus, the entire housing 14 is more likely to be smaller-sized as compared with the case where the terminal unit 10 is contained in the housing 14 such that the lateral direction X of the terminal unit 10 is aligned to the shaft-orthogonal direction of the output shaft 20. In particular, the dimensions of the housing 14 in the shaft-orthogonal direction are more likely to be reduced.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described using specific terms, such description is for the purpose of only illustrating the principle and applications of the present invention. Also, it is to be understood that modifications or changes and variations in arrangement may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the appended claims that underlie the technical ideas of the present invention.
The first terminal 34 and the second terminal 36 are electrically connected to the electric motor 16 that serves as an electric apparatus but may also be connected to an electric apparatus other than the electric motor 16. Also, a stepping motor or the like other than the DC motor may be used. Also, the description has been given of an example where the first terminal 34 and the second terminal 36 are each a molded component using the wire rod, but a press part or the like may be used instead. Also, the terminal 34 and the second terminal 36 are not limited to those having the configurations and shapes shown in any of the Figures.
It suffices if the noise countermeasure component 38 is an electronic component functioning as a noise filter for suppressing the noise occurring in the power supply line; ferrite bead or the like other than the capacitor may be used. An exemplary case has been described where the noise countermeasure component 38 is a surface-mounted electronic component but an electronic component having the lead component may be used instead.
In the first embodiment, the description has been given of an example where the connected parts 54 and 56 of the terminals 34 and 36, respectively, are bonded to the external electrodes 58, to be connected, of the noise countermeasure component 38 by the solders H that is used as electric conductors. The solder H has been described as an example of electrically conductive bonding material. In addition to this, an electrically conductive adhesive or the like may be used for the electrically conductive bonding material.
It suffices that the holder 32 includes the first holding portion 90, the second holding portion 92, and the receiving portion 76; the gripper portions 100 and 102 and the posture keeping portion 104 may not be included in the holder 32 as with the first embodiment. Also, the gripper portion 370 as in the second embodiment may not be provided at all.
The first holding portion 90 and the second holding portion 92 have engaging projections 132 that project upward from the bases 72 and 74, respectively. Each of the holding portions 90 and 92 may be held through the engagement of the engaging protrusion 132 with each of the terminals 34, 36 and 118A to 118C by using the snap-fit connection.
The first holding portion 90 and the second holding portion 92 may be formed by carrying out an insert molding. In this case, a molten resin is poured into a metal mold in a state where each of the terminals 34 and 36 is placed in the metal mold when the holder 32 is resin-molded. Thereby, the holding portions 90 and 92 are molded in a state that each of the terminals 34 and 36 is inserted into each of the holding portions 90 and 92.
In the example of
In either case, the noise countermeasure component 38 is preferably placed between the connected parts 54 and 56 of the terminals 34 and 36. This configuration is now explained in terms of the relationship between the top faces 54a and 56a of the connected parts 54 and 56 and the undersurfaces 54b and 56b thereof. It is preferable that the undersurface of the noise countermeasure component 38 is located below the top faces 54a and 56a of the connected parts 54 and 56 and that the top face of the noise countermeasure component 38 is located above the undersurfaces 54b and 56b of the connected parts 54 and 56.
Also, the description has been given of an example where both of the connected parts 54 and 56 of the terminals 34 and 36 are arranged relative to the noise countermeasure component 38 in the lateral direction X with intervals 98 between the noise countermeasure component 38 and the connected parts 54 and 56. Instead, only one of the connected parts 54 and 56 may be arranged with the interval 98. Also, the clearance parts 108 are formed in such a manner as to keep away from the lower-side regions S1 in relation to both the first bonding part 68 and the second bonding part 70. Instead, the clearance parts 108 may be formed in such a manner as to keep away from the lower-side regions S1 in relation to only one of the bonding parts 68 and 70. Also, in the cross-sectional surface shown in
In the third embodiment, the description has been given of an example where their own elastic deformation causes the elastic restoring force to be applied to or exerted on the left electrode contact part 354 of the left conductive member 310 and the right electrode contact part 356 of the right conductive member 312. The generating source of the elastic restoring force may not be the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 of the conductive members 310 and 312. For example, in addition to the conductive members 310 and 312, biasing members such as rubber or springs may be provided integrally with the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 of the conductive members 310 and 312, so that the elastic restoring force caused by the deformation of the biasing members may be applied to the electrode contact parts 354 and 356.
