Therapeutic combinations for cardiovascular and inflammatory indications

Abstract
The present invention provides therapeutic combinations and methods for treating or preventing a hypercholesterolemia-related or an inflammation-related condition in a subject in need of such treatment or prevention. One therapeutic combination comprises an ASBT inhibitor combined with COX-2 inhibitor. A further therapeutic combination comprises an ASBT inhibitor, a COX-2 inhibitor and an HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor. Another therapeutic combination comprises a chromene COX-2 inhibitor and an HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor.
Description


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] 1. Field of the Invention


[0003] The present invention relates to methods of treating cardiovascular, inflammatory and other diseases, and specifically relates to combinations of compounds, compositions, and methods for their use in medicine, particularly in the prophylaxis and treatment of hyperlipidemic or inflammatory conditions such as are associated with atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, coronary plaque inflammation and other cardiovascular diseases in mammals. More particularly, the invention relates to apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitors, cyclooxygenase inhibitors (e.g., cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors), and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.


[0004] 2. Description of Related Art


[0005] It is well-settled in the literature that hyperlipidemic conditions associated with elevated concentrations of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol are major risk factors for coronary heart disease and particularly atherosclerosis. More recently, the role of inflammation in cardiovascular diseases has become much better understood. These findings serve to point out the acute need for prophylactic and therapeutic strategies for cardiovascular disease that are effective in simultaneously controlling both inflammatory and hyperlipidemic conditions.


[0006] The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are known to prevent the formation of prostaglandins by inhibiting enzymes in the human arachidonic acid/prostaglandin pathway, in particular the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX). For this reason the NSAIDs are effective in reducing the prostaglandin-induced pain and swelling associated with inflammatory processes. The recent discovery that there are two isoforms of the COX enzyme, COX-1 and COX-2, has given rise to new approaches for NSAID discovery and utilization, because it has been shown that COX-2 is the isoform specifically induced in many inflamed tissues. Many compounds have been identified which have activity as COX-2 inhibitors. A recent review of COX-2 selective inhibitors is provided by Carty and Marfat (Current Opinion in Anti-inflammatory & Immunomodulatory Investigational Drugs, 1 (20), 89-96 (1999)).


[0007] Atherosclerosis underlies most manifestations of coronary artery disease (CAD), a major cause of morbidity and mortality in modern society. High LDL cholesterol (above about 180 mg/dl) and low HDL cholesterol (below 35 mg/dl) have been shown to be important contributors to the development of atherosclerosis. Other diseases or risk factors, such as peripheral vascular disease, stroke, and hypercholesterolemia are also negatively affected by adverse HDL/LDL ratios.


[0008] A metabolic equilibrium generally exists between hepatic cholesterol and the bile acid pool. Interruption of the enterohepatic recirculation of bile acids results in a decrease in the liver bile acid pool and stimulates increased hepatic synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol, eventually depleting the liver's pool of esterified cholesterol. In order to maintain the liver cholesterol levels necessary to support bile acid synthesis, de novo synthesis of cholesterol increases in hepatocytes via an up-regulation of the activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme-A reductase (HKG-CoA reductase), while liver uptake of serum cholesterol is increased as a result of the up-regulation of the number of hepatic cell surface receptors for low density lipoprotein cholesterol. The latter increase in hepatic receptors directly leads to a reduction in serum LDL cholesterol levels. Abundant epidemiological data have accumulated which indicate that such reduction leads to significant mitigation of the disease symptoms of atherosclerosis. The discovery of specific ASBT inhibitors is further reviewed by Booker and Arbeeny (Cardiovasc. Pulmon. Renal Invest. Drugs, 2, 208-215(2000)).


[0009] Various benzothiepine inhibitors of bile acid absorption have been disclosed by G. D. Searle (PCT Pat. Appl. WO 93/321146) for numerous uses, including regulation of fatty acid metabolism and treatment of coronary vascular disease.


[0010] PCT patent application No. WO 92/18462 lists other benzothiepines for use as hypolipemic and hypocholesterolemic agents. Each of the benzothiepine hypolipemic and hypocholesterolemic agents described in these individual patent applications is limited by an amide bonded to the carbon adjacent the phenyl ring of the fused bicyclobenzothiepine ring.


[0011] PCT patent application no. WO 93/16055, which describes a number of hypolipidemic benzothiazepine compounds. Additional hypolipidemic benzothiazepine compounds (particularly 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo-1-thi-4-azepine compounds) are disclosed in another PCT patent application no. WO 96/05188. Further hypolipidemic benzothiazepine compounds are also described in another world patent application (28).


[0012] Further ASBT inhibitor compounds include a class of lignan derivatives as described by Takashima et al. (Atherosclerosis, 107, 247-257 (1994)).


[0013] Another approach to the reduction of total cholesterol relies on the understanding that HMG-CoA reductase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of cholesterol (The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed., J. G. Hardman and L. E. Limberd, ed., McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, pp. 884-888 (1996)). HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (including the class of therapeutics commonly called “statins”) reduce blood serum levels of LDL cholesterol by competitive inhibition of this biosynthetic step.


[0014] Numerous antihyperlipidemic agents having other modes of action also have been disclosed in the literature as being useful for the treatment of hyperlipidemic conditions and disorders. These agents include, for example, commercially available drugs such as nicotinic acid, bile acid sequestrants including cholestryramine and colestipol, probucol, and fibric acid derivatives including gemfibrozil and clofibrate.


[0015] Some combination therapies for the treatment of cardiovascular disease have been described in the literature. A combinations of an ASBT inhibitor with HMG-a CoA reductase inhibitor useful for the treatment of cardiovascular disease is disclosed in PCT patent application no. WO 98/40375.


[0016] PCT Patent Application No. WO 99/20110 describes a therapeutic combination of a COX-2 selective inhibitor with an HMG CO-A reductase inhibitor.


[0017] While the above references indicate the value of the known combination therapies in reducing the impact of hyperlipidemia on cardiovascular disease, there is a continuing urgent need to find safe, effective agents for the prophylaxis or treatment of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases involving both inflammatory and hyperlipidemic conditions. The novel combinations of the present invention exhibit improved efficacy, improved potency, and/or reduced dosing requirements for the active compounds relative to combination regimens previously disclosed in the published literature.



SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0018] To address the continuing need to find safe and effective agents for the prophylaxis and treatment of cardiovascular and other diseases, combination therapies of anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperlipidemic drugs are now disclosed.


[0019] Among its several embodiments, the present invention provides a combination therapy comprising treating a subject with an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor or its prodrug, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport (ASBT) inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the compounds. For example, one of the many embodiments of the present invention is a combination therapy comprising therapeutic dosages of an ASBT inhibitor selected from Table 2 and a cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) selective inhibitor selected from Tables 4, 6 and 7A. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a combination therapy comprising therapeutic dosages of a bicyclic benzothiepine ASBT inhibitor and a tricyclic cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor.


[0020] In another embodiment, the present invention comprises a therapeutic combination containing an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport (ASBT) inhibitor and an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor or its prodrug, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport (ASBT) inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the said compounds. For example, one of the many embodiments of the present invention is a combination comprising therapeutic dosages of an ASBT inhibitor selected from Table 2 and a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor selected from Tables 4, 6 and 7A. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a combination comprising therapeutic dosages of a benzothiepine ASBT inhibitor and a tricyclic cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor.


[0021] Alternatively, an aspect of the present invention is a cardiovascular combination therapy comprising treating a subject with an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor or its prodrug and an amount of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor and the amount of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the said compounds. For example, one of the many embodiments of the present invention is a combination therapy comprising therapeutic dosages of an ASBT inhibitor selected from Table 2 and a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor selected from Tables 4, 6 and 7A and an HMG-CoA inhibitor selected from Table 8. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a combination therapy comprising therapeutic dosages of a benzothiepine ASBT inhibitor, a tricyclic cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor and a statin HMG-CoA inhibitor.


[0022] In yet another embodiment, the present invention comprises a therapeutic combination containing an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor or its prodrug and an amount of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor and the amount of the HMG-CoA inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the said compounds. For example, one of the many embodiments of the present invention is a combination comprising therapeutic dosages of an ASBT inhibitor selected from Table 2 and a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor selected from Tables 4, 6 and 7A and an HMG-CoA inhibitor selected from Table 8. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a combination comprising therapeutic dosages of a benzothiepine ASBT inhibitor, a tricyclic cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and a statin HMG-CoA inhibitor.


[0023] In a further embodiment, the present invention provides a method for treating or preventing a hypercholesterolemia-related or an inflammation-related condition in a subject in need of such treatment or prevention, comprising treating the subject with an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport (ASBT) inhibitor and an amount of a chromene cyclooxygenase inhibitor (e.g., chromene cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor) or its prodrug, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the chromene cyclooxygenase inhibitor (e.g., chromene cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor) together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the chromene cyclooxygenase inhibitor (e.g., chromene cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor).


[0024] In a further embodiment, the present invention provides a method for treating or preventing a hypercholesterolemia-related or an inflammation-related condition in a subject in need of such treatment or prevention, comprising treating the subject with an amount of an HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and an amount of a chromene cyclooxygenase inhibitor (e.g., chromene cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor) or its prodrug, wherein the amount of the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and the amount of the chromene cyclooxygenase inhibitor (e.g., chromene cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor) together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and the chromene cyclooxygenase inhibitor (e.g., chromene cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor).


[0025] The present invention also provides a method for treating or preventing a hypercholesterolemia-related or an inflammation-related condition in a subject in need of such treatment or prevention, comprising treating the subject with an amount of an HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and an amount of a source of valdecoxib, wherein the amount of the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and the amount of the source of valdecoxib together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and the source of valdecoxib.


[0026] Further scope of the applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided below. However, it should be understood that the following detailed description and examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent from this detailed description to those skilled in the art.







DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0027] The following detailed description is provided to aid those skilled in the art in practicing the present invention. Even so, this detailed description should not be construed to unduly limit the present invention, inasmuch as modifications and variations in the embodiments discussed herein can be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the present inventive discovery.


[0028] The contents of each of the references cited herein, including the contents of the references cited within these primary references, are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes.


[0029] a. Definitions


[0030] The following definitions are provided in order to aid the reader in understanding the detailed description of the present invention:


[0031] The term “subject” as used herein refers to an animal, preferably a mammal, and particularly a human being, who has been the object of treatment, observation or experiment.


[0032] The terms “dosing” and “treatment” refer to any process, action, application, therapy, or the like, wherein a subject, and particularly a human being, is rendered medical aid with the object of improving the subject's condition, either directly or indirectly.


[0033] “Therapeutic compound” means a compound useful in the prophylaxis or treatment of a hyperlipidemic and/or inflammatory condition, including atherosclerosis, plaque inflammation and hypercholesterolemia.


[0034] “Combination therapy” means the administration of two or more therapeutic compounds to treat a hyperlipidemic and/or inflammatory condition, for example atherosclerosis, plaque inflammation, and hypercholesterolemia. Such administration encompasses co-administration of these therapeutic compounds in a substantially simultaneous manner, such as in a single capsule having a fixed ratio of active ingredients or in multiple, separate capsules for each compound. In addition, such administration also encompasses use of each type of therapeutic compound in a sequential manner. In either case, the treatment regimen will provide beneficial effects of the drug combination in treating the cardiovascular or other condition.


[0035] The term “therapeutic combination” refers to the administered therapeutic compounds themselves and to any pharmaceutically acceptable carriers used to provide dosage forms such that the beneficial effect of each therapeutic compound is realized by the subject at the desired time, whether the compounds are administered substantially simultaneously or sequentially.


[0036] The phrase “therapeutically effective” is intended to qualify the combined amount of therapeutic compounds in the combination therapy. This combined amount will achieve the goal of avoiding or reducing or eliminating the hyperlipidemic condition and/or inflammatory condition.


[0037] The terms “cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor” and “COX-2 selective inhibitor” interchangeably refer to a therapeutic compound which preferentially inhibits the COX-2 isoform of the enzyme cyclooxygenase.


[0038] The terms “cyclooxygenase-2 nonselective inhibitor” and “COX-2 nonselective inhibitor” interchangeably refer to a therapeutic compound which comparably inhibits both the COX-1 and COX-2 isoforms of the enzyme cyclooxygenase.


[0039] The term “prodrug” refers to a chemical compound that can be converted into a therapeutic compound by metabolic or simple chemical processes within the body of the subject. For example, a class of prodrugs of COX-2 inhibitors is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,932,598, herein incorporated by reference.


[0040] b. Combinations


[0041] The combinations of the present invention will have a number of uses. For example, through dosage adjustment and medical monitoring, the individual dosages of the therapeutic compounds used in the combinations of the present invention will be lower than are typical for dosages of the therapeutic compounds when used in monotherapy. The dosage lowering will provide advantages including reduction of side effects of the individual therapeutic compounds when compared to monotherapy. In addition, fewer side effects of the combination therapy compared with monotherapies will lead to greater patient compliance with therapy regimens.


[0042] Another use of the present invention will be in combinations having complementary effects or complementary modes of action. For example, ASBT inhibitors frequently lower LDL lipoprotein but also induce de novo synthesis of cholesterol via upregulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme-A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) activity. In contrast, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors curtail the biosynthesis of cholesterol via inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase. A therapeutic combination of an ASBT inhibitor and a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor will, when dosages are optimally adjusted, significantly lower LDL and reduce the biosynthesis of new cholesterol.


[0043] c. ASBT Inhibitors


[0044] The present invention discloses that treatment of a subject with one or more ASBT inhibitors and one or more cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors results in the prophylaxis and/or treatment of cardiovascular conditions and/or disorders relative to other combination regimens. The method comprises treating the subject with an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or its prodrug, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the said compounds.


[0045] For example, one of the many embodiments of the present invention is a combination therapy comprising therapeutic dosages of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and a lignan ASBT inhibitor selected from the group of lignan ASBT inhibitors illustrated in Table 2 as compounds A-2 and A-3.


[0046] In another embodiment of the invention the ASBT inhibitor is selected from the group of bicyclic benzothiazepine ASBT inhibitors illustrated in Table 2 as compounds A-1, A-4 and A-5, including the diastereomers, enantiomers, racemates, salts, tautomers, conjugate acids, and prodrugs thereof.


[0047] In a preferred embodiment of the invention the ASBT inhibitor is selected from the group of benzothiepine ASBT inhibitors having the general Formula I shown below and possessing, by way of example and not limitation, the structures A-6 through A-22 disclosed in Table 2, including the diastereomers, enantiomers, racemates, salts, tautomers, conjugate acids, and prodrugs thereof.
1TABLE 21Examples of ASBT Inhibitors as EmbodimentsCompound NumberStructural FormulaA-1 2A-2 3A-3 4A-4 5A-5 6A-6 7A-7 8A-8 9A-9 10A-1011A-1112A-1213A-1314A-1415A-1516A-1617A-1718A-1819A-1920A-2021A-2122A-2223


[0048] The individual patent documents referenced in Table 3 below describe the preparation of the aforementioned ASBT inhibitors of Table 2 and are each herein incorporated by reference.
2TABLE 3References for Preparation of ASBT InhibitorsPatent/Literature Reference forCompound NumberPreparation of Compound Per SeA-1U.S. Pat. No. 5,817,652A-2Atherosclerosis, 107, 247-257(1994)A-3WO 94/24087A-4U.S. Pat. No. 5,910,494A-5WO 99/35135A-6U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-7U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-8U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-9U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-10U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-11U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-12U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-13U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-14U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-15U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-16U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-17U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-18U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-19U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-20U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-21U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391A-22U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,391


[0049] Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a pharmaceutical combination containing an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or its prodrug, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the said compounds. For example, one of the many embodiments of the present invention is a combination comprising therapeutic dosages of an ASBT inhibitor selected from Table 2 and a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor selected from Tables 4, 6 and 7A below. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a combination comprising therapeutic dosages of a benzothiepine ASBT inhibitor and a tricyclic cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor.


[0050] d. Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors


[0051] The present invention discloses that treatment of a subject with one or more ASBT inhibitors and one or more cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors results in the prophylaxis and/or treatment of cardiovascular conditions and/or disorders. The method comprises treating the subject with an amount of an ASBT inhibitor and an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or its prodrug, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the said compounds.


[0052] For example, one of the many embodiments of the present invention is a combination therapy comprising a therapeutic amount of an ASBT inhibitor and a therapeutic amount of a cyclooxygenase inhibitor. The cyclooxygenase inhibitor can be, by way of example, a COX-2 nonselective inhibitor or a COX-2 selective inhibitor. Examples of COX-2 nonselective inhibitors include the well-known compounds aspirin, acetaminophen, indomethacin, sulindac, etodolac, mefenamic acid, tolmetin, ketorolac, diclofenac, ibuprofen, naproxen, fenoprofen, ketoprofen, oxaprozin, flurbiprofen, piroxicam, tenoxicam, phenylbutazone, apazone, or nimesulide,or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the COX-2 nonselective inhibitor is selected from the group comprising aspirin, acetaminophen, indomethacin, ibuprofen, or naproxen.


[0053] In another embodiment of the invention the cyclooxygenase inhibitor can be a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor, for example, the COX-2 selective inhibitor meloxicam, Formula B-1 (CAS registry number 71125-38-7) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.
24


[0054] In yet another embodiment of the invention the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is the COX-2 selective inhibitor RS 57067, 6-[[5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-1,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-3(2H)-pyridazinone, Formula B-2 (CAS registry number 179382-91-3) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.
25


[0055] In a preferred embodiment of the invention the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is a COX-2 selective inhibitor of the chromene structural class that is a substituted benzopyran or a substituted benzopyran analog selected from the group consisting of substituted benzothiopyrans, dihydroquinolines, or dihydronaphthalenes having the general Formula II shown below and possessing, by way of example and not limitation, the structures disclosed in Table 4, including the diastereomers, enantiomers, racemates, tautomers, salts, esters, amides and prodrugs thereof.
3TABLE 426Examples of Chromene COX-2 SelectiveInhibitors as EmbodimentsCompoundNumberStructural FormulaB-3 276-Nitro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acidB-4 286-Chloro-8-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acidB-5 29((S)-6-Chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acidB-6 302-Trifluoromethyl-2H-naphtho[2,3-b]pyran-3-carboxylic acidB-7 316-Chloro-7-(4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acidB-8 32((S)-6,8-Dichloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acidB-9 336-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl-4-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acidB-10346-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acidB-11352-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-[(trifluoromethyl)thiol]-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acidB-12366,8-Dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acidB-13376-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acidB-14386,7-Difluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acidB-15396-Chloro-1,2-dihydro-1-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acidB-16406-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydro[1,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acidB-1741((S)-6-Chloro-1,2-dihydro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid


[0056] The individual patent documents referenced in Table 5 below describe the preparation of the aforementioned COX-2 inhibitors of Table 4 and are each herein incorporated by reference.
4TABLE 5References for Preparation of ChromeneCOX-2 InhibitorsCompound NumberPatent ReferenceB-3U.S. Pat. No. 6,077,850; example 37B-4U.S. Pat. No. 6,077,850; example 38B-5U.S. Pat. No. 6,077,850; example 68B-6U.S. Pat. No. 6,034,256; example 64B-7U.S. Pat. No. 6,077,850; example 203B-8U.S. Pat. No. 6,034,256; example 175B-9U.S. Pat. No. 6,077,850; example 143B-10U.S. Pat. No. 6,077,850; example 98B-11U.S. Pat. No. 6,077,850; example 155B-12U.S. Pat. No. 6,077,850; example 156B-13U.S. Pat. No. 6,077,850; example 147B-14U.S. Pat. No. 6,077,850; example 159B-15U.S. Pat. No. 6,034,256; example 165B-16U.S. Pat. No. 6,077,850; example 174B-17U.S. Pat. No. 6,034,256; example 172


[0057] In a more preferred embodiment of the invention the cycloxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is the substituted benzopyran (S)-6,8-dichloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid, Formula B-8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0058] In a further preferred embodiment of the invention the cyclooxygenase inhibitor is selected from the class of tricyclic cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors represented by the general structure of Formula III
42


[0059] wherein A is a substituent selected from partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclyl and partially unsaturated or unsaturated carbocyclic rings;


[0060] wherein R1 is at least one substituent selected from heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and aryl, wherein R1 is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with one or more radicals selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, nitro, alkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, halo, alkoxy and alkylthio;


[0061] wherein R2 is methyl or amino; and


[0062] wherein R3 is a radical selected from hydrido, halo, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, oxo, cyano, carboxyl, cyanoalkyl, heterocyclyloxy, alkyloxy, alkylthio, alkylcarbonyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, haloalkyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkenyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, acyl, alkylthioalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl, aralkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, arylthioalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, aralkylthioalkyl, aralkoxyalkyl, alkoxyaralkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aminocarbonyl, aminocarbonylalkyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, N-arylaminocarbonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylamino, N-arylamino, N-aralkylamino, N-alkyl-N-aralkylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, N-arylaminoalkyl, N-aralkylaminoalkyl, N-alkyl-N-aralkylaminoalkyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminoalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, N-arylaminosulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminosulfonyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0063] In a still more preferred embodiment of the invention the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor represented by the above Formula III is selected from the group of compounds, illustrated in Table 6, consisting of celecoxib (B-18), valdecoxib (B-19), deracoxib (B-20), rofecoxib (B-21), etoricoxib (MK-663; B-22), JTE-522 (B-23), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0064] In an even more preferred embodiment of the invention the COX-2 selective inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of celecoxib, rofecoxib and etoricoxib.
5TABLE 6Examples of Tricyclic COX-2 SelectiveInhibitors as EmbodimentsCompoundNumberStructural FormulaB-1843B-1944B-2045B-2146B-2247B-2348


[0065] In another highly preferred embodiment of the invention parecoxib, B-24, which is a therapeutically effective prodrug of the tricyclic cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor valdecoxib, B-19, may be advantageously employed as a source of a cyclooxygenase inhibitor (U.S. Pat. No. 5,932,598, herein incorporated by reference).
49


[0066] The individual patent documents referenced in Table 7 below describe the preparation of the aforementioned cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors B-18 through B-24 and are each herein incorporated by reference.
6TABLE 7References for Preparation of TricyclicCOX-2 Inhibitors and ProdrugsCompound NumberPatent ReferenceB-18U.S. Pat. No. 5,466,823B-19U.S. Pat. No. 5,633,272B-20U.S. Pat. No. 5,521,207B-21U.S. Pat. No. 5,840,924B-22WO 98/03484B-23WO 00/25779B-24U.S. Pat. No. 5,932,598


[0067] Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a pharmaceutical combination containing an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and an amount of a cyclooxygenase inhibitor (e.g., cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor) or its prodrug, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor (e.g., cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor) together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the said compounds. For example, one of the many embodiments of the present invention is a combination comprising therapeutic dosages of an ASBT inhibitor selected from the aforementioned Table 2 and a COX-2 selective inhibitor selected from the aforementioned Tables 4, 6 and 7A. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a combination containing therapeutic dosages of a benzothiepine ASBT inhibitor and a tricyclic COX-2 selective inhibitor.


