Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to a textile. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a textile with elasticity that has superior elastic and ventilation property.
Description of Related Art
Since the textile machine was invented, textile industry has made remarkable progress. In addition to the development of chemical technology that makes the materials used in textile industry more selective, there is a significant aspect that the different textile structures create special effects for products. In these reasons, the main topic of textile products is not how to keep warm but superior elastic, ventilation property and comfort.
Conventional textile products are usually blended with elastic cottons, such as Lycra and Rayon to make products flexible. However, these materials must be designed as multi-slit to absorb moisture and sweat because they are polymer which is not applicable for the above function. The defect makes these materials unsuitable for clothes in sultry weather.
Some textile products could make up the disadvantage, for example, Non-woven fabric possesses better comfort, elastic and ventilation property, but it is not tough as common woven fabric so would be destroyed easily cause in snag or tear. Besides, Non-woven fabric is restricted in washing and maintenance so is unsuitable for products that are precious or in need of durability.
In view of this, the present disclosure provides a textile with elasticity using elastic fabrics and special weave structure to be elastic, good in ventilation property and comfort and durable in use.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a textile with elasticity includes a basic cloth and a warp yarn layer. The basic cloth includes a plurality of yarns fixed and parallel to each other. The warp yarn layer includes a plurality of elastic warp yarns and a plurality of twines, wherein the elastic warp yarns are parallel to each other and located on the yarns. The elastic warp yarns and the yarns are crisscross. Each of the twines wraps along each of the elastic warp yarns and fixes the elastic warp yarns and the yarns.
In one example, a diameter of each elastic warp yarn can be 0.05 cm to 0.1 cm, and a distance between any two of the elastic warp yarns 310 which are adjacent to each other can be 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a textile with elasticity applied to a shoe includes two elastic cloths, one of the elastic cloths is disposed on a toe part of a vamp of the shoe, and the other elastic cloth is disposed on an ankle part of the vamp of the shoe. Each of the elastic cloths includes a basic cloth and a plurality of elastic warp yarns. Each of the basic cloths includes a plurality of yarns interwoven with each other. The elastic warp yarns are parallel to each other and picoted on the basic cloth.
In one example, each of the yarns can be interwoven with the elastic warp yarns longitudinally or transversely. A diameter of each of the elastic warp yarns can be 0.05 cm to 0.1 cm, and a distance between any two of the elastic warp yarns which are adjacent to each other can be 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm. The textile with elasticity can further include a supported fabric which can be sawed on the elastic cloth for connecting and supporting each of the elastic cloths. The yarns of the elastic cloth can be elastic.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, a textile with elasticity applied to a protective equipment includes two elastic cloths. Each of the elastic cloths includes a basic cloth and a plurality of elastic warp yarns. Each of the basic cloths includes a plurality of yarns interwoven with each other. The elastic warp yarns are parallel to each other and picoted on the basic cloth.
In one example, each of the yarns can be interwoven with the elastic warp yarns longitudinally or transversely. A diameter of each of the elastic warp yarns can be 0.05 cm to 0.1 cm, and a distance between any two of the elastic warp yarns which are adjacent to each other can be 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm. The textile with elasticity can further include a supported fabric which can be sawed on the elastic cloth for connecting and supporting each of the elastic cloths. The yarns of the elastic cloth can be elastic.
Therefore, the textile with elasticity of the present disclosure can improve elasticity of shoes or protective equipments by using the elastic warp yarns. Moreover, the crisscross structure formed of elastic warp yarns and yarns can also improve the ventilation property of the textile with elasticity conspicuously since the ventilation area of the textile with elasticity is increased. The advantage makes wearer comfort when wearing the shoes or protective equipments.