In the third embodiment, the description has been given of an example where both the left electrode contact part 354 and the right electrode contact part 356 are pressed against the external electrodes 58, to be connected, by the elastic restoring force applied to the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 themselves. In addition to this, only one of the left electrode contact part 354 and the right electrode contact part 356 may pressed against the external electrode 58, to be connected, by the elastic restoring force applied to the electrode contact part itself. In this case, either one of the electrode contact parts 354 and 356 to which the elastic restoring force is not applied may not be elastically deformed and may be kept in a fixed state.
In the third embodiment, the description has been given of an example where both the left conductive member 310 and the right conductive member 312 have the terminal contact parts 360 and 362, respectively. In addition to this, only one of the left conductive member 310 and the right conductive member 312 may pressed against the terminals 34 and 36, to be connected, by the elastic restoring force applied to the conductive member itself. In this case, the conductive members 310 and 312 having no terminal contact parts 360 and 362 may be electrically connected to the terminal, to be connected, by the solder H.
In the third embodiment, the description has been given of an example where each of the conductive members 310 and 312 is assembled to the holder 32 by using the assembled structure 380. The assembled structure 380 may be configured by a caulking structure, instead of a structure realized by the combination of the protrusion 382 and the hole portion 384. In the case of the caulking structure, either one of cold riveting and hot riveting may be used. Also, when used is the assembled structure 380 where the protrusion 382 and the hole portion 384 are combined together, the shape of a known retaining ring of an SE type or the like may be used as an inner shape of the hole portion 384.
In the third embodiment, the description has been given of an example where the holder 32 is configured such that assembling direction, relative to the holder 32, of respective of the terminals 34 and 36 and the conductive members 310 and 312 as well as the noise countermeasure component 38 are on the lower sides of the height direction Z. All of these assembling directions may not be on the same direction. For example, the holder 32 may be configured such that a part of the assembling directions among a plurality of components are set on the same direction and remaining assembling directions are set on another direction (e.g., the upper side of the height direction Z).
In the example of
Also, in the example of
The first electrode contact part 354 of the left conductive member 310 extends toward a lower side, in the height direction Z, from the rear-end edge part 340a of the front mounted part 340. Also, the second electrode contact part 356 of the right conductive member 312 extends toward a lower side, in the height direction Z, from the front-end edge part 350a of the rear mounted part 350. The left electrode contact part 354 and the right electrode contact part 356 are each formed such that the interval, between the inner side surfaces of the left and right electrode contact parts 354 and 356 facing each other in the front-back direction Y, gets narrower toward the lower side of the height direction Z. As a result, the similar operations and advantageous effects to what has been described in the above (B) are realized.
The first electrode contact part 354 and the second electrode contact part 356 are each in an elastically deformed state in the front-back direction Y that enlarges the inner side surfaces of both the first and second electrode contact parts 354 and 356. Thereby, similar to the example of
In the example of
In the example of
It goes without saying that the configuration and arrangement described in each of the modifications may be mutually combined as appropriate. For example, the terminal unit 10 described in each of the first and second embodiments may be contained in the housing 14 in a state where the lateral direction X of the terminal unit 10 is aligned to the axis direction Q of the output shaft 20 of the actuator 12. Also, the terminal unit 10 described in the third embodiment may include the first gripper portion 100 and the second gripper portion 102 described in the first embodiment. Also, the terminal unit 10 described in the third embodiment may include the posture keeping portion 104 described in the first embodiment and the fixing portion 126 described in the second embodiment.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2014-221850 | Oct 2014 | JP | national |
2015-154502 | Aug 2015 | JP | national |