In general, sleeping in a supine position is beneficial for spinal alignment purposes while sleeping on one's side facilitates draining of fluid from the head, including chemical waste. However, conventional pillows typically do not provide sufficient neck support in the supine position or head support when lying on one's side. Therapeutic pillow devices are both known and numerous in the art. Certain devices are highly technical/mechanical and may even require calibration, and thus lose some of the comfort and ease of flexibility of traditional pillows. Some pillows may not provide adequate support or are not configured to sufficiently accommodate different sleeping positions (e.g., both the supine and side positions), and therefore do not produce the array of available therapeutic benefits. Other devices permit sideways rotation of the head when a user is lying supine, which may cause problems regarding neck soreness and/or stiffness. Further still, many devices are lacking in overall stability/integrity and are therefore subject to excessive shifting under pressure. Some devices aimed at providing adequate comfort and support produce other problems, such as heat retention and sweating with memory foams, or increased noise levels with beads, seeds, and shells. Of course, what is comfortable and has a sufficient level of support may vary from user to user depending on personal preferences. Likewise, even minor changes in design can have substantial effects on the overall “feel” of the pillow device.
The foregoing examples of the related art and limitations therewith are intended to be illustrative and not exclusive. Other limitations of the related art will become apparent to those of skill in the art upon a reading of the specification and a study of the drawings.
The present disclosure relates to a therapeutic pillow device, specifically a device configured to allow lying on either one's side or back (supine). One aspect of the present disclosure is to provide and maintain adequate support, comfort, and alignment for both positions. Another aspect is to provide for at least partial structural bowing and cradling of a user. Another aspect is to prevent over-rotation of the head when lying supine. Another aspect is to reduce tossing and turning while sleeping and promote deeper, better sleep. Another aspect is to provide a durable device with a high degree of structural integrity and stability. Another aspect is to provide a pillow device that can accommodate individuals with a varying shoulder broadness without the need to adjust the device. A further aspect is to provide a pillow with good ventilation and heat dissipation properties.
The following embodiments and aspects thereof are described and illustrated in conjunction with systems, tool and methods which are meant to be exemplary and illustrative, not limiting in scope. In various embodiments, one or more of the above described problems have been reduced or eliminated, while other embodiments are directed to other improvements.
A pillow device according to the present disclosure comprises a bottom pillow, a top pillow, and at least two side supports. The bottom pillow may be arranged in between the two side supports. The top pillow may be mounted above the side supports. Each side support may be attached to both the bottom pillow and the top pillow. An outer cover may be provided to encompass the bottom pillow, top pillow, and side supports. When a user lies in the supine position in the center of the pillow, the middle segments of the bottom and top pillows provide primary support to the user's head and neck, while the lateral segments of the bottom and top pillows provide secondary support to the sides of the user's head and neck, which also helps to retain the proper positioning of the user. The side supports may also wrap inward in this position, at least to some extent, thereby augmenting the lateral support of the user. When a user lies on her side over one of the side supports, the side support provides the primary support to the user's head and neck, in conjunction with the segment of the top pillow overlaying the side support.
The bottom pillow has at least a head cavity and a neck portion. The neck portion of the bottom pillow is positioned adjacent to the head cavity of the bottom pillow along the transverse axis. The top pillow has at least a head cavity and a neck portion. The neck portion of the top pillow is positioned adjacent to the head cavity of the top pillow along the transverse axis. The head cavities of the bottom and top pillows are configured to receive a user's head, and may be vertically aligned with each other. The neck portions of the bottom and top pillows are configured to support a user's neck, with the neck portion of the top pillow arranged above the neck portion of the bottom pillow in certain embodiments. An optional neck support insert may be provided in one, or both, of the neck portions to provide additional cervical support.
