Theft detecting bag

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6255947
  • Patent Number
    6,255,947
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, January 19, 1999
    27 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 3, 2001
    24 years ago
Abstract
A tag disclosed in this invention detects theft of bills, notes, or securities positioned therewith in a cash register, a safe, or the like. The capability of a tag-detecting sensor is not affected by a conductive or magnetic auxiliary member disposed between the sensor and the tag. The tag for detecting theft, which has one or more resonant circuit sections on an insulating base sheet, is positioned with an article in a specified place. An alarm is not activated when the tag is detected by the sensor, while it is activated when the tag is not detected by the sensor. At least one of the resonant circuit sections is disposed apart from the conductive or magnetic auxiliary member, with respect to the auxiliary member to be disposed between the sensor and the tag. The specified place refers to a case positioned in a cash register or a safe; the article includes bills, notes, or securities; and the auxiliary member is a metal retainer. A fold line is formed on the insulating base sheet, and the resonator circuit sections are arranged apart from the fold line on the sheet.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a tag having a resonant circuit section that resonates at a specified frequency of a radio wave from a radio-wave originating system. More particularly, the invention relates to a tag employed for an alarm device that gives an alarm when the tag to be located with an article is not present.




2. Description of the Related Art




Conventionally, locking a cash register or a safe in non-office hours prevents bills and the like kept therein from being stolen by someone who breaks in. In case the bills are about to be robbed by a burglar whether during business hours or non-business hours, an alarm for preventing theft is activated by an office-staff member to inform a security guard outside.




However, such a conventional type of theft preventing device requires modifications, since the staff member may not necessarily be ready to activate the alarm when a robbery occurs. Particularly, when no staff member is present, the conventional type of device does not work effectively.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, it is a first object of the present invention to provide a tag which is used for detecting theft of articles such as bills, notes, or securities to be positioned therewith in a specified place, for example, a cash register, a safe, or the like.




It is a second object of the present invention to provide a theft detecting tag in which there is no effect on the detecting capability of a tag detecting sensor, even if a conductive or magnetic auxiliary member is arranged between the sensor and the tag.




It is a third object of the present invention to provide a theft detecting tag, which can effectively detect the theft of bills, notes, or securities.




In an aspect according to the present invention, as shown in

FIGS. 1

,


2


,


6


, and


7


, there is provided a theft detecting tag including an insulating base sheet, and at least one or more resonant circuit sections disposed thereon; in which the tag allows an alarm not to be activated when it is positioned with an article in a specified place to be detected by a tag detecting sensor disposed near the article, while it allows the alarm to be activated when it is not detected by the sensor.




According to the theft detecting tag described above, the alarm is not activated when the tag is positioned with the article in a specified place. In contrast, the alarm is activated to inform the incident of a theft when the tag is taken out with the article and the absence of the tag in the specified place is detected by the sensor.




Here, when a conductive or magnetic auxiliary member is arranged between the tag detecting sensor and the tag, at least one of the resonant circuit sections may be disposed apart from the auxiliary member.




Therefore, in this case, even if the conductive or magnetic auxiliary member is disposed between the tag detecting sensor and the tag, the auxiliary member does not change a self-inductance of the resonant circuit section, so that the sensor can detect the presence of the tag. When the tag is taken out of the specified place with the article, the tag detecting sensor detects the absence of the tag in the specified place so as to allow the alarm to be activated.




Regarding the tag, preferably, the specified place is a case in a cash register or a safe; the article is a number of bills, notes, or securities; the auxiliary member is a metal retainer of the article; and the insulating base sheet is a theft detecting tag formed into substantially the same shape and size as those of the article.




This tag allows detection of the theft of bills, notes, or securities kept in the cash register or safe which have the metal retainer; and the insulating base sheet formed into substantially the same shape and size as those of the article is kept with the article so as to effectively allow detection of the theft.




Furthermore, in the theft detecting tag, as shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, when fold lines corresponding to fold lines or perforations of the article are formed on the insulating base sheet, the resonant circuit sections may be disposed apart from the fold lines of the base sheet.




Thus, in this case, even if the tag is mistakenly folded with bills, etc., together, the resonant circuit sections are not damaged.




