The present disclosure is directed to a texture material dispensing system that includes an adjustable outlet opening. The texture material dispensing system may be used for dispensing a texture material onto a target surface.
Liquid spray dispensers can be utilized in a variety of applications. For instance, spray dispensers may utilize aerosol to dispense coatings such as texture material, paint, or household cleaners. Handheld liquid spray dispensers generally utilize aerosol as a propellant to propel liquid through a nozzle, in response to actuation of a valve that results in pressurized liquid being propelled out of an attached spray can. For instance, a trigger or other mechanism may be used to actuate the valve, with liquid in the can being propelled through a nozzle and out of an orifice of the spray dispenser onto a surface.
While useful for a variety of applications, known spray dispensers may suffer from a rigid flow path and a lack of an adjustable orifice. Such known spray dispensers have limited configurability and adjustability. In addition, rigid flow paths have sharp turns that promote clogging. Users of such known spray dispensers may be required to stop the application mid-task to exchange the known spray dispensers for other known spray dispensers or make time-consuming and elaborate adjustments.
In addition, known spray dispensers may be unsuitable for spraying different surfaces, such as surfaces that are orthogonal to one another. Such known spray dispensers are incapable of such spraying and attempts at such spraying may result in harm to the fluidics of the known spray dispensers, particularly for large differences in the angles of the surfaces.
These and other matters have presented challenges to the manufacture and implementation of liquid spray dispensers for a variety of applications. Further, these challenges are particularly relevant to texture material dispensers, which contain and dispense viscous and hardenable compositions. For at least these reasons, there is a need in the industry for a readily adjustable texture material dispensing system.
Described herein is a readily adjustable texture material dispensing system. The texture material dispensing system includes an adjustable outlet that may include an adjustable orifice to provide an adjustable and desired amount of texture material in a variety of texture patterns.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, provided herein is a texture material dispensing system including a container assembly, an actuator assembly, and an outlet assembly. The container assembly includes a container and a valve assembly. The actuator assembly includes a trigger actuator pivotably attached to an actuator housing. The outlet assembly includes a flexible tube fluidically connected to the trigger actuator and an adjustable outlet opening. The adjustable outlet opening is adjustable between a position that is aligned substantially parallel to a container assembly axis and a position that is aligned substantially non-parallel to a container assembly axis.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, provided herein is a method of using a texture material dispensing system including a container assembly, an actuator assembly, and an outlet assembly. The container assembly includes a container and a valve assembly. The actuator assembly includes a trigger actuator pivotably attached to an actuator housing. The outlet assembly includes a flexible tube fluidically connected to the trigger actuator and an adjustable outlet opening. The adjustable outlet opening is adjustable between a position that is aligned substantially parallel to a container assembly axis and a position that is aligned substantially non-parallel to a container assembly axis. The method includes using the texture material dispensing system for dispensing a texture material onto a target surface.
The following figures are examples of texture material dispensing systems in accordance with the present disclosure and are not to be construed as limiting.
Various example embodiments may be more completely understood in consideration of the following detailed description and in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
While various embodiments discussed herein are amenable to modifications and alternative forms, aspects thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention of the particular embodiments described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the disclosure including aspects defined in the claims.
Described herein is a texture material dispensing system. The texture material dispensing system may be used for dispensing a texture material onto a target surface.
Particularly described herein is a texture material dispensing system including a container assembly, an actuator assembly, and an outlet assembly. The container assembly includes a container and a valve assembly. The actuator assembly includes a trigger actuator pivotably attached to an actuator housing. The outlet assembly includes a flexible tube fluidically connected to the trigger actuator and an adjustable outlet opening optionally including an adjustable orifice to control a flow rate and/or pattern of the dispensed texture material. The adjustable outlet opening is adjustable between a position that is aligned substantially parallel to a container assembly axis and a position that is aligned substantially non-parallel to a container assembly axis.
In many embodiments, the dispenser may be in the form of any suitable dispenser known in the art. In some embodiments, the dispenser is in a form selected from the group consisting of cans, canisters, bottles, containers, applicators, mechanical applicators, electric applicators, and pneumatic applicators. In some embodiments, the dispenser is a canister.
The outlet assembly may be connected to the actuator assembly through attachment mechanisms known in the art. Example attachment mechanisms include physical couplings, adhesives, overmolding, snap connections, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the outlet assembly snaps onto the actuator assembly. In some embodiments, the outlet assembly snaps onto the actuator assembly via a plurality of snap features. In some embodiments, the outlet assembly snaps onto the actuator assembly via a plurality of snap features and locating posts.
