Therapeutic polypeptides, nucleic acids encoding same, and methods of use

Abstract
Disclosed herein are nucleic acid sequences that encode novel polypeptides. Also disclosed are polypeptides encoded by these nucleic acid sequences, and antibodies that immunospecifically bind to the polypeptide, as well as derivatives, variants, mutants, or fragments of the novel polypeptide, polynucleotide, or antibody specific to the polypeptide. Vectors, host cells, antibodies and recombinant methods for producing the polypeptides and polynucleotides, as well as methods for using same are also included. The invention further discloses therapeutic, diagnostic and research methods for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders involving any one of these novel human nucleic acids and proteins.
Description


FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present invention relates to novel polypeptides, and the nucleic acids encoding them, having properties related to stimulation of biochemical or physiological responses in a cell, a tissue, an organ or an organism. More particularly, the novel polypeptides are gene products of novel genes, or are specified biologically active fragments or derivatives thereof. Methods of use encompass diagnostic and prognostic assay procedures as well as methods of treating diverse pathological conditions.



BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Eukaryotic cells are characterized by biochemical and physiological processes which under normal conditions are exquisitely balanced to achieve the preservation and propagation of the cells. When such cells are components of multicellular organisms such as vertebrates, or more particularly organisms such as mammals, the regulation of the biochemical and physiological processes involves intricate signaling pathways. Frequently, such signaling pathways involve extracellular signaling proteins, cellular receptors that bind the signaling proteins, and signal transducing components located within the cells.


[0004] Signaling proteins may be classified as endocrine effectors, paracrine effectors or autocrine effectors. Endocrine effectors are signaling molecules secreted by a given organ into the circulatory system, which are then transported to a distant target organ or tissue. The target cells include the receptors for the endocrine effector, and when the endocrine effector binds, a signaling cascade is induced. Paracrine effectors involve secreting cells and receptor cells in close proximity to each other, for example two different classes of cells in the same tissue or organ. One class of cells secretes the paracrine effector, which then reaches the second class of cells, for example by diffusion through the extracellular fluid. The second class of cells contains the receptors for the paracrine effector; binding of the effector results in induction of the signaling cascade that elicits the corresponding biochemical or physiological effect. Autocrine effectors are highly analogous to paracrine effectors, except that the same cell type that secretes the autocrine effector also contains the receptor. Thus the autocrine effector binds to receptors on the same cell, or on identical neighboring cells. The binding process then elicits the characteristic biochemical or physiological effect.


[0005] Signaling processes may elicit a variety of effects on cells and tissues including by way of nonlimiting example induction of cell or tissue proliferation, suppression of growth or proliferation, induction of differentiation or maturation of a cell or tissue, and suppression of differentiation or maturation of a cell or tissue.


[0006] Many pathological conditions involve dysregulation of expression of important effector proteins. In certain classes of pathologies the dysregulation is manifested as diminished or suppressed level of synthesis and secretion of protein effectors. In other classes of pathologies the dysregulation is manifested as increased or up-regulated level of synthesis and secretion of protein effectors. In a clinical setting a subject may be suspected of suffering from a condition brought on by altered or mis-regulated levels of a protein effector of interest. Therefore there is a need to assay for the level of the protein effector of interest in a biological sample from such a subject, and to compare the level with that characteristic of a nonpathological condition. There also is a need to provide the protein effector as a product of manufacture. Administration of the effector to a subject in need thereof is useful in treatment of the pathological condition. Accordingly, there is a need for a method of treatment of a pathological condition brought on by a diminished or suppressed levels of the protein effector of interest. In addition, there is a need for a method of treatment of a pathological condition brought on by a increased or up-regulated levels of the protein effector of interest.


[0007] Antibodies are multichain proteins that bind specifically to a given antigen, and bind poorly, or not at all, to substances deemed not to be cognate antigens. Antibodies are comprised of two short chains termed light chains and two long chains termed heavy chains. These chains are constituted of immunoglobulin domains, of which generally there are two classes: one variable domain per chain, one constant domain in light chains, and three or more constant domains in heavy chains. The antigen-specific portion of the immunoglobulin molecules resides in the variable domains; the variable domains of one light chain and one heavy chain associate with each other to generate the antigen-binding moiety. Antibodies that bind immunospecifically to a cognate or target antigen bind with high affinities. Accordingly, they are useful in assaying specifically for the presence of the antigen in a sample. In addition, they have the potential of inactivating the activity of the antigen.


[0008] Therefore there is a need to assay for the level of a protein effector of interest in a biological sample from such a subject, and to compare this level with that characteristic of a nonpathological condition. In particular, there is a need for such an assay based on the use of an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the antigen. There further is a need to inhibit the activity of the protein effector in cases where a pathological condition arises from elevated or excessive levels of the effector based on the use of an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the effector. Thus, there is a need for the antibody as a product of manufacture. There further is a need for a method of treatment of a pathological condition brought on by an elevated or excessive level of the protein effector of interest based on administering the antibody to the subject.



SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0009] The invention is based in part upon the discovery of isolated polypeptides including amino acid sequences selected from mature forms of the amino acid sequences selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77. The novel nucleic acids and polypeptides are referred to herein as NOV1a, NOV1b, NOV2a, NOV2b, NOV2c, NOV2d, NOV3a, NOV3b, NOV3c, NOV3d, NOV3e, NOV3f, NOV3g, NOV3h, NOV3i, NOV3j, NOV3k, NOV3l, NOV3m, NOV3n, NOV3o, NOV3p, NOV3q, NOV4a, NOV4b, NOV4c, NOV5a, NOV5b, NOV6a, NOV6b, NOV6c, NOV7a, NOV8a, NOV8b, NOV9a, NOV9b, NOV9c, NOV9d, NOV9e, NOV10a, NOV11a, NOV12a, NOV13a, NOV13b, NOV14a, NOV15a, NOV15b, NOV16a, NOV16b, NOV16c, NOV17a, NOV17b, NOV17c, NOV17d, NOV18a, NOV18b, NOV19a, NOV19b, NOV20a, NOV20b, NOV20c, NOV21a, NOV22a, NOV22b, NOV22c, NOV23a, NOV23b, NOV24a, NOV25a, NOV26a, NOV27a, NOV27b, NOV27c, NOV28a, NOV28b, NOV28c and NOV28d. These nucleic acids and polypeptides, as well as derivatives, homologs, analogs and fragments thereof, will hereinafter be collectively designated as “NOVX” nucleic acid or polypeptide sequences.


[0010] The invention also is based in part upon variants of a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, wherein any amino acid in the mature form is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed. In another embodiment, the invention includes the amino acid sequences selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77. In another embodiment, the invention also comprises variants of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 wherein any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed. The invention also involves fragments of any of the mature forms of the amino acid sequences selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, or any other amino acid sequence selected from this group. The invention also comprises fragments from these groups in which up to 15% of the residues are changed.


[0011] In another embodiment, the invention encompasses polypeptides that are naturally occurring allelic variants of the sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77. These allelic variants include amino acid sequences that are the translations of nucleic acid sequences differing by a single nucleotide from nucleic acid sequences selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77. The variant polypeptide where any amino acid changed in the chosen sequence is changed to provide a conservative substitution.


[0012] In another embodiment, the invention comprises a pharmaceutical composition involving a polypeptide with an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In another embodiment, the invention involves a kit, including, in one or more containers, this pharmaceutical composition.


[0013] In another embodiment, the invention includes the use of a therapeutic in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a syndrome associated with a human disease, the disease being selected from a pathology associated with a polypeptide with an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 wherein said therapeutic is the polypeptide selected from this group.


[0014] In another embodiment, the invention comprises a method for determining the presence or amount of a polypeptide with an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 in a sample, the method involving providing the sample; introducing the sample to an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the polypeptide; and determining the presence or amount of antibody bound to the polypeptide, thereby determining the presence or amount of polypeptide in the sample.


[0015] In another embodiment, the invention includes a method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of a polypeptide with an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 in a first mammalian subject, the method involving measuring the level of expression of the polypeptide in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and comparing the amount of the polypeptide in this sample to the amount of the polypeptide present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have, or not to be predisposed to, the disease, wherein an alteration in the expression level of the polypeptide in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to the disease.


[0016] In another embodiment, the invention involves a method of identifying an agent that binds to a polypeptide with an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, the method including introducing the polypeptide to the agent; and determining whether the agent binds to the polypeptide. The agent could be a cellular receptor or a downstream effector.


[0017] In another embodiment, the invention involves a method for identifying a potential therapeutic agent for use in treatment of a pathology, wherein the pathology is related to aberrant expression or aberrant physiological interactions of a polypeptide with an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, the method including providing a cell expressing the polypeptide of the invention and having a property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; contacting the cell with a composition comprising a candidate substance; and determining whether the substance alters the property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; whereby, if an alteration observed in the presence of the substance is not observed when the cell is contacted with a composition devoid of the substance, the substance is identified as a potential therapeutic agent.


[0018] In another embodiment, the invention involves a method for screening for a modulator of activity or of latency or predisposition to a pathology associated with a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, the method including administering a test compound to a test animal at increased risk for a pathology associated with the polypeptide of the invention, wherein the test animal recombinantly expresses the polypeptide of the invention; measuring the activity of the polypeptide in the test animal after administering the test compound; and comparing the activity of the protein in the test animal with the activity of the polypeptide in a control animal not administered the polypeptide, wherein a change in the activity of the polypeptide in the test animal relative to the control animal indicates the test compound is a modulator of latency of, or predisposition to, a pathology associated with the polypeptide of the invention. The recombinant test animal could express a test protein transgene or express the transgene under the control of a promoter at an increased level relative to a wild-type test animal The promoter may or may not b the native gene promoter of the transgene.


[0019] In another embodiment, the invention involves a method for modulating the activity of a polypeptide with an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, the method including introducing a cell sample expressing the polypeptide with a compound that binds to the polypeptide in an amount sufficient to modulate the activity of the polypeptide.


[0020] In another embodiment, the invention involves a method of treating or preventing a pathology associated with a polypeptide with an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, the method including administering the polypeptide to a subject in which such treatment or prevention is desired in an amount sufficient to treat or prevent the pathology in the subject. The subject could be human.


[0021] In another embodiment, the invention involves a method of treating a pathological state in a mammal, the method including administering to the mammal a polypeptide in an amount that is sufficient to alleviate the pathological state, wherein the polypeptide is a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence at least 95% identical to a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 or a biologically active fragment thereof.


[0022] In another embodiment, the invention involves an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of a mature form of the amino acid sequence given SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; a variant of a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 wherein any amino acid in the mature form of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed; the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; a variant of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, in which any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; a nucleic acid fragment encoding at least a portion of a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 or any variant of the polypeptide wherein any amino acid of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 10% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; and the complement of any of the nucleic acid molecules.


[0023] In another embodiment, the invention comprises an isolated nucleic acid molecule having a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of a mature form of the amino acid sequence given SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, wherein the nucleic acid molecule comprises the nucleotide sequence of a naturally occurring allelic nucleic acid variant.


[0024] In another embodiment, the invention involves an isolated nucleic acid molecule including a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of a mature form of the amino acid sequence given SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 that encodes a variant polypeptide, wherein the variant polypeptide has the polypeptide sequence of a naturally occurring polypeptide variant.


[0025] In another embodiment, the invention comprises an isolated nucleic acid molecule having a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of a mature form of the amino acid sequence given SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, wherein the nucleic acid molecule differs by a single nucleotide from a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.


[0026] In another embodiment, the invention includes an isolated nucleic acid molecule having a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide including an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of a mature form of the amino acid sequence given SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, wherein the nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; a nucleotide sequence wherein one or more nucleotides in the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 is changed from that selected from the group consisting of the chosen sequence to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed; a nucleic acid fragment of the sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; and a nucleic acid fragment wherein one or more nucleotides in the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 is changed from that selected from the group consisting of the chosen sequence to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed.


[0027] In another embodiment, the invention includes an isolated nucleic acid molecule having a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide including an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of a mature form of the amino acid sequence given SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, wherein the nucleic acid molecule hybridizes under stringent conditions to the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, or a complement of the nucleotide sequence.


[0028] In another embodiment, the invention includes an isolated nucleic acid molecule having a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide including an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of a mature form of the amino acid sequence given SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, wherein the nucleic acid molecule has a nucleotide sequence in which any nucleotide specified in the coding sequence of the chosen nucleotide sequence is changed from that selected from the group consisting of the chosen sequence to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides in the chosen coding sequence are so changed, an isolated second polynucleotide that is a complement of the first polynucleotide, or a fragment of any of them.


[0029] In another embodiment, the invention includes a vector involving the nucleic acid molecule having a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide including an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of a mature form of the amino acid sequence given SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77. This vector can have a promoter operably linked to the nucleic acid molecule. This vector can be located within a cell.


[0030] In another embodiment, the invention involves a method for determining the presence or amount of a nucleic acid molecule having a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide including an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of a mature form of the amino acid sequence given SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 in a sample, the method including providing the sample; introducing the sample to a probe that binds to the nucleic acid molecule; and determining the presence or amount of the probe bound to the nucleic acid molecule, thereby determining the presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule in the sample. The presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule is used as a marker for cell or tissue type. The cell type can be cancerous.


[0031] In another embodiment, the invention involves a method for determining the presence of or predisposition for a disease associated with altered levels of a nucleic acid molecule having a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide including an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of a mature form of the amino acid sequence given SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 in a first mammalian subject, the method including measuring the amount of the nucleic acid in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and comparing the amount of the nucleic acid in the sample of step (a) to the amount of the nucleic acid present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have or not be predisposed to, the disease; wherein an alteration in the level of the nucleic acid in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to the disease.


[0032] The invention further provides an antibody that binds immunospecifically to a NOVX polypeptide. The NOVX antibody may be monoclonal, humanized, or a fully human antibody. Preferably, the antibody has a dissociation constant for the binding of the NOVX polypeptide to the antibody less than 1×10−9 M. More preferably, the NOVX antibody neutralizes the activity of the NOVX polypeptide.


[0033] In a further aspect, the invention provides for the use of a therapeutic in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a syndrome associated with a human disease, associated with a NOVX polypeptide. Preferably the therapeutic is a NOVX antibody.


[0034] In yet a further aspect, the invention provides a method of treating or preventing a NOVX-associated disorder, a method of treating a pathological state in a mammal, and a method of treating or preventing a pathology associated with a polypeptide by administering a NOVX antibody to a subject in an amount sufficient to treat or prevent the disorder.


[0035] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, suitable methods and materials are described below. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In the case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and are not intended to be limiting.


[0036] Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and claims.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0037] The present invention provides novel nucleotides and polypeptides encoded thereby. Included in the invention are the novel nucleic acid sequences, their encoded polypeptides, antibodies, and other related compounds. The sequences are collectively referred to herein as “NOVX nucleic acids” or “NOVX polynucleotides” and the corresponding encoded polypeptides are referred to as “NOVX polypeptides” or “NOVX proteins.” Unless indicated otherwise, “NOVX” is meant to refer to any of the novel sequences disclosed herein. Table A provides a summary of the NOVX nucleic acids and their encoded polypeptides.
1TABLE ASequences and Corresponding SEQ ID NumbersSEQ IDSEQ IDNONONOVXInternal(nucleic(aminoAssignmentIdentificationacid)acid)HomologyNOV1aCG102689-0112Von Ebner's glandprotein precursorNOV1bCG102689-0234Von Ebner's glandprotein precursorNOV2aCG103827-0156Fibulin-2NOV2bCG103827-0278Fibulin-2NOV2cCG103827-03910Fibulin-2NOV2dCG103827-041112Fibulin-2NOV3aCG105716-091314Cartilage oligomericmatrix proteinNOV3bCG105716-051516Cartilage oligomericmatrix proteinNOV3cCG105716-061718Cartilage oligomericmatrix proteinNOV3dCG105716-041920Cartilage oligomericmatrix proteinNOV3eCG105716-032122Cartilage oligomericmatrix proteinNOV3fCG105716-022324Fibulin-2NOV3gCG105716-012526Germline oligomericmatrix proteinNOV3h2075692452728Cartilage oligomericmatrix proteinNOV3i2075692772930Cartilage oligomericmatrix proteinNOV3j2075692813132Cartilage oligomericmatrix proteinNOV3k2486448233334Cartilage oligomericmatrix proteinNOV3l2486449003536Cartilage oligomericmatrix proteinNOV3m2485764353738Cartilage oligomericmatrix proteinNOV3n3106815053940Cartilage oligomericmatrix proteinNOV3oCG105716-074142Cartilage oligomericmatrix proteinNOV3pCG105716-084344Cartilage oligomericmatrix proteinNOV3qCG105716-104546Cartilage oligomericmatrix proteinNOV4aCG153910-014748Secreted proteinCGI-100NOV4bCG153910-024950Secreted proteinCGI-100NOV4cCG153910-035152Secreted proteinCGI-100NOV5aCG158564-025354Interferon inducedtransmembraneNOV5bCG158564-015556Interferon inducedtransmembraneNOV6aCG159093-015758Type Ib membraneproteinNOV6bCG159093-025960Type Ib membraneproteinNOV6cCG159093-036162Type Ib membraneproteinNOV7aCG159390-016364Thrombospondin typeI domain containingproteinNOV8aCG159498-016566ST7L isoform 4membrane proteinNOV8bCG159498-026768ST7L isoform-4membrane proteinNOV9aCG160152-016970MS4A7NOV9bCG160152-037172MS4A7NOV9cCG160152-027374MS4A7NOV9dCG160152-047576MS4A7NOV9eCG160152-057778MS4A7NOV10aCG160185-017980Membrane proteinNOV11aCG160244-018182Type IIIa membraneproteinNOV12aCG160541-018384Lectin C-type and SCPdomain containingextracellular proteinNOV13aCG161630-018586Soggy-1 proteinprecursorNOV13bCG161630-028788Soggy-1 proteinprecursorNOV14aCG161793-018990LME-4 membraneproteinNOV15aCG162177-019192Folate receptor betaNOV15bCG162177-029394Folate receptor betaNOV16aCG162443-029596Advanced glyco-sylation end product-specific receptorNOV16bCG162443-019798Advanced glyco-sylation end product-specific receptorNOV16cCG162443-0399100Advanced glyco-sylation end product-specific receptorNOV17aCG162509-02101102Leukocyte-associatedIG-like receptor-2NOV17b306610228103104Leukocyte-associatedIG-like receptor-2NOV17c306610270105106Leukocyte-associatedIG-like receptor-2NOV17dCG162509-01107108Leukocyte-associatedIG-like receptor-2NOV18aCG162645-02109110Cell surface receptorFDF03-dtmNOV18bCG162645-01111112Cell surface receptorFDF03-dtmNOV19aCG162687-02113114EVIN2NOV19bCG162687-01115116Membrane proteiNOV20aCG162738-01117118MADSO1NOV20bCG162738-02119120MADSO1NOV20cCG162738-03121122MADSO1NOV21aCG163175-01123124Type Ib membraneproteinNOV22aCG163259-01125126Cytokine-like factor-1NOV22bCG163259-02127128Cytokine-like factor-1NOV22cCG163259-03129130Cytokine-like factor-1NOV23aCG163425-01131132Interleukin-15 receptoralpha chain precursorNOV23bCG163425-02133134Interleukin-15 receptoralpha chain precursorNOV24aCG163957-01135136Polycystic kidney andhepatic disease 1precursorNOV25aCG164482-011371384930418P06RIKrhomboidNOV26aCG164511-01139140Dora protein precursorNOV27aCG55060-03141142SLP1NOV27bCG55060-01143144SLP1NOV27cCG55060-02145146SLP1NOV28aCG56972-02147148NMBNOV28bCG56972-03149150NMBNOV28cCG56972-01151152NMBNOV28d255623772153154NMB


[0038] Table A indicates the homology of NOVX polypeptides to known protein families. Thus, the nucleic acids and polypeptides, antibodies and related compounds according to the invention corresponding to a NOVX as identified in column 1 of Table A will be useful in therapeutic and diagnostic applications implicated in, for example, pathologies and disorders associated with the known protein families identified in column 5 of Table A.


[0039] Pathologies, diseases, disorders and condition and the like that are associated with NOVX sequences include, but are not limited to: e.g., cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis, hypertension, congenital heart defects, aortic stenosis, atrial septal defect (ASD), vascular calcification, fibrosis, atrioventricular (A-V) canal defect, ductus arteriosus, pulmonary stenosis, subaortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect (VSD), valve diseases, tuberous sclerosis, scleroderma, obesity, metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, transplantation, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteochondrodysplasia, adrenoleukodystrophy, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, prostate cancer, diabetes, metabolic disorders, neoplasm; adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, uterus cancer, fertility, glomerulonephritis, hemophilia, hypercoagulation, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, immunodeficiencies, psoriasis, skin disorders, graft versus host disease, AIDS, bronchial asthma, lupus, Crohn's disease; inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, multiple sclerosis, treatment of Albright Hereditary Ostoeodystrophy, infectious disease, anorexia, cancer-associated cachexia, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disorder, immune disorders, hematopoietic disorders, and the various dyslipidemias,] schizophrenia, depression, asthma, emphysema, allergies, the metabolic syndrome X and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers, as well as conditions such as transplantation, neuroprotection, fertility, or regeneration (in vitro and in vivo).


[0040] NOVX nucleic acids and their encoded polypeptides are useful in a variety of applications and contexts. The various NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention are useful as novel members of the protein families according to the presence of domains and sequence relatedness to previously described proteins. Additionally, NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides can also be used to identify proteins that are members of the family to which the NOVX polypeptides belong.


[0041] Consistent with other known members of the family of proteins, identified in column 5 of Table A, the NOVX polypeptides of the present invention show homology to, and contain domains that are characteristic of, other members of such protein families. Details of the sequence relatedness and domain analysis for each NOVX are presented in Example A.


[0042] The NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides can also be used to screen for molecules, which inhibit or enhance NOVX activity or function. Specifically, the nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention may be used as targets for the identification of small molecules that modulate or inhibit diseases associated with the protein families listed in Table A.


[0043] The NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides are also useful for detecting specific cell types. Details of the expression analysis for each NOVX are presented in Example C. Accordingly, the NOVX nucleic acids, polypeptides, antibodies and related compounds according to the invention will have diagnostic and therapeutic applications in the detection of a variety of diseases with differential expression in normal vs. diseased tissues, e.g. detection of a variety of cancers.


[0044] Additional utilities for NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention are disclosed herein.


[0045] NOVX Clones


[0046] NOVX nucleic acids and their encoded polypeptides are useful in a variety of applications and contexts. The various NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention are useful as novel members of the protein families according to the presence of domains and sequence relatedness to previously described proteins. Additionally, NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides can also be used to identify proteins that are members of the family to which the NOVX polypeptides belong.


[0047] The NOVX genes and their corresponding encoded proteins are useful for preventing, treating or ameliorating medical conditions, e.g., by protein or gene therapy. Pathological conditions can be diagnosed by determining the amount of the new protein in a sample or by determining the presence of mutations in the new genes. Specific uses are described for each of the NOVX genes, based on the tissues in which they are most highly expressed. Uses include developing products for the diagnosis or treatment of a variety of diseases and disorders.


[0048] The NOVX nucleic acids and proteins of the invention are useful in potential diagnostic and therapeutic applications and as a research tool. These include serving as a specific or selective nucleic acid or protein diagnostic and/or prognostic marker, wherein the presence or amount of the nucleic acid or the protein are to be assessed, as well as potential therapeutic applications such as the following: (i) a protein therapeutic, (ii) a small molecule drug target, (iii) an antibody target (therapeutic, diagnostic, drug targeting/cytotoxic antibody), (iv) a nucleic acid useful in gene therapy (gene delivery/gene ablation), and (v) a composition promoting tissue regeneration in vitro and in vivo (vi) a biological defense weapon.


[0049] In one specific embodiment, the invention includes an isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; (b) a variant of a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, wherein any amino acid in the mature form is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed; (c) an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; (d) a variant of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 wherein any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; and (e) a fragment of any of (a) through (d).


[0050] In another specific embodiment, the invention includes an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) a mature form of the amino acid sequence given SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; (b) a variant of a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 wherein any amino acid in the mature form of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed; (c) the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; (d) a variant of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, in which any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; (e) a nucleic acid fragment encoding at least a portion of a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 or any variant of said polypeptide wherein any amino acid of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 10% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; and (f) the complement of any of said nucleic acid molecules.


[0051] In yet another specific embodiment, the invention includes an isolated nucleic acid molecule, wherein said nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; (b) a nucleotide sequence wherein one or more nucleotides in the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 is changed from that selected from the group consisting of the chosen sequence to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed; (c) a nucleic acid fragment of the sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; and (d) a nucleic acid fragment wherein one or more nucleotides in the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 is changed from that selected from the group consisting of the chosen sequence to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed.


[0052] NOVX Nucleic Acids and Polypeptides


[0053] One aspect of the invention pertains to isolated nucleic acid molecules that encode NOVX polypeptides or biologically active portions thereof. Also included in the invention are nucleic acid fragments sufficient for use as hybridization probes to identify NOVX-encoding nucleic acids (e.g., NOVX mRNAs) and fragments for use as PCR primers for the amplification and/or mutation of NOVX nucleic acid molecules. As used herein, the term “nucleic acid molecule” is intended to include DNA molecules (e.g., cDNA or genomic DNA), RNA molecules (e.g., mRNA), analogs of the DNA or RNA generated using nucleotide analogs, and derivatives, fragments and homologs thereof. The nucleic acid molecule may be single-stranded or double-stranded, but preferably is comprised double-stranded DNA.


[0054] A NOVX nucleic acid can encode a mature NOVX polypeptide. As used herein, a “mature” form of a polypeptide or protein disclosed in the present invention is the product of a naturally occurring polypeptide or precursor form or proprotein. The naturally occurring polypeptide, precursor or proprotein includes, by way of nonlimiting example, the full-length gene product encoded by the corresponding gene. Alternatively, it may be defined as the polypeptide, precursor or proprotein encoded by an ORF described herein. The product “mature” form arises, by way of nonlimiting example, as a result of one or more naturally occurring processing steps that may take place within the cell (e.g., host cell) in which the gene product arises. Examples of such processing steps leading to a “mature” form of a polypeptide or protein include the cleavage of the N-terminal methionine residue encoded by the initiation codon of an ORF, or the proteolytic cleavage of a signal peptide or leader sequence. Thus a mature form arising from a precursor polypeptide or protein that has residues 1 to N, where residue 1 is the N-terminal methionine, would have residues 2 through N remaining after removal of the N-terminal methionine. Alternatively, a mature form arising from a precursor polypeptide or protein having residues 1 to N, in which an N-terminal signal sequence from residue 1 to residue M is cleaved, would have the residues from residue M+1 to residue N remaining. Further as used herein, a “mature” form of a polypeptide or protein may arise from a step of post-translational modification other than a proteolytic cleavage event. Such additional processes include, by way of non-limiting example, glycosylation, myristylation or phosphorylation. In general, a mature polypeptide or protein may result from the operation of only one of these processes, or a combination of any of them.


[0055] The term “probe”, as utilized herein, refers to nucleic acid sequences of variable length, preferably between at least about 10 nucleotides (nt), about 100 nt, or as many as approximately, e.g., 6,000 nt, depending upon the specific use. Probes are used in the detection of identical, similar, or complementary nucleic acid sequences. Longer length probes are generally obtained from a natural or recombinant source, are highly specific, and much slower to hybridize than shorter-length oligomer probes. Probes may be single-stranded or double-stranded and designed to have specificity in PCR, membrane-based hybridization technologies, or ELISA-like technologies.


[0056] The term “isolated” nucleic acid molecule, as used herein, is a nucleic acid that is separated from other nucleic acid molecules which are present in the natural source of the nucleic acid. Preferably, an “isolated” nucleic acid is free of sequences which naturally flank the nucleic acid (i.e., sequences located at the 5′- and 3′-termini of the nucleic acid) in the genomic DNA of the organism from which the nucleic acid is derived. For example, in various embodiments, the isolated NOVX nucleic acid molecules can contain less than about 5 kb, 4 kb, 3 kb, 2 kb, 1 kb, 0.5 kb or 0.1 kb of nucleotide sequences which naturally flank the nucleic acid molecule in genomic DNA of the cell/tissue from which the nucleic acid is derived (e.g., brain, heart, liver, spleen, etc.). Moreover, an “isolated” nucleic acid molecule, such as a cDNA molecule, can be substantially free of other cellular material, or culture medium, or of chemical precursors or other chemicals.


[0057] A nucleic acid molecule of the invention, e.g., a nucleic acid molecule having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, or a complement of this nucleotide sequence, can be isolated using standard molecular biology techniques and the sequence information provided herein. Using all or a portion of the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, as a hybridization probe, NOVX molecules can be isolated using standard hybridization and cloning techniques (e.g., as described in Sambrook, et al., (eds.), Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual 2nd Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989; and Ausubel, et al., (eds.), Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1993.)


[0058] A nucleic acid of the invention can be amplified using cDNA, mRNA or alternatively, genomic DNA, as a template with appropriate oligonucleotide primers according to standard PCR amplification techniques. The nucleic acid so amplified can be cloned into an appropriate vector and characterized by DNA sequence analysis. Furthermore, oligonucleotides corresponding to NOVX nucleotide sequences can be prepared by standard synthetic techniques, e.g., using an automated DNA synthesizer.


[0059] As used herein, the term “oligonucleotide” refers to a series of linked nucleotide residues. A short oligonucleotide sequence may be based on, or designed from, a genomic or cDNA sequence and is used to amplify, confirm, or reveal the presence of an identical, similar or complementary DNA or RNA in a particular cell or tissue. Oligonucleotides comprise a nucleic acid sequence having about 10 nt, 50 nt, or 100 nt in length, preferably about 15 nt to 30 nt in length. In one embodiment of the invention, an oligonucleotide comprising a nucleic acid molecule less than 100 nt in length would further comprise at least 6 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, or a complement thereof. Oligonucleotides may be chemically synthesized and may also be used as probes.


[0060] In another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention comprises a nucleic acid molecule that is a complement of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, or a portion of this nucleotide sequence (e.g., a fragment that can be used as a probe or primer or a fragment encoding a biologically-active portion of a NOVX polypeptide). A nucleic acid molecule that is complementary to the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, is one that is sufficiently complementary to the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, that it can hydrogen bond with few or no mismatches to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, thereby forming a stable duplex.


[0061] As used herein, the term “complementary” refers to Watson-Crick or Hoogsteen base pairing between nucleotides units of a nucleic acid molecule, and the term “binding” means the physical or chemical interaction between two polypeptides or compounds or associated polypeptides or compounds or combinations thereof. Binding includes ionic, non-ionic, van der Waals, hydrophobic interactions, and the like. A physical interaction can be either direct or indirect. Indirect interactions may be through or due to the effects of another polypeptide or compound. Direct binding refers to interactions that do not take place through, or due to, the effect of another polypeptide or compound, but instead are without other substantial chemical intermediates.


[0062] A “fragment” provided herein is defined as a sequence of at least 6 (contiguous) nucleic acids or at least 4 (contiguous) amino acids, a length sufficient to allow for specific hybridization in the case of nucleic acids or for specific recognition of an epitope in the case of amino acids, and is at most some portion less than a full length sequence. Fragments may be derived from any contiguous portion of a nucleic acid or amino acid sequence of choice.


[0063] A full-length NOVX clone is identified as containing an ATG translation start codon and an in-frame stop codon. Any disclosed NOVX nucleotide sequence lacking an ATG start codon therefore encodes a truncated C-terminal fragment of the respective NOVX polypeptide, and requires that the corresponding full-length cDNA extend in the 5′ direction of the disclosed sequence. Any disclosed NOVX nucleotide sequence lacking an in-frame stop codon similarly encodes a truncated N-terminal fragment of the respective NOVX polypeptide, and requires that the corresponding full-length cDNA extend in the 3′ direction of the disclosed sequence.


[0064] A “derivative” is a nucleic acid sequence or amino acid sequence formed from the native compounds either directly, by modification or partial substitution. An “analog” is a nucleic acid sequence or amino acid sequence that has a structure similar to, but not identical to, the native compound, e.g. they differs from it in respect to certain components or side chains. Analogs may be synthetic or derived from a different evolutionary origin and may have a similar or opposite metabolic activity compared to wild type. A “homolog” is a nucleic acid sequence or amino acid sequence of a particular gene that is derived from different species.


[0065] Derivatives and analogs may be full length or other than full length. Derivatives or analogs of the nucleic acids or proteins of the invention include, but are not limited to, molecules comprising regions that are substantially homologous to the nucleic acids or proteins of the invention, in various embodiments, by at least about 70%, 80%, or 95% identity (with a preferred identity of 80-95%) over a nucleic acid or amino acid sequence of identical size or when compared to an aligned sequence in which the alignment is done by a computer homology program known in the art, or whose encoding nucleic acid is capable of hybridizing to the complement of a sequence encoding the proteins under stringent, moderately stringent, or low stringent conditions. See e.g. Ausubel, et al., Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1993, and below.


[0066] A “homologous nucleic acid sequence” or “homologous amino acid sequence,” or variations thereof, refer to sequences characterized by a homology at the nucleotide level or amino acid level as discussed above. Homologous nucleotide sequences include those sequences coding for isoforms of NOVX polypeptides. Isoforms can be expressed in different tissues of the same organism as a result of, for example, alternative splicing of RNA. Alternatively, isoforms can be encoded by different genes. In the invention, homologous nucleotide sequences include nucleotide sequences encoding for a NOVX polypeptide of species other than humans, including, but not limited to: vertebrates, and thus can include, e.g., frog, mouse, rat, rabbit, dog, cat cow, horse, and other organisms. Homologous nucleotide sequences also include, but are not limited to, naturally occurring allelic variations and mutations of the nucleotide sequences set forth herein. A homologous nucleotide sequence does not, however, include the exact nucleotide sequence encoding human NOVX protein. Homologous nucleic acid sequences include those nucleic acid sequences that encode conservative amino acid substitutions (see below) in SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, as well as a polypeptide possessing NOVX biological activity. Various biological activities of the NOVX proteins are described below.


[0067] A NOVX polypeptide is encoded by the open reading frame (“ORF”) of a NOVX nucleic acid. An ORF corresponds to a nucleotide sequence that could potentially be translated into a polypeptide. A stretch of nucleic acids comprising an ORF is uninterrupted by a stop codon. An ORF that represents the coding sequence for a full protein begins with an ATG “start” codon and terminates with one of the three “stop” codons, namely, TAA, TAG, or TGA. For the purposes of this invention, an ORF may be any part of a coding sequence, with or without a start codon, a stop codon, or both. For an ORF to be considered as a good candidate for coding for a bonafide cellular protein, a minimum size requirement is often set, e.g., a stretch of DNA that would encode a protein of 50 amino acids or more.


[0068] The nucleotide sequences determined from the cloning of the human NOVX genes allows for the generation of probes and primers designed for use in identifying and/or cloning NOVX homologues in other cell types, e.g. from other tissues, as well as NOVX homologues from other vertebrates. The probe/primer typically comprises substantially purified oligonucleotide. The oligonucleotide typically comprises a region of nucleotide sequence that hybridizes under stringent conditions to at least about 12, 25, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 or 400 consecutive sense strand nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; or an anti-sense strand nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; or of a naturally occurring mutant of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.


[0069] Probes based on the human NOVX nucleotide sequences can be used to detect transcripts or genomic sequences encoding the same or homologous proteins. In various embodiments, the probe has a detectable label attached, e.g. the label can be a radioisotope, a fluorescent compound, an enzyme, or an enzyme co-factor. Such probes can be used as a part of a diagnostic test kit for identifying cells or tissues which mis-express a NOVX protein, such as by measuring a level of a NOVX-encoding nucleic acid in a sample of cells from a subject e.g., detecting NOVX mRNA levels or determining whether a genomic NOVX gene has been mutated or deleted.


[0070] “A polypeptide having a biologically-active portion of a NOVX polypeptide” refers to polypeptides exhibiting activity similar, but not necessarily identical to, an activity of a polypeptide of the invention, including mature forms, as measured in a particular biological assay, with or without dose dependency. A nucleic acid fragment encoding a “biologically-active portion of NOVX” can be prepared by isolating a portion of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, that encodes a polypeptide having a NOVX biological activity (the biological activities of the NOVX proteins are described below), expressing the encoded portion of NOVX protein (e.g., by recombinant expression in vitro) and assessing the activity of the encoded portion of NOVX.


[0071] NOVX Nucleic Acid and Polypeptide Variants


[0072] The invention further encompasses nucleic acid molecules that differ from the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, due to degeneracy of the genetic code and thus encode the same NOVX proteins as that encoded by the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77. In another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention has a nucleotide sequence encoding a protein having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.


[0073] In addition to the human NOVX nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that DNA sequence polymorphisms that lead to changes in the amino acid sequences of the NOVX polypeptides may exist within a population (e.g., the human population). Such genetic polymorphism in the NOVX genes may exist among individuals within a population due to natural allelic variation. As used herein, the terms “gene” and “recombinant gene” refer to nucleic acid molecules comprising an open reading frame (ORF) encoding a NOVX protein, preferably a vertebrate NOVX protein. Such natural allelic variations can typically result in 1-5% variance in the nucleotide sequence of the NOVX genes. Any and all such nucleotide variations and resulting amino acid polymorphisms in the NOVX polypeptides, which are the result of natural allelic variation and that do not alter the functional activity of the NOVX polypeptides, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.


[0074] Moreover, nucleic acid molecules encoding NOVX proteins from other species, and thus that have a nucleotide sequence that differs from a human SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Nucleic acid molecules corresponding to natural allelic variants and homologues of the NOVX cDNAs of the invention can be isolated based on their homology to the human NOVX nucleic acids disclosed herein using the human cDNAs, or a portion thereof, as a hybridization probe according to standard hybridization techniques under stringent hybridization conditions.


[0075] Accordingly, in another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention is at least 6 nucleotides in length and hybridizes under stringent conditions to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77. In another embodiment, the nucleic acid is at least 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, or 2000 or more nucleotides in length. In yet another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention hybridizes to the coding region. As used herein, the term “hybridizes under stringent conditions” is intended to describe conditions for hybridization and washing under which nucleotide sequences at least about 65% homologous to each other typically remain hybridized to each other.


[0076] Homologs (i.e., nucleic acids encoding NOVX proteins derived from species other than human) or other related sequences (e.g., paralogs) can be obtained by low, moderate or high stringency hybridization with all or a portion of the particular human sequence as a probe using methods well known in the art for nucleic acid hybridization and cloning.


[0077] As used herein, the phrase “stringent hybridization conditions” refers to conditions under which a probe, primer or oligonucleotide will hybridize to its target sequence, but to no other sequences. Stringent conditions are sequence-dependent and will be different in different circumstances. Longer sequences hybridize specifically at higher temperatures than shorter sequences. Generally, stringent conditions are selected to be about 5° C. lower than the thermal melting point (Tm) for the specific sequence at a defined ionic strength and pH. The Tm is the temperature (under defined ionic strength, pH and nucleic acid concentration) at which 50% of the probes complementary to the target sequence hybridize to the target sequence at equilibrium. Since the target sequences are generally present at excess, at Tm, 50% of the probes are occupied at equilibrium. Typically, stringent conditions will be those in which the salt concentration is less than about 1.0 M sodium ion, typically about 0.01 to 1.0 M sodium ion (or other salts) at pH 7.0 to 8.3 and the temperature is at least about 30° C. for short probes, primers or oligonucleotides (e.g., 10 nt to 50 nt) and at least about 60° C. for longer probes, primers and oligonucleotides. Stringent conditions may also be achieved with the addition of destabilizing agents, such as formamide.


[0078] Stringent conditions are known to those skilled in the art and can be found in Ausubel, et al., (eds.), Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y. (1989), 6.3.1-6.3.6. Preferably, the conditions are such that sequences at least about 65%, 70%, 75%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99% homologous to each other typically remain hybridized to each other. A non-limiting example of stringent hybridization conditions are hybridization in a high salt buffer comprising 6×SSC, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 1 mM EDTA, 0.02% PVP, 0.02% Ficoll, 0.02% BSA, and 500 mg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA at 65° C., followed by one or more washes in 0.2×SSC, 0.01% BSA at 50° C. An isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention that hybridizes under stringent conditions to a sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, corresponds to a naturally-occurring nucleic acid molecule. As used herein, a “naturally-occurring” nucleic acid molecule refers to an RNA or DNA molecule having a nucleotide sequence that occurs in nature (e.g., encodes a natural protein).


[0079] In a second embodiment, a nucleic acid sequence that is hybridizable to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof, under conditions of moderate stringency is provided. A non-limiting example of moderate stringency hybridization conditions are hybridization in 6×SSC, 5× Reinhardt's solution, 0.5% SDS and 100 mg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA at 55° C., followed by one or more washes in 1×SSC, 0.1% SDS at 37° C. Other conditions of moderate stringency that may be used are well-known within the art. See, e.g., Ausubel, et al. (eds.), 1993, Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, NY, and Krieger, 1990; Gene Transfer and Expression, A Laboratory Manual, Stockton Press, NY.


[0080] In a third embodiment, a nucleic acid that is hybridizable to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof, under conditions of low stringency, is provided. A non-limiting example of low stringency hybridization conditions are hybridization in 35% formamide, 5×SSC, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 5 mM EDTA, 0.02% PVP, 0.02% Ficoll, 0.2% BSA, 100 mg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA, 10% (wt/vol) dextran sulfate at 40° C., followed by one or more washes in 2×SSC, 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 5 mM EDTA, and 0.1% SDS at 50° C. Other conditions of low stringency that may be used are well known in the art (e.g., as employed for cross-species hybridizations). See, e.g., Ausubel, et al. (eds.), 1993, Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, NY, and Kriegler, 1990, Gene Transfer and Expression, A Laboratory Manual, Stockton Press, NY; Shilo and Weinberg, 1981. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78: 6789-6792.


[0081] Conservative Mutations


[0082] In addition to naturally-occurring allelic variants of NOVX sequences that may exist in the population, the skilled artisan will further appreciate that changes can be introduced by mutation into the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, thereby leading to changes in the amino acid sequences of the encoded NOVX protein, without altering the functional ability of that NOVX protein. For example, nucleotide substitutions leading to amino acid substitutions at “non-essential” amino acid residues can be made in the sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77. A “non-essential” amino acid residue is a residue that can be altered from the wild-type sequences of the NOVX proteins without altering their biological activity, whereas an “essential” amino acid residue is required for such biological activity. For example, amino acid residues that are conserved among the NOVX proteins of the invention are predicted to be particularly non-amenable to alteration. Amino acids for which conservative substitutions can be made are well-known within the art.


[0083] Another aspect of the invention pertains to nucleic acid molecules encoding NOVX proteins that contain changes in amino acid residues that are not essential for activity. Such NOVX proteins differ in amino acid sequence from SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, yet retain biological activity. In one embodiment, the isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a protein, wherein the protein comprises an amino acid sequence at least about 40% homologous to the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77. Preferably, the protein encoded by the nucleic acid molecule is at least about 60% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; more preferably at least about 70% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; still more preferably at least about 80% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; even more preferably at least about 90% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77; and most preferably at least about 95% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.


[0084] An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding a NOVX protein homologous to the protein of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, can be created by introducing one or more nucleotide substitutions, additions or deletions into the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, such that one or more amino acid substitutions, additions or deletions are introduced into the encoded protein.


[0085] Mutations can be introduced any one of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, by standard techniques, such as site-directed mutagenesis and PCR-mediated mutagenesis. Preferably, conservative amino acid substitutions are made at one or more predicted, non-essential amino acid residues. A “conservative amino acid substitution” is one in which the amino acid residue is replaced with an amino acid residue having a similar side chain. Families of amino acid residues having similar side chains have been defined within the art. These families include amino acids with basic side chains (e.g., lysine, arginine, histidine), acidic side chains (e.g., aspartic acid, glutamic acid), uncharged polar side chains (e.g., glycine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, tyrosine, cysteine), nonpolar side chains (e.g., alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, methionine, tryptophan), beta-branched side chains (e.g., threonine, valine, isoleucine) and aromatic side chains (e.g., tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, histidine). Thus, a predicted non-essential amino acid residue in the NOVX protein is replaced with another amino acid residue from the same side chain family. Alternatively, in another embodiment, mutations can be introduced randomly along all or part of a NOVX coding sequence, such as by saturation mutagenesis, and the resultant mutants can be screened for NOVX biological activity to identify mutants that retain activity. Following mutagenesis of a nucleic acid of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, the encoded protein can be expressed by any recombinant technology known in the art and the activity of the protein can be determined.


[0086] The relatedness of amino acid families may also be determined based on side chain interactions. Substituted amino acids may be fully conserved “strong” residues or fully conserved “weak” residues. The “strong” group of conserved amino acid residues may be any one of the following groups: STA, NEQK, NHQK, NDEQ, QHRK, MILV, MILF, HY, FYW, wherein the single letter amino acid codes are grouped by those amino acids that may be substituted for each other. Likewise, the “weak” group of conserved residues may be any one of the following: CSA, ATV, SAG, STNK, STPA, SGND, SNDEQK, NDEQHK, NEQHRK, HFY, wherein the letters within each group represent the single letter amino acid code.


[0087] In one embodiment, a mutant NOVX protein can be assayed for (i) the ability to form protein:protein interactions with other NOVX proteins, other cell-surface proteins, or biologically-active portions thereof, (ii) complex formation between a mutant NOVX protein and a NOVX ligand; or (iii) the ability of a mutant NOVX protein to bind to an intracellular target protein or biologically-active portion thereof; (e.g. avidin proteins).


