In self-service retail establishments, such as drug stores, grocery stores and the like, articles of merchandise are usually displayed for sale on shelves in which the articles are arranged in rows. The merchandise is accessible substantially only from the front of each shelf.
A growing problem for retail stores is theft of high value inventory directly from the shelves. Thieves target retail stores to sweep shelves of valuable products by quickly removing as much of the products as possible. They then exit the store with the products before store personnel or law enforcement have an opportunity to react. This is particularly a problem with high-value goods.
Retailers are constantly challenged to balance the needs of legitimate access by consumers to high theft items, with measures to minimize the incidence of theft.
Because theft has become so rampant in certain product categories, many retail stores are taking the products off the shelves and placing them behind the counter or under lock and key. Customers must then request the products in order to make a purchase. This requires additional labor costs to provide individual service to customers. This is in addition to the limited shelf space behind the counter.
A need therefore exists in a retail system to slow suspected thieves down, maintain inventory and alert store staff regarding interest, while also enabling shoppers to examine and purchase products, unencumbered by lock and key solutions. Therefore, a device for dispensing apparatus that minimizes the incidence of product theft is needed.
A variety of devices have been proposed for minimizing such theft, and for alerting store personnel when an item is removed from a shelf. Examples of such devices are found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,451,836; 8,973,765; 7,641,072; 7,182,209; 7,032,761; 6,802,146; 6,470,611; 5,249,855; and 4,682,825, as well as U.S. Patent Publication Nos. 2023/0233000; 2023/0172372; 2005/0189369; and 20040060944.
These devices, however, have various disadvantages, from requiring a row in a shelf to be left blank, to the pivoting nature of the blocking doors for the rows of products.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a theft deterrent slide down door assembly for a merchandise display that overcomes the aforementioned problems.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a theft deterrent slide down door assembly for a merchandise display that deters, or at least slows down, theft of merchandise from retail shelves.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a theft deterrent slide down door assembly for a merchandise display that provides an audible alarm or noise each time a door is moved to an unblocking position to allow access to the merchandise on the shelf.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a theft deterrent slide down door assembly for a merchandise display that automatically returns the door to its blocking position when released.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a theft deterrent slide down door assembly for a merchandise display that restricts return of the door to the blocking position in a slower, timely manner.
It is a yet further object of the present invention to provide a theft deterrent slide down door assembly for a merchandise display that is relatively inexpensive to manufacture and use.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a theft deterrent slide down door assembly for a merchandise display, includes a door mounting assembly mounted to a front of a shelf adapted to display merchandise thereon in rows for purchase by a consumer; and a door slidably mounted to the door mounting assembly for movement between a first position in blocking relation to removal of the merchandise from the shelf and a second position out of the blocking relation to permit removal of an item of merchandise from the shelf upon application of an external force to the door.
The door mounting assembly includes a holder mount mounted to the front of the shelf, and a return arrangement connected between the holder mount and the door for automatically returning the door to the first position upon release of the force. Preferably, the return arrangement includes a wound spring positioned in the holder mount and having a free end connected with the door, such that movement of the door to the second position causes the spring to unwind, and upon release of the external force, the spring automatically moves the door back to the first position.
A control arrangement is connected between the holder mount and the door for slowing down sliding movement of the door when the door is automatically returned to the first position. The control arrangement also includes structure for producing an audible sound during sliding movement of the door. Preferably, the control arrangement includes a rack having a plurality of teeth on one of the holder mount and the door; and a pawl on the other of the holder mount and the door, in engagement with the teeth.
The door mounting assembly includes a holder mount mounted to the front of the shelf, and the holder mount includes at least one vertically oriented slot and the door includes at least one vertically oriented projection slidably fit within the at least one vertically oriented slot. Preferably, each projection has an L-shape, and the holder mount includes at least one blocking wall that prevents escape of the at least one vertically oriented projection while permitting sliding thereof in the at least one vertically oriented slot.
Each door includes an upper abutment and a lower abutment on a rear surface thereof for providing limits to sliding movement of the door relative to the holder mount.
Further, an adjustable securing arrangement is connected with the holder mount for mounting the holder mount to the front of the shelf.
The door also includes a finger hold on a front surface thereof for applying the external force to the door.
The above and other features of the invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description thereof which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the drawings, and initially to
Stores conventionally display items to be sold on shelves throughout the store. Shelf 12 is either fixed and immovable to a wall or other structure, or is removably fixed in an non-movable manner to a wall or other structure, for example, by hooks 13a extending rearwardly from the rear edges of side walls 13 of shelf 12. As such, the position of shelf 12 can be moved to a different fixed, non-movable position.
As shown in
As shown best in
Preferably, as shown best in
With this arrangement, a price tag and/or UPC code can be placed between vertical walls 34a and 34b to provide information to the consumer regarding the products 14 held in that particular row on shelf 12. In addition, vertical walls 34a and 34b can function as a stop for the forwardmost product 14 in each row on the shelf 12.