According to another aspect of the present invention, as shown in

FIGS. 11

to


13


, there is provided a theft detecting tag including a main part of the tag which is composed of the insulating base sheet and one or more resonant circuit sections disposed thereon, being positioned in a case of a cash register or safe having a tag detecting sensor and keeping the bills, notes, or securities, in which the main part of the tag allows the alarm not to be activated when it is detected by the sensor, while it allows the alarm to be activated when it is not detected by the sensor; and an attached sheet which is partially adhered to the main part of the tag by stacking one or more sheets on one side or both sides of the main part of the tag, and which has the same shape, size, and texture as those of the bills, notes, or securities.




In this tag, when a person (hereinafter referred to as a robber) seizes the bills or the like stacked on an attached sheet, taking them without permission, the robber feels that the attached sheet has the same texture as the bills, etc. As a result, the attached sheet is taken out with the bills, etc., by the robber without precaution. Additionally, the main part of the tag is taken out with the attached sheet, since the attached sheet is partially adhered to the main part of the tag. Thus, this allows the tag detecting sensor to detect the absence of the main part of the tag in the specified place and allows the alarm to be activated to inform the incident of the theft.




Regarding the tag, when a conductive or a magnetic auxiliary member is disposed between the tag detecting sensor and the main part of the tag, at least one of the resonant circuit sections may be disposed apart from the auxiliary member, and no resonant circuit sections may be disposed at a position retained by the auxiliary member.




Here, when the main part of the tag is disposed in the case, of the resonant circuit sections, the resonant circuit section disposed apart from the auxiliary member produces resonance, so that a tag detecting circuit does not activate the alarm.




It is possible for the tag to be folded at the position where there is no resonant circuit section, and it is impossible for the resonant circuit section to be damaged even if the auxiliary member is repeatedly placed to retain the main part of the tag, since there is no resonant circuit section at the position retained by the auxiliary member.




In other words, concerning a tag arranged in such a manner that a resonant circuit is present at the position retained by the auxiliary member, when the tag damaged due to being folded or repeated retaining by the auxiliary member is arranged in the reversed direction, the alarm can mistakenly be activated. However, the tag of the present invention does not permit such a fault to occur.




Regarding the tag in this case, when the conductive or magnetic auxiliary member is disposed between the tag detecting sensor and the main part of the tag, at least one of the resonant circuit sections may be disposed apart from the auxiliary member, and, a metal sheet of the same thickness as that of a conductive metal foil forming the resonant circuit section at the position retained by the auxiliary member may be disposed on the insulating base sheet.




Here, when the main part of the tag is arranged in the case, of the resonant circuit sections, the resonant circuit section disposed apart from the auxiliary member produces resonance, so that the tag detecting circuit allows the alarm not to be activated.




Since this tag has the metal sheet arranged as above, the strength of the tag can be increased and the thickness of the tag can be uniform, so that the bills or the like to be stacked on the attached sheet can be kept in a natural manner.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

is a top view of a theft detection tag according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in which the tag is positioned in a specified place;





FIG. 2

is a block diagram showing a relationship between a tag detecting sensor and an alarm;





FIG. 3

is a block diagram of a tag detecting circuit;





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the auxiliary member is arranged in a manner of retaining the tag;





FIG. 5

is a cross-sectional view of a case in which an auxiliary member retaining the tag is lifted up, corresponding to

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 6

is an exploded perspective view of the theft preventing tag;





FIG. 7

is a vertical-sectional view of the tag.





FIG. 8

is a plan view of a theft preventing tag having two resonant circuit sections;





FIG. 9

is a plan view of a theft preventing tag having four resonant circuit sections;





FIG. 10

is a plan view of a theft preventing tag having a single resonant circuit section formed on an edge side of the base sheet;





FIG. 11

is a top view of a theft preventing tag according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the tag is positioned in a specified place;





FIG. 12

is a block diagram showing the relationship between the tag detecting sensor and the alarm, corresponding to

FIG. 2

; and





FIG. 13

is an exploded perspective view of the theft detecting tag, corresponding to FIG.


6


.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring now to the drawings, a description will be given of a first embodiment according to the present invention.




