This invention relates to improved methods and apparatus of lighting devices incorporating a plurality of light sources used on a theatrical stage.
Lighting apparatus used on theatrical stages often incorporate a plurality of light sources. U.S. Pat. No. 5,752,766 to Bailey et al. discloses a multi-color focusable LED stage light. A linear actuator is operable to move a base member containing an array of LEDs which in turn cause the LED array to change the direction of the optical axes of a substantial number of LEDs. By deforming the base member 20 in Bailey, the LEDs can be converged or diverged on an area to be illuminated.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,474,837 to Belliveau discloses a beam altering mechanism for a plurality of light sources. An apparatus is disclosed incorporating a plurality of light sources, such as a plurality of lighting emitting diodes, and a beam altering mechanism for altering the light projected by the plurality of light sources. Several mechanisms for altering the beam produced by the plurality of light emitting diodes are disclosed.
U.S. Patent Application 20150016106 to Belliveau et al. discloses a theatre lighting apparatus including a plurality of light emitting modules or light emitting devices contained within a lamp housing each having a remotely controllable pan and tilt axis. The theatre lighting apparatus is also capable of remotely positioning the lamp housing containing the plurality of light emitting modules.
One of the preferred lighting looks on a stage is called a fan effect. A fan effect places a plurality of single lighting instruments arranged to project their projected light beams into a fan. It has also been known to produce a fan effect theatre lighting apparatus called the MacArgus https://vibs.ch/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/ACR-Mac-Argus-ACL-Lichtfächer.jpe by ACR of Switzerland. While MacArgus could create the desired fan effect each of the nine light beams remained fixed to only one distribution pattern. The MacArgus was known to operate with sealed beam lamps called Aircraft Landing Lamps referred to as “ACL”. The ACL lamps were wired in series so that all lamps needed to be on at the same time in order to operate. The MacArgus could not change the color, intensity and position of each nine ACL lamps.
It is desirable to create a novel theatre lighting apparatus that is compact, can create the desired theatrical fan effect and also remotely vary the position of the light beams so more than just a single fixed fan effect can be created thus increasing its economic value.
U.S. patent application to 2015/0016106 to Belliveau et al. illustrates a theatre light that is fairly compact. The light projecting modules 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 of Belliveau et al., 2015/0016106 can be remotely controlled to vary their position by a user to project light into desired directions. The modules 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 of Belliveau et al., 2015/0016196 are arranged close together in theatre light 100 in order for the light 100 of Belliveau et al., 2015/0016196 to be compact. The modules pan and tilt movement are physically limited to an approximate +/−fifteen degrees for both pan 670 and tilt 660 of FIG. 6B of Belliveau et al. 2015/0016196. The physical limitation is based upon the overall size of the light 100. It is possible to increase the pan 670 (x axis) and tilt 660 (y axis) however the spacing between modules must be enlarged to prevent collisions. The larger spacing means the physical size of the lamp housing 130 of the theatre light 100 of Belliveau et al. 2015/0016196 must grow in size and thus will reach an undesirable or unmanageable size.
A novel theatre light apparatus is disclosed, in one or more embodiments of the present invention. The theatre light of one or more embodiments of the present invention incorporates a plurality of light emitting modules contained within a lamp housing each having a remotely controllable pan axis. The theatre light apparatus is also capable of remotely positioning the lamp housing containing the plurality of light emitting modules.
In at least one embodiment, a theatre lighting apparatus is provided comprising: a base, and a lamp housing. The lamp housing may be remotely positioned in relation to the base housing by a motor. The lamp housing may be comprised of a plurality of light emitting modules. The plurality of light emitting modules are individually remotely positionable to project a first light in a first direction, a second light emitting module which is individually remotely positionable to project a second light in a second direction, and a third light emitting module which is individually remotely positionable to project a third light in a third direction. The first direction, the second direction, and the third direction may be different from each other.