Theft deterrent slide down door assembly 10 includes a door mounting assembly 41 for mounting a slidable door thereto. Door mounting assembly 41, as best shown in
Specifically, as shown best in
Front wall 44 is a rectangular planar wall and an elongated vertical opening 53 is formed behind front wall 44 at each side of holder mount 42, spaced inwardly from side walls 46 and 48. Elongated vertical opening 53 extends from an entry opening 54 at the lower end of holder mount 42 and which is formed by cutting out a portion of front wall 44 and bottom wall 52, up to an exit opening 56 at the upper end of holder mount 42 and which is formed by cutting out a portion of front wall 44 and top wall 50. A narrow vertical slot 58 is formed in front wall 44 in open communication with each elongated vertical opening 53, and is narrower in the widthwise direction than each vertical opening 53. As a result, a vertical blocking wall 60 extending from entry opening 54 to exit opening 56, is formed in front of each elongated vertical opening 53.
A generally square central opening 62 is provided centrally of front wall 44, and is partially closed at its lower end by an inclined wall 64 that is inclined forwardly from its upper end to its lower end.
In addition, front wall 44 and each side wall 46 and 48 are cut away to define recesses 68 and 70, respectively, as well as a pawl 72. Specifically, pawl 72 includes a cantilevered arm 74 extending upwardly from the lower end of each recess 68, 70 of front wall 44, with a catch 76 extending outwardly from the upper end of each cantilevered arm 74. The inner surface of each cantilevered arm 74 is spaced from front wall 44 to define a gap 78. In this manner, each cantilevered arm 74 can be biased inwardly by an external force, and when the external force is removed, cantilevered arm 74 springs back to its original position shown in
Top wall 50 includes two spaced apart circular openings 80, each surrounded by an annular boss 82 extending upwardly from top wall 50 having a central bore 83 in axial alignment with and in open communication with a respective circular opening 80.
A U-shaped shelf 84 extends downwardly from the underside of top wall 50. Specifically, U-shaped shelf 84 includes two spaced apart side walls 86 connected at their front ends to the rear surface of front wall 44 and at their upper ends to the underside of top wall 50, with the lower ends of side walls 86 connected together by a planar lower connecting wall 88. Side walls 86 are spaced from side walls 46 and 48. As such, lower wall 88 is in parallel, spaced apart relation to top wall 50 with a gap 90 therebetween. Two circular openings 92 are provided in lower connecting wall 88 in axial alignment with her respective circular openings 80.
Lastly, a lower table 94 is provided below U-shaped shelf 84. Lower table 94 includes a planar upper wall 96 in parallel, spaced apart relation below connecting wall 88 so as to define a gap 98 therebetween, and connected at the front edge thereof to the inner surface of front wall 44. The opposite ends of planar upper wall 96 are supported by outer side supporting walls 100 connected therewith, and also connected to the inner surface of front wall 44 at their front ends and to the inner surface of bottom wall 52 at their lower ends. Outer side supporting walls 100 are spaced away from side walls 46 and 48. In addition, two inner side supporting walls 102 also support planar upper wall 96. Inner side supporting walls 102 are provided in parallel relation to outer side supporting walls 100, but spaced inwardly therefrom. Inner side supporting walls 102 are connected at their upper ends to planar upper wall 96, at their lower ends to the inner surface of bottom wall 52, and at their front ends to the inner surface of front wall 44. A part annular boss 104 is provided at the intersection of the upper end of each inner side supporting wall 102 and planar upper wall 96, each having a threaded opening 106 therein. It will be appreciated that an open chamber 108 is defined between front wall 44, bottom wall 52 and inner side supporting wall 102, with open chamber 108 being accessible through the rear of holder mount 42 and being in open communication with central opening 62 in front wall 44.
In order to removably secure holder mount 42 to shelf 12, a bottom bracket 110, shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Upper bracket 126 is inserted into the gap between planar lower connecting wall 88 of U-shaped shelf 84 and upper horizontal plate section 114 of bottom bracket 110.
Two bolts 144 are provided, each extending through a respective annular boss 82, circular opening 80 and circular opening 92, and threadedly received in internal threaded opening 138 and threaded opening 142. As a result, by rotating bolts 144, upper bracket 126 can be moved up and down relative to holder mount 42.
As shown in
It will be appreciated, however, that any other suitable arrangement can be used for securing holder mount 42 to the front of a shelf 12.
Lastly, a constant force flat wound spring 146 is positioned within open chamber 108, and restrained therein by vertical plate section 116 of bottom bracket 110. Flat wound spring 146 has a narrow neck section 148 spaced slightly from the free end thereof, thereby creating a wider free end section 150. Flat wound spring 146 extends through square central opening 62 of front wall 44, the purpose for which will be understood from the description hereafter.
Theft deterrent slide down door assembly 10 further includes a slide down door 160 which is slidably mounted to holder mount 42. Slide down door 160 includes a generally rectangular, transparent panel 162 made from a plastic material. A peripheral border lip 164 extends forwardly from the outer rectangular edge of transparent panel 162. A finger hold 166 is provided horizontally on the front surface of transparent panel 162, spaced upwardly from the bottom edge thereof.
