Patent Application
20250205381
The present invention relates to a textile element comprising a passive fragrance diffuser. In particular, the textile element is a headrest cushion for vehicles such as cars, aircraft, trains and boats, into which such a diffuser may be inserted.
It is known in the art to manufacture a disposable passive fragrance diffuser consisting of a material impregnated with a fragrance. Known diffusers are used in cars or enclosed spaces to diffuse the fragrance into the environment in direct contact with the air.
They are also known passive fragrance diffusers comprising a fabric bag containing therein fragrance granules diffusing the fragrance into the surrounding environment through direct contact with the air.
Known passive fragrance diffusers are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,782,409 A, WO 99/06075 A1 and WO 2018/067621 A1.
In the prior art, the diffusion of the fragrance occurs by direct contact with the air. This results in a continuous and totally unpredictable release of the fragrance. Indeed, the environmental ventilation, humidity and temperature conditions, as well as agents such as water or sunlight, have a decisive impact on how the fragrance is released and on the durability of the diffuser before the fragrance is used up. In addition, the durability of the diffuser is also reduced by direct contact with the air, which results in a continuous release of the fragrance, even when it is not necessary, i.e. when there is nobody to benefit from it.
A further object of the invention is to use a textile element comprising a passive fragrance diffuser which is able to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art.
A further object of the invention is to use a textile element in the form of a headrest cushion for vehicles comprising a passive fragrance diffuser, which is able to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art.
The defined technical task and the specified objects are substantially achieved by a textile element comprising the technical characteristics set forth in one or more of the appended claims.
Thanks to an embodiment, it is possible to obtain a textile element that makes it possible to extend the durability of the diffuser incorporated therein.
Thanks to an embodiment, it is possible to create a textile element that makes it possible to release the fragrance in a controlled manner.
Thanks to an embodiment, it is possible to produce a textile element, and in particular a headrest cushion for vehicles, comprising a passive fragrance diffuser that makes it possible to release the fragrance in a controlled manner, only when necessary.
The characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become clear from the following detailed description of a possible practical embodiment, illustrated by way of a non-limiting example in the set of drawings, wherein:
The present invention relates to a textile element provided with a passive fragrance diffuser 1.
The diffuser 1 comprises an inner layer 2 imbued with a fragrance. The inner layer 2 is provided with a peripheral rim B, which defines the perimeter thereof, being preferably a layer with a substantially planar extension, more preferably with a perfectly planar extension having an even thickness.
The diffuser 1 comprises a first outer layer 3 which is hydrophobic, oleophobic and permeable to air. The diffuser 1 also comprises a second outer layer 4 which is hydrophobic, oleophobic and permeable to air. The inner layer 2 is enclosed between the first outer layer 3 and the second outer layer 4. Preferably, the first outer layer 3 and the second outer layer 4 are identical, e.g. two layers made of the same material and of the same dimensions.
The first outer layer 3 and the second outer layer 4 are joined together by a double-sided adhesive tape at least along a peripheral area P surrounding the peripheral rim B of the inner layer 2 (see
It should be noted that the diffuser 1 is a passive multilayer system for diffusing a fragrance by evaporation.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner layer 2 is made of absorbent material with high liquid retention capacity. Preferably, the inner layer 2 is made of porous material. Still preferably, the porous material may contain up to ten times its weight of liquid without dripping. Even more preferably, the material of the inner layer 2 comprises polyester PE and/or polypropylene PP fibre and/or polyvinyl acetate PVA. still preferably with a thickness of 1.5+0.5 mm. Advantageously, this material offers a high liquid retention capacity without reaching saturation. Advantageously, the inner layer 2 behaves like a sponge, with a porosity that determines the speed of diffusion of the fragrance and thus the durability of the diffuser 1 itself, i.e. the length of time the diffuser 1 is able to diffuse the fragrance before it is used up. It should be noted that the absorbent material of the inner layer 2 can be natural, synthetic or mixed, preferably flexible but not necessarily porous. Moreover, its characteristics and properties make it possible to release in a controlled way and slowly the fragrance with which the inner layer 2 is impregnated.