Similarly, the actuator assembly may be connected to the container assembly through attachment mechanisms known in the art. Example attachment mechanisms include physical couplings, adhesives, overmolding, snap connections, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the actuator assembly snaps onto the container assembly. In some embodiments, the actuator assembly snaps onto the container assembly via a plurality of snap features. In some embodiments, the actuator assembly snaps onto the container assembly via a plurality of snap features and locating posts.
In general, the trigger actuator controls actuation of the dispenser. In some embodiments, depression of the trigger actuator causes the trigger actuator to engage the valve assembly to alter the valve assembly from a closed configuration to an open configuration. When the dispenser is in a closed configuration, no texture material is able to flow through the dispenser. When the dispenser is in an open configuration, texture material is able to flow through the dispenser. In some embodiments, the trigger actuator comprises a spring to assist the trigger actuator in returning to a non-use position after depression of the trigger actuator.
The adjustable outlet opening allows a user to use the dispenser for a variety of purposes while making real-time adjustments as required by an application. For example, this allows a user to easily spray a texture material onto a surface at any angle.
In many embodiments, the adjustable outlet opening is adjusted through an adjustment means selected from the group of pivoting, sliding, rotating, and combinations thereof. In many embodiments, the adjustable outlet opening is an adjustable outlet opening selected from the group consisting of a pivotable outlet opening, a rotatable outlet opening, a slidable outlet opening, and combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the adjustable outlet opening is a pivotable outlet opening. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening pivots around an outlet pivot within the actuator housing. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening pivots around an outlet pivot outside the actuator housing. In some embodiments, the outlet pivot comprises a detent portion to hold the pivotable outlet opening at a desired angle. In some embodiments, the detent portion comprises at least one location that clicks when the pivotable outlet opening is pivoted into the at least one location. In some embodiments, a detent portion between the outlet and cap allows for at least one, at least two, or at least three discrete locations that click. This allows a user to find a desired angle setting and provides uniformity of texture material delivery.
In many embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is fully pivotable relative to the container assembly axis. In this regard, fully pivotable is understood to mean the outlet opening can be pivoted between positions having opposite angles that are each orthogonal to the container assembly axis.
In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is fully pivotable along one axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is fully pivotable along two axes. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is fully pivotable along three axes. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is partially pivotable along one axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is partially pivotable along two axes. In this regard, partially pivotable is understood to mean that the pivoting of the outlet opening is restricted such that full pivotability is not present. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 270° relative to the container assembly axis.
In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 265° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 260° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 255° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 250° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 245° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 240° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 235° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 230° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 225° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 220° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 215° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 210° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 205° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 200° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 195° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 190° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 185° relative to the container assembly axis.
In many embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable between a position that is aligned substantially parallel to a container assembly axis and a position that is aligned substantially non-parallel to a container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 180° relative to the container assembly axis.
In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 175° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 170° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 165° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 160° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 155° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 150° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 145° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 140° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 135° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 130° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 125° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 120° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 115° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 110° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 105° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 100° relative to the container assembly axis. In some embodiments, the pivotable outlet opening is pivotable along at least one axis between an angle of 90° and 95° relative to the container assembly axis.
In many embodiments, the adjustable outlet opening comprises a flexible tube. Any suitable flexible tube known in the art may be used. In some embodiments, the flexible tube is composed of a plastic material. The flexible tube can be made of known flexible material, including a material selected from fluoropolymers, polyolefins, silicones, rubbers, ethylene propylene diene terpolymer (EPDM) rubber, perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), vinyl polymers, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and combinations thereof. The flexible tube maintains fluidic connection between the actuator and the adjustable outlet opening for all adjustment and/or pivot angles. In some embodiments, the flexible tubing delivers texture material in an anti-clogging manner. In these embodiments, the flexible tubing provides a continuous flow path lacking sharp turns inherent to molded designs.
In many embodiments, the container assembly comprises a container. In some embodiments, the container stores a texture material and a propellant material. The texture material and propellant material may be present separately or in a mixture. In some embodiments, the container stores a composition comprising a texture material and a propellant material.
