Patent Application
20130027963
The invention relates to a textile product having a lighting function, as well as to a method for the production of such textile product. The invention further relates to a method of providing light with such textile product.
Textiles with electronic components are known in the art.
GB-2396252, for instance, describes a textile fabric comprises LEDs, for example surface mounted LEDs on a textile substrate which are individually encapsulated. The devices are connected between conductive tracks which may be yams woven in the fabric or tracks printed on the fabric, and may form a matrix-addressable display. An application given is to display images on clothing. The fabric remains flexible and washable.
Further, US-2006/025543 describes a semiconductor-containing flexible skin suitable for use in intelligent textile applications, which includes a metal layer, an insulating layer, and one or more semiconductor islands sandwiched between a first flexible polymer layer and a second flexible polymer layer. Various electronics and sensors can be advantageously incorporated on the semiconductor islands. The metal layer of the invention is patterned into conducting paths that allow electrical communication between the semiconductor islands and to any devices connected to flexible skin. Moreover, the insulating layer is disposed between the metal layer and semiconductor islands. An intelligent textile includes the semiconductor-containing flexible skin attached to a fabric. Specifically, opening in the flexible textile allow direct weaving with textiles. A method of forming the flexible skin and intelligent fabric is also provided.
US-2009/0201672 describes light-emitting clothes in which the appearance of the clothes main body is provided with light emitting elements, a water-proof transparent layer being overcoated on the outside of the light emitting elements and the light emitting elements being electrically connected with a power source control box. According to this configuration, the water-proof transparent layer can assuredly prevent the light emitting elements from damage caused by the wetting from water.
In coated textiles, a textile carrier is coated with a protective layer such as PVC, PU, silicon or another plastic. The fabrics acquire specific technical qualities, such as becoming waterproof, micro porous, fireproof, anti-static, breathing, printable, etc., and offering protection against water, wind, cold and chemical products. Coated textiles are for example used in trucks (tarpaulin), in apparel, in tents and in architectural textiles.
Modern textiles are produced at low cost and high rates. This is done because weaving patterns are usually made only in the warp and weft directions. Unlike printed circuit boards, which use photolithographic techniques to define complex patterns, textile manufacturing does not allow a large degree of variance in line design.
By using conductive yarn in the warp and weft direction a woven matrix can be made consisting of rows and columns. If n rows and m columns are used, then n×m elements can be addressed. When light emitting elements, such as LEDs are connected to the fabric, a flexible textile can be made that emits light.
There is a desire to embed light sources, especially LEDs, in coated textiles. However, when this is done several problems may arise. For instance, since the light sources and conductor arrangement are also coated in the coating process they are also electrically insulated. This may make it very difficult to make an electronic connection to power the light sources. Further, it may not be allowed to make a hole through the textile in order to make an electrical connection, because the textile needs to be fully water tight. In addition, it may not be clear how light sources can be placed in a low-cost way onto the textile before the coating step. In addition, UV light may strongly lower the lifetime of the textile and for that reason an UV reflective and/or absorbing filler is added to the coating. However, this filler will also block some of the light generated by the light sources. Another problem may be that the textile will be cut at a certain length after it has been produced, but when this is done, electrical connections might be cut as well. Thus, the light sources need to keep on working after the textile has been cut to a desired length.
Hence, it is an aspect of the invention to provide an alternative textile product as well as an alternative method for producing such textile product, which preferably further at least partly obviate one or more of above-described drawbacks.
This invention aims amongst others to solve one or more of the above problems, using an embodiment in which a lighting unit is provided to the textile before it is coated. The lighting unit comprises a substrate, preferably with a conductor arrangement (herein also indicated as “electrically conductive connector”) that is electrically connected to the light source(s) and which may optionally also be electrically connected to the textile. The invention may in an embodiment be characterized by the fact that the lighting unit comprises a connector that is (also) coated in the coating process. An advantage of this approach may be that the coating can be partially opened in order to connect to the conductor arrangement without the need to make a through hole in the textile. It may also allow the textile to be cut at any length.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a textile product (herein also indicated as “coated textile product”) having a lighting function, wherein the textile product comprises:
a. a coated textile structure (“structure” or “layered structure”) comprising a textile with a first textile coating (“first coating”) at a first side and optionally a second textile coating (“second coating”) at a second side of the textile;
b. a lighting unit, especially a LED unit, comprising a substrate with a substrate surface and a light source, especially an LED, comprised by the substrate surface, wherein the lighting unit is arranged within the coated textile structure, and wherein the lighting unit is arranged to provide light (“light”) through the first textile coating.