[0068] Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is a combination containing therapeutic dosages of an ASBT inhibitor selected from Table 2 and a COX-2 selective inhibitor selected from Table 7A below.
7TABLE 7AComponent 2Name and/or Structure (COX-2 Selective Inhibitor)D-1 50[2-(2,4-Dichloro-6-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-phenylamino)-5-propyl-phenyl]-acetic acid;D-2 516-[[5- (4-chlorobenzoyl)-1,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-3(2H)-pyridazinone or RS 57067;D-3 526-Nitro-2 -trif1uoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-4 536-Chloro-8-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-5 54((S)-6-Chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-6 552-Trifluoromethyl-2H-naphtho[2,3-b]pyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-7 566-Chloro-7-(4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-8 57((S)-6,8-Dichloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-9 586-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-4-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-10 596-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-11 602-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-[(trifluorornethyl)thio]-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carhoxylic acid;D-12 616 8-Dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-13 626-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-14 636,7-Difluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid;D-15 646-Chloro-1,2-dihydro-1-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid;D-16 656-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydro[1,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid;D-17 66((S)-6-Chloro-1,2-dihydro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid;D-18 67celecoxib;D-19 68valdecoxib;D-20 69deracoxib;D-21 70rofecoxib;D-22 71etoricoxib;D-23 72JTE-522D-24 73parecoxib;D-25 74ABT-963D-26 75N-(2-Cyclohexyloxy-4-nitro-phenyl)-methanesulfonamideor NS-398;D-27 766-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-28 776-chloro-7-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-29 788-(1-methylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-30 796-chloro-8-(1-methylethyl)-2-fluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran carboxylic acid;D-31 [INSERT STRUCTURE]2-trifluoromethyl-3H-naphthopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-32 807-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-33 816-bromo-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-34 828-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-35 836-trifluoromethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-36 845,7-dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-37 858-phenyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-38 867,8-dimethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-39 876,8-bis(dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-40 887-(1-methylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-41 897-phenyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-42 906-chloro-7-ethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acidD-43 916-chloro-8-ethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-44 926-chloro-7-phenyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-45 936,7-dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-46 946,8-dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-47 952-trifluoromethyl-3H-naptho[2,1-b]pyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-48 968-chloro-6-methyl-2-trifluoromethy1-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-49 978-chloro-6-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-50 986-bromo-8-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-51 998-bromo-6-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-52 1008-bromo-6-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-53 1018-bromo-5-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-54 1026-chloro-8-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-55 1036-bromo-8-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-56 1046-[[(phenylmethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-57 1056-[(dimethylamino)sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-58 1066-[(methylamino)sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-59 1076-[(4-morpholino)sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-60 1086-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)aminosulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-61 1096-[(2-methylpropyl)aminosulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-62 1106-methylsulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-63 1118-chloro-6-[[(phenylmethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-64 1126-phenylacetyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-65 1136,8-dibromo-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-66 1148-chloro-5,6-dimethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-67 1156,8-dichloro-(S)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-68 1166-benzylsulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-69 1176-[[N-(2-furylmethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-70 1186-[[N-(2-phenylethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-71 1196-iodo-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-72 1207-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-pentafluoroethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-73 1216-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-74 122BMS-347070D-75 1238-acetyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methylsulfonyl)phenyl-imidazo(1,2-a)pyridine;D-76 1245,5-dimethyl-4-(4-methylsulfonyl)phenyl-3-phenyl-2-(5H)-furanone;D-77 1255-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)pheuyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole;D-78 1264-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole;D-79 1274-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide;D-80 1284-(3,5-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide;D-81 1294-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide;D-82 1304-(3,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide;D-83 1314-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide;D-84 1324-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide;D-85 1334-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(5-chloro-2-thienyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide;D-86 1344-(4-chloro-3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide;D-87 1354-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-88 1364-[5-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-89 1374-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-90 1384-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-91 1394-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-92 1404-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-93 1414-[4-chloro-5-(4-chloropheny1)-3-(trifluoromethy1)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-94 1424-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-95 1434-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-96 1444-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-97 1454-[3-cyano-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-98 1464-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-99 1474-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1001484-[4-chloro-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1011494-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1021504-[5-(4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonaniide;D-1031515-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene;D-1041524-[6-(4-fluorophenyl)spiro[2.4]hept-5-en-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1051536-(4-fluoropheny1)-7-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[3.4]oct-6-ene;D-1061545-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene;D-1071554-[6-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[2.4]hept-5-en-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1081565-(3,5-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene;D-1091575-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene;D-1101584-[6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)spiro[2.4]hept-5-en-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1111592-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)thiazole;D-1121602-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)thiazole;D-1131615-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-methylthiazole;D-1141624-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-trifluoromethylthiazole;D-1151634-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-(2-thienyl)thiazole;D-1161644-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-benzylaminothiazole;D-1171654-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-(1-propylamino)thiazole;D-1181662-((3,5-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]thiazole;D-1191675-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-trifluoromethylthiazole;D-1201681-methylsulfonyl-4-[1,1-dimethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenta-2,4-dien-3-yl]benzene;D-1211694-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-3-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1221705-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl[spiro[2.4]hepta-4,6-diene;D-1231714-[6-(4-fluorophenyl)spiro[2.4]hepta-4,6-dien-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1241726-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-pyridine-3-carbonitrile;D-1251732-bromo-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-pyridine-3-carbonitrile;D-1261746-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-phenyl-pyridine-3-carbonitrile;D-1271754-[2-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1281764-[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1291774-[2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1301783-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine;D-1311792-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine;D-1321802-methyl-4-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine;D-1331812-methyl-6-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)]-1H-imidazol-2-y]pyridine;D-1341824-[2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1351832-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole;D-1361844-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1371852-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-methyl-1H-imidazole;D-1381862-(4-chlorophcnyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-phenyl-1H-imidazole;D-1391872-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1H-imidazole;D-1401882-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4(trifluoromethyl)]-1H-imidazole;D-1411891-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole;D-1421902-(4-methylphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole;D-1431914-[2-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1441922-(3-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole;D-1451934-[2-(3-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1461942-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole;D-1471954-[2-(3-methylphenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1481961-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole;D-1491974-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1501984-[2-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1511994-[2-(4-methoxy-3-chlorophenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1522001-allyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole;D-1532014-[1-ethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-154202N-phenyl-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetamide;D-155203ethyl[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetate;D-1562044-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-pyrazole;D-1572054-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole;D-1582061-ethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole;D-1592075-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole;D-1602084-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(2-thiophenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole;D-1612095-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine;D-1622102-ethoxy-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine;D-1632115-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-(2-propynyloxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine;D-1642122-bromo-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine;D-1652134-[2-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-difluorophenyl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1662141-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]benzene;D-1672155-difluoromethyl-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-3-phenylisoxazole;D-1682164-[3-ethyl-5-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1692174-[5-difluoromethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1702184-[5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1712194-[5-methyl-3-phenyl-isoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1722201-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene;D-1732211-[2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene;D-1742221-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene;D-1752231-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene;D-1762241-[2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene;D-1772251-[2-(4-methylthiophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene;D-1782261-[2-(4-fluoropheny1)4,4-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene;D-1792274-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1802281-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene;D-1812294-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1822304-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1832314-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1842321-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene;D-1852331-[2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene;D-1862344-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1872351-[2-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene;D-1882364-[2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1892374-[2-(2-methylpyridin-5-yl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-190238ethyl 2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]oxazol-2-yl]-2-benzyl-acetate;D-1912392-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]oxazol-2-yl]acetic acid;D-1922402-(tert-butyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyloxazole;D-1932414-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-phenyloxazole;D-1942424-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]oxazole;D-1952434-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-4-oxazolyl]benzenesulfonamide;D-1962446-chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-1972456-chloro-8-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-1985,5-dimethyl-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methyl-sulphonyl-2(5H)-fluranone;D-1992466-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid;D-2002474-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-2012484-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-2022494-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol]benzenesulfonamide;D-2032503-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine;D-2042512-methyl-5-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine;D-2052524-[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-2062534-[5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-2072544-[5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide;D-208255[2-trifluoromethyl-5-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-oxazolyl]benzenesulfonamide;D-2092564-[2-methyl-4-phenyl-5-oxazolyl]benzenesulfonamide;D-2104-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl-2-trifluoromethyl)-4-oxazolyl]benzenesulfonamide;D-211257[2-(2-Chloro-6-fluoro-phenylamino)-5-methyl-phenyl]-acetic acid orCOX 189 or LumiracoxibD-212258N-(4-Nitro-2-phenoxy-phenyl)-methanesulfonamide or NimesulideD-213259N-[6-(2,4-Difluoro-phenoxy)-1-oxo-inden-5-yl]-methanesulfonamide orFlosulideD-214260N-[6-(2,4-Difluoro-phenylsulfanyl)-1-oxo-1H-inden-5-yl]-methanesulfonamide, soldium salt, or L-745337D-215261N-[5-(4-fluorophenylsulfanyl)-thiophen-2-yl]-methanesulfonaniide or RWJ-63556D-216L-784512D-217262(5Z)-2-amino-5-[[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methylene]-4(5H)-thiazolone or DarbufeloneD-218CS-502D-219LAS-34475D-220LAS-34555D-221S-33516D-222SD-8381D-223L-783003;D-224263N-[3-(formylamino)-4-oxa-6-phenoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl]-methanesulfonamide or T614D-225D-1367D-226L-748731D-227264(6aR,10aR)-3-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-1-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-9-carboxylic acid or CT 3CT3D-228CGP-28238D-2292654-[[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methylene]dihydro-2-methyl-2H-1,2-oxazin-3(4H)-one or BF-389D-230GR-253035D-2316-dioxo-9H-purin-8-yl-cinnamic acidD-232S-2474


[0069] Further, according to another embodiment of the present invention, in combination with an ASBT inhibitor of Table 2, the COX-2 selective inhibitors noted above (Table 7A) may be selected from D-1, D-2, D-3, D-4, D-5, D-6, D-7, D-8, D-9, D-10, D-11, D-12, D-13, D-14, D-15, D-16, D-17, celecoxib (D-18), D-19, D-20, rofecoxib (D-21), D-22, D-23, D-24, D-25, D-26, D-27, D-28, D-29, D-30, D-31, D-32, D-33, D-34, D-35, D-36, D-37, D-38, D-39, D-40, D-41, D-42, D-43, D-44, D-45, D-46, D-47, D-48, D-49, D-50, D-51, D-52, D-53, D-54, D-55, D-56, D-57, D-58, D-59, D-60, D-61, D-62, D-63, D-64, D-65, D-66, D-67, D-68, D-69, D-70, D-71, D-72, D-73, D-74, D-75, D-76, D-77, D-78, D-79, D-80, D-81, D-82, D-83, D-84, D-85, D-86, D-87, D-88, D-89, D-90, D-91, D-92, D-93, D-94, D-95, D-96, D-97, D-98, D-99, D-100, D-101, D-102, D-103, D-104, D-105, D-106, D-107, D-108, D-109, D-110, D-111, D-112, D-113, D-114, D-115, D-116, D-117, D-118, D-119, D-120, D-121, D-122, D-123, D-124, D-125, D-126, D-127, D-128, D-129, D-130, D-131, D-132, D-133, D-134, D-135, D-136, D-137, D-138, D-139, D-140, D-141, D-142, D-143, D-144, D-145, D-146, D-147, D-148, D-149, D-150, D-151, D-152, D-153, D-154, D-155, D-156, D-157, D-158, D-159, D-160, D-161, D-162, D-163, D-164, D-165, D-166, D-167, D-168, D-169, D-170, D-171, D-172, D-173, D-174, D-175, D-176, D-177, D-178, D-179, D-180, D-181, D-182, D-183, D-184, D-185, D-186, D-187, D-188, D-189, D-190, D-191, D-192, D-193, D-194, D-195, D-196, D-197, D-198, D-199, D-200, D-201, D-202, D-203, D-204, D-205, D-206, D-207, D-208, D-209, D-210, D-211, D-212, D-213, D-214, D-215, D-216, D-217, D-218, D-219, D-220, D-221, D-222, D-223, D-224, D-225, D-226, D-227, D-228, D-229, D-230, D-231, D-232, or an isomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, or prodrug thereof. Even further, according to another embodiment of the present invention, in combination with the ASBT inhibitors of Table 2, the COX-2 selective inhibitors noted above (Table 7A) may be selected from D-1 to D-5, D-6 to D-10, D-11 to D-15, D-16 to D-20, D-21 to D-25, D-26 to D-30, D-31 to D-35, D-36-D-40, D-41 to D-45, D-46 to D-50, D-51 to D-55, D-56 to D-60, D-61 to D-65, D-66 to D-70, D-71 to D-75, D-76 to D-80, D-81 to D-85, D-D-86 to D-90, D-91 to D-95, D-96 to D-100, D-101 to D-105, D-106 to D-1l0, D-111 to D-115, D-116 to D-120, D-121 to D-125, D-126 to D-130, D-131 to D-135, D-136 to D-140, D-141 to D-145, D-146 to D-150, D-151 to D-155, D-156 to D-160, D-161 to D-165, D-166 to D-170, D-171 to D-175, D-176 to D-180, D-181 to D-185, D-186 to D-190, D-191 to D-195, D-196 to D-200, D-201 to D-205, D-206 to D-210, D-211 to D-215, D-216 to D-220, D-221 to D-225, D-226 to D-230, D-231-D-232 or combinations thereof.


[0070] e. HENG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors


[0071] The present invention discloses that treatment of a subject with one or more ASBT inhibitors, one or more cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors and one or more HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors results in the prophylaxis and/or treatment of cardiovascular conditions and/or disorders relative to other combination regimens. The method comprises treating the subject with an amount of an ASBT inhibitor, an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or its prodrug and an amount of an HMG-CoA inhibitor, wherein the amount of the ASBT inhibitor, the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the amount of the HMG-CoA inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the said compounds.


[0072] For example, one of the many embodiments of the present invention is a combination therapy comprising therapeutic dosages of an ASBT inhibitor described above, therapeutic dosages of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor described above and therapeutic dosages of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor as herein provided.


[0073] HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors encompassing a wide range of structures are useful in the methods and combinations of the present invention. Such HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors may be, for example, statins that have been synthetically or semi-synthetically prepared, statins extracted from natural sources such as plants, or statins isolated as fungal metabolites from cultures of suitable microorganisms. Nonlimiting examples of HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors that may be used in the present invention include those HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors disclosed by way of example and not limitation in Table 8, including the diastereomers, enantiomers, racemates, salts, tautomers, conjugate acids, and prodrugs thereof. The therapeutic compounds of Table 8 can be used in the present, invention in a variety of forms, including acid form, salt form, racemates, enantiomers, zwitterions, and tautomers.
8TABLE 8Examples of HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors asEmbodimentsCAS Numbers forSpecific andCompounds andRepresentativeCompound ClassesCompoundsReferenceBenfluorex23602-78-0ES 474498, ServierFluvastatin93957-54-1EP 244364, SandozLovastatin75330-75-5EP 22478, Merck & Co.Pravastatin81093-37-0DE 3122499, SankyoSimvastatin79902-63-9EP 33538, Merck & Co.Atorvastatin134523-00-5EP 409281, Warner-LambertCerivastatin145599-86-6JP 08073-432, BayerBervastatin132017-01-7EP 380392, Merck KGaARosuvastatin147098-20-2U.S. Pat. No. 5,260,440, Shionogi(ZD-4522)Itavastatin141750-63-2WO 97/23200, KowaDalvastatin132100-55-1Kuttar et al., J.Chromatogr., A 678,259-63 (1994); Rhone-Poulenc RorerMevastatin73573-88-3JP 56051992; SankyoZD 9720WO 97/06802ZD 4522147098-20-2EP 521471; Bioorg.(calcium salt);Med. Chem., 5, 437-444147098-18-8(1997); Drugs Future,(sodium salt)24, 511-513 (1999)BMS 180431129829-03-4Sit et al., J. Med.Chem., 33, 2982-99(1990); Bristol-MyersSquibbNK 104141750-63-2Takano et al.,Tetahedron: Assymetry,4, 201-4 (1993);Nissan Chemical(Carboxydihydroxy-148966-78-3, 139993-EP 464845; Shionogiheptenyl)-44-5, 139993-sulfonylpyrroles,45-6, 139993-including S 452246-7, 139993-47-8, 139993-48-9,139 993-49-0,139993-50-3, 139993-51-4, 139993-52-5, 139993-53-6, 139 993-54-7, 139993-55-8,139993-56-9, 139993-57-0, 139993-58-1, 139993-59-2, 139993-60-5, 139993-61-6,139993-62-7, 139993-63-8, 139993-64-9, 139993-65-0, 139993-66-1, 139993-67-2, 139993-68-3,139993-69-4, 139993-70-7, 139993-71-8, 139993-72-9, 139993-73-0,139 993-74-1,139993-75-2,139993-76-3,139993-77-4, 139993-78-5, 139993-79-6, 139993-80-9, 140110-63-0,140128-98-9, 140128-99-0, 140157-62-6Boron analogs of di-125894-01-1, 125894-Sood et al., Eur. J.and tripeptides02-2, 125894-Med. Chem., 25, 301-803-3, 125894-04-(1990); Boron4, 125894-05-5,Biologicals125894-08-8, 125894-09-9, 125914-96-7Zaragozic Acids157058-13-4, 157058-GB 227031214-5, 157058-15-6, 157058-16-7, 157058-17-8,157058-18-9, 157058-19-0Seco-oxysterol157555-28-7,Larsen et al., J. Med.analogs, including U157-555-29-8Chem., 37, 2343-5188156(1994); Pharmacia &UpjohnPyridopyrimidines,64405-40-9,Hermecz et al., Hung.including acitemate101197-99-3Arzneim-Forsch., 29,1833-5 (1979);MitsubishiBMS 22566129829-03-4Sit et al., J. Med.Chem., 33, 2982-99(1990); Bristol-Meyers-SquibbColestolone50673-97-7Raulston et al.,Biochem. Biophys. Res.Commun., 71, 984-9(1976); American HomeProductsCP 83101130746-82-6,Wint and McCarthy, J.130778-27-7Labelled Compd.Radiopharm., 25, 1289-97(1988); PfizerDihydromevinolin77517-29-4Falck and Yang,Tetrahedron Lett., 25,3563-66 (1984); Merck& Co.DMP 565Ko et al., Abstr.Papers Am. Chem. Soc.(207th Nat. Meeting,Part 1, MEDI 10,(1994); Dupont MerckPyridyl and122254-45-9Beck et al., J. Med.Pyrimidinylethenyl-Chem., 33, 52-60desmethylmevalonates(1990); Hoechst Marionincluding glenvastinRousselGR 95030157243-22-6U.S. Pat. No. 5,316,765; GlaxoWellcomeIsoxazolopyridyl-130581-42-9, 130581-EP 369323mevalonates,43-0, 130581-carboxylic acids and44-1, 130581-esters45-2, 130581-46-3, 130581-47-4, 130581-48-5, 130581-49-6, 130581-50-9, 130581-51-0, 13081-52-1, 130619-07-7, 130619-08-8, 130619-09-9Lactones of 6-127502-48-1,Jenderella et al., J.phenoxy-3,5-13606-66-1,Med. Chem., 34, 2962-83dihydroxy-hexanoic136034-04-3(1991); HoechstacidsMarion RousselL 65969929066-42-0Chiang et al., J. Org.Chem., 54, 5708-12(1989); Merck & Co.L 669262130468-11-0Stokker, J. Org.Chem., 59, 5983-6(1994); Merck & Co.Pannorin137023-81-5Ogawa et al., J.Antibiot., 44, 762-7(1991); Toyoko NokoUnivRawsonol125111-69-5Cane et al.,Phytochemistry, 28,2917-19 (1989);SmithKline BeechamRP 61969126059-69-6EP 326386; Phone-Poulenc RorerBile acid-derivedKramer et al.,HMG Co-A reductaseBiochim. Biophys.inhibitors; Na SActa, 1227, 137-542467 and S 2468(1994); Hoechst MarionRousselSC 3256176752-41-5U.S. Pat. No. 4,230,626; MonsantoSC 45355125793-76-2EP 329124; non-industrial sourcePhosphorus-133983-25-2U.S. Pat. No. 5,274,155; Bristol-containing HMG Co-AMyers Squibbreductase inhibitorsincluding SQ 336006-Aryloxymethyl-4-135054-71-6, 136215-EP 418648hydroxytetrahydro-82-2, 136215-pyran-2-ones, car-83-3, 136215-boxylic acids and84-4, 136215-salts85-5, 136315-18-9, 136315-19-0,136315-20-3, 136315-21-4, 136316-20-6Atorvastatin calcium134523-03-8Baumann et al.,(CI 981)Tetrahedron Lett., 33,2283-4 (1992).Mevinolin analogsEP 245003Pyranone derivativesU.S. Pat. No. 4,937,2591,2,4-Triazolidine-16044-43-2WO 90008973,5-dionesIsoazolidine-3,5-124756-24-7EP 321090dionesCS 51481181-70-6DE 31224991,10-Bis(carboxy-32827-49-9DE 2038835methylthio)decaneα, β-, and γ-Huang and Hall, Eur.AlkylaminophenoneJ. Med. Chem., 31,analogs, including281-90 (1996)N-phenyl-piperazino-propiophenone3-Amino-1-(2,3,4-Huang and Hall, Arch.mononitro-, mono- orPharm., 329, 339-346dihalophenyl)propan-(1996)1-ones, including 3-morpholino- orpiperidino-1-(3-nitrophenyl)-propan-1-onesSubstituted64769-68-2U.S. Pat. No. 4,049,813isoxazolopyridinonesBiphenyl derivativesJP 070898984-[1-(SubstitutedWatanabe et al., Eur.phenyl)-2-oxopyr-J. Med. Chem., 29,rolidin-4-yl]meth-675-86 (1994)oxybenzoic acidsDihydroxy(tetra-U.S. Pat. No. 5,134,155hydro-indazolyl,tetrahydrocyclo-pentapyrazolyl, orhexahydrocyclohepta-pyrazole)heptenoatederivativesA 1233Kitasato UniversityBAY-w-9533BayerBB 476British BiotechBMS 180436Bristol-Myers SquibbChiral HMG Co-AChirosciencereductase inhibitorsIsoxazolopyridineNissan ChemicalHMG Co-A reductaseinhibitorsSeco-oxysterol HMGPharmacia & UpjohnCo-A reductaseinhibitorsThiophene HMG Co-ASandozreductase inhibitorsHMG Co-A reductaseHoechest Marioninhibitors, 6-phenoxy-Roussel3,5-dihydroxy-hexanoic acidsN-((1-Methylpropyl)-Sandozcarbonyl)-8-(2-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)ethyl)-per-hydroisoquinolineN-(1-Oxododecyl)-Hoechst Marion Roussel4α,10-dimethyl-8-aza-trans-deca-3γ-olP 882222Nissan ChemicalS 853758AHoechst Marion Roussel(S)-4-((2-(4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-Bristol-Myers Squibb5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-6-phenyl-3-pyridinyl)-ethenyl)hydroxyphosphinyl)-3-hydroxy-butanoic acid,disodium saltSDZ 265859Sandoz(4R-(4α,6β (E)))-6-Warner Lambert(2-(5-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-(1-methyl-ethyl)-1-(2-pyridinylpyrazol-4-yl)ethenyl)tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one5β-aminoethyl-Boehringer Mannheimthiopentanoic acidderivatives6-Amino-2-mercapto-North Carolina5-methylpyrimidine-University4-carboxylic acid6-Phenoxymethyl-andHoechst Marion Roussel6-phenylethylen-(4-hydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-one)analogues


[0074] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are described in Table 9 below. The individual patent documents referenced in Table 9 describe the prepraration of these statins and are each herein incorporated by reference.


[0075] In an even more preferred embodiment of the invention the HMG-CoA inhibitor is selected from the group of statins consisting of atorvastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin, rosuvastatin and itavastatin.
9TABLE 9References for Preparation of HMG-CoA ReductaseInhibitorsPatent/LiteratureCASReference forCompoundRegistryPreparation of CompoundNumberCommon NameNumberPer SeC-1Fluvastatin93957-54-1U.S. Pat. No. 4,739,073;U.S. Pat. No. 5,354,772C-2Lovastatin75330-75-5U.S. Pat. No. 4,231,938C-3Pravastatin81093-37-0U.S. Pat. No. 4,346,227C-4Simvastatin79902-63-9U.S. Pat. No. 4,444,784C-5Atorvastatin134523-00-5EP 409281;U.S. Pat. No. 5,273,995C-6Cerivastatin145599-86-6U.S. Pat. No. 5,177,080C-7Bervastatin132017-01-7EP 380392C-8Rosuvastatin147098-20-2U.S. Pat. No. 5,260,440C-9Itavastatin141750-63-2WO 97/23200, Kowa


[0076] Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a therapeutic combination containing an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or its prodrug and an amount of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the amount of the HMG-CoA inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the said compounds. For example, one of the many embodiments of the present invention is a combination comprising therapeutic dosages of an ASBT inhibitor selected from Table 2, a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor selected from Tables 4, 6 and 7A and an HMG-CoA inhibitor selected from Table 8 or Table 9. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a combination comprising therapeutic dosages of a benzothiepine ASBT inhibitor, a tricyclic cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and a statin HMG-CoA inhibitor.


[0077] f. Dosages, Formulations, and Routes of Administration


[0078] Many of the compounds useful in the present invention can have at least two asymmetric carbon atoms, and therefore include racemates and stereoisomers, such as diastereomers and enantiomers, in both pure form and in admixture. Such stereoisomers can be prepared using conventional techniques, either by reacting enantiomeric starting materials, or by separating isomers of compounds of the present invention. Isomers may include geometric isomers, for example cis-isomers or trans-isomers across a double bond. All such isomers are contemplated among the compounds useful in the present invention. The compounds useful in the present invention also include tautomers.


[0079] The compounds useful in the present invention as discussed below include their salts, solvates and prodrugs.


[0080] The combinations of the present invention can be administered for the prophylaxis and treatment of hyperlipidemic and cardiovascular diseases or conditions by any means, preferably oral, that produce contact of these compounds with their site of action in the body, for example in the ileum of a mammal, e.g., a human.


[0081] For the prophylaxis or treatment of the conditions referred to above, the compounds useful in the combinations and methods of the present invention can be used as the compound per se. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are particularly suitable for medical applications because of their greater aqueous solubility relative to the parent compound. Such salts must clearly have a pharmaceutically acceptable anion or cation. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds of the present invention when possible include those derived from inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, phosphoric, metaphosphoric, nitric, sulfonic, and sulfuric acids, and organic acids such as acetic, benzenesulfonic, benzoic, citric, ethanesulfonic, fumaric, gluconic, glycolic, isothionic, lactic, lactobionic, maleic, malic, methanesulfonic, succinic, toluenesulfonic, tartaric, and trifluoroacetic acids. The chloride salt is particularly preferred for medical purposes. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable base salts include ammonium salts, alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium salts, and alkaline earth salts such as magnesium and calcium salts.


[0082] The anions useful in the present invention are, of course, also required to be pharmaceutically acceptable and are also selected from the above list.


[0083] The compounds useful in the present invention can be presented with an acceptable carrier in the form of a pharmaceutical combination. The carrier must, of course, be acceptable in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the combination and must not be deleterious to the recipient. The carrier can be a solid or a liquid, or both, and is preferably formulated with the compound as a unit-dose combination, for example, a tablet, which can contain from 0.05% to 95% by weight of the active compound. Other pharmacologically active substances can also be present, including other compounds of the present invention. The pharmaceutical combinations of the invention can be prepared by any of the well known techniques of pharmacy, consisting essentially of admixing the components.


[0084] These compounds can be administered by any conventional means available for use in conjunction with pharmaceuticals, either as individual therapeutic compounds or as a combination of therapeutic compounds.


[0085] The amount of compound which is required to achieve the desired biological effect will, of course, depend on a number of factors such as the specific compound chosen, the use for which it is intended, the mode of administration, and the clinical condition of the recipient.


[0086] In general, a total daily dose of an ASBT inhibitor can be in the range of from about 0.01 to about 20 mg/day, preferably from about 0.1 to about 10 mg/day, more preferably from about 0.5 to about 5.0 mg/day.


[0087] A total daily dose of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor can be in the range of from about 0.3 to about 100 mg/kg body weight/day, preferably from about 1 to about 50 mg/kg body weight/day, more preferably from about 3 to about 10 mg/kg body weight/day.