According to a preferred embodiment, the first outer layer 3 and the second outer layer 4 are made of polymeric material, preferably PTFE with a thickness of 0.13 mm. Preferably, the first outer layer 3 and the second outer layer 4 are made of GORE-TEX, i.e. an extremely thin layer/membrane of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) that controls the diffusion of the fragrance through the passage of air (porosity) and thus the product durability, water-resistance and breathability. Advantageously, this material ensures water-resistance and fragrance release capacity, without releasing essential oils or solvents. According to a preferred embodiment, the inner layer 2 of polyester and/or polypropylene is then trapped between two outer layers 3, 4 of PTFE, which by capillarity and surface tension, retain the perfume. The outer layers 2, 3 of PTFE are very thin with a very low porosity, of about half a micron. Porosity allows control over how the fragrance is released, allowing air to pass through but not the liquid fragrance impregnated in the inner layer 2.
According to a preferred embodiment, the double-sided adhesive tape comprises a central polymer layer enclosed between two layers of acrylic adhesive, and has an overall thickness of 0.20 mm. Advantageously, the double-sided adhesive tape allows the outer layers 3, 4 to be firmly joined.
When the diffuser 1 is produced, the fragrance (or perfume) is prepared in a solution with a solvent suitable for room diffusers and applied to the inner layer 2, which is then enclosed and sealed between the two outer layers 3, 4 with double-sided adhesive tape.
The textile element is provided with a pocket T within which the diffuser 1 is removably inserted. Preferably the textile element is a cushion such as a pillow, or a garment, provided with a pocket T into which the diffuser 1 is inserted. Preferably, the pocket T should have a closable mouth, e.g. by means of zips, magnets, fabric flaps, Velcro, buttons or other known systems. Other application examples are textile elements for indoor environments such as homes/hotels/offices/restaurants, e.g. mattress padding, sofas, cushions, chairs, headboards, wardrobes and drawers. Other examples of textile elements are bags, suitcases and backpacks. Preferably, the textile element comprises a textile portion including the pocket T, which is made of breathable textile material to allow the diffusion of the fragrance from the diffuser 1 to the outside.
According to a preferred embodiment, the passive fragrance diffuser 1 comprises at least one coupling member, preferably releasable, such as, for example, Velcro or a magnet or a coupling/uncoupling member, for coupling inside the pocket T, in which corresponding coupling members are preferably present.
Always preferably, the textile element includes coupling means, more preferably releasable, such as Velcro or a magnet or a coupling/uncoupling member, for fastening to corresponding outer coupling means.
Advantageously, the textile element may be positioned close to the air vent of a vehicle such as a car, e.g. even under the seat of the car, aircraft or vessel. Advantageously, the diffuser 1 contained in the textile element can diffuse the fragrance with the help of the air coming out of the nozzle, or to other parts of the car where the fragrance can also diffuse thanks to air circulation.
Referring to
The inner pocket T should preferably have a closable mouth, e.g. by means of zips, magnets, fabric flaps, Velcro, buttons or other known systems. Advantageously, the diffuser 1 may be removed and replaced by inserting a new diffuser 1 into the pocket T when the fragrance has been used up. As the diffuser 1 is a disposable product, it can be produced to last between six months and one year by controlling the properties of the layers 2, 3, 4 of the diffuser 1. Advantageously, the headrest cushion 10 for vehicles can be used in cars, planes, boats and trains.
It should be noted that the durability of the diffuser depends on where it is applied, i.e. the space where it is placed and the size and shape thereof.
Advantageously, the diffuser 1 may be removed and replaced with a new diffuser 1 to be inserted into the pocket T when the fragrance has been used up in the previous diffuser.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102022000005894 | Mar 2022 | IT | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2023/052764 | 3/21/2023 | WO |