Preferably, the substrate surface further comprises an electrically conductive connector part (“connector”), wherein the connector part is arranged to supply electrical power to the light source when electrically connected to an electrical power source. Especially, this connector part is thus also coated by the first coating, as the connector is part of the lighting unit.
Advantages of arranging the lighting unit within the coated textile structure may amongst others be protection and flexibility. Advantages of including a connector in the lighting unit may be that only those connectors need to be approached by (electrical wires of) an external electrical power source. In addition, no through hole needs to be made, keeping the protective effect of the coated textile intact. The phrase “within the coated textile structure” thus especially indicates that the lighting unit is embedded in the structure and is, when the first coating is in tact, behind the first coating.
Hence, in contrast to a solution where a coating is only used locally at the position of the lighting unit, in the present invention substantially the entire textile is preferably coated (with at least the first coating), especially for its protective effect (air-tight, water-tight, etc). Hence, the first coating is preferably applied to at least 80%, more especially at least 90%, even more especially at least 95%, yet even more especially 100% of the entire surface (first side) of the textile. Likewise, the second coating is preferably applied to at least 80%, more especially at least 90%, even more especially at least 95%, yet even more especially 100% of the entire surface (second side) of the textile.
As mentioned above, the lighting unit is preferably a LED unit. Such LED unit is a unit comprising at least one LED (preferably solid state LED). Advantages of using LEDs are the small dimensions and the good life time of LEDs.
The light source is comprised by the surface, i.e. it may for instance be arranged on the substrate surface, it may be arranged in the substrate, or may partly be arranged in the substrate (and partly extend from the substrate surface).
In general, a “textile” is considered a flexible material consisting of a network of natural or artificial fibers often referred to as thread or yarn. Textiles may for instance be formed by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, or pressing fibers together (felt). The term “textile” may include fabric or cloth. The textile can be considered a carrier for the lighting unit(s). The term “textile” may also refer to a multi-layer textile, i.e. a textile comprising a plurality of textile layers adjacent to one another. Such multi-layer textile may thus be a laminate of textile layers.
The term “coated textile product” refers to generally known coated textile structures, which comprise a textile with a first textile coating at a first side and a second textile coating at a second side of the textile. In the invention however, the coated textile product further comprises the lighting unit. The textile product may be a product selected from the group of coated fabrics comprising a trailer textile, a (garden) furniture cover, a textile sailing, a tarpaulin, a curtain, an architectural outdoor textile, an architectural indoor textile, and a tent textile, etc. (and thus including the lighting unit according to the invention). However, also other applications are possible. Herein, the first coating is arranged at the light output side.
It may be advantageous to guide at least part of the light away from the lighting unit to other parts within the structure, where at those places light may (also) escape from the structure. In an embodiment, the layered structure (i.e. the coated textile structure) further comprises a light guide, arranged to guide at least part of the light of the light source away from the light source. Additionally or alternatively, the first coating may have such transmissive properties and the light source may be arranged in such a way (such as a side emitter light source), that light from the light source may at least partly travel also in the plane of the first coating through the first coating. In this way, the first coating may have (in plane) light guiding properties (see further also below).
Whether or not the structure and the light source(s) are arranged to provide light in the plane of the first coating, the first coating is preferably selected to have a sufficient transmission for the light to escape from the first coating, for the lighting unit is arranged to provide light (“light”) through the first textile coating. The coating thickness and coating type (of the first coating) may be selected to facilitate transmission of the light of the light source (coated by the first coating).
Further, the type and amount of (optional) additives may be controlled, in order to control transmission. Fillers may lead to light loss. However, fillers are often also desired because of their properties. For instance, fire retardant, UV blockers, etc. may be included in the first and second coating. In an embodiment, the first coating substantially comprises no filler.
In a specific embodiment, the second textile coating further comprises a filler and the first textile coating comprises, relative to the total weight of the first textile coating, less filler than the second textile coating, preferably wherein the first textile coating comprises substantially no filler. Hence, in an embodiment the textile coating only comprises filler on one side of the textile (second coating), and does not comprise filler on the light-output side (first coating). When it is desired that the first coating has light guiding properties (in the plane of the coating), it may especially be desired that the amount of filler is low, or filler is even absent.