According to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, a textile with elasticity includes a first weft unit, a second weft unit, a third weft unit, a fourth weft unit and a warp yarn layer. The first weft unit includes a plurality of first elastic weft yarns that are adjacent and parallel to each other. The second weft unit includes a plurality of second elastic weft yarns that are adjacent and parallel to each other. The third weft unit includes a plurality of third elastic weft yarns that are adjacent and parallel to each other. The fourth weft unit includes a plurality of fourth elastic weft yarns that are adjacent and parallel to each other. Each of the first elastic weft yarns, each of the second elastic weft yarns, each of the third elastic weft yarns and each of the four elastic weft yarns are interwoven by a main yarn and at least one covering yarn respectively, wherein the main yarn can be elastic fabric and the covering yarn can be cottony. Each of the main yarns is helically wrapped by the covering yarns so the first elastic weft yarns, the second elastic weft yarns, the third elastic weft yarns and the four elastic weft yarns can have better tactile feelings. The first weft unit and the second weft unit are disposed on the same plane and separated by a distance. Each of the first elastic weft yarns is adjacent to each other and woven to and fro as continuous S-shaped by a fabric, and so is each of the second elastic weft yarns. Moreover, the first weft unit and the second elastic weft unit can be distributed alternately. The third weft unit and the fourth weft unit are disposed on the other same plane and separated in parallel with the first weft unit and the second weft unit by a gap. The third weft unit and the fourth weft unit are corresponded to the first weft unit and the second weft unit respectively. The third weft unit and the fourth weft unit are separated by the distance, too. The third elastic weft yarns and the fourth elastic weft yarns are woven to and fro as continuous S-shaped, thus one of the first elastic weft yarns is corresponded to one of the third elastic weft yarns, and one of the second elastic weft yarns is corresponded to one of the fourth elastic weft yarns. It's noted that the third elastic weft yarns and the fourth elastic weft yarns are woven by the same fabric. The warp yarn layer includes a plurality of elastic warp yarns that are longitudinally disposed within the gap. Each of the elastic warp yarns includes a twine tying one of the elastic warp yarns as a center for binding the first weft unit, the second weft unit, the third weft unit and the fourth weft unit to keep the distance. When each of the twine ties the mentioned units, a plurality of slip knots are created to keep the distance, so that the distance won't be disappear during weaving process. The elastic warp yarns can be elastic fabrics.
With the disclosure of the embodiment, the textile with elasticity can have better ventilation property because of the distance between the first weft unit, the second weft unit, the third weft unit and the fourth weft unit creates many and wide ventilation areas. With the weft units and warp yarn layer that are elastic and interwoven with each other, the textile with elasticity could make better flexibility in multi-direction so suitable to apply to sportswear and sports shoes which are demanded for high durability, high flexibility and better performance in heat dissipation. Moreover, the covering yarns cover on the each of the weft units are absorbent, the feature makes the textile with elasticity comfortable for wearers.
According to further another embodiment of the present disclosure, a textile with elasticity includes a first weft unit, a second weft unit, a plurality of elastic warp yarns and a plurality of twines. The first weft unit includes a plurality of first elastic weft yarns that are adjacent and parallel to each other. The second weft unit includes a plurality of second elastic weft yarns that are adjacent and parallel to each other. Each of the first elastic weft yarns and each of the second elastic weft yarns are interwoven by a main yarn and at least one covering yarn respectively, wherein the main yarn can be elastic fabric. The first weft unit and the second weft unit are disposed on the same plane and separated by a distance. Each of the first elastic weft yarns is adjacent to each other and woven to and fro as continuous S-shaped by a fabric respectively, and so is each of the second elastic weft yarns. Moreover, the first weft yarns and the second elastic weft yarns can be distributed alternately. The elastic warp yarns are longitudinally disposed on one side of the first elastic weft yarns and the second elastic weft yarns. Each of the twines ties the corresponded elastic warp yarn as a center for binding the first weft unit and the second weft unit to keep the distance. When each of the twine ties the mentioned units, a plurality of slip knots are created to keep the distance, so that the distance won't be disappear during weaving process. The elastic warp yarns can be elastic fabrics. Because the twines ties the weft yarns disposed on the two side of the textile with elasticity at a time, the third weft unit and the fourth weft unit can be removed. That is, the textile with elasticity can just include the first weft unit, the second weft unit and the warp yarn layer, so the cost for material of the textile with elasticity can be reduce.
Furthermore, the textile with elasticity with single layer is more appropriate for weaving on other products.