The neck portion of the bottom pillow may form the bottom pillow between the head cavity and a side of the bottom pillow over an angle, which extends radially outward from a central vertical axis of the head cavity of the bottom pillow. This angle may be symmetrically arranged about the transverse axis. In the same manner, the neck portion of the top pillow may form the top pillow between the head cavity and a side of the top pillow over another angle, which extends radially outward from a central vertical axis of the head cavity of the top pillow. This angle may also be symmetrically arranged about the transverse axis. These angles are adapted to receive a user's neck, which generally broadens in the transition from the head to the shoulders. Further, the angle defining the neck portion of the bottom pillow in the horizontal plane may be greater than the angle defining the neck portion of the top pillow. This aspect may further facilitate the bottom pillow's accommodation of the top pillow under the force of a user's weight.
The pillow may have a default structural arrangement where the bottom pillow is bowed upwards and the top pillow is bowed downwards. For example, when the pillow is not being used and therefore not under pressure from the user, the bottom surface of the neck portion of the bottom pillow may be arranged vertically higher than the bottom surfaces of the bottom pillow abutting the side supports. In this way, the neck portion of the bottom pillow may be elevated above the horizontal surface upon which the pillow device is placed when not subject to the downward force from a user's weight. Likewise, the top surface of the neck portion of the top pillow may be arranged vertically lower than the top surfaces of the top pillow positioned directly above the side supports. In some embodiments, the bottom pillow and the top pillow are joined together in at least one section adjacent to the head cavities. For example, the bottom and top pillows may be attached along the interior arcs of the neck portions forming a part of the head cavities. In certain embodiments, a second attachment between the bottom and top pillows may be provided opposite this first attachment with respect to the head cavities.
The top surface of each side support may have a depression shaped to receive the side of a user's head. For example, the depression may be offset a certain distance from the edge of the side support and slope into a shallow cavity. In this way, the neck of a user is supported at the perimeter of the top surface of the side support, while the depression is formed at the center of the top surface to receive the user's head, thereby promoting proper spinal alignment and comfort. In certain embodiments, each side support may comprise a cutout or opening facing the bottom pillow, while the bottom pillow further comprises a side portion extending laterally outward which is configured to fit into the cutout of the side support. The side support may be attached to the bottom pillow at least in a region of the side portion. This interlocking abutment may contribute to the structural integrity of the pillow device and transfer of forces therebetween.
Since the construction of the pillow device comprises separate components, a plurality of interstitial spaces may be formed between the bottom pillow and the top pillow. These interstitial spaces provide pockets of air which facilitate ventilation and heat dissipation, and increase the pillow's capacity to conform to different user body types. In some embodiments, at least one of the side supports may have a plurality of air channels extending horizontally or substantially horizontally through the side support. In this way, the air channels may be in fluid communication with the plurality of interstitial spaces, thereby augmenting ventilation and heat exchange across the side support between the interior of the pillow device and ambient air.
In addition to the aspects and embodiments described above, further aspects and embodiments will become apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description forming a part of this specification.
The present disclosure is further described with reference to the following figures:
Before further explaining the depicted embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the particular arrangements shown, since the invention is capable of other embodiments. It is intended that the embodiments and figures disclosed herein are to be considered illustrative rather than limiting. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purposes of description and not limitation.
In describing positional relationships, the longitudinal axis runs horizontally through the central length of the device, the transverse axis runs horizontally through the central width of the device and is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and the vertical axis runs vertically through the central height of the device and is perpendicular to both the longitudinal and transverse axes. The definitions of the terms “attached,” “connected,” “joined” or similar language, and derivatives of such terms, include both direct and indirect attachments, connections, etc. For convenience, the term mattress is used to describe any horizontal surface upon which the pillow device is placed; it being appreciated that the device may of course be placed on any number of surfaces for use by a user—such as a couch, floor or the like.
The head cavity 112 is an aperture through approximately the center of the bottom pillow 110 configured to receive the head of a user. The head cavity 112 works in conjunction with the head cavity 122 of the top pillow 120 to support a user's head at a desired elevation above the mattress surface. In some embodiments, the head cavity 112 may further comprise some sort of covering (not shown), such as a solid piece of material, netting, screen, etc., which would similarly accommodate the insertion of the head into the cavity 112 to the proper positioning. This covering could be produced with enough excess material to provide slack or from a sufficiently elastic material (e.g., nylon, spandex).