In an embodiment, the textile structure comprises both a first textile coating and a second textile coating. In general this is preferred in view of lifetime of the textile product.
The textile product may be connected to an electrical power source to provide electrical energy to the light source. This may for instance be done by removing only that part of the coating that protects (part of) the connector. Having done so, the connector may be connected to the electrical power source (via wires, and/or otherwise, see also below). The connector will thus in general have two electrically conducting parts that are electrically connected to the two electrodes (terminal pins) of the light source, and which parts are insulated from each other. The term “connector” thus refers to means to which an (external) electrical power source can be connected and that thus can be used to provide electrical power to the light source(s) of the lighting unit(s) and thereby allow generation of light by the light source(s). The connector may be arranged on the surface of the substrate (and thus extend from the substrate surface), may be arranged in the substrate or may partly be arranged in the substrate (and partly extend from the substrate surface).
In an embodiment, the connector may be a socket type connector. In another embodiment, the connector may be of a plug type connector. However, the connector may also include other means in or on the substrate to which electrical contact can be made and which are in electrically contact with the light source for powering the light source with electrical energy from an (external) electrical power source (when such power source is brought into electrical contact with the connector).
The term “electrically connected” and the phrase “when electrically connected to an electrical power source” may in an embodiment also relate to a wireless connection. For instance, a source connector may be applied that transfers wireless electrical energy (from a power source) to the connector comprised by the lighting unit.
The term “source connector” is applied to indicate that this connector provides electrical energy (“source” or “socket” or “sender”), whereas the connector comprised by the lighting unit only receives electrical energy, and can be considered a “receiver” (or “plug”). Without physical contact between the connector and the source connector, the lighting unit may be powered. This may be of interest if one desires not to modify the integrity of the textile product or one or more of its layers. In general, the source connector will be connected with electrical wires to the electrical power source.
The wireless transfer of electrical energy from the source connector to the connector may for instance be via inductive power transfer or via resonant inductive power transfer. In the latter case, both the sender and the receiver may be made resonant, in order to improve the efficiency of the power transfer. When using induction, both the source connector and connector may comprise one or more electrically conductive coils.
The wireless transfer of electrical energy from the source connector to the connector may for instance also be via (resonant) capacitive power transfer. Instead of using coils two electrode plates at both the sender and the receiver may then be needed.
In an embodiment, the source connector may be arranged on the first textile coating, opposite of the lighting unit (i.e. at least part of the first textile coating is between the source connector and connector and prevents physical contact between the connectors).
In yet another embodiment, the source connector is (also) embedded in the first textile coating, but is not in physical connection with the connector.
In another embodiment, the source connector is arranged between the substrate and the textile. In yet another embodiment, the source connector is arranged on the textile, opposite of the lighting unit (i.e. at least part of the textile is between the source connector and connector, and prevents physical contact between the connectors), i.e. at the first side.
In yet a further embodiment, the source connector is embedded in the textile (i.e. at least part of the textile is between the source connector and connector, and prevents physical contact between the connectors).
In yet another embodiment, wherein the second textile coating is present, the source connector is arranged between the textile and the second textile coating, and again, the source connector is arranged on the textile, opposite of the lighting unit (i.e. at least part of the textile is between the source connector and connector, and prevents physical contact between the connectors), such as (again) at the first side.
In yet a further embodiment, wherein the second textile coating is present, the source connector is embedded in the second textile coating (i.e. at least part of the second textile coating, and optionally also at least part of the textile, is between the source connector and connector, and prevents physical contact between the connectors).
In yet a further embodiment, wherein the second textile coating is present, the source connector is arranged on the second textile coating, opposite of the second side, (i.e. at least part of the second textile coating, and optionally also at least part of the textile, is between the source connector and connector, and prevents physical contact between the connectors).
Hence, the invention also provides an embodiment of the textile product further comprising an electrical power source, arranged in physical and electrical connection with the source connector, and arranged to supply electrical power to the light source via wireless electrical energy transfer from the source connector to the connector.