As shown in

FIG. 2

, a theft detecting tag


11


according to the present invention is employed for a radio-wave theft detecting device, which allows an alarm


13


not to be activated when the tag


11


is detected by a tag detecting sensor


12


, and which allows the alarm


13


to be activated when the tag


11


is not detected by the sensor


12


. The radio-wave theft detecting device of the embodiment above is disposed in a safe


16


containing a drawer


14


, which is a case. Although not shown in

FIG. 1

, an opening for taking out the drawer


14


is formed on the front of the safe


16


. The opening is arranged in a manner that it can be opened and closed by a front door. The article


15


, which is supposed to be prevented from a theft, denotes a number of bills kept in the safe


16


.




The tag detecting sensor


12


has an antenna


17


disposed on the inner surface of the upper side of the safe


16


and a tag detecting circuit


18


electrically connected to a coil


17




b


of the antenna


17


. The antenna


17


has a core


17




a


formed of ferrite extending in the width-direction of the safe


16


, a coil


17




b


wound on the core


17




a


, and a pair of arms


17




c


and


17




d


formed of ferrite, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the core


17




a


in such a manner that they protrude in the direction of the two tags


11


. The core


17




a


having the coil


17




b


and each base-end of the pair of arms


17




c


and


17




d


are covered by an electromagnetic wave absorber


19


and an electromagnetic interference sealed material (not shown) through an insulating material (not shown) such as a plastic tape, etc. As shown by dashed lines in

FIG. 1

, the top ends of the arms


17




c


and


17




d


are disposed apart from metal retainers


26


, which will be described below.




As shown in

FIG. 3

, the tag detecting circuit


18


has a voltage-controlled oscillator


18




a


which is electrically connected to the coil


17




b


of the antenna


17


so as to feed current with the same frequency as the resonant frequency of the tag


11


to the coil


17




b


, a sweeping unit


18




b


for sweeping the transmission frequency of the oscillator


18




a


in the range of 7˜9 MHz, an amplifier


18




c


, the input of which is connected to the output of an automatic gain controller of the voltage-controlled oscillator


18




a


, a noise filter


18




d


, the input of which is connected to the output of the amplifier


18




c


, and a threshold element


18




e


, the input of which is connected to the output of the noise filter


18




d


. The tag detecting circuit


18


is arranged in such a manner that a specified signal emerges in the output of the automatic gain controller of the voltage-controlled oscillator


18




a


, when the below-mentioned resonant circuit section


23


produces resonance by approaching of the tag


11


to the coil


17




b


. In this arrangement, the specified signal is amplified by the amplifier


18




c


; after a mixing noise signal is eliminated by the noise filter


18




d


, a selection on the signal is performed by the threshold element


18




e


. When the waveform selected by the threshold element


18




e


does not include the waveform of the above specified signal, an ON-signal “1” is output from the threshold element


18




e


, while when the waveform selected by the threshold element


18




e


includes the waveform of the above specified signal, an OFF-signal “0” is output from the threshold element


18




e.






Referring back to

FIG. 2

, the control output of the tag detecting circuit


18


is connected to a buzzer


13


as an alarm. Between the tag detecting circuit


18


and the buzzer


13


is connected a time constant circuit


21


which is composed of a resistor


21




a


and a capacitor


21




b


, so that the time constant circuit


21


prevents the buzzer


13


from being mistakenly activated, when a chattering occurs in the output of the threshold element


18




e


. The tag detecting circuit


18


, the buzzer


13


, and the time constant circuit


21


are contained in a case


22


which is disposed on an external surface of the side wall of the safe


16


.




As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the drawer


14


in the safe


16


is formed of a non-magnetic material such as plastic, etc., and is partitioned into a pair of bill-containers


14




b


and


14




c


to be divided respectively on right and left by a partition plate


14




a


extending in the direction for pulling out the drawer. In the pair of bill-containers


14




b


and


14




c


are respectively disposed the metal retainers


26


for retaining contained bills from the top (FIG.


1


). The metal retainers


26


employed in this embodiment are made of steel wires bent substantially in the form of the letter of M; and the base ends of the retainers are respectively pivoted on the drawer


14


through a coil spring, which is not shown. The energizing force of the coil spring permits the metal retainer


26


, as shown in

FIG. 4

, to retain the bills


15


from the top in such a manner that the top end of the metal member abuts the top surface of the bills


15


. At the same time, as shown in

FIG. 5

, a stronger force than the energizing force of the coil spring permits the auxiliary metal member


26


to be lifted up, so that the retained bills can be taken out. In

FIG. 2

, the tags


11


are respectively placed at the bottoms of the bills


15


which are contained in a stacked manner in the pair of bill-containers


14




b


and


14




c


. As shown in

FIG. 1

, the metal retainers are arranged in a manner that they retain the bills


15


by placing the tags at the bottoms of the bills.