The plurality of light emitting modules may be multicolored. Each of the first light emitting module, the second light emitting module, and the third light emitting module may emit light of a different color from each of the other of the first light emitting module, the second light emitting module, and the third light emitting module. Each of the first light emitting module, the second light emitting module, and the third light emitting module may emit light of a different intensity from each of the other of the first light emitting module, the second light emitting module, and the third light emitting module.
The theatre light apparatus may further include a computer or electronic memory. The computer memory may have stored therein a plurality of axis values, at least one axis value for each of the plurality of light emitting devices. The theatre light apparatus may also further comprise an anti-collision operating system that allows the theatre light apparatus to be constructed in a compact manner and with less weight.
In another embodiment, a theatre lighting apparatus is provided comprising a base, a lamp housing, and a master pan and tilt device for remotely positioning the lamp housing in relation to the base. The lamp housing may be comprised of a plurality of light emitting modules. Each of the plurality of light emitting modules may be comprised of a module pan device for remotely directing light emitted by each of the plurality of light emitting modules to a plurality of locations on a projection surface.
In at least one embodiment, a theatrical apparatus is provided comprising a first light source, a second light source and a third light source, a computer memory, and a computer processor. In at least one embodiment, computer operating software is stored in the computer memory and is configured to be executed by the computer processor.
The first light source may have a current position; and the first light source may be configured to be remotely operated by the computer processor executing the computer operating software to have its current position changed from a first position to a second position, independent of the second light source and the second light source and the third light source.
The second light source may have a current position; and the second light source may be configured to be remotely operated by the computer processor executing the computer operating software to have its current position changed from a third position to a fourth position, independent of the first light source and the third light source.
The third light source may have a current position; and the third light source is configured to be remotely operated by the computer processor executing the computer operating software to have its current position changed from a fifth position to a sixth position, independent of the first light source and the second light source.
In at least one embodiment, data indicating the current position of each of the first, second, and third light sources, including a position count value for each of the first, second, and third light sources, is stored in the computer memory by the computer processor executing the computer operating software.
In at least one embodiment, when the second light source is in the fourth position it occupies a first area, and when the first light source is in the first position it occupies at least a portion of the first area.
The position count value of the first light source and the position count value of the second light source may be used to prevent the first light source and the second light source from colliding with each other.
The computer processor may be programmed by the computer operating software to use the position count value of the third light source and the position count value of the second light source to prevent a collision of the third light source and the second light source.
The first light source may be configured to be remotely operated by the computer processor executing the computer operating software to have the current position of the first light source changed from a first position to a second position by a theatrical controller.
The first light source may be configured to be remotely operated by the computer processor executing the computer operating software which includes command protocol, which is the DMX protocol, as transmitted by the theatrical controller to the computer processor.
The first light source may be configured to be remotely operated by the computer processor executing the computer operating software which includes command protocol, which is the Artnet Protocol, as transmitted by the theatrical controller to the computer processor.
In at least one embodiment a theatrical apparatus is provided comprising a base a lamp housing, a first light source, a second light source, and a third light source, a computer memory, and a computer processor. Computer operating software may be stored in the computer memory and is configured to be executed by the computer processor.
The first light source may have a current position; and the first light source may be configured to be remotely operated by the computer processor executing the computer operating software, independent of the second and third light sources, to have its current position changed from a first position to a second position.
The second light source may have a current position; and the second light source may be configured to be remotely operated by the computer processor executing the computer operating software, independent of the first and third light sources, to have its current position changed from a third position to a fourth position.
The third light source may have a current position; and the third light source may be configured to be remotely operated by the computer processor executing the computer operating software, independent of the first and second light sources, to have its current position changed from a fifth position to a sixth position.
The lamp housing may have a front radius. The first, second, and third light sources may be arranged to create a fan effect. The first, second, and third light sources may pivot on the same plane.
In at least one embodiment a method is provided comprising the steps of: changing a current position of a first light source from a first position to a second position remotely by use of a computer processor implementing operating computer software stored in a computer memory; changing a current position of a second light source from a third position to a fourth position remotely by use of the computer processor implementing the operating computer software stored in the computer memory; and changing a current position of a third light source from a fifth position to a sixth position remotely by use of the computer processor implementing the operating computer software stored in the computer memory.