[0088] In yet another embodiment, a mutant NOVX protein can be assayed for the ability to regulate a specific biological function (e.g., regulation of insulin release).


[0089] Interfering RNA


[0090] In one aspect of the invention, NOVX gene expression can be attenuated by RNA interference. One approach well-known in the art is short interfering RNA (siRNA) mediated gene silencing where expression products of a NOVX gene are targeted by specific double stranded NOVX derived siRNA nucleotide sequences that are complementary to at least a 19-25 nt long segment of the NOVX gene transcript, including the 5′ untranslated (UT) region, the ORF, or the 3′ UT region. See, e.g., PCT applications WO00/44895, WO99/32619, WO01/75164, WO01/92513, WO 01/29058, WO01/89304, WO02/16620, and WO02/29858, each incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. Targeted genes can be a NOVX gene, or an upstream or downstream modulator of the NOVX gene. Nonlimiting examples of upstream or downstream modulators of a NOVX gene include, e.g., a transcription factor that binds the NOVX gene promoter, a kinase or phosphatase that interacts with a NOVX polypeptide, and polypeptides involved in a NOVX regulatory pathway.


[0091] According to the methods of the present invention, NOVX gene expression is silenced using short interfering RNA. A NOVX polynucleotide according to the invention includes a siRNA polynucleotide. Such a NOVX siRNA can be obtained using a NOVX polynucleotide sequence, for example, by processing the NOVX ribopolynucleotide sequence in a cell-free system, such as but not limited to a Drosophila extract, or by transcription of recombinant double stranded NOVX RNA or by chemical synthesis of nucleotide sequences homologous to a NOVX sequence. See, e.g., Tuschl, Zamore, Lehmann, Bartel and Sharp (1999), Genes & Dev. 13: 3191-3197, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. When synthesized, a typical 0.2 micromolar-scale RNA synthesis provides about 1 milligram of siRNA, which is sufficient for 1000 transfection experiments using a 24-well tissue culture plate format.


[0092] The most efficient silencing is generally observed with siRNA duplexes composed of a 21-nt sense strand and a 21-nt antisense strand, paired in a manner to have a 2-nt 3′ overhang. The sequence of the 2-nt 3′ overhang makes an additional small contribution to the specificity of siRNA target recognition. The contribution to specificity is localized to the unpaired nucleotide adjacent to the first paired bases. In one embodiment, the nucleotides in the 3′ overhang are ribonucleotides. In an alternative embodiment, the nucleotides in the 3′ overhang are deoxyribonucleotides. Using 2′-deoxyribonucleotides in the 3′ overhangs is as efficient as using ribonucleotides, but deoxyribonucleotides are often cheaper to synthesize and are most likely more nuclease resistant.


[0093] A contemplated recombinant expression vector of the invention comprises a NOVX DNA molecule cloned into an expression vector comprising operatively-linked regulatory sequences flanking the NOVX sequence in a manner that allows for expression (by transcription of the DNA molecule) of both strands. An RNA molecule that is antisense to NOVX mRNA is transcribed by a first promoter (e.g., a promoter sequence 3′ of the cloned DNA) and an RNA molecule that is the sense strand for the NOVX mRNA is transcribed by a second promoter (e.g., a promoter sequence 5′ of the cloned DNA). The sense and antisense strands may hybridize in vivo to generate siRNA constructs for silencing of the NOVX gene. Alternatively, two constructs can be utilized to create the sense and anti-sense strands of a siRNA construct. Finally, cloned DNA can encode a construct having secondary structure, wherein a single transcript has both the sense and complementary antisense sequences from the target gene or genes. In an example of this embodiment, a hairpin RNAi product is homologous to all or a portion of the target gene. In another example, a hairpin RNAi product is a siRNA. The regulatory sequences flanking the NOVX sequence may be identical or may be different, such that their expression may be modulated independently, or in a temporal or spatial manner.


[0094] In a specific embodiment, siRNAs are transcribed intracellularly by cloning the NOVX gene templates into a vector containing, e.g., a RNA pol III transcription unit from the smaller nuclear RNA (snRNA) U6 or the human RNase P RNA H1. One example of a vector system is the GeneSuppressor™ RNA Interference kit (commercially available from Imgenex). The U6 and H1 promoters are members of the type III class of Pol III promoters. The +1 nucleotide of the U6-like promoters is always guanosine, whereas the +1 for H1 promoters is adenosine. The termination signal for these promoters is defined by five consecutive thymidines. The transcript is typically cleaved after the second uridine. Cleavage at this position generates a 3′ UU overhang in the expressed siRNA, which is similar to the 3′ overhangs of synthetic siRNAs. Any sequence less than 400 nucleotides in length can be transcribed by these promoter, therefore they are ideally suited for the expression of around 21-nucleotide siRNAs in, e.g., an approximately 50-nucleotide RNA stem-loop transcript.


[0095] A siRNA vector appears to have an advantage over synthetic siRNAs where long term knock-down of expression is desired. Cells transfected with a siRNA expression vector would experience steady, long-term mRNA inhibition. In contrast, cells transfected with exogenous synthetic siRNAs typically recover from mRNA suppression within seven days or ten rounds of cell division. The long-term gene silencing ability of siRNA expression vectors may provide for applications in gene therapy.


[0096] In general, siRNAs are chopped from longer dsRNA by an ATP-dependent ribonuclease called DICER. DICER is a member of the RNase III family of double-stranded RNA-specific endonucleases. The siRNAs assemble with cellular proteins into an endonuclease complex. In vitro studies in Drosophila suggest that the siRNAs/protein complex (siRNP) is then transferred to a second enzyme complex, called an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which contains an endoribonuclease that is distinct from DICER. RISC uses the sequence encoded by the antisense siRNA strand to find and destroy mRNAs of complementary sequence. The siRNA thus acts as a guide, restricting the ribonuclease to cleave only mRNAs complementary to one of the two siRNA strands.


[0097] A NOVX mRNA region to be targeted by siRNA is generally selected from a desired NOVX sequence beginning 50 to 100 nt downstream of the start codon. Alternatively, 5′ or 3′ UTRs and regions nearby the start codon can be used but are generally avoided, as these may be richer in regulatory protein binding sites. UTR-binding proteins and/or translation initiation complexes may interfere with binding of the siRNP or RISC endonuclease complex. An initial BLAST homology search for the selected siRNA sequence is done against an available nucleotide sequence library to ensure that only one gene is targeted. Specificity of target recognition by siRNA duplexes indicate that a single point mutation located in the paired region of an siRNA duplex is sufficient to abolish target mRNA degradation. See, Elbashir et al. 2001 EMBO J. 20(23):6877-88. Hence, consideration should be taken to accommodate SNPs, polymorphisms, allelic variants or species-specific variations when targeting a desired gene.


[0098] In one embodiment, a complete NOVX siRNA experiment includes the proper negative control. A negative control siRNA generally has the same nucleotide composition as the NOVX siRNA but lack significant sequence homology to the genome. Typically, one would scramble the nucleotide sequence of the NOVX siRNA and do a homology search to make sure it lacks homology to any other gene.


[0099] Two independent NOVX siRNA duplexes can be used to knock-down a target NOVX gene. This helps to control for specificity of the silencing effect. In addition, expression of two independent genes can be simultaneously knocked down by using equal concentrations of different NOVX siRNA duplexes, e.g., a NOVX siRNA and an siRNA for a regulator of a NOVX gene or polypeptide. Availability of siRNA-associating proteins is believed to be more limiting than target mRNA accessibility.


[0100] A targeted NOVX region is typically a sequence of two adenines (AA) and two thymidines (TT) divided by a spacer region of nineteen (N19) residues (e.g., AA(N19)TT). A desirable spacer region has a G/C-content of approximately 30% to 70%, and more preferably of about 50%. If the sequence AA(N19)TT is not present in the target sequence, an alternative target region would be AA(N21). The sequence of the NOVX sense siRNA corresponds to (N19)TT or N21, respectively. In the latter case, conversion of the 3′ end of the sense siRNA to TT can be performed if such a sequence does not naturally occur in the NOVX polynucleotide. The rationale for this sequence conversion is to generate a symmetric duplex with respect to the sequence composition of the sense and antisense 3′ overhangs. Symmetric 3′ overhangs may help to ensure that the siRNPs are formed with approximately equal ratios of sense and antisense target RNA-cleaving siRNPs. See, e.g., Elbashir, Lendeckel and Tuschl (2001). Genes & Dev. 15: 188-200, incorporated by reference herein in its entirely. The modification of the overhang of the sense sequence of the siRNA duplex is not expected to affect targeted mRNA recognition, as the antisense siRNA strand guides target recognition.


[0101] Alternatively, if the NOVX target mRNA does not contain a suitable AA(N21) sequence, one may search for the sequence NA(N21). Further, the sequence of the sense strand and antisense strand may still be synthesized as 5′ (N19)TT, as it is believed that the sequence of the 3′-most nucleotide of the antisense siRNA does not contribute to specificity. Unlike antisense or ribozyme technology, the secondary structure of the target mRNA does not appear to have a strong effect on silencing. See, Harborth, et al. (2001) J. Cell Science 114: 4557-4565, incorporated by reference in its entirety.


[0102] Transfection of NOVX siRNA duplexes can be achieved using standard nucleic acid transfection methods, for example, OLIGOFECTAMINE Reagent (commercially available from Invitrogen). An assay for NOVX gene silencing is generally performed approximately 2 days after transfection. No NOVX gene silencing has been observed in the absence of transfection reagent, allowing for a comparative analysis of the wild-type and silenced NOVX phenotypes. In a specific embodiment, for one well of a 24-well plate, approximately 0.84 μg of the siRNA duplex is generally sufficient. Cells are typically seeded the previous day, and are transfected at about 50% confluence. The choice of cell culture media and conditions are routine to those of skill in the art, and will vary with the choice of cell type. The efficiency of transfection may depend on the cell type, but also on the passage number and the confluency of the cells. The time and the manner of formation of siRNA-liposome complexes (e.g. inversion versus vortexing) are also critical. Low transfection efficiencies are the most frequent cause of unsuccessful NOVX silencing. The efficiency of transfection needs to be carefully examined for each new cell line to be used. Preferred cell are derived from a mammal, more preferably from a rodent such as a rat or mouse, and most preferably from a human. Where used for therapeutic treatment, the cells are preferentially autologous, although non-autologous cell sources are also contemplated as within the scope of the present invention.


[0103] For a control experiment, transfection of 0.84 μg single-stranded sense NOVX siRNA will have no effect on NOVX silencing, and 0.84 μg antisense siRNA has a weak silencing effect when compared to 0.84 μg of duplex siRNAs. Control experiments again allow for a comparative analysis of the wild-type and silenced NOVX phenotypes. To control for transfection efficiency, targeting of common proteins is typically performed, for example targeting of lamin A/C or transfection of a CMV-driven EGFP-expression plasmid (e.g. commercially available from Clontech). In the above example, a determination of the fraction of lamin A/C knockdown in cells is determined the next day by such techniques as immunofluorescence, Western blot, Northern blot or other similar assays for protein expression or gene expression. Lamin A/C monoclonal antibodies may be obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology.


[0104] Depending on the abundance and the half life (or turnover) of the targeted NOVX polynucleotide in a cell, a knock-down phenotype may become apparent after 1 to 3 days, or even later. In cases where no NOVX knock-down phenotype is observed, depletion of the NOVX polynucleotide may be observed by immunofluorescence or Western blotting. If the NOVX polynucleotide is still abundant after 3 days, cells need to be split and transferred to a fresh 24-well plate for re-transfection. If no knock-down of the targeted protein is observed, it may be desirable to analyze whether the target mRNA (NOVX or a NOVX upstream or downstream gene) was effectively destroyed by the transfected siRNA duplex. Two days after transfection, total RNA is prepared, reverse transcribed using a target-specific primer, and PCR-amplified with a primer pair covering at least one exon-exon junction in order to control for amplification of pre-mRNAs. RT/PCR of a non-targeted mRNA is also needed as control. Effective depletion of the mRNA yet undetectable reduction of target protein may indicate that a large reservoir of stable NOVX protein may exist in the cell. Multiple transfection in sufficiently long intervals may be necessary until the target protein is finally depleted to a point where a phenotype may become apparent. If multiple transfection steps are required, cells are split 2 to 3 days after transfection. The cells may be transfected immediately after splitting.


[0105] An inventive therapeutic method of the invention contemplates administering a NOVX siRNA construct as therapy to compensate for increased or aberrant NOVX expression or activity. The NOVX ribopolynucleotide is obtained and processed into siRNA fragments, or a NOVX siRNA is synthesized, as described above. The NOVX siRNA is administered to cells or tissues using known nucleic acid transfection techniques, as described above. A NOVX siRNA specific for a NOVX gene will decrease or knockdown NOVX transcription products, which will lead to reduced NOVX polypeptide production, resulting in reduced NOVX polypeptide activity in the cells or tissues.


[0106] The present invention also encompasses a method of treating a disease or condition associated with the presence of a NOVX protein in an individual comprising administering to the individual an RNAi construct that targets the mRNA of the protein (the mRNA that encodes the protein) for degradation. A specific RNAi construct includes a siRNA or a double stranded gene transcript that is processed into siRNAs. Upon treatment, the target protein is not produced or is not produced to the extent it would be in the absence of the treatment.


[0107] Where the NOVX gene function is not correlated with a known phenotype, a control sample of cells or tissues from healthy individuals provides a reference standard for determining NOVX expression levels. Expression levels are detected using the assays described, e.g., RT-PCR, Northern blotting, Western blotting, ELISA, and the like. A subject sample of cells or tissues is taken from a mammal, preferably a human subject, suffering from a disease state. The NOVX ribopolynucleotide is used to produce siRNA constructs, that are specific for the NOVX gene product. These cells or tissues are treated by administering NOVX siRNA's to the cells or tissues by methods described for the transfection of nucleic acids into a cell or tissue, and a change in NOVX polypeptide or polynucleotide expression is observed in the subject sample relative to the control sample, using the assays described. This NOVX gene knockdown approach provides a rapid method for determination of a NOVX minus (NOVX) phenotype in the treated subject sample. The NOVX-phenotype observed in the treated subject sample thus serves as a marker for monitoring the course of a disease state during treatment.


[0108] In specific embodiments, a NOVX siRNA is used in therapy. Methods for the generation and use of a NOVX siRNA are known to those skilled in the art. Example techniques are provided below.


[0109] Production of RNAs


[0110] Sense RNA (ssRNA) and antisense RNA (asRNA) of NOVX are produced using known methods such as transcription in RNA expression vectors. In the initial experiments, the sense and antisense RNA are about 500 bases in length each. The produced ssRNA and asRNA (0.5 μM) in 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) with 20 mM NaCl were heated to 95° C. for 1 min then cooled and annealed at room temperature for 12 to 16 h. The RNAs are precipitated and resuspended in lysis buffer (below). To monitor annealing, RNAs are electrophoresed in a 2% agarose gel in TBE buffer and stained with ethidium bromide. See, e.g., Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Plainview, N.Y. (1989).


[0111] Lysate Preparation


[0112] Untreated rabbit reticulocyte lysate (Ambion) are assembled according to the manufacturer's directions. dsRNA is incubated in the lysate at 30° C. for 10 min prior to the addition of mRNAs. Then NOVX mRNAs are added and the incubation continued for an additional 60 min. The molar ratio of double stranded RNA and mRNA is about 200:1. The NOVX mRNA is radiolabeled (using known techniques) and its stability is monitored by gel electrophoresis.


[0113] In a parallel experiment made with the same conditions, the double stranded RNA is internally radiolabeled with a 32P-ATP. Reactions are stopped by the addition of 2× proteinase K buffer and deproteinized as described previously (Tuschl et al., Genes Dev., 13:3191-3197 (1999)). Products are analyzed by electrophoresis in 15% or 18% polyacrylamide sequencing gels using appropriate RNA standards. By monitoring the gels for radioactivity, the natural production of 10 to 25 nt RNAs from the double stranded RNA can be determined.


[0114] The band of double stranded RNA, about 21-23 bps, is eluded. The efficacy of these 21-23 mers for suppressing NOVX transcription is assayed in vitro using the same rabbit reticulocyte assay described above using 50 nanomolar of double stranded 21-23 mer for each assay. The sequence of these 21-23 mers is then determined using standard nucleic acid sequencing techniques.


[0115] RNA Preparation


[0116] 21 nt RNAs, based on the sequence determined above, are chemically synthesized using Expedite RNA phosphoramidites and thymidine phosphoramidite (Proligo, Germany). Synthetic oligonucleotides are deprotected and gel-purified (Elbashir, Lendeckel, & Tuschl, Genes & Dev. 15, 188-200 (2001)), followed by Sep-Pak C18 cartridge (Waters, Milford, Mass., USA) purification (Tuschl, et al., Biochemistry, 32:11658-11668 (1993)).


[0117] These RNAs (20 μM) single strands are incubated in annealing buffer (100 mM potassium acetate, 30 mM HEPES-KOH at pH 7.4, 2 mM magnesium acetate) for 1 min at 90° C. followed by 1 h at 37° C.


[0118] Cell Culture


[0119] A cell culture known in the art to regularly express NOVX is propagated using standard conditions. 24 hours before transfection, at approx. 80% confluency, the cells are trypsinized and diluted 1:5 with fresh medium without antibiotics (1-3×105 cells/ml) and transferred to 24-well plates (500 ml/well). Transfection is performed using a commercially available lipofection kit and NOVX expression is monitored using standard techniques with positive and negative control. A positive control is cells that naturally express NOVX while a negative control is cells that do not express NOVX. Base-paired 21 and 22 nt siRNAs with overhanging 3′ ends mediate efficient sequence-specific mRNA degradation in lysates and in cell culture. Different concentrations of siRNAs are used. An efficient concentration for suppression in vitro in mammalian culture is between 25 nM to 100 nM final concentration. This indicates that siRNAs are effective at concentrations that are several orders of magnitude below the concentrations applied in conventional antisense or ribozyme gene targeting experiments.


[0120] The above method provides a way both for the deduction of NOVX siRNA sequence and the use of such siRNA for in vitro suppression. In vivo suppression may be performed using the same siRNA using well known in vivo transfection or gene therapy transfection techniques.


[0121] Antisense Nucleic Acids


[0122] Another aspect of the invention pertains to isolated antisense nucleic acid molecules that are hybridizable to or complementary to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof. An “antisense” nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a “sense” nucleic acid encoding a protein (e.g., complementary to the coding strand of a double-stranded cDNA molecule or complementary to an mRNA sequence). In specific aspects, antisense nucleic acid molecules are provided that comprise a sequence complementary to at least about 10, 25, 50, 100, 250 or 500 nucleotides or an entire NOVX coding strand, or to only a portion thereof. Nucleic acid molecules encoding fragments, homologs, derivatives and analogs of a NOVX protein of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, or antisense nucleic acids complementary to a NOVX nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, are additionally provided.


[0123] In one embodiment, an antisense nucleic acid molecule is antisense to a “coding region” of the coding strand of a nucleotide sequence encoding a NOVX protein. The term “coding region” refers to the region of the nucleotide sequence comprising codons which are translated into amino acid residues. In another embodiment, the antisense nucleic acid molecule is antisense to a “noncoding region” of the coding strand of a nucleotide sequence encoding the NOVX protein. The term “noncoding region” refers to 5′ and 3′ sequences which flank the coding region that are not translated into amino acids (i.e., also referred to as 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions).


[0124] Given the coding strand sequences encoding the NOVX protein disclosed herein, antisense nucleic acids of the invention can be designed according to the rules of Watson and Crick or Hoogsteen base pairing. The antisense nucleic acid molecule can be complementary to the entire coding region of NOVX mRNA, but more preferably is an oligonucleotide that is antisense to only a portion of the coding or noncoding region of NOVX mRNA. For example, the antisense oligonucleotide can be complementary to the region surrounding the translation start site of NOVX mRNA. An antisense oligonucleotide can be, for example, about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 or 50 nucleotides in length. An antisense nucleic acid of the invention can be constructed using chemical synthesis or enzymatic ligation reactions using procedures known in the art. For example, an antisense nucleic acid (e.g., an antisense oligonucleotide) can be chemically synthesized using naturally-occurring nucleotides or variously modified nucleotides designed to increase the biological stability of the molecules or to increase the physical stability of the duplex formed between the antisense and sense nucleic acids (e.g., phosphorothioate derivatives and acridine substituted nucleotides can be used).


[0125] Examples of modified nucleotides that can be used to generate the antisense nucleic acid include: 5-fluorouracil, 5-bromouracil, 5-chlorouracil, 5-iodouracil, hypoxanthine, xanthine, 4-acetylcytosine, 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, 5-(carboxyhydroxylmethyl) uracil, 5-carboxymethylaminomethyluracil, dihydrouracil, beta-D-galactosylqueosine, inosine, N6-isopentenyladenine, 1-methylguanine, 1-methylinosine, 2,2-dimethylguanine, 2-methyladenine, 2-methylguanine, 5-methoxyuracil, 3-methylcytosine, 5-methylcytosine, N6-adenine, 7-methylguanine, 5-methylaminomethyluracil, 5-methoxyaminomethyl-2-thiouracil, 2-thiouracil, 4-thiouracil, beta-D-mannosylqueosine, 5′-methoxycarboxymethyluracil, 2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyladenine, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid (v), wybutoxosine, pseudouracil, queosine, 2-thiocytosine, 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 5-methyluracil, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid methylester, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid (v), 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 3-(3-amino-3-N-2-carboxypropyl) uracil, (acp3)w, and 2,6-diaminopurine. Alternatively, the antisense nucleic acid can be produced biologically using an expression vector into which a nucleic acid has been subcloned in an antisense orientation (i.e., RNA transcribed from the inserted nucleic acid will be of an antisense orientation to a target nucleic acid of interest, described further in the following subsection).


[0126] The antisense nucleic acid molecules of the invention are typically administered to a subject or generated in situ such that they hybridize with or bind to cellular mRNA and/or genomic DNA encoding a NOVX protein to thereby inhibit expression of the protein (e.g., by inhibiting transcription and/or translation). The hybridization can be by conventional nucleotide complementarity to form a stable duplex, or, for example, in the case of an antisense nucleic acid molecule that binds to DNA duplexes, through specific interactions in the major groove of the double helix. An example of a route of administration of antisense nucleic acid molecules of the invention includes direct injection at a tissue site. Alternatively, antisense nucleic acid molecules can be modified to target selected cells and then administered systemically. For example, for systemic administration, antisense molecules can be modified such that they specifically bind to receptors or antigens expressed on a selected cell surface (e.g., by linking the antisense nucleic acid molecules to peptides or antibodies that bind to cell surface receptors or antigens). The antisense nucleic acid molecules can also be delivered to cells using the vectors described herein. To achieve sufficient nucleic acid molecules, vector constructs in which the antisense nucleic acid molecule is placed under the control of a strong pol II or pol III promoter are preferred.


[0127] In yet another embodiment, the antisense nucleic acid molecule of the invention is an α-anomeric nucleic acid molecule. An α-anomeric nucleic acid molecule forms specific double-stranded hybrids with complementary RNA in which, contrary to the usual β-units, the strands run parallel to each other. See, e.g., Gaultier, et al., 1987. Nucl. Acids Res. 15: 6625-6641. The antisense nucleic acid molecule can also comprise a 2′-o-methylribonucleotide (See, e.g., Inoue, et al. 1987. Nucl. Acids Res. 15: 6131-6148) or a chimeric RNA-DNA analogue (See, e.g., Inoue, et al., 1987. FEBS Lett. 215: 327-330.


[0128] Ribozymes and PNA Moieties


[0129] Nucleic acid modifications include, by way of non-limiting example, modified bases, and nucleic acids whose sugar phosphate backbones are modified or derivatized. These modifications are carried out at least in part to enhance the chemical stability of the modified nucleic acid, such that they may be used, for example, as antisense binding nucleic acids in therapeutic applications in a subject.


[0130] In one embodiment, an antisense nucleic acid of the invention is a ribozyme. Ribozymes are catalytic RNA molecules with ribonuclease activity that are capable of cleaving a single-stranded nucleic acid, such as an mRNA, to which they have a complementary region. Thus, ribozymes (e.g., hammerhead ribozymes as described in Haselhoff and Gerlach 1988. Nature 334: 585-591) can be used to catalytically cleave NOVX mRNA transcripts to thereby inhibit translation of NOVX mRNA. A ribozyme having specificity for a NOVX-encoding nucleic acid can be designed based upon the nucleotide sequence of a NOVX cDNA disclosed herein (i.e., SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77). For example, a derivative of a Tetrahymena L-19 IVS RNA can be constructed in which the nucleotide sequence of the active site is complementary to the nucleotide sequence to be cleaved in a NOVX-encoding mRNA. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,987,071 to Cech, et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 5,116,742 to Cech, et al. NOVX mRNA can also be used to select a catalytic RNA having a specific ribonuclease activity from a pool of RNA molecules. See, e.g., Bartel et al., (1993) Science 261:1411-1418.


[0131] Alternatively, NOVX gene expression can be inhibited by targeting nucleotide sequences complementary to the regulatory region of the NOVX nucleic acid (e.g., the NOVX promoter and/or enhancers) to form triple helical structures that prevent transcription of the NOVX gene in target cells. See, e.g., Helene, 1991. Anticancer Drug Des. 6: 569-84; Helene, et al. 1992. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 660: 27-36; Maher, 1992. Bioassays 14: 807-15.


[0132] In various embodiments, the NOVX nucleic acids can be modified at the base moiety, sugar moiety or phosphate backbone to improve, e.g., the stability, hybridization, or solubility of the molecule. For example, the deoxyribose phosphate backbone of the nucleic acids can be modified to generate peptide nucleic acids. See, e.g., Hyrup, et al., 1996. Bioorg Med Chem 4: 5-23. As used herein, the terms “peptide nucleic acids” or “PNAs” refer to nucleic acid mimics (e.g., DNA mimics) in which the deoxyribose phosphate backbone is replaced by a pseudopeptide backbone and only the four natural nucleotide bases are retained. The neutral backbone of PNAs has been shown to allow for specific hybridization to DNA and RNA under conditions of low ionic strength. The synthesis of PNA oligomer can be performed using standard solid phase peptide synthesis protocols as described in Hyrup, et al., 1996. supra; Perry-O'Keefe, et al., 1996. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 14670-14675.


[0133] PNAs of NOVX can be used in therapeutic and diagnostic applications. For example, PNAs can be used as antisense or antigene agents for sequence-specific modulation of gene expression by, e.g., inducing transcription or translation arrest or inhibiting replication. PNAs of NOVX can also be used, for example, in the analysis of single base pair mutations in a gene (e.g., PNA directed PCR clamping; as artificial restriction enzymes when used in combination with other enzymes, e.g., S1 nucleases (See, Hyrup, et al., 1996.supra); or as probes or primers for DNA sequence and hybridization (See, Hyrup, et al., 1996, supra; Perry-O'Keefe, et al., 1996. supra).


[0134] In another embodiment, PNAs of NOVX can be modified, e.g., to enhance their stability or cellular uptake, by attaching lipophilic or other helper groups to PNA, by the formation of PNA-DNA chimeras, or by the use of liposomes or other techniques of drug delivery known in the art. For example, PNA-DNA chimeras of NOVX can be generated that may combine the advantageous properties of PNA and DNA. Such chimeras allow DNA recognition enzymes (e.g., RNase H and DNA polymerases) to interact with the DNA portion while the PNA portion would provide high binding affinity and specificity. PNA-DNA chimeras can be linked using linkers of appropriate lengths selected in terms of base stacking, number of bonds between the nucleotide bases, and orientation (see, Hyrup, et al., 1996. supra). The synthesis of PNA-DNA chimeras can be performed as described in Hyrup, et al., 1996. supra and Finn, et al., 1996. Nucl Acids Res 24: 3357-3363. For example, a DNA chain can be synthesized on a solid support using standard phosphoramidite coupling chemistry, and modified nucleoside analogs, e.g., 5′-(4-methoxytrityl)amino-5′-deoxy-thymidine phosphoramidite, can be used between the PNA and the 5′ end of DNA. See, e.g., Mag, et al., 1989. Nucl Acid Res 17: 5973-5988. PNA monomers are then coupled in a stepwise manner to produce a chimeric molecule with a 5′ PNA segment and a 3′ DNA segment. See, e.g., Finn, et al., 1996. supra. Alternatively, chimeric molecules can be synthesized with a 5′ DNA segment and a 3′ PNA segment. See, e.g., Petersen, et al., 1975. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5: 1119-11124.


[0135] In other embodiments, the oligonucleotide may include other appended groups such as peptides (e.g., for targeting host cell receptors in vivo), or agents facilitating transport across the cell membrane (see, e.g., Letsinger, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86: 6553-6556; Lemaitre, et al., 1987. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 84: 648-652; PCT Publication No. WO88/09810) or the blood-brain barrier (see, e.g., PCT Publication No. WO 89/10134). In addition, oligonucleotides can be modified with hybridization triggered cleavage agents (see, e.g., Krol, et al., 1988. BioTechniques 6:958-976) or intercalating agents (see, e.g., Zon, 1988. Pharm. Res. 5: 539-549). To this end, the oligonucleotide may be conjugated to another molecule, e.g., a peptide, a hybridization triggered cross-linking agent, a transport agent, a hybridization-triggered cleavage agent, and the like.


[0136] NOVX Polypeptides


[0137] A polypeptide according to the invention includes a polypeptide including the amino acid sequence of NOVX polypeptides whose sequences are provided in any one of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77. The invention also includes a mutant or variant protein any of whose residues may be changed from the corresponding residues shown in any one of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, while still encoding a protein that maintains its NOVX activities and physiological functions, or a functional fragment thereof.


[0138] In general, a NOVX variant that preserves NOVX-like function includes any variant in which residues at a particular position in the sequence have been substituted by other amino acids, and further include the possibility of inserting an additional residue or residues between two residues of the parent protein as well as the possibility of deleting one or more residues from the parent sequence. Any amino acid substitution, insertion, or deletion is encompassed by the invention. In favorable circumstances, the substitution is a conservative substitution as defined above.


[0139] One aspect of the invention pertains to isolated NOVX proteins, and biologically-active portions thereof, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. Also provided are polypeptide fragments suitable for use as immunogens to raise anti-NOVX antibodies. In one embodiment, native NOVX proteins can be isolated from cells or tissue sources by an appropriate purification scheme using standard protein purification techniques. In another embodiment, NOVX proteins are produced by recombinant DNA techniques. Alternative to recombinant expression, a NOVX protein or polypeptide can be synthesized chemically using standard peptide synthesis techniques.


[0140] An “isolated” or “purified” polypeptide or protein or biologically-active portion thereof is substantially free of cellular material or other contaminating proteins from the cell or tissue source from which the NOVX protein is derived, or substantially free from chemical precursors or other chemicals when chemically synthesized. The language “substantially free of cellular material” includes preparations of NOVX proteins in which the protein is separated from cellular components of the cells from which it is isolated or recombinantly-produced. In one embodiment, the language “substantially free of cellular material” includes preparations of NOVX proteins having less than about 30% (by dry weight) of non-NOVX proteins (also referred to herein as a “contaminating protein”), more preferably less than about 20% of non-NOVX proteins, still more preferably less than about 10% of non-NOVX proteins, and most preferably less than about 5% of non-NOVX proteins. When the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof is recombinantly-produced, it is also preferably substantially free of culture medium, i.e., culture medium represents less than about 20%, more preferably less than about 10%, and most preferably less than about 5% of the volume of the NOVX protein preparation.


[0141] The language “substantially free of chemical precursors or other chemicals” includes preparations of NOVX proteins in which the protein is separated from chemical precursors or other chemicals that are involved in the synthesis of the protein. In one embodiment, the language “substantially free of chemical precursors or other chemicals” includes preparations of NOVX proteins having less than about 30% (by dry weight) of chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals, more preferably less than about 20% chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals, still more preferably less than about 10% chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals, and most preferably less than about 5% chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals.


[0142] Biologically-active portions of NOVX proteins include peptides comprising amino acid sequences sufficiently homologous to or derived from the amino acid sequences of the NOVX proteins (e.g., the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77) that include fewer amino acids than the full-length NOVX proteins, and exhibit at least one activity of a NOVX protein. Typically, biologically-active portions comprise a domain or motif with at least one activity of the NOVX protein. A biologically-active portion of a NOVX protein can be a polypeptide which is, for example, 10, 25, 50, 100 or more amino acid residues in length.


[0143] Moreover, other biologically-active portions, in which other regions of the protein are deleted, can be prepared by recombinant techniques and evaluated for one or more of the functional activities of a native NOVX protein.


[0144] In an embodiment, the NOVX protein has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77. In other embodiments, the NOVX protein is substantially homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, and retains the functional activity of the protein of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, yet differs in amino acid sequence due to natural allelic variation or mutagenesis, as described in detail, below. Accordingly, in another embodiment, the NOVX protein is a protein that comprises an amino acid sequence at least about 45% homologous to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, and retains the functional activity of the NOVX proteins of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.


[0145] Determining Homology Between Two or More Sequences


[0146] To determine the percent homology of two amino acid sequences or of two nucleic acids, the sequences are aligned for optimal comparison purposes (e.g., gaps can be introduced in the sequence of a first amino acid or nucleic acid sequence for optimal alignment with a second amino or nucleic acid sequence). The amino acid residues or nucleotides at corresponding amino acid positions or nucleotide positions are then compared. When a position in the first sequence is occupied by the same amino acid residue or nucleotide as the corresponding position in the second sequence, then the molecules are homologous at that position (i.e., as used herein amino acid or nucleic acid “homology” is equivalent to amino acid or nucleic acid “identity”).


[0147] The nucleic acid sequence homology may be determined as the degree of identity between two sequences. The homology may be determined using computer programs known in the art, such as GAP software provided in the GCG program package. See, Needleman and Wunsch, 1970. J Mol Biol 48: 443-453. Using GCG GAP software with the following settings for nucleic acid sequence comparison: GAP creation penalty of 5.0 and GAP extension penalty of 0.3, the coding region of the analogous nucleic acid sequences referred to above exhibits a degree of identity preferably of at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99%, with the CDS (encoding) part of the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.


[0148] The term “sequence identity” refers to the degree to which two polynucleotide or polypeptide sequences are identical on a residue-by-residue basis over a particular region of comparison. The term “percentage of sequence identity” is calculated by comparing two optimally aligned sequences over that region of comparison, determining the number of positions at which the identical nucleic acid base (e.g., A, T, C, G, U, or I, in the case of nucleic acids) occurs in both sequences to yield the number of matched positions, dividing the number of matched positions by the total number of positions in the region of comparison (i.e., the window size), and multiplying the result by 100 to yield the percentage of sequence identity. The term “substantial identity” as used herein denotes a characteristic of a polynucleotide sequence, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sequence that has at least 80 percent sequence identity, preferably at least 85 percent identity and often 90 to 95 percent sequence identity, more usually at least 99 percent sequence identity as compared to a reference sequence over a comparison region.


[0149] Chimeric and Fusion Proteins


[0150] The invention also provides NOVX chimeric or fusion proteins. As used herein, a NOVX “chimeric protein” or “fusion protein” comprises a NOVX polypeptide operatively-linked to a non-NOVX polypeptide. An “NOVX polypeptide” refers to a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence corresponding to a NOVX protein of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, whereas a “non-NOVX polypeptide” refers to a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence corresponding to a protein that is not substantially homologous to the NOVX protein, e.g., a protein that is different from the NOVX protein and that is derived from the same or a different organism. Within a NOVX fusion protein the NOVX polypeptide can correspond to all or a portion of a NOVX protein. In one embodiment, a NOVX fusion protein comprises at least one biologically-active portion of a NOVX protein. In another embodiment, a NOVX fusion protein comprises at least two biologically-active portions of a NOVX protein. In yet another embodiment, a NOVX fusion protein comprises at least three biologically-active portions of a NOVX protein. Within the fusion protein, the term “operatively-linked” is intended to indicate that the NOVX polypeptide and the non-NOVX polypeptide are fused in-frame with one another. The non-NOVX polypeptide can be fused to the N-terminus or C-terminus of the NOVX polypeptide.


[0151] In one embodiment, the fusion protein is a GST-NOVX fusion protein in which the NOVX sequences are fused to the C-terminus of the GST (glutathione S-transferase) sequences. Such fusion proteins can facilitate the purification of recombinant NOVX polypeptides.


[0152] In another embodiment, the fusion protein is a NOVX protein containing a heterologous signal sequence at its N-terminus. In certain host cells (e.g., mammalian host cells), expression and/or secretion of NOVX can be increased through use of a heterologous signal sequence.


[0153] In yet another embodiment, the fusion protein is a NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion protein in which the NOVX sequences are fused to sequences derived from a member of the immunoglobulin protein family. The NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion proteins of the invention can be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions and administered to a subject to inhibit an interaction between a NOVX ligand and a NOVX protein on the surface of a cell, to thereby suppress NOVX-mediated signal transduction in vivo. The NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion proteins can be used to affect the bioavailability of a NOVX cognate ligand. Inhibition of the NOVX ligand/NOVX interaction may be useful therapeutically for both the treatment of proliferative and differentiative disorders, as well as modulating (e.g. promoting or inhibiting) cell survival. Moreover, the NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion proteins of the invention can be used as immunogens to produce anti-NOVX antibodies in a subject, to purify NOVX ligands, and in screening assays to identify molecules that inhibit the interaction of NOVX with a NOVX ligand.


[0154] A NOVX chimeric or fusion protein of the invention can be produced by standard recombinant DNA techniques. For example, DNA fragments coding for the different polypeptide sequences are ligated together in-frame in accordance with conventional techniques, e.g., by employing blunt-ended or stagger-ended termini for ligation, restriction enzyme digestion to provide for appropriate termini, filling-in of cohesive ends as appropriate, alkaline phosphatase treatment to avoid undesirable joining, and enzymatic ligation. In another embodiment, the fusion gene can be synthesized by conventional techniques including automated DNA synthesizers. Alternatively, PCR amplification of gene fragments can be carried out using anchor primers that give rise to complementary overhangs between two consecutive gene fragments that can subsequently be annealed and reamplified to generate a chimeric gene sequence (see, e.g., Ausubel, et al. (eds.) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, 1992). Moreover, many expression vectors are commercially available that already encode a fusion moiety (e.g., a GST polypeptide). A NOVX-encoding nucleic acid can be cloned into such an expression vector such that the fusion moiety is linked in-frame to the NOVX protein.


[0155] NOVX Agonists and Antagonists


[0156] The invention also pertains to variants of the NOVX proteins that function as either NOVX agonists (i.e., mimetics) or as NOVX antagonists. Variants of the NOVX protein can be generated by mutagenesis (e.g., discrete point mutation or truncation of the NOVX protein). An agonist of the NOVX protein can retain substantially the same, or a subset of, the biological activities of the naturally occurring form of the NOVX protein. An antagonist of the NOVX protein can inhibit one or more of the activities of the naturally occurring form of the NOVX protein by, for example, competitively binding to a downstream or upstream member of a cellular signaling cascade which includes the NOVX protein. Thus, specific biological effects can be elicited by treatment with a variant of limited function. In one embodiment, treatment of a subject with a variant having a subset of the biological activities of the naturally occurring form of the protein has fewer side effects in a subject relative to treatment with the naturally occurring form of the NOVX proteins.


[0157] Variants of the NOVX proteins that function as either NOVX agonists (i.e., mimetics) or as NOVX antagonists can be identified by screening combinatorial libraries of mutants (e.g., truncation mutants) of the NOVX proteins for NOVX protein agonist or antagonist activity. In one embodiment, a variegated library of NOVX variants is generated by combinatorial mutagenesis at the nucleic acid level and is encoded by a variegated gene library. A variegated library of NOVX variants can be produced by, for example, enzymatically ligating a mixture of synthetic oligonucleotides into gene sequences such that a degenerate set of potential NOVX sequences is expressible as individual polypeptides, or alternatively, as a set of larger fusion proteins (e.g., for phage display) containing the set of NOVX sequences therein. There are a variety of methods which can be used to produce libraries of potential NOVX variants from a degenerate oligonucleotide sequence. Chemical synthesis of a degenerate gene sequence can be performed in an automatic DNA synthesizer, and the synthetic gene then ligated into an appropriate expression vector. Use of a degenerate set of genes allows for the provision, in one mixture, of all of the sequences encoding the desired set of potential NOVX sequences. Methods for synthesizing degenerate oligonucleotides are well-known within the art. See, e.g., Narang, 1983. Tetrahedron 39: 3; Itakura, et al., 1984. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 53: 323; Itakura, et al., 1984. Science 198: 1056; Ike, et al., 1983. Nucl. Acids Res. 11: 477.


[0158] Polypeptide Libraries


[0159] In addition, libraries of fragments of the NOVX protein coding sequences can be used to generate a variegated population of NOVX fragments for screening and subsequent selection of variants of a NOVX protein. In one embodiment, a library of coding sequence fragments can be generated by treating a double stranded PCR fragment of a NOVX coding sequence with a nuclease under conditions wherein nicking occurs only about once per molecule, denaturing the double stranded DNA, renaturing the DNA to form double-stranded DNA that can include sense/antisense pairs from different nicked products, removing single stranded portions from reformed duplexes by treatment with S1 nuclease, and ligating the resulting fragment library into an expression vector. By this method, expression libraries can be derived which encodes N-terminal and internal fragments of various sizes of the NOVX proteins.


[0160] Various techniques are known in the art for screening gene products of combinatorial libraries made by point mutations or truncation, and for screening cDNA libraries for gene products having a selected property. Such techniques are adaptable for rapid screening of the gene libraries generated by the combinatorial mutagenesis of NOVX proteins. The most widely used techniques, which are amenable to high throughput analysis, for screening large gene libraries typically include cloning the gene library into replicable expression vectors, transforming appropriate cells with the resulting library of vectors, and expressing the combinatorial genes under conditions in which detection of a desired activity facilitates isolation of the vector encoding the gene whose product was detected. Recursive ensemble mutagenesis (REM), a new technique that enhances the frequency of functional mutants in the libraries, can be used in combination with the screening assays to identify NOVX variants. See, e.g., Arkin and Yourvan, 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 7811-7815; Delgrave, et al., 1993. Protein Engineering 6:327-331.


[0161] Anti-NOVX Antibodies


[0162] Included in the invention are antibodies to NOVX proteins, or fragments of NOVX proteins. The term “antibody” as used herein refers to immunoglobulin molecules and immunologically active portions of immunoglobulin (Ig) molecules, i.e., molecules that contain an antigen binding site that specifically binds (immunoreacts with) an antigen. Such antibodies include, but are not limited to, polyclonal, monoclonal, chimeric, single chain, Fab, Fab′ and F(ab′)2 fragments, and an Fab expression library. In general, antibody molecules obtained from humans relates to any of the classes IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE and IgD, which differ from one another by the nature of the heavy chain present in the molecule.


[0163] Certain classes have subclasses as well, such as IgG1, IgG2, and others. Furthermore, in humans, the light chain may be a kappa chain or a lambda chain. Reference herein to antibodies includes a reference to all such classes, subclasses and types of human antibody species.


[0164] An isolated protein of the invention intended to serve as an antigen, or a portion or fragment thereof, can be used as an immunogen to generate antibodies that immunospecifically bind the antigen, using standard techniques for polyclonal and monoclonal antibody preparation. The full-length protein can be used or, alternatively, the invention provides antigenic peptide fragments of the antigen for use as immunogens. An antigenic peptide fragment comprises at least 6 amino acid residues of the amino acid sequence of the full length protein, such as an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, and encompasses an epitope thereof such that an antibody raised against the peptide forms a specific immune complex with the full length protein or with any fragment that contains the epitope. Preferably, the antigenic peptide comprises at least 10 amino acid residues, or at least 15 amino acid residues, or at least 20 amino acid residues, or at least 30 amino acid residues. Preferred epitopes encompassed by the antigenic peptide are regions of the protein that are located on its surface; commonly these are hydrophilic regions.


[0165] In certain embodiments of the invention, at least one epitope encompassed by the antigenic peptide is a region of NOVX that is located on the surface of the protein, e.g., a hydrophilic region. A hydrophobicity analysis of the human NOVX protein sequence will indicate which regions of a NOVX polypeptide are particularly hydrophilic and, therefore, are likely to encode surface residues useful for targeting antibody production. As a means for targeting antibody production, hydropathy plots showing regions of hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity may be generated by any method well known in the art, including, for example, the Kyte Doolittle or the Hopp Woods methods, either with or without Fourier transformation. See, e.g., Hopp and Woods, 1981, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 78: 3824-3828; Kyte and Doolittle 1982, J. Mol. Biol. 157: 105-142, each incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Antibodies that are specific for one or more domains within an antigenic protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof, are also provided herein.


[0166] The term “epitope” includes any protein determinant capable of specific binding to an immunoglobulin or T-cell receptor. Epitopic determinants usually consist of chemically active surface groupings of molecules such as amino acids or sugar side chains and usually have specific three dimensional structural characteristics, as well as specific charge characteristics. A NOVX polypeptide or a fragment thereof comprises at least one antigenic epitope. An anti-NOVX antibody of the present invention is said to specifically bind to antigen NOVX when the equilibrium binding constant (KD) is ≦1 μM, preferably ≦100 nM, more preferably ≦10 nM, and most preferably ≦100 pM to about 1 pM, as measured by assays such as radioligand binding assays or similar assays known to those skilled in the art.