Generally, the texture material dispensing system is configured to deliver suitable texture materials known in the art. In some embodiments, the texture materials comprise a water-based texture material, a solvent-based texture material, or combinations thereof. In many embodiments, the texture material dispensing system is configured for dispensing an aerosol comprising a texture material. In some embodiments, the aerosol comprises a texture material and a propellant.
Generally, any suitable texture material known in the art may be used in the texture dispensing system. Suitable texture materials known in the art are capable of delivering a variety of textures. In some embodiments, the texture material comprises a texture selected from the group consisting of a knockdown texture, an orange peel texture, a popcorn texture, and combinations thereof.
Generally, any suitable propellant known in the art may be used in the texture dispensing system. Suitable propellants known in the art are capable of delivering a variety of materials, including texture materials. In some embodiments, the propellant comprises a propellant selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon propellants, A-85 propellant, ether propellants, dimethyl ether (DME) propellant, chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) propellants, hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) propellants, hydrofluorocarbons (HFC), and combinations thereof.
Generally, the texture material dispensing system is configured to deliver suitable texture materials to surfaces known in the art. In many embodiments, the texture material dispensing system is configured for dispensing a texture material onto a target surface. In some embodiments, the target surface is selected from the group consisting of a horizontal surface, a vertical surface, an angled surface, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the target surface is selected from the group consisting of a ceiling, a wall, an interior wall, an exterior wall, a construction surface, a floor, and combinations thereof. When the target surface is a floor, the texture materials provide skid resistance.
In some embodiments, the surface is smooth. In some embodiments, the surface is rough. In some embodiments, the surface is pre-textured. In some embodiments, the surface is a repaired surface. In some embodiments, the surface is a repaired surface, wherein the repaired surface is a smooth surface that is surrounded by a textured surface. In some embodiments, the surface has a texture selected from the group consisting of a knockdown texture, an orange peel texture, a popcorn texture, and combinations thereof.
Generally, the texture material dispensing system includes an orifice that is an adjustable orifice or non-adjustable orifice. In many embodiments, the texture material dispensing system includes an adjustable orifice to control a flow rate and/or pattern of texture material. In many embodiments, the adjustable orifice comprises a threaded outlet, a screw cap, a deformable outlet tube, and at least one deformable finger. In some embodiments, the flow rate of dispensed texture material is proportional to the tightness of the screw cap on the threaded outlet. When the screw cap is tightened, the deformable finger is deformed and restricts the deformable outlet tube within the adjustable orifice. In some embodiments, a cross-sectional area of the deformable outlet tube within the adjustable orifice is proportional to the tightness of the screw cap on the threaded outlet.
In many embodiments, the orifice is adjusted through an adjustment means selected from the group of pivoting, sliding, rotating, and combinations thereof. In many embodiments, the orifice is an adjustable orifice selected from the group consisting of a pivotable orifice, a rotating orifice, a slidable orifice, and combinations thereof.
In many embodiments, the adjustable orifice comprises a backstop to prevent overtightening of the screw cap. The backstop prevents damage to the adjustable orifice. The backstop also prevents a user from closing the outlet off completely and prevents a user from passing the desired texture for a surface.
In many embodiments, the adjustable orifice comprises a stop to prevent removal of the screw cap from the adjustable orifice. In some embodiments, the stop comprises an indicator of the flow rate of the texture material. The indicator may be present as an indicator arrow, line, dot, or other marker. The indicator may act as a spring, lifting over a one-way cam clutch feature on the cap and/or over a shoulder. Once the spring lifts over the cam clutch and/or shoulder in this way, it cannot lift back over, thereby preventing the cap from being completely removed from the outlet assembly. The indicator can be labeled to describe the desired flow output, such as “fine”, “medium”, or “heavy”. The indicator prevents a user from passing the desired texture for a surface.
Described herein is a method of using a texture material dispensing system including a container assembly, an actuator assembly, and an outlet assembly. The container assembly includes a container and a valve assembly. The actuator assembly includes a trigger actuator pivotably attached to an actuator housing. The outlet assembly includes a flexible tube fluidically connected to the trigger actuator and an adjustable outlet opening optionally including an adjustable orifice to control a flow rate and/or pattern of the dispensed texture material. The adjustable outlet opening is adjustable between a position that is aligned substantially parallel to a container assembly axis and a position that is aligned substantially non-parallel to a container assembly axis. The method comprises using the texture material dispensing system for dispensing a texture material onto a target surface.