In an embodiment, the textile product may further comprise an electrical power source, arranged in electrical connection with the connector, and arranged to supply electrical power to the light source. As indicated above, this may be a wired connection, i.e. an electrical wire between the electrical source and the connector, but this may also a non-wired connection, i.e. an electrical wire (from the electrical power source to the source connector and wireless electrical energy transfer to the connector). This electrical power source will thus in general be arranged outside the structure and may be connected to the connector of the textile product in a detachable way. Before removal of the part of the coating that protects (part of) the connector, the connector is also “hidden” behind the coating since in a preferred embodiment, the lighting unit is coated with the first coating (thus including the connector). The connector may thus physically be connected to the (external) electrical power source or physically be connected to (external) conductive wires in electrical contact with the (external) electrical power source. Hence, when the textile product is connected to the electrical power source, in an embodiment at least one connector is not fully coated anymore, and is electrically connected, through the coating, with the electrical power source.
In an embodiment, the lighting unit comprises a plurality of electrically conductive connectors. This may advantageously provide more freedom to connect an (external) electrical power source to the lighting unit at a preferred place. Hence, in a specific embodiment, the term “connector” may also refer to a plurality of connectors on a single lighting unit.
In yet an embodiment, the lighting unit comprises a plurality of light sources, such as a plurality of LEDs. Hence, in a specific embodiment, the term light source may also refer to a plurality of light sources. The plurality of light sources may be arranged to provide light having substantially the same wavelength distribution (in the visible part of the spectrum), but the plurality of light sources may also be arranged to contain two or more subsets of light sources arranged to provide light having substantially different wavelength distributions (in the visible part of the spectrum).
As mentioned above, the lighting unit may comprise one or more connectors. Further, the lighting unit may comprise one or more light sources. However, additionally or alternatively, the textile product may also comprise a plurality of lighting units. Hence, one or more lighting units may be integrated in the textile product. An advantage of using more than one lighting unit may be that this may allow the cut-to-measure approach. The plurality of lighting units comprises one or more lighting units with connectors, respectively, but may in addition optionally also comprise one or more lighting units without connectors. In the former case, two or more lighting units may be in electrical contact with each other; in the latter case at least the lighting unit(s) without a connector are preferably arranged in electrical contact with a lighting unit having a connector. Preferably, where more than one lighting unit is applied in the textile product, all lighting units are in electrical contact with each other, for instance via conductive yarns. In this way, an electrical power source can be contacted to one single connector, and provide electrical energy to all lighting units.
In general, the plurality of light sources are arranged to provide light through the first textile coating.
By using conductive yarn in the warp and weft direction a woven matrix can be made consisting of rows and columns. If n rows and m columns are used, then n×m elements can be addressed. When light emitting elements, such as light sources are connected to the fabric, a flexible textile can be made that emits light. This approach is one embodiment in which conductive yarns are used.
However, the method of using rows and columns is not always the preferred solution. For example, when the light sources do not need to be controlled individually (like in general lighting applications), this is not the solution to be used, but a solution with only rows or only columns may then be preferred.
Electrical connection between two or more lighting units may be provided by conductive wires arranged within the structure. For instance, conductive wires may be arranged within the textile. Conductive wires may also be arranged on the textile (and are thus coated as well). In an embodiment, two or more lighting units are electrically connected by electrically conductive wires arranged within the coated textile structure. In a more specific embodiment, the textile comprises one or more electrically conductive yarns, wherein the one or more electrically conductive wires comprise the one or more conducting yarns.
In view of the cut-to-measure approach, it may be worthwhile to arrange more wires than strictly necessary. In this way, cutting the textile product may disrupt a conductive connection somewhere, but leave a conductive connection intact elsewhere. Hence, in an embodiment the textile product comprises supernumerary electrically conductive wires. Electrically conductive wire may thus in an embodiment be arranged in parallel to lighting units, respectively.
In a specific embodiment, the substrate is attached to the textile with a low-melting temperature solder. This may enable a method of producing the coated textile with embedded light sources, in which the lighting unit is placed onto the textile and is automatically soldered onto the textile using the heat that is applied in the coating step. Hence, in one embodiment the lighting unit comprises a layer of low melting-temperature solder on the backside of the lighting unit (backside of substrate), allowing a low cost method of providing the lighting unit onto the textile. This may be of especial interest when the textile comprises conductive yarns.