The neck portion 114 of the bottom pillow 110 is configured to support the curvature of the neck of a user, in conjunction with the neck portion 124 of the top pillow 120. The neck portion 114 may form the part of the bottom pillow 110 located between the head cavity 112 and a side of the bottom pillow 110. The neck portion 114 may extend from an arc of the bottom pillow 110 (which partially forms the head cavity 112) outward to form a section of the longitudinal edge of the bottom pillow 110. In the horizontal plane, the arc may be generally defined by an angle—the vertex of the angle provided by the central vertical axis of the head cavity 112. Thus, the neck portion 114 forms the bottom pillow 110 over an angle extending radially outward from the vertical axis of the head cavity 112. For example, the angle may be between approximately 45° and 90° in some embodiments. In the depicted embodiment, the angle is approximately 70°. In this way, the neck portion 114 may expand to accommodate the widening of the neck as it transitions into the shoulders. The neck portion 114 may also be formed as a separate compartment from the remainder of the bottom pillow 110. In this way, the contents of the neck portion 110 are prevented from migrating out of the neck portion 114 toward the lateral ends of the main compartment of the bottom pillow 110 as may occur after repeated use (i.e. why conventional pillows are “fluffed”). As discussed below, the neck portion 114 may be slightly raised with respect to the mattress surface and the adjacent sections of the bottom pillow 110 proximate the side supports 130 (see
The sections of the bottom pillow 110 adjacent to the head cavity 112 and the neck portion 114 provide additional support and lateral stabilization to a user's head and neck. When a user places her head in the center of the pillow 100, as in the supine position, the bottom pillow 110 at least partially depresses under the user's weight to wrap around the head and neck to provide additional support, comfort, and stabilization. The corresponding sections of the top pillow 120 adjacent to the head cavity 122 and the neck portion 124 can also bend in this way under pressure.
In the depicted embodiment, the bottom pillow 110 is formed by joinder of a top panel of material, a bottom panel of material, and an optional circular panel of material surrounding the head cavity 112 (see
The top pillow 120 of the pillow device 100 comprises at least a head cavity 122 and a neck portion 124. The top pillow 120 provides the uppermost layer of support of the pillow 100. The top pillow 120 may also link each of the side supports 130 together. The top pillow 120 is mounted above the bottom pillow 110 and the side supports 130. The top pillow 120 may be sized to be largely coextensive with the horizontal footprint formed by the bottom pillow 110 and the side supports 130. In this way, the pillow 100 may have a generally box shaped appearance—sloping valleys from the bowing of the bottom and top pillows 110, 120 excepted—particularly if an outer cover 160 is used (see
The head cavity 122 is an aperture through approximately the center of the top pillow 120 configured to receive the head of a user. The head cavity 122 works in conjunction with the head cavity 112 of the bottom pillow 110 to support a user's head at a desired elevation above the mattress surface. As described above with respect to the head cavity 112, the head cavity 122 may also include a covering in certain embodiments (not shown).
The neck portion 124 of the top pillow 120 is configured to support the curvature of the neck of a user, in conjunction with the neck portion 114 of the bottom pillow 110. The neck portion 124 may form the part of the top pillow 120 located between the head cavity 122 and a side of the top pillow 120. The neck portion 124 may extend from an arc of the top pillow 120 (which partially forms the head cavity 122) outward to form a section of the longitudinal edge of the top pillow 120. In the horizontal plane, the arc may be generally defined by an angle—the vertex of the angle provided by the central vertical axis of the head cavity 122. Therefore, the neck portion 124 forms the top pillow 120 over an angle extending radially outward from the vertical axis of the head cavity 122. For example, the angle may be between approximately 45° and 90° in some embodiments. In the depicted embodiment, the angle is approximately 60°. Thus, the neck portion 124 may expand to accommodate the widening of the neck as it transitions into the shoulders. The angle of the neck portion 114 may be larger than the angle of neck portion 124, as described in the depicted embodiment, for the purposes of dispersion as a user's weight is transferred from neck portion 124 to neck portion 114 and the bottom pillow 110 conforms to receive the top pillow 120. As with the neck portion 114, the neck portion 124 may be formed as a separate compartment from the remainder of the top pillow 120. In this way, the contents of the neck portion 124 are prevented from migrating out of the area of the neck portion 124 into the surrounding main compartment of the top pillow 120 as may occur after repeated use. As discussed below, the neck portion 124 may be positioned vertically lower than the adjacent sections of the top pillow 100 located above the side supports 130 (see
The sections of the top pillow 120 adjacent to the head cavity 122 and the neck portion 124 provide additional support and lateral stabilization to a user's head and neck. When a user places her head in the center of the pillow 100, as in the supine position, the top pillow 120 at least partially depresses under the user's weight to wrap around the head and neck to provide additional support, comfort, and stabilization.
