Patent Application
20160003580
The present invention generally relates to the field of manufacturing textiles using chains as a component. The use of chains as a component of a textile has typically been an industrial process of assembling chain links in both an X and Y orientation in order with separate rings interlocking the individual links in both the X and Y directions. The resulting textile is commonly known as “chain mail.” Historical uses of chain mail textile include armor, jewelry, bags, and pot scrubbers. But manufacturing of chain mail requires each link in the chains to accommodate two dimensions of connection. This requires a manufacturing process to start with creating the links in the chain mail. However, chains are typically manufactured with the links in a single, linear direction. The chain mail manufacturing techniques that are known in the art require individually linking each link with separate rings that can be opened and closed with commercially available metalworking tools such as pliers. In addition, many chains may have esthetic appearances that would be beneficial if incorporated into a textile, but in the form of an existing linear chain, cannot be used to create traditional chain mail. Therefore, there is a need for manufacturing a textile out of chains that uses pre-made chains and does not require individual link rings.
The present invention provides a new, novel method and process of manufacturing chains to create a textile. The process involves use of a substrate on which chains can be set with a mounting frame and then interconnected. Once the chains are interconnected, the substrate may be removed from the textile through a method of separation such as dissolving the substrate in the case of a dissolvable substrate or melting the substrate in the case of a wax substrate.
The headings provided herein are for convenience only and do not necessarily affect the scope or meaning of the claimed invention. In the drawings, the same reference numbers and any acronyms identify elements or acts with the same or similar structure or functionality for ease of understanding and convenience. To easily identify the discussion of any particular element or act, the most significant digit or digits in a reference number refer to the Figure number in which that element is first introduced (e.g., element 204 is first introduced and discussed with respect to
Various examples of the invention will now be described. The following description provides specific details for a thorough understanding and enabling description of these examples. One skilled in the relevant art will understand, however, that the invention may be practiced without many of these details. Likewise, one skilled in the relevant art will also understand that the invention can include many other features not described in detail herein. Additionally, some well-known structures or functions may not be shown or described in detail below, so as to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the relevant description. The terminology used below is to be interpreted in its broadest reasonable manner, even though it is being used in conjunction with a detailed description of certain specific examples of the invention. Indeed, certain terms may even be emphasized below; however, any terminology intended to be interpreted in any restricted manner will be overtly and specifically defined as such in this Detailed Description section.
The chain component is typically a sequence of links, where a given loop of one link has a front and rear neighboring link that loops through the link. The chain component may be comprised of any durable solid material, including but not limited to metal, plastic, glass, rubber, ceramic, or fiber. However, in the textile, the two neighboring chains do not have chain links that connect them on the axis that is normal to the length of the chain. In one embodiment one or more threads pass through the links of neighboring chains so that they are stitched together tightly. As shown in
The flexibility of a chain makes it difficult to sew one chain to its neighboring chain reliably and in a manner where the regularity of the link pattern is consistent both along the longitudinal axis of the chains as well as along the axis perpendicular to the chains' longitudinal axis. One object of the invention is to insure the regularity of the chain links comprising the textile in order that it is esthetically pleasing and functional.
In another preferred embodiment, the chain textile is fabricated using a multi-step process. The first step of the process is the selection of a substrate upon which manufacture of the textile takes place. The suitable substrate must be strong enough to withstand stretching in both dimensions along its planar surface without tearing. In addition, it must be sufficiently strong that while in the condition of being stretched, the process of sewing needles penetrating the substrate will not cause the substrate to fail. Finally, the substrate has to be soluble in a solvent or with a relatively low melting point. In the preferred embodiment, the substrate is a resinated paper that is water soluble. Other substrates may be used to accommodate different density of chains.
In the first step of the process, the substrate (200) is stretched within a frame,
In the final step of the manufacturing process, the frame with the substrate and chain textile attached to it is placed into a bath containing a solvent that can dissolve the substrate without damaging either the chains, the chains' finish or the threads. In the preferred embodiment, the solvent is water. After the solvent has dissolved the substrate, all that remains is the manufactured textile piece.
In another embodiment, in the last step of the manufacturing process, the solvent is applied to the substrate and chain textile. Such application can be by various methods, such as pouring, spraying or sponging the solvent onto the substrate. After the solvent has dissolved the substrate, all that remains is the manufactured textile piece.
In another embodiment, the substrate may be a solid substance that can be dissolved or melted. In this embodiment of the invention, the chains may be pressed into the surface of the solid substrate, or the substrate may have channels pressed or otherwise formed in the surface of the substrate. The chains may then be laid into the channels. In one embodiment, the substrate is a wax. This approach permits the chains to be laid in circular or spiral patterns, or patterns involving a corner. Once the chains are laid into the substrate, the threading process is performed to sew the chains together into a textile. At that point, the substrate is removed by means of dissolving the substrate into the solvent or melting the substrate, as in the case of wax. The substrate has to be thin enough so that the thickness of the substrate does not impede the threading process by resisting the movement of the needle, nor introduce slack into the thread stitches when the substrate is removed. In one embodiment, this is accomplished by coating the dissolvable substrate with the solid substrate. In one embodiment, a wax layer is coated on dissolvable paper. In this embodiment, the wax can be patterned with the channels into which the chains are placed. When the textile has been assembled, the paper substrate is dissolved using water. If the water is heated to sufficient temperature above the melting point of wax, any wax residue on the chains can be removed.
It is appreciated that various features of the invention which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment may also be provided separately or in any suitable combination. It is appreciated that the particular embodiment described in the specification is intended only to provide an extremely detailed disclosure of the present invention and is not intended to be limiting.