The tag


11


is made of the same shape and size as those of the bill


15


. As shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, the tag


11


has the insulating base sheet


11




a


formed of an insulating material, such as a paper, a plastic thin plate, etc., a coil


11




b


formed in a spiral form of a substantially rectangular shape by conductive materials such as copper, aluminum, etc., on the insulating base sheet


11




a


, a dielectric layer


11




c


formed of an insulating material and adhered to the insulating base sheet


11




a


in a manner that the layer covers the upper surface of the base sheet


11




a


through the coil


11




b


, and a surface layer


11




d


formed of an insulating material and adhered to the dielectric layer


11




c


in a manner that the layer


11




d


covers the upper surface of the layer


11




c.






The three coils


11




b


with the substantially same shape and size are formed at specified intervals on the insulating base sheet


11




a


of the embodiment. These intervals are generally formed at positions corresponding to the fold lines made when the bills


15


are folded. Numeral


11




j


denotes a fold line given with the assumption that the bills


15


and tag


11


are folded together. In other words, in the embodiment, the three coils


11




b


are formed apart from the fold lines


11




j


on the surface of the insulating base sheet


11




a


. Each coil


11




b


is adhered to a first electrode layer


11




e


and a first connecting terminal


11




f


, which are formed of a conductive material and electrically connected to the inner end and outer end of the coil


11




b


, respectively. Meanwhile, the dielectric layer


11




c


is adhered to the surface of the insulating base sheet


11




a


in such a manner that the layer


11




c


covers the parts excluding the first connecting terminal


11




f


thereon. The coil


11




b


, the first electrode layer


11




e


, and the first connecting terminal


11




f


are formed by etching a conductive metal foil (not shown) formed in close contact with the upper surface of the insulating base sheet


11




a


with a specified pattern.




To the lower surface of the surface layer


11




d


are respectively adhered a second electrode layer


11




g


and a second connecting terminal


11




h


which are formed of a conductive material and opposing the first electrode layer


11




e


and the first connecting terminal


11




f


; and the second electrode layer


11




g


is electrically connected to the second connecting terminal


11




h


. The first and second connecting terminals


11




f


and


11




h


are electrically connected to each other, when the surface layer lid is stacked through the dielectric layer


11




c


on the insulating base sheet


11




a


. The first electrode layer


11




e


, the dielectric layer


11




c


, and the second electrode layer


11




g


form a capacitor


11




i


. The capacitor


11




i


and the coil


11




b


form three resonant circuit sections


23


. The resonant frequency of the resonant circuit sections


23


of the embodiment is 7˜9 MHz. As shown in

FIG. 1

, when the tags


11


are placed on the bills contained in the bill-containers


14




b


and


14




c


to retain the bills by the metal retainers


26


through the tags


11


, one of the resonant circuit sections


23


is disposed apart from the metal retainer


26


, which is an auxiliary member.




In the theft detecting tag having such an arrangement, since the tag opposes the antenna


17


, the tag detecting sensor


12


detects the two tags


11


, and the threshold element


18




e


outputs “0” so as allow the buzzer


13


not to be activated. In this state, the metal retainer


26


, which is a conductive auxiliary member, is disposed between the tag detecting sensor


12


and the tag


11


. However, since one of the three resonant circuit sections


23


of the tag


11


is disposed apart from the metal retainer


26


, the tag


11


approaches to the coil


17




b


to allow the resonant circuit section


23


to produce resonance, while the tag detecting circuit


18


does not activate the buzzer


13


.




Even if one of the two tags


11


is taken out with the bills


15


from the drawer, the tag detecting sensor


12


continues to detect the other tag


11


left in the drawer


14


. Thus, the threshold element


18




e


continues to output “0” so as not allow the buzzer


13


to be activated. This arrangement is given considering that there is a case where the owner of the safe


16


counts the number of the bills kept in the safe. Even if the tag is folded with the bills


15


and the fold line


11


is made on the tag, since the coil


11




b


is not formed at the fold line, neither breaking of the coil nor damage of the resonant circuit section


23


occurs.