[0167] A protein of the invention, or a derivative, fragment, analog, homolog or ortholog thereof, may be utilized as an immunogen in the generation of antibodies that immunospecifically bind these protein components.


[0168] Various procedures known within the art may be used for the production of polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies directed against a protein of the invention, or against derivatives, fragments, analogs homologs or orthologs thereof (see, for example, Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual, Harlow E, and Lane D, 1988, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., incorporated herein by reference). Some of these antibodies are discussed below.


[0169] Polyclonal Antibodies


[0170] For the production of polyclonal antibodies, various suitable host animals (e.g., rabbit, goat, mouse or other mammal) may be immunized by one or more injections with the native protein, a synthetic variant thereof, or a derivative of the foregoing. An appropriate immunogenic preparation can contain, for example, the naturally occurring immunogenic protein, a chemically synthesized polypeptide representing the immunogenic protein, or a recombinantly expressed immunogenic protein. Furthermore, the protein may be conjugated to a second protein known to be immunogenic in the mammal being immunized. Examples of such immunogenic proteins include but are not limited to keyhole limpet hemocyanin, serum albumin, bovine thyroglobulin, and soybean trypsin inhibitor. The preparation can further include an adjuvant. Various adjuvants used to increase the immunological response include, but are not limited to, Freund's (complete and incomplete), mineral gels (e.g., aluminum hydroxide), surface active substances (e.g., lysolecithin, pluronic polyols, polyanions, peptides, oil emulsions, dinitrophenol, etc.), adjuvants usable in humans such as Bacille Calmette-Guerin and Corynebacterium parvum, or similar immunostimulatory agents. Additional examples of adjuvants which can be employed include MPL-TDM adjuvant (monophosphoryl Lipid A, synthetic trehalose dicorynomycolate).


[0171] The polyclonal antibody molecules directed against the immunogenic protein can be isolated from the mammal (e.g., from the blood) and further purified by well known techniques, such as affinity chromatography using protein A or protein G, which provide primarily the IgG fraction of immune serum. Subsequently, or alternatively, the specific antigen which is the target of the immunoglobulin sought, or an epitope thereof, may be immobilized on a column to purify the immune specific antibody by immunoaffinity chromatography. Purification of immunoglobulins is discussed, for example, by D. Wilkinson (The Scientist, published by The Scientist, Inc., Philadelphia Pa., Vol. 14, No. 8 (Apr. 17, 2000), pp. 25-28).


[0172] Monoclonal Antibodies


[0173] The term “monoclonal antibody” (MAb) or “monoclonal antibody composition”, as used herein, refers to a population of antibody molecules that contain only one molecular species of antibody molecule consisting of a unique light chain gene product and a unique heavy chain gene product. In particular, the complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the monoclonal antibody are identical in all the molecules of the population. MAbs thus contain an antigen binding site capable of immunoreacting with a particular epitope of the antigen characterized by a unique binding affinity for it.


[0174] Monoclonal antibodies can be prepared using hybridoma methods, such as those described by Kohler and Milstein, Nature, 256:495 (1975). In a hybridoma method, a mouse, hamster, or other appropriate host animal, is typically immunized with an immunizing agent to elicit lymphocytes that produce or are capable of producing antibodies that will specifically bind to the immunizing agent. Alternatively, the lymphocytes can be immunized in vitro.


[0175] The immunizing agent will typically include the protein antigen, a fragment thereof or a fusion protein thereof. Generally, either peripheral blood lymphocytes are used if cells of human origin are desired, or spleen cells or lymph node cells are used if non-human mammalian sources are desired. The lymphocytes are then fused with an immortalized cell line using a suitable fusing agent, such as polyethylene glycol, to form a hybridoma cell (Goding, Monoclonal Antibodies: Principles and Practice, Academic Press, (1986) pp. 59-103). Immortalized cell lines are usually transformed mammalian cells, particularly myeloma cells of rodent, bovine and human origin. Usually, rat or mouse myeloma cell lines are employed. The hybridoma cells can be cultured in a suitable culture medium that preferably contains one or more substances that inhibit the growth or survival of the unfused, immortalized cells. For example, if the parental cells lack the enzyme hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT or HPRT), the culture medium for the hybridomas typically will include hypoxanthine, aminopterin, and thymidine (“HAT medium”), which substances prevent the growth of HGPRT-deficient cells.


[0176] Preferred immortalized cell lines are those that fuse efficiently, support stable high level expression of antibody by the selected antibody-producing cells, and are sensitive to a medium such as HAT medium. More preferred immortalized cell lines are murine myeloma lines, which can be obtained, for instance, from the Salk Institute Cell Distribution Center, San Diego, Calif. and the American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, Va. Human myeloma and mouse-human heteromyeloma cell lines also have been described for the production of human monoclonal antibodies (Kozbor, J. Immunol., 133:3001 (1984); Brodeur et al., Monoclonal Antibody Production Techniques and Applications, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, (1987) pp. 51-63).


[0177] The culture medium in which the hybridoma cells are cultured can then be assayed for the presence of monoclonal antibodies directed against the antigen. Preferably, the binding specificity of monoclonal antibodies produced by the hybridoma cells is determined by immunoprecipitation or by an in vitro binding assay, such as radioimmunoassay (RIA) or enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA). Such techniques and assays are known in the art. The binding affinity of the monoclonal antibody can, for example, be determined by the Scatchard analysis of Munson and Pollard, Anal. Biochem., 107:220 (1980). It is an objective, especially important in therapeutic applications of monoclonal antibodies, to identify antibodies having a high degree of specificity and a high binding affinity for the target antigen.


[0178] After the desired hybridoma cells are identified, the clones can be subcloned by limiting dilution procedures and grown by standard methods (Goding,1986). Suitable culture media for this purpose include, for example, Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium and RPMI-1640 medium. Alternatively, the hybridoma cells can be grown in vivo as ascites in a mammal.


[0179] The monoclonal antibodies secreted by the subclones can be isolated or purified from the culture medium or ascites fluid by conventional immunoglobulin purification procedures such as, for example, protein A-Sepharose, hydroxylapatite chromatography, gel electrophoresis, dialysis, or affinity chromatography.


[0180] The monoclonal antibodies can also be made by recombinant DNA methods, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567. DNA encoding the monoclonal antibodies of the invention can be readily isolated and sequenced using conventional procedures (e.g., by using oligonucleotide probes that are capable of binding specifically to genes encoding the heavy and light chains of murine antibodies). The hybridoma cells of the invention serve as a preferred source of such DNA. Once isolated, the DNA can be placed into expression vectors, which are then transfected into host cells such as simian COS cells, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, or myeloma cells that do not otherwise produce immunoglobulin protein, to obtain the synthesis of monoclonal antibodies in the recombinant host cells. The DNA also can be modified, for example, by substituting the coding sequence for human heavy and light chain constant domains in place of the homologous murine sequences (U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567; Morrison, Nature 368, 812-13 (1994)) or by covalently joining to the immunoglobulin coding sequence all or part of the coding sequence for a non-immunoglobulin polypeptide. Such a non-immunoglobulin polypeptide can be substituted for the constant domains of an antibody of the invention, or can be substituted for the variable domains of one antigen-combining site of an antibody of the invention to create a chimeric bivalent antibody.


[0181] Humanized Antibodies


[0182] The antibodies directed against the protein antigens of the invention can further comprise humanized antibodies or human antibodies. These antibodies are suitable for administration to humans without engendering an immune response by the human against the administered immunoglobulin. Humanized forms of antibodies are chimeric immunoglobulins, immunoglobulin chains or fragments thereof (such as Fv, Fab, Fab′, F(ab′)2 or other antigen-binding subsequences of antibodies) that are principally comprised of the sequence of a human immunoglobulin, and contain minimal sequence derived from a non-human immunoglobulin. Humanization can be performed following the method of Winter and co-workers (Jones et al., Nature, 321:522-525 (1986); Riechmann et al., Nature, 332:323-327 (1988); Verhoeyen et al., Science, 239:1534-1536 (1988)), by substituting rodent CDRs or CDR sequences for the corresponding sequences of a human antibody. (See also U.S. Pat. No. 5,225,539.) In some instances, Fv framework residues of the human immunoglobulin are replaced by corresponding non-human residues. Humanized antibodies can also comprise residues which are found neither in the recipient antibody nor in the imported CDR or framework sequences. In general, the humanized antibody will comprise substantially all of at least one, and typically two, variable domains, in which all or substantially all of the CDR regions correspond to those of a non-human immunoglobulin and all or substantially all of the framework regions are those of a human immunoglobulin consensus sequence. The humanized antibody optimally also will comprise at least a portion of an immunoglobulin constant region (Fc), typically that of a human immunoglobulin (Jones et al., 1986; Riechmann et al., 1988; and Presta, Curr. Op. Struct. Biol., 2:593-596 (1992)).


[0183] Human Antibodies


[0184] Fully human antibodies essentially relate to antibody molecules in which the entire sequence of both the light chain and the heavy chain, including the CDRs, arise from human genes. Such antibodies are termed “human antibodies”, or “fully human antibodies” herein. Human monoclonal antibodies can be prepared by the trioma technique; the human B-cell hybridoma technique (see Kozbor, et al., 1983 Immunol Today 4: 72) and the EBV hybridoma technique to produce human monoclonal antibodies (see Cole, et al., 1985 In: Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 77-96). Human monoclonal antibodies may be utilized in the practice of the present invention and may be produced by using human hybridomas (see Cote, et al., 1983. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80: 2026-2030) or by transforming human B-cells with Epstein Barr Virus in vitro (see Cole, et al., 1985 In: Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 77-96).


[0185] In addition, human antibodies can also be produced using additional techniques, including phage display libraries (Hoogenboom and Winter, J. Mol. Biol., 227:381 (1991); Marks et al., J. Mol. Biol., 222:581 (1991)). Similarly, human antibodies can be made by introducing human immunoglobulin loci into transgenic animals, e.g., mice in which the endogenous immunoglobulin genes have been partially or completely inactivated. Upon challenge, human antibody production is observed, which closely resembles that seen in humans in all respects, including gene rearrangement, assembly, and antibody repertoire. This approach is described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,545,807; 5,545,806; 5,569,825; 5,625,126; 5,633,425; 5,661,016, and in Marks et al. (Bio/Technology 10, 779-783 (1992)); Lonberg et al. (Nature 368 856-859 (1994)); Morrison (Nature 368, 812-13 (1994)); Fishwild et al,(Nature Biotechnology 14, 845-51 (1996)); Neuberger (Nature Biotechnology 14, 826 (1996)); and Lonberg and Huszar (Intern. Rev. Immunol. 13 65-93 (1995)).


[0186] Human antibodies may additionally be produced using transgenic nonhuman animals which are modified so as to produce fully human antibodies rather than the animal's endogenous antibodies in response to challenge by an antigen. (See PCT publication WO94/02602). The endogenous genes encoding the heavy and light immunoglobulin chains in the nonhuman host have been incapacitated, and active loci encoding human heavy and light chain immunoglobulins are inserted into the host's genome. The human genes are incorporated, for example, using yeast artificial chromosomes containing the requisite human DNA segments. An animal which provides all the desired modifications is then obtained as progeny by crossbreeding intermediate transgenic animals containing fewer than the full complement of the modifications. The preferred embodiment of such a nonhuman animal is a mouse, and is termed the Xenomouse™ as disclosed in PCT publications WO 96/33735 and WO 96/34096. This animal produces B cells which secrete fully human immunoglobulins. The antibodies can be obtained directly from the animal after immunization with an immunogen of interest, as, for example, a preparation of a polyclonal antibody, or alternatively from immortalized B cells derived from the animal, such as hybridomas producing monoclonal antibodies. Additionally, the genes encoding the immunoglobulins with human variable regions can be recovered and expressed to obtain the antibodies directly, or can be further modified to obtain analogs of antibodies such as, for example, single chain Fv molecules.


[0187] An example of a method of producing a nonhuman host, exemplified as a mouse, lacking expression of an endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,939,598. It can be obtained by a method including deleting the J segment genes from at least one endogenous heavy chain locus in an embryonic stem cell to prevent rearrangement of the locus and to prevent formation of a transcript of a rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain locus, the deletion being effected by a targeting vector containing a gene encoding a selectable marker; and producing from the embryonic stem cell a transgenic mouse whose somatic and germ cells contain the gene encoding the selectable marker.


[0188] A method for producing an antibody of interest, such as a human antibody, is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,916,771. It includes introducing an expression vector that contains a nucleotide sequence encoding a heavy chain into one mammalian host cell in culture, introducing an expression vector containing a nucleotide sequence encoding a light chain into another mammalian host cell, and fusing the two cells to form a hybrid cell. The hybrid cell expresses an antibody containing the heavy chain and the light chain.


[0189] In a further improvement on this procedure, a method for identifying a clinically relevant epitope on an immunogen, and a correlative method for selecting an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the relevant epitope with high affinity, are disclosed in PCT publication WO 99/53049.


[0190] Fab Fragments and Single Chain Antibodies


[0191] According to the invention, techniques can be adapted for the production of single-chain antibodies specific to an antigenic protein of the invention (see e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,946,778). In addition, methods can be adapted for the construction of Fab expression libraries (see e.g., Huse, et al., 1989 Science 246: 1275-1281) to allow rapid and effective identification of monoclonal Fab fragments with the desired specificity for a protein or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. Antibody fragments that contain the idiotypes to a protein antigen may be produced by techniques known in the art including, but not limited to: (i) an F(ab′)2 fragment produced by pepsin digestion of an antibody molecule; (ii) an Fab fragment generated by reducing the disulfide bridges of an F(ab′)2 fragment; (iii) an Fab fragment generated by the treatment of the antibody molecule with papain and a reducing agent and (iv) Fv fragments.


[0192] Bispecific Antibodies


[0193] Bispecific antibodies are monoclonal, preferably human or humanized, antibodies that have binding specificities for at least two different antigens. In the present case, one of the binding specificities is for an antigenic protein of the invention. The second binding target is any other antigen, and advantageously is a cell-surface protein or receptor or receptor subunit.


[0194] Methods for making bispecific antibodies are known in the art. Traditionally, the recombinant production of bispecific antibodies is based on the co-expression of two immunoglobulin heavy-chain/light-chain pairs, where the two heavy chains have different specificities (Milstein and Cuello, Nature, 305:537-539 (1983)). Because of the random assortment of immunoglobulin heavy and light chains, these hybridomas (quadromas) produce a potential mixture of ten different antibody molecules, of which only one has the correct bispecific structure. The purification of the correct molecule is usually accomplished by affinity chromatography steps. Similar procedures are disclosed in WO 93/08829, published May 13, 1993, and in Traunecker et al., EMBO J., 10:3655-3659 (1991).


[0195] Antibody variable domains with the desired binding specificities (antibody-antigen combining sites) can be fused to immunoglobulin constant domain sequences. The fusion preferably is with an immunoglobulin heavy-chain constant domain, comprising at least part of the hinge, CH2, and CH3 regions. It is preferred to have the first heavy-chain constant region (CH1) containing the site necessary for light-chain binding present in at least one of the fusions. DNAs encoding the immunoglobulin heavy-chain fusions and, if desired, the immunoglobulin light chain, are inserted into separate expression vectors, and are co-transfected into a suitable host organism. For further details of generating bispecific antibodies see, for example, Suresh et al., Methods in Enzymology, 121:210 (1986).


[0196] According to another approach described in WO 96/27011, the interface between a pair of antibody molecules can be engineered to maximize the percentage of heterodimers which are recovered from recombinant cell culture. The preferred interface comprises at least a part of the CH3 region of an antibody constant domain. In this method, one or more small amino acid side chains from the interface of the first antibody molecule are replaced with larger side chains (e.g. tyrosine or tryptophan). Compensatory “cavities” of identical or similar size to the large side chain(s) are created on the interface of the second antibody molecule by replacing large amino acid side chains with smaller ones (e.g. alanine or threonine). This provides a mechanism for increasing the yield of the heterodimer over other unwanted end-products such as homodimers.


[0197] Bispecific antibodies can be prepared as full length antibodies or antibody fragments (e.g. F(ab′)2 bispecific antibodies). Techniques for generating bispecific antibodies from antibody fragments have been described in the literature. For example, bispecific antibodies can be prepared using chemical linkage. Brennan et al., Science 229:81 (1985) describe a procedure wherein intact antibodies are proteolytically cleaved to generate F(ab′)2 fragments. These fragments are reduced in the presence of the dithiol complexing agent sodium arsenite to stabilize vicinal dithiols and prevent intermolecular disulfide formation. The Fab′ fragments generated are then converted to thionitrobenzoate (TNB) derivatives. One of the Fab′-TNB derivatives is then reconverted to the Fab′-thiol by reduction with mercaptoethylamine and is mixed with an equimolar amount of the other Fab′-TNB derivative to form the bispecific antibody. The bispecific antibodies produced can be used as agents for the selective immobilization of enzymes.


[0198] Additionally, Fab′ fragments can be directly recovered from E. coli and chemically coupled to form bispecific antibodies. Shalaby et al., J. Exp. Med. 175:217-225 (1992) describe the production of a fully humanized bispecific antibody F(ab′)2 molecule. Each Fab′ fragment was separately secreted from E. coli and subjected to directed chemical coupling in vitro to form the bispecific antibody. The bispecific antibody thus formed was able to bind to cells overexpressing the ErbB2 receptor and normal human T cells, as well as trigger the lytic activity of human cytotoxic lymphocytes against human breast tumor targets.


[0199] Various techniques for making and isolating bispecific antibody fragments directly from recombinant cell culture have also been described. For example, bispecific antibodies have been produced using leucine zippers. Kostelny et al., J. Immunol. 148(5): 1547-1553 (1992). The leucine zipper peptides from the Fos and Jun proteins were linked to the Fab′ portions of two different antibodies by gene fusion. The antibody homodimers were reduced at the hinge region to form monomers and then re-oxidized to form the antibody heterodimers. This method can also be utilized for the production of antibody homodimers. The “diabody” technology described by Hollinger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:6444-6448 (1993) has provided an alternative mechanism for making bispecific antibody fragments. The fragments comprise a heavy-chain variable domain (VH) connected to a light-chain variable domain (VL) by a linker which is too short to allow pairing between the two domains on the same chain. Accordingly, the VH and VL domains of one fragment are forced to pair with the complementary VL and VH domains of another fragment, thereby forming two antigen-binding sites. Another strategy for making bispecific antibody fragments by the use of single-chain Fv (sFv) dimers has also been reported. See, Gruber et al., J. Immunol. 152:5368 (1994).


[0200] Antibodies with more than two valencies are contemplated. For example, trispecific antibodies can be prepared. Tutt et al., J. Immunol. 147:60 (1991).


[0201] Exemplary bispecific antibodies can bind to two different epitopes, at least one of which originates in the protein antigen of the invention. Alternatively, an anti-antigenic arm of an immunoglobulin molecule can be combined with an arm which binds to a triggering molecule on a leukocyte such as a T-cell receptor molecule (e.g. CD2, CD3, CD28, or B7), or Fc receptors for IgG (FcγR), such as FcγRI (CD64), FcγRII-(CD32) and FcγRIII (CD16) so as to focus cellular defense mechanisms to the cell expressing the particular antigen. Bispecific antibodies can also be used to direct cytotoxic agents to cells which express a particular antigen. These antibodies possess an antigen-binding arm and an arm which binds a cytotoxic agent or a radionuclide chelator, such as EOTUBE, DPTA, DOTA, or TETA. Another bispecific antibody of interest binds the protein antigen described herein and further binds tissue factor (TF).


[0202] Heteroconjugate Antibodies


[0203] Heteroconjugate antibodies are also within the scope of the present invention. Heteroconjugate antibodies are composed of two covalently joined antibodies. Such antibodies have, for example, been proposed to target immune system cells to unwanted cells (U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,980), and for treatment of HIV infection (WO 91/00360; WO 92/200373; EP 03089). It is contemplated that the antibodies can be prepared in vitro using known methods in synthetic protein chemistry, including those involving crosslinking agents. For example, immunotoxins can be constructed using a disulfide exchange reaction or by forming a thioether bond. Examples of suitable reagents for this purpose include iminothiolate and methyl-4-mercaptobutyrimidate and those disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,980.


[0204] Effector Function Engineering


[0205] It can be desirable to modify the antibody of the invention with respect to effector function, so as to enhance, e.g., the effectiveness of the antibody in treating cancer. For example, cysteine residue(s) can be introduced into the Fc region, thereby allowing interchain disulfide bond formation in this region. The homodimeric antibody thus generated can have improved internalization capability and/or increased complement-mediated cell killing and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). See Caron et al., J. Exp Med., 176: 1191-1195 (1992) and Shopes, J. Immunol., 148: 2918-2922 (1992). Homodimeric antibodies with enhanced anti-tumor activity can also be prepared using heterobifunctional cross-linkers as described in Wolff et al. Cancer Research, 53: 2560-2565 (1993). Alternatively, an antibody can be engineered that has dual Fc regions and can thereby have enhanced complement lysis and ADCC capabilities. See Stevenson et al., Anti-Cancer Drug Design, 3: 219-230 (1989).


[0206] Immunoconjugates


[0207] The invention also pertains to immunoconjugates comprising an antibody conjugated to a cytotoxic agent such as a chemotherapeutic agent, toxin (e.g., an enzymatically active toxin of bacterial, fungal, plant, or animal origin, or fragments thereof), or a radioactive isotope (i.e., a radioconjugate).


[0208] Chemotherapeutic agents useful in the generation of such immunoconjugates have been described above. Enzymatically active toxins and fragments thereof that can be used include diphtheria A chain, nonbinding active fragments of diphtheria toxin, exotoxin A chain (from Pseudomonas aeruginosa), ricin A chain, abrin A chain, modeccin A chain, alpha-sarcin, Aleurites fordii proteins, dianthin proteins, Phytolaca americana proteins (PAPI, PAPII, and PAP-S), momordica charantia inhibitor, curcin, crotin, sapaonaria officinalis inhibitor, gelonin, mitogellin, restrictocin, phenomycin, enomycin, and the tricothecenes. A variety of radionuclides are available for the production of radioconjugated antibodies. Examples include 212Bi, 131I, 131In, 90Y, and 186Re.


[0209] Conjugates of the antibody and cytotoxic agent are made using a variety of bifunctional protein-coupling agents such as N-succinimidyl-3-(2-pyridyldithiol) propionate (SPDP), iminothiolane (IT), bifunctional derivatives of imidoesters (such as dimethyl adipimidate HCL), active esters (such as disuccinimidyl suberate), aldehydes (such as glutareldehyde), bis-azido compounds (such as bis (p-azidobenzoyl) hexanediamine), bis-diazonium derivatives (such as bis-(p-diazoniumbenzoyl)-ethylenediamine), diisocyanates (such as tolyene 2,6-diisocyanate), and bis-active fluorine compounds (such as 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene). For example, a ricin immunotoxin can be prepared as described in Vitetta et al., Science, 238: 1098 (1987). Carbon-14-labeled 1-isothiocyanatobenzyl-3-methyldiethylene triaminepentaacetic acid (MX-DTPA) is an exemplary chelating agent for conjugation of radionucleotide to the antibody. See WO94/11026.


[0210] In another embodiment, the antibody can be conjugated to a “receptor” (such streptavidin) for utilization in tumor pretargeting wherein the antibody-receptor conjugate is administered to the patient, followed by removal of unbound conjugate from the circulation using a clearing agent and then administration of a “ligand” (e.g., avidin) that is in turn conjugated to a cytotoxic agent.


[0211] Immunoliposomes


[0212] The antibodies disclosed herein can also be formulated as immunoliposomes. Liposomes containing the antibody are prepared by methods known in the art, such as described in Epstein et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82: 3688 (1985); Hwang et al., Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 77: 4030 (1980); and U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,485,045 and 4,544,545. Liposomes with enhanced circulation time are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,013,556.


[0213] Particularly useful liposomes can be generated by the reverse-phase evaporation method with a lipid composition comprising phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, and PEG-derivatized phosphatidylethanolamine (PEG-PE). Liposomes are extruded through filters of defined pore size to yield liposomes with the desired diameter. Fab′ fragments of the antibody of the present invention can be conjugated to the liposomes as described in Martin et al., J. Biol. Chem., 257: 286-288 (1982) via a disulfide-interchange reaction. A chemotherapeutic agent (such as Doxorubicin) is optionally contained within the liposome. See Gabizon et al., J. National Cancer Inst., 81(19): 1484 (1989).


[0214] Diagnostic Applications of Antibodies Directed Against the Proteins of the Invention


[0215] In one embodiment, methods for the screening of antibodies that possess the desired specificity include, but are not limited to, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other immunologically mediated techniques known within the art. In a specific embodiment, selection of antibodies that are specific to a particular domain of an NOVX protein is facilitated by generation of hybridomas that bind to the fragment of an NOVX protein possessing such a domain. Thus, antibodies that are specific for a desired domain within an NOVX protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof, are also provided herein.


[0216] Antibodies directed against a NOVX protein of the invention may be used in methods known within the art relating to the localization and/or quantitation of a NOVX protein (e.g., for use in measuring levels of the NOVX protein within appropriate physiological samples, for use in diagnostic methods, for use in imaging the protein, and the like). In a given embodiment, antibodies specific to a NOVX protein, or derivative, fragment, analog or homolog thereof, that contain the antibody derived antigen binding domain, are utilized as pharmacologically active compounds (referred to hereinafter as “Therapeutics”).


[0217] An antibody specific for a NOVX protein of the invention (e.g., a monoclonal antibody or a polyclonal antibody) can be used to isolate a NOVX polypeptide by standard techniques, such as immunoaffinity, chromatography or immunoprecipitation. An antibody to a NOVX polypeptide can facilitate the purification of a natural NOVX antigen from cells, or of a recombinantly produced NOVX antigen expressed in host cells. Moreover, such an anti-NOVX antibody can be used to detect the antigenic NOVX protein (e.g., in a cellular lysate or cell supernatant) in order to evaluate the abundance and pattern of expression of the antigenic NOVX protein. Antibodies directed against a NOVX protein can be used diagnostically to monitor protein levels in tissue as part of a clinical testing procedure, e.g., to, for example, determine the efficacy of a given treatment regimen. Detection can be facilitated by coupling (i.e., physically linking) the antibody to a detectable substance. Examples of detectable substances include various enzymes, prosthetic groups, fluorescent materials, luminescent materials, bioluminescent materials, and radioactive materials. Examples of suitable enzymes include horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, β-galactosidase, or acetylcholinesterase; examples of suitable prosthetic group complexes include streptavidinibiotin and avidinibiotin; examples of suitable fluorescent materials include umbelliferone, fluorescein, fluorescein isothiocyanate, rhodamine, dichlorotriazinylamine fluorescein, dansyl chloride or phycoerythrin; an example of a luminescent material includes luminol; examples of bioluminescent materials include luciferase, luciferin, and aequorin, and examples of suitable radioactive material include 125I, 131I, 35S or 3H.


[0218] Antibody Therapeutics


[0219] Antibodies of the invention, including polyclonal, monoclonal, humanized and fully human antibodies, may used as therapeutic agents. Such agents will generally be employed to treat or prevent a disease or pathology in a subject. An antibody preparation, preferably one having high specificity and high affinity for its target antigen, is administered to the subject and will generally have an effect due to its binding with the target. Such an effect may be one of two kinds, depending on the specific nature of the interaction between the given antibody molecule and the target antigen in question. In the first instance, administration of the antibody may abrogate or inhibit the binding of the target with an endogenous ligand to which it naturally binds. In this case, the antibody binds to the target and masks a binding site of the naturally occurring ligand, wherein the ligand serves as an effector molecule. Thus the receptor mediates a signal transduction pathway for which ligand is responsible.


[0220] Alternatively, the effect may be one in which the antibody elicits a physiological result by virtue of binding to an effector binding site on the target molecule. In this case the target, a receptor having an endogenous ligand which may be absent or defective in the disease or pathology, binds the antibody as a surrogate effector ligand, initiating a receptor-based signal transduction event by the receptor.


[0221] A therapeutically effective amount of an antibody of the invention relates generally to the amount needed to achieve a therapeutic objective. As noted above, this may be a binding interaction between the antibody and its target antigen that, in certain cases, interferes with the functioning of the target, and in other cases, promotes a physiological response. The amount required to be administered will furthermore depend on the binding affinity of the antibody for its specific antigen, and will also depend on the rate at which an administered antibody is depleted from the free volume other subject to which it is administered. Common ranges for therapeutically effective dosing of an antibody or antibody fragment of the invention may be, by way of nonlimiting example, from about 0.1 mg/kg body weight to about 50 mg/kg body weight. Common dosing frequencies may range, for example, from twice daily to once a week.


[0222] Pharmaceutical Compositions of Antibodies


[0223] Antibodies specifically binding a protein of the invention, as well as other molecules identified by the screening assays disclosed herein, can be administered for the treatment of various disorders in the form of pharmaceutical compositions. Principles and considerations involved in preparing such compositions, as well as guidance in the choice of components are provided, for example, in Remington: The Science And Practice Of Pharmacy 19th ed. (Alfonso R. Gennaro, et al., editors) Mack Pub. Co., Easton, Pa.: 1995; Drug Absorption Enhancement: Concepts, Possibilities, Limitations, And Trends, Harwood Academic Publishers, Langhorne, Pa., 1994; and Peptide And Protein Drug Delivery (Advances In Parenteral Sciences, Vol. 4), 1991, M. Dekker, New York.


[0224] If the antigenic protein is intracellular and whole antibodies are used as inhibitors, internalizing antibodies are preferred. However, liposomes can also be used to deliver the antibody, or an antibody fragment, into cells. Where antibody fragments are used, the smallest inhibitory fragment that specifically binds to the binding domain of the target protein is preferred. For example, based upon the variable-region sequences of an antibody, peptide molecules can be designed that retain the ability to bind the target protein sequence. Such peptides can be synthesized chemically and/or produced by recombinant DNA technology. See, e.g., Marasco et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90: 7889-7893 (1993). The formulation herein can also contain more than one active compound as necessary for the particular indication being treated, preferably those with complementary activities that do not adversely affect each other. Alternatively, or in addition, the composition can comprise an agent that enhances its function, such as, for example, a cytotoxic agent, cytokine, chemotherapeutic agent, or growth-inhibitory agent. Such molecules are suitably present in combination in amounts that are effective for the purpose intended.


[0225] The active ingredients can also be entrapped in microcapsules prepared, for example, by coacervation techniques or by interfacial polymerization, for example, hydroxymethylcellulose or gelatin-microcapsules and poly-(methylmethacrylate) microcapsules, respectively, in colloidal drug delivery systems (for example, liposomes, albumin microspheres, microemulsions, nano-particles, and nanocapsules) or in macroemulsions.


[0226] The formulations to be used for in vivo administration must be sterile. This is readily accomplished by filtration through sterile filtration membranes.


[0227] Sustained-release preparations can be prepared. Suitable examples of sustained-release preparations include semipermeable matrices of solid hydrophobic polymers containing the antibody, which matrices are in the form of shaped articles, e.g., films, or microcapsules. Examples of sustained-release matrices include polyesters, hydrogels (for example, poly(2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate), or poly(vinylalcohol)), polylactides (U.S. Pat. No. 3,773,919), copolymers of L-glutamic acid and γ ethyl-L-glutamate, non-degradable ethylene-vinyl acetate, degradable lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymers such as the LUPRON DEPOT™ (injectable microspheres composed of lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer and leuprolide acetate), and poly-D-(−)-3-hydroxybutyric acid. While polymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate and lactic acid-glycolic acid enable release of molecules for over 100 days, certain hydrogels release proteins for shorter time periods.


[0228] ELISA Assay


[0229] An agent for detecting an analyte protein is an antibody capable of binding to an analyte protein, preferably an antibody with a detectable label. Antibodies can be polyclonal, or more preferably, monoclonal. An intact antibody, or a fragment thereof (e.g., Fab or F(ab)2) can be used. The term “labeled”, with regard to the probe or antibody, is intended to encompass direct labeling of the probe or antibody by coupling (i.e., physically linking) a detectable substance to the probe or antibody, as well as indirect labeling of the probe or antibody by reactivity with another reagent that is directly labeled. Examples of indirect labeling include detection of a primary antibody using a fluorescently-labeled secondary antibody and end-labeling of a DNA probe with biotin such that it can be detected with fluorescently-labeled streptavidin. The term “biological sample” is intended to include tissues, cells and biological fluids isolated from a subject, as well as tissues, cells and fluids present within a subject. Included within the usage of the term “biological sample”, therefore, is blood and a fraction or component of blood including blood serum, blood plasma, or lymph. That is, the detection method of the invention can be used to detect an analyte mRNA, protein, or genomic DNA in a biological sample in vitro as well as in vivo. For example, in vitro techniques for detection of an analyte mRNA include Northern hybridizations and in situ hybridizations. In vitro techniques for detection of an analyte protein include enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), Western blots, immunoprecipitations, and immunofluorescence. In vitro techniques for detection of an analyte genomic DNA include Southern hybridizations. Procedures for conducting immunoassays are described, for example in “ELISA: Theory and Practice: Methods in Molecular Biology”, Vol. 42, J. R. Crowther (Ed.) Human Press, Totowa, N.J., 1995; “Immunoassay”, E. Diamandis and T. Christopoulus, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, Calif., 1996; and “Practice and Theory of Enzyme Immunoassays”, P. Tijssen, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1985. Furthermore, in vivo techniques for detection of an analyte protein include introducing into a subject a labeled anti-an analyte protein antibody. For example, the antibody can be labeled with a radioactive marker whose presence and location in a subject can be detected by standard imaging techniques.


[0230] NOVX Recombinant Expression Vectors and Host Cells


[0231] Another aspect of the invention pertains to vectors, preferably expression vectors, containing a nucleic acid encoding a NOVX protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. As used herein, the term “vector” refers to a nucleic acid molecule capable of transporting another nucleic acid to which it has been linked. One type of vector is a “plasmid”, which refers to a circular double stranded DNA loop into which additional DNA segments can be ligated. Another type of vector is a viral vector, wherein additional DNA segments can be ligated into the viral genome. Certain vectors are capable of autonomous replication in a host cell into which they are introduced (e.g., bacterial vectors having a bacterial origin of replication and episomal mammalian vectors). Other vectors (e.g., non-episomal mammalian vectors) are integrated into the genome of a host cell upon introduction into the host cell, and thereby are replicated along with the host genome. Moreover, certain vectors are capable of directing the expression of genes to which they are operatively-linked. Such vectors are referred to herein as “expression vectors”. In general, expression vectors of utility in recombinant DNA techniques are often in the form of plasmids. In the present specification, “plasmid” and “vector” can be used interchangeably as the plasmid is the most commonly used form of vector. However, the invention is intended to include such other forms of expression vectors, such as viral vectors (e.g., replication defective retroviruses, adenoviruses and adeno-associated viruses), which serve equivalent functions.


[0232] The recombinant expression vectors of the invention comprise a nucleic acid of the invention in a form suitable for expression of the nucleic acid in a host cell, which means that the recombinant expression vectors include one or more regulatory sequences, selected on the basis of the host cells to be used for expression, that is operatively-linked to the nucleic acid sequence to be expressed. Within a recombinant expression vector, “operably-linked” is intended to mean that the nucleotide sequence of interest is linked to the regulatory sequence(s) in a manner that allows for expression of the nucleotide sequence (e.g., in an in vitro transcription/translation system or in a host cell when the vector is introduced into the host cell).


[0233] The term “regulatory sequence” is intended to includes promoters, enhancers and other expression control elements (e.g., polyadenylation signals). Such regulatory sequences are described, for example, in Goeddel, Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990). Regulatory sequences include those that direct constitutive expression of a nucleotide sequence in many types of host cell and those that direct expression of the nucleotide sequence only in certain host cells (e.g., tissue-specific regulatory sequences). It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the design of the expression vector can depend on such factors as the choice of the host cell to be transformed, the level of expression of protein desired, etc. The expression vectors of the invention can be introduced into host cells to thereby produce proteins or peptides, including fusion proteins or peptides, encoded by nucleic acids as described herein (e.g., NOVX proteins, mutant forms of NOVX proteins, fusion proteins, etc.).


[0234] The recombinant expression vectors of the invention can be designed for expression of NOVX proteins in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. For example, NOVX proteins can be expressed in bacterial cells such as Escherichia coli, insect cells (using baculovirus expression vectors) yeast cells or mammalian cells. Suitable host cells are discussed further in Goeddel, Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990). Alternatively, the recombinant expression vector can be transcribed and translated in vitro, for example using T7 promoter regulatory sequences and T7 polymerase.


[0235] Expression of proteins in prokaryotes is most often carried out in Escherichia coli with vectors containing constitutive or inducible promoters directing the expression of either fusion or non-fusion proteins. Fusion vectors add a number of amino acids to a protein encoded therein, usually to the amino terminus of the recombinant protein. Such fusion vectors typically serve three purposes: (i) to increase expression of recombinant protein; (ii) to increase the solubility of the recombinant protein; and (iii) to aid in the purification of the recombinant protein by acting as a ligand in affinity purification. Often, in fusion expression vectors, a proteolytic cleavage site is introduced at the junction of the fusion moiety and the recombinant protein to enable separation of the recombinant protein from the fusion moiety subsequent to purification of the fusion protein. Such enzymes, and their cognate recognition sequences, include Factor Xa, thrombin and enterokinase. Typical fusion expression vectors include pGEX (Pharmacia Biotech Inc; Smith and Johnson, 1988. Gene 67: 31-40), pMAL (New England Biolabs, Beverly, Mass.) and pRIT5 (Pharmacia, Piscataway, N.J.) that fuse glutathione S-transferase (GST), maltose E binding protein, or protein A, respectively, to the target recombinant protein.


[0236] Examples of suitable inducible non-fusion E. coli expression vectors include pTrc (Amrann et al., (1988) Gene 69:301-315) and pET 11d (Studier et al., Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990) 60-89).


[0237] One strategy to maximize recombinant protein expression in E. coli is to express the protein in a host bacteria with an impaired capacity to proteolytically cleave the recombinant protein. See, e.g., Gottesman, Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990) 119-128. Another strategy is to alter the nucleic acid sequence of the nucleic acid to be inserted into an expression vector so that the individual codons for each amino acid are those preferentially utilized in E. coli (see, e.g., Wada, et al., 1992. Nucl. Acids Res. 20: 2111-2118). Such alteration of nucleic acid sequences of the invention can be carried out by standard DNA synthesis techniques.


[0238] In another embodiment, the NOVX expression vector is a yeast expression vector. Examples of vectors for expression in yeast Saccharomyces cerivisae include pYepSec1 (Baldari, et al., 1987. EMBO J. 6: 229-234), pMFa (Kuijan and Herskowitz, 1982. Cell 30: 933-943), pJRY88 (Schultz et al., 1987. Gene 54: 113-123), pYES2 (Invitrogen Corporation, San Diego, Calif.), and picZ (InVitrogen Corp, San Diego, Calif.).


[0239] Alternatively, NOVX can be expressed in insect cells using baculovirus expression vectors. Baculovirus vectors available for expression of proteins in cultured insect cells (e.g., SF9 cells) include the pAc series (Smith, et al., 1983. Mol. Cell. Biol. 3: 2156-2165) and the pVL series (Lucklow and Summers, 1989. Virology 170: 31-39).


[0240] In yet another embodiment, a nucleic acid of the invention is expressed in mammalian cells using a mammalian expression vector. Examples of mammalian expression vectors include pCDM8 (Seed, 1987. Nature 329: 840) and pMT2PC (Kaufman, et al., 1987. EMBO J. 6: 187-195). When used in mammalian cells, the expression vector's control functions are often provided by viral regulatory elements. For example, commonly used promoters are derived from polyoma, adenovirus 2, cytomegalovirus, and simian virus 40. For other suitable expression systems for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells see, e.g., Chapters 16 and 17 of Sambrook, et al., Molecular cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 2nd ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989.


[0241] In another embodiment, the recombinant mammalian expression vector is capable of directing expression of the nucleic acid preferentially in a particular cell type (e.g., tissue-specific regulatory elements are used to express the nucleic acid). Tissue-specific regulatory elements are known in the art. Non-limiting examples of suitable tissue-specific promoters include the albumin promoter (liver-specific; Pinkert, et al., 1987. Genes Dev. 1: 268-277), lymphoid-specific promoters (Calame and Eaton, 1988. Adv. Immunol. 43: 235-275), in particular promoters of T cell receptors (Winoto and Baltimore, 1989. EMBO J. 8: 729-733) and immunoglobulins (Banelji, et al., 1983. Cell 33: 729-740; Queen and Baltimore, 1983. Cell 33: 741-748), neuron-specific promoters (e.g., the neurofilament promoter; Byrne and Ruddle, 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 5473-5477), pancreas-specific promoters (Edlund, et al., 1985. Science 230: 912-916), and mammary gland-specific promoters (e.g., milk whey promoter; U.S. Pat. No. 4,873,316 and European Application Publication No. 264,166). Developmentally-regulated promoters are also encompassed, e.g., the murine hox promoters (Kessel and Gruss, 1990. Science 249: 374-379) and the α-fetoprotein promoter (Campes and Tilghman, 1989. Genes Dev. 3: 537-546).


[0242] The invention further provides a recombinant expression vector comprising a DNA molecule of the invention cloned into the expression vector in an antisense orientation. That is, the DNA molecule is operatively-linked to a regulatory sequence in a manner that allows for expression (by transcription of the DNA molecule) of an RNA molecule that is antisense to NOVX mRNA. Regulatory sequences operatively linked to a nucleic acid cloned in the antisense orientation can be chosen that direct the continuous expression of the antisense RNA molecule in a variety of cell types, for instance viral promoters and/or enhancers, or regulatory sequences can be chosen that direct constitutive, tissue specific or cell type specific expression of antisense RNA. The antisense expression vector can be in the form of a recombinant plasmid, phagemid or attenuated virus in which antisense nucleic acids are produced under the control of a high efficiency regulatory region, the activity of which can be determined by the cell type into which the vector is introduced. For a discussion of the regulation of gene expression using antisense genes see, e.g., Weintraub, et al., “Antisense RNA as a molecular tool for genetic analysis,” Reviews—Trends in Genetics, Vol. 1(1) 1986.


[0243] Another aspect of the invention pertains to host cells into which a recombinant expression vector of the invention has been introduced. The terms “host cell” and “recombinant host cell” are used interchangeably herein. It is understood that such terms refer not only to the particular subject cell but also to the progeny or potential progeny of such a cell. Because certain modifications may occur in succeeding generations due to either mutation or environmental influences, such progeny may not, in fact, be identical to the parent cell, but are still included within the scope of the term as used herein.


[0244] A host cell can be any prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell. For example, NOVX protein can be expressed in bacterial cells such as E. coli, insect cells, yeast or mammalian cells (such as Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO) or COS cells). Other suitable host cells are known to those skilled in the art.


[0245] Vector DNA can be introduced into prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells via conventional transformation or transfection techniques. As used herein, the terms “transformation” and “transfection” are intended to refer to a variety of art-recognized techniques for introducing foreign nucleic acid (e.g., DNA) into a host cell, including calcium phosphate or calcium chloride co-precipitation, DEAE-dextran-mediated transfection, lipofection, or electroporation. Suitable methods for transforming or transfecting host cells can be found in Sambrook, et al. (Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 2nd ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989), and other laboratory manuals.


[0246] For stable transfection of mammalian cells, it is known that, depending upon the expression vector and transfection technique used, only a small fraction of cells may integrate the foreign DNA into their genome. In order to identify and select these integrants, a gene that encodes a selectable marker (e.g., resistance to antibiotics) is generally introduced into the host cells along with the gene of interest. Various selectable markers include those that confer resistance to drugs, such as G418, hygromycin and methotrexate. Nucleic acid encoding a selectable marker can be introduced into a host cell on the same vector as that encoding NOVX or can be introduced on a separate vector. Cells stably transfected with the introduced nucleic acid can be identified by drug selection (e.g., cells that have incorporated the selectable marker gene will survive, while the other cells die).


[0247] A host cell of the invention, such as a prokaryotic or eukaryotic host cell in culture, can be used to produce (i.e., express) NOVX protein. Accordingly, the invention further provides methods for producing NOVX protein using the host cells of the invention. In one embodiment, the method comprises culturing the host cell of invention (into which a recombinant expression vector encoding NOVX protein has been introduced) in a suitable medium such that NOVX protein is produced. In another embodiment, the method further comprises isolating NOVX protein from the medium or the host cell.


[0248] Transgenic NOVX Animals


[0249] The host cells of the invention can also be used to produce non-human transgenic animals. For example, in one embodiment, a host cell of the invention is a fertilized oocyte or an embryonic stem cell into which NOVX protein-coding sequences have been introduced. Such host cells can then be used to create non-human transgenic animals in which exogenous NOVX sequences have been introduced into their genome or homologous recombinant animals in which endogenous NOVX sequences have been altered. Such animals are useful for studying the function and/or activity of NOVX protein and for identifying and/or evaluating modulators of NOVX protein activity. As used herein, a “transgenic animal” is a non-human animal, preferably a mammal, more preferably a rodent such as a rat or mouse, in which one or more of the cells of the animal includes a transgene. Other examples of transgenic animals include non-human primates, sheep, dogs, cows, goats, chickens, amphibians, etc. A transgene is exogenous DNA that is integrated into the genome of a cell from which a transgenic animal develops and that remains in the genome of the mature animal, thereby directing the expression of an encoded gene product in one or more cell types or tissues of the transgenic animal. As used herein, a “homologous recombinant animal” is a non-human animal, preferably a mammal, more preferably a mouse, in which an endogenous NOVX gene has been altered by homologous recombination between the endogenous gene and an exogenous DNA molecule introduced into a cell of the animal, e.g., an embryonic cell of the animal, prior to development of the animal.