According to still further another embodiment of the present disclosure, a textile with elasticity includes a first weft unit, a second weft unit, a third weft unit and a warp yarn layer. The first weft unit includes a plurality of first elastic weft yarns that are adjacent and parallel to each other. The second weft unit includes a plurality of second elastic weft yarns that are adjacent and parallel to each other, and the first weft unit and the second weft unit are disposed on the same plane and separated by a distance. The third weft unit includes a plurality of third elastic weft yarns that are adjacent and parallel to each other. Each of the first elastic weft yarns, each of the second elastic weft yarns and each of the third elastic weft yarns are interwoven by a main yarn and at least one covering yarn respectively, wherein the main yarn can be elastic fabric and the covering yarn can be cottony. Each of the main yarns is helically wrapped by the covering yarns so the first elastic weft yarns, the second elastic weft yarns, the third elastic weft yarns and the four elastic weft yarns can have better tactile feelings. The first elastic weft yarns and the second elastic weft yarns are woven to and fro as continuous S-shaped by a fabric respectively. The third elastic weft yarns are woven to and fro as continuous S-shaped. The third weft unit is disposed on the other plane and parallel to the first weft unit and the second weft unit as a gap. The warp yarn layer includes a plurality of elastic warp yarns that are longitudinally disposed within the gap. Each of the elastic warp yarns includes a twine tying one of the elastic warp yarns as a center for binding the first weft unit and the second weft unit to keep the distance. When each of the twine ties the mentioned units, a plurality of slip knots are created to keep the distance, so that the distance won't be disappear during weaving process. The twines tie the third weft unit in the opposite side of the first weft unit and the second weft unit. Each of the twines ties at least one of the third elastic weft yarns within the distance. The elastic warp yarns can be elastic fabrics.
In the mentioned embodiment, the third weft unit can be dislocated with the first weft unit and the second weft unit, namely the third weft unit can be wrapped in the distance between the first weft unit and the second weft unit. By changing a number of the third elastic weft yarns within the distance, the ventilation property or the transparency of the textile with elasticity can be adjusted.
In
In said figures, the basic cloth 200 includes a plurality of yarns 201 which can be elastic. The yarns 201 are divided into two groups with different orientations, and the yarns 201 in each group are fixed and parallel to each other. The warp yarn layer 300 includes a plurality of elastic warp yarns 310 and a plurality of twines 320. The elastic warp yarns 310 are parallel to each other and located on the basic cloth 200, and each of the elastic warp yarns 310 and each of the yarns 201 of the basic cloth 200 are crisscross. Each of the twines 320 of the warp yarn layer 300 wraps along each of the elastic warp yarns 310 and fixes one of the elastic warp yarns 310 and the yarns 201 of the basic cloth 200.
To enhance the flexibility of the textile with elasticity 100, the material for the twines 320 can be made of elastic material as the yarns 201. To make the textile with elasticity 100 aesthetic and tough, a diameter of each elastic warp yarn 310 can be 0.05 cm to 0.1 cm, and a distance between any two of the elastic warp yarns 310 which are adjacent to each other can be 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm.
Each of the basic cloths 200 includes a plurality of yarns 201 interwoven with each other. The elastic warp yarns 310 are parallel to each other and picoted on the basic cloth 200. The mentioned “picoted” means the elastic warp yarns 310 are disposed on a surface of the basic cloth 200. In
The textile with elasticity 100 can further include two supported fabric 500 which can be sawed on the elastic cloths 400 for connecting and supporting each of the elastic cloths 400. Each of the supported fabrics 500 can be disposed on areas of toe, heel or shoelace of the vamp of the shoe corresponding to human body.
Each of the yarns 201 can be elastic and can be interwoven with the elastic warp yarns 310 longitudinally or transversely. Moreover, a diameter of each of the elastic warp yarns 310 can be 0.05 cm to 0.1 cm, and a distance between any two of the elastic warp yarns 310 which are adjacent to each other can be 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm.
The textile with elasticity 100 includes two elastic cloths 400, and each of the elastic cloths 400 further includes a basic cloth 200 and a plurality of elastic warp yarns 310. Each of the basic cloths 200 includes a plurality of yarns 201 interwoven with each other. The elastic warp yarns 310 are parallel to each other and picoted on the basic cloth 200. The definition of “picoted” is the same as the aforementioned statement, and will not be stated again herein.
The textile with elasticity 100 can further include a supported fabric 500 which can be sawed on the elastic cloth 400 for connecting and supporting each of the elastic cloths 400.
Each of the yarns 201 can be elastic and can be interwoven with the elastic warp yarns 310 longitudinally or transversely. Moreover, a diameter of each of the elastic warp yarns 310 can be 0.05 cm to 0.1 cm, and a distance between any two of the elastic warp yarns 310 which are adjacent to each other can be 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm.