On the other hand, when both the tags


11


are taken out with the bills from the drawer


14


, the tag detecting sensor


12


detects the absence of the tags


11


in the drawer


14


and the threshold element


18




e


outputs “1”. This permits the buzzer


13


to be activated, so that an alarm given by the buzzer


13


allows the owner of the safe


16


to be immediately informed of the removal of the bills


15


kept in the safe without permission, leading to quick reporting by the owner to the police.




In the first embodiment above, the three resonant circuit sections are formed on the insulating base sheet in such a manner that the resonant circuit sections are not disposed at positions corresponding to the fold lines of the bills. When the bills are folded into two, two resonant circuit sections are formed, as shown in

FIG. 8

, while when the bills are folded into four, four resonant circuit sections are formed, as shown in FIG.


9


. In this state, it is possible for the resonant circuit sections not to be damaged. In addition, as shown in

FIG. 10

, a single resonant circuit section may be formed at an edge side on the insulating base sheet, as long as it is disposed apart from the conductive or magnetic auxiliary member.




Furthermore, in the first embodiment above, the tag is placed at the bottom of the stacked bills. However, without being restricted to the bills, securities such as stock certificates, etc., or notes such as postal stamps, etc., are also contained together with the tag. The position for placing the tag is not restricted to the bottom of the article. Other positions, for example, a medium position between or the top of the bills, are also possible.




Additionally, the tag can be taken out together with the bills by bundling both of them to be placed in a box, an envelop, or the like. In this case, when the bills are taken out from the drawer, the tag is supposed to be taken out together with the bills. Accordingly, if the bills, etc., are taken out without permission, a detection of the incident can be performed more effectively.




The values of the resonant frequency given in the first embodiment above are shown as an example, and values of the resonant frequency should not be restricted to this range.





FIGS. 11

to


13


show a second embodiment of the present invention. The same numerals in the figures of the second embodiment as those in the first embodiment denote the same parts in the first embodiment. Thus, the descriptions of these same parts are omitted.




A theft detecting tag


61


employed in the second embodiment has the main part


62


of a tag and an attached sheet


63


. As shown in

FIGS. 11 and 12

, the main part


62


of the tag is disposed in the drawer


14


, which is a case kept in the safe


16


equipped with the tag detecting sensor


12


. The metal retainers


26


, or the auxiliary members, for retaining the contained bills from the top are respectively disposed in the pair of bill-containers


14




b


and


14




c


respectively arranged at left and right, which form the drawer


14


(FIG.


11


). The main part


62


of the tag is one size larger than the bill


15


, and is made a little smaller than the bottom area of the pair of bill-containers


14




b


and


14




c


. The main part


62


of the tag, as shown in

FIG. 13

, has the insulating base sheet


11




a


, a coil


11




b


formed on the upper surface of the insulating base sheet


11




a


, a dielectric layer


11




c


adhered to the insulating base sheet


11




a


in a manner that the layer


11




c


covers the upper surface of the base sheet


11




a


through the coil


11




b


, and a surface layer


11




d


formed of an insulating material and adhered to the dielectric layer


11




c


in a manner that the layer


11




d


covers the upper surface of the layer


11




c.






On the insulating base sheet


11




a


of the embodiment, the two coils


11




b


having the substantially same shape and size are formed at both edges of the base sheet at specified intervals in such a manner that they are disposed apart from the center parts retained by the top ends of the metal retainers


26


. At the center part of the sheet retained by the top end of the metal member


26


is disposed a metal sheet


64


of the same thickness as a conductive metal foil forming the coil


11




b


. More specifically, along with the coil


11




b


, the first electrode layer lie, and the first connecting terminal


11




f


, the metal sheet


64


is formed by etching the conductive metal foil (not shown) formed in close contact with the upper surface of the insulating base sheet


11




a


with a specified pattern. The dielectric layer


11




c


is adhered to the insulating base sheet


11




a


in such a manner that the layer


11




c


covers the upper surface of the base sheet through the coil


11




b


and the metal sheet


64


, while the surface layer lid is adhered to the dielectric layer


11




c


in such a manner that the layer


11




d


covers the upper surface of the layer


11




c


adhered as above. This arrangement permits the first and second connecting terminals


11




f


and


11




h


to be electrically connected to each other, and permits the first electrode layer


11




e


, the dielectric layer


11




c


, and the second electrode layer


11




g


to form a capacitor


11




i


. The capacitor


11




i


and the coil


11




b


form a resonant circuit section


23


.