[0250] A transgenic animal of the invention can be created by introducing NOVX-encoding nucleic acid into the male pronuclei of a fertilized oocyte (e.g., by microinjection, retroviral infection) and allowing the oocyte to develop in a pseudopregnant female foster animal. The human NOVX cDNA sequences, i.e., any one of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, can be introduced as a transgene into the genome of a non-human animal. Alternatively, a non-human homologue of the human NOVX gene, such as a mouse NOVX gene, can be isolated based on hybridization to the human NOVX cDNA (described further supra) and used as a transgene. Intronic sequences and polyadenylation signals can also be included in the transgene to increase the efficiency of expression of the transgene. A tissue-specific regulatory sequence(s) can be operably-linked to the NOVX transgene to direct expression of NOVX protein to particular cells. Methods for generating transgenic animals via embryo manipulation and microinjection, particularly animals such as mice, have become conventional in the art and are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,736,866; 4,870,009; and 4,873,191; and Hogan, 1986. In: Manipulating the Mouse Embryo, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. Similar methods are used for production of other transgenic animals. A transgenic founder animal can be identified based upon the presence of the NOVX transgene in its genome and/or expression of NOVX mRNA in tissues or cells of the animals. A transgenic founder animal can then be used to breed additional animals carrying the transgene. Moreover, transgenic animals carrying a transgene-encoding NOVX protein can further be bred to other transgenic animals carrying other transgenes.


[0251] To create a homologous recombinant animal, a vector is prepared which contains at least a portion of a NOVX gene into which a deletion, addition or substitution has been introduced to thereby alter, e.g., functionally disrupt, the NOVX gene. The NOVX gene can be a human gene (e.g., the cDNA of any one of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77), but more preferably, is a non-human homologue of a human NOVX gene. For example, a mouse homologue of human NOVX gene of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, can be used to construct a homologous recombination vector suitable for altering an endogenous NOVX gene in the mouse genome. In one embodiment, the vector is designed such that, upon homologous recombination, the endogenous NOVX gene is functionally disrupted (i.e., no longer encodes a functional protein; also referred to as a “knock out” vector).


[0252] Alternatively, the vector can be designed such that, upon homologous recombination, the endogenous NOVX gene is mutated or otherwise altered but still encodes functional protein (e.g., the upstream regulatory region can be altered to thereby alter the expression of the endogenous NOVX protein). In the homologous recombination vector, the altered portion of the NOVX gene is flanked at its 5′- and 3′-termini by additional nucleic acid of the NOVX gene to allow for homologous recombination to occur between the exogenous NOVX gene carried by the vector and an endogenous NOVX gene in an embryonic stem cell. The additional flanking NOVX nucleic acid is of sufficient length for successful homologous recombination with the endogenous gene. Typically, several kilobases of flanking DNA (both at the 5′- and 3′-termini) are included in the vector. See, e.g., Thomas, et al., 1987. Cell 51: 503 for a description of homologous recombination vectors. The vector is ten introduced into an embryonic stem cell line (e.g., by electroporation) and cells in which the introduced NOVX gene has homologously-recombined with the endogenous NOVX gene are selected. See, e.g., Li, et al., 1992. Cell 69: 915.


[0253] The selected cells are then injected into a blastocyst of an animal (e.g., a mouse) to form aggregation chimeras. See, e.g., Bradley, 1987. In: Teratocarcinomas and Embryonic Stem Cells: A Practical Approach, Robertson, ed. IRL, Oxford, pp. 113-152. A chimeric embryo can then be implanted into a suitable pseudopregnant female foster animal and the embryo brought to term. Progeny harboring the homologously-recombined DNA in their germ cells can be used to breed animals in which all cells of the animal contain the homologously-recombined DNA by germline transmission of the transgene. Methods for constructing homologous recombination vectors and homologous recombinant animals are described further in Bradley, 1991. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2: 823-829; PCT International Publication Nos.: WO 90/11354; WO 91/01140; WO 92/0968; and WO 93/04169.


[0254] In another embodiment, transgenic non-humans animals can be produced that contain selected systems that allow for regulated expression of the transgene. One example of such a system is the cre/loxP recombinase system of bacteriophage P1. For a description of the cre/loxP recombinase system, See, e.g., Lakso, et al., 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 6232-6236. Another example of a recombinase system is the FLP recombinase system of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See, O'Gorman, et al., 1991. Science 251:1351-1355. If a cre/loxP recombinase system is used to regulate expression of the transgene, animals containing transgenes encoding both the Cre recombinase and a selected protein are required. Such animals can be provided through the construction of “double” transgenic animals, e.g., by mating two transgenic animals, one containing a transgene encoding a selected protein and the other containing a transgene encoding a recombinase.


[0255] Clones of the non-human transgenic animals described herein can also be produced according to the methods described in Wilmut, et al., 1997. Nature 385: 810-813. In brief, a cell (e.g., a somatic cell) from the transgenic animal can be isolated and induced to exit the growth cycle and enter G0 phase. The quiescent cell can then be fused, e.g., through the use of electrical pulses, to an enucleated oocyte from an animal of the same species from which the quiescent cell is isolated. The reconstructed oocyte is then cultured such that it develops to morula or blastocyte and then transferred to pseudopregnant female foster animal. The offspring borne of this female foster animal will be a clone of the animal from which the cell (e.g., the somatic cell) is isolated.


[0256] Pharmaceutical Compositions


[0257] The NOVX nucleic acid molecules, NOVX proteins, and-anti-NOVX antibodies (also referred to herein as “active compounds”) of the invention, and derivatives, fragments, analogs and homologs thereof, can be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions suitable for administration. Such compositions typically comprise the nucleic acid molecule, protein, or antibody and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. As used herein, “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” is intended to include any and all solvents, dispersion media, coatings, antibacterial and antifungal agents, isotonic and absorption delaying agents, and the like, compatible with pharmaceutical administration. Suitable carriers are described in the most recent edition of Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, a standard reference text in the field, which is incorporated herein by reference. Preferred examples of such carriers or diluents include, but are not limited to, water, saline, finger's solutions, dextrose solution, and 5% human serum albumin. Liposomes and non-aqueous vehicles such as fixed oils may also be used. The use of such media and agents for pharmaceutically active substances is well known in the art. Except insofar as any conventional media or agent is incompatible with the active compound, use thereof in the compositions is contemplated. Supplementary active compounds can also be incorporated into the compositions.


[0258] A pharmaceutical composition of the invention is formulated to be compatible with its intended route of administration. Examples of routes of administration include parenteral, e.g., intravenous, intradermal, subcutaneous, oral (e.g., inhalation), transdermal (i.e., topical), transmucosal, and rectal administration. Solutions or suspensions used for parenteral, intradermal, or subcutaneous application can include the following components: a sterile diluent such as water for injection, saline solution, fixed oils, polyethylene glycols, glycerine, propylene glycol or other synthetic solvents; antibacterial agents such as benzyl alcohol or methyl parabens; antioxidants such as ascorbic acid or sodium bisulfite; chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); buffers such as acetates, citrates or phosphates, and agents for the adjustment of tonicity such as sodium chloride or dextrose. The pH can be adjusted with acids or bases, such as hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. The parenteral preparation can be enclosed in ampoules, disposable syringes or multiple dose vials made of glass or plastic.


[0259] Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for injectable use include sterile aqueous solutions (where water soluble) or dispersions and sterile powders for the extemporaneous preparation of sterile injectable solutions or dispersion. For intravenous administration, suitable carriers include physiological saline, bacteriostatic water, Cremophor EL™ (BASF, Parsippany, N.J.) or phosphate buffered saline (PBS). In all cases, the composition must be sterile and should be fluid to the extent that easy syringeability exists. It must be stable under the conditions of manufacture and storage and must be preserved against the contaminating action of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The carrier can be a solvent or dispersion medium containing, for example, water, ethanol, polyol (for example, glycerol, propylene glycol, and liquid polyethylene glycol, and the like), and suitable mixtures thereof. The proper fluidity can be maintained, for example, by the use of a coating such as lecithin, by the maintenance of the required particle size in the case of dispersion and by the use of surfactants. Prevention of the action of microorganisms can be achieved by various antibacterial and antifungal agents, for example, parabens, chlorobutanol, phenol, ascorbic acid, thimerosal, and the like. In many cases, it will be preferable to include isotonic agents, for example, sugars, polyalcohols such as manitol, sorbitol, sodium chloride in the composition. Prolonged absorption of the injectable compositions can be brought about by including in the composition an agent which delays absorption, for example, aluminum monostearate and gelatin.


[0260] Sterile injectable solutions can be prepared by incorporating the active compound (e.g., a NOVX protein or anti-NOVX antibody) in the required amount in an appropriate solvent with one or a combination of ingredients enumerated above, as required, followed by filtered sterilization. Generally, dispersions are prepared by incorporating the active compound into a sterile vehicle that contains a basic dispersion medium and the required other ingredients from those enumerated above. In the case of sterile powders for the preparation of sterile injectable solutions, methods of preparation are vacuum drying and freeze-drying that yields a powder of the active ingredient plus any additional desired ingredient from a previously sterile-filtered solution thereof.


[0261] Oral compositions generally include an inert diluent or an edible carrier. They can be enclosed in gelatin capsules or compressed into tablets. For the purpose of oral therapeutic administration, the active compound can be incorporated with excipients and used in the form of tablets, troches, or capsules. Oral compositions can also be prepared using a fluid carrier for use as a mouthwash, wherein the compound in the fluid carrier is applied orally and swished and expectorated or swallowed. Pharmaceutically compatible binding agents, and/or adjuvant materials can be included as part of the composition. The tablets, pills, capsules, troches and the like can contain any of the following ingredients, or compounds of a similar nature: a binder such as microcrystalline cellulose, gum tragacanth or gelatin; an excipient such as starch or lactose, a disintegrating agent such as alginic acid, Primogel, or corn starch; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate or Sterotes; a glidant such as colloidal silicon dioxide; a sweetening agent such as sucrose or saccharin; or a flavoring agent such as peppermint, methyl salicylate, or orange flavoring.


[0262] For administration by inhalation, the compounds are delivered in the form of an aerosol spray from pressured container or dispenser which contains a suitable propellant, e.g., a gas such as carbon dioxide, or a nebulizer.


[0263] Systemic administration can also be by transmucosal or transdermal means. For transmucosal or transdermal administration, penetrants appropriate to the barrier to be permeated are used in the formulation. Such penetrants are generally known in the art, and include, for example, for transmucosal administration, detergents, bile salts, and fusidic acid derivatives. Transmucosal administration can be accomplished through the use of nasal sprays or suppositories. For transdermal administration, the active compounds are formulated into ointments, salves, gels, or creams as generally known in the art.


[0264] The compounds can also be prepared in the form of suppositories (e.g., with conventional suppository bases such as cocoa butter and other glycerides) or retention enemas for rectal delivery.


[0265] In one embodiment, the active compounds are prepared with carriers that will protect the compound against rapid elimination from the body, such as a controlled release formulation, including implants and microencapsulated delivery systems. Biodegradable, biocompatible polymers can be used, such as ethylene vinyl acetate, polyanhydrides, polyglycolic acid, collagen, polyorthoesters, and polylactic acid. Methods for preparation of such formulations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The materials can also be obtained commercially from Alza Corporation and Nova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Liposomal suspensions (including liposomes targeted to infected cells with monoclonal antibodies to viral antigens) can also be used as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. These can be prepared according to methods known to those skilled in the art, for example, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,522,811.


[0266] It is especially advantageous to formulate oral or parenteral compositions in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. Dosage unit form as used herein refers to physically discrete units suited as unitary dosages for the subject to be treated; each unit containing a predetermined quantity of active compound calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect in association with the required pharmaceutical carrier. The specification for the dosage unit forms of the invention are dictated by and directly dependent on the unique characteristics of the active compound and the particular therapeutic effect to be achieved, and the limitations inherent in the art of compounding such an active compound for the treatment of individuals.


[0267] The nucleic acid molecules of the invention can be inserted into vectors and used as gene therapy vectors. Gene therapy vectors can be delivered to a subject by, for example, intravenous injection, local administration (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,328,470) or by stereotactic injection (see, e.g., Chen, et al., 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 3054-3057). The pharmaceutical preparation of the gene therapy vector can include the gene therapy vector in an acceptable diluent, or can comprise a slow release matrix in which the gene delivery vehicle is imbedded. Alternatively, where the complete gene delivery vector can be produced intact from recombinant cells, e.g., retroviral vectors, the pharmaceutical preparation can include one or more cells that produce the gene delivery system.


[0268] The pharmaceutical compositions can be included in a container, pack, or dispenser together with instructions for administration.


[0269] Screening and Detection Methods


[0270] The isolated nucleic acid molecules of the invention can be used to express NOVX protein (e.g., via a recombinant expression vector in a host cell in gene therapy applications), to detect NOVX mRNA (e.g., in a biological sample) or a genetic lesion in a NOVX gene, and to modulate NOVX activity, as described further, below. In addition, the NOVX proteins can be used to screen drugs or compounds that modulate the NOVX protein activity or expression as well as to treat disorders characterized by insufficient or excessive production of NOVX protein or production of NOVX protein forms that have decreased or aberrant activity compared to NOVX wild-type protein (e.g.; diabetes (regulates insulin release); obesity (binds and transport lipids); metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome X as well as anorexia and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers, and infectious disease(possesses anti-microbial activity) and the various dyslipidemias. In addition, the anti-NOVX antibodies of the invention can be used to detect and isolate NOVX proteins and modulate NOVX activity. In yet a further aspect, the invention can be used in methods to influence appetite, absorption of nutrients and the disposition of metabolic substrates in both a positive and negative fashion.


[0271] The invention further pertains to novel agents identified by the screening assays described herein and uses thereof for treatments as described, supra.


[0272] Screening Assays


[0273] The invention provides a method (also referred to herein as a “screening assay”) for identifying modulators, i.e., candidate or test compounds or agents (e.g., peptides, peptidomimetics, small molecules or other drugs) that bind to NOVX proteins or have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on, e.g., NOVX protein expression or NOVX protein activity. The invention also includes compounds identified in the screening assays described herein.


[0274] In one embodiment, the invention provides assays for screening candidate or test compounds which bind to or modulate the activity of the membrane-bound form of a NOVX protein or polypeptide or biologically-active portion thereof. The test compounds of the invention can be obtained using any of the numerous approaches in combinatorial library methods known in the art, including: biological libraries; spatially addressable parallel solid phase or solution phase libraries; synthetic library methods requiring deconvolution; the “one-bead one-compound” library method; and synthetic library methods using affinity chromatography selection. The biological library approach is limited to peptide libraries, while the other four approaches are applicable to peptide, non-peptide oligomer or small molecule libraries of compounds. See, e.g., Lam, 1997. Anticancer Drug Design 12: 145.


[0275] A “small molecule” as used herein, is meant to refer to a composition that has a molecular weight of less than about 5 kD and most preferably less than about 4 kD. Small molecules can be, e.g., nucleic acids, peptides, polypeptides, peptidomimetics, carbohydrates, lipids or other organic or inorganic molecules. Libraries of chemical and/or biological mixtures, such as fungal, bacterial, or algal extracts, are known in the art and can be screened with any of the assays of the invention.


[0276] Examples of methods for the synthesis of molecular libraries can be found in the art, for example in: DeWitt, et al., 1993. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90: 6909; Erb, et al., 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91: 11422; Zuckermann, et al., 1994. J Med. Chem. 37: 2678; Cho, et al., 1993. Science 261: 1303; Carrell, et al., 1994. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33: 2059; Carell, et al., 1994. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33: 2061; and Gallop, et al., 1994. J. Med. Chem. 37: 1233.


[0277] Libraries of compounds may be presented in solution (e.g., Houghten, 1992. Biotechniques 13: 412-421), or on beads (Lam, 1991. Nature 354: 82-84), on chips (Fodor, 1993. Nature 364: 555-556), bacteria (Ladner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,223,409), spores (Ladner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,233,409), plasmids (Cull, et al., 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 1865-1869) or on phage (Scott and Smith, 1990. Science 249: 386-390; Devlin, 1990. Science 249: 404-406; Cwirla, et al., 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87: 6378-6382; Felici, 1991. J. Mol. Biol. 222: 301-310; Ladner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,233,409.).


[0278] In one embodiment, an assay is a cell-based assay in which a cell which expresses a membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, or a biologically-active portion thereof, on the cell surface is contacted with a test compound and the ability of the test compound to bind to a NOVX protein determined. The cell, for example, can of mammalian origin or a yeast cell. Determining the ability of the test compound to bind to the NOVX protein can be accomplished, for example, by coupling the test compound with a radioisotope or enzymatic label such that binding of the test compound to the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof can be determined by detecting the labeled compound in a complex. For example, test compounds can be labeled with 125I, 35S, 14C, or 3H, either directly or indirectly, and the radioisotope detected by direct counting of radioemission or by scintillation counting. Alternatively, test compounds can be enzymatically-labeled with, for example, horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, or luciferase, and the enzymatic label detected by determination of conversion of an appropriate substrate to product. In one embodiment, the assay comprises contacting a cell which expresses a membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, or a biologically-active portion thereof, on the cell surface with a known compound which binds NOVX to form an assay mixture, contacting the assay mixture with a test compound, and determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein, wherein determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein comprises determining the ability of the test compound to preferentially bind to NOVX protein or a biologically-active portion thereof as compared to the known compound.


[0279] In another embodiment, an assay is a cell-based assay comprising contacting a cell expressing a membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, or a biologically-active portion thereof, on the cell surface with a test compound and determining the ability of the test compound to modulate (e.g., stimulate or inhibit) the activity of the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof. Determining the ability of the test compound to modulate the activity of NOVX or a biologically-active portion thereof can be accomplished, for example, by determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to or interact with a NOVX target molecule. As used herein, a “target molecule” is a molecule with which a NOVX protein binds or interacts in nature, for example, a molecule on the surface of a cell which expresses a NOVX interacting protein, a molecule on the surface of a second cell, a molecule in the extracellular milieu, a molecule associated with the internal surface of a cell membrane or a cytoplasmic molecule. A NOVX target molecule can be a non-NOVX molecule or a NOVX protein or polypeptide of the invention. In one embodiment, a NOVX target molecule is a component of a signal transduction pathway that facilitates transduction of an extracellular signal (e.g. a signal generated by binding of a compound to a membrane-bound NOVX molecule) through the cell membrane and into the cell. The target, for example, can be a second intercellular protein that has catalytic activity or a protein that facilitates the association of downstream signaling molecules with NOVX.


[0280] Determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to or interact with a NOVX target molecule can be accomplished by one of the methods described above for determining direct binding. In one embodiment, determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to or interact with a NOVX target molecule can be accomplished by determining the activity of the target molecule. For example, the activity of the target molecule can be determined by detecting induction of a cellular second messenger of the target (i.e. intracellular Ca2+, diacylglycerol, IP3, etc.), detecting catalytic/enzymatic activity of the target an appropriate substrate, detecting the induction of a reporter gene (comprising a NOVX-responsive regulatory element operatively linked to a nucleic acid encoding a detectable marker, e.g., luciferase), or detecting a cellular response, for example, cell survival, cellular differentiation, or cell proliferation.


[0281] In yet another embodiment, an assay of the invention is a cell-free assay comprising contacting a NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a test compound and determining the ability of the test compound to bind to the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof. Binding of the test compound to the NOVX protein can be determined either directly or indirectly as described above. In one such embodiment, the assay comprises contacting the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a known compound which binds NOVX to form an assay mixture, contacting the assay mixture with a test compound, and determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein, wherein determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein comprises determining the ability of the test compound to preferentially bind to NOVX or biologically-active portion thereof as compared to the known compound.


[0282] In still another embodiment, an assay is a cell-free assay comprising contacting NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a test compound and determining the ability of the test compound to modulate (e.g. stimulate or inhibit) the activity of the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof. Determining the ability of the test compound to modulate the activity of NOVX can be accomplished, for example, by determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to a NOVX target molecule by one of the methods described above for determining direct binding. In an alternative embodiment, determining the ability of the test compound to modulate the activity of NOVX protein can be accomplished by determining the ability of the NOVX protein further modulate a NOVX target molecule. For example, the catalytic/enzymatic activity of the target molecule on an appropriate substrate can be determined as described, supra.


[0283] In yet another embodiment, the cell-free assay comprises contacting the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a known compound which binds NOVX protein to form an assay mixture, contacting the assay mixture with a test compound, and determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein, wherein determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein comprises determining the ability of the NOVX protein to preferentially bind to or modulate the activity of a NOVX target molecule.


[0284] The cell-free assays of the invention are amenable to use of both the soluble form or the membrane-bound form of NOVX protein. In the case of cell-free assays comprising the membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, it may be desirable to utilize a solubilizing agent such that the membrane-bound form of NOVX protein is maintained in solution. Examples of such solubilizing agents include non-ionic detergents such as n-octylglucoside, n-dodecylglucoside, n-dodecylmaltoside, octanoyl-N-methylglucamide, decanoyl-N-methylglucamide, Triton® X-100, Triton® X-114, Thesit®, Isotridecypoly(ethylene glycol ether)n, N-dodecyl--N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propane sulfonate, 3-(3-cholamidopropyl) dimethylamminiol-1-propane sulfonate (CHAPS), or 3-(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylamminiol-2-hydroxy-1-propane sulfonate (CHAPSO).


[0285] In more than one embodiment of the above assay methods of the invention, it may be desirable to immobilize either NOVX protein or its target molecule to facilitate separation of complexed from uncomplexed forms of one or both of the proteins, as well as to accommodate automation of the assay. Binding of a test compound to NOVX protein, or interaction of NOVX protein with a target molecule in the presence and absence of a candidate compound, can be accomplished in any vessel suitable for containing the reactants. Examples of such vessels include microtiter plates, test tubes, and micro-centrifuge tubes. In one embodiment, a fusion protein can be provided that adds a domain that allows one or both of the proteins to be bound to a matrix. For example, GST-NOVX fusion proteins or GST-target fusion proteins can be adsorbed onto glutathione sepharose beads (Sigma Chemical, St. Louis, Mo.) or glutathione derivatized microtiter plates, that are then combined with the test compound or the test compound and either the non-adsorbed target protein or NOVX protein, and the mixture is incubated under conditions conducive to complex formation (e.g., at physiological conditions for salt and pH). Following incubation, the beads or microtiter plate wells are washed to remove any unbound components, the matrix immobilized in the case of beads, complex determined either directly or indirectly, for example, as described, supra. Alternatively, the complexes can be dissociated from the matrix, and the level of NOVX protein binding or activity determined using standard techniques.


[0286] Other techniques for immobilizing proteins on matrices can also be used in the screening assays of the invention. For example, either the NOVX protein or its target molecule can be immobilized utilizing conjugation of biotin and streptavidin. Biotinylated NOVX protein or target molecules can be prepared from biotin-NHS (N-hydroxy-succinimide) using techniques well-known within the art (e.g., biotinylation kit, Pierce Chemicals, Rockford, Ill.), and immobilized in the wells of streptavidin-coated 96 well plates (Pierce Chemical). Alternatively, antibodies reactive with NOVX protein or target molecules, but which do not interfere with binding of the NOVX protein to its target molecule, can be derivatized to the wells of the plate, and unbound target or NOVX protein trapped in the wells by antibody conjugation. Methods for detecting such complexes, in addition to those described above for the GST-immobilized complexes, include immunodetection of complexes using antibodies reactive with the NOVX protein or target molecule, as well as enzyme-linked assays that rely on detecting an enzymatic activity associated with the NOVX protein or target molecule.


[0287] In another embodiment, modulators of NOVX protein expression are identified in a method wherein a cell is contacted with a candidate compound and the expression of NOVX mRNA or protein in the cell is determined. The level of expression of NOVX mRNA or protein in the presence of the candidate compound is compared to the level of expression of NOVX mRNA or protein in the absence of the candidate compound. The candidate compound can then be identified as a modulator of NOVX mRNA or protein expression based upon this comparison. For example, when expression of NOVX mRNA or protein is greater (i.e., statistically significantly greater) in the presence of the candidate compound than in its absence, the candidate compound is identified as a stimulator of NOVX mRNA or protein expression. Alternatively, when expression of NOVX mRNA or protein is less (statistically significantly less) in the presence of the candidate compound than in its absence, the candidate compound is identified as an inhibitor of NOVX mRNA or protein expression. The level of NOVX mRNA or protein expression in the cells can be determined by methods described herein for detecting NOVX mRNA or protein.


[0288] In yet another aspect of the invention, the NOVX proteins can be used as “bait proteins” in a two-hybrid assay or three hybrid assay (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,283,317; Zervos, et al., 1993. Cell 72: 223-232; Madura, et al., 1993. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 12046-12054; Bartel, et al., 1993. Biotechniques 14: 920-924; Iwabuchi, et al., 1993. Oncogene 8: 1693-1696; and Brent WO 94/10300), to identify other proteins that bind to or interact with NOVX (“NOVX-binding proteins” or “NOVX-bp”) and modulate NOVX activity. Such NOVX-binding proteins are also involved in the propagation of signals by the NOVX proteins as, for example, upstream or downstream elements of the NOVX pathway.


[0289] The two-hybrid system is based on the modular nature of most transcription factors, which consist of separable DNA-binding and activation domains. Briefly, the assay utilizes two different DNA constructs. In one construct, the gene that codes for NOVX is fused to a gene encoding the DNA binding domain of a known transcription factor (e.g., GAL-4). In the other construct, a DNA sequence, from a library of DNA sequences, that encodes an unidentified protein (“prey” or “sample”) is fused to a gene that codes for the activation domain of the known transcription factor. If the “bait” and the “prey” proteins are able to interact, in vivo, forming a NOVX-dependent complex, the DNA-binding and activation domains of the transcription factor are brought into close proximity. This proximity allows transcription of a reporter gene (e.g., LacZ) that is operably linked to a transcriptional regulatory site responsive to the transcription factor. Expression of the reporter gene can be detected and cell colonies containing the functional transcription factor can be isolated and used to obtain the cloned gene that encodes the protein which interacts with NOVX.


[0290] The invention further pertains to novel agents identified by the aforementioned screening assays and uses thereof for treatments as described herein.


[0291] Detection Assays


[0292] Portions or fragments of the cDNA sequences identified herein (and the corresponding complete gene sequences) can be used in numerous ways as polynucleotide reagents. By way of example, and not of limitation, these sequences can be used to: (i) map their respective genes on a chromosome; and, thus, locate gene regions associated with genetic disease; (ii) identify an individual from a minute biological sample (tissue typing); and (iii) aid in forensic identification of a biological sample. Some of these applications are described in the subsections, below.


[0293] Chromosome Mapping


[0294] Once the sequence (or a portion of the sequence) of a gene has been isolated, this sequence can be used to map the location of the gene on a chromosome. This process is called chromosome mapping. Accordingly, portions or fragments of the NOVX sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, or fragments or derivatives thereof, can be used to map the location of the NOVX genes, respectively, on a chromosome. The mapping of the NOVX sequences to chromosomes is an important first step in correlating these sequences with genes associated with disease.


[0295] Briefly, NOVX genes can be mapped to chromosomes by preparing PCR primers (preferably 15-25 bp in length) from the NOVX sequences. Computer analysis of the NOVX, sequences can be used to rapidly select primers that do not span more than one exon in the genomic DNA, thus complicating the amplification process. These primers can then be used for PCR screening of somatic cell hybrids containing individual human chromosomes. Only those hybrids containing the human gene corresponding to the NOVX sequences will yield an amplified fragment.


[0296] Somatic cell hybrids are prepared by fusing somatic cells from different mammals (e.g., human and mouse cells). As hybrids of human and mouse cells grow and divide, they gradually lose human chromosomes in random order, but retain the mouse chromosomes. By using media in which mouse cells cannot grow, because they lack a particular enzyme, but in which human cells can, the one human chromosome that contains the gene encoding the needed enzyme will be retained. By using various media, panels of hybrid cell lines can be established. Each cell line in a panel contains either a single human chromosome or a small number of human chromosomes, and a full set of mouse chromosomes, allowing easy mapping of individual genes to specific human chromosomes. See, e.g., D'Eustachio, et al., 1983. Science 220: 919-924. Somatic cell hybrids containing only fragments of human chromosomes can also be produced by using human chromosomes with translocations and deletions.


[0297] PCR mapping of somatic cell hybrids is a rapid procedure for assigning a particular sequence to a particular chromosome. Three or more sequences can be assigned per day using a single thermal cycler. Using the NOVX sequences to design oligonucleotide primers, sub-localization can be achieved with panels of fragments from specific chromosomes.


[0298] Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of a DNA sequence to a metaphase chromosomal spread can further be used to provide a precise chromosomal location in one step. Chromosome spreads can be made using cells whose division has been blocked in metaphase by a chemical like colcemid that disrupts the mitotic spindle. The chromosomes can be treated briefly with trypsin, and then stained with Giemsa. A pattern of light and dark bands develops on each chromosome, so that the chromosomes can be identified individually. The FISH technique can be used with a DNA sequence as short as 500 or 600 bases. However, clones larger than 1,000 bases have a higher likelihood of binding to a unique chromosomal location with sufficient signal intensity for simple detection. Preferably 1,000 bases, and more preferably 2,000 bases, will suffice to get good results at a reasonable amount of time. For a review of this technique, see, Verma, et al., Human Chromosomes: A Manual of Basic Techniques (Pergamon Press, New York 1988).


[0299] Reagents for chromosome mapping can be used individually to mark a single chromosome or a single site on that chromosome, or panels of reagents can be used for marking multiple sites and/or multiple chromosomes. Reagents corresponding to noncoding regions of the genes actually are preferred for mapping purposes. Coding sequences are more likely to be conserved within gene families, thus increasing the chance of cross hybridizations during chromosomal mapping.


[0300] Once a sequence has been mapped to a precise chromosomal location, the physical position of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with genetic map data. Such data are found, e.g., in McKusick, Mendelian Inheritance in Man, available on-line through Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). The relationship between genes and disease, mapped to the same chromosomal region, can then be identified through linkage analysis (co-inheritance of physically adjacent genes), described in, e.g., Egeland, et al., 1987. Nature, 325: 783-787.


[0301] Moreover, differences in the DNA sequences between individuals affected and unaffected with a disease associated with the NOVX gene, can be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all of the affected individuals but not in any unaffected individuals, then the mutation is likely to be the causative agent of the particular disease. Comparison of affected and unaffected individuals generally involves first looking for structural alterations in the chromosomes, such as deletions or translocations that are visible from chromosome spreads or detectable using PCR based on that DNA sequence. Ultimately, complete sequencing of genes from several individuals can be performed to confirm the presence of a mutation and to distinguish mutations from polymorphisms.


[0302] Tissue Typing


[0303] The NOVX sequences of the invention can also be used to identify individuals from minute biological samples. In this technique, an individual's genomic DNA is digested with one or more restriction enzymes, and probed on a Southern blot to yield unique bands for identification. The sequences of the invention are useful as additional DNA markers for RFLP (“restriction fragment length polymorphisms,” described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,272,057).


[0304] Furthermore, the sequences of the invention can be used to provide an alternative technique that determines the actual base-by-base DNA sequence of selected portions of an individual's genome. Thus, the NOVX sequences described herein can be used to prepare two PCR primers from the 5′- and 3′-termini of the sequences. These primers can then be used to amplify an individual's DNA and subsequently sequence it.


[0305] Panels of corresponding DNA sequences from individuals, prepared in this manner, can provide unique individual identifications, as each individual will have a unique set of such DNA sequences due to allelic differences. The sequences of the invention can be used to obtain such identification sequences from individuals and from tissue. The NOVX sequences of the invention uniquely represent portions of the human genome. Allelic variation occurs to some degree in the coding regions of these sequences, and to a greater degree in the noncoding regions. It is estimated that allelic variation between individual humans occurs with a frequency of about once per each 500 bases. Much of the allelic variation is due to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which include restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs).


[0306] Each of the sequences described herein can, to some degree, be used as a standard against which DNA from an individual can be compared for identification purposes. Because greater numbers of polymorphisms occur in the noncoding regions, fewer sequences are necessary to differentiate individuals. The noncoding sequences can comfortably provide positive individual identification with a panel of perhaps 10 to 1,000 primers that each yield a noncoding amplified sequence of 100 bases. If coding sequences, such as those of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, are used, a more appropriate number of primers for positive individual identification would be 500-2,000.


[0307] Predictive Medicine


[0308] The invention also pertains to the field of predictive medicine in which diagnostic assays, prognostic assays, pharmacogenomics, and monitoring clinical trials are used for prognostic (predictive) purposes to thereby treat an individual prophylactically. Accordingly, one aspect of the invention relates to diagnostic assays for determining NOVX protein and/or nucleic acid expression as well as NOVX activity, in the context of a biological sample (e.g., blood, serum, cells, tissue) to thereby determine whether an individual is afflicted with a disease or disorder, or is at risk of developing a disorder, associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. The disorders include metabolic disorders, diabetes, obesity, infectious disease, anorexia, cancer-associated cachexia, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disorder, immune disorders, and hematopoietic disorders, and the various dyslipidemias, metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome X and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers. The invention also provides for prognostic (or predictive) assays for determining whether an individual is at risk of developing a disorder associated with NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression or activity. For example, mutations in a NOVX gene can be assayed in a biological sample. Such assays can be used for prognostic or predictive purpose to thereby prophylactically treat an individual prior to the onset of a disorder characterized by or associated with NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression, or biological activity.


[0309] Another aspect of the invention provides methods for determining NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression or activity in an individual to thereby select appropriate therapeutic or prophylactic agents for that individual (referred to herein as “pharmacogenomics”). Pharmacogenomics allows for the selection of agents (e.g., drugs) for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of an individual based on the genotype of the individual (e.g., the genotype of the individual examined to determine the ability of the individual to respond to a particular agent.)


[0310] Yet another aspect of the invention pertains to monitoring the influence of agents (e.g., drugs, compounds) on the expression or activity of NOVX in clinical trials.


[0311] These and other agents are described in further detail in the following sections.


[0312] Diagnostic Assays


[0313] An exemplary method for detecting the presence or absence of NOVX in a biological sample involves obtaining a biological sample from a test subject and contacting the biological sample with a compound or an agent capable of detecting NOVX protein or nucleic acid (e.g., mRNA, genomic DNA) that encodes NOVX protein such that the presence of NOVX is detected in the biological sample. An agent for detecting NOVX mRNA or genomic DNA is a labeled nucleic acid probe capable of hybridizing to NOVX mRNA or genomic DNA. The nucleic acid probe can be, for example, a full-length NOVX nucleic acid, such as the nucleic acid of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, or a portion thereof, such as an oligonucleotide of at least 15, 30, 50, 100, 250 or 500 nucleotides in length and sufficient to specifically hybridize under stringent conditions to NOVX mRNA or genomic DNA. Other suitable probes for use in the diagnostic assays of the invention are described herein.


[0314] An agent for detecting NOVX protein is an antibody capable of binding to NOVX protein, preferably an antibody with a detectable label. Antibodies can be polyclonal, or more preferably, monoclonal. An intact antibody, or a fragment thereof (e.g., Fab or F(ab′)2) can be used. The term “labeled”, with regard to the probe or antibody, is intended to encompass direct labeling of the probe or antibody by coupling (i.e., physically linking) a detectable substance to the probe or antibody, as well as indirect labeling of the probe or antibody by reactivity with another reagent that is directly labeled. Examples of indirect labeling include detection of a primary antibody using a fluorescently-labeled secondary antibody and end-labeling of a DNA probe with biotin such that it can be detected with fluorescently-labeled streptavidin. The term “biological sample” is intended to include tissues, cells and biological fluids isolated from a subject, as well as tissues, cells and fluids present within a subject. That is, the detection method of the invention can be used to detect NOVX mRNA, protein, or genomic DNA in a biological sample in vitro as well as in vivo. For example, in vitro techniques for detection of NOVX mRNA include Northern hybridizations and in situ hybridizations. In vitro techniques for detection of NOVX protein include enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), Western blots, immunoprecipitations, and immunofluorescence. In vitro techniques for detection of NOVX genomic DNA include Southern hybridizations. Furthermore, in vivo techniques for detection of NOVX protein include introducing into a subject a labeled anti-NOVX antibody. For example, the antibody can be labeled with a radioactive marker whose presence and location in a subject can be detected by standard imaging techniques.


[0315] In one embodiment, the biological sample contains protein molecules from the test subject. Alternatively, the biological sample can contain mRNA molecules from the test subject or genomic DNA molecules from the test subject. A preferred biological sample is a peripheral blood leukocyte sample isolated by conventional means from a subject.


[0316] In another embodiment, the methods further involve obtaining a control biological sample from a control subject, contacting the control sample with a compound or agent capable of detecting NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA, such that the presence of NOVX protein, mRNA or genomic DNA is detected in the biological sample, and comparing the presence of NOVX protein, mRNA or genomic DNA in the control sample with the presence of NOVX protein, mRNA or genomic DNA in the test sample.


[0317] The invention also encompasses kits for detecting the presence of NOVX in a biological sample. For example, the kit can comprise: a labeled compound or agent capable of detecting NOVX protein or mRNA in a biological sample; means for determining the amount of NOVX in the sample; and means for comparing the amount of NOVX in the sample with a standard. The compound or agent can be packaged in a suitable container. The kit can further comprise instructions for using the kit to detect NOVX protein or nucleic acid.


[0318] Prognostic Assays


[0319] The diagnostic methods described herein can furthermore be utilized to identify subjects having or at risk of developing a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. For example, the assays described herein, such as the preceding diagnostic assays or the following assays, can be utilized to identify a subject having or at risk of developing a disorder associated with NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression or activity. Alternatively, the prognostic assays can be utilized to identify a subject having or at risk for developing a disease or disorder. Thus, the invention provides a method for identifying a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity in which a test sample is obtained from a subject and NOVX protein or nucleic acid (e.g., mRNA, genomic DNA) is detected, wherein the presence of NOVX protein or nucleic acid is diagnostic for a subject having or at risk of developing a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. As used herein, a “test sample” refers to a biological sample obtained from a subject of interest. For example, a test sample can be a biological fluid (e.g., serum), cell sample, or tissue.


[0320] Furthermore, the prognostic assays described herein can be used to determine whether a subject can be administered an agent (e.g., an agonist, antagonist, peptidomimetic, protein, peptide, nucleic acid, small molecule, or other drug candidate) to treat a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. For example, such methods can be used to determine whether a subject can be effectively treated with an agent for a disorder. Thus, the invention provides methods for determining whether a subject can be effectively treated with an agent for a disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity in which a test sample is obtained and NOVX protein or nucleic acid is detected (e.g., wherein the presence of NOVX protein or nucleic acid is diagnostic for a subject that can be administered the agent to treat a disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity).


[0321] The methods of the invention can also be used to detect genetic lesions in a NOVX gene, thereby determining if a subject with the lesioned gene is at risk for a disorder characterized by aberrant cell proliferation and/or differentiation. In various embodiments, the methods include detecting, in a sample of cells from the subject, the presence or absence of a genetic lesion characterized by at least one of an alteration affecting the integrity of a gene encoding a NOVX-protein, or the misexpression of the NOVX gene. For example, such genetic lesions can be detected by ascertaining the existence of at least one of: (i) a deletion of one or more nucleotides from a NOVX gene; (ii) an addition of one or more nucleotides to a NOVX gene; (iii) a substitution of one or more nucleotides of a NOVX gene, (iv) a chromosomal rearrangement of a NOVX gene; (v) an alteration in the level of a messenger RNA transcript of a NOVX gene, (vi) aberrant modification of a NOVX gene, such as of the methylation pattern of the genomic DNA, (vii) the presence of a non-wild-type splicing pattern of a messenger RNA transcript of a NOVX gene, (viii) a non-wild-type level of a NOVX protein, (ix) allelic loss of a NOVX gene, and (x) inappropriate post-translational modification of a NOVX protein. As described herein, there are a large number of assay techniques known in the art which can be used for detecting lesions in a NOVX gene. A preferred biological sample is a peripheral blood leukocyte sample isolated by conventional means from a subject. However, any biological sample containing nucleated cells may be used, including, for example, buccal mucosal cells.


[0322] In certain embodiments, detection of the lesion involves the use of a probe/primer in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,683,195 and 4,683,202), such as anchor PCR or RACE PCR, or, alternatively, in a ligation chain reaction (LCR) (see, e.g., Landegran, et al., 1988. Science 241: 1077-1080; and Nakazawa, et al., 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 360-364), the latter of which can be particularly useful for detecting point mutations in the NOVX-gene (see, Abravaya, et al., 1995. Nucl. Acids Res. 23: 675-682). This method can include the steps of collecting a sample of cells from a patient, isolating nucleic acid (e.g., genomic, mRNA or both) from the cells of the sample, contacting the nucleic acid sample with one or more primers that specifically hybridize to a NOVX gene under conditions such that hybridization and amplification of the NOVX gene (if present) occurs, and detecting the presence or absence of an amplification product, or detecting the size of the amplification product and comparing the length to a control sample. It is anticipated that PCR and/or LCR may be desirable to use as a preliminary amplification step in conjunction with any of the techniques used for detecting mutations described herein.


[0323] Alternative amplification methods include: self sustained sequence replication (see, Guatelli, et al., 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 1874-1878), transcriptional amplification system (see, Kwoh, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 1173-1177); Qβ Replicase (see, Lizardi, et al, 1988. BioTechnology 6: 1197), or any other nucleic acid amplification method, followed by the detection of the amplified molecules using techniques well known to those of skill in the art. These detection schemes are especially useful for the detection of nucleic acid molecules if such molecules are present in very low numbers.


[0324] In an alternative embodiment, mutations in a NOVX gene from a sample cell can be identified by alterations in restriction enzyme cleavage patterns. For example, sample and control DNA is isolated, amplified (optionally), digested with one or more restriction endonucleases, and fragment length sizes are determined by gel electrophoresis and compared. Differences in fragment length sizes between sample and control DNA indicates mutations in the sample DNA. Moreover, the use of sequence specific ribozymes (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,493,531) can be used to score for the presence of specific mutations by development or loss of a ribozyme cleavage site.


[0325] In other embodiments, genetic mutations in NOVX can be identified by hybridizing a sample and control nucleic acids, e.g., DNA or RNA, to high-density arrays containing hundreds or thousands of oligonucleotides probes. See, e.g., Cronin, et al., 1996. Human Mutation 7: 244-255; Kozal, et al., 1996. Nat. Med. 2: 753-759. For example, genetic mutations in NOVX can be identified in two dimensional arrays containing light-generated DNA probes as described in Cronin, et al., supra. Briefly, a first hybridization array of probes can be used to scan through long stretches of DNA in a sample and control to identify base changes between the sequences by making linear arrays of sequential overlapping probes. This step allows the identification of point mutations. This is followed by a second hybridization array that allows the characterization of specific mutations by using smaller, specialized probe arrays complementary to all variants or mutations detected. Each mutation array is composed of parallel probe sets, one complementary to the wild-type gene and the other complementary to the mutant gene.


[0326] In yet another embodiment, any of a variety of sequencing reactions known in the art can be used to directly sequence the NOVX gene and detect mutations by comparing the sequence of the sample NOVX with the corresponding wild-type (control) sequence. Examples of sequencing reactions include those based on techniques developed by Maxim and Gilbert, 1977. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 560 or Sanger, 1977. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 5463. It is also contemplated that any of a variety of automated sequencing procedures can be utilized when performing the diagnostic assays (see, e.g., Naeve, et al., 1995. Biotechniques 19: 448), including sequencing by mass spectrometry (see, e.g., PCT International Publication No. WO 94/16101; Cohen, et al., 1996. Adv. Chromatography 36: 127-162; and Griffin, et al., 1993. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 38: 147-159).


[0327] Other methods for detecting mutations in the NOVX gene include methods in which protection from cleavage agents is used to detect mismatched bases in RNA/RNA or RNA/DNA heteroduplexes. See, e.g., Myers, et al., 1985. Science 230: 1242. In general, the art technique of “mismatch cleavage” starts by providing heteroduplexes of formed by hybridizing (labeled) RNA or DNA containing the wild-type NOVX sequence with potentially mutant RNA or DNA obtained from a tissue sample. The double-stranded duplexes are treated with an agent that cleaves single-stranded regions of the duplex such as which will exist due to basepair mismatches between the control and sample strands. For instance, RNA/DNA duplexes can be treated with RNase and DNA/DNA hybrids treated with S1 nuclease to enzymatically digesting the mismatched regions. In other embodiments, either DNA/DNA or RNA/DNA duplexes can be treated with hydroxylamine or osmium tetroxide and with piperidine in order to digest mismatched regions. After digestion of the mismatched regions, the resulting material is then separated by size on denaturing polyacrylamide gels to determine the site of mutation. See, e.g., Cotton, et al., 1988. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 4397; Saleeba, et al., 1992. Methods Enzymol. 217: 286-295. In an embodiment, the control DNA or RNA can be labeled for detection.