In the depicted embodiment, the top pillow 120 is formed by joinder of a top panel of material, a bottom panel of material, and side panels of material (see
As shown in
As shown in
Accordingly, the head cavities 112, 122 and neck portions 114, 124 support the head and neck in an advantageous position when a user is lying supine thereon, while sections of the bottom and top pillows 110, 120 adjacent to the cavities 112, 122 and portions 114, 124 cradle a user's head to prevent left or right swaying and therefore retain positioning. Therefore, the pillow 100 may be configured to allow rotation of the head between approximately 45° left or 45° right to accommodate ordinary movement during sleep (such that the user does not feel restrained), but otherwise provide the side support necessary to prevent over-rotation of the head and resulting neck soreness/stiffness.
As best seen in
In
Referring again to
The side supports 130 may have covers (not shown) to provide for attachment with the bottom pillow 110 and/or top pillow 120. These covers may further contribute to the structural integrity and overall cushioning effect of the side supports 130. In some embodiments, the side supports 130 may be encompassed by full covers, such as fabric cases. In other embodiments, each side support 130 may have two endcap covers which slip over the ends of the support 130 on either side of the side support cavities 132, 134. For purposes of attachment, the side supports 130 may be attached, either directly or indirectly, to the bottom pillow 110 in one or more regions of the side portions 116 and/or regions adjacent to the side portions 116 (i.e. sections of the bottom pillow 110 abutting the side supports 130 but not positioned within the side portion cutouts 132). In the same way, the side supports 130 may be attached to the top pillow 120 in one or more overlaying regions. For example, peripheral edges of the bottom pillow 110 and/or top pillow 120 abutting the side supports 130 may be sewn to the side support covers in certain embodiments. Of course, other attachments besides sewing are possible within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. The relative positioning of the components 110, 130, 120 may also be indirectly secured via an outer covering, as discussed below.
By attaching the side supports 130 to the bottom pillow 110 and/or top pillow 120, the structural integrity of the pillow 100 is augmented and therefore the pillow 100 may better absorb stresses from user movement, including restless sleepers, with reduced deformation and wear over time. The positioning of the side portions 116 of the bottom pillow 110 within the cutouts 132 of the side supports 130 also provides additional support to a user lying on her side. Further, when a user lies supine in the center of the pillow 100, the downward forces may be distributed through the bottom pillow 110 underneath the side supports 130 and/or the top pillow 120 above the side supports 130. In this way, the side supports 130 may be pushed and/or pulled upward and inward, thereby contributing to the wrapping effect when a user's weight is applied to the center of the pillow 100. This cradling helps prevent the user's head from falling too far to either side when lying supine, which is known to produce neck stiffness and/or soreness. This three-piece construction, with the relative positions of the components 110, 130, 120 secured, also reduces the tendency of the pillow filling and foam supports to amorphously flatten out under pressure.
As seen in
As seen in
In some embodiments (not shown), the bottom pillow 110 and/or the top pillow 120 may have an additional neck portion arranged symmetrically opposite the other neck portion 114, 124, respectively, about the longitudinal axis. These additional neck portions may be provided with different amounts or types filling compared to the other neck portion 114, 124, or even be left unfilled. Such variance offers the ability to provide relatively firmer and softer neck support options for users. The necks portions could also be provided with the same firmness, such that each side of the pillow is identical, particularly if the user prefers a specific amount of support. Accordingly, the user can simply rotate the pillow device by 180° in the horizontal plane to go between configurations, and vice versa. The ability to utilize more than one orientation of the pillow also increases the expected lifetime utility of the device, since the sides being slept on may be readily alternated if ordinary wear and continuous use begins to decrease the comfort of any particular side.