A low melting solder alloy may preferably melt at temperatures below 200° C. and above 50° C. (the temperature that is used is typically 180-190° C.). Most of the alloys that meet this requirement comprise at least the following elements: Sn (tin), Pb (lead), Bi (bismuth), and In (indium). Sometimes also Ga (Gallium) may be added. Various compositions of these elements produce alloys that melt at any given temperature between 50° C. and 183° C. As an example, 43Sn43Pb14Bi has a solidus temperature of 144° C. and the liquidus temperature is 163° C. Another example is 40Sn40In20Pb. The solidus temperature of this alloy is 121° C. and the liquidus temperature is 130° C. In a further aspect, the invention provides a textile product having a lighting function, wherein the textile product comprises:
a. a coated textile structure comprising a textile with a first textile coating at a first side and optionally a second textile coating at a second side of the textile;
b. a lighting unit comprising a substrate with a substrate surface and a light source comprised by the substrate surface, wherein the lighting unit is (at least partly) arranged within the coated textile structure wherein the lighting unit is arranged to provide light through the first textile coating, wherein the lighting unit further comprises an electrically conductive connector part (in an embodiment extending from the substrate surface) wherein at least part of the electrically conductive connector part is not covered by the first coating, and wherein the connector part is arranged to supply electrical power to the light source when electrically connected (wired or wireless, see also above) to an electrical power source.
In yet another embodiment the connector is embedded within the substrate, and an electrical connection may be made by cutting through the connector from the outside. For example, the connector that is embedded could be a foil of copper, and the connection is made using a nail etc. that penetrates through the foil.
Here, in a preferred embodiment, the entire lighting unit may be hidden behind the first coating, except for at least part of the electrically conductive connector part, which protrudes the first textile coating. These embodiments may for instance relate to all previously described embodiments, but after removal of the coating on at least part of the electrically conductive connector part. In this way, the connector may partly protrude the coating and may be connected to an electrical power source. Hence, in a further embodiment, the textile product further comprises an electrical power source, arranged in physical and electrical connection with the connector, and arranged to supply electrical power to the light source. This electrical power source, as mentioned above, may be arranged outside the textile product.
In yet a further aspect, the invention provides a method for the production of a textile product as described herein, wherein the method comprises:
a. applying a lighting unit comprising a substrate with a substrate surface and a light source comprised by the substrate surface to a textile; and
b. coating the textile with the lighting unit in a first coating process with a first textile coating to provide a coated textile wherein the lighting unit is arranged to provide light through the first textile coating and optionally coating the textile in a second coating process with a second coating, with reference to the textile, opposite of the first textile coating, wherein the substrate surface further preferably comprises an electrically conductive connector part (optionally extending from the substrate surface), and wherein the connector part is arranged to supply electrical power to the light source when electrically connected (wired or wireless, see also above) to an electrical power source.
In this way, a coated textile may be provided wherein the lighting unit is also coated with the first coating. The fact that the application of the second coating is mentioned after application of the first coating does not necessarily include this sequence. As described herein, the sequence may also be the other way around.
In a specific embodiment, the method comprises arranging with a low-melting temperature solder the lighting unit on the textile and coating the textile and lighting unit with the first textile coating, whereby the low-melting temperature solder and the first coating process conditions are selected to melt the low-melting temperature solder during the first coating process.
With the textile product as described herein, light may be generated. Hence, in a further aspect, the invention provides a method of providing light with a textile product having a lighting function as describer herein, wherein the method comprises providing such textile product and an electrical power source, electrically connecting the electrical power source and the electrically conductive connector part, and providing electrical power to the light source.
The principle of the invention may also be extended to other components. For instance, other types of electronics may be embedded in coated textiles. For example, sensors may be embedded into the textiles, such as for example a light sensor, or a smoke detector. Another example of other electronics are communication systems, such as RFID detectors.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings in which corresponding reference symbols indicate corresponding parts, and in which:
a-1b schematically depict general embodiments of the coated textile structure and the lighting unit, respectively.
a-2b schematically depict some possible embodiments of the arrangement of the lighting unit;
a-3e schematically depict some embodiments of the lighting units, connectors and wired connections;
a-4d schematically depict some embodiments of the textile structure;
a-5b schematically depict possible methods for the production of the textile product;
a-6b schematically depict some possible end products; and
a-7b schematically depict some possible embodiments of the lighting unit when wireless electrical energy transfer is desired.
a-1b schematically depict general embodiments of the coated textile structure and the lighting unit, respectively.