Two attached sheets


63


are disposed on one side of the main part


62


of the tag. The sheets


63


have the same shape, size, and texture as those of the bills


15


, notes, or securities, which are supposed to be kept in the safe


16


. In this embodiment, the attached sheet


63


is made by cutting paper having the same thickness and texture as those of the bill


15


into the same size as that of the bill


15


. The two attached sheets


63


made by the method above are stacked together to be disposed on the upper surface of the main part


62


of the tag in such a manner that the center part of the sheet


63


indicated by oblique lines in

FIG. 13

is adhered to the substantially center part of the main part


62


of the tag.




As shown in

FIGS. 11 and 12

, the main part


62


of the tag, on which the two attached sheets


63


are stacked together, is placed in the pair of bill-containers arranged at left and right sides inside the drawer


14


. In this state, the attached sheets


63


are placed on the tag


62


. The bills


15


are stacked on the attached sheets


63


disposed on the tags


62


respectively arranged in the bill-containers


14




b


and


14




c


, while the metal retainers are respectively arranged for retaining the stacked bills


15


from the top. When the bills


15


are retained by the metal retainer


26


, one of the resonant circuit sections


23


is disposed apart from the metal retainer


26


, as an auxiliary member, and the metal sheet


64


is disposed at the position retained by the metal retainer


26


.




In the theft detecting tag


61


having such an arrangement, when both of the tags


62


are taken out with the bills


15


from the drawer


14


, the tag detecting sensor


12


detects the absence of the tags


62


in the drawer


14


so as to activate the buzzer


13


. Since the attached sheets


63


having the same shape, size, and texture as those of the bills


15


are stacked on the tags


62


, when the robber holds the bills


15


placed on the attached sheets


63


, he feels that the attached sheets


63


are parts of the bills


15


. Thus, the robber takes out both the bills


15


and the attached sheets


63


with no precaution. Since the attached sheets


63


are partially adhered to the tags


62


, the tags


62


are also taken out with the attached sheets


63


. This allows the tag detecting sensor


12


to detect the absence of the tags


62


in the drawer


14


so as to activate the buzzer


13


. As a result, an alarm given by the buzzer


13


permits the owner of the safe


16


to immediately notice the fact that the bills


15


kept in the safe


16


have been taken out without permission, so that he can quickly report the incident to the police.




When the tags


62


are disposed in the drawer


14


, of the resonant circuit sections


23


, the resonant circuit section


23


that is disposed apart from the metal retainer


26


produces resonance, so that the tag detecting circuit


18


does not activate the buzzer


13


. At the position retained by the metal retainer


26


on the insulating base sheet


11




a


is disposed the metal sheet


64


having the same thickness as that of the conductive metal foil forming the resonant circuit section


23


. Since this permits the thickness of the main part


62


of the tag to be made uniform, the bills


15


kept by stacking on the attached sheet


63


are contained in such a manner that their configurations are naturally uniform. Moreover, the arrangement of the metal sheet


64


permits the strength of the main part


62


of the tag, which is necessary for repetitive use, to be increased, and it also permits the thickness of the main part


62


of the tag to be uniform, so that even if the tag


61


is stacked when the tag


61


is not used for detection, an inclination due to non-uniform thickness does not occur so as to make the storing of the tag relatively easy.




In the second embodiment above, the metal sheet


64


is disposed at the center part retained by the metal retainer


26


on the insulating base sheet


11




a


. Alternatively, without disposing the metal sheet


64


, it is possible to make a tag having no resonant circuit section at the position retained by the metal retainer


26


as an auxiliary member. In the case of such a theft detecting tag, since neither the metal sheet


64


or the resonant circuit section


23


is present at the position retained by the auxiliary member


26


, it is possible for the theft detecting tag to be folded at the part in which no resonant circuit section


23


is present. Moreover, even if the main part


62


of the tag is repeatedly retained by the auxiliary member


26


, the resonant circuit section


23


is not damaged. Therefore, in the case of a theft detecting tag in which a resonant circuit section is arranged at the position retained by the auxiliary member


26


, when the tag damaged by being folded or repeatedly retained by the auxiliary member


26


is disposed in the reversed direction, the alarm


13


can be mistakenly activated. However, the theft detecting tag of the present invention does not allow such a mistaken operation to occur.