The first weft unit 210 and the second weft unit 220 are separated by a distance D, and the third weft unit 230 and the fourth weft unit 240 are separated by the distance D, too. Moreover, the first weft unit 210 and the second weft unit 220 are at the front side of the textile with elasticity 100, and the third weft unit 230 and the fourth weft unit 240 are at the rear side of the textile with elasticity 100. The warp yarn layer 300 is disposed between the front side and the rear side of the textile with elasticity 100.
Please see the top of
It's noted that not only the first elastic weft yarns 211 or the second elastic weft yarns 221 included in each sub unit can be connected up by single fabric, but each sub unit belong to the first weft unit 210 or the second weft unit 220 can be connected up by the same fabric.
The warp yarn layer 300 is disposed behind the first weft unit 210 and second weft unit 220. The warp yarn layer 300 includes a plurality of elastic warp yarns 310 and a plurality of twines 320. The elastic warp yarns 310 are crossed but not woven with the first elastic weft yarns 211 and the second elastic weft yarns 221. Each of the elastic warp yarns 310 can be elastic fabric. Each of the elastic warp yarns 310 corresponds to a twine 320 tying one of the elastic warp yarns 310 as a center for binding the first weft unit 210, the second weft unit 220, the third weft unit 230 and the fourth weft unit 240, so that the elastic warp yarn 310 can be fixed by the first elastic weft yarns 211, the second elastic weft yarns 221, the third elastic weft yarns 231 and the fourth elastic weft yarns 241.
The third weft unit 230 and the fourth weft unit 240 also can be woven as same as the front side of the textile with elasticity 100. That is, the third weft unit 230 and the fourth weft unit 240 can be connected up at another edge of the textile with elasticity 100. Therefore, the embodiment shown in
The material or number of the covering yarns 211b can be adjusted as long as features of the textile with elasticity 100 won't be affected, such as cotton yarn etc. which is conventional material. Moreover, the second elastic weft yarn 221, the third elastic weft yarn 231 and the fourth elastic weft yarn 241 are as same material as the first elastic weft yarn 211, and will not further stated herein.
In detail, the twine 320 ties the first elastic weft yarn 211 and third elastic weft yarn 231 or the second elastic weft yarn 221 and fourth elastic weft yarn 241 together, so that each of the elastic warp yarns 310 can be drawn out longitudinally without affecting the stability of the textile with elasticity 100.
The main differences between the yet another embodiment in
In
Since the twine 320 at the distance D never weave with nor towed by any elastic weft yarn, the length of the distance D can be kept or adjusted by changing a number of the slip knots.
According to the yet another embodiment shown in
In the still another embodiment, the distance D is occupied partially by the third weft unit 230 or the fourth weft unit 240, so the width of the distance D can be change by adjusting the position of the mentioned weft units disposed at both side of the textile with elasticity 100. Therefore, the proportion of exposure of the distance D also can be adjusted.
In
According to the foregoing embodiments, the advantages of the present disclosure are described as follows. 1. The textile with elasticity provides better ventilation property for textile products by using elastic material and special weave structure, the features solve the problem that textile products can't take care of elasticity and ventilation. 2. The materials of the textile with elasticity are inexpensive, this advantage makes the textile with elasticity reduce the cost. 3. The weave structure of the textile with elasticity is stable for the reason each of the elastic warp yarns is tied by the twine independently. Even if some of the elastic warp yarns are drawn out, the textile with elasticity can still maintain the structural integrity. 4. Because of the distances are kept by the slip knots, each of the distances can be adjusted respectively for different requirements when applying to textile products. Moreover, number of the elastic weft yarns of the weft units can be changed flexibly for adjusting the elasticity of the textile with elasticity.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the present disclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present disclosure cover modifications and variations of this present disclosure provided they fall within the scope of the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201420316795.2 | Jun 2014 | CN | national |
201520076344.0 | Feb 2015 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation of International application No. PCT/CN2015/074434, filed Mar. 18, 2015 which claims the benefits of priority of CN application No. 201420316795.2 filed on Jun. 13, 2014 and No. 201520076344.0 filed on Feb. 3, 2015, the content of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2015/074434 | 3/18/2015 | WO | 00 |