[0088] A total daily dose of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor can generally be in the range of from about 0.1 to about 100 mg/day in single or divided doses. Lovastatin, atorvastatin, or mevastatin, for example, generally are each administered separately in a daily dose of about 10 to about 80 mg/day. Fluvastatin is generally administered in a daily dose of about 20 to about 40 mg/day. Cerivastatin is generally administered in a daily dose of about 0.1 to about 0.3 mg/day.


[0089] The daily doses described in the preceding paragraphs for the various therapeutic compounds can be administered to the patient in a single dose, or in proportionate multiple subdoses. Subdoses can be administered 2 to 6 times per day. Doses can be in sustained release form effective to obtain desired results.


[0090] In the case of pharmaceutically acceptable salts, the weights indicated above refer to the weight of the acid equivalent or the base equivalent of the therapeutic compound derived from the salt.


[0091] Oral delivery of the combinations of the present invention can include formulations, as are well known in the art, to provide prolonged or sustained delivery of the drug to the gastrointestinal tract by any number of mechanisms. These include, but are not limited to, pH sensitive release from the dosage form based on the changing pH of the small intestine, slow erosion of a tablet or capsule, retention in the stomach based on the physical properties of the formulation, bioadhesion of the dosage form to the mucosal lining of the intestinal tract, or enzymatic release of the active drug from the dosage form. For some of the therapeutic compounds useful in the present invention (e.g., ASBT inhibitors), the intended effect is to extend the time period over which the active drug molecule is delivered to the site of action (e.g., the ileum) by manipulation of the dosage form. Thus, enteric-coated and enteric-coated controlled release formulations are within the scope of the present invention. Suitable enteric coatings include cellulose acetate phthalate, polyvinylacetate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate and anionic polymers of methacrylic acid and methacrylic acid methyl ester.


[0092] The combinations of the present invention can be delivered orally either in a solid, in a semi-solid, or in a liquid form. When in a liquid or in a semi-solid form, the combinations of the present invention can, for example, be in the form of a liquid, syrup, or contained in a gel capsule (e.g., a gel cap).


[0093] When administered intravenously, the dose for an ASBT inhibitor can, for example, be in the range of from about 0.01 mg to about 20 mg/day, preferably from about 0.1 to about 10 mg/day, more preferably from about 0.5 to about 5.0 mg/day.


[0094] For a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor the intravenously administered dose can, for example, be in the range of from about 0.003 to about 1.0 mg/kg body weight/day, preferably from about 0.01 to about 0.75 mg/kg body weight/day, more preferably from about 0.1 to about 0.6 mg/kg body weight/day.


[0095] An HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor can be intravenously administered, for example, in the range of from about 0.03 to about 5.0 mg/kg body weight/day, preferably from about 0.1 to about 1.0 mg/kg body weight/day, more preferably from about 0.4 to about 0.6 mg/kg body weight/day.


[0096] The dose of any of these therapeutic compounds can be conveniently administered as an infusion of from about 10 ng/kg body weight to about 100 ng/kg body weight per minute. Infusion fluids suitable for this purpose can contain, for example, from about 0.1 ng to about 10 mg, preferably from about 1 ng to about 10 mg per milliliter. Unit doses can contain, for example, from about 1 mg to about 10 g of the compound of the present invention. Thus, ampoules for injection can contain, for example, from about 1 mg to about 100 mg.


[0097] Pharmaceutical combinations according to the present invention include those suitable for oral, rectal, topical, buccal (e.g., sublingual), and parenteral (e.g., subcutaneous, intramuscular, intradermal, or intravenous) administration, although the most suitable route in any given case will depend on the nature and severity of the condition being treated and on the nature of the particular compound which is being used. In most cases, the preferred route of administration is oral.


[0098] Pharmaceutical combinations suitable for oral administration can be presented in discrete units, such as capsules, cachets, lozenges, or tablets, each containing a predetermined amount of at least one therapeutic compound useful in the present invention; as a powder or granules; as a solution or a suspension in an aqueous or non-aqueous liquid; or as an oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion. As indicated, such combinations can be prepared by any suitable method of pharmacy which includes the step of bringing into association the active compound(s) and the carrier (which can constitute one or more accessory ingredients). In general, the combinations are prepared by uniformly and intimately admixing the active compound with a liquid or finely divided solid carrier, or both, and then, if necessary, shaping the product. For example, a tablet can be prepared by compressing or molding a powder or granules of the compound, optionally with one or more accessory ingredients. Compressed tablets can be prepared by compressing, in a suitable machine, the compound in a free-flowing form, such as a powder or granules optionally mixed with a binder, lubricant, inert diluent and/or surface active/dispersing agent(s). Molded tablets can be made by molding, in a suitable machine, the powdered compound moistened with an inert liquid diluent.


[0099] Pharmaceutical combinations suitable for buccal (sub-lingual) administration include lozenges comprising a compound of the present invention in a flavored base, usually sucrose, and acacia or tragacanth, and pastilles comprising the compound in an-inert base such as gelatin and glycerin or sucrose and acacia.


[0100] Pharmaceutical combinations suitable for parenteral administration conveniently comprise sterile aqueous preparations of a compound of the present invention. These preparations are preferably administered intravenously, although administration can also be effected by means of subcutaneous, intramuscular, or intradermal injection. Such preparations can conveniently be prepared by admixing the compound with water and rendering the resulting solution sterile and isotonic with the blood. Injectable combinations according to the invention will generally contain from 0.1 to 5% w/w of a compound disclosed herein.


[0101] Pharmaceutical combinations suitable for rectal administration are preferably presented as unit-dose suppositories. These can be prepared by admixing a compound of the present invention with one or more conventional solid carriers, for example, cocoa butter, and then shaping the resulting mixture.


[0102] Pharmaceutical combinations suitable for topical application to the skin preferably take the form of an ointment, cream, lotion, paste, gel, spray, aerosol, or oil. Carriers which can be used include petroleum jelly (e.g., Vaseline), lanolin, polyethylene glycols, alcohols, and combinations of two or more thereof. The active compound is generally present at a concentration of from 0.1 to 50% w/w of the combination, for example, from 0.5 to 2%.


[0103] Transdermal administration is also possible. Pharmaceutical combinations suitable for transdermal administration can be presented as discrete patches adapted to remain in intimate contact with the epidermis of the recipient for a prolonged period of time. Such patches suitably contain a compound of the present invention in an optionally buffered, aqueous solution, dissolved and/or dispersed in an adhesive, or dispersed in a polymer. A suitable concentration of the active compound is about 1% to 35%, preferably about 3% to 15%. As one particular possibility, the compound can be delivered from the patch by electrotransport or iontophoresis, for example, as described in Pharmaceutical Research, 3, 318 (1986).


[0104] In any case, the amount of active ingredient that can be combined with carrier materials to produce a single dosage form to be administered will vary depending upon the host treated and the particular mode of administration.


[0105] The solid dosage forms for oral administration including capsules, tablets, pills, powders, gel caps, and granules noted above comprise one or more compounds useful in the present invention admixed with at least one inert diluent such as sucrose, lactose, or starch. Such dosage forms may also comprise, as in normal practice, additional substances other than inert diluents, e.g., lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate or solubilizing agents such as cyclodextrins. In the case of capsules, tablets, powders, granules, gel caps, and pills, the dosage forms may also comprise buffering agents. Tablets and pills can additionally be prepared with enteric coatings.


[0106] Liquid dosage forms for oral administration can include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, and elixirs containing inert diluents commonly used in the art, such as water. Such combinations may also comprise adjuvants, such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, and sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents.


[0107] Injectable preparations, for example, sterile injectable aqueous or oleaginous suspensions may be formulated according to the known art using suitable dispersing or setting agents and suspending agents. The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a nontoxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example, as a solution in 1,3-butanediol. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution, and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid find use in the preparation of injectables.


[0108] Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers encompass all the foregoing and the like.


[0109] In combination therapy, administration of two or more of the therapeutic agents useful in the present invention may take place sequentially in separate formulations, or may be accomplished by simultaneous administration in a single formulation or separate formulations. Administration may be accomplished by oral route, or by intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous injections. The formulation may be in the form of a bolus, or in the form of aqueous or non-aqueous isotonic sterile injection solutions or suspensions. These solutions and suspensions may be prepared from sterile powders or granules having one or more pharmaceutically-acceptable carriers or diluents, or a binder such as gelatin or hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, together with one or more of a lubricant, preservative, surface active or dispersing agent.


[0110] For oral administration, the pharmaceutical combination may be in the form of, for example, a tablet, capsule, suspension, or liquid. Capsules, tablets, etc., can be prepared by conventional methods well known in the art. The pharmaceutical combination is preferably made in the form of a dosage unit containing a particular amount of the active ingredient or ingredients. Examples of dosage units are tablets or capsules. These may with advantage contain one or more therapeutic compound in an amount described above. For example, in the case of an HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor, the dose range may be from about 0.01 mg to about 500 mg or any other dose, dependent upon the specific inhibitor, as is known in the art.


[0111] The active ingredients may also be administered by injection as a combination wherein, for example, saline, dextrose, or water may be used as a suitable carrier. A suitable daily dose of each active therapeutic compound is one that achieves the same blood serum level as produced by oral administration as described above.


[0112] The therapeutic compounds may further be administered by any combination of oral/oral, oral/parenteral, or parenteral/parenteral route.


[0113] Pharmaceutical combinations for use in the treatment methods of the present invention may be administered in oral form or by intravenous administration. Oral administration of the combination therapy is preferred. Dosing for oral administration may be with a regimen calling for single daily dose, or for a single dose every other day, or for multiple, spaced doses throughout the day. The therapeutic compounds which make up the combination therapy may be administered simultaneously, either in a combined dosage form or in separate dosage forms intended for substantially simultaneous oral administration. The therapeutic compounds which make up the combination therapy may also be administered sequentially, with either therapeutic compound being administered by a regimen calling for two-step ingestion. Thus, a regimen may call for sequential administration of the therapeutic compounds with spaced-apart ingestion of the separate, active agents. The time period between the multiple ingestion steps may range from a few minutes to several hours, depending upon the properties of each therapeutic compound such as potency, solubility, bioavailability, plasma half-life and kinetic profile of the therapeutic compound, as well as depending upon the effect of food ingestion and the age and condition of the patient. Circadian variation of the target molecule concentration may also determine the optimal dose interval. The therapeutic compounds of the combined therapy whether administered simultaneously, substantially simultaneously, or sequentially, may involve a regimen calling for administration of one therapeutic compound by oral route and another therapeutic compound by intravenous route. Whether the therapeutic compounds of the combined therapy are administered by oral or intravenous route, separately or together, each such therapeutic compound will be contained in a suitable pharmaceutical formulation of pharmaceutically-acceptable excipients, diluents or other formulations components. Examples of suitable pharmaceutically-acceptable formulations containing the therapeutic compounds for oral administration are given above.


[0114] g. Treatment Regimen


[0115] The dosage regimen to prevent, give relief from, or ameliorate a disease condition having hyperlipidemia and/or inflammation as an element of the disease, e.g., atherosclerosis, or to protect against or treat plaque inflammation or high-cholesterol plasma or blood levels with the compounds and/or combinations of the present invention is selected in accordance with a variety of factors. These include the type, age, weight, sex, diet, and medical condition of the patient, the severity of the disease, the route of administration, pharmacological considerations such as the activity, efficacy, pharmacokinetics and toxicology profiles of the particular compound employed, whether a drug delivery system is utilized, and whether the compound is administered as part of a drug combination. Thus, the dosage regimen actually employed may vary widely and therefore deviate from the preferred dosage regimen set forth above.


[0116] Initial treatment of a patient suffering from a hyperlipidemic condition can begin with the dosages indicated above. Treatment should generally be continued as necessary over a period of several weeks to several months or years until the hyperlipidemic disease condition has been controlled or eliminated. Patients undergoing treatment with the compounds or combinations disclosed herein can be routinely monitored by, for example, measuring serum LDL and total cholesterol levels by any of the methods well known in the art, to determine the effectiveness of the combination therapy. Continuous analysis of such data permits modification of the treatment regimen during therapy so that optimal effective amounts of each type of therapeutic compound are administered at any point in time, and so that the duration of treatment can be determined as well. In this way, the treatment regimen/dosing schedule can be rationally modified over the course of therapy so that the lowest amount of the therapeutic compounds which together exhibit satisfactory effectiveness is administered, and so that administration is continued only so long as is necessary to successfully treat the hyperlipidemic condition.


[0117] A potential advantage of the combination therapy disclosed herein may be reduction of the amount of any individual therapeutic compound, or all therapeutic compounds, effective in treating hyperlipidemic conditions such as atherosclerosis and hypercholesterolemia.


[0118] One of the several embodiments of the present invention comprises a combination therapy comprising the use of an amount of an ASBT inhibitor and an amount of a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, wherein the amount of the ASBT inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor together comprise an anti-hyperlipidemic condition effective amount or an anti-inflammatory condition effective amount of the ASBT inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase inhibitor. For example, one of the many embodiments of the present invention is a combination therapy comprising therapeutic dosages of an ASBT inhibitor and a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a combination therapy comprising therapeutic dosages of a benzothiepine ASBT inhibitor and a tricyclic cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor.


[0119] Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a therapeutic combination containing an amount of an ASBT inhibitor, an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or its prodrug, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the amount of the ASBT inhibitor, the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the ASBT inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase inhibitor. For example, one of the many embodiments of the present invention is a combination comprising therapeutic dosages of an ASBT inhibitor and a COX-2 selective inhibitor. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a combination containing therapeutic dosages of a benzothiepine ASBT inhibitor and a tricyclic COX-2 selective inhibitor.


[0120] Another embodiment of the present invention is a combination therapy comprising an amount of an ASBT inhibitor, an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and an amount of an HMG-CoA inhibitor, wherein the amount of the ASBT inhibitor, the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the amount of the HMG-CoA inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the said compounds. For example, one of the many embodiments of the present invention is a combination comprising therapeutic dosages of an ASBT inhibitor, a COX-2 selective inhibitor and an HMG-CoA inhibitor. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a combination containing therapeutic dosages of a benzothiepine ASBT inhibitor, a tricyclic COX-2 selective inhibitor and a statin HMG-CoA inhibitor.


[0121] Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a therapeutic combination containing an amount of an ASBT inhibitor, an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or its prodrug and an amount of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the amount of the ASBT inhibitor, the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or its prodrug and the amount of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the said compounds. For example, one of the many embodiments of the present invention is a combination comprising therapeutic dosages of an ASBT inhibitor, a COX-2 selective inhibitor and an HMG-CoA inhibitor. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a combination containing therapeutic dosages of a benzothiepine ASBT inhibitor, a tricyclic COX-2 selective inhibitor and a statin HMG-CoA inhibitor.


[0122] In a further embodiment, the present invention provides a method for treating or preventing a hypercholesterolemia-related or an inflammation-related condition in a subject in need of such treatment or prevention, comprising treating the subject with an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, an amount of a chromene cyclooxygenase inhibitor (e.g., a chromene COX-2 selective inhibitor) or its prodrug, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, the amount of the chromene cyclooxygenase inhibitor (e.g., a chromene COX-2 selective inhibitor) together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the chromene cyclooxygenase inhibitor (e.g., a chromene COX-2 selective inhibitor).


[0123] In a further embodiment, the present invention provides a method for treating or preventing a hypercholesterolemia-related or an inflammation-related condition in a subject in need of such treatment or prevention, comprising treating the subject with an amount of an HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor, an amount of a chromene cyclooxygenase inhibitor (e.g., a chromene COX-2 selective inhibitor) or its prodrug, wherein the amount of the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and the amount of the chromene cyclooxygenase inhibitor (e.g., a chromene COX-2 selective inhibitor) together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and the chromene cyclooxygenase inhibitor (e.g., a chromene COX-2 selective inhibitor).


[0124] The present invention also provides a method for treating or preventing a hypercholesterolemia-related or an inflammation-related condition in a subject in need of such treatment or prevention, comprising treating the subject with an amount of an HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and an amount of a source of valdecoxib, wherein the amount of the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and the amount of the source of valdecoxib together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and the source of valdecoxib. Preferably the source of valdecoxib is valdecoxib. However, the source of valdecoxib can advantageously be a prodrug of valdecoxib, for example parecoxib.


[0125] The embodiments of the present invention can comprise a combination therapy using two or more of the therapeutic compounds described or incorporated herein. The combination therapy can comprise two or more therapeutic compounds having a similar effect from different classes of chemistry, e.g., benzopyran cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors can be therapeutically combined with tricyclic cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors. Therapeutic combinations can also comprise more than two therapeutic compounds. For example, the therapy can comprise the use of an ASBT inhibitor, a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor, and an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Alternatively, two or more compounds from the same therapeutic class of chemistry can comprise the therapy, e.g. a combination therapy comprising two or more benzothiepine ASBT inhibitors or two or more tricyclic cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors.


[0126] h. Kits


[0127] The present invention further comprises kits that are suitable for use in performing the methods of treatment and/or prophylaxis described above. In one embodiment, the kit contains a first dosage form comprising one or more of the ASBT inhibitors identified in Table 2 and a second dosage form comprising a COX-2 nonselective inhibitor in quantities sufficient to carry out the methods of the present invention. In a more preferred embodiment the kit contains a first dosage form comprising one or more of the ASBT inhibitors identified in Table 2 and a second dosage form comprising a COX-2 selective inhibitor in quantities sufficient to carry out the methods of the present invention. In a still more preferred embodiment the kit contains a first dosage form comprising one or more of the ASBT inhibitors identified in Table 2 and a second dosage form comprising a COX-2 selective chromene inhibitor identified in Table 4. In an even more highly preferred embodiment the kit contains a first dosage form comprising one or more of the ASBT inhibitors identified in Table 2 and a second dosage form comprising a COX-2 selective tricyclic inhibitor identified in Tables 6 and 7A. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the kit contains a first dosage form comprising the bezothiepine ASBT inhibitor A-8 identified in Table 2 and a second dosage form comprising either celecoxib (B-18) or rofecoxib (B-21).


[0128] In another embodiment the kit contains a first dosage form comprising one or more of the ASBT inhibitors identified in Table 2 and a second dosage form comprising a COX-2 nonselective inhibitor and a third dosage form comprising an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor in quantities sufficient to carry out the methods of the present invention. In a more preferred embodiment the kit contains a first dosage form comprising one or more of the ASBT inhibitors identified in Table 2 and a second dosage form comprising a COX-2 selective inhibitor and a third dosage form comprising an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor in quantities sufficient to carry out the methods of the present invention. In a still more preferred embodiment the kit contains a first dosage form comprising one or more of the ASBT inhibitors identified in Table 2 and a second dosage form comprising a COX-2 selective chromene inhibitor identified in Table 4 and a third dosage form comprising an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. In an even more highly preferred embodiment the kit contains a first dosage form comprising one or more of the ASBT inhibitors identified in Table 2 and a second dosage form comprising a COX-2 selective tricyclic inhibitor identified in Table 6 and a third dosage form comprising an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. In a particularly preferred embodiment the kit comprises a first dosage form comprising the bezothiepine ASBT inhibitor A-8 identified in Table 2 and a second dosage form comprising either celecoxib (B-18) or rofecoxib (B-21) and a third dosage form comprising a statin HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor selected from the group consisting of atorvastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin, rosuvastatin and itavastatin.


[0129] i. Biological Assays of Utility


[0130] The utility of the combinations of the present invention can be shown by the following assays. Assays are performed in vitro and in animal models using procedures well recognized to show the utility of the present invention.



In Vitro Assay of Compounds that Inhibit Recombinant COX-1 and/or COX-2 Activity

[0131] a. Preparation of Recombinant COX Baculoviruses


[0132] Recombinant COX-1 and COX-2 are prepared as described by Gierse et al. (J. Biochem., 305, 479-484 (1995). A 2.0 kb fragment containing the coding region of either human or murine COX-1 or human or murine COX-2 is cloned into a BamH1 site of the baculovirus transfer vector pVL1393 (Invitrogen) to generate the baculovirus transfer vectors for COX-1 and COX-2 in a manner similar to the method of D. R. O'Reilly et al. (Baculovirus Expression Vectors: A Laboratory Manual (1992). Recombinant baculoviruses are isolated by transfecting 4 pg of baculovirus transfer vector DNA into SF9 insect cells (2×108) along with 200 ng of linearized baculovirus plasmid DNA by the calcium phosphate method (M. D. Summers and G. E Smith, A Manual of Methods for Baculovirus Vectors and Insect Cell Culture Procedures, Texas Agric. Exp. Station Bull. 1555 (1987)). Recombinant viruses are purified by three rounds of plaque purification, and high-titer (107-108 pfu/mL) stocks of virus were prepared. For large-scale production, SF9 insect cells are infected in 10-liter fermentors (0.5×106/mL) with the recombinant baculovirus stock such that the multiplicity of the infection was 0.1. After 72 hours the cells are centrifuged, and the cell pellet homogenized in Tris/Sucrose (50 mM: 25%, pH 8.0) containing 1% 3-[(3)-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate (CHAPS). The homogenate is centrifuged at 10,000×G for 30 minutes, and the resulting supernatant is stored at −80° C. before being assayed for COX activity.


[0133] b. Assay for COX-1 and COX-2 Activity


[0134] COX activity is assayed as PGE2 formed/jg protein/time using an ELISA to detect the prostaglandin released. CHAPS-solubilized insect cell wall membranes containing the appropriate COX enzyme are incubated in a potassium phosphate buffer (50 mM, pH 8.0) containing epinephrine, phenol, and heme with the addition of arachidonic acid (10 μM). Compounds are pre-incubated with the enzyme for 10-20 minutes prior to the addition of arachidonic acid. Any reaction between the arachidonic acid and the enzyme is stopped after 10 minutes at 37° C./room temperature by transferring 40 μL of reaction mix into 160 μL ELISA buffer and 25 μM indomethacin. The PGE2 formed will be measured by standard ELISA technology (Cayman Chemical).


[0135] c. Rapid assay for COX-1 and COX-2 Activity


[0136] COX activity is assayed as PGE2 formed/μg protein/time using an ELISA to detect the prostaglandin released. CHAPS-solubilized insect cell wall membranes containing the appropriate COX enzyme are incubated in a potassium phosphate buffer (50 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.5, 300 μM epinephrine, 2 μM phenol, 1 μM heme) with the addition of 20 μL of 100 μM arachidonic acid (10 μM). Compounds are pre-incubated with the enzyme for 10 minutes at 37° C. prior to the addition of arachidonic acid. Any reaction between the arachidonic acid and the enzyme is stopped after 2 minutes at 37° C./room temperature by transferring 40 μL of reaction mix into 160 μL ELISA buffer and 25 μM indomethacin. The PGE2 formed is measured by standard, ELISA technology (Cayman Chemical).



In Vivo Assay of Anti-inflammatory Compounds in the Rat Carageenan Foot Pad Edema Test

[0137] The carageenan foot edema test for the in vivo evaluation of anti-inflammatory potency will be as performed essentially as described by Winter et al. (Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 111, 544 (1962). Male Sprague-Dawley rats are selected in each group having average body weights as close as possible. Rats are fasted with free access to water for over sixteen hours prior to the test. The rats are dosed orally (1 mL) with compounds suspended in vehicle containing 0.5% methylcellulose and 0.025% surfactant, or with vehicle alone. One hour later a subplantar injection of 0.1 mL of 1% solution of carrageenan/sterile 0.9% saline is administered, and the volume of the foot is measured with a displacement plethysmometer connected to a pressure transducer with a digital indicator. Three hours after the injection of the carrageenan the volume of the foot is again measured. The average foot swelling in a group of drug-treated animals is compared with that of a group of plecebo-treated animals, and the percentage inhibition of edema is determined (Otterness and Bliven, Laboratory Models for Testing NSAIDs, in Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, J. Lombardino, ed., 1985).



In Vitro Assay of Compounds that Inhibit ASBT-mediated Uptake of [14C]Taurocholate (TC) in H14 Cells

[0138] Baby hamster kidney cells (BHK) transfected with the cDNA of human ASBT (H14 cells) are seeded at 60,000 cells/well in 96-well Top-Count tissue culture plates for assays to be run within in 24 hours of seeding, at 30,000 cells/well for assays run within 48 hours, and at 10,000 cells/well for assays run within 72 hours.


[0139] On the day of assay, the cell monolayer is gently washed once with 100 μl assay buffer (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's medium with 4.5 g/L glucose+0.2% (w/v) fatty acid free-bovine serum albumin (FAF)BSA). To each well 50 μL of a two-fold concentrate of test compound in assay buffer is added along with 50 μL of 6 μM [14C]taurocholate in assay buffer (final concentration of 3 μM [14C]taurocholate). The cell culture plates are incubated for two hours at 37° C. prior to gently washing each well twice with 100 μL of Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at 40° C. containing 0.2% (w/v) (FAF)BSA. The wells are then gently washed once with 100 μL of PBS at 4° C. without (FAF)BSA. To each well 200 μL of liquid scintillation counting fluid is added, and the plates are heat sealed and shaken for 30 minutes at room temperature prior to measuring the amount of radioactivity in each well on a Packard Top-Count instrument.



In Vitro Assay of Compounds that Inhibit Uptake of [14C]Alanine

[0140] The alanine uptake assay is to be performed in an identical fashion to the taurocholate assay, with the exception that [14C]-labeled alanine was substituted for the radiolabelled taurocholate.



In Vivo Assay of Compounds that Inhibit Rat Ileal Uptake of [14C]Taurocholate into Bile

[0141] (The method to be used is similar to that described by Une at al., “Metabolism of 3α,7β-dihydroxy-7α-methyl-5β-cholanoic acid and 3α,7β-dihydroxy-7α-methyl-5β-cholanoic acid in hamsters,” Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 833, 196-202 (1985).)