Furthermore, although the second embodiment above uses bills for the description, alternatively, securities or notes can be contained in the safe


16


.




In addition, in the second embodiment, the two attached sheets


63


are stacked together on one side of the main part


62


of the tag. However, the number of attached sheets should not be restricted to this case, and also the sheets can be stacked on both sides of the main part


62


of the tag.




Although the safe


16


is used for the description in the first and second embodiments above, a glass showcase for displaying jewelry and noble-metal goods, a cash register or the like which is a terminal device of the POS (point of sales) system is applicable.




In the first and second embodiments, although a buzzer is used for an alarm, other types of devices such as a lamp can be used. The alarm may be installed in a station for security guards or a security firm. In this case, the theft of the bills can be immediately informed to a security guard, so that a quick response against the incident can be made.




As described above, according to the present invention, when a tag having one or more resonant circuit sections is located with an article in a specified place, an alarm is not activated. In contrast, when the tag is taken out with the article and a tag detecting sensor detects the absence of the tag in the specified place, the alarm is activated to inform of the incident. Accordingly, arranging the tag with bills, notes, or securities which is supposed to be kept in a cash register, a safe, or the like, permits the theft of them to be detected.




When a conductive or magnetic auxiliary member is arranged between the tag detecting sensor and the tag, by disposing one of the resonant circuit sections at a position apart from the auxiliary member, the resonant circuit section permits the tag detecting sensor to detect whether the tag is present or not. Thus, even if a conductive or magnetic auxiliary member is arranged between the tag detecting sensor and the tag, the detecting capability of the sensor is not affected by the arrangement and the sensor can detect effectively whether the tag is present in the specified place or not.




In the arrangement, the specified place is a case in a cash register or a safe, the article is a number of bills, notes, or securities, and the auxiliary member is a metal retainer for retaining the article. In this state, the theft detecting tag can detect the taken-out articles, such as bills, notes, or securities, which are kept in the cash register or the safe having the auxiliary member. The insulating base sheet which is formed into the substantially same shape and size as those of the article so as to be kept with the article in the safe, etc., permits the theft of the article to be detected effectively.




In addition, the formation of fold lines corresponding to the fold lines or perforations of the article on the insulating base sheet and the arrangement of a resonant circuit section at a position apart from these lines on the base sheet prevent the resonant circuit section from damage due to being folded with the base sheet.




The main part of the tag in accordance with the present invention has the resonant circuit section, and is disposed in the case of the register or the safe so as to activate the alarm. A partial adherence of attached sheets having the same shape, size, and texture as those of the article to one side or both sides of the main part of the tag by stacking them together gives the robber a feeling that the attached sheet is also a bill, when he seizes the article stacked on the attached sheet. Thus, the robber takes out the sheet with the article without precaution. Furthermore, since the attached sheet is partially adhered to the main part of the tag, the main part of the tag is taken out with the attached sheet. As a result, this permits the alarm to be activated, resulting in effective detection of the theft of the article.




The absence of a resonant circuit section disposed at the position retained by the auxiliary member permits the tag to be folded at the position, and also permits the resonant circuit section not to be damaged even if the tag is retained repeatedly by the auxiliary member. Therefore, the following can be pointed out: in a theft detecting tag in which a resonant circuit section is arranged at the position retained by the auxiliary member


26


, when the tag damaged by being folded or repeatedly retained by the auxiliary member


26


is disposed in the reversed direction, the alarm


13


can be mistakenly activated. However, the theft detecting tag of the present invention does not allow such a mistaken operation to occur. On the other hand, at the position retained by the metal retainer on the insulating base sheet is disposed the metal sheet having the same thickness as that of the conductive metal foil forming the resonant circuit section. Since this permits the thickness of the tag to be made uniform, the bills kept by stacking on the attached sheet


63


are contained in such a manner that their configurations are naturally uniform.



