Patent Application
20050158354
This invention relates to an insect, more particularly termite and waterproof barrier.
Insects such as ants and termites can enter a building structure through very small openings, cracks and the like, often these gaps or openings not being readily discernable. While the invention is applicable to the provision of a barrier to insects the invention is particularly directed to the provision of a termite and waterproof barrier.
Termites usually enter a building from the ground, and physical barriers have been proposed to prevent the entry of termites into the building. These include concrete slabs, ant caps on posts or pillars supporting the building, and steel mesh. These physical barriers can be used in combination with chemical termiticide treatment of the soil around the footings and penetrations.
Recent concern about the environmental effect of various termiticides such as organophosphates and organochlorines have resulted in restrictions being placed on the use of chemical treatment of the soil and or building structure.
It is an object of the invention to provide a physical barrier to prevent and or deter the entry of termites into a building.
A further object of the invention is to provide a composition which can be applied to areas of a building to close a possible entry point into the building.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a physical barrier in the form of a fabric coated or impregnated with the composition to close possible entry points.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a coated or impregnated fabric and to adhere the fabric to the structure by an application of a layer of the composition.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a termite and waterproof barrier having sufficient flexibility and elasticity to accommodate for any relevant movement between portions of the structure.
There is provided according to the invention a waterproofing and insect and termite composition comprising inorganic additives, fibres, and a curable or settable component such as an acrylate latex, whereby the composition when applied as a thick paint or coating forms when it cures a waterproof, flexible membrane resistant to insects and termites.
The invention uses a composition that can be supplied in the form of a liquid, paste, gel or other similar form that can be applied to cracks, holes or gaps in building structures to form a waterproof and insect, particularly termite proof barrier.
In its preferred form the composition comprises an acrylic latex with inorganic additives and polyester fibres dispersed in the latex to form a composition that is waterproof and self-curing, resistant to insects, particularly termite attack.
One example of the composition can include
In another preferred form of the invention another composition can include the following:
In a still further preferred form of the invention the composition can include:
Preferably the fibres are chopped fibres typically with a length of 1-3 mm and a diameter of 0.01 to 0.1 mm although other lengths and diameters can be used. The fibres can be of any material that is inedible to termites such as nylon, polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, glass fibre etc. Cellulose fibres are not suitable.
The composition can be varied widely and still remain functional.
The inorganic constituents can be varied in total amount, relative proportions and chemical composition. For any given chemical entity the amount can be varied from about 0% to about 50% of the total composition. The number of possible additives is vast and encompasses practically any inorganic salt, oxide or mineral. Practically, the choice is limited to readily available materials with low solubility in water, low toxicity, and no adverse environmental impact. Examples include calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, iron oxides (haematite and magnetite), magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, silica, silicates etc. In addition it is possible to use other fillers such as plastic beads, metal filings, carbon (in the form of graphite, char, charcoal, carbon black etc) in place of or as well as inorganic constituents.
The composition includes a settable or curable sealant. Suitable materials include acrylates, co-polymers, bitumen, water based silicones, polyurethane, chalking compounds, resins, latex and adhesives. The settable or curable sealant is essential to the performance of the product and can comprise 20 to 80% by weight of the product, typically about 40% to 60% by weight.
Minor constituents of the composition include catalysts, plasticisers, UV stabilisers and biocides. These additives are well known in this type of application and can be selected from a wide variety of materials. For example, glycols, polyethylene glycols, surfactants and phthalate esters can function as plasticisers and stabilisers; isothiazolines and formaldehyde are well-known examples of biocides used in aqueous formulations.
Many other minor additives can be incorporated in the product to modify its characteristics without altering its fundamental properties. For example, organic dyes or pigments could be used to extend the range of colours for decorative effects. Coarse materials such as sand or carborundum could be added to give the material non-slip properties. Most importantly termiticides could be added to enhance the termite resistant properties of the material. Examples of termiticides include organophosphates (such as chlorpyrifos) organochlorines (such as heptachlor), natural and synthetic pyrethroids (such as deltamethrin and permethrin) and inorganic compounds (such as compounds of arsenic, copper and boron).