[0328] In still another embodiment, the mismatch cleavage reaction employs one or more proteins that recognize mismatched base pairs in double-stranded DNA (so called “DNA mismatch repair” enzymes) in defined systems for detecting and mapping point mutations in NOVX cDNAs obtained from samples of cells. For example, the mutY enzyme of E. coli cleaves A at G/A mismatches and the thymidine DNA glycosylase from HeLa cells cleaves T at G/T mismatches. See, e.g., Hsu, et al., 1994. Carcinogenesis 15: 1657-1662. According to an exemplary embodiment, a probe based on a NOVX sequence, e.g., a wild-type NOVX sequence, is hybridized to a cDNA or other DNA product from a test cell(s). The duplex is treated with a DNA mismatch repair enzyme, and the cleavage products, if any, can be detected from electrophoresis protocols or the like. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,459,039.


[0329] In other embodiments, alterations in electrophoretic mobility will be used to identify mutations in NOVX genes. For example, single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) may be used to detect differences in electrophoretic mobility between mutant and wild type nucleic acids. See, e.g., Orita, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA: 86: 2766; Cotton, 1993. Mutat. Res. 285: 125-144; Hayashi, 1992. Genet. Anal. Tech. Appl. 9: 73-79. Single-stranded DNA fragments of sample and control NOVX nucleic acids will be denatured and allowed to renature. The secondary structure of single-stranded nucleic acids varies according to sequence, the resulting alteration in electrophoretic mobility enables the detection of even a single base change. The DNA fragments may be labeled or detected with labeled probes. The sensitivity of the assay may be enhanced by using RNA (rather than DNA), in which the secondary structure is more sensitive to a change in sequence. In one embodiment, the subject method utilizes heteroduplex analysis to separate double stranded heteroduplex molecules on the basis of changes in electrophoretic mobility. See, e.g., Keen, et al., 1991. Trends Genet. 7: 5.


[0330] In yet another embodiment, the movement of mutant or wild-type fragments in polyacrylamide gels containing a gradient of denaturant is assayed using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). See, e.g., Myers, et al., 1985. Nature 313: 495. When DGGE is used as the method of analysis, DNA will be modified to insure that it does not completely denature, for example by adding a GC clamp of approximately 40 bp of high-melting GC-rich DNA by PCR. In a further embodiment, a temperature gradient is used in place of a denaturing gradient to identify differences in the mobility of control and sample DNA. See, e.g., Rosenbaum and Reissner, 1987. Biophys. Chem. 265: 12753.


[0331] Examples of other techniques for detecting point mutations include, but are not limited to, selective oligonucleotide hybridization, selective amplification, or selective primer extension. For example, oligonucleotide primers may be prepared in which the known mutation is placed centrally and then hybridized to target DNA under conditions that permit hybridization only if a perfect match is found. See, e.g., Saiki, et al., 1986. Nature 324: 163; Saiki, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 6230. Such allele specific oligonucleotides are hybridized to PCR amplified target DNA or a number of different mutations when the oligonucleotides are attached to the hybridizing membrane and hybridized with labeled target DNA.


[0332] Alternatively, allele specific amplification technology that depends on selective PCR amplification may be used in conjunction with the instant invention. Oligonucleotides used as primers for specific amplification may carry the mutation of interest in the center of the molecule (so that amplification depends on differential hybridization; see, e.g., Gibbs, et al., 1989. Nucl. Acids Res. 17:-2437-2448) or at the extreme 3′-terminus of one primer where, under appropriate conditions, mismatch can prevent, or reduce polymerase extension (see, e.g., Prossner, 1993. Tibtech. 11: 238). In addition it may be desirable to introduce a novel restriction site in the region of the mutation to create cleavage-based detection. See, e.g., Gasparini, et al., 1992. Mol. Cell Probes 6: 1. It is anticipated that in certain embodiments amplification may also be performed using Taq ligase for amplification. See, e.g., Barany, 1991. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 189. In such cases, ligation will occur only if there is a perfect match at the 3′-terminus of the 5′ sequence, making it possible to detect the presence of a known mutation at a specific site by looking for the presence or absence of amplification.


[0333] The methods described herein may be performed, for example, by utilizing pre-packaged diagnostic kits comprising at least one probe nucleic acid or antibody reagent described herein, which may be conveniently used, e.g., in clinical settings to diagnose patients exhibiting symptoms or family history of a disease or illness involving a NOVX gene.


[0334] Furthermore, any cell type or tissue, preferably peripheral blood leukocytes, in which NOVX is expressed may be utilized in the prognostic assays described herein. However, any biological sample containing nucleated cells may be used, including, for example, buccal mucosal cells.


[0335] Pharmacogenomics


[0336] Agents, or modulators that have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on NOVX activity (e.g., NOVX gene expression), as identified by a screening assay described herein can be administered to individuals to treat (prophylactically or therapeutically) disorders. The disorders include but are not limited to, e.g., those diseases, disorders and conditions listed above, and more particularly include those diseases, disorders, or conditions associated with homologs of a NOVX protein, such as those summarized in Table A.


[0337] In conjunction with such treatment, the pharmacogenomics (i.e., the study of the relationship between an individual's genotype and that individual's response to a foreign compound or drug) of the individual may be considered. Differences in metabolism of therapeutics can lead to severe toxicity or therapeutic failure by altering the relation between dose and blood concentration of the pharmacologically active drug. Thus, the pharmacogenomics of the individual permits the selection of effective agents (e.g., drugs) for prophylactic or therapeutic treatments based on a consideration of the individual's genotype. Such pharmacogenomics can further be used to determine appropriate dosages and therapeutic regimens. Accordingly, the activity of NOVX protein, expression of NOVX nucleic acid, or mutation content of NOVX genes in an individual can be determined to thereby select appropriate agent(s) for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of the individual.


[0338] Pharmacogenomics deals with clinically significant hereditary variations in the response to drugs due to altered drug disposition and abnormal action in affected persons. See e.g., Eichelbaum, 1996. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 23: 983-985; Linder, 1997. Clin. Chem., 43: 254-266. In general, two types of pharmacogenetic conditions can be differentiated. Genetic conditions transmitted as a single factor altering the way drugs act on the body (altered drug action) or genetic conditions transmitted as single factors altering the way the body acts on drugs (altered drug metabolism). These pharmacogenetic conditions can occur either as rare defects or as polymorphisms. For example, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a common inherited enzymopathy in which the main clinical complication is hemolysis after ingestion of oxidant drugs (anti-malarials, sulfonamides, analgesics, nitrofurans) and consumption of fava beans.


[0339] As an illustrative embodiment, the activity of drug metabolizing enzymes is a major determinant of both the intensity and duration of drug action. The discovery of genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolizing enzymes (e.g., N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT 2) and cytochrome pregnancy zone protein precursor enzymes CYP2D6 and CYP2C19) has provided an explanation as to why some patients do not obtain the expected drug effects or show exaggerated drug response and serious toxicity after taking the standard and safe dose of a drug. These polymorphisms are expressed in two phenotypes in the population, the extensive metabolizer (EM) and poor metabolizer (PM). The prevalence of PM is different among different populations. For example, the gene coding for CYP2D6 is highly polymorphic and several mutations have been identified in PM, which all lead to the absence of functional CYP2D6. Poor metabolizers of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 quite frequently experience exaggerated drug response and side effects when they receive standard doses. If a metabolite is the active therapeutic moiety, PM show no therapeutic response, as demonstrated for the analgesic effect of codeine mediated by its CYP2D6-formed metabolite morphine. At the other extreme are the so called ultra-rapid metabolizers who do not respond to standard doses. Recently, the molecular basis of ultra-rapid metabolism has been identified to be due to CYP2D6 gene amplification.


[0340] Thus, the activity of NOVX protein, expression of NOVX nucleic acid, or mutation content of NOVX genes in an individual can be determined to thereby select appropriate agent(s) for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of the individual. In addition, pharmacogenetic studies can be used to apply genotyping of polymorphic alleles encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes to the identification of an individual's drug responsiveness phenotype. This knowledge, when applied to dosing or drug selection, can avoid adverse reactions or therapeutic failure and thus enhance therapeutic or prophylactic efficiency when treating a subject with a NOVX modulator, such as a modulator identified by one of the exemplary screening assays described herein.


[0341] Monitoring of Effects During Clinical Trials


[0342] Monitoring the influence of agents (e.g., drugs, compounds) on the expression or activity of NOVX (e.g., the ability to modulate aberrant cell proliferation and/or differentiation) can be applied not only in basic drug screening, but also in clinical trials. For example, the effectiveness of an agent determined by a screening assay as described herein to increase NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or upregulate NOVX activity, can be monitored in clinical trails of subjects exhibiting decreased NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or downregulated NOVX activity. Alternatively, the effectiveness of an agent determined by a screening assay to decrease NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or downregulate NOVX activity, can be monitored in clinical trails of subjects exhibiting increased NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or upregulated NOVX activity. In such clinical trials, the expression or activity of NOVX and, preferably, other genes that have been implicated in, for example, a cellular proliferation or immune disorder can be used as a “read out” or markers of the immune responsiveness of a particular cell.


[0343] By way of example, and not of limitation, genes, including NOVX, that are modulated in cells by treatment with an agent (e.g., compound, drug or small molecule) that modulates NOVX activity (e.g., identified in a screening assay as described herein) can be identified. Thus, to study the effect of agents on cellular proliferation disorders, for example, in a clinical trial, cells can be isolated and RNA prepared and analyzed for the levels of expression of NOVX and other genes implicated in the disorder. The levels of gene expression (i.e., a gene expression pattern) can be quantified by Northern blot analysis or RT-PCR, as described herein, or alternatively by measuring the amount of protein produced, by one of the methods as described herein, or by measuring the levels of activity of NOVX or other genes. In this manner, the gene expression pattern can serve as a marker, indicative of the physiological response of the cells to the agent. Accordingly, this response state may be determined before, and at various points during, treatment of the individual with the agent.


[0344] In one embodiment, the invention provides a method for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment of a subject with an agent (e.g., an agonist, antagonist, protein, peptide, peptidomimetic, nucleic acid, small molecule, or other drug candidate identified by the screening assays described herein) comprising the steps of (i) obtaining a pre-administration sample from a subject prior to administration of the agent; (ii) detecting the level of expression of a NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the preadministration sample; (iii) obtaining one or more post-administration samples from the subject; (iv) detecting the level of expression or activity of the NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the post-administration samples; (v) comparing the level of expression or activity of the NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the pre-administration sample with the NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the post administration sample or samples; and (vi) altering the administration of the agent to the subject accordingly. For example, increased administration of the agent may be desirable to increase the expression or activity of NOVX to higher levels than detected, i.e., to increase the effectiveness of the agent. Alternatively, decreased administration of the agent may be desirable to decrease expression or activity of NOVX to lower levels than detected, i.e., to decrease the effectiveness of the agent.


[0345] Methods of Treatment


[0346] The invention provides for both prophylactic and therapeutic methods of treating a subject at risk of (or susceptible to) a disorder or having a disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. The disorders include but are not limited to, e.g., those diseases, disorders and conditions listed above, and more particularly include those diseases, disorders, or conditions associated with homologs of a NOVX protein, such as those summarized in Table A.


[0347] These methods of treatment will be discussed more fully, below.


[0348] Diseases and Disorders


[0349] Diseases and disorders that are characterized by increased (relative to a subject not suffering from the disease or disorder) levels or biological activity may be treated with Therapeutics that antagonize (i.e., reduce or inhibit) activity. Therapeutics that antagonize activity may be administered in a therapeutic or prophylactic manner. Therapeutics that may be utilized include, but are not limited to: (i) an aforementioned peptide, or analogs, derivatives, fragments or homologs thereof; (ii) antibodies to an aforementioned peptide; (iii) nucleic acids encoding an aforementioned peptide; (iv) administration of antisense nucleic acid and nucleic acids that are “dysfunctional” (i.e., due to a heterologous insertion within the coding sequences of coding sequences to an aforementioned peptide) that are utilized to “knockout” endogenous function of an aforementioned peptide by homologous recombination (see, e.g., Capecchi, 1989. Science 244: 1288-1292); or (v) modulators (i.e., inhibitors, agonists and antagonists, including additional peptide mimetic of the invention or antibodies specific to a peptide of the invention) that alter the interaction between an aforementioned peptide and its binding partner.


[0350] Diseases and disorders that are characterized by decreased (relative to a subject not suffering from the disease or disorder) levels or biological activity may be treated with Therapeutics that increase (i.e., are agonists to) activity. Therapeutics that upregulate activity may be administered in a therapeutic or prophylactic manner. Therapeutics that may be utilized include, but are not limited to, an aforementioned peptide, or analogs, derivatives, fragments or homologs thereof; or an agonist that increases bioavailability.


[0351] Increased or decreased levels can be readily detected by quantifying peptide and/or RNA, by obtaining a patient tissue sample (e.g., from biopsy tissue) and assaying it in vitro for RNA or peptide levels, structure and/or activity of the expressed peptides (or mRNAs of an aforementioned peptide). Methods that are well-known within the art include, but are not limited to, immunoassays (e.g. by Western blot analysis, immunoprecipitation followed by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, immunocytochemistry, etc.) and/or hybridization assays to detect expression of mRNAs (e.g., Northern assays, dot blots, in situ hybridization, and the like).


[0352] Prophylactic Methods


[0353] In one aspect, the invention provides a method for preventing, in a subject, a disease or condition associated with an aberrant NOVX expression or activity, by administering to the subject an agent that modulates NOVX expression or at least one NOVX activity. Subjects at risk for a disease that is caused or contributed to by aberrant NOVX expression or activity can be identified by, for example, any or a combination of diagnostic or prognostic assays as described herein. Administration of a prophylactic agent can occur prior to the manifestation of symptoms characteristic of the NOVX aberrancy, such that a disease or disorder is prevented or, alternatively, delayed in its progression. Depending upon the type of NOVX aberrancy, for example, a NOVX agonist or NOVX antagonist agent can be used for treating the subject. The appropriate agent can be determined based on screening assays described herein. The prophylactic methods of the invention are further discussed in the following subsections.


[0354] Therapeutic Methods


[0355] Another aspect of the invention pertains to methods of modulating NOVX expression or activity for therapeutic purposes. The modulatory method of the invention involves contacting a cell with an agent that modulates one or more of the activities of NOVX protein activity associated with the cell. An agent that modulates NOVX protein activity can be an agent as described herein, such as a nucleic acid or a protein, a naturally-occurring cognate ligand of a NOVX protein, a peptide, a NOVX peptidomimetic, or other small molecule. In one embodiment, the agent stimulates one or more NOVX protein activity. Examples of such stimulatory agents include active NOVX protein and a nucleic acid molecule encoding NOVX that has been introduced into the cell. In another embodiment, the agent inhibits one or more NOVX protein activity. Examples of such inhibitory agents include antisense NOVX nucleic acid molecules and anti-NOVX antibodies. These modulatory methods can be performed in vitro (e.g., by culturing the cell with the agent) or, alternatively, in vivo (e.g., by administering the agent to a subject). As such, the invention provides methods of treating an individual afflicted with a disease or disorder characterized by aberrant expression or activity of a NOVX protein or nucleic acid molecule. In one embodiment, the method involves administering an agent (e.g., an agent identified by a screening assay described herein), or combination of agents that modulates (e.g., up-regulates or down-regulates) NOVX expression or activity. In another embodiment, the method involves administering a NOVX protein or nucleic acid molecule as therapy to compensate for reduced or aberrant NOVX expression or activity.


[0356] Stimulation of NOVX activity is desirable in situations in which NOVX is abnormally downregulated and/or in which increased NOVX activity is likely to have a beneficial effect. One example of such a situation is where a subject has a disorder characterized by aberrant cell proliferation and/or differentiation (e.g., cancer or immune associated disorders). Another example of such a situation is where the subject has a gestation al disease (e.g., preclampsia).


[0357] Determination of the Biological Effect of the Therapeutic


[0358] In various embodiments of the invention, suitable in vitro or in vivo assays are performed to determine the effect of a specific Therapeutic and whether its administration is indicated for treatment of the affected tissue.


[0359] In various specific embodiments, in vitro assays may be performed with representative cells of the type(s) involved in the patient's disorder, to determine if a given Therapeutic exerts the desired effect upon the cell type(s). Compounds for use in therapy may be tested in suitable animal model systems including, but not limited to rats, mice, chicken, cows, monkeys, rabbits, and the like, prior to testing in human subjects. Similarly, for in vivo testing, any of the animal model system known in the art may be used prior to administration to human subjects.


[0360] Prophylactic and Therapeutic Uses of the Compositions of the Invention


[0361] The NOVX nucleic acids and proteins of the invention are useful in potential prophylactic and therapeutic applications implicated in a variety of disorders. The disorders include but are not limited to, e.g., those diseases, disorders and conditions listed above, and more particularly include those diseases, disorders, or conditions associated with homologs of a NOVX protein, such as those summarized in Table A.


[0362] As an example, a cDNA encoding the NOVX protein of the invention may be useful in gene therapy, and the protein may be useful when administered to a subject in need thereof. By way of non-limiting example, the compositions of the invention will have efficacy for treatment of patients suffering from diseases, disorders, conditions and the like, including but not limited to those listed herein.


[0363] Both the novel nucleic acid encoding the NOVX protein, and the NOVX protein of the invention, or fragments thereof, may also be useful in diagnostic applications, wherein the presence or amount of the nucleic acid or the protein are to be assessed. A further use could be as an anti-bacterial molecule (i.e., some peptides have been found to possess anti-bacterial properties). These materials are further useful in the generation of antibodies, which immunospecifically-bind to the novel substances of the invention for use in therapeutic or diagnostic methods.


[0364] The invention will be further described in the following examples, which do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims.







EXAMPLES


Example A

[0365] Polynucleotide and Polypeptide Sequences, and Homology Data


[0366] The NOV1 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 1A.
2TABLE 1ANOV1 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:1531 bpNOV1a,ATGAAGCCCCTGCTCCTGGCCGTCAGCCTTGGCCTCATTGCTGCCCTGCAGGCCCACCACCTCCTGGCCG102689-01DNA SequenceCTCAGACGAGGAGATTCAGGATGTGTCAGGACGTGGTATCTGAAGGCCATGACGGTGGACAGGGAGTTCCCTGAGATGAATCTGGAATCGGTGACACCCATGACCCTCACGACCCTGGAAGGGGGCAACCTGGAAGCCAAGGTCACCATGCTGATAAGTGGCCGGTGCCAGGAGGTGAAGGCCGTCCTGGAGAAAACTGACGAGCCGGGAAAATACACGGCCGACGGGGGCAAGCACGTGGCATACATCATCAGGTCGCACGTGAAGGACCACTACATCTTTTACTGTGAGGGCGAGCTGCACGGGAAGCCGGTCCGAGGGGTGAAGCTCGTGGGCAGAGACCCCAAGAACAACCTGGAAGCCTTGGAGGACTTTGAGAAAGCCGCAGGAGCCCGCGGACTCAGCACGGAGAGCATCCTCATCCCCAGGCAGAGCGAAACCTGCTCTCCAGGGAGCGATTAGORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TAG at 529SEQ ID NO:2176 aaMW at 19249.8 kDNOV1a,MKPLLLAVSLGLIAALQAHHLLASDEEIQDVSGTWYLKAMTVDREFPEMNLESVTPMTLTTLECGNLECG102689-01AKVTMLISGRCQEVKAVLEKTDEPGKYTADGGKHVAYIIRSHVKDHYIFYCEGELHGKPVRGVKLVGRProteinSequenceDPKNNLEALEDFEKAAGARGLSTESILIPRQSETCSPGSDSEQ ID NO:3531 bpNOV1b,CGTGGACTCAGACTCCGGAGATGAAGCCCCTGCTCCTGGCCGTCAGCCTTGGCCTCATTGCTGCCCTCG102689-02DNA SequenceGCAGGCCCACCACCTCCTGGCCTCACACGACGAGATTCAGGATGTGTCAGGGACGTGGTATCTGAAGGCCATGACCGTGGACACGGAGTTCCCTGAGATGAATCTCGAATCGGTGACACCCATGACCCTCACGACCCTGQAAGCGGGCAACCTGGAAGCCAAGGTCACCATGCTGATAAGTGGCCGGTGCCAGGAGGTGAAGGCCGTCCTGGAGAAAACTGACGAGCCGGTCCGAGGGGTGAAGCTCGTCGGCAGAGACCCCAAGAACAACCTGGAACCCTTGGACGACTTTGAGAAAGCCGCAGGAGCCCGCGGACTCAGCACGGACAGCATCCTCATCCCCACGCAGAGCGAAACCTGCTCTCCAGGGAGCGATTAGGGGCAGGGGACACCTTGGCTCCTCAGCAGCCCAAGGACGGCACCATCCAGCACCTCCGTCATTCACAGGGACATGGAAAAGCTCCORF Start: ATG at 21ORF Stop: TAG at 444SEQ ID NO:4141 aaMW at 15277.3 kDNOV1b,MKPLLLAVSLGLIAALQAHHLLASDEEIQDVSGTWYLKAMTVDREFPEMNLESVTPMTLTTLEGGNLCG102689-02ProteinEAKVTMLISGRCQEVKAVLEKTDEPVRGVKLVGRDPKNNLEALEDFEKAAGARGLSTESILIPRQSESequenceTCSPGSD


[0367] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 1B.
3TABLE 1BComparison of NOV1a against NOV1b.NOV1a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV1b1 . . . 176141/176 (80%)1 . . . 141141/176 (80%)


[0368] Further analysis of the NOV1a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 1C.
4TABLE 1CProtein Sequence Properties NOV1aSignalPanalysis:Cleavage site between residues 24 and 25PSORT IIPSG:a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region: length 2; pos. chg 1; neg. chg 0H-region: length 22; peak value 9.05PSG score: 4.65GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): 1.14possible cleavage site: between 15 and 16>>> Seems to have a cleavable signal peptide (1 to 15)ALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 16Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 0number of TMS(s) . . . fixedPERIPHERAL Likelihood = 8.80 (at 59)ALOM score: 8.80 (number of TMSs: 0)MTOP:Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 7Charge difference: −5.0 C(−3.0) − N(2.0)N > = C: N-terminal side will be insideMITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:0Hyd Moment(75):5.25Hyd Moment(95):6.66G content:1D/E content:1S/T content:2Score: −4.93Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqcleavage site motif not foundNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 10.8%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL: ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR: N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/NucleardiscriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 89COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residues-------------------------------Final Results (k = 9/23):33.3%: extracellular, including cell wall22.2%: mitochondrial22.2%: vacuolar11.1%: Golgi11.1%: endoplasmic reticulum>> prediction for CG102689-01 is exc (k = 9)


[0369] A search of the NOV1a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 1D.
5TABLE 1DGeneseq Results for NOV1aGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV1a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match Residuesfor the Matched RegionValueAAG66536Human interferon-alpha1 . . . 176176/176 (100%)2e−98induced polypeptide,1 . . . 176176/176 (100%)Lipocalin 1 - Homo sapiens,176 aa. [WO200159155-A2,16-AUG-2001]ABG29411Novel human diagnostic1 . . . 170157/170 (92%)4e−87protein #29402 - Homo1 . . . 170162/170 (94%)sapiens, 865 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11-OCT-2001]AAY25670Dog allergen Can f 1 protein1 . . . 174100/174 (57%)3e−48fragment - Canis sp, 174 aa.1 . . . 172122/174 (69%)[WO9934826-A1,15-JUL-1999]AAR59987Can fI protein allergen -1 . . . 174100/174 (57%)3e−48Canis familiaris, 174 aa.1 . . . 172122/174 (69%)[WO9416068-A,21-JUL-1994]ABB84919Human PRO1283 protein1 . . . 173 80/174 (45%)9e−36Homo sapiens, 170 aa.1 . . . 168109/174 (61%)[WO200200690-A2,03-JAN-2002]


[0370] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV1a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 1E.
6TABLE 1EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV1aProteinNOV1a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectAccession NumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch Residuesfor the Matched PortionValueP31025Von Ebner's gland protein1 . . . 176176/176 (100%)6e−98precursor (VEG protein) (Tear1 . . . 176176/176 (100%)prealbumin) (TP) (Tearlipocalin) (Lipocalin 1) -Homo sapiens (Human), 176aa.P53715Von Ebner's gland protein1 . . . 176103/176 (58%)4e−52precursor (VEG protein) (Tear2 . . . 176131/176 (73%)prealbumin) (TP) (Tearlipocalin) (Lipocalin-1) - Susscrofa (Pig), 176 aa.P41244Von Ebner's gland protein 21 . . . 176107/178 (60%)9e−51precursor (VEG protein 2) -1 . . . 177127/178 (71%)Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 177aa.P20289Von Ebner's gland protein 11 . . . 176104/178 (58%)1e−49precursor (VEG protein 1) -1 . . . 177125/178 (69%)Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 177aa.O18873Major allergen Can f 11 . . . 174100/174 (57%)1e−47precursor (Allergen Dog 1) -1 . . . 172122/174 (69%)Canis familiaris (Dog), 174 aa.


[0371] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV1a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 1F.
7TABLE 1FDomain Analysis of NOV1aIdentities/Similarities forExpectPfam DomainNOV1a Match Regionthe Matched RegionValueClusterin 1 . . . 13 8/13 (62%)0.59 12/13 (92%)lipocalin30 . . . 171 45/157 (29%)7.2e−38117/157 (75%)