[0142] Male wistar rats (200-300 g) are anesthetized with inactin @100 mg/kg. Bile ducts are cannulated with a 10″ length of PE10 tubing. The small intestine is exposed and laid out on a gauze pad. A cannula (tapered female adapter with ⅛″ luer lock) is inserted at 12 cm from the junction of the small intestine and the cecum. A slit is cut at 4 cm from this same junction (utilizing a 8 cm length of ileum). Warm Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline (PBS) at pH 6.5 (20 mL) is used to flush out the intestinal segment. The distal opening is cannulated with a 20 cm length of silicone tubing (0.020″ I.D.×0.037″ O.D.). The proximal cannula is connected to a peristaltic pump and the intestine is washed for 20 minutes with warm PBS at 0.25 mL/min. The temperature of the gut segment is monitored continuously. At the start of the experiment, 2.0 mL of control sample ([14C]taurocholate @ 0.05 mCi/mL, diluted with 5 mM unlabelled taurocholate) is loaded into the gut segment using a 3-mL syringe, and bile sample collection is begun. Control sample is infused at a rate of 0.25 mL/min for 21 minutes. Bile sample fractions are collected for radioassay every three minutes for the first 27 minutes of the procedure. After 21 minutes of sample infusion, the ileal loop is washed out with 20 mL of warm PBS (using a 30-mL syringe), and the loop is further washed out for 21 minutes with warm PBS at 0.25 mL/min. A second perfusion is then initiated as described above, but with test compound being simultaneously administered as well (21 minutes of administration followed by 21 minutes of washout), and bile is sampled every 3 minutes for the first 27 minutes. If necessary, a third perfusion is performed as above using the control sample.



Measurement of Rat Hepatic Cholesterol Concentration (HEPATIC CHOL)

[0143] Rat liver tissue is weighed and homogenized in chloroform:methanol (2:1). After homogenization and centrifugation the supernatant is separated and dried under nitrogen. The residue is dissolved in isopropanol and the cholesterol content is measured enzymatically, using a combination of cholesterol oxidase and peroxidase, as described by Allain et al., Clin. Chem., 20, 470 (1974).



Measurement of Rat Hepatic HMG-CoA Reductase Activity

[0144] Rat liver microsomes are prepared by homogenizing liver samples in a phosphate/sucrose buffer, followed by centrifugal separation. The final pelleted material is resuspended in buffer and an aliquot is assayed for HMG-CoA reductase activity by incubating for 60 minutes at 37° C. in the presence of [14C]HMG-CoA (Dupont-NEN). The reaction is stopped by adding 6N HCl followed by centrifugation. An aliquot of the supernatant is subjected to separation using thin-layer chromatography, and the spot corresponding to the enzymatic product is scraped off the plate, extracted and assayed for radioactivity by scintillation counting (Akerlund and Bjorkhem, J. Lipid Res., 31, 2159 (1990).



Determination of Rat Serum Cholesterol (SER.CHOL, HDL-CHOL, TGI and VLDL+LDL)

[0145] Total rat serum cholesterol (SER.CHOL) is measured enzymatically using a commercial kit from Wako Fine Chemicals (Richmond, Va.); Cholesterol C11, Catalog No. 276-64909. HDL cholesterol (HDL-CHOL) is assayed using this same kit after precipitation of VLDL and LDL with Sigma Chemical Co. HDL cholesterol reagent, Catalog No. 352-3 (dextran sulfate method). Total serum triglycerides (blanked) (TGI) are assayed enzymatically with Sigma Chemical Co. GPO-Trinder, Catalog No. 337-B. VLDL and LDL (VLDL+LDL) cholesterol concentrations are calculated as the difference between total and HDL cholesterol.



Measurement of Rat Hepatic Cholesterol 7-α-Hydroxylase Activity (7α-HOase)

[0146] Rat liver microsolnes are prepared by homogenizing liver samples in a phosphate/sucrose buffer, followed by centrifugal separation. The final pelleted material is resuspended in buffer and an aliquot is assayed for cholesterol 7-α-hydroxylase activity by incubating for 5 minutes at 37° C. in the presence of NADPH. Following extraction into petroleum ether, the organic solvent is evaporated and the residue is dissolved in acetonitrile/methanol. The enzymatic product will be separated by injecting an aliquot of the extract onto a C18 reverse-phase HPLC column and quantitating the eluted material using UV detection at 240 nm. (Horton et al., J. Clin. Invest., 93, 2084 (1994)).



In Vivo Rat Gavage ASBT Assay

[0147] Male Wister rats (275-300 g) are administered ASBT inhibitors using an oral gavage procedure. Drug or vehicle (0.2% Tween 80 in water) is administered once a day (9:00-10:0 a.m.) for 4 days at varying dosages in a final volume of 2 mL per kilogram of body weight. Total fecal samples are collected during the final 48 hours of the treatment period and analyzed for bile acid content using an enzymatic assay as described below. Compound efficacy is determined by comparison of the increase in fecal bile acid (FBA) concentration in treated rats to the mean FBA concentration of rats in the vehicle group.



Measurement of Hamster Fecal Bile Acid Concentration (FBA)

[0148] Total fecal output from individually housed hamsters is collected for 24 or 48 hours, dried under a stream of nitrogen, pulverized and weighed. Approximately 0.1 gram is weighed out and extracted using an organic solvent (butanol/water). Following separation and drying, the residue is dissolved in methanol and the amount of bile acid present is measured enzymatically using the 3α-hydroxysteroid steroid dehydrogenase reaction with bile acids to reduce NAD. (Mashige et al. Clin. Chem., 27, 1352 (1981)).



[3H]Taurocholate uptake in Rabbit Brush Border Membrane Vesicles (BBMV)

[0149] Rabbit ileal brush border membranes are prepared from frozen ileal mucosa by the calcium precipitation method describe by Malathi et al. (Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 554, 259 (1979). The method for measuring taurocholate is similar to that described by Kramer et al. (Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1111, 93 (1992)) except that the assay volume used is 200 μL instead of 100 μL. Briefly, at room temperature a 190-μl solution containing 2 μM [3H]taurocholate(0.75 μCi), 20 mM tris, 100 mm NaCl, 100 mM mannitol, pH 7.4, is incubated for 5 seconds with 10 μL of brush border membrane vesicles (60-120 μg protein). The incubation is initiated by the addition of the BBMV while vortexing and the reaction is quenched by the addition of 5 mL of ice-cold buffer (20 mM Hepes-tris, 150 mM KCl), followed immediately by filtration through a nylon filter (0.2 μm porosity) and washing with an additional 5 mL of quench buffer.



Dog Model for the Evaluation of Lipid-lowering Drugs (e.g., an ASBT Inhibitor or an HMG Co-A Reductase Inhibitor)

[0150] Male beagle dogs weighing 6-12 kg, are fed once a day for two hours and given water ad libitum. Dogs are randomly assigned to dosing groups consisting of 6 to 12 dogs each, corresponding to: vehicle, i.g.; 1 mg/kg, i.g.; 2 mg/kg, i.g.; 4 mg/kg, i.g.; 2 mg/kg, p.o. (powder in capsule). Intra-gastric dosing of a therapeutic compound dissolved in aqueous solution (for example, 0.2% Tween 80 solution [polyoxyethylene mono-oleate, Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, Mo.]) is performed using a gavage tube. Prior to initiation of dosing, blood samples are drawn from the cephalic vein before the morning feeding in order to evaluate serum cholesterol (total and HDL) and triglycerides. For several consecutive days animals are dosed in the morning prior to feeding. Animals are thereafter allowed to eat for two hours before remaining food was removed. Feces are collected over a 2-day period at the end of the study and were analyzed for bile acid or lipid content. Blood samples are also collected at the end of the treatment period for comparison with pre-study serum lipid levels. Statistical significance will be determined using the standard Student's T-test, with p<0.05.



Dog Serum Lipid Measurement

[0151] Blood is collected from the cephalic veins of fasted dogs using serum separator tubes (Vacutainer SST, Becton Dickinson and Co., Franklin Lakes, N.J.). The blood is centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 20 minutes and the serum decanted.


[0152] Total cholesterol is measured in a 96-well format using a Wako enzymatic diagnostic kit (Cholesterol CII) (Wako Chemicals, Richmond, Va.), utilizing the cholesterol oxidase reaction to produce hydrogen peroxide, which is measured calorimetrically. A standard curve from 0.5 to 10 μg cholesterol is prepared in the first two columns of the plate. The serum samples (20-40 μL, depending on the expected lipid concentration) or known serum control samples were added to individual wells in duplicate. Water is added to bring the volume to 100 μL in each well. A 100-μl aliquot of color reagent is added to each well, and the plates are read at 500 nm after a 15-minute incubation at 37° C.


[0153] HDL cholesterol is assayed using Sigma kit No. 352-3 (Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, Mo.), which utilizes dextran sulfate and Mg2+ to selectively precipitate LDL and VLDL. A volume of 150 μL of each serum sample is added to individual microfuge tubes, followed by 15 μL of HDL cholesterol reagent (Sigma 352-3). Samples are mixed and centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 5 minutes. A 50 μL aliquot of the supernatant is then mixed with 200 μL of saline and assayed using the same procedure as for total cholesterol measurement.


[0154] Triglycerides is measured using Sigma kit No. 337 in a 96-well plate format. This procedure measures the release glycerol from triglycerides with lipoprotein lipase. Standard solutions of glycerol (Sigma 339-11) ranging from 1 to 24 μg are used to generate the standard curve. Serum samples (20-40 μL, depending on the expected lipid concentration) are added to wells in duplicate. Water is added to bring the volume to 100 μL in each well and 100 μL of color reagent is also added to each well. After mixing and a 15-minute incubation, the plates will be read at 540 nm and the triglyceride values will be calculated from the standard curve. A replicate plate also will be run using a blank enzyme reagent to correct for any endogenous glycerol in the serum samples.



Dog Fecal Bile Acid Measurement

[0155] Fecal samples are collected to determine the fecal bile acid (FBA) concentration for each animal. Fecal collections are made during the final 48 hours of the study, for two consecutive 24-hour periods between 9:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. each day, prior to dosing and feeding. The separate two-day collections from each animal are weighed, combined and homogenized with distilled water in a processor (Cuisinart) to generate a homogeneous slurry. A sample of 1.4 g of the homogenate is extracted in a final concentration of 50% tertiary butanol/distilled water (2:0.6) for 45 minutes in a 37° water bath and centrifuged for 13 minutes at 2000×G. The concentration of bile acids (mmoles/day) is determined using a 96-well enzymatic assay system. A 20-μL aliquot of the fecal extract is added to two sets each of triplicate wells in a 96-well assay plate. A standardized sodium taurocholate solution and a standardized fecal extract solution (previously made from pooled samples and characterized for its bile acid concentration) are also analyzed for assay quality control. Aliquots of sodium taurocholate (20 μL), serially diluted to generate a standard curve, are similarly added to two sets of triplicate wells. A 230-μL reaction mixture containing 1M hydrazine hydrate, 0.1 M pyrophosphate and 0.46 mg/ml NAD is added to each well. A 50-μL aliquot of 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme (HSD; 0.8 units/ml) or assay buffer (0.1 M sodium pyrophosphate) is then added to one of the two sets of triplicates. All reagents are obtained from Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, Mo. Following 60 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the optical density at 340 nm is measured and the mean of each set of triplicate samples was calculated. The difference in optical density ±HSD enzyme is used to determine the bile acid concentration (mM) of each sample, based on the'sodium taurocholate standard curve. The bile acid concentration of the extract, the weight of the fecal homogenate (grams) and the body weight of the animal is used to calculate the corresponding FBA concentration in mmoles/kg/day for each animal. The mean FBA concentration (mmoles/kg/day) of the vehicle group is subtracted from the FBA concentration of each treatment group to determine the increase (delta value) in FBA concentration as a result of the treatment.



Hamster Intestinal Cholesterol Absorption Assay

[0156] Various compounds can be shown to inhibit cholesterol absorption from the intestinal tract. These compounds lower serum cholesterol levels by reducing intestinal absorption of cholesterol from both exogenous sources (dietary cholesterol) and endogenous cholesterol (secreted by the gall bladder into the intestinal tract).


[0157] In hamsters the use of a dual-isotope plasma ratio method to measure intestinal cholesterol absorption will be refined and evaluated as described by Turley et al. (J. Lipid Res., 35, 329-339 (1994)).


[0158] Male hamsters weighing 80-100 g are given food and water ad libitum in a room with 12-hour alternating periods of light and dark. Four hours into the light period, each hamster is administered an intravenous dose of 2.5 μCi of [1,2-3H]cholesterol suspended in Intralipid (20%), followed by an oral dose of [4-14C]cholesterol in an oil vehicle containing medium-chain triglycerides (MCT). The i.v. dose is given by injecting a 0.4-mL volume of the Intralipid mixture into the distal femoral vein. The oral dose is given by gavaging a 0.6-mL volume of the MCT oil mixture intragastrically via a polyethylene tube. After 72 hours the hamsters are bled and the amount of [3H] and [14C] in the plasma and in the original radiolabelled dosing mixtures are determined by liquid scintillation spectrometry. The cholesterol absorption is calculated from the following equation:
1Percent cholestrol absorbed=% of oral dose per mL of 72-hour plasma sample% of i.v. dose per mL of 72-hour plasma sample×100



Evaluation of Plasma Lipids and Atherosclerotic Lesions in Rabbits

[0159] Rabbit plasma lipids are assayed using standard methods as reported by Schuh et al., J. Clin. Invest., 91, 1453-1458 (1993). Groups of male New Zealand white rabbits are placed on a standard diet (100 g/day) supplemented with 0.3% cholesterol and 2% corn oil (Zeigler Bothers, Inc., Gardners, Pa.). Water is available ad libitum. Groups of control and treated animals are sacrificed after one and three months of treatment. Blood samples are collected for determination of plasma lipid concentrations. Tissues are removed for characterization of atherosclerotic lesions and aorta vascular response.


[0160] a. Plasma Lipids


[0161] Plasma for lipid analysis is obtained by withdrawing blood from the ear vein into EDTA-containing tubes (Vacutainer; Becton Dickenson & Co., Rutherford, N.J.), followed by centrifugation of the cells. Total cholesterol is determined enzymatically, using the cholesterol oxidase reaction (C. A. Allain et al., Clin. Chem., 20, 470-475 (1974)). HDL cholesterol is also measured enzymatically, after selective precipitation of LDL and VLDL by dextran sulfate with magnesium (Warnick et al., Clin. Chem., 28, 1379-1388 (1982)). Plasma triglyceride levels are determined by measuring the amount of glycerol released by lipoprotein lipase through an enzyme-linked assay (G. Bucolo et al., Clin. Chem., 19, 476-482 (1973)).


[0162] b. Atherosclerotic Lesions


[0163] Animals are sacrificed by pentobarbital injection. Thoracic aortas are rapidly removed and fixed by immersion in 10% neutral buffered formalin, and stained with oil red O (0.3%). After a single longitudinal incision along the wall opposite the arterial ostia, the vessels are pinned open for evaluation of the plaque area. The percent plaque coverage is determined from the values for the total area examined and the stained area by threshold analysis using a true color image analyzer (Videometric 150; American Innovision, Inc., San Diego, Calif.) interfaced to a color camera (Toshiba 3CCD) mounted on a dissecting microscope. Tissue cholesterol is measured enzymatically as previously described, after extraction with a chloroform/methanol mixture (2:1, according to the method of Folch et al. (J. Biol. Chem., 226, 497-509 (1957)).


[0164] c. Aorta Vascular Response


[0165] The abdominal aortas are rapidly excised after injection of sodium pentobarbital and placed in oxygenated Krebs-bicarbonate buffer. After removal of perivascular tissue, 3-mm ring segments are cut, placed in a 37° C. muscle bath containing Krebs-bicarbonate solution, and suspended between two stainless steel wires, one of which is attached to a force transducer (Grass Instrument Co., Quincy, Mass.). Force changes in response to angiotensin II added to the bath will be recorded on a chart recorder.



Evaluation of Plasma Lipids and Atherosclerotic Lesions in Mouse Models of Atherosclerosis

[0166] Male LDL receptor (−/−) mice (6-8 weeks of age) are obtained from the Jackson Laboratories (Bar Harbor, Me.) and are permitted an acclimatization period of one week on normal diet. Mice are then placed on a diet enriched in saturated fat (21% wt/wt) and cholesterol (0.15% wt/wt; Harlan Teklad, catalog #88137). Pelleted diets are prepared by Research Diets, New Brunswick, N.J. Compounds are administered by mixing the drug in the diet at the indicated concentrations. On occasion, drugs can be administered in the drinking water. Mice are maintained on the above regimens for a minimum of 8 weeks and usually a total of 12 weeks.


[0167] Male ApoE (−/−) mice are obtained from the Jackson Laboratories (Bar Harbor, Me.) and are permitted an acclimatization period of one week on normal diet. Mice (6 weeks of age) are then placed on a normal chow diet (Purina Certified 5002 Diet) or on a saturated fat (21% wt/wt) and cholesterol (0.15% wt/wt; Harlan Teklad, catalog #88137) to accelerate the rate of atherosclerosis formation. Pelleted diets are prepared by Research Diets, New Brunswick, N.J. Compounds are administered by mixing the drug in the diet at the indicated concentrations. Mice are maintained on the above regimens for a minimum of 8 weeks and usually a total of 12 weeks.


[0168] a. Lipid Analyses


[0169] Serum cholesterol concentrations were determined by enzymatic assay and lipoprotein-cholesterol distribution was determined by size exclusion chromatography as described previously (Daugherty A and Rateri D, Coronary Artery Dis. 2: 775-787 (1991).


[0170] b. Quantification and Histological Analyses of the Atherosclerotic Lesions


[0171] The extent of the aortic intima covered by grossly discernable atherosclerotic lesions can be quantified by en face analysis of the aorta (from the top of the heart to the iliac bifurcation) as described previously (Daugherty A et al. J. Clin. Invest.100:1575-1580 (1997); Daugherty A at al. J. Clin. Invest. 105:1605-1612 (2000).


[0172] Alternatively, atherosclerotici lesion area can be determined in the aortic roots of animals which correlates extremely well with en face atherosclerotic lesion area assessment, but allows histologc evaluation of the quality of the lesions themselves. Mice are euthanized with CO2 gas and blood is removed by retroorbital collection. Hearts are immediately removed and fixed in phosphate buffered formalin. After 24 hours, the bottom two-thirds of the hearts are removed by carefully sectioning the heart just below the atria. The remaining top portions of the hearts are embedded in paraffin and 4 μm sections are cut. Every 6th section is evaluated for cross sectional area of atherosclerotic lesions by hematoxylin and eosin staining, beginning where the atrial valves appeared distinctly to where the valves disappear, as described earlier by Nishina et al. (Nishina PM et al, Lipids 28: 599-605 (1993).


[0173] Serial sections of the proximal aorta, within 50 microns of the valves and containing remnants of the valve leaflets are selected for immunolocalization of lymphocytes, (anti-CD3), macrophages (anti-CD1) and smooth muscle cells (SMA) and counterstained using hemotoxylin or methyl green. All lesions contained within one aortic section per individual are evaluated. Lesions are characterized as early (Stary classification I and II) or complex (Stary classification III and IV).


[0174] T cell quantification in atherosclerotic lesions is performed on sections stained with an anti-CD3 antibody followed by digital image analysis on a computer controlled Olympus AX-70 Provis microscope equipped with a Photometrix digital camera, liquid crystal tunable filter and Isee Imaging software (Inovison Corp, Raleigh, N.C.). Procedures for image acquisition and image analysis has been previously described (Ornberg RL. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 49:1059-1060 (2000); Ornberg RL et al. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 47(9): 1-7 (1999).


[0175] For smooth muscle cell content, aortic root section images were captured using a Zeiss Axiophot equipped with a Spot XX camera and a 10× objective with a 1.6× magnification ring. Lesion area positively stained for SMA was measured by selecting threshold criteria to detect 1% of a negative control tissue (lymph node) and >85% of a positive control, which was typically a normal media. All lesions are included in the analysis; early or complex lesion assignment is noted during data capture. All measurements are performed by blinded observers and analyzed with measured Area of smooth muscle actin by quantitative image analysis Optimus 6.1.3.


[0176] c. Statistical Analyses


[0177] Statistically significant differences among the means of different groups are tested using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).



j. EXAMPLES OF EMBODIMENTS

[0178] The following non-limiting examples serve to illustrate various aspects of the present invention.



Example 1


Pharmaceutical Compositions

[0179] 100 mg tablets of the composition set forth in Table X-1 can be prepared using wet granulation techniques:
10TABLE X-1IngredientWeight (mg)Compound A-7 (Benzothiepine)5Compound B-18 (Celecoxib)20Lactose54Microcrystalline Cellulose15Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose3Croscarmelose Sodium2Magnesium Stearate1Total Tablet Weight100



Example 2


Pharmaceutical Compositions

[0180] 100 mg tablets of the composition set forth in Table X-2 can be prepared using direct compression techniques:
11TABLE X-2IngredientWeight (mg)Compound A-7 (Benzothiepine)5Compound B-18 (Celecoxib)20Microcrystalline Cellulose69.5Colloidal Silicon Dioxide0.5Talc2.5Croscarmelose Sodium2Magnesium Stearate0.5Total Tablet Weight100


[0181] Combinations


[0182] Tables X-3 and X-3A illustrate, by way of example and not limitation, some of the many combinations of the present invention wherein the combination comprises an amount of an ASBT inhibitor (Component 1) and an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor (Component 2), wherein the amount of the ASBT inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the ASBT inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor.
12TABLE X-3Example NumberComponent 1Component 2 1xA-3B-18 2xA-3B-19 3xA-3B-20 4xA-3B-21 5xA-3B-22 6xA-3B-23 7xA-3B-24 8xA-5B-18 9xA-5B-1910xA-5B-2011xA-5B-2112xA-5B-2213xA-5B-2314xA-5B-2415xA-7B-1816xA-7B-1917xA-7B-2018xA-7B-2119xA-7B-2220xA-7B-2321xA-7B-24


[0183]