The compartments of both the bottom pillow 110 and the top pillow 120 may be stuffed with a filling comprising shredded foam, buckwheat, or a combination thereof. The foam provides support and noise reduction to the composition, compared to straight buckwheat pillows which may be noisy and shift under pressure (like a bean bag). The composition may be hypoallergenic in some embodiments. Of course, different ratios as well as additional and/or substitute materials may also be used to achieve a desired feel, and still fall within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The shredded foam may be produced from the same foam that is used in the side supports 130, such as organic latex foam, for example.
The following details an embodiment of a pillow device described herein that is sized to accommodate an average adult person. However, the device may also be proportionally oversized or undersized (e.g., for children). The illustrative dimensions are provided with respect to this embodiment only, and may be adjusted to account for ordinary design modifications. Strict construction as to the disclosed parameters is neither intended nor should such limitation be inferred; variation therefrom is within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the bottom pillow may comprise a length of approximately 17 inches (43.2 cm) along the longitudinal axis, a width of approximately 13 inches (33 cm) along the transverse axis, and a height of approximately 4 inches (10 cm) along the vertical axis at its highest point. The top pillow may comprise a length of approximately 24 inches (61 cm) along the longitudinal axis, a width of approximately 13 inches (33 cm) along the transverse axis, and a height of approximately 2¾ inches (7 cm) along the vertical axis at its highest point. The head cavities of both the top and bottom pillows may each comprise a diameter of approximately 4 inches (10 cm). When the pillow device is not in use, the bottom surface of the neck portion of the bottom pillow may be elevated about 3 cm above the mattress, the top surface of the neck portion of the bottom pillow may abut the bottom surface of the neck portion of the top pillow about 8 cm above the mattress, and the top surface of the neck portion of the top pillow may be elevated about 12 cm above the mattress. The side supports may comprise a length of approximately 13 inches (33 cm) along the transverse axis, a width of approximately 4½ inches (11 cm) along the longitudinal axis, and a height of approximately 4½ inches (11 cm) along the vertical axis. The depressions for a user's head on the top surface of the side supports may have a length of approximately 9¼ inches (23.5 cm) arranged symmetrically about the longitudinal axis of the pillow device, the depressions having a slope which transitions to a maximum depth of approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) relative to the top surface of the side supports. Due to the bowing of the bottom and top pillows, the absolute length of the pillow device may be about 22 inches (56 cm). It should be appreciated that if the size of the bottom and top pillows is continually increased along the longitudinal axis, at some point the downward force of the user's weight will not cause an uplift effect on the side supports, which otherwise wrap inward and further cradle the head of the user in the supine position at least to some extent.
With the foregoing in mind,
While a number of aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations therefore. It is therefore intended that the following appended claims hereinafter introduced are interpreted to include all such modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations, which are within their true spirit and scope. Each embodiment described herein has numerous equivalents.
The terms and expressions which have been employed are used as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention in the use of such terms and expressions of excluding any equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof, but it is recognized that various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention claimed. Thus, it should be understood that although the present invention has been specifically disclosed by exemplary embodiments and optional features, modification and variation of the concepts herein disclosed may be resorted to by those skilled in the art, and that such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of this invention as defined by the appended claims. Whenever a range is given in the specification, all intermediate ranges and subranges, as well as all individual values included in the ranges given are intended to be included in the disclosure. When a Markush group or other grouping is used herein, all individual members of the group and all combinations and sub-combinations possible of the group are intended to be individually included in the disclosure.
In general, the terms and phrases used herein have their art-recognized meaning, which can be found by reference to standard texts, journal references and contexts known to those skilled in the art. The above definitions are provided to clarify their specific use in the context of the invention.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/478,345 filed Mar. 29, 2017, which is incorporated by reference herein for all purposes.
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