Claims
  • 1. A theft detecting tag comprising:an insulating base sheet; and one or more resonant circuit sections disposed on said insulating base sheet and configured to be detected by a signal transmitted from an antenna; wherein when the tag is located with an article in a specified place so as to be detected by a tag detecting sensor near the article, an alarm is not activated, while when the tag is not detected by the sensor, the alarm is activated.
  • 2. A theft detecting tag according to claim 1, wherein when a conductive or magnetic auxiliary member is disposed between the tag detecting sensor and the tag, at least one of the resonant circuit sections is disposed apart from the auxiliary member.
  • 3. A theft detecting tag according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the specified place is a case in a cash register or a safe, the article is a number of bills, notes, or securities, the auxiliary member is a metal member retaining the article, and the insulating base sheet is formed into substantially the same shape and size as those of the article.
  • 4. A theft detecting tag according to claim 3, wherein the resonant circuit section is disposed apart from a fold line of the base sheet when a fold line corresponding to a fold line or perforation formed on the article is formed on the insulating base sheet.
  • 5. A theft detecting tag comprising:a main part of a tag having an insulating base sheet and one or more resonant circuit sections disposed on said insulating base sheet and configured to be detected by a signal transmitted from an antenna; wherein the tag is disposed in a case in a cash register or a safe equipped with a tag detecting sensor for keeping bills, notes, or securities; wherein an alarm is not activated when the tag is detected by the sensor, while the alarm is activated when the tag is not detected by the sensor; and an attached sheet having the same shape, size, and texture as those of the article; wherein one or more pieces of the sheet are stacked on one side or both sides of the main part of the tag to be partially adhered to the same.
  • 6. A theft detecting tag according to claim 5, wherein one of the resonant circuit sections is disposed apart from a conductive or magnetic auxiliary member when the auxiliary member is arranged between the tag detecting sensor and the main part of the tag, and no resonant circuit section is present at the position retained by the auxiliary member.
  • 7. A theft detecting tag according to claim 5, wherein one of the resonant circuit sections is disposed apart from a conductive or magnetic auxiliary member when the auxiliary member is arranged between the tag detecting sensor and the main part of the tag, and a metal sheet having the same thickness as that of a conductive metal foil forming the resonant circuit section is disposed at the position retained by the auxiliary member on the insulating base sheet.
  • 8. A theft detecting tag comprising:base means; and one or more resonant means disposed on said base means and for being detected by a signal transmitted from an antenna; wherein when the tag is located with an article in a specified place so as to be detected by a tag detecting means near the article, an alarm is not activated, while when the tag is not detected by the detecting means, the alarm is activated.
  • 9. A theft detecting tag according to claim 8, wherein when a conductive or magnetic auxiliary member is disposed between the tag detecting means and the tag, at least one of the resonant means is disposed apart from the auxiliary member.
  • 10. A theft detecting tag according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the specified place is a case in a cash register or a safe, the article is a number of bills, notes, or securities, the auxiliary member is a metal member retaining the article, and the base means is formed into substantially the same shape and size as those of the article.
  • 11. A theft detecting tag according to claim 10, wherein the resonant means is disposed apart from a fold line of the base means when a fold line corresponding to a fold line or perforation formed on the article is formed on the base means.
  • 12. A theft detecting tag comprising:a main part of a tag having a base means and one or more resonant means disposed on said base means and for being detected by a signal transmitted from an antenna; wherein the tag is disposed in a case in a security location for keeping an object equipped with a tag detecting means; wherein an alarm is not activated when the tag is detected by the detecting means, while the alarm is activated when the tag is not detected by the detecting means; and an attached sheet having at least one of the same shape, size, and texture as of the article; wherein one or more pieces of the attached sheet are stacked on one side or both sides of the main part of the tag to be partially adhered to the main part of the tag.
  • 13. A theft detecting tag according to claim 12, wherein one of the resonant means is disposed apart from a conductive or magnetic auxiliary member when the auxiliary member is arranged between the tag detecting means and the main part of the tag, and no resonant means is present at the position retained by the auxiliary member.
  • 14. A theft detecting tag according to claim 12, wherein one of the resonant means is disposed apart from a conductive or magnetic auxiliary member when the auxiliary member is arranged between the tag detecting means and the main part of the tag, and a metal sheet having the same thickness as that of a conductive metal foil forming the resonant means is disposed at the position retained by the auxiliary member on the base means.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
10-042194 Feb 1998 JP
10-325272 Nov 1998 JP
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
3828341 Carter, Jr. et al. Aug 1974
3913087 McBrian Oct 1975
4021807 Culpepper et al. May 1977
5485143 Keniston Jan 1996
5689238 Cannon, Jr. et al. Nov 1997
5936527 Isaacman et al. Aug 1999
6018298 Endo et al. Dec 1998