13









TABLE X-3A











Example Number
Component 1
Component 2









 22X
A-3
D-1



 23X
A-3
D-2



 24X
A-3
D-3



 25X
A-3
D-4



 26X
A-3
D-5



 27X
A-3
D-6



 28X
A-3
D-7



 29X
A-3
D-8



 30X
A-3
D-9



 31X
A-3
D-10



 32X
A-3
D-11



 33X
A-3
D-12



 34X
A-3
D-13



 35X
A-3
D-14



 36X
A-3
D-15



 37X
A-3
D-16



 38X
A-3
D-17



 39X
A-3
D-18



 40X
A-3
D-19



 41X
A-3
D-20



 42X
A-3
D-21



 43X
A-3
D-22



 44X
A-3
D-23



 45X
A-3
D-24



 46X
A-3
D-25



 47X
A-3
D-26



 48X
A-3
D-27



 49X
A-3
D-28



 50X
A-3
D-29



 51X
A-3
D-30



 52X
A-3
D-31



 53X
A-3
D-32



 54X
A-3
D-33



 55X
A-3
D-34



 56X
A-3
D-35



 57X
A-3
D-36



 58X
A-3
D-37



 59X
A-3
D-38



 60X
A-3
D-39



 61X
A-3
D-40



 62X
A-3
D-41



 63X
A-3
D-42



 64X
A-3
D-43



 65X
A-3
D-44



 66X
A-3
D-45



 67X
A-3
D-46



 68X
A-3
D-47



 69X
A-3
D-48



 70X
A-3
D-49



 71X
A-3
D-50



 72X
A-3
D-51



 73X
A-3
D-52



 74X
A-3
D-53



 75X
A-3
D-54



 76X
A-3
D-55



 77X
A-3
D-56



 78X
A-3
D-57



 79X
A-3
D-58



 80X
A-3
D-59



 81X
A-3
D-60



 82X
A-3
D-61



 83X
A-3
D-62



 84X
A-3
D-63



 85X
A-3
D-64



 86X
A-3
D-65



 87X
A-3
D-66



 88X
A-3
D-67



 89X
A-3
D-68



 90X
A-3
D-69



 91X
A-3
D-70



 92X
A-3
D-71



 93X
A-3
D-72



 94X
A-3
D-73



 95X
A-3
D-74



 96X
A-3
D-75



 97X
A-3
D-76



 98X
A-3
D-77



 99X
A-3
D-78



100X
A-3
D-79



101X
A-3
D-80



102X
A-3
D-81



103X
A-3
D-82



104X
A-3
D-83



105X
A-3
D-84



106X
A-3
D-85



107X
A-3
D-86



108X
A-3
D-87



109X
A-3
D-88



110X
A-3
D-89



111X
A-3
D-90



112X
A-3
D-91



113X
A-3
D-92



114X
A-3
D-93



115X
A-3
D-94



116X
A-3
D-95



117X
A-3
D-96



118X
A-3
D-97



119X
A-3
D-98



120X
A-3
D-99



121X
A-3
D-100



122X
A-3
D-101



123X
A-3
D-102



124X
A-3
D-103



125X
A-3
D-104



126X
A-3
D-105



127X
A-3
D-106



128X
A-3
D-107



129X
A-3
D-108



130X
A-3
D-109



131X
A-3
D-110



132X
A-3
D-111



133X
A-3
D-112



134X
A-3
D-113



135X
A-3
D-114



136X
A-3
D-115



137X
A-3
D-116



138X
A-3
D-117



139X
A-3
D-118



140X
A-3
D-119



141X
A-3
D-120



142X
A-3
D-121



143X
A-3
D-122



144X
A-3
D-123



145X
A-3
D-124



146X
A-3
D-125



147X
A-3
D-126



148X
A-3
D-127



149X
A-3
D-128



150X
A-3
D-129



151X
A-3
D-130



152X
A-3
D-131



153X
A-3
D-132



154X
A-3
D-133



155X
A-3
D-134



156X
A-3
D-135



157X
A-3
D-136



158X
A-3
D-137



159X
A-3
D-138



160X
A-3
D-139



161X
A-3
D-140



162X
A-3
D-141



163X
A-3
D-142



164X
A-3
D-143



165X
A-3
D-144



166X
A-3
D-145



167X
A-3
D-146



168X
A-3
D-147



169X
A-3
D-148



170X
A-3
D-149



171X
A-3
D-150



172X
A-3
D-151



173X
A-3
D-152



174X
A-3
D-153



175X
A-3
D-154



176X
A-3
D-155



177X
A-3
D-156



178X
A-3
D-157



179X
A-3
D-158



180X
A-3
D-159



181X
A-3
D-160



182X
A-3
D-161



183X
A-3
D-162



184X
A-3
D-163



185X
A-3
D-164



186X
A-3
D-165



187X
A-3
D-166



188X
A-3
D-167



189X
A-3
D-168



190X
A-3
D-169



191X
A-3
D-170



192X
A-3
D-171



193X
A-3
D-172



194X
A-3
D-173



195X
A-3
D-174



196X
A-3
D-175



197X
A-3
D-176



198X
A-3
D-177



199X
A-3
D-178



200X
A-3
D-179



201X
A-3
D-180



202X
A-3
D-181



203X
A-3
D-182



204X
A-3
D-183



205X
A-3
D-184



206X
A-3
D-185



207X
A-3
D-186



208X
A-3
D-187



209X
A-3
D-188



210X
A-3
D-189



211X
A-3
D-190



212X
A-3
D-191



213X
A-3
D-192



214X
A-3
D-193



215X
A-3
D-194



216X
A-3
D-195



217X
A-3
D-196



218X
A-3
D-197



219X
A-3
D-198



220X
A-3
D-199



221X
A-3
D-200



222X
A-3
D-201



223X
A-3
D-202



224X
A-3
D-203



225X
A-3
D-204



226X
A-3
D-205



227X
A-3
D-206



228X
A-3
D-207



229X
A-3
D-208



230X
A-3
D-209



231X
A-3
D-210



232X
A-3
D-211



233X
A-3
D-212



234X
A-3
D-213



235X
A-3
D-214



236X
A-3
D-215



237X
A-3
D-216



238X
A-3
D-217



239X
A-3
D-218



240X
A-3
D-219



241X
A-3
D-220



242X
A-3
D-221



243X
A-3
D-222



244X
A-3
D-223



245X
A-3
D-224



246X
A-3
D-225



247X
A-3
D-226



248X
A-3
D-227



249X
A-3
D-228



250X
A-3
D-229



251X
A-3
D-230



252X
A-3
D-231



253X
A-3
D-232



254X
A-5
D-1



255X
A-5
D-2



256X
A-5
D-3



257X
A-5
D-4



258X
A-5
D-5



259X
A-5
D-6



260X
A-5
D-7



261X
A-5
D-8



262X
A-5
D-9



263X
A-5
D-10



264X
A-5
D-11



265X
A-5
D-12



266X
A-5
D-13



267X
A-5
D-14



268X
A-5
D-15



269X
A-5
D-16



270X
A-5
D-17



271X
A-5
D-18



272X
A-5
D-19



273X
A-5
D-20



274X
A-5
D-21



275X
A-5
D-22



276X
A-5
D-23



277X
A-5
D-24



278X
A-5
D-25



279X
A-5
D-26



280X
A-5
D-27



281X
A-5
D-28



282X
A-5
D-29



283X
A-5
D-30



284X
A-5
D-31



285X
A-5
D-32



286X
A-5
D-33



287X
A-5
D-34



288X
A-5
D-35



289X
A-5
D-36



290X
A-5
D-37



291X
A-5
D-38



292X
A-5
D-39



293X
A-5
D-40



294X
A-5
D-41



295X
A-5
D-42



296X
A-5
D-43



297X
A-5
D-44



298X
A-5
D-45



299X
A-5
D-46



300X
A-5
D-47



301X
A-5
D-48



302X
A-5
D-49



303X
A-5
D-50



304X
A-5
D-51



305X
A-5
D-52



306X
A-5
D-53



307X
A-5
D-54



308X
A-5
D-55



309X
A-5
D-56



310X
A-5
D-57



311X
A-5
D-58



312X
A-5
D-59



313X
A-5
D-60



314X
A-5
D-61



315X
A-5
D-62



316X
A-5
D-63



317X
A-5
D-64



318X
A-5
D-65



319X
A-5
D-66



320X
A-5
D-67



321X
A-5
D-68



322X
A-5
D-69



323X
A-5
D-70



324X
A-5
D-71



325X
A-5
D-72



326X
A-5
D-73



327X
A-5
D-74



328X
A-5
D-75



329X
A-5
D-76



330X
A-5
D-77



331X
A-5
D-78



332X
A-5
D-79



333X
A-5
D-80



334X
A-5
D-81



335X
A-5
D-82



336X
A-5
D-83



337X
A-5
D-84



338X
A-5
D-85



339X
A-5
D-86



340X
A-5
D-87



341X
A-5
D-88



342X
A-5
D-89



343X
A-5
D-90



344X
A-5
D-91



345X
A-5
D-92



346X
A-5
D-93



347X
A-5
D-94



348X
A-5
D-95



349X
A-5
D-96



350X
A-5
D-97



351X
A-5
D-98



352X
A-5
D-99



353X
A-5
D-100



354X
A-5
D-101



355X
A-5
D-102



356X
A-5
D-103



357X
A-5
D-104



358X
A-5
D-105



359X
A-5
D-106



360X
A-5
D-107



361X
A-5
D-108



362X
A-5
D-109



363X
A-5
D-110



364X
A-5
D-111



365X
A-5
D-112



366X
A-5
D-113



367X
A-5
D-114



368X
A-5
D-115



369X
A-5
D-116



370X
A-5
D-117



371X
A-5
D-118



372X
A-5
D-119



373X
A-5
D-120



374X
A-5
D-121



375X
A-5
D-122



376X
A-5
D-123



377X
A-5
D-124



378X
A-5
D-125



379X
A-5
D-126



380X
A-5
D-127



381X
A-5
D-128



382X
A-5
D-129



383X
A-5
D-130



384X
A-5
D-131



385X
A-5
D-132



386X
A-5
D-133



387X
A-5
D-134



388X
A-5
D-135



389X
A-5
D-136



390X
A-5
D-137



391X
A-5
D-138



392X
A-5
D-139



393X
A-5
D-140



394X
A-5
D-141



395X
A-5
D-142



396X
A-5
D-143



397X
A-5
D-144



398X
A-5
D-145



399X
A-5
D-146



400X
A-5
D-147



401X
A-5
D-148



402X
A-5
D-149



403X
A-5
D-150



404X
A-5
D-151



405X
A-5
D-152



406X
A-5
D-153



407X
A-5
D-154



408X
A-5
D-155



409X
A-5
D-156



410X
A-5
D-157



411X
A-5
D-158



412X
A-5
D-159



413X
A-5
D-160



414X
A-5
D-161



415X
A-5
D-162



416X
A-5
D-163



417X
A-5
D-164



418X
A-5
D-165



419X
A-5
D-166



420X
A-5
D-167



421X
A-5
D-168



422X
A-5
D-169



423X
A-5
D-170



424X
A-5
D-171



425X
A-5
D-172



426X
A-5
D-173



427X
A-5
D-174



428X
A-5
D-175



429X
A-5
D-176



430X
A-5
D-177



431X
A-5
D-178



432X
A-5
D-179



433X
A-5
D-180



434X
A-5
D-181



435X
A-5
D-182



436X
A-5
D-183



437X
A-5
D-184



438X
A-5
D-185



439X
A-5
D-186



440X
A-5
D-187



441X
A-5
D-188



442X
A-5
D-189



443X
A-5
D-190



444X
A-5
D-191



445X
A-5
D-192



446X
A-5
D-193



447X
A-5
D-194



448X
A-5
D-195



449X
A-5
D-196



450X
A-5
D-197



451X
A-5
D-198



452X
A-5
D-199



453X
A-5
D-200



454X
A-5
D-201



455X
A-5
D-202



456X
A-5
D-203



457X
A-5
D-204



458X
A-5
D-205



459X
A-5
D-206



460X
A-5
D-207



461X
A-5
D-208



462X
A-5
D-209



463X
A-5
D-210



464X
A-5
D-211



465X
A-5
D-212



466X
A-5
D-213



467X
A-5
D-214



468X
A-5
D-215



469X
A-5
D-216



470X
A-5
D-217



471X
A-5
D-218



472X
A-5
D-219



473X
A-5
D-220



474X
A-5
D-221



475X
A-5
D-222



476X
A-5
D-223



477X
A-5
D-224



478X
A-5
D-225



479X
A-5
D-226



480X
A-5
D-227



481X
A-5
D-228



482X
A-5
D-229



483X
A-5
D-230



484X
A-5
D-231



485X
A-5
D-232



486X
A-7
D-1



487X
A-7
D-2



488X
A-7
D-3



489X
A-7
D-4



490X
A-7
D-5



491X
A-7
D-6



492X
A-7
D-7



493X
A-7
D-8



494X
A-7
D-9



495X
A-7
D-10



496X
A-7
D-11



497X
A-7
D-12



498X
A-7
D-13



499X
A-7
D-14



500X
A-7
D-15



501X
A-7
D-16



502X
A-7
D-17



503X
A-7
D-18



504X
A-7
D-19



505X
A-7
D-20



506X
A-7
D-21



507X
A-7
D-22



508X
A-7
D-23



509X
A-7
D-24



510X
A-7
D-25



511X
A-7
D-26



512X
A-7
D-27



513X
A-7
D-28



514X
A-7
D-29



515X
A-7
D-30



516X
A-7
D-31



517X
A-7
D-32



518X
A-7
D-33



519X
A-7
D-34



520X
A-7
D-35



521X
A-7
D-36



522X
A-7
D-37



523X
A-7
D-38



524X
A-7
D-39



525X
A-7
D-40



526X
A-7
D-41



527X
A-7
D-42



528X
A-7
D-43



529X
A-7
D-44



530X
A-7
D-45



531X
A-7
D-46



532X
A-7
D-47



533X
A-7
D-48



534X
A-7
D-49



535X
A-7
D-50



536X
A-7
D-51



537X
A-7
D-52



538X
A-7
D-53



539X
A-7
D-54



540X
A-7
D-55



541X
A-7
D-56



542X
A-7
D-57



543X
A-7
D-58



544X
A-7
D-59



545X
A-7
D-60



546X
A-7
D-61



547X
A-7
D-62



548X
A-7
D-63



549X
A-7
D-64



550X
A-7
D-65



551X
A-7
D-66



552X
A-7
D-67



553X
A-7
D-68



554X
A-7
D-69



555X
A-7
D-70



556X
A-7
D-71



557X
A-7
D-72



558X
A-7
D-73



559X
A-7
D-74



560X
A-7
D-75



561X
A-7
D-76



562X
A-7
D-77



563X
A-7
D-78



564X
A-7
D-79



565X
A-7
D-80



566X
A-7
D-81



567X
A-7
D-82



568X
A-7
D-83



569X
A-7
D-84



570X
A-7
D-85



571X
A-7
D-86



572X
A-7
D-87



573X
A-7
D-88



574X
A-7
D-89



575X
A-7
D-90



576X
A-7
D-91



577X
A-7
D-92



578X
A-7
D-93



579X
A-7
D-94



580X
A-7
D-95



581X
A-7
D-96



582X
A-7
D-97



583X
A-7
D-98



584X
A-7
D-99



585X
A-7
D-100



586X
A-7
D-101



587X
A-7
D-102



588X
A-7
D-103



589X
A-7
D-104



590X
A-7
D-105



591X
A-7
D-106



592X
A-7
D-107



593X
A-7
D-108



594X
A-7
D-109



595X
A-7
D-110



596X
A-7
D-111



597X
A-7
D-112



598X
A-7
D-113



599X
A-7
D-114



600X
A-7
D-115



601X
A-7
D-116



602X
A-7
D-117



603X
A-7
D-118



604X
A-7
D-119



605X
A-7
D-120



606X
A-7
D-121



607X
A-7
D-122



608X
A-7
D-123



609X
A-7
D-124



610X
A-7
D-125



611X
A-7
D-126



612X
A-7
D-127



613X
A-7
D-128



614X
A-7
D-129



615X
A-7
D-130



616X
A-7
D-131



617X
A-7
D-132



618X
A-7
D-133



619X
A-7
D-134



620X
A-7
D-135



621X
A-7
D-136



622X
A-7
D-137



623X
A-7
D-138



624X
A-7
D-139



625X
A-7
D-140



626X
A-7
D-141



627X
A-7
D-142



628X
A-7
D-143



629X
A-7
D-144



630X
A-7
D-145



631X
A-7
D-146



632X
A-7
D-147



633X
A-7
D-148



634X
A-7
D-149



635X
A-7
D-150



636X
A-7
D-151



637X
A-7
D-152



638X
A-7
D-153



639X
A-7
D-154



640X
A-7
D-155



641X
A-7
D-156



642X
A-7
D-157



643X
A-7
D-158



644X
A-7
D-159



645X
A-7
D-160



646X
A-7
D-161



647X
A-7
D-162



648X
A-7
D-163



649X
A-7
D-164



650X
A-7
D-165



651X
A-7
D-166



652X
A-7
D-167



653X
A-7
D-168



654X
A-7
D-169



655X
A-7
D-170



656X
A-7
D-171



657X
A-7
D-172



658X
A-7
D-173



659X
A-7
D-174



660X
A-7
D-175



661X
A-7
D-176



662X
A-7
D-177



663X
A-7
D-178



664X
A-7
D-179



665X
A-7
D-180



666X
A-7
D-181



667X
A-7
D-182



668X
A-7
D-183



669X
A-7
D-184



670X
A-7
D-185



671X
A-7
D-186



672X
A-7
D-187



673X
A-7
D-188



674X
A-7
D-189



675X
A-7
D-190



676X
A-7
D-191



677X
A-7
D-192



678X
A-7
D-193



679X
A-7
D-194



680X
A-7
D-195



681X
A-7
D-196



682X
A-7
D-197



683X
A-7
D-198



684X
A-7
D-199



685X
A-7
D-200



686X
A-7
D-201



687X
A-7
D-202



688X
A-7
D-203



689X
A-7
D-204



690X
A-7
D-205



691X
A-7
D-206



692X
A-7
D-207



693X
A-7
D-208



694X
A-7
D-209



695X
A-7
D-210



696X
A-7
D-211



697X
A-7
D-212



698X
A-7
D-213



699X
A-7
D-214



700X
A-7
D-215



701X
A-7
D-216



702X
A-7
D-217



703X
A-7
D-218



704X
A-7
D-219



705X
A-7
D-220



706X
A-7
D-221



707X
A-7
D-222



708X
A-7
D-223



709X
A-7
D-224



710X
A-7
D-225



711X
A-7
D-226



712X
A-7
D-227



713X
A-7
D-228



714X
A-7
D-229



715X
A-7
D-230



716X
A-7
D-231



717X
A-7
D-232











[0184] Tables X-4, X-4A and X-4B illustrate, by way of example and not limitation, some further combinations of the present invention wherein the combination comprises an amount of an ASBT inhibitor (Component 1), an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor (Component 2) and an amount of an HMG-CoA inhibitor (Component 3), wherein the amount of the ASBT inhibitor, the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the amount of the HMG-CoA inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the ASBT inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the HMG-CoA inhibitor.
14TABLE X-4ExampleComponentComponentComponentNumber123 1yA-3B-18C-1 2yA-3B-19C-1 3yA-3B-20C-1 4yA-3B-21C-1 5yA-3B-22C-1 6yA-3B-23C-1 7yA-3B-24C-1 8yA-5B-18C-1 9yA-5B-19C-1 10yA-5B-20C-1 11yA-5B-21C-1 12yA-5B-22C-1 13yA-5B-23C-1 14yA-5B-24C-1 15yA-7B-18C-1 16yA-7B-19C-1 17yA-7B-20C-1 18yA-7B-21C-1 19yA-7B-22C-1 20yA-7B-23C-1 21yA-7B-24C-1 22yA-3B-18C-2 23yA-3B-19C-2 24yA-3B-20C-2 25yA-3B-21C-2 26yA-3B-22C-2 27yA-3B-23C-2 28yA-3B-24C-2 29yA-5B-18C-2 30yA-5B-19C-2 31yA-5B-20C-2 32yA-5B-21C-2 33yA-5B-22C-2 34yA-5B-23C-2 35yA-5B-24C-2 36yA-7B-18C-2 37yA-7B-19C-2 38yA-7B-20C-2 39yA-7B-21C-2 40yA-7B-22C-2 41yA-7B-23C-2 42yA-7B-24C-2 43yA-7B-18C-3 44yA-3B-19C-3 45yA-3B-20C-3 46yA-3B-21C-3 47yA-3B-22C-3 48yA-3B-23C-3 49yA-3B-24C-3 50yA-5B-18C-3 51yA-5B-19C-3 52yA-5B-20C-3 53yA-5B-21C-3 54yA-5B-22C-3 55yA-5B-23C-3 56yA-5B-24C-3 57yA-7B-18C-3 58yA-7B-19C-3 59yA-7B-20C-3 60yA-7B-21C-3 61yA-7B-22C-3 62yA-7B-23C-3 63yA-7B-24C-3 64yA-3B-18C-4 65yA-3B-19C-4 66yA-3B-20C-4 67yA-3B-21C-4 68yA-3B-22C-4 69yA-3B-23C-4 70yA-3B-24C-4 71yA-5B-18C-4 72yA-5B-19C-4 73yA-5B-20C-4 74yA-5B-21C-4 75yA-5B-22C-4 76yA-5B-23C-4 77yA-5B-24C-4 78yA-7B-18C-4 79yA-7B-19C-4 80yA-7B-20C-4 81yA-7B-21C-4 82yA-7B-22C-4 83yA-7B-23C-4 84yA-7B-24C-4 85yA-3B-18C-5 86yA-3B-19C-5 87yA-3B-20C-5 88yA-3B-21C-5 89yA-3B-22C-5 90yA-3B-23C-5 91yA-3B-24C-5 92yA-5B-18C-5 93yA-5B-19C-5 94yA-5B-20C-5 95yA-5B-21C-5 96yA-5B-22C-5 97yA-5B-23C-5 98yA-5B-24C-5 99yA-7B-18C-5100yA-7B-19C-5101yA-7B-20C-5102yA-7B-21C-5103yA-7B-22C-5104yA-7B-23C-5105yA-7B-24C-5106yA-3B-18C-6107yA-3B-19C-6108yA-3B-20C-6109yA-3B-21C-6110yA-3B-22C-6111yA-3B-23C-6112yA-3B-24C-6113yA-5B-18C-6114yA-5B-19C-6115yA-5B-20C-6116yA-5B-21C-6117yA-5B-22C-6118yA-5B-23C-6119yA-5B-24C-6120yA-7B-18C-6121yA-7B-19C-6122yA-7B-20C-6123yA-7B-21C-6124yA-7B-22C-6125yA-7B-23C-6126yA-7B-24C-6127yA-3B-18C-7128yA-3B-19C-7129yA-3B-20C-7130yA-3B-21C-7131yA-3B-22C-7132yA-3B-23C-7133yA-3B-24C-7134yA-5B-18C-7135yA-5B-19C-7136yA-5B-20C-7137yA-5B-21C-7138yA-5B-22C-7139yA-5B-23C-7140yA-5B-24C-7141yA-7B-18C-7142yA-7B-19C-7143yA-7B-20C-7144yA-7B-21C-7145yA-7B-22C-7146yA-7B-23C-7147yA-7B-24C-7148yA-3B-18C-8149yA-3B-19C-8150yA-3B-20C-8151yA-3B-21C-8152yA-3B-22C-8153yA-3B-23C-8154yA-3B-24C-8155yA-5B-18C-8156yA-5B-19C-8157yA-5B-20C-8158yA-5B-21C-8159yA-5B-22C-8160yA-5B-23C-8161yA-5B-24C-8162yA-7B-18C-8163yA-7B-19C-8164yA-7B-20C-8165yA-7B-21C-8166yA-7B-22C-8167yA-7B-23C-8168yA-7B-24C-8169yA-3B-18C-9170yA-3B-19C-9171yA-3B-20C-9172yA-3B-21C-9173yA-3B-22C-9174yA-3B-23C-9175yA-3B-24C-9176yA-5B-18C-9177yA-5B-19C-9178yA-5B-20C-9179yA-5B-21C-9180yA-5B-22C-9181yA-5B-23C-9182yA-5B-24C-9183yA-7B-18C-9184yA-7B-19C-9185yA-7B-20C-9186yA-7B-21C-9187yA-7B-22C-9188yA-7B-23C-9189yA-7B-24C-9


[0185]

15








TABLE X-4A








Example





Number
Component 1
Component 2
Component 3







190y
Any one or more of
D-1
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21, A-22

Table 8


191y
Any one or more of
D-2
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


192y
Any one or more of
D-3
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


193y
Any one or more of
D-4
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


194y
Any one or more of
D-5
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


195y
Any one or more of
D-6
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


196y
Any one or more of
D-7
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


197y
Any one or more of
D-8
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


198y
Any one or more of
D-9
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


199y
Any one or more of
D-10
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


200y
Any one or more of
D-11
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


201y
Any one or more of
D-12
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


202y
Any one or more of
D-13
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


203y
Any one or more of
D-14
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


204y
Any one or more of
D-15
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


205y
Any one or more of
D-16
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


206y
Any one or more of
D-17
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


207y
Any one or more of
D-18
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


208y
Any one or more of
D-19
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


209y
Any one or more of
D-20
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


210y
Any one or more of
D-21
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


211y
Any one or more of
D-22
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


212y
Any one or more of
D-23
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


213y
Any one or more of
D-24
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


214y
Any one or more of
D-25
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


215y
Any one or more of
D-26
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


216y
Any one or more of
D-27
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


217y
Any one or more of
D-28
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


218y
Any one or more of
D-29
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


219y
Any one or more of
D-30
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


220y
Any one or more of
D-31
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


221y
Any one or more of
D-32
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


222y
Any one or more of
D-33
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


223y
Any one or more of
D-34
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


224y
Any one or more of
D-35
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


225y
Any one or more of
D-36
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


226y
Any one or more of
D-37
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


227y
Any one or more of
D-38
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


228y
Any one or more of
D-39
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


229y
Any one or more of
D-40
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


230y
Any one or more of
D-41
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


231y
Any one or more of
D-42
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


232y
Any one or more of
D-43
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


233y
Any one or more of
D-44
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


234y
Any one or more of
D-45
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


235y
Any one or more of
D-46
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


236y
Any one or more of
D-47
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


237y
Any one or more of
D-48
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


238y
Any one or more of
D-49
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


239y
Any one or more of
D-50
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


240y
Any one or more of
D-51
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


241y
Any one or more of
D-52
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


242y
Any one or more of
D-53
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


243y
Any one or more of
D-54
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


244y
Any one or more of
D-55
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


245y
Any one or more of
D-56
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


246y
Any one or more of
D-57
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


247y
Any one or more of
D-58
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


248y
Any one or more of
D-59
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


249y
Any one or more of
D-60
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


250y
Any one or more of
D-61
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


251y
Any one or more of
D-62
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


252y
Any one or more of
D-63
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


253y
Any one or more of
D-64
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


254y
Any one or more of
D-65
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


255y
Any one or more of
D-66
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


256y
Any one or more of
D-67
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


257y
Any one or more of
D-68
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


258y
Any one or more of
D-69
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


259y
Any one or more of
D-70
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


260y
Any one or more of
D-71
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


261y
Any one or more of
D-72
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


262y
Any one or more of
D-73
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


263y
Any one or more of
D-74
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


264y
Any one or more of
D-75
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


265y
Any one or more of
D-76
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


266y
Any one or more of
D-77
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


267y
Any one or more of
D-78
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


268y
Any one or more of
D-79
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


269y
Any one or more of
D-80
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


270y
Any one or more of
D-81
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


271y
Any one or more of
D-82
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


272y
Any one or more of
D-83
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


273y
Any one or more of
D-84
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


274y
Any one or more of
D-85
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


275y
Any one or more of
D-86
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


276y
Any one or more of
D-87
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


277y
Any one or more of
D-88
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


278y
Any one or more of
D-89
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


279y
Any one or more of
D-90
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


280y
Any one or more of
D-91
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


281y
Any one or more of
D-92
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


282y
Any one or more of
D-93
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


283y
Any one or more of
D-94
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


284y
Any one or more of
D-95
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


285y
Any one or more of
D-96
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


286y
Any one or more of
D-97
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


287y
Any one or more of
D-98
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


288y
Any one or more of
D-99
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


289y
Any one or more of
D-100
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


290y
Any one or more of
D-101
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


291y
Any one or more of
D-102
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


292y
Any one or more of
D-103
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


293y
Any one or more of
D-104
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


294y
Any one or more of
D-105
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


295y
Any one or more of
D-106
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


296y
Any one or more of
D-107
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


297y
Any one or more of
D-108
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


298y
Any one or more of
D-109
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


299y
Any one or more of
D-110
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


300y
Any one or more of
D-111
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


301y
Any one or more of
D-112
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


302y
Any one or more of
D-113
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


303y
Any one or more of
D-114
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


304y
Any one or more of
D-115
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


305y
Any one or more of
D-116
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


306y
Any one or more of
D-117
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


307y
Any one or more of
D-118
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


308y
Any one or more of
D-119
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


309y
Any one or more of
D-120
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


310y
Any one or more of
D-121
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


311y
Any one or more of
D-122
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


312y
Any one or more of
D-123
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