Aspects of the present disclosure are applicable to a variety of different types of assemblies, systems and methods involving dispensing of texture materials via aerosols from pressurized containers. Various embodiments are directed to a texture material dispensing system having an adjustable outlet which moves to allow spraying of a spray texture material onto multiple surfaces (horizontal, vertical, or any angle between) while maintaining the can in an upright position to create an ergonomic applicator. Such a system is readily adaptable to a variety of applications, uses, and environments. In addition, an upright can promotes dispensing of a proper mix of texture material and propellant, so that pressure does not drop prematurely.
Other embodiments are directed to a texture material dispensing system having an adjustable outlet which moves to allow spraying of a spray texture material onto multiple surfaces (horizontal, vertical, or any angle between) while maintaining the can in an upside-down position. In these embodiments, the texture material dispensing system does not include a dip tube. Such a system is readily adaptable to a variety of applications, uses, and environments. In addition, an upside-down can promotes dispensing of a proper mix of texture material and propellant, so that the potential for clogging is reduced. Moreover, an inverted arrangement without a dip tube is particularly useful for high viscosity materials because it avoids head losses in a dip tube.
In some particular embodiments, an actuator assembly for a texture material dispenser in accordance with the present disclosure includes an actuator housing having a lower housing and an upper housing. The lower and upper housing are fastened together using plastic hook and groove features. The lower housing has a snap feature which allows for a trigger actuator to be rotatably coupled to the housing. There are two posts extending outward from the trigger actuator, which allows the trigger actuator to be snapped into the housing and rotate about the housing. The trigger actuator includes an integral spring that functions to move the trigger actuator back to its original position after being rotated in the housing during spraying. The trigger actuator further includes a lock that prevents it from rotating in an incorrect direction (i.e. out of the housing). The trigger actuator may also include a lock, such as a break-away tab, that prevents the trigger from being depressed unintentionally. The trigger actuator, when depressed, mates with a valve of a dispenser (e.g. can) of aerosol spray texture to provide a passageway from the valve of the dispenser to a flexible tubing. In other words, when the trigger actuator is rotated, the valve on the dispenser is depressed, thereby allowing material to flow into the actuator, then into the flexible tubing, and finally out of an outlet assembly.
In some particular embodiments, an actuator assembly for a texture material dispenser in accordance with the present disclosure includes a monolithic actuator housing. The monolithic actuator housing may be a solitary molded piece. The housing has a snap feature which allows for a trigger actuator to be rotatably coupled to the housing. There are two posts extending outward from the trigger actuator, which allows the trigger actuator to be snapped into the housing and rotate about the housing. The trigger actuator includes an integral spring that functions to move the trigger actuator back to its original position after being rotated in the housing during spraying. The housing includes a lock that prevents the trigger actuator from rotating in an incorrect direction (i.e. out of the housing). The housing may also include a lock, such as a tab, a break-away tab, or a bend tab, that prevents the trigger from being depressed unintentionally. The lock may be adjustable and/or moveable by a user and comprise a user interface. The lock may prevent movement of both the trigger and adjustable outlet assembly via posts extending off both the trigger and the adjustable outlet assembly. Preventing movement of the adjustable outlet assembly is particularly beneficial when the texture material dispenser is in production. When the lock is a bend tab, it is reusable and may be used to store the texture dispensing system after use. The trigger actuator, when depressed, mates with a valve of a dispenser (e.g. can) of aerosol spray texture to provide a passageway from the valve of the dispenser to a flexible tubing. In other words, when the trigger actuator is rotated, the valve on the dispenser is depressed, thereby allowing material to flow into the actuator, then into the flexible tubing, and finally out of an outlet assembly.
In particular embodiments, a flexible tubing runs from a trigger actuator and connects directly to an outlet assembly. The flexible tubing allows for the outlet assembly to rotate so it may spray onto multiple surfaces. The flexible tubing also provides a smooth fluid flow path. The lack of sharp directional changes minimizes material buildup and clogs. There are two posts extending outward from the outlet assembly, which snap directly into a top housing or monolithic housing of an actuator assembly. The outlet assembly may rotate in the top housing or monolithic housing, thereby providing a range of angles for spraying onto multiple surfaces. A mechanical detent is provided between the outlet assembly and top housing or monolithic housing, thereby providing means for discrete positioning of the outlet assembly while rotating. In an alternative embodiment, the outlet assembly may be assembled to the top housing or monolithic housing through a means of a slidable interface.