Example 2

[0372] The NOV2 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 2A.
8TABLE 2ANOV2 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:54139 bpNOV2a,TCGCGGCCGCCGAGCGCAGTGCCCCGCCGGTCTTACAGGAGAGGGGACCGTCCTGCGCTGGCCTCGACCG103827-01DNA SequenceCATGGTGCTGCTCTGGGAGCCTGCAGGAGCCTCGCTTGCTCTGGGCCTGGCCCTGGCCCTGGGCCCCAGCGTGGCCGCACCTGCCCCTCGGCAGGACTGCACGGGCGTGGAGTGCCCGCCGCTGGACAACTGCATTGAGGAGGCGCTGGAGCCGGGTGCCTGCTGTGCCACGTGTGTGCACCAGGGCTGCGCCTGCGAGCGCTACCAGTACTATGACTGCCTACAGGGTGGCTTCGTGCGCGGCCGCGTGCCCGCCGGTCAGTCCTATTTTGTGGACTTCGGGAGCACTGAGTGCTCCTGCCCACCAGGCGGCGGCAAGATCAGCTGCCAGTTCATGCTGTGCCCGGAGCTGCCGCCCAACTGCATCGACGCTGTAGTGGTGGCTGACAGCTGCCCACAGTGCGGCCAGGTGGGCTGCGTCCACGCGGGCCACGAGTACCCCGCTCGCCACACTGTTCACCTGCCGCCCTGCCGCGCCTGCCACTGCCCTGACGCCGGTGGAGAGCTCATCTGCTACCAGCTCCCCGGTTGCCACGGGAACTTCTCAGATGCCGAGGAGGGTGACCCCGAGCGACACTACGAAGACCCCTACAGCTATGACCACGAGGTGGCCGAGGTGGAAGCAGCAACAGCCCTGGGGGGTGAGGTCCACGCGGGTGCAGTCCAGGCAGGCGCACGGGGCCCCCCAGCTGCTCTGGGAGGTGCGAGTCAGCCACTGTCCACCATCCAGGCACCCCCCTGGCCAGCTGTCCTCCCCAGGCCCACAGCGGCTGCTGCCCTGGGTCCCCCAGCCCCAGTGCAGGCCAAAGCTAGGAGAGTGACCGAGCACAGTGAGGAGGAAGAAGAGGAGGAGGAGGAGAGAGAGGAAATGGCTGTCACTGAGCAGCTGGCACCACGTGGCCACAGGGGGCTGGATGGGCTGCCCACTACAGCCCCAGCTGGACCCAGTCTTCCTATCCAGGAGGAGAGGGCAGAAGCTGGGGCAAGGGCAGAAGCTGGCGCAAGGCCTGAAGAGAACCTCATCCTGGATGCCCAAGCCACGTCCCGCAGCACTGCGCCCGAGGGCGTGACGCATGCACCGAGCCTGGGCAAGGCTGCTCTCGTCCCAACTCAGGCCGTGCCTGGCTCTCCCAGGGACCCAGTCAAGCCCAGCCCCCACAACATCCTGTCCACATCACTGCCTGATGCAGCCTGGATCCCACCCACCCGAGAAGTGCCCAGGAAGCCGCAAGTTCTGCCCCATTCCCACGTCGAGGAGGACACACACCCCAACTCTGTCCATTCTATCCCCAGAAGTAGCCCTGAAGGCTCCACCAAGGACCTGATCGAGACTTGCTGCGCAGCCGGACAGCAGTGGGCCATTGACAATGACGAGTGCCTGGAGATCCCTGAGAGTGGCACTGAGGACAACGTCTCCAGGACAGCCCAGAGGCACTGCTGTCTCTCCTACTTGCAGGAGAAGAGCTGCATGGCCGGCGTCCTGGGAGCCAAGGAGGGTGAGACCTGTGGGGCTGAGGACAACGACAGCTGCCGCATCTCCCTGTACAAGCAATGCTGTGACTGCTGTGGCCTGGGCCTCCGCGTGCGCGCCGAGGGCCAGTCGTGTGAGTCCAATCCTAACCTGGGCTATCCCTGCAATCATGTCATGCTCTCCTGCTGTGAGGGTGAAGAGCCTCTCATAGTACCTGAGGTTCGCCGACCTCCAGAGCCCGCAGCTGCACCACGGAGAGTTTCAGAGGCAGAGATCGCGGGCCCAGAGGCCCTGTCACTGGGCACAGAGGCCGAGCTGCCGAACAGCCTGCCGGGCGATGACCAGGATGAGTGCCTTCTCCTCCCGGGAGAGCTGTGCCAGCACCTTTGCATCAATACTGTGGGTTCTTACCACTGTGCCTGCTTTCCTGGCTTCTCACTGCAGGACGATGGCCGCACTTGCCGCCCAGACGGTCACCCTCCACAGCCGGAAGCCCCACAGGAGCCTGCACTCAAGTCACAATTTTCCCAGGTGGCCTCTAACACCATCCCGCTGCCACTGCCGCAGCCCAATACCTGCAAAGACAATGGACCCTGCAAGCAGGTGTGCAGCACTGTTGGGGGCTCAGCCATATGCTCCTGTTTTCCCGGCTATGCCATCATGGCGGATGGCGTGTCCTGTGAAGACATCAACGAGTGTGTCACGGACCTGCACACGTGCAGCCGGGGCGAGCACTGTGTGAACACACTGGCCTCCTTCCACTGCTACAAGGCACTCACCTGTGAGCCAGGCTATGCCCTCAAGGATGGCGAGTGCGAAGACGTGGATGAGTGTGCGATCGGCACGCACACCTGCCAGCCGGGCTTCTTGTGCCAGAACACCAAGGGCTCCTTCTACTGCCAGGCCAGGCAGCGCTGCATGGATGGCTTCCTGCAGGATCCTGAAGGCAACTGTGTGGACATCAACGAGTGCACGTCACTGTCCGAGCCATGTCGGCCAGGCTTCAGCTGCATCAACACGGTGGGCTCCTACACGTGCCAGAGGAACCCGCTGATCTQCGCGCGCGGCTACCACGCCAGCGATGATGGGCCCAAGTGTGTGGACGTGAATGAGTGTGAGACAGGTGTGCACCGCTGCGGTGAGGGCCAAGTGTGCCACAACCTCCCTGGCTCCTACCGCTGTGACTGCAAAGCCGGCTTTCAGCGGGATGCCTTCGGCCGGGGCTGCATCGACGTGAATGAGTGCTGGGCCTCGCCACGCCGCCTGTGCCAGCACACGTGTGAGAACAcACTCGGCTCCTACCGCTGTTCCTGCGCCTCCGGGTTCCTGCTAGCAGCGGACCGCAAGCGCTGTGAAGACGTGAATGAGTGTGAGGCCCAGCGCTGCAGCCAGGAGTGTGCCAACATCTATGGCTCCTACCAGTGCTACTGCCGCCAGGGCTACCAGCTGGCTGAGGATGGGCACACCTGCACAGACATCGACGAGTGTGCTCAAGGCGCCGGCATCCTCTGCACCTTCCGCTGTCTCAACGTGCCAGGGAGCTACCAGTGTGCATGCCCTGAGCAGGGCTACACCATGACGGCCAACGGGAGGTCCTGCAAGGACGTCGATGAGTGTGCACTGGGCACCCACAACTGTTCCGACGCTGAGACCTGCCACAACATCCAGGGTAGCTTCCGCTGCCTGCGCTTCGAGTGTCCTCCCAACTATGTCCAAGTCTCCAAAACGAAGTGCGAGCGCACCACGTGCCATGACTTCCTCGAGTGCCAGAACTCGCCAGCGCGCATCACGCACTACCAGCTCAACTTCCAGACGQGCCTCCTGGTGCCTGCGCATATCTTCCGCATTGGCCCCGCGCCAGCCTTCACCGGGGACACCATCGCCCTCAACATCATCAAGGGCAATGAGGAGGGCTACTTTGGCACGCGCAGGCTCAATGCCTACACGGGTGTGGTCTACCTGCAGCGGGCCGTGCTGGAGCCCCGGGACTTTGCCCTGGACGTGGAGATGAAGCTCTGGAGGCACGGCTCCGTCACCACCTTCCTGGCCAAGATGCACATCTTCTTCACCACCTTTGCCCTGTGAGGTGCCAGCACGGGCCACCTGCGGGTGTGGCGCAGCAGGGCTCACACTGCGTGGGAGGGACTGGGTCACTATTGTGGTTTTTACTATAACTTTGTAAATTAACTTAATTTTGCTGACTTGACTCCTGTGGCTTCTGGACCCCTCCTCTGCCCCGCAGGAGGAAGTTCCACGGCAQGTGGTGCCTTCCCATGTACGCACCAAGTGGAAGCTTGCACGGTGGGCCACGGCCGTGGCCGGTGCCCTGTCGGTGAGGCTGGGTGATGACCTGAGGACCAGAGACACGCGACCATGTTGGGGCTCTTGCACTCCTCTGGATGACCCGTCCCCAAACGTTGACATTCCATTTCATGTTCCACTGTGATTAACTTCTTTTCTTTTTTAAAAAATCATTTTAAAGTTTTTTGTTTAACTATAAAGTAGTACATGTACATTATATAAAAAAAAAGTTCAACTAGTATGAAAGGGTTATAAAGTAACAGAGGAAAACGCCTCTTGGTCCCTTTAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 70ORF Stop: TGA at 3622SEQ ID NO:61184 aaMW at 126542.1 kDNOV2a,MVLLWEPAGAWLALGLALALGPSVAAAAPRQDCTGVECPPLENCIEEALEPGACCATCVQQGCACEGYCG103827-01QYYDCLQGGFVRGRVPAGQSYFVDFGSTECSCPPGGGKISCQFMLCPELPPNCIEAVVVADSCPQCCQProteinSequenceVGCVHAGHEYAAGHTVHLPPCPACHCPDAGGELICYQLPGCHGNFSDAEEGDPERHYEDPYSYDQEVAEVEAATALGCEVQAGAVQAGACGPPAALGGGSQPLSTIQAPPWPAVLPRPTAAAALGPPAPVQAKARRVTEDSEEEEEEEEEREEMAVTEQLAACGHRGLDGLPTTAPAGPSLPIQEERAEAQARAEAGARPEENLILDAQATSRSTGPEGVTHAPSLGKAALVPTQAVPGSPRDPVKPSPHNILSTSLPDAAWIPPTREVPRKPQVLPHSHVEEDTDPNSVHSIPRSSPEGSTKDLIETCCAAGQQWAIDNDECLEIPESGTEDNVCRTAQRHCCVSYLQEKSCMAGVLGAKEGETCGAEDNDSCGISLYKQCCDCCGLQLRVRAEGOSCESNPNLGYPCNHVMLSCCEGEEPLIVPEVRRPPEPAAAPRRVSEAEMAGREALSLGTEAELPNSLPGDDQDECLLLPGELCQHLCINTVGSYHCACFPGFSLQDDGRTCRPEGHPPQPEAPQEPALKSEFSQVASNTIPLPLPQPNTCKDNGPCKQVCSTVGGSAICSCFPGYAIMADGVSCEDINECVTDLHTCSRGEHCVNTLGSFHCYKALTCEPGYALKDGECEDVDECAMGTHTCQPGFLCQNTKGSFYCQARQRCMDGFLQDPEGNCVDINECTSLSEPCRPGFSCINTVGSYTCQRNPLICARGYHASDDGAKCVDVNECETGVHRCGEGQVCHNLPGSYRCDCKAGFQRDAPGRGCIDVNECWASPGRLCQHTCENTLGSYRCSCASGFLLAADGKRCEDVNECEAQRCSQECANIYGSYQCYCRQGYQLAEDGHTCTDIDECAQGAGILCTFRCLNVPGSYQCACPEQGYTMTANGRSCKDVDECALGTHNCSEAETCHNIQGSFRCLRFECPPNYVQVSKTKCERTTCHDFLECQNSPARITHYQLNFQTGLLVPAHIFRIGPAPAFTGDTIALNIIKGNEEGYFGTRRLNAYTGVVYLQRAVLEPRDFALDVEMKLWRQGSVTTFLAKMHIFFTTFALSEQ ID NO:73980 bpNOV2b,TCGCGGCCGCCGAGCGCAGTGCCCCGCGGGTCTTACAGGAGAGGGGACCGTCCTGGGCTGGCCTGGACG103827-02DNA SequenceCCATGGTGCTGCTCTGCGAGCCTGCAGCAGCCTGGCTTGCTCTGGGCCTGGCCCTGGCCCTCGGCCCCAGCGTGGCCGCAGCTGCCCCTCGGCAGGACTGCACGGGCGTGGAGTCCCCGCCGCTGGAGAACTGCATTGACGAGGCGCTCGAGCCGGGTGCCTGCTGTGCCACGTGTGTGCAGCACGGCTGCGCCTGCGAGGGCTACCAGTACTATGACTGCCTACACGGTCGCTTCGTGCGCGGCCGCGTGCCCGCCGGTCAGTCCTATTTTGTGGACTTCGGGAGCACTGAGTGCTCCTGCCCACCAGGCCGCCGCAAGATCAGCTGCCAGTTCATGCTGTGCCCGGAGCTGCCGCCCAACTGCATCGAGGCTGTAGTGGTGGCTGACAGCTGCCCACAGTGCGGCCAGGTGGGCTCCGTCCACGCGGGCCACGAGTACGCCGCTGGCCACACTGTTCACCTGCCGCCCTGCCGGGCCTGCCACTGCCCTGACGCCGGTGGAGAGCTCATCTGCTACCAGCTCCCCGGTTGCCACGGGAACTTCTCAGATGCCGAGCAGQGTGACCCCGAGCGACACTACGAAGACCCCTACAGCTATGACCAGGAGGTGGCCGAGGTCGAAGCAGCAACAGCCCTGGGGGGTGAGGTCCAGGGGGGTGCAGTCCACGCAGGCGCAGGGGGCCCCCCAGCTGCTCTGGGAGGTGGGAGTCAGCCACTGTCCACCATCCAGGCACCCCCCTGGCCAGCTGTCCTCCCCAGCCCCACAGCGCCTGCTGCCCTGGGTCCCCCAGCCCCAGTGCAGGCCAAAGCTAGGAGAGTGACCGAGGACAGTGAGGAGGAAGAAGAGGAGGAGGAGGAGAGAGAGGAAATGGCTGTCACTGAGCAGCTGGCAGCAGGTGGCCACAGGGGGCTGGATCGGCTGCCCACTACAGCCCCAGCTGGACCCACTCTTCCTATCCAGGAGGAGAGGGCAGAAGCTGGGGCAAGGGCAGAAGCTGGGGCAAGGCCTGAAGAGAACCTCATCCTGGATGCCCAAGCCACGTCCCGCAGCACTCCGCCGGAGGGCGTGACGCATGCACCGAGCCTGGGCAAGGCTGCTCTCGTCCCAACTCAGGCCGTGCCTGGCTCTCCCAGGCACCCAGTCAAGCCCAGCCCCCACAACATCCTGTCCACATCACTGCCTGATGCAGCCTGGATCCCACCCACCCGAGAACTGCCCAGGAAGCCGCAAGTTCTGCCCCATTCCCACGTGGAGGAGGACACAGACCCCAACTCTGTCCATTCTATCCCCAGAAGTACCCCTGAAGGCTCCACCAAGGACCTGATCGACACTTGCTGCGCACCCGGACAGCAGTGGGCCATTGACAATGACGAGTGCCTGGAGATCCCTGAGAGTCGCACTGACGACAACGTCTGCACGACAGCCCAGAGCCACTGCTGTGTCTCCTACTTGCAGGAGAAGAGCTGCATGGCCGGCGTCCTGGGAGCCAAGCAGGGTGAGACCTGTGGGGCTGAGGACAACGACAGCTGCGGCATCTCCCTGTACAAGCAATGCTGTGACTGCTGTCGCCTCGGCCTCCGCGTGCGGGCCGAGGGCCAGTCGTGTGAGTCCAATCCTAACCTGGGCTATCCCTGCAATCATGTCATGCTCTCCTGCTGTGAGGGTGAAGAGCCTCTCATAGTACCTGAGGTTCGCCGACCTCCAGAGCCCGCAGCTGCACCACGGAGAGTTTCAGAGGCAGAGATGCCGGGCCGAGAGGCCCTGTCACTGGGCACAGAGGCCGAGCTGCCCAACAGCCTGCCGGGCGATGACCAGGATGAGTGCCTTCTCCTCCCGGGAGAGCTGTGCCAGCACCTTTGCATCAATACTGTGGGTTCTTACCACTGTGCCTGCTTTCCTGGCTTCTCACTGCAGGACGATGGCCGCACTTGCCGCCCAGAGGGTCACCCTCCACAGCCCGAAGCCCCACAGGAGCCTGCACTGAAGTCAGAATTTTCCCACGTGGCCTCTAACACCATCCCGCTGCCACTGCCGCAGCCCAATACCTGCAAAGACAATGGACCCTGCAAGCAGGTGTGCAGCACTGTTGGGGGCTCAGCCATATGCTCCTGTTTTCCCGGCTATGCCATCATGCCGGATGGCGTGTCCTGTGAAGACATCAACGAGTGTGTGACGGACCTGCACACGTGCAGCCGGGGCGAGCACTGTGTGAACACACTGGGCTCCTTCCACTGCTACAAGGCACTCACCTGTGAGCCAGGCTATGCCCTCAAGGATGGCGAGTGCGAAGACGTGGATGAGTGTGCGATGGGCACGCACACCTGCCAGCCCGGCTTCTTGTGCCAGAACACCAAGGGCTCCTTCTACTGCCAGGCCAGOCAGCGCTGCATGGATGGCTTCCTGCAGGATCCTGAACGCAACTGTGTGGACATCAACGAGTGCACGTCACTCTCCGAGCCATGTCGGCCAGGCTTCAGCTGCATCAACACGGTGGGCTCCTACACGTGCCAGAGGAACCCGCTGATCTGCGCGCGCGGCTACCACGCCAGCGATGATGGGGCCAAGTGTGTGGACGTGAATGAGTGTGAGACAGGTGTGCACCGCTGCGGTGAGGGCCAAGTGTGCCACAACCTCCCTGGCTCCTACCGCTGTGACTGCAAAGCCGGCTTTCAGCGCGATGCCTTCGGCCAGCGCTGCAQCCAGGAGTGTGCCAACATCTATGGCTCCTACCAGTGCTACTGCCGCCAGGGCTACCAGCTGGCTGAGGATGGGCACACCTGCACAGACATCQACGAGTGTGCTCAAGGCGCCGGCATCCTCTGCACCTTCCGCTGTCTCAACGTGCCAGGGAGCTACCAGTGTGCATGCCCTGAQCAGGGCTACACCATGACGGCCAACGGGAGGTCCTGCAAGGACGTGGATGAGTGTGCACTGGCTACCCACAACTGTTCCGAGGCTGAGACCTGCCACAACATCCAGGGTAGCTTCCGCTGCCTGCQCTTCGAGTGTCCTCCCAACTATGTCCAAGTCTCCAAAACGAAGTGCGAGCGCACCACGTGCCATGACTTCCTGGAGTGCCAGAACTCGCCAGCGCGCATCACGCACTACCAGCTCAACTTCCAGACGGGCCTCCTCGTGCCTGCGCATATCTTCCGCATTGGCCCCGCGCCAGCCTTCACGGGGGACACCATCGCCCTGAACATCATCAAGCGCAATGAGGAGGGCTACTTTGGCACGCGCAGGCTCAATGCCTACACGGGTGTGGTCTACCTGCAGCGGGCCGTGCTGGAGCCCCGGGACTTTGCCCTGGACGTGGAGATGAAGCTCTGGAGGCAGGGCTCCGTCACCACCTTCCTGGCCAAGATGCACATCTTCTTCACCACCTTTGCCCTGTGAGGTGCCAGCACCGGCCACCTGCGGGTGTGGCGCAGCCAGGGCTCACACTGCGTGCGACGGACTGCGTCACTATTGTOGTTTTTACTATAACTTTGTAAATTAACTTAATTTTGCTGACTTGACTCCTGTGGCTTCTGGACCCCTCCTCTGCCCCGCAGOAGGAAGTTCCACGGCACGTCGTGCGTTCCCATGTAGGCACCAAGTGGAAGCTTGCACGGTGGGCCACGGCCGTGGCGGGTGCCCTGTCGGTGAGGCTGGGTGATGACCTGAGGACCAGAGACACGCGACCATGTTGGGGCTCTTGCACTCCTCTGGATGACCCGTCCCCAAACGTTGACATTCCATTTCATGTTCCACTGTGATTAACTTCTTTTCTTTTTTAAAAAATCATTTTAAAGTTTTTTGTTTAACTATAAAGTAGTACATGTACATTATATAAAAAAAAAGTTCAACTAGTATGAAAGCGTTATAAAGTAACAGAGGAAAACGCCTCTTGGTCCCTTTAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 70ORF Stop: TGA at 3463SEQ ID NO:81131 aaMW at 120816.8 kDNOV2b,MVLLWEPAGAWLALGLALALGPSVAAAAPRQDCTGVECPPLENCIEEALEPGACCATCVQQGCACEGCG103827-02ProteinYQYYDCLQGGFVRGRVPAGQSYFVDFGSTECSCPPGGGKISCQFMLCPELPPNCIEAVVVADSCPQCSequenceGQVGCVHAGHEYAAGHTVHLPPCRACHCPDAGGELICYQLPGCHGNFSDAEEGDPERHYEDPYSYDQEVAEVEAATALCGEVQAGAVQAGAGGPPAALGGGSQPLSTIQAPPWPAVLPRPTAAAALGPPAPVQAKARRVTEDSEEEEEEEEEREEMAVTEQLAAGGHRGLDGLPTTAPAGPSLPIQEERAEAGARAEAGARPEENLILDAQATSRSTGPEGVTHAPSLGKAALVPTQAVPGSPRDPVKPSPHNILSTSLPDAAWIPPTREVPRKPQVLPHSHVEEDTDPNSVHSIPRSSPEGSTKDLIETCCAACQQWAIDNDECLEIPESGTEDNVCRTAQRHCCVSYLQEKSCMAGVLGAKEGETCGAEDNDSCGISLYKQCCDCCGLGLRVRAEGQSCESNPNLGYPCNHVNLSCCEGEEPLIVPEVRRPPEPAAAPRRVSEAEMAGREALSLGTEAELPNSLPGDDQDECLLLPGELCQHLCINTVGSYHCACFPGFSLQDDGRTCRPEGHPPQPEAPQEPALKSEFSQVASNTIPLPLPQPNTCKDNGPCKQVCSTVGQSAICSCFPGYAIMADGVSCEDINECVTDLHTCSRGEHCVNTLGSFHCYKALTCEPGYALKDGECEDVDECAMGTHTCQPGFLCQNTKGSPYCQARQRCMDCFLQDPEGNCVDINECTSLSEPCRPGFSCINTVGSYTCQRNPLICARGYHASDDGAKCVDVNECETGVHRCGEGQVCHNLPGSYRCDCKACFQRDAFGQRCSQECANIYGSYQCYCRQQYQLAEDGHTCTDIDECAQGAGILCTPRCLNVPGSYQCACPEQGYTMTANGRSCKDVDECALGTHNCSEAETCHNIQGSFRCLRFECPPNYVQVSKTKCERTTCHDFLECQNSPARITHYQLNFQTGLLVPAHIFRIGPAPAFTGDTIALNIIKGNEEGYFGTRRLNAYTGVVYLQRAVLEPRDFALDVEMKLWRQGSVTTFLAKMHIFFTTFALSEQ ID NO:93240 bpNOV2c,TCGCGGCCGCCGAGCGCAGTGCCCCGCQGGTCTTACAGGAGAGGGGACCGTCCTGGGCTGGCCTCGACCG103827-03DNA SequenceCATGGTGCTGCTCTGGGAGCCTGCAGGAGCCTGGCTTGCTCTGGGCCTGGCCCTGGCCCTGGGCCCCAGCGTGGCCGCAGCTGCCCCTCGGCAGGACTGCACGGGCGTGGAGTGCCCGCCGCTGGAGAACTGCATTGAGGAGGCGCTGGAGCCGGGTGCCTGCTCTGCCACGTGTGTGCAGCAGGGCTGCGCCTGCGAGGGCTACCAGTACTATGACTGCCTACAGGGTGCCTTCGTGCGCGGCCGCGTGCCCGCCGGTCAGTCCTATTTTGTGGACTTCGGGAGCACTGAGTGCTCCTGCCCACCAGGCGGCGGCAAQATCAGCTGCCAGTTCATGCTCTGCCCCGAGCTGCCCCCCAACTGCATCGAGGCTGTAGTGGTGGCTGACAGCTGCCCACAGTGCGGCCAGGTGGGCTGCGTCCACGCGCGCCACGAGTACGCCGCTGGCCACACTGTTCACCTGCCCCCCTGCCGGGCCTCCCACTGCCCTGACGCCQGTGGAGAGCTCATCTGCTACCAGCTCCCCGGTTGCCACGGGAACTTCTCAGATGCCCACGAGCGTGACCCCGAGCGACACTACGAAGACCCCTACAGCTATGACCAGGAGGTGGCCGAGGTGGAAGCAGCAACAGCCCTGGGGGGTCAGGTCCACGCGGGTGCAGTCCAGGCAGGCGCAGGGGGCCCCCCAGCTGCTCTGCGAGGTGGGAGTCAGCCACTGTCCACCATCCAGGCACCCCCCTGGCCACCTGTCCTCCCCACGCCCACAGCQGCTGCTGCCCTCGGTCCCCCAGCCCCAGTGCAGGCCAAAGCTAGGAGAGTGACCGAGGACAGTGAGGAGGAAGAAGAGGAGGAGGACGAGAGAGACGAAATGGCTGTCACTGAGCAGCTGGCAGCACGTGGCCACAGGCGGCTGGATGGGCTGCCCACTACAGCCCCAGCTGGACCCAGTCTTCCTATCCAGGAGGAGAGGGCAGAAGCTGGGGCAAGCGCAGAAGCTGGGGCAAGGCCTGAAGAGAACCTCATCCTGGATGCCCAAGCCACGTCCCGCAOCACTGGGCCGQAGCGCGTGACGCATGCACCGAGCCTGGGCAAGGCTGCTCTCGTCCCAACTCAGGCCGTGCCTGGCTCTCCCAGGGACCCAGTCAACCCCAGCCCCCACAACATCCTGTCCACATCACTGCCTGATGCAGCCTGGATCCCACCCACCCGAGAAGTGCCCAGGAAGCCGCAAGTTCTGCCCCATTCCCACGTGGAGGAGGACACAGACCCCAACTCTGTCCATTCTATCCCCAGAAGTAGCCCTGAAGGCTCCACCAAGGACCTGATCGAGACTTGCTGCGCAGCCGGACAGCAGTGGGCCATTGACAATCACGAGTGCCTGGAGATCCCTGAGAGTGGCACTQAGGACAACGTCTGCACGACAGCCCAGAGGCACTGCTGTGTCTCCTACTTGCAGGAGAAGAGCTGCATGGCCGGCGTCCTGGGAGCCAAGGAGGGTGAGACCTGTGGGGCTGAGGACAACGACAGCTGCGGCATCTCCCTGTACAAGCAATGCTGTGACTGCTGTGGCCTGGGCCTCCGCGTGCGCGCCGAGGGCCAGTCGTGTGAGTCCAATCCTAACCTGGGCTATCCCTGCAATCATGTCATGCTCTCCTGCTGTGAGGGTGAAGAGCCTCTCATAGTACCTGAGGTTCGCCGACCTCCAGAGCCCGCAGCTGCACCACGGAGAGTTTCAGAGGCAGACATGGCGGGCCGAGAGGCCCTGTCACTGCGCACAGAGGCCGAGCTGCCGAACAGCCTGCCGGGCGATGACCAGCATGAGTGCCTTCTCCTCCCGGGAGAGCTGTGCCAGCACCTTTGCATCAATACTGTGGGTTCTTACCACTGTGCCTGCTTTCCTGGCTTCTCACTGCAGGACGATGGCCGCACTTGCCGCCCAGAGGGTCACCCTCCACAGCCGGAAGCCCCACAGGAGCCTGCACTGAAQTCAGAATTTTCCCAGGTGGCCTCTAACACCATCCCGCTGCCACTGCCGCAGCCCAATACCTGCAAAGACAATCGACCCTGCAAGCAGGTGTGCAGCACTGTTGGGGGCTCAGCCATATGCTCCTGTTTTCCCGGCTATCCCATCATGGCGGATGGCGTGTCCTGTGAAGACATCAACGAGTGTGTGACGGACCTGCACACGTGCAGCCGGGGCGAGCACTGTGTGAACACACTGCGCTCCTTCCACTGCTACAAGGCACTCACCTGTGAGCCAGGCTATGCCCTCAAGGATGGCGAGTGCGAAGACGTGGATGAGTGTGCGATGGGCACGCACACCTGCCAGCCGGGCTTCTTGTGCCAGAACACCAAGGGCTCCTTCTACTGCCACGCCAGGCAGCGCTGCATGGATGGCTTCCTGCAGGATCCTGAAGGCAACTGTGTCGACATCAACGAGTGCACGTCACTGTCCGAGCCATGTCGGCCAGGCTTCAGCTGCATCAACACGGTGGGCTCCTACACGTGCCAGAGGAACCCGCTGATCTGCGCGCGCGGCTACCACGCCAGCGATGATGGCGCCAAGTGTGTGGACGTGAATGAGTGTGAGACAGGTGTGCACCGCTGCGGTGAGGGCCAAGTGTGCCACAACCTCCCTGGCTCCTACCGCTGTGACTGCAAAGCCGGCTTTCAGCGGGATGCCTTCGGCCGGGGCTGCATCGACGTGAATGAGTGCTGCGCCTCGCCAGGCCGCCTGTGCCAGCACACGTGTGAGAACACACTCGGCTCCTACCGCTGTTCCTGCGCCTCCGGGTTCCTGCTAGCAGCGGACGGCAAGCGCTGTGAAGACATCGACGAGTGTGCTCAAGGCGCCGGCATCCTCTGCACCTTCCGCTGTCTCAACGTGCCAGGGAGCTACCAGTGTGCATGCCCTGAGCAGGGCTACACCATGACGGCCAACGCGAGGTCCTGCAAGGACGTGGATGAGTGTGCACTGGGTACCCACAACTGTTCCGAGGCTGAGACCTGCCACAACATCCAGGGTAGCTTCCGCTGCCTGCGCTTCGAGTGTCCTCCCAACTATGTCCAAGTCTCCAAAACGAAGTGCGTTCCCACGCAGGCACCAAGTGGAAGCTTGCACGGTCGGCCACGGCCGTGGCGGGTGCCCTGTGGGTGAGGCTGGGTGATGACCORF Start: ATG at 70ORF Stop: TGA at 3223SEQ ID NO:101051 aaMW at 111164.9 kDNOV2c,MVLLWEPAGAWLALGLALALGPSVAAAAPRQDCTGVECPPLENCIEEALEPGACCATCVQQGCACEGYCG103827-03ProteinQYYDCLQGGFVRGRVPAGQSYFVDFGSTECSCPPGGGKISCQFMLCPELPPNCIEAVVVADSCPQCGQSequenceVGCVHAGHEYAAGHTVHLPPCRACHCPDAGGELICYQLPGCHGNFSDAEEGDPERHYEDPYSYDQEVAEVEAATALGGEVQAGAVQAGAGGPPAALGGGSQPLSTTQAPPWPAVLPRPTAAAALGPPAPVQAKARRVTEDSEEEEEEEEEREEMAVTEQLAACGHRGLDGLPTTAPAGPSLPIQEERAEAGARAEAGARPEENLILDAQATSRSTGPEGVTHAPSLQKAALVPTQAVPGSPRDPVKPSPHNILSTSLPDAAWIPPTREVPRKPQVLPHSHVEEDTDPNSVHSIPRSSPEGSTKDLIETCCAAGQQWAIDNDECLEIPESGTEDNVCRTAQRHCCVSYLQEKSCMAGVLGAKEGETCGAEDNDSCGISLYKQCCDCCGLGLRVPAEGQSCESNPNLGYPCNHVNLSCCEGEEPLIVPEVRRPPEPAAAPRRVSEAEMAGREALSLGTEAELPNSLPGDDQDECLLLPGELCQHLCINTVGSYHCACFPGFSLQDDGRTCRPEGHPPQPEAPQEPALKSEFSQVASNTIPLPLPQPNTCKDNGPCKQVCSTVQGSAICSCFPGYAIMADGVSCEDINECVTDLHTCSRGEHCVNTLGSFHCYKALTCEPGYALKDGECEDVDECAMGTHTCQPGFLCQNTKGSFYCQARQRCMDGFLQDPEGNCVDINECTSLSEPCRPQFSCINTVGSYTCQRNPLICARGYHASDDGAKCVDVNECETGVHRCGEGQVCXNLPGSYRCDCKAGFQRDAFGRGCIDVNECWASPGRLCQHTCENTLGSYRCSCASGFLLAADGKRCEDIDECAQGAGILCTFRCLNVPGSYQCACPEQGYTMTANGRSCKDVDECALGTHNCSEAETCHNIQGSFRCLRFECPPNYVQVSKTKCVPTQAPSGSLHGGPRPWRVPCGSEQ ID NO:114022 bpNOV2d,TCGCGGCCGCCGAGCGCAGTGCCCCGCGGGTCTTACAGGAGAGGGGACCGTCCTGGGCTGGCCTGGACG103827-04DNA SequenceCCATGGTGCTGCTCTGGGAGCCTGCAGGAGCCTGGCTTGCTCTGGGCCTGGCCCTGGCCCTGGGCCCCAQCGTGGCCGCAGCTGCCCCTCGGCACGACTGCACGGGCGTGGAGTGCCCGCCGCTGGAGAACTGCATTGACGAGGCGCTGGAGCCGGGTGCCTGCTGTGCCACGTGTGTCCAGCAGGGCTGCGCCTGCGAGGGCTACCAGTACTATGACTGCCTACACGGTGGCTTCGTGCCCGGCCCCGTGCCCGCCGGTCAGTCCTATTTTGTGGACTTCGGGAGCACTGAGTGCTCCTGCCCACCACGCCGCGGCAAGATCAGCTGCCAGTTCATGCTGTGCCCGGAGCTGCCGCCCAACTGCATCQAGCCTGTAGTGGTGCCTGACAGCTGCCCACAGTGCGGCCAGGTGGGCTGCGTCCACGCGGGCCACGAGTACGCCGCTGGCCACACTGTTCACCTGCCGCCCTGCCGGGCCTGCCACTGCCCTGACGCCGQTGGAGAGCTCATCTGCTACCAGCTCCCCGGTTGCCACGGGAACTTCTCAGATGCCGAGGAGCGTGACCCCGAGCGACACTACGAAGACCCCTACAGCTATGACCAGGAGGTGGCCGAGGTGGAAGCAGCAACAGCCCTGGGGGGTGAGGTCCAGGCGGGTGCAGTCCAGGCAGGCGCAQGGGGCCCCCCAGCTGCTCTCGGAGGTGGGAGTCAGCCACTGTCCACCATCCAGGCACCCCCCTGGCCAGCTGTCCTCCCCAGGCCCACAGCCGCTGCTGCCCTGGGTCCCCCAGCCCCAGTCCAGGCCAAAGCTAGGAGAGTGACCGAGGACAGTGAGGAGGAAGAAGAGGAGGAGGAGGAGAGAGAGGAAATGGCTGTCACTGAGCAGCTGGCAGCAGGTGGCCACAGGGGGCTGGATGGGCTGCCCACTACAGCCCCAGCTGGACCCAGTCTTCCTATCCAGGAGGAGAGGGCAGAAGCTGGGGCAAGGGCAGAAGCTGGGGCAAGGCCTGAAGAGAACCTCATCCTGGATGCCCAAGCCACGTCCCGCAGCACTGGGCCGGAGGGCGTGACGCATGCACCGAGCCTGGGCAAGGCTGCTCTCGTCCCAACTCAGGCCGTGCCTGGCTCTCCCAGGGACCCAGTCAAGCCCAGCCCCCACAACATCCTGTCCACATCACTQCCTGATGCAGCCTGGATCCCACCCACCCGAGAAGTGCCCAGGAAGCCGCAAGTTCTGCCCCATTCCCACGTGGAGGAGGACACAGACCCCAACTCTGTCCATTCTATCCCCAGAAGTAGCCCTGAAGGCTCCACCAAGGACCTGATCGAGACTTGCTGCGCAGCCGGACAGCAGTGGGCCATTGACAATGACGAGTGCCTGGAGATCCCTGAGAGTCGCACTGAGGACAACGTCTGCAGGACAGCCCAGAGGCACTGCTGTGTCTCCTACTTGCAGCAGAAGAGCTGCATGGCCGGCGTCCTGGGAGCCAAGGAGCGTGAGACCTGTGGGGCTGAQGACAACGACAGCTGCCGCATCTCCCTGTACAAGCAATGCTQTGACTGCTGTGGCCTGGGCCTCCGCGTGCGGGCCGAGCGCCAGTCGTGTGAGTCCAATCCTAACCTGGGCTATCCCTGCAATCATGTCATGCTCTCCTGCTGTGAGCGTGAAGAGCCTCTCATAGTACCTGAOGTTCGCCGACCTCCAGAGCCCGCAGCTGCACCACGGAGAGTTTCACAGGCAGAGATGGCGGGCCGAGAGGCCCTGTCACTGGGCACAGACGCCGACCTGCCGAACAGCCTGCCGGGCGATGACCAGGATGAGTGCCTTCTCCTCCCGGGAGAGCTGTGCCAGCACCTTTGCATCAATACTGTCGGTTCTTACCACTGTGCCTGCTTTCCTGGCTTCTCACTGCAGGACGATGGCCGCACTTGCCGCCCAGAGGGTCACCCTCCACAGCCGGAAGCCCCACAGGAGCCTGCACTGAAGTCAGAATTTTCCCAGGTGGCCTCTAACACCATCCCGCTGCCACTGCCGCAGCCCAATACCTGCAAAGACAATGGACCCTGCAAGCAGGTGTGCAGCACTGTTGGGGGCTCAGCCATATGCTCCTGTTTTCCCGGCTATGCCATCATGGCGGATGGCGTGTCCTGTGAAGACATCAACGAGTGTGTGACGGACCTCCACACGTGCAGCCGGGGCGAGCACTGTGTGAACACACTGGGCTCCTTCCACTGCTACAAGGCACTCACCTGTGAGCCAGCCTATGCCCTCAACGATGGCGAGTGCGAAGACGTGGATGAGTQTGCGATGGGCACGCACACCTGCCAGCCGGGCTTCTTGTQCCAGAACACCAACGGCTCCTTCTACTGCCAGGCCAGGCAGCGCTGCATGGATGGCTTCCTGCAGGATCCTGAAGGCAACTGTGTGGACATCAACGAGTGCACGTCACTGTCCGAGCCATGTCGGCCAGGCTTCAGCTGCATCAACACGGTGGGCTCCTACACGTGCCAGAGGAACCCGCTGATCTGCGCGCGCGGCTACCACGCCAGCGATGATGGGGCCAAGTGTGTGGACGTGAATGAGTGTGAGACACGTGTGCACCGCTGCGGTGAGGGCCAAGTGTCCCACAACCTCCCTGGCTCCTACCGCTGTGACTGCAAAGCCGCCTTTCAGCGCGATGCCTTCGGCCGGGGCTGCATCGACGTGAATGAGTGCTGGGCCTCGCCAGGCCGCCTGTGCCAGCACACGTGTGAGAACACACTCGGCTCCTACCGCTGTTCCTGCGCCTCCGGGTTCCTGCTAGCAGCGGACGGCAAGCGCTGTGAAGACATCGACGAGTGTGCTCAAGGCGCCGGCATCCTCTGCACCTTCCGCTGTCTCAACGTGCCAGGQAGCTACCAGTGTCCATGCCCTGAGCAGGGCTACACCATGACGGCCAACGGGAGGTCCTGCAACGACGTGGATGAGTGTGCACTGGGTACCCACAACTGTTCCGAGGCTGAGACCTGCCACAACATCCAGGGTAGCTTCCGCTGCCTGCGCTTCGAGTGTCCTCCCAACTATGTCCAAGTCTCCAAAACGAAGTGCGAQCGCACCACGTGCCATGACTTCCTCGAGTGCCAGAACTCGCCAGCCCGCATCACGCACTACCAGCTCAACTTCCAGACGGGCCTCCTGGTGCCTGCGCATATCTTCCGCATTGGCCCCGCGCCAGCCTTCACGGGGGACACCATCGCCCTGAACATCATCAAGGGCAATGAGGACGGCTACTTTGGCACGCGCAGGCTCAATGCCTACACGGGTGTGGTCTACCTGCAGCGGGCCGTGCTGGAGCCCCCGGACTTTGCCCTGGACGTGGAGATGAAGCTCTGGAGGCAGGGCTCCGTCACCACCTTCCTGGCCAAGATGCACATCTTCTTCACCACCTTTGCCCTGTGAGGTGCCAGCACGCGCCACCTGCGGGTGTGGCQCAGCCAGGGCTCACACTGCGTGGGAGGCACTGGGTCACTATTGTGGTTTTTACTATAACTTTGTAAATTAACTTAATTTTGCTGACTTGACTCCTGTGGCTTCTGGACCCCTCCTCTGCCCCGCAGGAGGAAQTTCCACGGCAGGTGGTGCGTTCCCATGTAGGCACCAAGTGGAAGCTTGCACGGTGGGCCACGGCCGTGGCGGGTGCCCTGTGGGTGAGGCTGGGTGATGACCTGAGGACCAGAGACACGCGACCATGTTGGGGCTCTTGGACTCCTCTGGATGACCCGTCCCCAAACGTTGACATTCCATTTCATGTTCCACTGTGATTAACTTCTTTTCTTTTTTAAAAAATCATTTTAAAGTTTTTTGTTTAACTATAAAGTAGTACATGTACATTATATAAAAAAAAAGTTCAACTAGTATGAAAGGGTTATAAAGTAACAGAGGAAAACGCCTCTTGGTCCCTTTAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 70ORF Stop: TGA at 3505SEQ ID NO: 121145 aaMW at 122119.4 kDNOV2d,MVLLWEPAGAWLALGLALALGPSVAAAAPRQDCTGVECPPLENCIEEALEPGACCATCVQQGCACEGCG103827-04ProteinYQYYDCLQGGFVRGRVPAGQSYPVDFGSTECSCPPCGGKISCQFMLCPELPPNCIEAVVVADSCPQCSequenceGQVGCVHAGHEYAAGHTVHLPPCRACHCPDAGGELICYQLPGCHGNFSDAEEGDPERHYEDPYSYDQEVAEVEAATALCGEVQAGAVQAGAGGPPAALGCGSQPLSTIQAPPWPAVLPRPTAAAALGPPAPVQAKARRVTEDSEEEEEEEEEREEMAVTEQLAAGGHRGLDGLPTTAPAGPSLPIQEERAEAGARAEAGARPEENLILDAQATSRSTGPEGVTHAPSLGKAALVPTQAVPGSPRDPVKPSPHNILSTSLPDAAWIPPTREVPRKPQVLPHSHVEEDTDPNSVHSIPRSSPEGSTKDLIETCCAAGQQWAIDNDECLEIPESGTEDNVCRTAQRHCCVSYLQEKSCMAGVLGAKEGETCGAEDNDSCQISLYKQCCDCCGLGLRVRAEGQSCESNPNLGYPCNHVMLSCCEGEEPLIVPEVRRPPEPAAAPRRVSEAEMAGREALSLGTEAELPNSLPGDDQDECLLLPGELCQHLCINTVGSYHCACPPGFSLQDDGRTCRPECHPPQPEAPQEPALKSEFSQVASNTIPLPLPQPNTCKDNGPCKQVCSTVGGSAICSCFPGYAIMADGVSCEDINECVTDLHTCSRGEHCVNTLGSFHCYKALTCEPGYALKDGECEDVDECAMGTHTCQPGFLCQNTKGSFYCQARQRCMDGFLQDPEGNCVDINECTSLSEPCRPGFSCINTVGSYTCQRNPLICARGYHASDDGAKCVDVNECETGVHRCGEGQVCHNLPGSYRCDCKAGFQRDAFGRGCIDVNECWASPGRLCQHTCENTLGSYRCSCASGFLLAADGKRCEDIDECAQGAGILCTFRCLNVPGSYQCACPEQGYTMTANGRSCKDVDECALQTHNCSEAETCHNIQGSFRCLRFECPPNYVQVSKTKCERTTCHDFLECQNSPARITHYQLNFQTGLLVPAHIFRIGPAPAFTGDTIALNIIKGNEEGYFGTRRLNAYTGVVYLQRAVLEPRDFALDVEMKLWRQGSVTTFLAKMHIFFTTFAL


[0373] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 2B.
9TABLE 2BComparison of NOV2a against NOV2b through NOV2d.NOV2a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV2b1 . . . 11841131/1184 (95%)1 . . . 11311131/1184 (95%)NOV2c1 . . . 10711030/1071 (96%)1 . . . 10321030/1071 (96%)NOV2d1 . . . 11841145/1184 (96%)1 . . . 11451145/1184 (96%)


[0374] Further analysis of the NOV2a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 2C.
10TABLE 2CProtein Sequence Properties NOV2aSignalPanalysis:Cleavage site between residues 28 and 29PSORT IIPSG:a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region: length 6; pos. chg 0; neg. chg 1H-region: length 23; peak value 0.00PSG score: −4.40GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −0.40possible cleavage site: between 25 and 26>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRAL Likelihood = −3.03Transmembrane 12-28PERIPHERAL Likelihood = 2.01 (at 1168)ALOM score: −3.03 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP:Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 19Charge difference: −2.0 C(−2.0) − N(0.0)N >= C: N-terminal side will be inside>>> membrane topology: type 2 (cytoplasmic tail 1 to 12)MITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content: 1Hyd Moment (75): 4.70Hyd Moment (95): 5.95G content: 3D/E content: 2S/T content: 1Score: −7.47Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqR-2 motif at 40 PRQ|DCNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 6.8%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL: ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR:N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: foundLL at 3checking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/NucleardiscriminationPrediction: nuclearReliability: 76.7COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residues------------------------------Final Results (k = 9/23):47.8%: nuclear21.7%: mitochondrial13.0%: cytoplasmic4.3%: vacuolar4.3%: plasma membrane4.3%: extracellular, including cell wall4.3%: peroxisomal>> prediction for CG103827-01 is nuc (k = 23)


[0375] A search of the NOV2a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 2D.
11TABLE 2DGeneseq Results for NOV2aGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV2a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match Residuesfor the Matched RegionValueABP63045Human polypeptide SEQ ID1 . . . 11841183/1231 (96%)0.0NO 482 - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 12311183/1231 (96%)1231 aa.[WO200218424-A2,07-MAR-2002]AAM40146Human polypeptide SEQ ID549 . . . 1184635/636 (99%)0.0NO 3291 - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 636636/636 (99%)636 aa. [WO200153312-A1,26-JUL-2001]AAM79191Human protein SEQ ID NO582 . . . 1184602/603 (99%)0.01853 - Homo sapiens, 6031 . . . 603602/603 (99%)aa. [WO200157190-A2,09-AUG-2001]AAM41932Human polypeptide SEQ ID656 . . . 1184528/576 (91%)0.0NO 6863 - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 576528/576 (91%)576 aa. [WO200153312-A1,26-JUL-2001]AAM80175Human protein SEQ ID NO656 . . . 1184528/576 (91%)0.03821 - Homo sapiens, 5761 . . . 576528/576 (91%)aa. [WO200157190-A2,09-AUG-2001]


[0376] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV2a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 2E.
12TABLE 2EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV2aProteinNOV2a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectAccession NumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch Residuesfor the Matched PortionValueP98095Fibulin-2 precursor - Homo1 . . . 11841184/1184 (100%)0.0sapiens (Human), 1184 aa.1 . . . 11841184/1184 (100%)CAD33510Sequence 237 from Patent1 . . . 11841183/1231 (96%)0.0WO0218424 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 12311183/1231 (96%)(Human), 1231 aa.AAN05436Fibulin 2 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 11841183/1231 (96%)0.0(Human), 1231 aa.1 . . . 12311183/1231 (96%)AAN05435Fibulin 2 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 11841182/1231 (96%)0.0(Human), 1231 aa.1 . . . 12311182/1231 (96%)Q99K58Similar to fibulin 2 - Mus2 . . . 1183 966/1186 (81%)0.0musculus (Mouse), 1174 aa.1 . . . 11731029/1186 (86%)


[0377] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV2a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 2F.
13TABLE 2FDomain Analysis of NOV2aIdentities/NOV2aSimilaritiesPfamMatchfor the MatchedExpectDomainRegionRegionValuevwc 73..13420/87 (23%)0.1646/87 (53%)vwc139..18916/84 (19%)0.530/84 (36%)ANATO445..48011/37 (30%)0.4221/37 (57%)ANATO521..55313/37 (35%)0.009921/37 (57%)EGF608..64414/47 (30%)0.000129/47 (62%)EGF683..71713/47 (28%)0.3322/47 (47%)EGF862..89913/47 (28%)4.1e−0527/47 (57%)EGF905..94116/47 (34%)1.7e−0527/47 (57%)TIL899..94716/68 (24%)0.3332/68 (47%)EGF947..98014/47 (30%)0.004525/47 (53%)EGF986..102314/47 (30%)0.327/47 (57%)