313y
Any one or more of
D-124
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


314y
Any one or more of
D-125
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


315y
Any one or more of
D-126
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


316y
Any one or more of
D-127
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


317y
Any one or more of
D-128
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


318y
Any one or more of
D-129
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


319y
Any one or more of
D-130
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


320y
Any one or more of
D-131
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


321y
Any one or more of
D-132
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


322y
Any one or more of
D-133
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


323y
Any one or more of
D-134
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


324y
Any one or more of
D-135
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


325y
Any one or more of
D-136
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


326y
Any one or more of
D-137
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


327y
Any one or more of
D-138
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


328y
Any one or more of
D-139
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


329y
Any one or more of
D-140
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


330y
Any one or more of
D-141
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


331y
Any one or more of
D-142
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


332y
Any one or more of
D-143
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


333y
Any one or more of
D-144
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


334y
Any one or more of
D-145
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


335y
Any one or more of
D-146
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


336y
Any one or more of
D-147
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


337y
Any one or more of
D-148
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


338y
Any one or more of
D-149
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


339y
Any one or more of
D-150
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


340y
Any one or more of
D-151
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


341y
Any one or more of
D-152
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


342y
Any one or more of
D-153
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


343y
Any one or more of
D-154
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


344y
Any one or more of
D-155
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


345y
Any one or more of
D-156
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


346y
Any one or more of
D-157
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


347y
Any one or more of
D-158
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


348y
Any one or more of
D-159
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


349y
Any one or more of
D-160
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


350y
Any one or more of
D-161
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


351y
Any one or more of
D-162
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


352y
Any one or more of
D-163
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


353y
Any one or more of
D-164
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


354y
Any one or more of
D-165
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


355y
Any one or more of
D-166
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


356y
Any one or more of
D-167
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


357y
Any one or more of
D-168
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


358y
Any one or more of
D-169
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


359y
Any one or more of
D-170
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


360y
Any one or more of
D-171
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


361y
Any one or more of
D-172
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


362y
Any one or more of
D-173
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


363y
Any one or more of
D-174
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


364y
Any one or more of
D-175
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


365y
Any one or more of
D-176
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


366y
Any one or more of
D-177
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


367y
Any one or more of
D-178
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


368y
Any one or more of
D-179
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


369y
Any one or more of
D-180
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


370y
Any one or more of
D-181
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


371y
Any one or more of
D-182
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


372y
Any one or more of
D-183
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


373y
Any one or more of
D-184
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


374y
Any one or more of
D-185
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


375y
Any one or more of
D-186
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


376y
Any one or more of
D-187
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


377y
Any one or more of
D-188
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


378y
Any one or more of
D-189
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


379y
Any one or more of
D-190
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


380y
Any one or more of
D-191
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


381y
Any one or more of
D-192
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


382y
Any one or more of
D-193
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


383y
Any one or more of
D-194
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


384y
Any one or more of
D-195
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


385y
Any one or more of
D-196
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


386y
Any one or more of
D-197
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


387y
Any one or more of
D-198
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


388y
Any one or more of
D-199
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


389y
Any one or more of
D-200
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


390y
Any one or more of
D-201
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


391y
Any one or more of
D-202
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


392y
Any one or more of
D-203
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


393y
Any one or more of
D-204
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


394y
Any one or more of
D-205
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


395y
Any one or more of
D-206
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


396y
Any one or more of
D-207
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


397y
Any one or more of
D-208
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


398y
Any one or more of
D-209
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


399y
Any one or more of
D-210
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


400y
Any one or more of
D-211
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


401y
Any one or more of
D-212
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


402y
Any one or more of
D-213
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


403y
Any one or more of
D-214
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


404y
Any one or more of
D-215
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


405y
Any one or more of
D-216
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


406y
Any one or more of
D-217
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


407y
Any one or more of
D-218
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


408y
Any one or more of
D-219
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


409y
Any one or more of
D-220
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


410y
Any one or more of
D-221
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


411y
Any one or more of
D-222
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


412y
Any one or more of
D-223
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


413y
Any one or more of
D-224
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


414y
Any one or more of
D-225
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


415y
Any one or more of
D-226
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


416y
Any one or more of
D-227
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


417y
Any one or more of
D-228
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


418y
Any one or more of
D-229
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


419y
Any one or more of
D-230
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


420y
Any one or more of
D-231
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8


421y
Any one or more of
D-232
Any one or more



A-1, A-2, A-3, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



4, A-5, A-6, A-7,

3, C-4, C-5, C-



A-8, A-9, A-10, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



11, A-12, A-13, A-

9, and HMG-CoA



14, A-15, A-16, A-

Reductase



17, A-18, A-19, A-

Inhibitors of



20, A-21 and A-22

Table 8










[0186]

16








TABLE X-4B








Example





Number
Component 1
Component 2
Component 3







422y
Any one or more
D-1 to D-5
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21,



A-22


423y
Any one or more
D-6 to D-10
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


424y
Any one or more
D-11 to D-15
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


425y
Any one or more
D-16 to D-20
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


426y
Any one or more
D-21 to D-25
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


427y
Any one or more
D-26 to D-30
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


428y
Any one or more
D-31 to D-35
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


429y
Any one or more
D-36 to D-40
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


430y
Any one or more
D-41 to D-45
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


431y
Any one or more
D-46 to D-50
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


432y
Any one or more
D-51 to D-55
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


433y
Any one or more
D-56 to D-60
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


434y
Any one or more
D-61 to D-65
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


435y
Any one or more
D-66 to D-70
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


436y
Any one or more
D-71 to D-75
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


437y
Any one or more
D-76 to D-80
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


438y
Any one or more
D-81 to D-85
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


439y
Any one or more
D-86 to D-90
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


440y
Any one or more
D-91 to D-95
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


441y
Any one or more
D-96 to D-100
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


442y
Any one or more
D-101 to D-105
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


443y
Any one or more
D-106 to D-110
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


444y
Any one or more
D-111 to D-115
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


445y
Any one or more
D-116 to D-120
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


446y
Any one or more
D-121 to D-125
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


447y
Any one or more
D-126 to D-130
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


448y
Any one or more
D-131 to D-135
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


449y
Any one or more
D-136 to D-140
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


450y
Any one or more
D-141 to D-145
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


451y
Any one or more
D-146 to D-150
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


452y
Any one or more
D-151 to D-155
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


453y
Any one or more
D-156 to D-160
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


454y
Any one or more
D-161 to D-165
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


455y
Any one or more
D-166 to D-170
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


456y
Any one or more
D-171 to D-175
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


457y
Any one or more
D-176 to D-180
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


458y
Any one or more
D-181 to D-185
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


459y
Any one or more
D-186 to D-190
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


460y
Any one or more
D-191 to D-195
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


461y
Any one or more
D-196 to D-200
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


462y
Any one or more
D-201 to D-205
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


463y
Any one or more
D-206 to D-210
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


464y
Any one or more
D-211 to D-215
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


465y
Any one or more
D-216 to D-220
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


466y
Any one or more
D-221 to D-225
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


467y
Any one or more
D-226 to D-230
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22


468y
Any one or more
D-231 to D-232
Any one or more



of A-1, A-2, A-

of C-1, C-2, C-



3, A-4, A-5, A-

3, C-4, C-5, C-



6, A-7, A-8, A-

6, C-7, C-8, C-



9, A-10, A-11,

9, and HMG-CoA



A-12, A-13, A-

Reductase



14, A-15, A-16,

Inhibitors of



A-17, A-18, A-

Table 8



19, A-20, A-21



and A-22










[0187] Table X-5 illustrates, by way of example and not limitation, some of the many combinations of the present invention wherein the combination comprises an amount of an HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor (Component 1) and an amount of a chromene cyclooxygenase inhibitor (Component 2), wherein the amount of the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and the amount of the chromene cyclooxygenase inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and the chromene cyclooxygenase inhibitor.
17TABLE X-5ExampleNumberComponent 1Component 2 1zBenfluorexB-3 2zBenfluorexB-4 3zBenfluorexB-5 4zBenfluorexB-6 5zBenfluorexB-7 6zBenfluorexB-8 7zBenfluorexB-9 8zBenfluorexB-10 9zBenfluorexB-11 10zBenfluorexB-12 11zBenfluorexB-13 12zBenfluorexB-14 13zBenfluorexB-15 14zBenfluorexB-16 15zBenfluorexB-17 16zFluvastatinB-3 17zFluvastatinB-4 18zFluvastatinB-5 19zFluvastatinB-6 20zFluvastatinB-7 21zFluvastatinB-8 22zFluvastatinB-9 23zFluvastatinB-10 24zFluvastatinB-11 25zFluvastatinB-12 26zFluvastatinB-13 27zFluvastatinB-14 28zFluvastatinB-15 29zFluvastatinB-16 30zFluvastatinB-17 31zLovastatinB-3 32zLovastatinB-4 33zLovastatinB-5 34zLovastatinB-6 35zLovastatinB-7 36zLovastatinB-8 37zLovastatinB-9 38zLovastatinB-10 39zLovastatinB-11 40zLovastatinB-12 41zLovastatinB-13 42zLovastatinB-14 43zLovastatinB-15 44zLovastatinB-16 45zLovastatinB-17 46zPravastatinB-3 47zPravastatinB-4 48zPravastatinB-5 49zPravastatinB-6 50zPravastatinB-7 51zPravastatinB-8 52zPravastatinB-9 53zPravastatinB-10 54zPravastatinB-11 55zPravastatinB-12 56zPravastatinB-13 57zPravastatinB-14 58zPravastatinB-15 59zPravastatinB-16 60zPravastatinB-17 61zSimvastatinB-3 62zSimvastatinB-4 63zSimvastatinB-5 64zSimvastatinB-6 65zSimvastatinB-7 66zSimvastatinB-8 67zSimvastatinB-9 68zSimvastatinB-10 69zSimvastatinB-11 70zSimvastatinB-12 71zSimvastatinB-13 72zSimvastatinB-14 73zSimvastatinB-15 74zSimvastatinB-16 75zSimvastatinB-17 76zAtorvastatinB-3 77zAtorvastatinB-4 78zAtorvastatinB-5 79zAtorvastatinB-6 80zAtorvastatinB-7 81zAtorvastatinB-8 82zAtorvastatinB-9 83zAtorvastatinB-10 84zAtorvastatinB-11 85zAtorvastatinB-12 86zAtorvastatinB-13 87zAtorvastatinB-14 88zAtorvastatinB-15 89zAtorvastatinB-16 90zAtorvastatinB-17 91zCerivastatinB-3 92zCerivastatinB-4 93zCerivastatinB-5 94zCerivastatinB-6 95zCerivastatinB-7 96zCerivastatinB-8 97zCerivastatinB-9 98zCerivastatinB-10 99zCerivastatinB-11100zCerivastatinB-12101zCerivastatinB-13102zCerivastatinB-14103zCerivastatinB-15104zCerivastatinB-16105zCerivastatinB-17106zVervastatinB-3107zVervastatinB-4108zVervastatinB-5109zVervastatinB-6110zVervastatinB-7111zVervastatinB-8112zVervastatinB-9113zVervastatinB-10114zVervastatinB-11115zVervastatinB-12116zVervastatinB-13117zVervastatinB-14118zVervastatinB-15119zVervastatinB-16120zVervastatinB-17121zRosuvastatinB-3(ZD-4522)122zRosuvastatinB-4(ZD-4522)123zRosuvastatinB-5(ZD-4522)124zRosuvastatinB-6(ZD-4522)125zRosuvastatinB-7(ZD-4522)126zRosuvastatinB-8(ZD-4522)127zRosuvastatinB-9(ZD-4522)128zRosuvastatinB-10(ZD-4522)129zRosuvastatinB-11(ZD-4522)130zRosuvastatinB-12(ZD-4522)131zRosuvastatinB-13(ZD-4522)132zRosuvastatinB-14(ZD-4522)133zRosuvastatinB-15(ZD-4522)134zRosuvastatinB-16(ZD-4522)135zRosuvastatinB-17(ZD-4522)136zItavastatinB-3137zItavastatinB-4138zItavastatinB-5139zItavastatinB-6140zItavastatinB-7141zItavastatinB-8142zItavastatinB-9143zItavastatinB-10144zItavastatinB-11145zItavastatinB-12146zItavastatinB-13147zItavastatinB-14148zItavastatinB-15149zItavastatinB-16150zItavastatinB-17151zDelvastatinB-3152zDelvastatinB-4153zDelvastatinB-5154zDelvastatinB-6155zDelvastatinB-7156zDelvastatinB-8157zDelvastatinB-9158zDelvastatinB-10159zDelvastatinB-11160zDelvastatinB-12161zDelvastatinB-13162zDelvastatinB-14163zDelvastatinB-15164zDelvastatinB-16165zDelvastatinB-17166zMevastatinB-3167zMevastatinB-4168zMevastatinB-5169zMevastatinB-6170zMevastatinB-7171zMevastatinB-8172zMevastatinB-9173zMevastatinB-10174zMevastatinB-11175zMevastatinB-12176zMevastatinB-13177zMevastatinB-14178zMevastatinB-15179zMevastatinB-16180zMevastatinB-17


[0188] TableS X-5A and X-5B illustrate, by way of example and not limitation, some of the many combinations of the present invention wherein the combination comprises an amount of an HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor (Component 1) and an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor (Component 2), wherein the amount of the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor tqgether constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor.
18TABLE 5AExample NumberComponent 1Component 2181zAny one or more ofD-1Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin182zAny one or more ofD-2Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin183zAny one or more ofD-3Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin184zAny one or more ofD-4Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin185zAny one or more ofD-5Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin186zAny one or more ofD-6Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin187zAny one or more ofD-7Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin188zAny one or more ofD-8Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin189zAny one or more ofD-9Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin190zAny one or more ofD-10Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin191zAny one or more ofD-11Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin192zAny one or more ofD-12Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin193zAny one or more ofD-13Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin194zAny one or more ofD-14Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin195zAny one or more ofD-15Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin196zAny one or more ofD-16Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin197zAny one or more ofD-17Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin198zAny one or more ofD-18Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin199zAny one or more ofD-19Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin200zAny one or more ofD-20Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin201zAny one or more ofD-21Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin202zAny one or more ofD-22Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin203zAny one or more ofD-23Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin204zAny one or more ofD-24Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin205zAny one or more ofD-25Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin206zAny one or more ofD-26Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin207zAny one or more ofD-27Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin208zAny one or more ofD-28Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin209zAny one or more ofD-29Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin210zAny one or more ofD-30Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin211zAny one or more ofD-31Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin212zAny one or more ofD-32Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin213zAny one or more ofD-33Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin214zAny one or more ofD-34Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin215zAny one or more ofD-35Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin216zAny one or more ofD-36Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin217zAny one or more ofD-37Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin218zAny one or more ofD-38Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin219zAny one or more ofD-39Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin220zAny one or more ofD-40Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin221zAny one or more ofD-41Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin222zAny one or more ofD-42Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin223zAny one or more ofD-43Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin224zAny one or more ofD-44Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin225zAny one or more ofD-45Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin226zAny one or more ofD-46Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin227zAny one or more ofD-47Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin228zAny one or more ofD-48Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin229zAny one or more ofD-49Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin230zAny one or more ofD-50Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin231zAny one or more ofD-51Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin232zAny one or more ofD-52Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin233zAny one or more ofD-53Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin234zAny one or more ofD-54Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin235zAny one or more ofD-55Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin236zAny one or more ofD-56Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin237zAny one or more ofD-57Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin238zAny one or more ofD-58Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin239zAny one or more ofD-59Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin240zAny one or more ofD-60Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin241zAny one or more ofD-61Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin242zAny one or more ofD-62Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin243zAny one or more ofD-63Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin244zAny one or more ofD-64Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin245zAny one or more ofD-65Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin246zAny one or more ofD-66Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin247zAny one or more ofD-67Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin248zAny one or more ofD-68Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin249zAny one or more ofD-69Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin250zAny one or more ofD-70Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin251zAny one or more ofD-71Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin252zAny one or more ofD-72Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin253zAny one or more ofD-73Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin254zAny one or more ofD-74Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin255zAny one or more ofD-75Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin256zAny one or more ofD-76Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin257zAny one or more ofD-77Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin258zAny one or more ofD-78Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin259zAny one or more ofD-79Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin260zAny one or more ofD-80Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin261zAny one or more ofD-81Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin262zAny one or more ofD-82Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin263zAny one or more ofD-83Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin264zAny one or more ofD-84Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin265zAny one or more ofD-85Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin266zAny one or more ofD-86Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin267zAny one or more ofD-87Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin268zAny one or more ofD-88Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin269zAny one or more ofD-89Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin270zAny one or more ofD-90Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin271zAny one or more ofD-91Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin272zAny one or more ofD-92Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin273zAny one or more ofD-93Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin274zAny one or more ofD-94Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin275zAny one or more ofD-95Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin276zAny one or more ofD-96Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin277zAny one or more ofD-97Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin278zAny one or more ofD-98Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin279zAny one or more ofD-99Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin280zAny one or more ofD-100Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin281zAny one or more ofD-101Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin282zAny one or more ofD-102Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin283zAny one or more ofD-103Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin284zAny one or more ofD-104Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin285zAny one or more ofD-105Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin286zAny one or more ofD-106Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin287zAny one or more ofD-107Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin288zAny one or more ofD-108Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin289zAny one or more ofD-109Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin290zAny one or more ofD-110Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin291zAny one or more ofD-111Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin292zAny one or more ofD-112Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin293zAny one or more ofD-113Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin294zAny one or more ofD-114Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin295zAny one or more ofD-115Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin296zAny one or more ofD-116Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin297zAny one or more ofD-117Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin298zAny one or more ofD-118Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin299zAny one or more ofD-119Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin300zAny one or more ofD-120Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin301zAny one or more ofD-121Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin302zAny one or more ofD-122Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin303zAny one or more ofD-123Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin304zAny one or more ofD-124Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin305zAny one or more ofD-125Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin306zAny one or more ofD-126Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin307zAny one or more ofD-127Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin308zAny one or more ofD-128Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin309zAny one or more ofD-129Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin310zAny one or more ofD-130Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin311zAny one or more ofD-131Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin312zAny one or more ofD-132Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin313zAny one or more ofD-133Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin314zAny one or more ofD-134Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin315zAny one or more ofD-135Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin316zAny one or more ofD-136Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin317zAny one or more ofD-137Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin318zAny one or more ofD-138Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin319zAny one or more ofD-139Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin320zAny one or more ofD-140Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin321zAny one or more ofD-141Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin322zAny one or more ofD-142Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin323zAny one or more ofD-143Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin324zAny one or more ofD-144Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin325zAny one or more ofD-145Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin326zAny one or more ofD-146Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin327zAny one or more ofD-147Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin328zAny one or more ofD-148Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin329zAny one or more ofD-149Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin330zAny one or more ofD-150Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin331zAny one or more ofD-151Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin332zAny one or more ofD-152Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin333zAny one or more ofD-153Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin334zAny one or more ofD-154Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin335zAny one or more ofD-155Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin336zAny one or more ofD-156Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin337zAny one or more ofD-157Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin338zAny one or more ofD-158Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin339zAny one or more ofD-159Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin340zAny one or more ofD-160Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin341zAny one or more ofD-161Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin342zAny one or more ofD-162Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin343zAny one or more ofD-163Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin344zAny one or more ofD-164Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin345zAny one or more ofD-165Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin346zAny one or more ofD-166Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin347zAny one or more ofD-167Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin348zAny one or more ofD-168Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin349zAny one or more ofD-169Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin350zAny one or more ofD-170Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin351zAny one or more ofD-171Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin352zAny one or more ofD-172Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin353zAny one or more ofD-173Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin354zAny one or more ofD-174Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin355zAny one or more ofD-175Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin356zAny one or more ofD-176Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin357zAny one or more ofD-177Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin358zAny one or more ofD-178Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin359zAny one or more ofD-179Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin360zAny one or more ofD-180Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin361zAny one or more ofD-181Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin362zAny one or more ofD-182Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin363zAny one or more ofD-183Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin364zAny one or more ofD-184Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin365zAny one or more ofD-185Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin366zAny one or more ofD-186Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin367zAny one or more ofD-187Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin368zAny one or more ofD-188Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin369zAny one or more ofD-189Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin370zAny one or more ofD-190Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin371zAny one or more ofD-191Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin372zAny one or more ofD-192Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin373zAny one or more ofD-193Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin374zAny one or more ofD-194Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin375zAny one or more ofD-195Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin376zAny one or more ofD-196Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin377zAny one or more ofD-197Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin378zAny one or more ofD-198Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin379zAny one or more ofD-199Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin380zAny one or more ofD-200Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin381zAny one or more ofD-201Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin382zAny one or more ofD-202Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin383zAny one or more ofD-203Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin384zAny one or more ofD-204Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin385zAny one or more ofD-205Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin386zAny one or more ofD-206Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin387zAny one or more ofD-207Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin388zAny one or more ofD-208Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin389zAny one or more ofD-209Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin390zAny one or more ofD-210Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin391zAny one or more ofD-211Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin392zAny one or more ofD-212Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin393zAny one or more ofD-213Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin394zAny one or more ofD-214Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin395zAny one or more ofD-215Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin396zAny one or more ofD-216Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin397zAny one or more ofD-217Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin398zAny one or more ofD-218Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin399zAny one or more ofD-219Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin400zAny one or more ofD-220Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin401zAny one or more ofD-221Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin402zAny one or more ofD-222Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin403zAny one or more ofD-223Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin404zAny one or more ofD-224Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin405zAny one or more ofD-225Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin406zAny one or more ofD-226Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin407zAny one or more ofD-227Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin408zAny one or more ofD-228Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin409zAny one or more ofD-229Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin410zAny one or more ofD-230Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin411zAny one or more ofD-231Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin412zAny one or more ofD-232Benfluorex,Fluvastatin,Lovastatin,Pravastatin,Simvastatin,Atavastatin,Cerivastatin,Vervastatin,Rosuvastatin,ItavastatinkDelvastatin, andMevastatin


[0189]

19







TABLE 5B








Example Number
Component 1
Component 2







413z
Any one or more of
D-1 to D-5



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


414z
Any one or more of
D-6 to D-10



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


415z
Any one or more of
D-11 to D-15



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


416z
Any one or more of
D-16 to D-20



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


417z
Any one or more of
D-21 to D-25



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


418z
Any one or more of
D-26 to D30



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


419z
Any one or more of
D-31 to D-35



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


420z
Any one or more of
D-36 to D-40



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


421z
Any one or more of
D-41 to D-45



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


422z
Any one or more of
D-46 to D-50



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


423z
Any one or more of
D-51 to D-55



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


424z
Any one or more of
D-56 to D-60



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


425z
Any one or more of
D-61 to D-65



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


426z
Any one or more of
D-66 to D-70



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


427z
Any one or more of
D-71 to D-75



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


428z
Any one or more of
D-76 to D-80



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


429z
Any one or more of
D-81 to D-85



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


430z
Any one or more of
D-86 to D-90



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


431z
Any one or more of
D-91 to D-95



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


432z
Any one or more of
D-96 to D-100



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


433z
Any one or more of
D-101 to D-105



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


434z
Any one or more of
D-106 to D-110



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


435z
Any one or more of
D-111 to D-115



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


436z
Any one or more of
D-116 to D-120



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


437z
Any one or more of
D-121 to D-125



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


438z
Any one or more of
D-126 to D-130



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


439z
Any one or more of
D-131 to D-135



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


440z
Any one or more of
D-136 to D-140



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


441z
Any one or more of
D-141 to D-145



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


442z
Any one or more of
D-146 to D-150



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


443z
Any one or more of
D-151 to D-155



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


444z
Any one or more of
D-156 to D-160



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


445z
Any one or more of
D-161 to D-165



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


446z
Any one or more of
D-166 to D-170



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


447z
Any one or more of
D-171 to D-175



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


448z
Any one or more of
D-176 to D-180



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


449z
Any one or more of
D-181 to D-185



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


450z
Any one or more of
D-186 to D-190



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


451z
Any one or more of
D-191 to D-195



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


452z
Any one or more of
D-196 to D-200



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


453z
Any one or more of
D-201 to D-205



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


454z
Any one or more of
D-206 to D-210



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


455z
Any one or more of
D-211 to D-215



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


456z
Any one or more of
D-216 to D-220



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


457z
Any one or more of
D-221 to D-225



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


458z
Any one or more of
D-226 to D-230



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin


459z
Any one or more of
D-231 to D-232



Benfluorex,



Fluvastatin,



Lovastatin,



Pravastatin,



Simvastatin,



Atavastatin,



Cerivastatin,



Vervastatin,



Rosuvastatin,



Itavastatink



Delvastatin, and



Mevastatin










[0190] The above-noted combinations of: (1) ASBT inhibitor and COX-2 selective inhibitor (2) ASBT inhibitor, COX-2 selective inhibitor, and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor, and (3) COX-2 selective inhibitor and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor may independently be used to reduce total serum cholesterol in mammals including humans.


[0191] The above-noted combinations of: (1) ASBT inhibitor and COX-2 selective inhibitor and (2) ASBT inhibitor, COX-2 selective inhibitor, and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor may independently be used to reduce serum thromboxane levels in mammals including humans.


[0192] The above-noted combinations of: (1) ASBT inhibitor and COX-2 selective inhibitor (2) ASBT inhibitor, COX-2 selective inhibitor, and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor, and (3) COX-2 selective inhibitor and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor may independently be used to reduce serum soluble intercellular cell adhesion molecule levels in mammals including humans.


[0193] The above-noted combinations of: (1) ASBT inhibitor and COX-2 selective inhibitor (2) ASBT inhibitor, COX-2 selective inhibitor, and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor, and (3) COX-2 selective inhibitor and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor may independently be used to reduce the T-cell content of an atherosclerotic lesion developing in mammals including humans.


[0194] The above-noted combinations of: (1) ASBT inhibitor and COX-2 selective inhibitor (2) ASBT inhibitor, COX-2 selective inhibitor, and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor, and (3) COX-2 selective inhibitor and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor may independently be used to increase smooth muscle cell content of an atherosclerotic lesion developing in the vasculature of mammals including humans.


[0195] The above-noted combinations of: (1) ASBT inhibitor and COX-2 selective inhibitor (2) ASBT inhibitor, COX-2 selective inhibitor, and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor, and (3) COX-2 selective inhibitor and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor may independently be used to reduce the aortic root atherosclerotic lesion area in mammals including humans.