In particular embodiments, a cap is attached to an outlet assembly having deformable fingers and an orifice via threaded coupling. Adjusting the cap along the threads allows for size adjustment of the orifice. When the cap is threaded clockwise, it interferes with the deformable fingers. The deformable fingers squeeze a flexible tube, narrowing the orifice size. Changing the size of the orifice directly changes the size of an aerosol spray texture as it flows out of the orifice onto a surface. A mechanical detent is provided between the outlet assembly and the cap, allowing for discrete positioning of the cap such that a user may return to a desired texture size setting easily for a chosen application. Multiple discrete positions of the cap may be chosen freely by the user. An indicator arrow provided on the outlet assembly helps identify which discrete texture size is selected and serves as a backstop for the cap to prevent the cap from being unthreaded from the outlet assembly. The indicator arrow acts as a spring, lifting over a one-way cam clutch feature on the cap. Once the spring lifts over the cam clutch, it cannot lift back over, thereby preventing the cap from being completely removed from the outlet assembly.
In particular embodiments, an outlet switch is attached to the outlet assembly that moves parallel to the outlet assembly. The outlet switch includes a taper that when pressed against the deformable or flexible fingers of the actuator, causes the fingers to collapse and pinch the tube inside the actuator which changes the outlet size. In some embodiments, the outlet switch is a slidable attachment and operates using a detent mechanism between the outlet switch and the actuator housing to keep the switch in a single position for a specific setting. In other embodiments, the outlet switch may move parallel to the outlet assembly and have a series of switch teeth. The switch teeth mesh with cap teeth on the cap surrounding the actuator. When the outlet switch is moved, meshing of cap teeth and switch teeth force the cap, which is threaded onto the actuator, to rotate. The outlet switch in this embodiment is a rotatable attachment. The cap is threaded onto the actuator via a taper and when the taper presses against the flexible fingers of the actuator, the fingers collapse and pinch the tube inside the actuator to change the outlet size.
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Based upon the above discussion and illustrations, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that various modifications and changes may be made to the various embodiments without strictly following the exemplary embodiments and applications illustrated and described herein. For example, the trigger, adjustable orifice, and actuator may be utilized for a multitude of different types of dispensers and dispensing approaches, for a variety of materials. Further, the embodiments noted herein may be combined, and further embodiments may be separated. Other shapes, such as an oblong shape, and other forms of rotation such as a truncated arc, may be utilized as well, with locking approaches as noted herein. Such modifications do not depart from the scope of various aspects of the invention, including aspects set forth in the claims.
This written description uses examples to illustrate the present disclosure, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the disclosure, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the disclosure is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.
As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having,” “contains”, “containing,” “characterized by” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, subject to any limitation explicitly indicated. For example, a composition, mixture, process or method that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such composition, mixture, process or method.
The transitional phrase “consisting of” excludes any element, step, or ingredient not specified. If in the claim, such would close the claim to the inclusion of materials other than those recited except for impurities ordinarily associated therewith. When the phrase “consisting of” appears in a clause of the body of a claim, rather than immediately following the preamble, it limits only the element set forth in that clause; other elements are not excluded from the claim as a whole.
The transitional phrase “consisting essentially of” is used to define a composition or method that includes materials, steps, features, components, or elements, in addition to those literally disclosed, provided that these additional materials, steps, features, components, or elements do not materially affect the basic and novel characteristic(s) of the claimed disclosure. The term “consisting essentially of” occupies a middle ground between “comprising” and “consisting of”.
Where a disclosure or a portion thereof is defined with an open-ended term such as “comprising,” it should be readily understood that (unless otherwise stated) the description should be interpreted to also describe such a disclosure using the terms “consisting essentially of” or “consisting of.”
Further, unless expressly stated to the contrary, “or” refers to an inclusive or and not to an exclusive or. For example, a condition A or B is satisfied by any one of the following: A is true (or present) and B is false (or not present), A is false (or not present) and B is true (or present), and both A and B are true (or present).
Also, the indefinite articles “a” and “an” preceding an element or component of the disclosure are intended to be nonrestrictive regarding the number of instances (i.e. occurrences) of the element or component. Therefore “a” or “an” should be read to include one or at least one, and the singular word form of the element or component also includes the plural unless the number is obviously meant to be singular.
As used herein, the term “about” means plus or minus 10% of the value.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 63/209,105, filed on Jun. 10, 2021, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63209105 | Jun 2021 | US |