The first light source, the second light source, and the third light source may be part of a theatrical apparatus. The current position of the first light source may be changed without changing the current position of the second and third light sources; the current position of the second light source may be changed without changing the current position of the second and third light sources; and the current position of the third light source may be changed without changing the current position of the second and third light sources.
Data indicating the current position of each of the first, second, and third light sources, including a position count value for each of the first, second, and third light sources, may be stored in the computer memory by the computer processor as programmed by the operating computer software.
When the second light source is in the fourth position it may occupy a first area, and when the first light source is in the first position it may occupy at least a portion of the first area; and wherein the position count value of the first light source and the position count value of the second light source are used to prevent the first light source and the second light source from colliding with each other.
In at least one embodiment, the first light source may be configured to be remotely operated by command protocol, which is the DMX protocol, as transmitted by the theatrical controller to the computer processor.
In at least one embodiment, the first light source may be configured to be remotely operated by command protocol, which is the Artnet Protocol, as transmitted by the theatrical controller to the computer processor.
In at least one embodiment, a method is provided which may include changing a current position of a first light source from a first position to a second position remotely by use of a computer processor implementing a computer program stored in a computer memory; changing a current position of a second light source from a third position to a fourth position remotely by use of a computer processor implementing a computer program stored in a computer memory; and changing a current position of a third light source from a fifth position to a sixth position remotely by use of a computer processor implementing a computer program stored in a computer memory.
The first light source, the second light source, and the third light source may be part of a lamp housing; the lamp housing may be rotatably mounted to a base; the lamp housing may have a front radius; the first, second, and third light sources are arranged to create a fan effect; and the first, second and third light sources may pivot on the same plane.
The theatre light 100 of
The processor 316 provides instructions based upon received commands from the communications port 360 to the motor control 332. The motor control 332 provides power and control of the motors of light source module devices 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, that operate the pan axis of modules 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, respectively. Each motor device, such as motor device 204 for module 1, and identical or similar motor devices for the other modules 2-6 has its own separate pivot mechanism, such as 208, that operates with a pan motor, not shown but part of lighting apparatus 100. Thus each motor device, such as motor device 204, for module 1, and similar or identical motor devices for modules 2-6 has one motor for panning for a total of six motors, one for each of modules 1-6. Each of the six motors (one for each module) can be remotely controlled to adjust the pan axis of each module of modules 1-6, separately. The motor control 332 also supplies power and controls the master pan and tilt motors 350 that position the lamp housing 130 in relation to the base housing 110.
The processor 316 provides instructions based upon received commands from the communications port 360 to the LED control 342. The LED control 342 of
The theatre lighting apparatus 100 of at least one embodiment of the present invention has a master pan and a master tilt parameter where the lamp housing 130 is positioned relative to the base housing 110 by panning and tilting and additionally, a module pan parameter for each of the modules 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Thus for theatre lighting apparatus 100, there are six module pan parameters (for modules 1-6 versus lamp housing 130), and one master pan parameter (for lamp housing 130 versus base housing 110), and one master tilt parameter (for lamp housing 130 versus base housing 110).
It is desirable to produce a theatre lighting apparatus 100 of compact dimensions. The theatre lighting apparatus 100 that is comprised of a plurality of light sources (or modules 1-6) can be made more compact by positioning the modules 1-6 close together on the same plane within the lamp housing so as to be able to create a fan effect. A problem next arises that with modules 1-6 closer together, when, for example, module 2 of
The inventors have conceived a compact theatre lighting apparatus that uses the microprocessor 316 in cooperation with the memory 315 to track the relative position of each of modules 1-6 of
In this way each of modules 1-6 of
In a step by step process in accordance with a method of an embodiment of the present invention:
Although the invention has been described by reference to particular illustrative embodiments thereof, many changes and modifications of the invention may become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to include