[0196] The above-noted combinations of: (1) ASBT inhibitor and COX-2 selective inhibitor (2) ASBT inhibitor, COX-2 selective inhibitor, and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor, and (3) COX-2 selective inhibitor and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor may independently be used either as a treatment or as a prophylactic use in the treatment or prophylaxis of a hypercholesterolemia-related or an inflammation-related condition in a subject in need of such treatment or prevention.


[0197] Various Embodiments of the present invention are presented below for illustration.



EMBODIMENTS

[0198] Various Embodiments are:


[0199] 1. A method for treating or preventing a hypercholesterolemia-related or an inflammation-related condition in a subject in need of such treatment or prevention, comprising treating the subject with an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or prodrug, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependant bile acid transport inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor.


[0200] 2. The method of Embodiment 1 wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase inhibitor.


[0201] 3. The method of Embodiment 1 wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor.


[0202] 4. The method of Embodiment 1 wherein the condition is selected from the group consisting of gout, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, biliary obstruction, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, coronary artery disease, aneurysm, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, embolism, stroke, thrombosis, angina, coronary plaque inflammation, bacterial-induced inflammation, viral induced inflammation, and inflammation wherein the inflammation is associated with a surgical procedure involving an artery, a vein or a capillary.


[0203] 5. The method of Embodiment 4 wherein the condition is selected from the group consisting of coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis, and thrombosis.


[0204] 6. The method of Embodiment 5 wherein the condition is coronary artery disease.


[0205] 7. The method of Embodiment 1 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is D-1, D-2, D-3, D-4, D-5, D-6, D-7, D-8, D-9, D-10, D-11, D-12, D-13, D-14, D-15, D-16, D-17, celecoxib (D-18), D-19, D-20, rofecoxib (D-21), D-22, D-23, D-24, D-25, D-26, D-27, D-28, D-29, D-30, D-31, D-32, D-33, D-34, D-35, D-36, D-37, D-38, D-39, D-40, D-41, D-42, D-43, D-44, D-45, D-46, D-47, D-48, D-49, D-50, D-51, D-52, D-53, D-54, D-55, D-56, D-57, D-58, D-59, D-60, D-61, D-62, D-63, D-64, D-65, D-66, D-67, D-68, D-69, D-70, D-71, D-72, D-73, D-74, D-75, D-76, D-77, D-78, D-79, D-80, D-81, D-82, D-83, D-84, D-85, D-86, D-87, D-88, D-89, D-90, D-91, D-92, D-93, D-94, D-95, D-96, D-97, D-98, D-99, D-100, D-101, D-102, D-103, D-104, D-105, D-106, D-107, D-108, D-109, D-110, D-111, D-112, D-113, D-114, D-115, D-116, D-117, D-118, D-119, D-120, D-121, D-122, D-123, D-124, D-125, D-126, D-127, D-128, D-129, D-130, D-131, D-132, D-133, D-134, D-135, D-136, D-137, D-138, D-139, D-140, D-141, D-142, D-143, D-144, D-145, D-146, D-147, D-148, D-149, D-150, D-151, D-152, D-153, D-154, D-155, D-156, D-157, D-158, D-159, D-160, D-161, D-162, D-163, D-164, D-165, D-166, D-167, D-168, D-169, D-170, D-171, D-172, D-173, D-174, D-175, D-176, D-177, D-178, D-179, D-180, D-181, D-182, D-183, D-184, D-185, D-186, D-187, D-188, D-189, D-190, D-191, D-192, D-193, D-194, D-195, D-196, D-197, D-198, D-199, D-200, D-201, D-202, D-203, D-204, D-205, D-206, D-207, D-208, D-209, D-210, D-211, D-212, D-213, D-214, D-215, D-216, D-217, D-218, D-219, D-220, D-221, D-222, D-223, D-224, D-225, D-226, D-227, D-228, D-229, D-230, D-231, D-232, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0206] 8. The method of Embodiment 1 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 nonselective inhibitor is D-1 to D-5, D-6 to D-10, D-11 to D-15, D-16 to D-20, D-21 to D-25, D-26 to D-30, D-31 to D-35, D-36 to D-40, D-41 to D-45, D-46 to D-50, D-51 to D-55, D-56 to D-60, D-61 to D-65, D-66 to D-70, D-71 to D-75, D-76 to D-80, D-81 to D-85, D-86 to D-90, D-91 to D-95, D-96 to D-100, D-101 to D-105, D-106 to D-110, D-111 to D-115, D-116 to D-120, D-121 to D-125, D-126 to D-130, D-131 to D-135, D-136 to D-140, D-141 to D-145, D-146 to D-150, D-151 to D-155, D-156 to D-160, D-161 to D-165, D-166 to D-170, D-171 to D-175, D-176 to D-180, D-181 to D-185, D-186 to D-190, D-191 to D-195, D-196 to D-200, D-201 to D-205, D-206 to D-210, D-211 to D-215, D-216 to D-220, D-221 to D-225, D-226 to D-230, D-231 to D-232, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0207] 9. The method of Embodiment 1 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of meloxicam, celecoxib, valdecoxib, deracoxib, rofecoxib, etoricoxib (MK-663), 4-cyclohexyl-5-[3-fluoro-4-(methylsulphonyl)phenyl]-2-methyl-oxazole (JTE-522), and 6-[[5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-1,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-3(2H)-pyridazinone (RS 57067), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0208] 10. The method of Embodiment 9 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is celecoxib.


[0209] 11. The method of Embodiment 9 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is rofecoxib.


[0210] 12. The method of embodiment 9 wherein parecoxib, CAS 198470-84-7, is employed as a prodrug and source of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor valdecoxib.


[0211] 13. The method of Embodiment 1 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is a substituted benzopyran or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0212] 14. The method of Embodiment 1 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is a substituted benzopyran analog selected from the group consisting of substituted benzothiopyrans, dihydroquinolines, and dihydronaphthalenes, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0213] 15. The method of Embodiments 7-14 wherein the condition is selected from the group consisting of gout, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, biliary obstruction, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, coronary artery disease, aneurysm, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, embolism, stroke, thrombosis, angina, coronary plaque inflammation, bacterial-induced inflammation, viral induced inflammation, and inflammation wherein the inflammation is associated with a surgical procedure involving an artery, a vein or a capillary.


[0214] 16. The method of Embodiment 1 wherein the apical sodium bile acid transport inhibitor is a substituted benzothiepine compound.


[0215] 17. The method of Embodiment 1 wherein the apical sodium bile acid transport inhibitor is a substituted benzothiazepine compound.


[0216] 18. The method of Embodiments 16-17 wherein the condition is selected from the group consisting of gout, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, biliary obstruction, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, coronary artery disease, aneurysm, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, embolism, stroke, thrombosis., angina, coronary plaque inflammation, bacterial-induced inflammation, viral induced inflammation, and inflammation wherein the inflammation is associated with a surgical procedure involving an artery, a vein or a capillary.


[0217] 19. The method of Embodiment 1 further comprising treating the subject with an amount of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the amount of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.


[0218] 20. The method of Embodiment 19 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, atorvastatin, cerivastatin, bervastatin, rosuvastatin, and itavastatin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or lactone thereof.


[0219] 21. The method of Embodiment 20 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is fluvastatin.


[0220] 22. The method of Embodiment 20 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is lovastatin.


[0221] 23. The method of Embodiment 20 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is pravastatin.


[0222] 24. The method of Embodiment 20 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is simvastatin.


[0223] 25. The method of Embodiment 20 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is atorvastatin.


[0224] 26. The method of Embodiment 20 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is cerivastatin.


[0225] 27. The method of Embodiment 20 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is bervastatin.


[0226] 28. The method of Embodiment 20 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is rosuvastatin.


[0227] 29. The method of Embodiment 20 wherein the HKG-CoA reductase inhibitor is itavastatin.


[0228] 30. The method of Embodiments 19-29 wherein the condition is selected from the group consisting of gout, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, biliary obstruction, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, coronary artery disease, aneurysm, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, embolism, stroke, thrombosis, angina, coronary plaque inflammation, bacterial-induced inflammation, viral induced inflammation, and inflammation wherein the inflammation is associated with a surgical procedure involving an artery, a vein or a capillary.


[0229] 31. A pharmaceutical combination comprising an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or prodrug, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor.


[0230] 32. The combination of Embodiment 31 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is D-1, D-2, D-3, D-4, D-5, D-6, D-7, D-8, D-9, D-10, D-11, D-12, D-13, D-14, D-15, D-16, D-17, celecoxib (D-18), D-19, D-20, rofecoxib (D-21), D-22, D-23, D-24, D-25, D-26, D-27, D-28, D-29, D-30, D-31, D-32, D-33, D-34, D-35, D-36, D-37, D-38, D-39, D-40, D-41, D-42, D-43, D-44, D-45, D-46, D-47, D-48, D-49, D-50, D-51, D-52, D-53, D-54, D-55, D-56, D-57, D-58, D-59, D-60, D-61, D-62, D-63, D-64, D-65, D-66, D-67, D-68, D-69, D-70, D-71, D-72, D-73, D-74, D-75, D-76, D-77, D-78, D-79, D-80, D-81, D-82, D-83, D-84, D-85, D-86, D-87, D-88, D-89, D-90, D-91, D-92, D-93, D-94, D-95, D-96, D-97, D-98, D-99, D-100, D-101, D-102, D-103, D-104, D-105, D-106, D-107, D-108, D-109, D-110, D-111, D-112, D-113, D-114, D-115, D-116, D-117, D-118, D-119, D-120, D-121, D-122, D-123, D-124, D-125, D-126, D-127, D-128, D-129, D-130, D-131, D-132, D-133, D-134, D-135, D-136, D-137, D-138, D-139, D-140, D-141, D-142, D-143, D-144, D-145, D-146, D-147, D-148, D-149, D-150, D-151, D-152, D-153, D-154, D-155, D-156, D-157, D-158, D-159, D-160, D-161, D-162, D-163, D-164, D-165, D-166, D-167, D-168, D-169, D-170, D-171, D-172, D-173, D-174, D-175, D-176, D-177, D-178, D-179, D-180, D-181, D-182, D-183, D-184, D-185, D-186, D-187, D-188, D-189, D-190, D-191, D-192, D-193, D-194, D-195, D-196, D-197, D-198, D-199, D-200, D-201, D-202, D-203, D-204, D-205, D-206, D-207, D-208, D-209, D-210, D-211, D-212, D-213, D-214, D-215, D-216, D-217, D-218, D-219, D-220, D-221, D-222, D-223, D-224, D-225, D-226, D-227, D-228, D-229, D-230, D-231, D-232, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0231] 33. The combination of Embodiment 31 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is D-1 to D-5, D-6 to D-10, D-11 to D-15, D-16 to D-20, D-21 to D-25, D-26 to D-30, D-31 to D-35, D-36 to D-40, D-41 to D-45, D-46 to D-50, D-51 to D-55, D-56 to D-60, D-61 to D-65, D-66 to D-70, D-71 to D-75, D-76 to D-80, D-81 to D-85, D-86 to D-90, D-91 to D-95, D-96 to D-100, D-101 to D-105, D-106 to D-110, D-111 to D-115, D-116 to D-120, D-121 to D-125, D-126 to D-130, D-131 to D-135, D-136 to D-140, D-141 to D-145, D-146 to D-150, D-151 to D-155, D-156 to D-160, D-161 to D-165, D-166 to D-170, D-171 to D-175, D-176 to D-180, D-181 to D-185, D-186 to D-190, D-191 to D-195, D-196 to D-200, D-201 to D-205, D-206 to D-210, D-211 to D-215, D-216 to D-220, D-221 to D-225, D-226 to D-230, D-231 to D-232, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0232] 34. The combination of Embodiment 31 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of meloxicam, celecoxib, valdecoxib, deracoxib, rofecoxib, etoricoxib (MK-663), 4-cyclohexyl-5-[3-fluoro-4-(methylsulphonyl)phenyl]-2-methyl-oxazole (JTE-522), and 6-[[5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-1,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-3(2H)-pyridazinone (RS 57067), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0233] 35. The combination of Embodiment 34 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is celecoxib.


[0234] 36. The combination of Embodiment 34 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is rofecoxib.


[0235] 37. The combination of embodiment 34 wherein parecoxib, CAS 198470-84-7, is employed as a prodrug and source of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor valdecoxib.


[0236] 38. The combination of Embodiment 31 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is a substituted benzopyran or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0237] 39. The combination of Embodiment 34 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is a substituted benzopyran analog selected from the group consisting of substituted benzothiopyrans, dihydroquinolines, and dihydronaphthalenes, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0238] 40. The combination of Embodiment 31 wherein the apical sodium bile acid transport inhibitor is a substituted benzothiepine compound.


[0239] 41. The combination of Embodiment 31 wherein the apical sodium bile acid transport inhibitor is a substituted benzothiazepine compound.


[0240] 42. A process for preparing the pharmaceutical combination of Embodiment 31 comprising combining an amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or prodrug, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.


[0241] 43. The combination of Embodiment 31 further comprising an amount of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the amount of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.


[0242] 44. The combination of Embodiment 43 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, atorvastatin, cerivastatin, bervastatin, rosuvastatin, and itavastatin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or lactone thereof.


[0243] 45. The combination of Embodiment 44 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is fluvastatin.


[0244] 46. The combination of Embodiment 44 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is lovastatin.


[0245] 47. The combination of Embodiment 44 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is pravastatin.


[0246] 48. The combination of Embodiment 44 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is simvastatin.


[0247] 49. The combination of Embodiment 44 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is atorvastatin.


[0248] 50. The combination of Embodiment 44 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is cerivastatin.


[0249] 51. The combination of Embodiment 44 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is bervastatin.


[0250] 52. The combination of Embodiment 44 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is rosuvastatin.


[0251] 53. The combination method of Embodiment 44 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is itavastatin.


[0252] 54. The process of Embodiment 42 further comprising combining an amount of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, an amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or prodrug, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.


[0253] 55. A kit comprised of an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor in a dosage formulation and an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or prodrug in a separate dosage formulation wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor.


[0254] 56. The kit of Embodiment 55 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is D-1, D-2, D-3, D-4, D-5, D-6, D-7, D-8, D-9, D-10, D-11, D-12, D-13, D-14, D-15, D-16, D-17, celecoxib (D-18), D-19, D-20, rofecoxib (D-21), D-22, D-23, D-24, D-25, D-26, D-27, D-28, D-29, D-30, D-31, D-32, D-33, D-34, D-35, D-36, D-37, D-38, D-39, D-40, D-41, D-42, D-43, D-44, D-45, D-46, D-47, D-48, D-49, D-50, D-51, D-52, D-53, D-54, D-55, D-56, D-57, D-58, D-59, D-60, D-61, D-62, D-63, D-64, D-65, D-66, D-67, D-68, D-69, D-70, D-71, D-72, D-73, D-74, D-75, D-76, D-77, D-78, D-79, D-80, D-81, D-82, D-83, D-84, D-85, D-86, D-87, D-88, D-89, D-90, D-91, D-92, D-93, D-94, D-95, D-96, D-97, D-98, D-99, D-100, D-101, D-102, D-103, D-104, D-105, D-106, D-107, D-108, D-109, D-110, D-111, D-112, D-113, D-114, D-115, D-116, D-117, D-118, D-119, D-120, D-121, D-122, D-123, D-124, D-125, D-126, D-127, D-128, D-129, D-130, D-131, D-132, D-133, D-134, D-135, D-136, D-137, D-138, D-139, D-140, D-141, D-142, D-143, D-144, D-145, D-146, D-147, D-148, D-149, D-150, D-151, D-152, D-153, D-154, D-155, D-156, D-157, D-158, D-159, D-160, D-161, D-162, D-163, D-164, D-165, D-166, D-167, D-168, D-169, D-170, D-171, D-172, D-173, D-174, D-175, D-176, D-177, D-178, D-179, D-180, D-181, D-182, D-183, D-184, D-185, D-186, D-187, D-188, D-189, D-190, D-191, D-192, D-193, D-194, D-195, D-196, D-197, D-198, D-199, D-200, D-201, D-202, D-203, D-204, D-205, D-206, D-207, D-208, D-209, D-210, D-211, D-212, D-213, D-214, D-215, D-216, D-217, D-218, D-219, D-220, D-221, D-222, D-223, D-224, D-225, D-226, D-227, D-228, D-229, D-230, D-231, D-232, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0255] 57. The kit of Embodiment 55 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is D-1 to D-5, D-6 to D-10, D-11 to D-15, D-16 to D-20, D-21 to D-25, D-26 to D-30, D-31 to D-35, D-36 to D-40, D-41 to D-45, D-46 to D-50, D-51 to D-55, D-56 to D-60, D-61 to D-65, D-66 to D-70, D-71 to D-75, D-76 to D-80, D-81 to D-85, D-86 to D-90, D-91 to D-95, D-96 to D-100, D-101 to D-105, D-106 to D-110, D-111 to D-115, D-116 to D-120, D-121 to D-125, D-126 to D-130, D-131 to D-135, D-136 to D-140, D-141 to D-145, D-146 to D-150, D-151 to D-155, D-156 to D-160, D-161 to D-165, D-166 to D-170, D-171 to D-175, D-176 to D-180, D-181 to D-185, D-186 to D-190, D-191 to D-195, D-196 to D-200, D-201 to D-205, D-206 to D-210, D-211 to D-215, D-216 to D-220, D-221 to D-225, D-226 to D-230, D-231 to D-232, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0256] 58. The kit of Embodiment 55 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of meloxicam, celecoxib, valdecoxib, deracoxib, rofecoxib, etoricoxib (MK-663), 4-cyclohexyl-5-[3-fluoro-4-(methylsulphonyl)phenyl]-2-methyl-oxazole (JTE-522), and 6-[[5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-1,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-3(2H)-pyridazinone (RS 57067), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0257] 59. The kit of Embodiment 58 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is celecoxib.


[0258] 60. The kit of Embodiment 58 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is rofedoxib.


[0259] 61. The kit of embodiment 58 wherein parecoxib, CAS 198470-84-7, is employed as a prodrug and source of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor valdecoxib.


[0260]

62
. The kit of Embodiment 55 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is a substituted benzopyran or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0261] 63. The kit of Embodiment 55 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is a substituted benzopyran analog selected from the group consisting of substituted benzothiopyrans, dihydroquinolines, and dihydronaphthalenes, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.


[0262] 64. The kit of Embodiment 55 wherein the apical sodium bile acid transport inhibitor is a substituted benzothiepine compound.


[0263] 65. The kit of Embodiment 55 wherein the apical sodium bile acid transport inhibitor is a substituted benzothiazepine compound.


[0264] 66. The kit of Embodiment 55 further comprising an amount of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the amount of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.


[0265] 67. The kit of Embodiment 66 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, atorvastatin, cerivastatin, bervastatin, rosuvastatin, and itavastatin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or lactone thereof.


[0266] 68. The kit of Embodiment 67 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is fluvastatin.


[0267] 69. The kit of Embodiment 67 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is lovastatin.


[0268] 70. The kit of Embodiment 67 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is pravastatin.


[0269] 71. The kit of Embodiment 67 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is simvastatin.


[0270] 72. The kit of Embodiment 67 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is atorvastatin.


[0271] 73. The kit of Embodiment 67 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is cerivastatin.


[0272] 74. The kit of Embodiment 67 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is bervastatin.


[0273] 75. The kit of Embodiment 67 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is rosuvastatin.


[0274] 76. The kit of Embodiment 67 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is itavastatin.


[0275] 77. A method for treating or preventing a hypercholesterolemia-related or an inflammation-related condition in a subject in need of such treatment or prevention, comprising treating the subject with an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and an amount of a chromene cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or prodrug, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the chromene cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the chromene cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor.


[0276] 78. A method for treating or preventing a hypercholesterolemia-related or an inflammation-related condition in a subject in need of such treatment or prevention, comprising treating the subject with an amount of an HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and an amount of a chromene cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or prodrug, wherein the amount of the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and the amount of the chromene cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor and the chromene cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor.


[0277] The examples herein can be performed by substituting the generically or specifically described therapeutic compounds or inert ingredients for those used in the preceding examples.


[0278] The invention being thus described, it is apparent that the same can be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such modifications and equivalents as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.