Example 3

[0378] The NOV3 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 3A.
14TABLE 3ANOV3 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:132296 bpNOV3a,CACCAAGCTTCCCACCATGGTCCCCGACACCGCCTGCGTTCTTCTGCTCACCCTGGCTGCCCTCGGCGCG105716-09DNA SequenceCGTCCCGACAGGGCCAGAGCCCGTTGGGCTCAGACCTGGGCCCGCAGATGCTTCGGGAACTGCACGAAACCAACGCGGCGCTGCAGGACGTGCGGGACCTGCTGCGGCAGCAGGTCAGGGAGATCACGTTCCTGAAAAACACGGTGATGGAGTGTGACGCGTGCGGGATGCAGCAGTCAGTACGCACCGGCCTACCCAGCGTGCGGCCCCTCCTCCACTGCGCGCCCGGCTTCTGCTTCCCCGGCGTGGCCTGCATCCAGACGGAGAGCCGCGCGCCCTGCCGCCCCTGCCCCGCGGGCTTCACGGGCAACGGCTCGCACTGCACCGACGTCAACGAGTGCAACGCCCACCCCTGCTTCCCCCGAGTCCGCTGTATCAACACCAGCCCGGGGTTCCGCTGCGAGCCTTGCCCGCCGGCGTACAGCGGCCCCACCCACCAGGGCGTGGGGCTGGCTTTCGCCAAGGCCAACAAGCAGGTTTGCACCGACATCAACGAGTGTGAGACCGGGCAACATAACTGCGTCCCCAACTCCGTGTGCATCAACACCCGGGGCTCCTTCCAGTGCGGCCCGTGCCAGCCCGGCTTCGTGGGCGACCACGCGTCCGGCTGCCAGCGGCGCGCACAQCGCTTCTGCCCCGACGGCTCCCCCAGCGAGTGCCACGAGCATGCAGACTGCGTCCTAGAGCGCGATCGCTCGCGGTCGTGCGTGTGTGCCGTTGGCTGGCCCGGCAACCGGATCCTCTQTGQTCGCGACACTGACCTAGACGGCTTCCCGGACGAGAAGCTCCGCTCCCCCGAGCGCCAGTGCCGTAAGGACAACTGTGTQACTGTGCCCAACTCAGGGCAGGAGGATGTGGACCGCGATCGCATCGGAGACGCCTGCGATCCGGATGCCGACGGGGACGCGGTCCCCAATGAAAAGCACAACTGCCCGCTGGTGCGGAACCCAGACCAGCGCAACACGGACCAGCACAAGTGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCAGAAGAACGACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCAGGACGGCCGGGGCGATGCGTCCGACGACGACATCGACCGCGACCGGATCCGCAACCAGGCCGACAACTGCCCTAGGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGAAGGACAGTGATGGCGATGGTATAGGGGATGCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCGGATCAGGCGGATGTGGACCACGACTTTGTGGGACATGCTTGTQACAGCGATCAAGACCAGGATGGAGACCGACATCACGACTCTCGGGACAACTGTCCCACGGTGCCTAACAGTGCCCAGGAGGACTCACACCACGATGGCCAGGGTGATGCCTGCGACGACGACGACGACAATGACGGAGTCCCTGACAGTCGGGACAACTGCCGCCTGGTGCCTAACCCCGGCCAGGAGCACGCGGACAGGGACGGCGTGGGCGACGTGTGCCAGGACGACTTTGATGCAGACAAGGTGGTAGACAAGATCGACGTGTGTCCGGAGAACGCTGAAGTCACGCTCACCGACTTCACGGCCTTCCAGACAGTCGTGCTGGACCCGGAGGGTGACGCGCAGATTGACCCCAACTGGGTGGTGCTCAACCAGGGAAGGGAGATCGTGCAGACAATGAACAGCGACCCAGGCCTGGCTGTGGGTTACACTGCCTTCAATGGCGTGGACTTCGAGGGCACGTTCCATGTGAACACQGTCACGGATGACGACTATGCGGGCTTCATCTTTGGCTACCACGACAGCTCCAGCTTCTACGTGGTCATGTGGAAGCAGATGQAGCAAACGTATTGGCAGGCGAACCCCTTCCGTGCTGTGGCCGAGCCTCGCATCCAACTCAAGGCTGTGAAGTCTTCCACAGGCCCCGGGGAACAGCTGCGGAACGCTCTGTGGCATACAGGAGACACAGAGTCCCAGGTGCGGCTGCTGTGGAAGGACCCGCGAAACGTCGGTTGGAAGGACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTGGTTCCTGCACCACCGQCCCCAAGTGGGCTACATCAGGGTGCGATTCTATGAGGGCCCTGAGCTGGTCGCCGACAGCAACGTCGTCTTGGACACAACCATGCGGGGTGGCCGCCTGGGGGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCATCTGGGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAGAGGACTATGAGACCCATCAGCTGCGGCAAGCCCTCGAGCGCORF Start: ATG at 17ORF Stop: at 2288SEQ ID NO:14757 aaMW at 82859.7 kDNOV3a,MVPDTACVLLLTLAALGASGQGQSPLGSDLGPQMLRELQETNAALQDVRELLRQQVREITFLKNTVMECG105716-09ProteinCDACGMQQSVRTGLPSVRPLLHCAPGFCFPGVACIQTESGARCGPCPAGETGNGSHCTDVNECNAHPCSequenceFPRVRCINTSPGFRCEACPPGYSGPTHQGVGLAFAKANKQVCTDINECETGQHNCVPNSVCINTRGSFQCGPCQPGFVGDQASGCORRAQRFCPDGSPSECHEHADCVLERDGSRSCVCAVGWAGNGILCGRDTDLDGFPDEKLRCPERQCRKDNCVTVPNSGQEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQDGRGDACDDDIDGDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVGDACDSDQDQDGDGHQDSRDNCPTVPNSAQEDSDHDGQGDACDDDDDNDGVPDSRDNCRLVPNPGQEDADRDGVGDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDVCPENAEVTLTDFRAFQTVVLDPEGDAQIDPNWVVMJQGREIVQTMNSDPGLAVGYTAFNGVDPEGTFHVNTVTDDDYAGFIFGYQDSSSFYVVMWKQMEQTYWQANPFRAVAEPGIQLKAVKSSTGPGEQLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKDPRNVGWKDKKSYRWFLQHRPQVGYIRVRFYEGPELVADSNVVLDTTMRGGRLGVFCFSQENIIWANLRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQASEQ ID NO:152352 bpNOV3b,CAGCACCCAGCTCCCCGCCACCGCCATGGTCCCCGACACCGCCTGCGTTCTTCTGCTCACCCTGGCTGCG105716-05DNA SequenceCCCTCGGCGCGTCCGGACAGGGCCAGAGCCCGTTGGGCTCAGACCTGGGCCCGCAGATGCTTCCGGAACTGCAGGAAACCAACGCGGCGCTGCAGGACGTGCCGGACTGGCTGCGCCAGCACGTCAGGGAGATCACGTTCCTGAAAAACACGGTGATGGAGTGTGACGCCTGCGCGATGCAGCAGTCAGTACGCACCGGCCTACCCAGCGTGCGGCCCCTGCTCCACTGCGCGCCCGGCTTCTGCTTCCCCGGCGTGGCCTGCATCCAGACGGAGAGCGGCGGCCGCTGCGGCCCCTGCCCCGCGGGCTTCACGGGCAACGGCTCGCACTGCACCGACGTCAACGAGTGCAACGCCCACCCCTGCTTCCCCCGAGTCCCCTGTATCAACACCAGCCCGGGGTTCCGCTGCGAGGCTTGCCCGCCGGGGTACAGCGGCCCCACCCACCAGGGCGTGCGGCTGGCTTTCGCCAAGGCCAACAAGCAGGTTTGCACGGACATCAACGAGTGTGAGACCGCGCAACATAACTGCGTCCCCAACTCCGTGTGCATCAACACCCGGGGCTCCTTCCAGTGCCGCCCGTGCCAGCCCCGCTTCGTGGGCGACCACGCGTCCGGCTQCCAGCGCGGCGCACAGCGCTTCTGCCCCGACGGCTCGCCCAGCGAGTGCCACGAGCATGCAGACTGCGTCCTAGAGCGCGATGGCTCGCGGTCGTGCGTGTGTCGCGTTGGCTCGGCCGGCAACGGGATCCTCTGTGGTCGCGACACTGACCTAGACGGCTTCCCGGACGAGAAGCTGCGCTGCCCGGAGCCGCAGTGCCGTAAGGACAACTCCGTGACTGTGCCCAACTCAGGGCAGGAGGATGTGGACCGCGATGGCATCGGAGACGCCTGCGATCCGGATGCCGACGGGGACCGGGTCCCCAATGAAAACGACAACTGCCCGCTGGTGCGGAACCCAGACCAGCCCAACACGGACGAGGACAAGTGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCAGAAGAACGACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCAGGACGGCCCGGGCGATGCGTGCGACGACGACATCGACGGCGACCGGATCCGCAACCAGGCCGACAACTGCCCTAGGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGAAGGACAGTGATCGCGATGGTATAGGGGATGCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCGGATCAGCCGGATGTGGACCACGACTTTGTGGGAGATGCTTGTGACAGCGATCAAGACCAGGATGGAGACGGACATCAGGACTCTCGGGACAACTGTCCCACGQTGCCTAACAGTGCCCAGGAGGACTCAGACCACGATGGCCAGCGTGATGCCTGCGACGACGACCACGACAATGACGGAGTCCCTQACAGTCGGGACGGCGTGGGCGACGTGTGCCAGGACGACTTTGATGCAGACAAGGTGGTAGACAAGATCGACGTGTGTCCGGAGAACGCTGAAGTCACGCTCACCGACTTCAGGGCCTTCCAGACAGTCQTGCTGGACCCGGAGGGTGACGCGCAGATTGACCCCAACTGCGTGGTGCTCAACCAGGGAAGGGAGATCGTGCAGACAATGAACAGCGACCCAGGCCTGGCTGTGGGTTACACTGCCTTCAATGGCGTGGACTTCGAGGGCACGTTCCATGTGAACACGGTCACGGATGACGACTATGCGGGCTTCATCTTTGGCTACCAGGACAGCTCCAGCTTCTACGTGGTCATGTCGAAGCAGATGGAGCAAACGTATTGGCAGGCGAACCCCTTCCGTGCTGTGGCCGAGCCTGGCATCCAACTCAAGGCTGTGAAGTCTTCCACAGGCCCCGCGGAACAGCTGCGGAACGCTCTGTGGCATACAGGAGACACAGAGTCCCAGGTGCGGCTGCTGTGGAAGGACCCGCGAAACGTGGGTTGGAAGGACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTGGTTCCTGCAGCACCGGCCCCAAGTGGGCTACATCAGGGTGCGATTCTATGAGGGCCCTGAGCTGGTGGCCGACAGCAACGTGGTCTTGGACACAACCATGCGGGGTCGCCGCCTGGGGGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCATCTGGGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAGAGGACTATGAGACCCATCAGCTGCGGCAAGCCTAGGGACCAGGGTGAGGACCCGCCGGATGACAGCCACCCTCACCGCGGCTGGATGGGGGCTCTGCACCCAGCCCAAGGGGTCGCCGTCCTGAGGCGGAAGTGAGORF Start: ATG at 26ORF Stop: TAG at 2249SEQ ID NO:16741 aaMW at 81050.7 kDNOV3b,MVPDTACVLLLTLAALGASGQGQSPLGSDLGPQMLRELQETNAALQDVRDWLRQQVREITFLKNTVMECG105716-05ProteinCDACGMQQSVRTGLPSVRPLLHCAPGFCFPGVACIQTESGGRCGPCPAGFTGNGSHCTDVNECNAHPCSequenceFPRVRCINTSPGFRCEACPPGYSGPTHQGVGLAFAKANKQVCTDINECETGQHNCVPNSVCINTRGSFQCGPCQPGFVGDQASGCQRGAQRFCPDGSPSECHEHADCVLERDGSRSCVCRVGWAGNGILCGRDTDLDGFPDEKLRCPEPQCRKDNCVTVPNSCQEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQDGRGDACDDDIDCDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVGDACDSDQDQDGDQHQDSRDNCPTVPNSAQEDSDHDGQCDACDDDDDNDGVPDSRDGVGDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDVCPENAEVTLTDFRAFQTVVLDPEGDAQIDPNWVVLNQGREIVQTMNSDPCLAVGYTAFNGVDFEGTFHVNTVTDDDYAGFIFGYQDSSSFYVVMWKQMEQTYWQANPFRAVAEPGIQLKAVKSSTGPGEQLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKDPRNVGWKDKKSYRWFLQHRPQVGYIRVRFYEGPELVADSNVVLDTTMRGGRLGVFCFSQENIIWANLRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQASEQ ID NO:172307 bpNOV3c,CAGCACCCAGCTCCCCGCCACCCCCATGGTCCCCGACACCGCCTGCGTTCTTCTGCTCACCCTGGCTGCG105176-06DNA SequenceCCCTCGGCGCGTCCGCACACGCCCAGAGCCCGTTGCGCTCAGACCTCGGCCCGCAGATGCTTCGCGAACTGCAGGAAACCAACGCCGCGCTGCAGGACGTGCGGGACTGGCTGCGGCAGCAGGTCAGGGAGATCACGTTCCTGAAAAACACGGTGATCGAGTGTGACGCGTGCGGGATGCAGCACTCAGTACGCACCGGCCTACCCAGCGTGCGGCCCCTGCTCCACTGCGCGCCCGGCTTCTGCTTCCCCGCCGTGGCCTGCATCCAGACGGAGAGCGGCGGCCGCTGCGGCCCCTGCCCCGCCGGCTTCACGGCCAACGGCTCGCACTGCACCCACGTCAACGAGTCCAACGCCCACCCCTGCTTCCCCCGAGTCCCCTGTATCAACACCAGCCCGGGGTTCCQCTGCGAGGCTTGCCCGCCGGGGTACAGCGGCCCCACCCACCAGGGCGTGGGGCTGGCTTTCGCCAAGGCCAACAAQCAGGTTTGCACGGACATCAACGAGTGTGAGACCGGGCAACATAACTGCGTCCCCAACTCCGTGTGCATCAACACCCGGCGCTCCTTCCAGTGCGGCCCGTGCCAGCCCGGCTTCGTGGGCGACCACGCGTCCGGCTGCCAGCGCGGCGCACAGCGCTTCTGCCCCGACCGCTCGCCCAGCGAGTGCCACGAGCATGCAGACTGCGTCCTAGACCGCGATGGCTCGCGGTCGTGCGTGTGTCGCGTTGGCTCCGCCGGCAACGGGATCCTCTGTGGTCGCGACACTGACCTAGACGGCTTCCCGGACGAGAAGCTGCGCTGCCCGGAGCCGCAGTGCCGTAAGGACAACTGCGTGACTGTGCCCAACTCACGGCAGGAGGATGTGGACCGCGATGGCATCGGAGACGCCTGCGATCCCGATGCCGACGGGGACGGGGTCCCCAATGAAAAQGACAACTGCCCGCTQGTGCGGAACCCAGACCAGCGCAACACGCACGAGGACAAGTGGGGCGATCCGTGCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCAGAAGAACGACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCAGGACGGCCGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACGACGACATCGACGGCGACCGGATCCGCAACCAGGCCGACAACTGCCCTACGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGAAGGACAGTGATGGCGATGGTATAGGGGATGCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCGGATCACGCCGATGTGGACCACGACTTTGTGGGAGATGCTTGTGACAGCGATCAAGACCAGGATCGAGACGGACATCAGGACTCTCGGGACAACTGTCCCACGGTGCCTAACAGTGCCCAGGAGGACTCAGACCACGATGGCCACGGTGATGCCTGCGACGACGACGTGTGCCAGGACGACTTTGATGCAGACAAGGTGGTAGACAAGATCGACGTGTGTCCGGAGAACGCTGAAGTCACGCTCACCGACTTCACGOCCTTCCAGACAGTCGTGCTGGACCCGGAGGGTGACGCGCAGATTGACCCCAACTGGGTGGTGCTCAACCAGGGAAGQGAGATCGTGCAGACAATGAACAGCGACCCACGCCTGGCTGTGGGTTACACTGCCTTCAATGGCGTGGACTTCGAGGGCACGTTCCATGTGAACACGGTCACGOATGACGACTATGCGGGCTTCATCTTTGGCTACCAGGACAGCTCCAGCTTCTACGTGGTCATGTGGAAGCAGATGGAGCAAACGTATTGGCAGGCGAACCCCTTCCGTGCTGTGGCCGAGCCTGCCATCCAACTCAAGGCTGTGAAGTCTTCCACAGGCCCCGGGGAACAGCTGCGGAACGCTCTGTGGCATACAGGAGACACAGAGTCCCAGGTGCQGCTGCTGTGGAAGGACCCGCGAAACGTGGGTTGGAAGGACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTCGTTCCTGCAGCACCCGCCCCAAGTGGGCTACATCAGGGTGCCATTCTATGAGGGCCCTGAGCTGGTGGCCGACAGCAACGTGGTCTTGGACACAACCATCCGGGGTCGCCGCCTGCGGGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCATCTGGGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAGAGGACTATGAGACCCATCAGCTCCGGCAAGCCTAGGGACCAGGGTGAGGACCCGCCGGATGACAGCCACCCTCACCGCGGCTGGATGGGGGCTCTGCACCCAGCCCAAGGGGTGGCCQTCCTGAGGGCGAAGTGAGORF Start: ATG at 26ORF Stop: TAG at 2204SEQ ID NO:18726 aaMW at 79536.3 kDNOV3c,MVPDTACVLLLTLAALGASGQGQSPLGSDLGPQMLRELQETNAALQDVPDWLRQQVREITFLKNTVMECG105716-06ProteinCDACGMQQSVRTGLPSVRPLLHCAPGFCFPGVACIQTESGGRCGPCPAGFTGNGSHCTDVNECNAHPCSequenceFPRVRCINTSPGFRCEACPPGYSGPTHQGVGLAFAKANKQVCTDINECETGQHNCVPNSVCINTRGSFQCGPCQPGFVGDQASGCQRGAQRFCPDGSPSECHEHADCVLERDQSRSCVCRVGWAGNGILCCRDTDLDGPPDEKLRCPEPQCRKDNCVTVPNSGQEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKMDDQKDTDQDGRQDACDDDIDQDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVGDACDSDQDQDGDGHQDSRDNCPTVPNSAQEDSDHDGQGDACDDDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDVCPENAEVTLTDFRAFQTVVLDPEGDAQIDPNWVVLNQGREIVQTMNSDPGLAVGYTAFNGVDFEGThHVNTVTDDDYAGFIFGYQDSSSFYVVMWKQMEQTYWQANPFRAVAEPGIQLKAVKSSTGPGEQLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKDPRNVGWKDKKSYRWFLQHRPQVGYIRVRFYEGPELVADSNVVLDTTMRGCRLGVFCFSQENIIWANLRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQASEQ ID NO:192374 bpNOV3d,CAGCACCCAGCTCCCCGCCACCGCCATGGTCCCCGACACCGCCTGCGTTCTTCTGCTCACCCTGGCTGCG105716-04DNA SequenceCCCTCGGCGCGTCCGGACAGCGCCAGAGCCCGTTCGGCTCAGACCTGCGCCCGCAGATGCTTCGGGAACTGCAGGAAACCAACGCGGCGCTGCAGGACGTGCGGGACTGGCTGCGGCAGCAGGTCACGGAGATCACGTTCCTGAAAAACACCGTGATGGAGTGTGACGCGTGCGGGATGCAGCAGTCAGTACGCACCGGCCTACCCAGCGTGCGGCCCCTGCTCCACTGCGCCCCCGGCTTCTGCTTCCCCGGCGTGGCCTGCATCCAGAC~GAGAGCGGCGGCCGCTGCGGCCCCTGCCCCGCGGGCTTCACGGGCAACCGCTCGCACTGCACCGACGTCAACGAGTGCAACGCCCACCCCTGCTTCCCCCGAGTCCGCTGTATCAACACCAGCCCCGGGTTCCGCTGCGAGGCTTGCCCGCCGGCGTACAGCCGCCCCACCCACCAGGGCGTGGGGCTGGCTTTCGCCAA~GCCAACAAGCAGGTTTGCACGGACATCAACGAGTGTGAGACCCGGCAACATAACTGCGTCCCCAACTCCGTGTGCATCAACACCCGGGGCTCCTTCCAGTGCGGCCCGTGCCAGCCCGGCTTCGTGGGCGACCACGCGTCCGGCTCCCAGCGCGGCGCACAGCGCTTCTGCCCCGACGGCTCGCCCAGCGAGTGCCACGAGCATGCAGACTGCGTCCTAGAGCGCGATGGCTCGCGGTCGTGCGTGTGTCGCGTTGGCTGGGCCGGCAACGGGATCCTCTGTGGTCGCGACACTGACCTAGACGGCTTCCCGGACGAGAAGCTGCGCTCCCCGGAGCCCCAGTGCCGTAACGACAACTGCGTGACTGTGCCCAACTCAGGGCAGGAGGATGTGGACCGCGATGGCATCGGAGACGCCTGCGATCCGGATGCCGACGGGGACCGGGTCCCCAATGAAAAGGACAACTGCCCGCTGGTGCGGAACCCAGACCAGCGCAACACGGACGAGGACAAGTGGGGCCATGCGTGCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCAGAAGAACGACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCAGGACGGCCGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACGACGACATCGACGGCGACCGGATCCGCAACCAGGCCCACAACTGCCCTAGGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGAAGQACAGTGATGGCGATCGTATAGGGGATGCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAACAACCCGGATCAGCCGGATGTCGACCACGACTTTGTCGGAGATGCTTGTGACAGCGATCAAGACCAGGATGGAGACGGACATCAGGACTCTCGGGACTCTCCGGACTCAGACCACGATGGCCAGGGTGATGCCTGCGACGACGACGACGACAATGACGGAGTCCCTGACAGTCGCGACAACTGCCGCCTGGTGCCTAACCCCGGCCAGGAGGACGCGGACAGGGACGGCGTGGGCGACGTGTGCCACGACGACTTTGATGCAGACAAGGTGGTAGACAAGATCGACGTGTGTCCGGAGAACGCTGAAGTCACCCTCACCGACTTCACGGCCTTCCAGACAGTCGTGCTGGACCCGGAGCGTGACGCGCAGATTGACCCCAACTGGGTGGTGCTCAACCAGGGAAGGGAGATCGTGCAGACAATGAACAGCGACCCAGGCCTCGCTGTGGGTTACACTGCCTTCAATGGCGTGGACTTCGAGGGCACGTTCCATGTGAACACGGTCACGGATGACGACTATGCGGGCTTCATCTTTGGCTACCAGGACAGCTCCAGCTTCTACGTGGTCATGTGGAAGCAGATCGAGCAAACGTATTGGCAGGCGAACCCCTTCCGTGCTGTGGCCGAGCCTGGCATCCAACTCAAGGCTGTGAAGTCTTCCACAGGCCCCGGGGAACAGCTGCGGAACGCTCTGTGGCATACACGAGACACAGAGTCCCAGGTGCGGCTGCTGTGGAAGGACCCGCGAAACGTGGGTTGCAAGGACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTGGTTCCTGCAGCACCCGCCCCAAGTGGGCTACATCAGGGTGCGATTCTATCAGGGCCCTGAGCTGGTGGCCGACAGCAACGTGGTCTTGGACACAACCATGCGGGCTCGCCGCCTGGCGGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCATCTGGGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAGAGGACTATGAGACCCATCAGCTGCGGCAAGCCTAGGGACCAGGGTGAGGACCCGCCGGATGACAGCCACCCTCACCGCGGCTGGATGGGGCCTCTGCACCCAGCCCCAAGGGOTGGCCGTCCTGAGGGGGAAGTGAGORF Start: ATG at 26ORF Stop: TAG at 2270SEQ ID NO: 20748 aaMW at 81933.6 kDNOV3d,MVPDTACVLLLTLAALGASGQGQSPLGSDLGPQMLRELQETNAALQDVRDWLRQQVREITFLKNTVMECG105716-04ProteinCDACGMQQSVRTGLPSVRPLLHCAPGFCFPGVACIQTESGGRCGPCPAGFTGNGSHCTDVNECNAHPCSequenceFPRVRCINTSPGFRCEACPPGYSGPTHQGVGLAFAKANKQVCTDINECETGQHNCVPNSVCINTRGSFQCGPCQPGFVGDQASGCQRGAQRFCPDGSPSECHEHADCVLERDGSRSCVCRVGWAGNGILCGRDTDLDGFPDEKLRCPEPQCRKDNCVTVPNSGQEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQDGRGDACDDDIDQDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVGDACDSDQDQDGDGHQDSRDSRDSDHDGQQDACDDDDDNDGVPDSRDNCRLVPNPGQEDADRDGVGDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDVCPENAEVTLTDFRAFQTVVLDPEGDAQIDPNWVVLNQGREIVQTMNSDPGLAVGYTAFNGVDFEGTFHVNTVTDDDYAGFIFCYQDSSSFYVVMWKQMEQTYWQANPFRAVAEPGIQLKAVKSSTGPGEQLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKDPRNVGWKDKKSYRWFLQHRPQVGYIRVRFYEGPELVADSNVVLDTTMRGGRLGVFCFSQENIIWANLRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQASEQ ID NO:212293 bpNOV3e,CAGCACCCAGCTCCCCGCCACCGCCATGGTCCCCGACACCGCCTGCGTTCTTCTGCTCACCCTGCCTGCG105176-03DNA SequenceCCCTCGQCGCGTCCGGACACGGCCAGAGCCCGTTGGGCTCAGACCTGGGCCCGCAGATGCTTCGGGAACTGCAGGAAACCAACGCGGCGCTGCAGGACGTGCGCGACTGGCTGCGGCAGCAGGTCAGGGAGATCACGTTCCTGAAAAACACGGTGATGGAGTGTGACGCGTGCGGGATGCAGCAGTCAGTACGCACCQGCCTACCCAGCGTGCGGCCCCTGCTCCACTCCGCGCCCGGCTTCTGCTTCCCCGGCGTGGCCTGCATCCAGACGGAGAGCCGCGGCCGCTGCGGCCCCTGCCCCGCGGGCTTCACGGGCAACGGCTCGCACTGCACCGACGTCAACGAGTCCAACGCCCACCCCTGCTTCCCCCGAGTCCGCTGTATCAACACCAGCCCGGGGTTCCGCTGCGAGGCTTGCCCGCCGCGGTACAGCGGCCCCACCCACCAGGGCGTGGGGCTGGCTTTCGCCAAGGCCAACAAGCAGGTTTGCACGGACATCAACGAGTGTGAGACCCGGCAACATAACTGCGTCCCCAACTCCGTGTGCATCAACACCCGGGGCTCCTTCCAGTGCGGCCCGTGCCAGCCCGGCTTCGTOGGCGACCACGCGTCCGGCTGCCAGCGCCGCGCACAGCGCTTCTGCCCCGACGGCTCGCCCAGCGAGTGCCACGAGCATGCAGACTGCGTCCTAGAGCGCGATGGCTCGCGGTCGTGCGTGTGTCGCGTTGGCTGGGCCGGCAACGGCATCCTCTGTGGTCGCGACACTGACCTAGACQGCTTCCCGGACGACAAGCTGCCCTGCCCGGAGCCQCAGTGCCGTAAGGACAACTGCGTGACTGTGCCCAACTCAGGGCAGGAGGATGTGGACCGCGATCGCATCCGAGACGCCTGCGATCCGGATGCCGACGGGGACGGGGTCCCCAATGAAAAGGACAACTGCCCGCTGGTGCGGAACCCAGACCAGCGCAACACGGACGAGGACAAGTGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCAGAAGAACCACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCAGGACGGCCGGGGCGATGCGTCCGACGACGACATCGACGGCCACCGGATCCGCAACCAGGCCGACAACTGCCCTAGGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGPAGGACAGTCATGGCGATGGTATAGGGGATGCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCGGATCAGGCGGATGTGGACCACGACTTTGTGGGAGATGCTTGTGACACCGATCAAQACCAGGATGGAGACGGACATCAGGACTCTCGGGACAACTGCCGCCTGGTGCCTAACCCCGGCCAGGAGGACGCGGACAQGGACGGCGTCGGCGACGTGTGCCAGCACGACTTTGATGCAGACAAGGTGGTAGACAAGATCGACGTGTGTCCGGAGAACGCTGAAGTCACGCTCACCGACTTCAGGGCCTTCCAGACAGTCGTGCTGGACCCCGAGGGTGACGCGCAGATTQACCCCAACTGGGTGGTGCTCAACCACGGAAGGGAGATCGTGCAGACAATGAACAGCGACCCACGCCTGGCTGTGGGTTACACTGCCTTCAATGGCGTGGACTTCGACGGCACGTTCCATGTGAACACGGTCACGGATCACGACTATGCGGGCTTCATCTTTGGCTACCAGGACAGCTCCAGCTTCTACGTGGTCATGTGGAAGCAGATGGAGCAAACGTATTGGCAGGCGAACCCCTTCCGTGCTGTGGCCGAGCCTGGCATCCAACTCAAGGCTGTGAAGTCTTCCACAGGCCCCGGGGAACAGCTGCGGAACGCTCTGTGGCATACAGGAGACACAGAGTCCCAGGTGCGGCTGCTGTGGAAGGACCCGCGAAACGTGCGTTGGAAGGACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTCGTTCCTGCAGCACCGGCCCCAAGTCGGCTACATCAGGGTGCGATTCTATGAGGGCCCTGAGCTGGTGGCCGACAGCAACGTGGTCTTGGACACAACCATGCGCGGTGGCCGCCTGGGGGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCATCTGGGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAGACGACTATGAGACCCATCAGCTGCGGCAAGCCTAGGGACCAGGGTGAGGACCCGCCGGATGACAGCCACCCTCACCGCGGCTCGATGGGGGCTCTGCACCCAGCCCcAAGGGGTGGCCGTCCTGAGGGGGAAGTGAGORF Start: ATG at 26ORF Stop: TAG at 2189SEQ ID NO:22721 aaMW at 79058.0 kDNOV3e,MVPDTACVLLLTLAALGASGQGQSPLGSDLGPQMLRELQETNAALQDVRDWLRQQVREITFLKMTVMECG105716-03ProteinCDACGMQQSVRTGLPSVRPLLHCAPGFCFPGVACIQTESGGRCGPCPAGFTGNGSHCTDVNECNAHPCSequenceFPRVRCINTSPGFRCEACPPGYSGPTHQGVGLAPAKANKQVCTDINECETGQHNCVPNSVCINTRGSFQCGPCQPGFVGDQASGCQRGAQRFCPDGSPSECHEHADCVLERDGSRSCVCRVCWACNGILCGRDTDLDGFPDEKLRCPEPQCRKDNCVTVPNSGQEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQDGRGDACDDDIDGDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVGDACDSDQDQDGDGHQDSRDNCRLVPNPCQEDADRDGVGDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDVCPENAEVTLTDFRAFQTVVLDPEGDAQIDPNWVVLNQGREIVQTMNSDPGLAVGYTAFNGVDFEGTFHVNTVTDDDYAGFIFGYQDSSSFYVVMWKQMEQTYWQANPFPAVAEPGIQLKAVKSSTGPGEQLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKDPRNVGWKDKKSYRWFLQHRPQVGYIRVRFYEGPELVADSNVVLDTTMRGGRLGVFCFSQENIIWANLRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQASEQ ID NO:231386 bpNOV3f,AGATCTCAGGAGGATGTGGACCGCGATGGCATCGGAGACGCCTGCGATCCGGATGCCGACGGGGACGGCG105716-02DNA SequenceCGTCCCCAATGAAAACGACAACTGCCCQCTGGTGCGGAACCCAGACCAGCGCAACACGGACOAGGACAAGTGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCAGAAGAACGACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCACGACGGCCGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACGACGACATCGACGQCGACCGGATCCGCAACCAGGCCGACAACTGCCCTAGGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGAAGGACAGTCATGGCGATGGTATACGGGATOCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCGGATCAGGCGGATGTGGACCACGACTTTGTCGGAGATGCTTGTGACAGCGATCAAGACCAGGATGGAGACGGACATCAGGACTCTCGGGACAACTGTCCCACGGTGCCTAACAGTGCCCACGAGGACTCAGACCACGATGGCCAGGGTGATGCCTGCGACGACGACGACGACAATGACCGAGTCCCTGACAGTCGGGACAACTGCCGCCTGGTGCCTAACCCCGGCCAGGAGGACGCGGACAGCGACGGCGTGGCCGACGTGTGCCAGGACGACTTTGATGCAGACAAGGTGGTAGACAAGATCGACGTGTGTCCGGAGAACGCTGAAGTCACGCTCACCGACTTCAGGGCCTTCCAGACAGTCGTGCTGGACCCGGAQGGTGACGCGCAGATTGACCCCAACTGGGTGGTGCTCAACCAGGGAAGGGAGATCGTGCAGACAATGAACAGCGACCCAGGCCTGGCTGTGGGTTACACTGCCTTCAATGGCGTGGACTTCGAGGGCACGTTCCATGTGAACACGGTCACGGATGACGACTATGCGGGCTTCATCTTTGGCTACCAGGACAGCTCCAQCTTCTACGTGGTCATGTGGAAGCAGATQGAGCAAACGTATTGGCAGGCGAACCCCTTCCGTGCTGTGGCCGAGCCTGGCATCCAACTCAAGGCTGTGAAGTCTTCCACAGGCCCCGGGGAACAGCTGCGGAACGCTCTGTGGCATACACGACACACAGAGTCCCAGCTGCGGCTGCTGTCGAAGGACCCGCGAAACGTGGGTTGCAAGGACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTGGTTCCTGCAGCACCGGCCCCAAGTGGGCTACATCAGGGTGCGATTCTATGAGGGCCCTGAGCTGGTGGCCGACAGCAACGTGGTCTTGGACACAACCATGCQGGGTGGCCGCCTGGGGGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCATCTGGGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAGAGGACTATGAGACCCATCAGCTGCGGCAAGCCCTCGAGORF Start: at 7ORF Stop: at 1381SEQ ID NO:24458 aaMW at 51108.1 kDNOV3f,QEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQDGRCG105716-02ProteinGDACDDDIDGDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVGDACDSDQDSequenceQDQDGHQDSRDNCPTVPNSAQEDSDHDCQGDACDDDDDNDGVPDSRDNCRLVPNPGQEDADRDGVGDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDVCPENAEVTLTDFRAFQTVVLDPEGDAQIDPNNVVLNQGREIVQTMNSDPGLAVGYTAFNGVDFEGTFHVNTVTDDDYAGFIFGYQDSSSFYVVMWKQMEQTYWQANPFRAVAEPQIQLKAVKSSTGPGEQLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKDPRNVGWKDKKSYRWFLQHRPQVGYIRVRFYEGPELVADSNVVLDTTMROGRLGVFCFSQENIIWANLRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQASEQ ID NO:252274 bpNOV3g,ATGGTCCCCGACACCGCCTGCGTTCTTCTGCTCACCCTGGCTGCCCTCGGCGCGTCCGGACAGGGCCACG105716-01DNA SequenceGAGCCCGTTGGGCTCAGACCTGGGCCCGCAGATGCTTCGGGAACTGCAGGAAACCAACGCGGCGCTGCAGGACGTGCGGGACTCGCTGCGGCACCAGGTCAGGGAGATCACGTTCCTGAAAAACACGGTGATGGAGTGTGACGCGTGCGGGATGCAGCAGTCAGTACGCACCCGCCTACCCAGCGTGCGGCCCCTGCTCCACTGCGCGCCCGGCTTCTGCTTCCCCGGCGTGGCCTGCATCCAGACGGAGAGCGGCGGCCGCTGCCGCCCCTGCCCCGCGGGCTTCACGGGCAACGGCTCGCACTGCACCGACGTCAACGAGTGCAACGCCCACCCCTGCTTCCCCCGAGTCCGCTGTATCAACACCAGCCCGCGGTTCCGCTGCCAGGCTTGCCCGCCGGGGTACAGCGGCCCCACCCACCAQGGCGTGGGGCTGGCTTTCGCCAAGGCCAACAAGCAGGTTTGCACGGACATCAACGAGTGTGAGACCGGOCAACATAACTGCGTCCCCAACTCCGTGTGCATCAACACCCGGGGCTCCTTCCAGTGCGGCCCGTGCCAGCCCGGCTTCGTGGGCGACCAGGCGTCCCGCTGCCAGCGGCGCGCACAGCGCTTCTGCCCCGACGGCTCGCCCAGCGAGTGCCACCAGCATGCAGACTGCGTCCTAGAGCGCGATGGCTCGCGGTCGTGCGTGTGTGCCGTTGGCTGGGCCGGCAACGGGATCCTCTGTGGTCCCGACACTGACCTAGACGGCTTCCCGGACGAGAAGCTGCGCTGCCCGGAGCGCCAGTGCCGTAAGGACAACTGCGTGACTGTGCCCAACTCAGGGCAGCAGGATCTGGACCGCGATCGCATCGGAGACGCCTGCGATCCGGATGCCGACGGGGACCGGGTCCCCAATGAAAAGGACAACTGCCCGCTGGTGCGGAACCCAGACCAGCGCAACACGGACGAGGACAAGTGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCAGAAGAACGACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCAGGACGGCCGGGGCGATGCGTGCQACGACGACATCGACGGCGACCCGATCCGCAACCAOGCCGACAACTCCCCTACGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGAAGGACAGTGATGGCGATGGTATAGGGGATGCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCGGATCAGGCGCATGTGGACCACCACTTTGTCGGAGATGCTTGTGACAGCGATCAAGACCAGGATGGAGACGGACATCAGGACTCTCGGGACAACTGTCCCACGGTQCCTAACAGTGCCCAGGAGGACTCACACCACGATGGCCAGGGTCATGCCTGCGACGACGACGACGACAATGACGGAGTCCCTGACAGTCOGGACAACTGCCGCCTGGTGCCTAACCCCGGCCAGGAGGACCCCGACAGGGACGGCGTGGGCGACGTGTGCCAGGACGACTTTGATGCAGACAAGGTGGTAGACAAGATCGACGTGTGTCCGGAGAACGCTGAAGTCACGCTCACCGACTTCAGGGCCTTCCAGACAGTCCTCCTGGATCCTGAAGCGGATGCCCAGATCGATCCCAACTGGGTGGTCCTGAACCAGGGCATGGAGATTGTACAGACCATGAACAGTGATCCTQQCCTGGCAGTGGGGTACACAGCTTTTAATGGAGTTGACTTCGAAGCGACCTTCCATGTGAATACCCAGACAGATGATGACTATGCAGCCTTTATCTTTGGCTACCAAGATAGCTCCAGCTTCTACGTGQTCATGTGGAAGCAGACGGAGCAGACATATTGCCAAGCCACCCCATTCCGAGCAGTTGCAGAACCTGOCATTCAGCTCAACGGCTGTGAGTCTAAQACAGGTCCAQGGGAGCATCTCCCGAACGCTCTGTGGCATACAGGAGACACAGAGTCCCAQGTGCCGCTGCTGTGGAAGGACCCGCGAAACGTGGGTTGGAAGGACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTGGTTCCTGCAGCACCGGCCCCAAGTGGGCTACATCAGCGTCCGATTCTATGAGGGCCCTGAGCTGGTGGCCQACAGCAACGTGGTCTTGGACACAACCATGCGCGCTGGCCGCCTGGGGGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCATCTGGGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAGAGGACTATGAGACCCATCAGCTGCQGCAAGCCTAGORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TAG at 2272SEQ ID NO: 26757 aaMW at 82915.7 kDNOV3g,MVPDTACVLLLTLAALGASGQGQSPLGSDLGPQMLRELQETNAALQDVRDWLRQQVREITFLKNTVMECG105716-01ProteinCDACGMQQSVRTQLPSVRPLLHCAPGFCFPGVACIQTESGGRCGPCPAGFTGNGSHCTDVNECNAHPCSequenceFPRVRCINTSPGFRCEACPPCYSGPTHQGVGLAFAKANKQVCTDINECETCQHNCVPNSVCINTRGSFQCGPCQPGFVGDQASGCQRRAQRFCPDGSPSECHEHADCVLERDGSRSCVCAVGWAGNGILCGRDTDLDGFPDEKLRCPERQCRKDNCVTVPNSGQEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQDGRGDACDDDIDGDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVGDACDSDQDQDGDGHQDSRDNCPTVPNSAQEDSDHDGQGDACDDDDDNDGVPDSRDNCRLVPNPGQEDADRDGVGDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDVCPENAEVTLTDFRAFQTVVLDPECDAQIDPNWVVLNQQMEIVQTMNSDPGLAVGYTAFNGVDFEGTFHVNTQTDDDYAGFIFGYQDSSSFYVVMWKQTEQTYWQATPFRAVAEPGIQLKAVKSKTGPGEHLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKDPRNVGWKDKKSYRWFLQHRPQVGYIRVRFYEGPELVADSNVVLDTTMRGGRLGVFCFSQENIIWAULRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQASEQ ID NO:271386 bpNOV3h,AGATCTCAGGAGGATGTGGACCGCGATGGCATCGGAGACGCCTGCGATCCGGATGCCGACCGGGACGG207569245DNA SequenceGGTCCCCAATGAAAAGGACAACTGCCCGCTGGTGCGGAACCCAGACCAQCGCAACACGGACGAGGACAAGTGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCAGAAGAACGACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCAGGACGGCCGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACGACGACATCGACCGCGACCGCATCCGCAACCAGGCCQACAACTGCCCTAGGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGAAGGACAGTGATGGCGATGGTATAGGGGATGCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCGCATCAGGCCGATGTGGACCACCACTTTGTGGGAGATGCTTGTGACAGCGATCAAGACCAGGATGGAGACGGACATCAGGACTCTCGGGACAACTGTCCCACCGTGCCTAACAGTGCCCAGGAGGACTCAGACCACGATGGCCAGGGTGATGCCTGCGACGACGACGACGACAATGACGGAGTCCCTGACAGTCGGGACAACTGCCGCCTGGTGCCTAACCCCGGCCAGGACGACGCCGACAGGGACGGCGTGGGCGACGTGTGCCAGGACGACTTTGATGCAGACAAGGTGGTACACAAGATCGACGTCTGTCCGGAGAACGCTGAAGTCACGCTCACCGACTTCAGGGCCTTCCAGACAGTCGTGCTCGACCCGGAGGGTGACGCGCAGATTGACCCCAACTCGGTGGTGCTCAACCAGGGAAGGGAGATCGTGCAGACAATGAACAGCGACCCAGGCCTGGCTGTGGTTACACTGCCTTCAATGGCGTGGACTTCGAGGGGCACGTTCCATGTGAACACGGTCACGGATGACGACTATGCGGGCTTCATCTTTCGCTACCAGGACAGCTCCAGCTTCTACGTGGTCATGTGGAAGCAGATCGAGCAAACGTATTCGCACGCGAACCCCTTCCGTGCTGTGGCCGAGCCTGGCATCCAACTCAAGGCTGTGAACTCTTCCACACGCCCCGGGGAACAGCTGCGGAACGCTCTGTGGCATACAGCAGACACAGAGTCCCAGGTGCGGCTGCTGTGGAAGGACCCGCGAAACGTGGGTTGGAAGGACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTGGTTCCTGCAGCACCGGCCCCAAGTGGGCTACATCAGGGTGCGATTCTATGAGGGCCCTGAGCTGGTGGCCGACAGCAACGTCGTCTTGGACACAACCATGCCGCGTCGCCGCCTCGCGGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCATCTGGGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAQAGGACTATGAGACCCATCAGCTGCGGCAAGCCCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:28462 aaMW at 51593.6 kDNOV3h,RSQEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQD207569245ProteinCRGDACDDDIDGDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVGDACDSDSequenceQDQDGDGHQDSRDNCPTVPNSAQEDSDHDGQCDACDDDDDNDGVPDSRDNCRLVPNPGQEDADRDGVGDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDVCPENAEVTLTDFRAFQTVVLDPECDAQIDPNNVVLNQGREIVQTMNSDPGLAVGYTAFNGVDFEGTFHVNTVTDDDYAGFIFGYQDSSSFYVVMWKQMEQTYWQANPFRAVAEPGIQLKAVKSSTGPGEQLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKDPRNVGWKDKKSYRWFLQIIRPQVGYI RVRFYEQPELVADSNVVLDTTMRGGRLGVFCFSQENIIWANLRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQALESEQ ID NO:291386 bpNOV3i,AGATCTCACGAGGATGTGGACCGCGATCGCATCGGAGACGCCTGCGATCCGGATGCCGACGGGGACGG207569277DNA SequenceGGTCCCCAATGAAAAGGACAACTGCCCGCTGGTGCGGAACCCAGACCAGCGCAACACGGACGAGGACAAGTGGGGCGATGCCTGCGACAACTGCCCGTCCCAGAAGAACGACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCAGGACCGCCGCGGCGATGCGTGCGACGACGACATCCACGGCCACCGGATCCGCAACCACGCCGACAACTGCCCTAGGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGAAGGACAGTGATGGCGATGGTATAGGGGATGCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCCGATCAGGCGGATGTGGACCACGACTTTGCGGGAGATGCTTGTGACAGCGATCAAGACCAGGATGGAGACGGACATCAGGACTCTCGGGACAACTGTCCCACGGTGCCTAACAGTGCCCAGGAGGACTCAGACCACGATCGCCACGGTGATGCCTGCGACGACGACGACGACAATGACGGAGTCCCTGACAGTCGGGACAACTGCCGCCTGGTGCCTAACCCCGGCCAGCAGGACCCGGACAGGGACGGCGTGGGCGACGTGTQCCAGGACGACTTTGATGCAGACAAGGTGGTAGACAACATCCACGTGTGTCCGGAGAACGCTGAAGTCACGCTCACCGACTTCAGGGCCTTCCAGACAGTCGTGCTGGACCCGGAGCGTGACGCCCAGATTCACCCCAACTGGGTGGTGCTCAACCAGGQAACGGACATCGTGCAGACAATGAACAGCGACCCAGGCCTGGCTGTCGGTTACACTGCCTTCAATGGCGTGCACTTCGAGCGCACGTTCCATGTGAACACGGTCACGCATGACGACTATGCGGGCTTCATCTTTGGCTACCAGGACAGCTCCAGCTTCTACGTCGTCATQTQGAAGCAGATGGAGCAAACGTATTCGCAGGCGAACCCCTTCCGTGCTGTGGCCGAGCCTGGCATCCAACTCAAGGCTGTGAAGTCTTCCACAGGCCCCCGGGAACAGCTGCGGAACGCTCTGTGGCATACAGGAGACACAGAGTCCCAGGTGCGGCTGCTGTGGAAGGACCCGCGAAACGTGGCTTCGAAGGACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTGGTTCCTGCAGCACCGGCCCCAAGTGGGCTACATCACGGTGCGATTCTATGAGGGCCCTGAGCTGGTGGCCGACAGCAACGTGGTCTTGGACACAACCATGCGGGGTGGCCGCCTGGGGGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCGTCTGCGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAGAGGACTATCAGACCCATCAGCTGCGGCAAGCCCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:30462 aaMW at 51551.6 kDNOV3i,RSQEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQD207569277ProteinGRGDACDDDIDGDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFAGDACDSDSequenceQDQDGDGHQDSRDNCPTVPNSAQEDSDHDGQGDACDDDDDNDGVPDSRDNCRLVPNPGQEDADRDGVGDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDVCPENAEVTLTDFRAFQTVVLDPEGDAQIDPNWVVLNQGREIVQTMNSDPGLAVGYTAFNGVDFEGTFHVNTVTDDDYAGFIFGYQDSSSFYVVMWKQMEQTYWQANPFRAVAEPGIQLKAVKSSTGPGEQLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKDPRNVGWKDKKSYRWFLQHRPQVGYIRVRFYEGPELVADSNVVLOTTMRGGRLGVFCFSQENIVWANLRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQALESEQ ID NO:3111386 bpNOV3j,AGATCTCAGGAGGATGTGGACCGCGATGGCATCGGAGACGCCTGCGATCCGGATGCCGACGGGGACCG207569281DNA SequenceGGTCCCCAATGAAAACGACAACTGCCCGCTGGTGCCGAACCCAGACCAGCQCAACACGGACGAQGACAAGTGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCAGAAGAACGACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCACGACGGCCGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACGACGACATCGACGGCGACCGGATCCGCAACCAGGCCGACAACTGCCCTAGGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGAAGGACAGTGATCGCGATCGTATAGGGGATGCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCCGATCAGGCGGATGTGGACCACGACTTTGTGGGAGATGCTTGTGACAGCGATCAAGACCAGGATGGAGACCGACATCAGGACTCTCGGGACAACTGTCCCACGGTGCCTAACAGTGCCCAGGAGGACTCAGACCACCATGGCCAGGGTGATGCCTGCGACGACGACGACGACAATGACGGAGTCCCTCACAGTCGGGACAACTGCCGCCTGGTGCCTAACCCCGGCCAGGAGGACGCGGACAGGGACGGCGTGGGCGACGTGTGCCAGGACGACTTTGATGCAGACAAGGTGGTAGACAAGATCGACGCGTGTCCCGAGAACGCTGAAGTCACGCTCACCGACTTCAGGGCCTTCCAGACAGTCGTGCTGGACCCGGAGGGTGACGCGCAGATTGACCCCAACTGCGTGGTGCTCAACCAGCGAACGGAGATCGTGCAGACAATGAACAGCGACCCAGGCCTGGCTGTGGGTTACACTGCCTTCAATGGCGTGGACTTCGAGGGCACGTTCCATGTGAACACGGTCACGGATGACGACTATGCGGGCTTCATCTTTGGCTACCAGGACAGCTCCACCTTCTACGTGGTCATGTGGAAGCAGATCGAGCAAACGTATTGGCAGGCGAACCCCTTCCGTGCTGTGGCCQAGCCTGGCATCCAACTCAAGGCTGTGAAGTCTTCCACAGGCCCCGGGGAACAGCTGCGGAACGCTCTGTGGCATACAGGAGACACAGAGTCCCAGGTGCGGCTGCTGTGGAAGGACCCGCGAAACGTGGGTTGGAAGGACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTGGTTCCTGCAGCACCCGCCCCAAGTGGGCTACATCAGGGTGCGATTCTATGAGGGCCCTGAGCTGGTGGCCGACAGCAACGTGGTCTTGGACACAACCATGCGGGGTGGCCGCCTOGGGGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCATCTGGGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAGAGGACTATGAGACCCATCAGCTGCGGCAAGCCCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 32462 aaMW at 51565.6 kDNOV3J,RSQEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQD207569281ProteinGRGDACDDDIDGDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVCDACDSDSequenceQDQDGDGHQDSRDNCPTVPNSAQEDSDHDGQGDACDDDDDNDGVPDSRDNCRLVPNPGQEDADRDGVGDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDACPENAEVTLTDFRAFQTVVLDPEGDAQIDPNWVVLNQGREIVQTMNSDPGLAVGYTAFNGVDFEGTFHVNTVTDDDYAGFIFGYQDSSSFYVVMWKQMEQTYWQANPFRAVAEPGIQLKAVKSSTGPGEQLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKDPRNVGWKDKKSYRWFLQHRPQVGYIRVRFYEGPELVADSNVVLDTTMRGGRLGVFCFSQENIIWANLRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQALESEQ ID NO:331386 bpNOV3k,AGATCTCAQGAGGATGTGGACCGCGATGGCATCGGAGACGCCTGCGATCCGGATGCCGACGGGGACG248644823DNA SequenceCGGTCCCCAATGAAAAGGACAACTGCCCGCTGGTGCGGAACCCAGACCAGCGCAACACGGACGAGGACAAGTGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCAGAAGAACCACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCAGGACGGCCGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACGACGACATCGACGGCGACCGGATCCGCAACCAGGCCGACAACTGCCCTAGGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGAAGCACAGTGATGGCCATGGTATAGGGGATGCCTCTCACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCCGATCAGGCGGATGTGGACCACGACTTTGTGGGAGATGCTTGTCACAGCGATCAAGACCAGGATGGAGACGGACATCAGGACTCTCGGGACAACTGTCCCACGGTGCCTAACAGTGCCCAGGAGGACTCACACCACGATGGCCAGGGTCATGCCTGCGACGACGACGACGACAATGACGGAGTCCCTGACAGTCGGGACAACTGCCGCCTGGTGCCTAACCCCGGCCAGGAGGACGCGGACAGGGACGGCGTCGGCGACGTGTGCCAGGACGACTTTGATGCACACAAGGTGGTAGACAAGATCGACGCGTGTCCGGAGAACGCTGAAGTCACGCTCACCGACTTCAGGGCCTTCCAGACAGTCGTGCTGGACCCGGAGGGTGACGCGCAGATTCACCCCAACTGGGTGGTGCTCAACCAGCGAACCGAGATCGTGCAGACAATCAACAGCGACCCACGCCTGGCTGTGCGTTACACTGCCTTCAATGGCGTGCACTTCGAGGGCACGTTCCATGTGAACACGGTCACGGATGACGACTATGCGGGCTTCATCTTTGGCTACCAGGACAGCTCCAGCTTCTACGTGGTCATGTGGAAGCAGATCGAGCAAACGTATTGGCAGGCCAACCCCTTCCGTGCTGTGGCCGAGCCTCGCATCCAACTCAAGGCTGTGAAGTCTTCCACAGGCCCCCGGOAACAGCTGCGGAACGCTCTGTGGCATACAGGAGACACAGAGTCCCAGGTGCCGCTCCTGTGGAAGGACCCGCGAAACGTGGGTTGGAAGGACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTGGTTCCTGCAGCACCGGCCCCAAGTGGGCTACATCAGCGTGCGATTCTATGAGGGCCCTGAGCTGGTGGCCGACAGCAACGTGGTCTTGGACACAACCATGCGGGGTGGCCGCCTGGGGGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCATCTGCGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAGAGGACTATGAGACCCATCAGCTGCGGCAAGCCCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:34462 aaMW at 51565.6 kDNOV3k,RSQEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQ248644823ProteinDGRGDACDDDIDCDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVGDACDSequenceSDQDQDGDGHQDSRDNCPTVPNSAQEDSDHDGQGDACDDDDDNDGVPDSRDNCRLVPNPCQEDADRDGVGDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDACPENAEVTLTDFRAFQTVVLDPEGDAQIDPNWVVLNQGREIVQTMNSDPGLAVGYTAFNGVDFEGTFHVNTVTDDDYAGFIFGYQDSSSFYVVMWKQMEQTYWQANPFRAVAEPGIQLKAVKSSTGPGEQLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKDPRNVGWKDKKSYRWFLQHRPQVGYIRVRFYEGPELVADSNVVLDTTMRGGRLGVFCFSQENIIWANLRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQALESEQ ID NO:35672 bpNOV3l,AAGCTTCACGAGGATGTGGACCGCGATGGCATCGGAGACGCCTGCGATCCGGATGCCGACGGGGACCG248644900DNA SequenceGGTCCCCAATGAAAAGGACAACTGCCCGCTGGTGCGGAACCCAOACCAGCGCAACACGGACGAGGACAAGTGGCGCGATGCGTGCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCAGAAGAACGACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCACGACGGCCGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACGACGACATCGACGGCGACCGGATCCGCAACCAGGCCGACAACTGCCCTAGGGTACCCAACTCAOACCAGAAGGACAGTGATGGCGATGGTATAGGGGATGCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCGGATCAGGCGGATGTGGACCACGACTTTGTGGGACATGCTTGTGACAGCGATCAAGACCAGGATGGAGACGGACATCAGGACTCTCGGGACAACTGTCCCACGGTGCCTAACAGTGCCCAGGAGGACTCAGACCACGATGGCCAGGGTGATGCCTGCGACGACGACGACGACAATGACGGAGTCCCTGACAGTCGGGACAACTGCCGCCTGGTGCCTAACCCCGGCCAGGAGGACGCGGACAGGGACGGCGTGGGCGACGTGTGCCAGGACGACTTTGATGCAGACAAGGTGGTAGACAAGATCCACGTGCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORE Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:36224 aaMW at 24274.4 kDNOV3l,KLQEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQD248644900ProteinCRGDACDDDIDGDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVGDACDSDSequenceQDQDGDGHQDSRDNCPTVPNSAQEDSDHDCQGDACDDDDDNDGVPDSRDNCRLVPNPGQEDADRDGVGDVCQDDPDADKVVDKIDVLESEQ ID NO:372223 bpNOV3m,AAGCTTCACGGCCAGAGCCCGTTGGGCTCAGATCTGGQCCCGCAGATGCTTCGGGAACTGCAGGAAA248576435DNA SequenceCCAACGCGGCGCTGCAGGACGTGCGGGAGCTGCTGCGGCAGCAGGTCAGGGAGATCACGTTCCTGAAAAACACGGTGATGGAGTGTGACCCGTGCGGGATGCAGCAGTCAGTACGCACCGGCCTACCCAGCGTGCGGCCCCTGCTCCACTGCGCGCCCGGCTTCTGCTTCCCCGGCGTGGCCTGCATCCAGACGGAGAGCGGCGCCCGCTGCGGCCCCTGCCCCGCCGGCTTCACCGGCAACGGCTCGCACTGCACCGACGTCAACGAGTGCAACGCCCACCCCTGCTTCCCCCGAGTCCGCTGTATCAACACCAGCCCGGCGTTCCGCTGCCACGCTTGCCCGCCGGGTACAGCGGCCCCACCCACCAGGGCGTGGCGCTGGCTTTCGCCAAGGCCAACAAGCAGGTTTGCACGGACATCAACGAGTGTGAGACCGGGCAACATAACTGCGTCCCCAACTCCGTGTGCATCAACACCCGGGGCTCCTTCCAGTGCGGCCCGTGCCAGCCCGGCTTCGTGGGCGACCAGGCGTCCGGCTGCCAGCGGCGCGCACAGCGCTTCTGCCCCGACGGCTCGCCCAGCGAGTGCCACGAGCATGCAGACTGCGTCCTAGAGCGCGATGGCTCGCGGTCGTGCGTGTGTCCCGTTGGCTCGGCCCGCAACGGGATCCTCTGTGGTCGCGACACTGACCTAGACGGCITCCCGGACGAGAAGCTGCGCTGCCCGGAGCGCCAGTGCCGTAAGGACAACTGCGTGACTGTGCCCAACTCAGGGCAGGAGGATGTGGACCCCCATGGCATCGGAGACCCCTGCGATCCGGATGCCGACGGGCACGGCGTCCCCAATGAAAAGGACAACTGCCCGCTGGTGCGGAACCCAGACCAGCQCAACACGGACGAGQACAAGTGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCAGAAGAACGACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCAGGACGGCCCGGGCGATGCGTGCGACGACGACATCGACGGCGACCGCATCCCCAACCAGGCCGACAACTGCCCTAGGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGAAGGACAGTGATGGcGATGGTATAGGGGATCCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCGGATCAGGCGGATGTGCACCACGACTTTGTGGGAGATGCTTGTGACAGCGATCAAGACCAGGATGGAGACGGACATCACGACTCTCGGGACAACTGTCCCACGGTGCCTAACAGTGCCCAGGAGGACTCAGACCACGATGGCCAGGOTGATGCCTGCGACGACGACGACGACAATGACGGAGTCCCTGACAGTCGGGACAACTGCCGCCTGGTGCCTAACCCCGGCCAGGAGGACGCGGACAGGGACGGCGTGGGCGACGTGTGCCAGGACGACTTTGATGCAGACAAGGTGGTAGACAACATCGACGTGTGTCCGGAGAACCCTGAAGTCACGCTCACCGACTTCAGGGCCTTCCAGACAGTCGTGCTGGACCCGGAGCGTGACGCGCAGATTGACCCCAACTGGGTGGTGCTCAACCAGGGAAGGGAGATCGTGCAGACAATGAACAGCGACCCAGGCCTGGCTGTGGGTTACACTGCCTTCAATGGCGTGGACTTCCAGGGCACGTTCCATGTGAACACGGTCACCGATGACGACTATGCGGGCTTCATCTTTGGCTACCAGGACAGCTCCAGCTTCTACGTGGTCATGTGGAAGCAGATGGAGCAAACGTATTGGCAGGCGAACCCCTTCCGTGCTGTGGCCGAGCCTGGCATCCAACTCAAGGCTGTGAAGTCTTCCACAGGCCCCGGGGAACAGCTGCGGAACGCTCTGTGGCATACAGGAGACACAQAGTCCCAGGTGCGGCTCCTGTGGAAGGACCCGCGAAACGTGGGTTCGAAGGACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTGGTTCCTGCAGCACCGGCCCCAAGTCGGCTACATCACGGTGCGATTCTATGAGGQCCCTGAGCTGGTGGCCGACAGCAACGTGGTCTTGGACACAACCATGCGGGGTGGCCGCCTGGGCGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCATCTGCGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAGAGGACTATGAGACCCATCAGCTGCGGCAAGCCCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:38741 aaMW at 81445.0 kDNOV3m,KLQGQSPLGSDLGPQMLRELQETNAALQDVRELLRQQVREITFLKNTVMECDACGMQQSVRTGLPSV248576435ProteinRPLLHCAPGFCFPGVACIQTESQARCGPCPAGFTGNGSHCTDVNECNAHPCFPRVRCINTSPGFRCESequenceACPPGYSGPTHQGVGLAFAKANKQVCTDINECETGQHNCVPNSVCINTRGSFQCGPCQPGFVGDQASGCQRRAQRFCPDGSPSECHEHADCVLERDGSRSCVCAVGWAGNGILCGRDTDLDGFPDEKLRCPERQCRKDNCVTVPNSGQEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQDGRGDACDDDIDGDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVGDACDSDQDQDGDGHQDSRDNCPTVPNSAQEDSDHDGQGDACDDDDDNDGVPDSRDNCRLVPNPGQEDADRDGVGDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDVCPENAEVTLTDFRAFQTVVLDPEGDAQIDPNWVVLNQGREIVQTMNSDPGLAVGYTAFNGVDFEGTFHVNTVTDDDYAGFIFGYQDSSSFYVVMWKQMEQTYWQANPPRAVAEPGIQLKAVKSSTGPGEQLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKDPRNVGWKDKKSYRWFLQHRPQVGYIRVRPYEGPELVADSNVVLDTTMRGGRLGVFCFSQENIIWANLRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQALESEQ ID No:392296 bpNOV3n,CACCAAGCTTCCCACCATGGTCCCCGACACCGCCTGCGTTCTTCTGCTCACCCTGGCTGCCCTCGGC310681505DNA SequenceGCGTCCGGACAGGGCCAGAGCCCGTTGGGCTCAGACCTGGGCCCGCAGATGCTTCGGGAACTGCACGAAACCAACGCGGCGCTGCAGGACGTGCGQGAGCTGCTGCGGCAGCAGGTCAGGGAGATCACGTTCCTGAAAAACACGGTGATGGAGTGTGACGCGTGCGCGATGCAGCAGTCAGTACGCACCGGCCTACCCAGCGTGCGGCCCCTGCTCCACTGCGCGCCCGGCTTCTGCTTCCCCGGCGTGGCCTGCATCCAGACGGAGAGCGGCGCGCGCTGCGGCCCCTGCCCCGCGGGCTTCACGGGCAACGGCTCQCACTGCACCQACGTCAACGAGTGCAACGCCCACCCCTGCTTCCCCCGAGTCCGCTGTATCAACACCAGCCCGGCGTTCCGCTGCGAGGCTTGCCCGCCCGGGTACAGCGGCCCCACCCACCAGGGCGTGGGGCTGCCTTTCGCCAAGGCCAACAAGCAGGTTTGCACGGACATCAACGAGTGTGAGACCGGGCAACATAACTGCGTCCCCAACTCCGTGTGCATCAACACCCGGGGCTCCTTCCAGTGCGGCCCGTGCCAGCCCCGCTTCGTCGGCGACCAGGCGTCCGCCTGCCAGCGGCGCGCACAQCGCTTCTGCCCCGACGGCTCGCCCAGCGAGTGCCACGAGCATGCAGACTGCGTCCTAGAGCGCGATGGCTCGCGGTCGTGCGTGTGTGCCGTTGGCTGGGCCGGCAACGGGATCCTCTGTGGTCGCGACACTGACCTAGACGGCTTCCCGGACGAGAAGCTGCGCTGCCCGGAGCGCCAGTGCCGTAAGGACAACTGTGTGACTGTGCCCAACTCAGGGCACGAGGATGTGGACCGCGATGGCATCGGAGACGCCTGCGATCCGCATGCCGACGGGGACGGGGTCCCCAATGAAAAGGACAACTGCCCGCTGGTGCGGAACCCAGACCAGCGCAACACGCACGAGGACAAGTGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCAGAAGAACGACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCAGGACGGCCGGGGCGATCCGTGCCACGACGACATCGACGGCGACCGGATCCGCAACCAGGCCGACAACTGCCCTAGGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGAAGGACAGTGATGGCGATGGTATAGGGGATGCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCCGATCAGGCGGATGTGGACCACGACTTTGTGCGAGATGCTTGTGACAGCGATCAAGACCAGGATGGAGACGGACATCAGGACTCTCGGGACAACTGTCCCACGGTGCCTAACAGTGCCCAGGAGGACTCAGACCACGATGGCCAGGGTGATGCCTGCGACGACGACGACGACAATGACGCAGTCCCTGACAGTCGGGACAACTGCCGCCTGGTCCCTAACCCCGGCCACGAGGACGCGGACAGCGACGGCGTCGGCGACGTGTGCCAGCACGACTTTGATGCACACAACCTGGTAGACAAGATCGACGTGTGTCCGGAGAACGCTGAAGTCACGCTCACCGACTTCAGGGCCTTCCAGACAGTCGTGCTGGACCCGGAGGGTGACGCGCAGATTGACCCCAACTGGGTGGTGCTCAACCAGGGAAGOGAGATCGTGCAGACAATGAACAGCGACCCAGGCCTGGCTGTGCGTTACACTGCCTTCAATGGCGTGGACTTCGAGGGCACGTTCCATGTGAACACCGTCACGGATGACGACTATGCGGGCTTCATCTTTGGCTACCAGGACAGCTCCAGCTTCTACQTGGTCATGTGGAAGCAGATGGAGCAAACGTATTGGCAGGCGAACCCCTTCCGTGCTGTGGCCGAGCCTGGCATCCAACTCAAGGCTGTGAAGTCTTCCACAGGCCCCGGGGAACAGCTGCGGAACGCTCTQTGGCATACACGAGACACAGAGTCCCAGGTGCGGCTGCTGTGGAAGGACCCGCGAAACGTGGGTTGGAAGCACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTGGTTCCTGCAGCACCGGCCCCAAGTGGGCTACATCAGGGTGCGATTCTATGAGGGCCCTGAGCTGGTGGCCGACAGCAACGTCGTCTTGGACACAACCATGCGGGGTGGCCGCCTCGGGGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCATCTGGGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAGAGGACTATGAGACCCATCAGCTGCGGCAAGCCCTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:40765 aaMW at 83699.6 kDNOV3n,TKLPTMVPDTACVLLLTLAALCASGQGQSPLGSDLGPQMLRELQETNAALQDVRELLRQQVREITEL310681505ProteinKNTVMECDACGMQQSVRTGLPSVRPLLHCAPGFCFPQVACIQTESGARCGPCPACFTGNGSHCTDVNSequenceECNAHPCFPRVRCINTSPGFRCEACPPGYSGPTHQGVGLAFAKANKQVCTDINECETCQHNCVPNSVCINTRGSFQCGPCQPQFVGDQASGCQRRAQRFCPDGSPSECHEHADCVLERDGSRSCVCAVCWAGNGILCGRDTDLDGFPDEKLRCPERQCRKDNCVTVPNSGQSDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEOKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQDGRCDACDDDIDGDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVGDACDSDQDQDGDGHQDSRDNCPTVPNSAQEDSDHDCQGDACDDDDDNDGVPDSRDNCRLVPNPGQEDADRDGVGDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDVCPENAEVTLTDFRAFQTVVLDPEGDAQIDPNWVVLNQGREIVQTMNSDPGLAVGYTAFNGVDFEGTFHVNTVTDDDYAGFIFGYQDSSSFYVVMWKQMEQTYWQANPFRAVAEPGIQLKAVKSSTGPGEQLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKDPRNVGWKDKKSYRWFLQHRPQVGYIRVRFYEGPELVADSNVVLDTTMRGGRLGVFCFSQENIIWANLRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQALEGSEQ ID NO:412223 bpNOV3o,AAGCTTCAGGGCCAGAGCCCGTTGGGCTCAGATCTGGGCCCQCAGATGCTTCGGGAACTGCAGGAAACG105716-07DNA SequenceCCAACCCGGCGCTGCAGGACGTGCGGGAGCTGCTGCGCCAGCAGGTCAGGGAGATCACGTTCCTGAAAAACACCGTGATGGAGTGTGACGCCTCCGGGATGCAQCAQTCAGTACGCACCGGCCTACCCAGCGTGCGGCCCCTGCTCCACTGCGCGCCCGGCTTCTGCTTCCCCGGCGTGGCCTGCATCCAGACGGAGAGCGGCGCGCGCTGCGGCCCCTGCCCCGCGGGCTTCACGGGCAACGGCTCGCACTGCACCGACGTCAACGAGTGCAACGCCCACCCCTGCTTCCCCCGAGTCCGCTGTATCAACACCAGCCCCOGGTTCCGCTGCGAGGCTTGCCCCCCGGGGTACAGCGGCCCCACCCACCACGGCGTGGGGCTGGCTTTCGCCAAGGCCAACAAGCAGCTTTGCACGGACATCAACGAGTGTGAGACCGQGCAACATAACTGCGTCCCCAACTCCGTGTGCATCAACACCCGQGGCTCCTTCCAGTGCGGCCCGTGCCAGCCCCGCTTCGTGGGCGACCAGGCGTCCGGCTGCCAGCGGCGCGCACAGCGCTTCTGCCCCGACGGCTCGCCCAQCGAGTGCCACGAQCATGCAGACTGCGTCCTAGAGCQCGATGGCTCCCGGTCGTGCGTGTGTGCCGTTGGCTCGGCCGGCAACCGGATCCTCTGTGGTCGCCACACTGACCTAGACGGCTTCCCGGACGAGAAGCTGCGCTGCCCGGAGCGCCAGTGCCGTAAGGACAACTGCGTGACTGTGCCCAACTCAGGGCAGGAGGATGTGGACCGCGATGGCATCGGAGACGCCTGCGATCCGGATGCCGACGGGGACGGGGTCCCCAATGAAAACGACAACTGCCCGCTCGTGCGGAACCCAGACCAGCGCAACACGGACGACGACAAGTCGGGCGATGCGTGCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCAGAAGAACGACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCACGACGGCCGGGGCGATQCGTGCGACGACGACATCGACGGCGACCGGATCCGCAACCAGGCCGACAACTGCCCTAGGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGAAGGACAGTGATGGCGATGGTATAGGGGATGCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCGGATCAGGCGCATGTGGACCACGACTTTGTGGGAGATGCTTGTGACAGCGATCAAGACCAGGATGGAGACGGACATCAGGACTCTCGGGACAACTGTCCCACGGTGCCTAACAGTGCCCAGGAGGACTCAGACCACGATGGCCAGGGTGATGCCTGCGACGACGACGACGACAATGACGGAGTCCCTGACAGTCGGGACAACTGCCGCCTGGTGCCTAACCCCGGCCAGGAGGACGCGGACAGCGACGGCGTGGGCGACGTGTGCCAGGACGACTTTGATGCAGACAAGGTGGTAGACAAGATCGACGTGTGTCCGGAGAACGCTGAAGTCACQCTCACCGACTTCAGGGCCTTCCAGACAGTCGTGCTGGACCCGGAGGGTGACGCGCAGATTGACCCCAACTGGGTGGTGCTCAACCACGGAAGGGAGATCGTGCAGACAATGAACAGCGACCCAGGCCTGGCTGTGGGTTACACTGCCTTCAATCGCGTGGACTTCGAGGGCACGTTCCATGTGAACACGGTCACGGATGACGACTATGCGGGCTTCATCTTTGGCTACCAGGACAGCTCCAGCTTCTACGTGGTCATGTGGAAGCAGATGGAGCAAACGTATTCGCAGGCGAACCCCTTCCGTGCTGTGGCCGAGCCTGGCATCCAACTCAAGGCTGTGAAGTCTTCCACAGGCCCCGGGGAACAGCTGCCGAACGCTCTGTGGCATACAGGAGACACAGAGTCCCAGGTGCGGCTGCTGTGGAAGGACCCGCGAAACGTGGGTTGGAAGGACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTCGTTCCTGCAGCACCGGCCCCAAGTGGGCTACATCAGGGTGCGATTCTATGAGGGCCCTGAGCTGGTGGCCGACAGCAACGTGGTCTTGCACACAACCATGCGGGGTGGCCGCCTGGGGGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCATCTGGGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAGAGGACTATGAGACCCATCAGCTGCCGCAAGCCCTCGAGORF Start: at 7ORF Stop: at 2218SEQ ID NO:42737 aaMW at 80961.4 kDNOV3o,QGQSPLGSDLGPQMLRELQETNAALQDVRELLRQQVREITFLKNTVMECDACGMQQSVRTGLPSVRPCG105716-07ProteinLLHCAPGFCFPGVACIQTESGARCGPCPAGFTGNGSHCTDVNECNAHPCFPRVRCINTSPQFRCEACSequencePPGYSGPTHQGVGLAFAKANKQVCTDINECETGQHNCVPNSVCINTRGSFQCGPCQPGFVGDQASGCQRRAQRFCPDGSPSECHEHADCVLERDGSRSCVCAVGWAGNGILCGRDTDLDGFPDEKLRCPERQCRKDNCVTVPNSGQEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKLNCPLVRNPDQRMTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQDGRGDACDDDIDGDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVGDACDSDQDQDGDGHQDSRDNCPTVPNSAQEDSDHDGQGDACDDDDDNDGVPDSRDNCRLVPNPGQEDADRDGVGDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDVCPENAEVTLTDPRAFQTVVLDPEGDAQIDPNWVVLNQGREIVQTMNSDPGLAVGYTAFNGVDFECTFHVNTVTDDDYAGFIFGYQDSSSFYVVMWKQMEQTYWQANPFRAVAEPGIQLKAVKSSTGPGEQLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKDPRNVGWKDKKSYRWFLQHRPQVGYIRVRFYEGPELVADSNVVLDTTMRGGRLGVFCFSQENIIWANLRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQASEQ ID NO:432230 bpNOV3p,CACCAAGCTTCAGQGCCAGAGCCCGTTGGGCTCAGATCTGGGCCCGCAGATGCTTCGGGAACTGCAGCG105716-08DNA SequenceGAAACCAACGCGGCGCTGCAGCACGTGCGGGAGCTGCTGCGGCAGCAGATCAGGGAGATCACGTTCCTGAAAAACACGGTGATGGAGTGTGACGCGTGCGGGATGCAGCAGTCAGTACGCACCGGCCTACCCAGCGTGCGGCCCCTGCTCCACTGCGCGCCCGGCTTCTGCTTCCCCGGCGTGCCCTGCATCCAGACGGAGAGCGGCGCGCGCTGCGGCCCCTGCCCCGCGGGCTTCACGGGCAACGGCTCGCACTGCACCGACGTCAACGAGTGCAACGCCCACCCCTGCTTCCCCCGAGTCCGCTGTATCAACACCAGCCCGGCGTTCCGCTGCGAGGCTTCCCCGCCGGGGTACAGCGGCCCCACCCACCAGGGCGTQGGGCTGGCTTTCGCCAAGGCCAACAAGCAGGTTTGCACGGACATCAACGAGTGTGAGACCGCGCAACATAACTGCGTCCCCAACTCCGTGTGCATCAACACCCGGGGCTCCTTCCAGTGCGGCCCQTGCCAGCCCGGCTTCGTCGGCGACCAGGCGTCCGGCTGCCAGCGGCGCGCACAGCGCTTCTGCCCCGACGGCTCGCCCAGCGAGTGCCACGACCATGCAGACTGCGTCCTAGAGCGCGATGGCTCGCGGTCGTGCGTGTGTGCCGTTGGCTGGGCCGGCAACGGGATCCTCTGTGCTCGCGACACTGACCTAGACGGCTTCCCGGACGAGAAGCTGCGCTGCCCGGACCGCCAGTGCCGTAAGGACAACTGCGTGACTGTGCCCAACTCACGGCAGGAGGATGTGGACCGCGATCCCATCGGAGACGCCTGCGATCCGGATGCCGACGGGCACGGGGTCCCCAATGAAAAGGACAACTGCCCGCTGGTGCCGAACCCAGACCAGCGCAACACGGACGAGGACAAGTGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCAGAAGAACGACGACCAAAAGGACACACACCAGGACGGCCGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACGACGACATCGACCGCGACCCGATCCGCAACCAGGCCCACAACTGCCCTAGGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGAAGGACAGTGATGGCGATGGTATAGGGGATGCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCGGATCAGGCGGATGTGOACCACGACTTTGTGGGAGATGCTTGTGACAGCQATCAAGACCAGGATGGAGACGOACATCAGGACTCTCCGGACAACTGTCCCACGGTGCCTAACAGTGCCCAGCAGGACTCAGACCACGATGGCCACGGTGATGCCTGCGACGACGACGACGACAATGACGGAGTCCCTGACAGTCGGGACAACTGCCGCCTGGTGCCTAACCCCGGCCAGCAGGACGCGGACAGGGACGGCQTGGGCGACGTGTGCCACGACGACTTTGATGCAGACAAGGTGGTAGACAAGATCGACGTGTGTCCGCAGAACGCTGAAGTCACGCTCACCGACTTCAGGGCCTTCCAGACAGTCGTGCTGGACCCGGAGGGTGACGCGCAGATTGACCCCAACTGGGTGGTGCTCAACCAGGGAAGGGAGATCGTGCAGACAATGAACAGCGACCCAGGCCTGGCTGTGGGTTACACTGCCTTCAATGGCGTGGACTTCGAGGGCACGTTCCATGTGAACACCGTCACGCATGACQACTATGCGGGCTTCATCTTTGGCTACCAGGACAGCTCCAGCTTCTACGTGGTCATGTGGAAGCAGATGGAGCAAACGTATTGGCAGGCGAACCCCTTCCGTGCTGTGGCCGAGCCTCGCATCCAACTCAAGGCTGTGAAGTCTTCCACAGGCCCCOGCGAACAGCTGCGGAACGCTCTGTGGCATACAQGAGACACAQAGTCCCAGGTGCGGCTGCTGTCGAAGGACCCGCGAAACGTGGGTTGGAAGGACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTGGTTCCTGCAGCACCGGCCCCAAGTGGGCTACATCAGGGTGCGATTCTATGAGGGCCCTGAGCTGGTGGCCAACAGCAACGTGGTCTTCGACACAACCATGCGGGGTGGCCCCCTCGGGGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCATCTCGGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAGACGACTATGAGACCCATCAGCTGCGGCAAGCCGTCGACGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:44743 aaMW at 81575.1 kDNOV3p,TKLQGQSPLQSDLGPQMLRELQETNAALQDVRELLRQQVREITFLKNTVMECDACGMQQSVRTGLPSCG105716-08ProteinVRPLLHCAPGFCFPGVACIQTESGARCGPCPAGFTGNGSHCTDVNECNAHPCFPRVRCINTSPGFRCSequenceEACPPGYSGPTHQGVQLAPAKANKQVCTDINECETGQHNCVPNSVCINTRGSFQCGPCQPGFVGDQASGCQRRAQRFCPDGSPSECHEHADCVLERDGSRSCVCAVGWAQNGILCGRDTDLDGFPDEKLRCPERQCRKDNCVTVPNSGQEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQDGRGDACDDDIDGDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDCDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVGDACDSDQDQDGDGHQDSRDNCPTVPNSAQEDSDHDGQGDACDDDDDNDGVPDSRDNCRLVPNPGQEDADRDGVGDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDVCPENAEVTLTDFRAFQTVVLDPEGDAQIDPNWVVLNQGREIVQTMNSDPGIAVGYTAFNGVDFEGTFHVNTVTDDDYAGFIFGYQDSSSFYVVMWKQMEQTYWQANPFRAVAEPGIQLKAVKSSTGPGEQLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKLPRNVCWKDKKSYRWFLQHRPQVGYIRVRFYEGPELVADSNVVLDTTMRGGRLGVFCFSQENIIWANLRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQAVDGSEQ ID NO:452296 bpNOV3q,CACCAGATCTCCCACCATGGTCCCCGACACCGCCTGCGTTCTTCTGCTCACCCTGGCTGCCCTCGGCCG105716-10DNA SequenceGCGTCCGGACAGGGCCAGAGCCCCTTGGGCTCAGACCTGGQCCCGCAGATGCTTCGGGAACTGCAGGAAACCAACGCGGCGCTGCAGGACGTGCGGGAGCTGCTGCGGCAGCAGGTCAGGGAGATCACGTTCCTCAAAAACACGGTGATGGAGTGTGACGCGTGCGCGATGCAGCAGTCAGTACGCACCGGCCTACCCAGCGTGCGGCCCCTGCTCCACTGCGCGCCCGGCTTCTGCTTCCCCGQCGTGGCCTGCATCCAGACGGAGAGCGGCGCGCGCTGCGGCCCCTGCCCCGCGGGCTTCACGGGCAACGGCTCGCACTGCACCGACGTCAACGAGTGCAACGCCCACCCCTGCTTCCCCCCAGTCCGCTGTATCAACACCAGCCCGGGGTTCCGCTGCGAGGCTTGCCCGCCCGGGTACAGCGGCCCCACCCACCAGGGCGTGQQGCTGGCTTTCGCCAAGGCCAACAAGCAGGTTTGCACGGACATCAACGAGTGTGAGACCGGGCAACATAACTGCGTCCCCAACTCCGTGTGCATCAACACCCCGGGCTCCTTCCAGTGCGGCCCGTGCCAGCCCOGCTTCGTGGGCCACCAGGCGTCCCGCTCCCAGCGGCGCGCACAGCGCTTCTGCCCCGACGGCTCGCCCAGCGAGTGCCACGAGCATGCAGACTGCGTCCTAGAGCQCGATGGCTCGCGGTCGTCCGTGTGTCCCGTTGGCTGGGCCGGCAACGGGATCCTCTGTGGTCGCGACACTGACCTAGACGGCTTCCCGGACGAGAAGCTGCGCTGCCCGGAGCGCCAGTGCCGTAAGGACAACTGTGTGACTGTGCCCAACTCAGGGCACGACGATGTGGACCGCGATGGCATCGGAGACGCCTGCGATCCGGATGCCGACGGGGACGGGGTCCCCAATGAAAAGGACAACTGCCCGCTGGTGCGGAACCCAGACCAGCQCAACACGGACGAGGACAAGTCGGGCGATGCGTCCGACAACTGCCGGTCCCACAAGAACGACGACCAAAAGGACACAGACCAGGACGGCCGGGGCGATGCGTGCGACGACGACATCGACGGCCACCGQATCCGCAACCAGGCCGACAACTGCCCTAGGGTACCCAACTCAGACCAGAACGACAGTGATGGCGATGGTATACGCGATGCCTGTGACAACTGTCCCCAGAAGAGCAACCCGGATCAGGCGGATGTGGACCACGACTTTQTGGGAGATGCTTGTCACAGCQATCAAGACCAGGATGGAGACGGACATCAGGACTCTCGGGACAACTGTCCCACGGTGCCTAACAGTCCCCACGAGGACTCAGACCACGATGGCCAGGGTGATGCCTGCCACGACGACGACGACAATGACGGAGTCCCTCACAGTCGGGACAACTGCCGCCTGGTGCCTAACCCCQGCCAGGAGGACGCGGACAGGGACGGCGTCGGCCACGTGTGCCAGGACGACTTTGATGCAGACAAGGTGGTAGACAAGATCCACGTGTQTCCGGAGAACGCTGAAGTCACGCTCACCGACTTCAGGGCCTTCCAGACAGTCGTGCTGQACCCCGAGGGTGACGCGCAGATTGACCCCAACTGCGTGGTGCTCAACCAGGGAAGCGAGATCGTGCAGACAATGAACAGCGACCCAGGCCTGGCTGTCGGTTACACTGCCTTCAATGGCGTGGACTTCGAGGGCACGTTCCATGTGAACACGGTCACGGATGACGACTATGCGGGCTTCATCTTTGGCTACCAGGACAGCTCCAGCTTCTACGTGCTCATGTGGAAGCAGATGGAGCAAACGTATTGGCAGGCGAACCCCTTCCGTGCTGTGGCCGAGCCTGGCATCCAACTCAAGGCTGTGAAGTCTTCCACAGGCCCCGGGGAACAGCTGCCGAACGCTCTGTGGCATACAGGAGACACAGAGTCCCAGGTGCGGCTGCTGTGGAAQGACCCGCGAAACGTGGGTTGGAAGGACAAGAAGTCCTATCGTTGGTTCCTGCAGCACCGGCCCCAAGTGGGCTACATCAGGGTGCGATTCTATGAGGGCCCTGAGCTGGTGGCCGACAGCAACGTGGTCTTGGACACAACCATGCGGGGTGGCCGCCTGGGGGTCTTCTGCTTCTCCCAGGAGAACATCATCTGGGCCAACCTGCGTTACCGCTGCAATGACACCATCCCAGAGGACTATGAGACCCATCAGCTGCGGCAAGCCCTCGAGGGCORF Start: ATG at 17ORF Stop: at 2288SEQ ID NO: 46757 aaMW at 82859.7 kDNOV3q,MVPDTACVLLLTLAALGASOQGQSPLCSDLGPQMLRELQEThAALQDVRELLRQQVREITFLKNTVMCG105716-10ProteinECDACGMQQSVRTGLPSVRPLLHCAPGFCFPGVACIQTESGARCGPCPAGFTGNGSHCTDVNECNAHSequencePCFPRVRCINTSPGFRCEACPPGYSGPTHQGVGLAFAKANKQVCTDINECETGQHNCVPNSVCINTRGSFQCGPCQPOFVGDQASGCQRRAQRFCPDGSPSECHEHADCVLERDQSRSCVCAVCWAGNGILCGRDTDLDGFPDEKLRCPERQCRKDNCVTVPNSGQEDVDRDGIGDACDPDADGDGVPNEKDNCPLVRNPDQRNTDEDKWGDACDNCRSQKNDDQKDTDQDGRGDACDDDIDGDRIRNQADNCPRVPNSDQKDSDGDGIGDACDNCPQKSNPDQADVDHDFVGDACDSDQDQDGDGHQDSRDNCPTVPNSAQEDSDHDGQGDACDDDDDNDGVPDSRDNCRLVPNPGQEDADRDGVGDVCQDDFDADKVVDKIDVCPENAEVTLTDFRAFQTVVLDPEGDAQIDPNWVVLNQGREIVQTMNSDPGLAVGYTAFNGVDFEGTFHVNTVTDDDYAGFIFGYQDSSSFYVVMWKQMEQTYWQANPFRAVAEPGIQLKAVKSSTOPGEQLRNALWHTGDTESQVRLLWKDPRNVGWKDKKSYRWFLQHRPQVGYIRVRFYEGPELVADSNVVLDTTMRGGRLGVFCFSQENIIWANLRYRCNDTIPEDYETHQLRQA