a schematically depicts a textile product 1 in general comprising a coated textile structure 2. The coated textile structure 2 comprises a textile 200 with a first textile coating 211 at a first side 210 and a second textile coating 222 at a second side 220 of the textile 200. The second textile coating at the second side is optional, but will in general be present. The lighting unit is not displayed in this schematically drawing.
b schematically depicts a lighting unit 300 comprising a substrate 310 with a substrate surface 311 and a light source 330 comprised by the substrate surface 311. The light source is arranged to generate light 331. The lighting unit 300 further comprises an electrically conductive connector part (or “connector”) 340, here extending from the substrate surface 311. The connector part 340 is arranged to supply electrical power to the light source 330 when electrically connected to an electrical power source (not depicted). As shown in the graph, the connector 340 is in electrical contact with the light source 330. The back side of the substrate 310 is indicated with reference 312.
As mentioned above, the connector 340 may be integrated in the substrate 310 or may extend from the substrate surface 311 (as depicted in most of the schematically depicted embodiments).
a-2b then schematically depict some possible embodiments of the arrangement of the lighting unit 300 within the textile structure 2. In both schematic drawings, the lighting unit 300 is arranged within the coated textile structure 2. The lighting unit 300 is arranged to provide light 331 through the first textile coating 211.
In
Hence, in some embodiments the lighting unit 300 may be coated with both the first coating 211 (at one side of the lighting unit 300) and with the second coating 222 (at the other side of the lighting unit 300).
Referring to amongst others
a-3e schematically depict some embodiments of the lighting units, connectors and wired connections.
a schematically depicts an embodiment, of the textile product 1, wherein the lighting unit 300 comprises a plurality of light sources 330. The substrate 310 is schematically depicted as strip. The connector 340 and the plurality of light sources 330 (on one substrate 310) may be arranged to allow providing electrical power via connector 340 to all light sources 330. By way of example, two substrates 310, with each a plurality of light sources 330 are depicted. Further, here, by way of example each substrate 310 has a connector 340, though this may not be necessary (as described herein).
Hence, single lighting unit(s) 300 may be provided in the structure 2, comprising a plurality of light sources 330 and optionally also a plurality of connectors 340. An advantage of such embodiments may be that this solution may have a higher reliability (longer lifetime), and an additional advantage may be that the system has a better efficiency due to a lower electrical resistance of copper wires compared with conductive yarns. This may also be indicated as light source string.
b schematically depicts an embodiment, wherein the textile product 1 further comprises a plurality of electrically conductive wires 301. These wires 301 may be embedded in the textile 200 or arranged on the textile 200 (at one or both sides 210 and 220, respectively). The wires 301 may be used to connect different lighting units 300. Hence,
Hence, lighting unit 300 may be electrically connected to these conductive wires 301, such as conductive yarns. The lighting unit 300 can then be connected to a power supply (not shown in
The lighting unit 300 may preferably be electrically, but preferably also be mechanically connected to the textile 200. A connection may for example be made with solder, or a nail that pins the lighting unit 300 onto the textile 200 and may also make the electrical contact.
The lighting unit 300 may typically comprise a PCB substrate. The PCB may be flexible, having a thickness of for instance 0.2 mm or less, but the PCB may also be thicker (for example 1 mm or thicker) in order to ensure the strength of the PCB when the textile is rolled up.
The plurality of lighting units 300, as schematically depicted here and in some other figures, may be connected to the same conductive wires 301, such as conductive yarns. The advantage of this approach may thus be that only one connector 340 needs to be connected to a power supply in order to provide all other lighting units with power. A further advantage of this embodiment is that the coated textile 1 can be cut at any desired length, after which an electrical connection can be provided. If any cuts are made through (for instance the conductive yarns), it is possible to make additional electrical connections to another connector 340 in order to restore functionality.