Claims
  • 1. A method for treating or preventing a hypercholesterolemia-related or an inflammation-related condition in a subject in need of such treatment or prevention, comprising treating the subject with an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or prodrug, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor.
  • 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase inhibitor.
  • 3. The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor.
  • 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the condition is selected from the group consisting of gout, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, biliary obstruction, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, coronary artery disease, aneurysm, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, embolism, stroke, thrombosis, angina, coronary plaque inflammation, bacterial-induced inflammation, viral induced inflammation, and inflammation wherein the inflammation is associated with a surgical procedure involving an artery, a vein or a capillary.
  • 5. The method of claim 4 wherein the condition is selected from the group consisting of coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis, and thrombosis.
  • 6. The method of claim 5 wherein the condition is coronary artery disease.
  • 7. The method of claim 1 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is [2-(2,4-Dichloro-6-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-phenylamino)-5-propyl-phenyl]-acetic acid (D-1); 6-[[5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-1,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-3(2H)-pyridazinone or RS 57067 (D-2); 6-Nitro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-3); 6-Chloro-8-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-4); ((S)-6-chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-5); 2-Trifluoromethyl-2H-naphtho[2,3-b]pyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-6); 6-Chloro-7-(4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-7); ((S)-6,8-Dichloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-8); 6-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-4-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-9); 6-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-10); 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-[(trifluoromethyl)thio]-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-11); 6,8-Dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-12); 6-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-13); 6,7-Difluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (D-14); 6-Chloro-1,2-dihydro-1-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (D-15); 6-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydro[1,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (D-16); ((S)-6-Chloro-1,2-dihydro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (D-17); celecoxib (D-18); valdecoxib (D-19); deracoxib (D-20); rofecoxib (D-21); etoricoxib (D-22); JTE-522 (D-23); parecoxib (D-24) ABT-963 (D-25); N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitro-phenyl)-methanesulfonamide or NS-398 (D-26); 6-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-27); 6-chloro-7-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-28); 8-(1-methylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-29); 6-chloro-8-(1-methylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-30); 2-trifluoromethyl-3H-naphthopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-31); 7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-32); 6-bromo-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-33); 8-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-34); 6-trifluoromethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-35); 5,7-dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-36); 8-phenyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-37); 7,8-dimethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-38); 6,8-bis(dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-39); 7-(1-methylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-40); 7-phenyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-41); 6-chloro-7-ethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-42); 6-chloro-8-ethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-43); 6-chloro-7-phenyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-44); 6,7-dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-45); 6,8-dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-46); 2-trifluoromethyl-3H-naptho[2,1-b]pyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-29); 8-chloro-6-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-48 8-chloro-6-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-49); 6-bromo-8-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-50); 8-bromo-6-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-51); 8-bromo-6-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-52); 8-bromo-5-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-53); 6-chloro-8-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-54); 6-bromo-8-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-55); 6-[[(phenylmethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-56); 6-[(dimethylamino)sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-57); 6-[(methylamino)sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-58); 6-[(4-morpholino)sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-59); 6-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)aminosulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-60); 6-[(2-methylpropyl)aminosulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-61); 6-methylsulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-62); 8-chloro-6-[[(phenylmethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-63); 6-phenylacetyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-64); 6,8-dibromo-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-65); 8-chloro-5,6-dimethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-66); 6,8-dichloro-(S)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-67); 6-benzylsulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-68); 6-[[N-(2-furylmethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-69); 6-[[N-(2-phenylethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-70); 6-iodo-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-71); 7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-pentafluoroethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-72); 6-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-73); BMS-347070 (D-74); 8-acetyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methylsulfonyl)phenyl-imidazo(1,2-a)pyridine (D-75); 5,5-dimethyl-4-(4-methylsulfonyl)phenyl-3-phenyl-2-(5H)-furanone (D-76); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole (D-77); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole (D-78); 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-79); 4-(3,5-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-80); 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-81); 4-(3,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-82); 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-83); 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-84); 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(5-chloro-2-thienyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-85); 4-(4-chloro-3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-86); 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide(D-87); 4-[5-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-88); 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-89); 4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-90); 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-91); 4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-92); 4-[4-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-93); 4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-94); 4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-95); 4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-96); 4-[3-cyano-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-97); 4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-98); 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-99); 4-[4-chloro-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-100); 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-101); 4-[5-(4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-102); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene (D-103); 4-[6-(4-fluorophenyl)spiro[2.4]hept-5-en-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-104); 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[3.4]oct-6-ene (D-105); 5-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene (D-106); 4-[6-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[2.4]hept-5-en-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-107); 5-(3,5-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[4--(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene (D-108); 5-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene (D-109); 4-[6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)spiro[2.4]hept-5-en-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-110); 2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)thiazole (D-111); 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)thiazole (D-112); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-methylthiazole (D-113); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-trifluoromethylthiazole (D-114); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-(2-thienyl)thiazole (D-115); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-benzylaminothiazole (D-116); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-(1-propylamino)thiazole (D-117); 2-((3,5-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]thiazole (D-118); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-trifluoromethylthiazole (D-119); 1-methylsulfonyl-4-[1,1-dimethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenta-2,4-dien-3-yl]benzene (D-120); 4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-3-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-121); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hepta-4,6-diene (D-122); 4-[6-(4-fluorophenyl)spiro[2.4]hepta-4,6-dien-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-123); 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-pyridine-3-carbonitrile (D-124); 2-bromo-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-pyridine-3-carbonitrile (D-125); 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-phenyl-pyridine-3-carbonitrile (D-126); 4-[2-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-127); 4-[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-128); 4-[2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-129); 3-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-130); 2-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-131); 2-methyl-4-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-132); 2-methyl-6-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-133); 4-[2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-134); 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole (D-135); 4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-136); 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-methyl-1H-imidazole (D-137); 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-phenyl-1H-imidazole (D-138); 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1H-imidazole (D-139); 2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole (D-140); 1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (D-141); 2-(4-methylphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (D-142); 4-[2-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-143); 2-(3-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole (D-144); 4-[2-(3-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-145); 2-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (D-146); 4-[2-(3-methylphenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-147); 1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (D-148); 4-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-149); 4-[2-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-150); 4-[2-(4-methoxy-3-chlorophenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-151); 1-allyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole (D-152); 4-[1-ethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-153); N-phenyl-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetamide (D-154); ethyl [4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetate (D-155); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-pyrazole (D-156); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole (D-157); 1-ethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole (D-158); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (D-159); 4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(2-thiophenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole (D-160); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (D-161); 2-ethoxy-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (D-162); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-(2-propynyloxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (D-163); 2-bromo-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (D-164); 4-[2-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-difluorophenyl]benzenesulfonamide (D-165); 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]benzene (D-166); 5-difluoromethyl-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-3-phenylisoxazole (D-167); 4-[3-ethyl-5-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-168); 4-[5-difluoromethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-169); 4-[5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-170); 4-(5-methyl-3-phenyl-isoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-171); 1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-172); 1-[2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-173); 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-174); 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-175); 1-[2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-176); 1-[2-(4-methylthiophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-177); 1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-178); 4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-179); 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-180); 4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-181); 4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-182); 4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-183); 1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-184); 1-[2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-185); 4-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-186); 1-[2-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-187); 4-[2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-188); 4-[2-(2-methylpyridin-5-yl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-189); ethyl 2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]oxazol-2-yl]-2-benzyl-acetate (D-190); 2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]oxazol-2-yl]acetic acid (D-191); 2-(tert-butyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]oxazole (D-192); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-phenyloxazole (D-193); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]oxazole (D-194); 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-4-oxazolyl]benzenesulfonamide (D-195); 6-chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-196); 6-chloro-8-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2h-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-197); 5,5-dimethyl-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methyl-sulphonyl-2(5H)-fluranone (D-198); 6-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-199); 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-200); 4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-201); 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-202); 3-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-203); 2-methyl-5-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-204); 4-[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-205); 4-[5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-206); 4-[5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-207); [2-trifluoromethyl-5-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-oxazolyl]benzenesulfonamide (D-208); 4-[2-methyl-4-phenyl-5-oxazolyl]benzenesulfonamide (D-209); 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl-2-trifluoromethyl)-4-oxazolyl]benzenesulfonamide (D-210); [2-(2-Chloro-6-fluoro-phenylamino)-5-methyl-phenyl]-acetic acid, COX 189 (D-211); N-(4-nitro-2-phenoxy-phenyl)methanesulfonamide, Nimesulide (D-212); N-[6-(2,4-Difluoro-phenoxy)-1-oxo-indan-5-yl]-methanesulfonamide, Flosulide (D-213); N-[6-(2,4-difluoro-phenylsulfonyl)-1-1-oxo-1H-inden-5-yl]-methanesulfonmaide, sodium salt, or L-745337 (D-214); N-[5,(4-fluoro-phenylsulfanyl)-thiophen-2-yl]methanesulfonamide or RWJ-63556 (D-215); (5Z)-2-amino-5-[[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methylene]-4(5H)-thiazolone, Darbufelone (D-217); N-[3-(formylamino)-4-oxo-6-phenoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl]-methanesulfonamide, T-614 (D-224); (6aR,10aR)-3-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-1-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-9-carboxylic acid, CT3 (D-227); 4-[[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methylene]dihydro-2-methyl-2H-1,2-oxazin-3(4H)-one, BF-389 (D-229); or 6-dioxo-9H-purin-8-yl-cinnamic acid (D-231); or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.
  • 8. The method of claim 7 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is D-1 to D-5, D-6 to D-10, D-11 to D-15, D-16 to D-20, D-21 to D-25, D-26 to D-30, D-31 to D-35, D-36 to D-40, D-41 to D-45, D-46 to D-50, D-51 to D-55, D-56 to D-60, D-61 to D-65, D-66 to D-70, D-71 to D-75, D-76 to D-80, D-81 to D-85, D-86 to D-90, D-91 to D-95, D-96 to D-100, D-101 to D-105, D-106 to D-110, D-111 to D-115, D-116 to D-120, D-121 to D-125, D-126 to D-130, D-131 to D-135, D-136 to D-140, D-141 to D-145, D-146 to D-150, D-151 to D-155, D-156 to D-160, D-161 to D-165, D-166 to D-170, D-171 to D-175, D-176 to D-180, D-181 to D-185, D-186 to D-190, D-191 to D-195, D-196 to D-200, D-201 to D-205, D-206 to D-210, D-211 to D-215, D-217, D-224, D-227, D-229, D-231, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.
  • 9. The method of claim 1 further comprising treating the subject with an amount of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the amount of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
  • 10. The method of claim 9 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, atorvastatin, cerivastatin, bervastatin, rosuvastatin, and itavastatin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or lactone thereof.
  • 11. A pharmaceutical combination comprising an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or prodrug, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor.
  • 12. The combination of claim 11 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is [2-(2,4-Dichloro-6-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-phenylamino)-5-propyl-phenyl]-acetic acid (D-1); 6-[[5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-1,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-3(2H)-pyridazinone or RS 57067 (D-2); 6-Nitro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-3); 6-Chloro-8-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-4); ((S)-6-chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-5); 2-Trifluoromethyl-2H-naphtho[2,3-b]pyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-6); 6-Chloro-7-(4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-7); ((S)-6,8-Dichloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-8); 6-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-4-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-9); 6-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-10); 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-[(trifluoromethyl)thio]-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-11); 6,8-Dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-12); 6-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-13); 6,7-Difluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (D-14); 6-Chloro-1,2-dihydro-1-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (D-15); 6-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydro[1,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (D-16); ((S)-6-Chloro-1,2-dihydro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (D-17); celecoxib (D-18); valdecoxib (D-19); deracoxib (D-20); rofecoxib (D-21); etoricoxib (D-22); JTE-522 (D-23); parecoxib (D-24) ABT-963 (D-25); N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitro-phenyl)-methanesulfonamide or NS-398 (D-26); 6-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-27); 6-chloro-7-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-28); 8-(1-methylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-29); 6-chloro-8-(1-methylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-30); 2-trifluoromethyl-3H-naphthopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-31); 7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-32); 6-bromo-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-33); 8-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-34); 6-trifluoromethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-35); 5,7-dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-36); 8-phenyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-37); 7,8-dimethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-38); 6,8-bis(dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-39); 7-(1-methylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-40); 7-phenyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-41); 6-chloro-7-ethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-42); 6-chloro-8-ethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-43); 6-chloro-7-phenyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-44); 6,7-dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-45); 6,8-dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-46); 2-trifluoromethyl-3H-naptho[2,1-b]pyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-29); 8-chloro-6-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-48 8-chloro-6-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-49); 6-bromo-8-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-50); 8-bromo-6-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-51); 8-bromo-6-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-52); 8-bromo-5-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-53); 6-chloro-8-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-54); 6-bromo-8-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-55); 6-[[(phenylmethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-56); 6-[(dimethylamino)sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-57); 6-[(methylamino)sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-58); 6-[(4-morpholino)sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-59); 6-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)aminosulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-60); 6-[(2-methylpropyl)aminosulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-61); 6-methylsulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-62); 8-chloro-6-[[(phenylmethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-63); 6-phenylacetyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-64); 6,8-dibromo-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-65); 8-chloro-5,6-dimethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-66); 6,8-dichloro-(S)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-67); 6-benzylsulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-68); 6-[[N-(2-furylmethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-69); 6-[[N-(2-phenylethyl)aminolsulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-70); 6-iodo-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-71); 7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-pentafluoroethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-72); 6-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-73); BMS-347070 (D-74); 8-acetyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methylsulfonyl)phenyl-imidazo(1,2-a)pyridine (D-75); 5,5-dimethyl-4-(4-methylsulfonyl)phenyl-3-phenyl-2-(5H)-furanone (D-76); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole (D-77); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole (D-78); 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-79); 4-(3,5-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-80); 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-81); 4-(3,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-82); 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-83); 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-84); 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(5-chloro-2-thienyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-85); 4-(4-chloro-3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-86); 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide(D-87); 4-[5-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-88); 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-89); 4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-90); 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-91); 4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-92); 4-[4-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-93); 4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-94); 4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-95); 4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-96); 4-[3-cyano-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-97); 4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-98); 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-99); 4-[4-chloro-5-phenyl-1-H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-100); 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-101); 4-[5-(4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-102); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene (D-103); 4-[6-(4-fluorophenyl)spiro[2.4]hept-5-en-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-104); 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[3.4]oct-6-ene (D-105); 5-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene (D-106); 4-[6-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[2.4]hept-5-en-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-107); 5-(3,5-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene (D-108); 5-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene (D-109); 4-[6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)spiro[2.4]hept-5-en-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-110); 2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)thiazole (D-111); 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)thiazole (D-112); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-methylthiazole (D-113); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-trifluoromethylthiazole (D-114); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-(2-thienyl)thiazole (D-115); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-benzylaminothiazole (D-116); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-(1-propylamino)thiazole (D-117); 2-[(3,5-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]thiazole (D-118); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-trifluoromethylthiazole (D-119); 1-methylsulfonyl-4-[1,1-dimethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenta-2,4-dien-3-yl]benzene (D-120); 4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-3-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-121); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hepta-4,6-diene (D-122); 4-[6-(4-fluorophenyl)spiro[2.4]hepta-4,6-dien-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-123); 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-pyridine-3-carbonitrile (D-124); 2-bromo-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-pyridine-3-carbonitrile (D-125); 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-phenyl-pyridine-3-carbonitrile (D-126); 4-[2-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-127); 4-[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-128); 4-[2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-129); 3-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-130); 2-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-131); 2-methyl-4-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-132); 2-methyl-6-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-133); 4-[2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-134); 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole (D-135); 4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-136); 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-methyl-1H-imidazole (D-137); 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-phenyl-1H-imidazole (D-138); 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]1-imidazole (D-139); 2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole (D-140); 1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (D-141); 2-(4-methylphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (D-142); 4-[2-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-143); 2-(3-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole (D-144); 4-[2-(3-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-145); 2-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (D-146); 4-[2-(3-methylphenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-147); 1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (D-148); 4-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-149); 4-[2-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-150); 4-[2-(4-methoxy-3-chlorophenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-151); 1-allyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole (D-152); 4-[1-ethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-153); N-phenyl-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetamide (D-154); ethyl [4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetate (D-155); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-pyrazole (D-156); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole (D-157); 1-ethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole (D-158); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (D-159); 4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(2-thiophenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole (D-160); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (D-161); 2-ethoxy-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (D-162); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-(2-propynyloxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (D-163); 2-bromo-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (D-164); 4-[2-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-difluorophenyl]benzenesulfonamide (D-165); 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]benzene (D-166); 5-difluoromethyl-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-3-phenylisoxazole (D-167); 4-[3-ethyl-5-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-168); 4-[5-difluoromethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-169); 4-[5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-170); 4-[5-methyl-3-phenyl-isoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-171); 1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-172); 1-[2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-173); 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-174); 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-175); 1-[2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-176); 1-[2-(4-methylthiophenyl) cyclopenten-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-177); 1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-178); 4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclopenten-i-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-179); 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-180); 4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-181); 4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-182); 4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-183); 1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl -4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-184); 1-[2-(2, 3-difluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl -4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-185); 4-[2-(3-f luoro-4-methoxyphenyl) cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-186); 1-[2-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl) cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-187); 4-[2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-188); 4-[2-(2-methylpyridin-5-yl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-189); ethyl 2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]oxazol-2-yl]-2-benzyl-acetate (D-190); 2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]oxazol-2-yl]acetic acid (D-191); 2-(tert-butyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]oxazole (D-192); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-phenyloxazole (D-193); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-f4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]oxazole (D-194); 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-4-oxazolyl]benzenesulfonamide (D-195); 6-chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-196); 6-chloro-8-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2h-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-197); 5,5-dimethyl-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methyl-sulphonyl-2(5H)-fluranone (D-198); 6-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-199); 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-200); 4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-201); 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-202); 3-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-203); 2-methyl-5-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-204); 4-[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-205); 4-[5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-206); 4-[5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-207); [2-trifluoromethyl-5-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-oxazolyl]benzenesulfonamide (D-208); 4-[2-methyl-4-phenyl-5-oxazolyl]benzenesulfonamide (D-209); 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl-2-trifluoromethyl)-4-oxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide (D-210); [2-(2-Chloro-6-fluoro-phenylamino)-5-methyl-phenyl]-acetic acid, COX 189 (D-211); N-(4-nitro-2-phenoxy-phenyl)methanesulfonamide, Nimesulide (D-212); N-[6-(2,4-Difluoro-phenoxy)-1-oxo-indan-5-yl]-methanesulfonamide, Flosulide (D-213); N-[6-(2,4-difluoro-phenylsulfonyl)-1-1-oxo-1H-inden-5-yl]-methanesulfonmaide, sodium salt, or L-745337 (D-214); N-[5, (4-fluoro-phenylsulfanyl)-thiophen-2-yl]methanesulfonamide or RWJ-63556 (D-215); (5Z)-2-amino-5-[[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methylene]-4(5H)-thiazolone, Darbufelone (D-217); N-[3-(formylamino)-4-oxo-6-phenoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl]-methanesulfonamide, T-614 (D-224); (6aR,10aR)-3-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-1-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-9-carboxylic acid, CT3 (D-227); 4-[[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methylene]dihydro-2-methyl-2H-1,2-oxazin-3(4H)-one, BF-389 (D-229); 6-dioxo-9H-purin-8-yl-cinnamic acid (D-231); or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.
  • 13. The combination of claim 11 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is D-1 to D-5, D-6 to D-10, D-11 to D-15, D-16 to D-20, D-21 to D-25, D-26 to D-30, D-31 to D-35, D-36 to D-40, D-41 to D-45, D-46 to D-50, D-51 to D-55, D-56 to D-60, D-61 to D-65, D-66 to D-70, D-71 to D-75, D-76 to D-80, D-81 to D-85, D-86 to D-90, D-91 to D-95, D-96 to D-100, D-101 to D-105, D-106 to D-110, D-111 to D-115, D-116 to D-120, D-121 to D-125, D-126 to D-130, D-131 to D-135, D-136 to D-140, D-141 to D-145, D-146 to D-150, D-151 to D-155, D-156 to D-160, D-161 to D-165, D-166 to D-170, D-171 to D-175, D-176 to D-180, D-181 to D-185, D-186 to D-190, D-191 to D-195, D-196 to D-200, D-201 to D-205, D-206 to D-210, D-211 to D-215, D-217, D-224, D-227, D-229, D-231, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.
  • 14. The combination of claim 11 further comprising an amount of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the amount of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
  • 15. The combination of claim 14 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, atorvastatin, cerivastatin, bervastatin, rosuvastatin, and itavastatin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or lactone thereof.
  • 16. A kit comprised of an amount of an apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor in a dosage formulation and an amount of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor or prodrug in a separate dosage formulation wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor and the cyclooxygenase-2 selecti e inhibitor.
  • 17. The kit of claim 16 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is [2-(2,4-Dichloro-6-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-phenylamino)-5-propyl-phenyl]acetic acid (D-1); 6-[[5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-1,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-3(2H)-pyridazinone or RS 57067 (D-2); 6-Nitro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-3); 6-Chloro-8-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-4); ((S)-6-chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-5); 2-Trifluoromethyl-2H-naphtho[2,3-b]pyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-6); 6-Chloro-7-(4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-7); ((S)-6,8-Dichloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-8); 6-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-4-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-9); 6-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-10); 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-[(trifluoromethyl)thio]-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-11); 6,8-Dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-12); 6-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-13); 6,7-Difluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (D-14); 6-Chloro-1,2-dihydro-1-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (D-15); 6-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydro[1,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (D-16); ((S)-6-Chloro-1,2-dihydro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (D-17); celecoxib (D-18); valdecoxib (D-19); deracoxib (D-20); rofecoxib (D-21); etoricoxib (D-22); JTE-522 (D-23); parecoxib (D-24) ABT-963 (D-25); N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitro-phenyl)-methanesulfonamide or NS-398 (D-26); 6-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-27); 6-chloro-7-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-28); 8-(1-methylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-29); 6-chloro-8-(1-methylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-30); 2-trifluoromethyl-3H-naphthopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-31); 7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-32); 6-bromo-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-33); 8-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-34); 6-trifluoromethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-35); 5,7-dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-36); 8-phenyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-37); 7,8-dimethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-38); 6,8-bis(dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-39); 7-(1-methylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-40); 7-phenyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-41); 6-chloro-7-ethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-42); 6-chloro-8-ethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-43); 6-chloro-7-phenyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-44); 6,7-dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-45); 6,8-dichloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-46); 2-trifluoromethyl-3H-naptho[2,1-blpyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-29); 8-chloro-6-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-48 8-chloro-6-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-49); 6-bromo-8-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-50); 8-bromo-6-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-51); 8-bromo-6-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-52); 8-bromo-5-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-53); 6-chloro-8-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-54); 6-bromo-8-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-55); 6-[[((phenylmethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-56); 6-[(dimethylamino)sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-57); 6-[(methylamino)sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-58); 6-[(4-morpholino)sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-59); 6-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)aminosulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-60); 6-[(2-methylpropyl)aminosulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-61); 6-methylsulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-62); 8-chloro-6-[[(phenylmethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-63); 6-phenylacetyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-64); 6,8-dibromo-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-65); 8-chloro-5,6-dimethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-66); 6,8-dichloro-(S)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-67); 6-benzylsulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-68); 6-[[N-(2-furylmethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-69); 6-[[N-(2-phenylethyl) amino]sulfonyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-70); 6-iodo-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-71); 7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-pentafluoroethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-72); 6-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-73); BMS-347070 (D-74); 8-acetyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methylsulfonyl)phenyl-imidazo(1,2-a)pyridine (D-75); 5,5-dimethyl-4-(4-methylsulfonyl)phenyl-3-phenyl-2-(5H)-furanone (D-76); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole (D-77); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole (D-78); 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-79); 4-(3,5-bis (4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-80); 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide (D-81); 4-(3, 5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-82); 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-83); 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide (D-84); 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(5-chloro-2-thienyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-85); 4-(4-chloro-3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(D-86); 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide(D-87); 4-[5-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-88); 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-89); 4-(5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-90); 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-91); 4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-92); 4-[4-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-93); 4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-94); 4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-95); 4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-96); 4-[3-cyano-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-97); 4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-98); 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-99); 4-[4-chloro-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-100); 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-101); 4-[5-(4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-102); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene (D-103); 4-[6-(4-fluorophenyl) spiro[2.4]hept-5-en-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-104); 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[3.4]oct-6-ene (D-105); 5-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene (D-106); 4-[6-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[2.4]hept-5-en-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-107); 5-(3,5-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene (D-108); 5-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hept-5-ene (D-109); 4-[6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)spiro[2.4]hept-5-en-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-110); 2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)thiazole (D-111); 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)thiazole (D-112); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-methylthiazole (D-113); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-trifluoromethylthiazole (D-114); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-(2-thienyl)thiazole (D-115); 4-(4-f luorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-benzylaminothiazole (D-116); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-(1-propylamino)thiazole (D-117); 2-[(3,5-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]thiazole (D-118); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-trifluoromethylthiazole (D-119); 1-methylsulfonyl-4-[1,1-dimethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenta-2,4-dien-3-yl]benzene (D-120); 4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide (D-121); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]spiro[2.4]hepta-4,6-diene (D-122); 4-[6-(4-fluorophenyl)spiro[2.4]hepta-4,6-dien-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-123); 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-pyridine-3-carbonitrile (D-124); 2-bromo-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-pyridine-3-carbonitrile (D-125); 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-phenyl-pyridine-3-carbonitrile (D-126); 4-[2-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-127); 4-[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-128); 4-[2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-129); 3-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-130); 2-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-131); 2-methyl-4-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-132); 2-methyl-6-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-133); 4-[2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-134); 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole (D-135); 4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-136); 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-methyl-1H-imidazole (D-137); 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-phenyl-1H-imidazole (D-138); 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophehyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1H-imidazole (D-139); 2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole (D-140); 1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (D-141); 2-(4-methylphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (D-142); 4-[2-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-143); 2-(3-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole (D-144); 4-[2-(3-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-145); 2-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (D-146); 4-[2-(3-methylphenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-147); 1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (D-148); 4-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-149); 4-[2-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-150); 4-[2-(4-methoxy-3-chlorophenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-151); 1-allyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole (D-152); 4-[1-ethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-153); N-phenyl-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetamide (D-154); ethyl [4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetate (D-155); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-pyrazole (D-156); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-l-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole (D-157); 1-ethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole (D-158); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (D-159); 4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(2-thiophenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole (D-160); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (D-161); 2-ethoxy-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (D-162); 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-(2-propynyloxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (D-163); 2-bromo-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (D-164); 4-[2-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-difluorophenyl]benzenesulfonamide (D-165); 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]benzene (D-166); 5-difluoromethyl-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-3-phenylisoxazole (D-167); 4-[3-ethyl-5-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-168); 4-[5-difluoromethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-169); 4-[5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-170); 4-[5-methyl-3-phenyl-isoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-171); 1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-172); 1-[2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-173); 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-174); 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-175); 1-[2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-176); 1-[2-(4-methylthiophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-177); 1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-178); 4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-179); 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-180); 4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-181); 4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-182); 4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-183); 1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-184); 1-[2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-185); 4-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)cyclopenten-1-y]benzenesulfonamide (D-186); 1-[2-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (D-187); 4-[2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-188); 4-[2-(2-methylpyridin-5-yl)cyclopenten-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-189); ethyl 2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]oxazol-2-yl]-2-benzyl-acetate (D-190); 2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]oxazol-2-yl]acetic acid (D-191); 2-(tert-butyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]oxazole (D-192); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-phenyloxazole (D-193); 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]oxazole (D-194); 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-4-oxazolyl]benzenesulfonamide (D-195); 6-chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-196); 6-chloro-8-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2h-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-197); 5,5-dimethyl-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methyl-sulphonyl-2(5H)-fluranone (D-198); 6-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid (D-199); 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-200); 4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-201); 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-202); 3-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-203); 2-methyl-5-[1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine (D-204); 4-[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-205); 4-[5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-206); 4-[5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (D-207); [2-trifluoromethyl-5-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-oxazolyl]benzenesulfonamide (D-208); 4-[2-methyl-4-phenyl-5-oxazolyl]benzenesulfonamide (D-209); 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl-2-trifluoromethyl)-4-oxazolyl]benzenesulfonamide (D-210); [2-(2-Chloro-6-fluoro-phenylamino)-5-methyl-phenyl]-acetic acid, COX 189 (D-211); N-(4-nitro-2-phenoxy-phenyl)methanesulfonamide, Nimesulide (D-212); N-[6-(2,4-Difluoro-phenoxy)-1-oxo-indan-5-yl]-methanesulfonamide, Flosulide (D-213); N-[6-(2,4-difluoro-phenylsulfonyl)-1-1-oxo-1H-inden-5-yl]-methanesulfonmaide, sodium salt, or L-745337 (D-214); N-[5, (4-fluoro-phenylsulfanyl)-thiophen-2-yl]methanesulfonamide or RWJ-63556 (D-215); (5Z)-2-amino-5-[[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methylene]-4(5H)-thiazolone, Darbufelone (D-217); N-[3-(formylamino)-4-oxo-6-phenoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl]-methanesulfonamide, T-614 (D-224); (6aR,10aR)-3-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-1-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-9-carboxylic acid, CT3 (D-227); 4-[[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methylene]dihydro-2-methyl-2H-1,2-oxazin-3(4H)-one, BF-389 (D-229); 6-dioxo-9H-purin-8-yl-cinnamic acid (D-231); or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.
  • 18. The kit of claim 16 wherein the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor is D-1 to D-5, D-6 to D-10, D-11 to D-15, D-16 to D-20, D-21 to D-25, D-26 to D-30, D-31 to D-35, D-36 to D-40, D-41 to D-45, D-46 to D-50, D-51 to D-55, D-56 to D-60, D-61 to D-65, D-66 to D-70, D-71 to D-75, D-76 to D-80, D-81 to D-85, D-86 to D-90, D-91 to D-95, D-96 to D-100, D-101 to D-105, D-106 to D-110, D-111 to D-115, D-116 to D-120, D-121 to D-125, D-126 to D-130, D-131 to D-135, D-136 to D-140, D-141 to D-145, D-146 to D-150, D-151 to D-155, D-156 to D-160, D-161 to D-165, D-166 to D-170, D-171 to D-175, D-176 to D-180, D-181 to D-185, D-186 to D-190, D-191 to D-195, D-196 to D-200, D-201 to D-205, D-206 to D-210, D-211 to D-215, D-217, D-224, D-227, D-229, D-231, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative or prodrug thereof.
  • 19. The kit of claim 16 further comprising an amount of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor wherein the amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, the amount of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the amount of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor together constitute a hypercholesterolemia-related condition effective amount or an inflammation-related condition effective amount of the apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport inhibitor, the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
  • 20. The kit of claim 19 wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, atorvastatin, cerivastatin, bervastatin, rosuvastatin, and itavastatin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or lactone thereof.
Parent Case Info

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/279,239 ('239) filed on Mar. 28, 2001 before the United States Patent & Trademark Office. The above-noted '239 U.S. Provisional Application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes.

PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/US02/09346 3/28/2002 WO
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60279239 Mar 2001 US