However, organic compounds such as organophosphates, organochlorines and pyrethroids are intrinsically chemically unstable and liable to lose efficacy over a period substantially less than the lifetime of the barrier or liable to leach out of the barrier into the local environment, which in the case of a cavity wall treatment could be most undesirable. Inorganic compounds have the virtue of remaining efficacious as long as the barrier remains intact i.e., for the lifetime of the barrier and not likely to leach out of the barrier over a period of time. Arsenic and copper are not considered to be environmentally acceptable and therefore the preferred additive is a boron containing compound. Examples of boron containing compounds include boric acid, borax, borates, tetraborates and borohydrates although without limitation thereto.
The preferred boron-containing compound is boric acid. Preferably boric acid is present at concentrations of 2.0 g/kg to 80 g/kg or more. The preferred concentration is about 30 g/kg, more particularly 5 to 10 g/kg.
The composition can be used in conjunction with construction materials such as stainless steel mesh, fibre glass, woven plastic mesh (such as shade cloth, flywire, and the like) geotextile and other similar fabrics to form a water proof and insect, particularly termite, proof damp course and termite barrier in building cavities.
When used in conjunction with building materials such as geotextile fabric, the composition can be coated to the fabric in-situ, or the fabric can be precoated and supplied in a cured form as a waterproof, termite-proof membrane. In either case the membrane is made to adhere to the building materials by application of the composition in a liquid form followed by either the prepared membrane or the freshly coated fabric. The membrane when coated with the composition and cured is flexible, has good tensile strength so that it cannot be easily torn. Also the membrane has a slight degree of elasticity. The following example will serve to clarify the method of application of the composition:
Referring to
The crack can be sealed by applying the composition with a brush, roller or spray gun to form a continuous barrier at least 2 mm thick and several mm wide to form a flexible, durable barrier to moisture and insects. The composition can also be applied with a spatula or similar tool to force material into the crack and form an even more efficacious barrier.
However a construction joint cannot be sealed in this way and either of the following methods can be used.
Turning now to
Alternatively the construction fabric can be pre-coated and cured and applied to the construction joint after the initial application of the composition to the concrete as described above. In this case, the barrier is completed by applying a second coat of the composition to the membrane after placing the prepared material across the construction joint, paying further attention to the edges of the membrane.
A further refinement of the technique is shown in
The invention when formed into a membrane by coating a construction material such as construction fabric whether pre-formed or formed in-situ can be described as a fibre-reinforced membrane. Thus the strength of the construction fabric is greatly enhanced by the fibres in the composition applied to the fabric.
Further examples of the application of the invention will now be described. The method of applying the membrane is as described above. The preferred form of the membrane is a pre-coated strip with one or both edges left untreated.
In
A further building construction is shown in
An alternate treatment of the building of
Extra protection to the building can be provided as shown in
In an alternate construction the membrane 8 bridging the gap between the outer wall and the inner wall can be omitted, the protection being provided by membranes 8c and 8d.
The composition has many other applications in building construction and other areas.
Timber treatment, including posts and poles. In this application the composition can be applied direct to the timber as a waterproof, insect-proof coating or can be applied in conjunction with a fabric “sock” in the case of posts and poles to form a more efficacious system. It can be applied to bridging timbers especially abutment timbers. The composition can be used as a waterproof and termite resisting paste or glue for other construction materials, including stainless steel mesh, stainless steel sheeting, and light aluminium.
The composition can be used as a waterproofing material for general construction, to repair material breaches in damp courses and physical termite barriers, and as a waterproofing sealant in marine applications, for concrete, galvanised metal and other water holding tanks.
Thus there is provided according to the invention a composition which provides a waterproof and insect and vermin proof barrier. Although the composition can include a termiticide, as an alternative additive the barrier is provided without any such additive. The composition is self curing, and when applied to a material such as construction fabric forms a strong flexible membrane. The composition is self adhering to all surfaces and thus to seal the membrane to a surface, the composition itself can be used without the necessity of a separate adhesive.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS 1423 | Mar 2002 | AU | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AU03/00368 | 3/27/2003 | WO |