The invention may also provide a method of manufacturing coated textiles 1 with embedded light sources, comprising (a) providing a lighting unit 300 onto a textile 200 comprising conductive yarns, (b) providing a low melting temperature solder between the textile 200 and the lighting unit (300), and (c) providing the first coating 211 onto the textile 200 (at the first side 210) and lighting unit 300 (also at the first side 210), such that the heat of the coating process melts the solder and makes an electrical (and preferably also mechanical) connection between the conductive yarns and the lighting unit 300.
c schematically depict an embodiment of the lighting unit 300, comprising a plurality of light sources 330.
d schematically depicts an embodiment of the textile product 1 having a plurality of conductive wires 301. Actually, here the textile product 1 comprises more conductive wires 301 than really necessary. Hence, the textile product 1 comprises supernumerary electrically conductive wires 301. In this schematic embodiment, light sources 330 may be powered via each individual connector 340, and may thus also be powered via a connector at another lighting unit 300, due to the electrically conductive wires 301. Due to the fact that more electrical wire 301 are provided than necessary, a cut somewhere may not immediately lead to a disruption of the circuit, but other (electrically parallel arranged) wires may be arranged to simply set this off. Hence, a redundancy of wires 301 may connected to the lighting unit(s) 300, in order to protect the device from malfunction when one of the wires 301 is damaged. This might happen, because a hole might be made accidentally in the textile. The advantage of this embodiment is that this hole can be patched and the light sources 330 will still receive power.
e schematically depicts a textile product 1 having a meandering type of lighting unit 300, i.e. the substrate 310. The substrate 310 here comprises two conducting wires 301, here as relative broad conductive strips, which have a meandering structure, and which a separated by an insulator 303. For instance, the conducting wires 301 may be arranged on a meandering substrate 310. An advantage of this embodiment may be that (thermal) expansion may at least partly be coped with. As will be clear to the person skilled in the art, the substrates 310 herein will in general be flexible.
a-4d schematically depict some embodiments of the textile structure.
Hence, the invention also provides an embodiment wherein the light 331 of the light source 330 is spread over a larger distance using a light guide 400 that is either embedded within the coated textile 1, or it is attached onto the coated textile such that the light of the light source is captured into the light guide. For instance, a light guide may however also be attached to the textile on the outside thereof, like a sticker. The advantage of the approach with a light guide 400 may be that glare may be reduced.
b schematically depicts the same embodiment as schematically depicted in
Hence, the invention also provides a method of providing electrical connection to the coated textile 1 comprising (a) making an opening in the first coating 211 of a coated textile 1, and (b) providing an electrical connection to an (external) electrical power source (for instance via a further connector) to the connector 340 that is embedded in the coated textile 1. These actions may in an embodiment also be done simultaneously, for example when a connector simultaneously cuts and makes the connection.
Please note that
d schematically depicts an embodiment of the textile product 1, wherein the second textile coating 222 further comprises a filler 230 and wherein the first textile coating 211 comprises, relative to the total weight of the first textile coating 211, less filler 230 than the second textile coating 222, preferably wherein the first textile coating 211 comprises substantially no filler 230. Hence, the first and the second coating may be substantially identical in composition, but the filler content may be lower in the first coating 211 than in the second coating 222, especially, the first coating 211 may comprise no filler 230. Therefore, in an embodiment the textile coating may only comprise filler on one side of the textile, and does not comprise filler on the light-output side. In this way, the UV protection of the filler is still provided, but on the light-output side the light transmission may also be optimized.
a-5b schematically depict possible methods for the production of the textile product.
a-6b schematically depict some possible end products, wherein
a-7d schematically depict a non-limiting number of possible embodiments wherein the lighting unit may be wireless connected to a power supply (not shown).
In
In another embodiment, the source connector 540 is arranged between the substrate 310 and the textile 200, see
c is a variant on
In yet a further embodiment, schematically depicted in
The lighting unit is preferably an LED-based lighting unit, and thus the light source(s) is preferably a LED.
The term “substantially” herein, such as in “substantially all emission” or in “substantially consists”, will be understood by the person skilled in the art. The term “substantially” may also include embodiments with “entirely”, “completely”, “all”, etc. Hence, in embodiments the adjective substantially may also be removed. Where applicable, the term “substantially” may also relate to 90% or higher, such as 95% or higher, especially 99% or higher, even more especially 99.5% or higher, including 100%. The term “comprise” includes also embodiments wherein the term “comprises” means “consists of”.
Furthermore, the terms first, second, third and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than described or illustrated herein.
The devices herein are amongst others described during operation. As will be clear to the person skilled in the art, the invention is not limited to methods of operation or devices in operation.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design many alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. Use of the verb “to comprise” and its conjugations does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those stated in a claim. The article “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the device claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10160191.2 | Apr 2010 | EP | regional |
| 10189196.8 | Oct 2010 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2011/051538 | 4/11/2011 | WO | 00 | 10/11/2012 |