A small rectangular opening 168 is provided at the lower end of transparent panel 162, centered in the widthwise direction thereof. At the rear side of transparent panel 162, there is a narrower recess 170 in open communication with small rectangular opening 168, with narrower recess 170 opening into a larger rectangular recess 172 at the rear side of transparent panel 162.
In order to slidably connect slide down door 162 to holder mount 42, the rear surface of transparent panel 162 provided with two columns 174 and 176 of a plurality of vertically aligned L-shaped projections 178. As shown in
It will be appreciated, however, the present invention is not limited to five spaced apart L-shaped projections 178, and in fact, a single elongated L-shaped projection 178 can be provided on each side of transparent panel 162.
With this arrangement, L-shaped projections 178 slidably fit within elongated vertical openings 53, entry openings 54 and exit openings 56, such that vertically oriented walls 182 slidably fit within narrow vertical slots 58, and horizontally oriented walls 184 are slidably positioned in elongated vertical openings 53 and restrained behind vertical blocking walls 60.
In order to retain slide down door 160 to holder mount 42 and prevent escape therefrom, an abutment ledge 186 extends forwardly from the lower edge of the rear surface of transparent panel 162, at a center thereof, which functions as a limit to upward sliding movement of slide down door 160. As a result, the maximum extent that slide down door 160 can be pulled up is defined by ledge 186 abutting against bottom wall 52 of holder mount 42.
In like manner, an abutment 188 is formed on the rear surface of transparent panel 162 at a position spaced slightly from the upper edge thereof, at a center thereof, which functions as a limit to downward sliding movement of slide down door 160. As a result, the maximum extent that slide down door 160 can be pulled down is defined by abutment 188 abutting against top wall 50 of holder mount 42.
Further, an inclined ramp 190 extends from the upper end of abutment 188 to the top edge of transparent panel 162. This permits slide down door 160 to be slidably positioned within holder mount 42, by pushing L-shaped projections 178 through elongated vertical openings 53, which causes inclined ramp 190 to ride along the front edge of top wall 50 until the lower edge of abutment 188 passes top wall 50 in order to slidably capture slide down door 160 to holder mount 42.
A vertically oriented rack 192 is positioned in spaced, parallel relation to each row 174 and 176, and positioned between the respective row 174, 176 and the respective side edge of transparent panel 162. Each rack 192 includes a plurality of teeth 194 extending along the inner surface thereof in facing relation to the respective row 174, 176 of L-shaped projections 178.
Thus, when L-shaped projections 178 are slidably fit within elongated vertical slot openings 54, the free end of catches 76 of pawls 72 engage with teeth 194, and as slide down door 160 is moved up or down, the engagement of pawls 72 with teeth 194 performs a two-fold purpose. First, this engagement limits the speed at which slide down door 160 can be moved up or down. Second, this engagement creates an audible clicking sound as each pawl 72 is biased out of engagement with one tooth 194 and then engaged with the next tooth 194, in order to alert store personnel that an item is being removed from shelf 12.
It will be appreciated that the free end of constant force flat wound spring 148 is captured within small rectangular opening 168. Specifically, wider free end section 150 is initially fit within larger rectangular recess 172, and slid down behind narrower recess 170, while narrow neck section 148 slides down within narrower recess 170, until wider free end section 150 exits to the front of slide down door 160 through small rectangular opening 168.
In this manner, when slide down door 160 is pulled down by a person via finger hold 166, because wider free end section 150 is captured within small rectangular opening 168, constant force flat wound spring 148 is forced to unwind. After slide down door 160 is pulled down and an item of merchandise is removed, the customer releases finger hold 166, whereby constant force flat wound spring 148 recoils, pulling slide down door 160 back up to its blocking position. However, the engagement of pawls 72 with teeth 194 limits the speed at which slide down door 160 is returned to its blocking position, that is, the movement of slide down door 160 back to the raised position occurs in a slower, orderly or timed manner, rather than a quick jerking action, while also making a sufficiently loud noise, to alert store personnel.
With this arrangement, and since slide down door 160 is pulled back to its blocking position once finger hold 166 is released, it is virtually impossible for a thief to sweep a shelf of merchandise, thereby limiting the removal of one item of merchandise from a row at a time. At the same time, the clicking noise created by pawls 72 and teeth 194 function to alert store personnel that an item is being removed from a shelf.
It will therefore be appreciated that the present invention provides a distinct advantage of preventing theft of merchandise from store shelves 12.
It will be appreciated that various modifications within the scope of the present invention can be made. For example, the lower front face of slide down door 160 can have a recess for receiving an information card as to the product, price, etc. of the product on the shelf 12, thereby eliminating the need for L-shaped clear thermoplastic extrusion 30. Such arrangement would also cover the exit of spring 146 from opening 168.
Having described a specific preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to that precise embodiments and that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
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