[0379] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 3B.
15TABLE 3BComparison of NOV3a against NOV3b through NOV3q.ProteinNOV3a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesSequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV3b 1..757735/757 (97%) 1..741736/757 (97%)NOV3c 1..757720/757 (95%) 1..726721/757 (95%)NOV3d 1..757740/757 (97%) 1..748742/757 (97%)NOV3e 1..757715/757 (94%) 1..721716/757 (94%)NOV3f300..757458/458 (100%) 1..458458/458 (100%)NOV3g 1..757748/757 (98%) 1..757749/757 (98%)NOV3h300..757458/458 (100%) 3..460458/458 (100%)NOV3i300..757456/458 (99%) 3..460457/458 (99%)NOV3j300..757457/458 (99%) 3..460457/458 (99%)NOV3k300..757457/458 (99%) 3..460457/458 (99%)NOV3l300..519220/220 (100%) 3..222220/220 (100%)NOV3m 21..757737/737 (100%) 3..739737/737 (100%)NOV3n 1..757757/757 (100%) 6..762757/757 (100%)NOV3o 21..757737/737 (100%) 1..737737/737 (100%)NOV3p 21..757737/737 (100%) 4..740737/737 (100%)NOV3q 1..757757/757 (100%) 1..757757/757 (100%)


[0380] Further analysis of the NOV3a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 3C.
16TABLE 3CProtein Sequence Properties NOV3aSignalPanalysis:Cleavage site between residues 21 and 22PSORT IIPSG:a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region:length 4;pos. chg 0;neg. chg 1H-region:length 24;peak value0.00PSG score:−4.40GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): 3.65possible cleavage site: between 20 and 21>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 0PERIPHERALLikelihood = 1.43 (at 87)ALOM score: −1.81 (number of TMSs: 0)MITDISC:discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:0Hyd Moment (75):7.90Hyd Moment (95):5.39G content:4D/E content:2S/T content:5Score: −7.28Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqcleavage site motif not foundNUCDISC:discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 8.9%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL:ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL:peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2:2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC:possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR:N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL:transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: nuclearReliability: 70.6COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regions32 Q0.9733 M0.9734 L0.9735 R0.9736 E0.9737 L0.9738 Q0.9739 E0.9740 T0.9741 N0.9742 A0.9743 A0.9744 L0.9745 Q0.9746 D0.9747 V0.9748 R0.9749 E0.9750 L0.9751 L0.9752 R0.9753 Q0.9754 Q0.9755 V0.9756 R0.9757 E0.9758 I0.9759 T0.9760 F0.9761 L0.9762 K0.9763 N0.9764 T0.8465 V0.73total: 34 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23):56.5%:nuclear17.4%:mitochondrial13.0%:extracellular, including cell wall 8.7%:cytoplasmic 4.3%:peroxisomal>> prediction for CG105716-09 is nuc (k = 23)


[0381] A search of the NOV3a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 3D.
17TABLE 3DGeneseq Results for NOV3aNOV3aIdentities/Protein/Organism/Residues/Similarities forEx-GeneseqLengthMatchthe MatchedpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABJ05594Breast cancer- 1..757751/757 (99%)0.0associated protein 1..757752/757 (99%)59-Unidentified,757 aa.[WO200259377-A2,1 AUG. 2002]AAB00044Human cartilage 1..757750/757 (99%)0.0oligomeric matrix 1..757751/757 (99%)protein (COMP)-Homo sapiens, 757 aa.[WO200044908-A2,3 AUG. 2000]AAR56248Xenopus 29..756516/740 (69%)0.0thrombospondin-4-150..886602/740 (80%)Xenopus laevis, 889aa. [WO9413794-A,23 JUN. 1994]AAE25032Human 16..753518/752 (68%)0.0thrombospondin211..952598/752 (78%)(TSP)-4 protein-Homo sapiens, 961 aa.[WO200239122-A2,16 MAY 2002]AAR56249Human 16..753518/752 (68%)0.0thrombospondin-4-211..952598/752 (78%)Homo sapiens, 961 aa.[WO9413794-A,23 JUN. 1994]


[0382] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV3a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 3E.
18TABLE 3EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV3aNOV3aIdentities/ProteinProtein/Residues/Similarities forEx-AccessionOrganism/Matchthe MatchedpectNumberLengthResiduesPortionValueP49747Cartilage oligomeric 1..757751/757 (99%)0.0matrix protein 1..757752/757 (99%)precursor (COMP)-Homo sapiens(Human), 757 aa.O14592COMP_HUMAN- 1..742742/742 (100%)0.0Homo sapiens 1..742742/742 (100%)(Human), 817 aa.Q8N4T2Similar to cartilage34..757724/724 (100%)0.0oligomeric matrix 1..724724/724 (100%)protein(pseudoachondro-plasia,epiphyseal dysplasia 1,multiple)-Homosapiens (Human),724 aa.Q9BG80Cartilage oligomeric 1..757699/757 (92%)0.0matrix protein-Equus 1..755717/757 (94%)caballus (Horse),755 aa.P35444Cartilage oligomeric 5..757686/753 (91%)0.0matrix protein 4..755711/753 (94%)precursor (COMP)-Rattus norvegicus(Rat), 755 aa.


[0383] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV3a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 3F.
19TABLE 3FDomain Analysis of NOV3aNOV3aIdentities/Ex-PfamMatchSimilarities forpectDomainRegionthe Matched RegionValueEGF229..26610/47 (21%)0.00730/47 (64%)tsp_3300..31411/15 (73%)0.0213/15 (87%)tsp_3336..350 9/15 (60%)0.05715/15 (100%)tsp_3359..37310/15 (67%)0.2215/15 (100%)tsp_3395..40912/15 (80%)0.01415/15 (100%)tsp_3418..43210/15 (67%)0.04213/15 (87%)tsp_3456..47012/15 (80%)0.2515/15 (100%)tsp_3492..50610/15 (67%)0.214/15 (93%)



Example 4

[0384] The NOV4 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 4A.
20TABLE 4ANOV4 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:47839 bpNOV4a,CAGATTTCCCTGTCAACCACGACGAGTCCAGAGAGGAAACGCGGAGCGGAGACAACAGTACCTGACGCCG153910-01DNA SequenceCTCTTTCAGCCCGGGATCGCCCCAGCAGGGATGGGCGACAAGATCTGGCTGCCCTTCCCCGTGCTCCTTCTGGCCGCTCTGCCTCCGQTGCTGCTGCCTGGGGCGGCCGGCTTCACACCTTCCCTCGATAGCGACTTCACCTTTACCCTTCCCGCCQGCCAGACGGAGTGCTTCTACCAGCCCATCCCCCTGAAGGCCTCGCTGGAGATCGAGTACCAAGTTTTAGATGGAGCAGGATTAGATATTGATTTCCATCTTGCCTCTCCAGAAGGCAAAACCTTAGTTTTTGAACAAAGAAAATCAGATGGAGTTCACACTGTAGAGACTGAAGTTCGTGATTACATGTTCTGCTTTQACAATACATTCAGCACCATTTCTGAGAAGGTGATTTTCTTTGAATTAATCCTGGATAATATGGGAGAACAGGCACAAGAACAAGAAGATTGGAAGAAATATATTACTGGCACAGATATATTGGATATGAAACTGGAAGACATCCTGGAATCCATCAACAGCATCAAGTCCAGACTAAGCAAAAGTGGGCACATACAAATTCTGCTTAGAGCATTTGAAGCTCGTGATCGAAACATACAAGAAAGCAACTTTGATAGAGTCAATTTCTGGTCTATGGTTAATTTAGTGGTCATGGTGGTGGTGTCAGCCATTCAAGTTTATATGCTGAAGAGTCTGTTTGAAGATAAGAGGAAAAGTAGAACTTAA+E,UUNS AACTCCAAACTAGAGTACGTAACATTGAAAAATGAGGCATAAAAATGCAATORF Start: ATG at 99ORF Stop: TAA at 786SEQ ID NO:48229 aaMW at 25989.5 kDNOV4a,MGDKIWLPFPVLLLAALPPVLLPGAAGFTPSLDSDFTFTLPAGQTECPYQPMPLKASLEIEYQVLDGACG153910-01ProteinGLDIDFHLASPEGKTLVFEQRKSDGVHTVETEVCDYMFCFDNTFSTISEKVIFFELILDNMGEQAQEQSequenceEDWKKYITGTDILDMKLEDILESINSIKSRLSKSGHIQILLRAFEARDRNIQESNFDRVNFWSMVNLVVMVVVSAIQVYIVILKSLPEDKRRSRTSEQ ID NO: 491223 bpNOV4b,CAGTCGCTCACCACCCAAATCGTCGCTGGGAGAGACCAACCCGGCGACTGCGCGCTTCGCACTCGAGCG153910-02DNA SequenceTCTGCGTTAGGAAGCCTCTGACCCTTTCCCGGGCCCCTGCGCGTGCAACCCTCGGACACAACTCGCAGAACCAGCGAACCCCGGCAGCACAGAATTCGAACCGCCGCGGGAGCCGTTGGGACGCGCCTACCCGGTCACTGTCCCGCCCCGGCGCAGACTGCGTGAGGCGCCGCCGAAGGCGCGGGGCTTGCCGGGCATCGTGGTCGGCGAGCGCGCCCGAGCCCACTAGCGGAGCCCGCCCGGGACTACATTTCCCACAATTACCGCCATCATGCCCATTGGTQGGGCAAGCCATGGGAACCCGAGGCCGTCAGGGGGAGAGGCGGGCGGCGCTCACGCCTGGCCTGAGCGCGCCGAGACTGAGGCGGTTGCCGAATAGGACTGCTAGCCCCGCCCAGAGTCCCTACCCTTTGGAGAACTGCGCTTCTCTTTCGGAGGGAGTGTTCGCCGCCGCCCCGGCCGCCACCTGGAGTTTCTTCAGACTCCAGATTTCCCTGTCAACCACCAGCAGTCCAGAGACGAAACGCGGAGCGCAGACAACAGTACCTCACCCCTCTTTCAGCCCGGGATCGCCCCAGCAGGGATGGGCGACAAGATCTGCCTGCCCTTCCCCGTGCTCCTTCTGGCCGCTCTGCCTCCGGTGCTCCTGCCTCGGGCGGCCGGCTTCACACCTTCCCTCGATAGCCACTTCACCTTTACCCTTCCCGCCGQCCAGAAQGAGTGCTTCTACCAGCCCATGCCCCTCAAGGCCTCGCTGGAGATCGAGTACCAAGTTTTAGATGGAGCAGCATTAGATATTGATTTCCATCTTGCCTCTCCAGAAGGCAAAACCTTAGTTTTTGAACAAAGAAAATCAGATGGAGTTCACACTGTAGAGACTGAAGTTGGTGATTACATGTTCTGCTTTGACAATACATTCAGCACCATTTCTGAGAAGGTGATTTTCTTTGAATTAATCCTGGATAATATGCGAGAACACGCACAAGAACAAGAAGATTGGAAGAAATATATTACTGGCACAGATATATTGGATATCAAACTGGAACACATCCTGCTCAGTATGGTCTTCTAATAAAATAAAAATTATTAACAGCCACAGGCCTTACTATGGTAATAAGTTACTGAACTAACCATTTTATCTGCATTATCCAGGAAAORF Start: ATG at 651ORF Stop: TAA at 1137SEQ ID NO:50162 aaMW at 18167.6 kDNOV4b,MGDKIWLPFPVLLLAALPPVLLPGAAGETPSLDSDFTFTLPAGQKECFYQPMPLKASLEIEYQVLDGCG153910-02ProteinAGLDIDFHLASPEGKTLVFEQRKSDGVHTVETEVGDYMFCFDNTFSTISEKVIFFELILDNMGEQAQSequenceEQEDWKKYITGTDILDMKLEDILVSMVFSEQ ID NO:51712 bpNOV4c,CACCGGATCCACCATGGGCGACAAGATCTCGCTGCCCTTCCCCGTGCTCCTTCTGGCCGCTCTGCCTCCG153910-03DNA SequenceCGGTGCTGCTGCCTCGGGCGGCCGGCTTCACACCTTCCCTCGATAGCGACTTCACCTTTACCCTTCCCGCCGGCCAGAAGGAGTGCTTCTACCAGCCCATGCCCCTGAAGGCCTCGCTGGAGATCGAGTACCAAGTTTTAGATGGAGCAGOATTACATATTGATTTCCATCTTGCCTCTCCAGAAGGCAAAACCTTAGTTTTTGAACAAAGAAAATCAGATGGAQTTCACACTGTAGAGACTGAAGTTGGTCATTACATGTTCTGCTTTGACAATACATTCAGCACCATTTCTGAGAAGGTGATTTTCTTTGAATTAATCCTGGATAATATGGGAGAACAGGCACAAGAACAAGAAGATTGGAAGAAATATATTACTGGCACAGATATATTGGATATGAAACTGGAAGACATCCTGGAATCCATCAACAGCATCAAGTCCAGACTAAGCAAAAGTGCGCACATACAAATTCTGCTTAGAGCATTTGAAGCTCGTGATCGAAACATACAAGAAAGCAACTTTGATAGAGTCAATTTCTGGTCTATGGTTAATTTAGTGGTCATGGTGGTGGTGTCAGCCATTCAAGTTTATATGCTGAAGAGTCTGTTTGAAGATAACAGGAAAAGTAGAACTTAGGTCGACGGCORF Start: ATG at 14ORF Stop: TAG at 701SEQ ID NO:52229 aaMW at 29016.6 kDNOV4c,MGDKIWLPFPVLLLAALPPVLLPGAAGFTPSLDSDFTFTLPAGQKECPYQPMPLKASLEIEYQVLDGACG153910-03ProteinGLDIDFHLASPEGKTLVFEQRKSDGVHTVETEVGDYMPCFDNTFSTISEKVIFFELILDNMGEQAQEQSequenceEDWKKYITGTDILDMKLEDILESINSIKSRLSKSGHIQILLRAFEARDRNIQESNFDRVNPWSMVNLVVMVVVSAIQVYMLKSLFEDKRKSRT


[0385] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 4B.
21TABLE 4BComparison of NOV4a against NOV4b and NOV4c.NOV4a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV4b1..160157/160 (98%)1..160158/160 (98%)NOV4c1..229228/229 (99%)1..229228/229 (99%)


[0386] Further analysis of the NOV4a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 4C.
22TABLE 4CProtein Sequence Properties NOV4aSignalPanalysis:Cleavage site between residues 28 and 29PSORT IIPSG:a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region:length 4;pos. chg 1;neg. chg 1H-region:length 28;peak value 9.26PSG score:4.86GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −0.04possible cleavage site: between 23 and 24>>> Seems to have a cleavable signal peptide (1 to 23)ALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 24Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRALLikelihood = −5.89Transmembrane 201-217PERIPHERALLikelihood = 5.62 (at 110)ALOM score: −5.89 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP:Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 11Charge difference: −4.0 C(−3.0) − N(1.0)N >= C: N-terminal side will be inside>>> membrane topology: type 1a (cytoplasmic tail 218 to 229)MITDISC:discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:0Hyd Moment (75):11.31Hyd Moment (95):8.32G content: 3D/E content:2S/T content: 2Score: −6.89Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqcleavage site motif not foundNUCDISC:discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 9.2%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL:ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals:KKXX-like motif in the C-terminus: RKSRSKL:peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2:2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC:possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR:N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL:transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 94.1COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23):44.4%:endoplasmic reticulum22.2%:Golgi11.1%:plasma membrane11.1%:vesicles of secretory system11.1%:extracellular, including cell wall>> prediction for CG153910-01 is end (k = 9)


[0387] A search of the NOV4a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 4D.
23TABLE 4DGeneseq Results for NOV4aNOV3aIdentities/Protein/Organism/Residues/Similarities forEx-GeneseqLengthMatchthe MatchedpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU12376Human PRO7331..229228/229 (99%)e−129polypeptide1..229228/229 (99%)sequence-Homosapiens, 229 aa.[WO200140466-A2,7 JUN. 2001]AAY94859Human protein1..229228/229 (99%)e−129clone HP02515-1..229228/229 (99%)Homo sapiens,229 aa.[WO200005367-A2,3 FEB. 2000]AAB34734Human secreted1..229228/229 (99%)e−129protein encoded by1..229228/229 (99%)DNA clone vq201-Homo sapiens,229 aa.[WO200055375-A1,21 SEP. 2000]AAB44310Human PRO7331..229228/229 (99%)e−129(UNQ411) protein1..229228/229 (99%)sequence SEQ IDNO:447-Homosapiens, 229 aa.[WO200053756-A2,14 SEP. 2000]AAY41754Human PRO7331..229228/229 (99%)e−129protein sequence-1..229228/229 (99%)Homo sapiens,16 SEP. 1999]


[0388] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV4a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 4E.
24TABLE 4EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV4aNOV4aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionProtein/Matchthe MatchedExpectNumberOrganism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9Y3A6Protein CGI-100 1..229227/229 (99%) e−128precursor-Homo 1..229227/229 (99%)sapiens (Human),229 aa.Q9CXE74432412D15Rik 1..229204/229 (89%) e−115protein-Mus 1..229215/229 (93%)musculus(Mouse), 229 aa.Q8VCE7RIKEN cDNA 1..229203/229 (88%) e−1154432412D15 gene- 1..229215/229 (93%)Mus musculus(Mouse), 229 aa.CAC22512Sequence I from 1..158153/158 (96%)5e−85Patent WO0075321- 1..158154/158 (96%)Cloning vectorpINTI, 169 aa.Q13445Putative T1/ST217..225120/210 (57%)1e−62receptor binding16..223157/210 (74%)protein precursor-Homo sapiens(Human), 227 aa.


[0389] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV4a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 4F.
25TABLE 4FDomain Analysis of NOV4aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV4afor the MatchedPfam DomainMatch RegionRegionExpect ValueEMP24_GP25L13 . . . 227 80/239 (33%)2.2e−54180/239 (75%)



Example 5

[0390] The NOV5 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 5A.
26TABLE 5ANOV5 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:531463 bpNOV5a,ATCCCAGTAACCCGACCACCGCTGGTCTTCACTGGACACCATGAACCACACTGTCCAAACCTTCTCTCCG158564-02DNA SequenceCTATCAACAGCGGCCAGCCCCCCAACTATGAGATGCTCAAGGAGGAGCATGAGGTGGCTGTGCTGGGGGTGGCCTACAACCCTGCTCCCCCGACGTCCACCGTGATCCACATCCGCAACGAGACCTCCGTGCCCGACCATGTTGTCTGGTCCCTGTTCAACACTCTCTTCATGAACCCCTGCTGCCTGGGCTTCATAGCATTCGCTTACTCCGTGAACTCTAGGCACAGGAAGATGGTTGGCGACCTGACTGGCGCCCAGGCCTATGCCTCCACCGCCAAGTGCCTGAACATCTGGGCCCTGATTTTGGGCATCTTCATGACCATTCTGCTCATCATCATCCCAGTGTTGATCTTCCAAGCCTATCAATAGATCAGGAGGCATCATTGAGGCCAGORF Start: ATG at 41ORF Stop: TAG at 437SEQ ID NO: 54132 aaMW at 14709.1 kDNOV5a,MNHTVQTFSPINSGQPPNYEMLKEEHEVAVLGVAYNPAPPTSTVIHIRNETSVPDHVVWSLFNTLFMNCG158564-02ProteinPCCLGFIAFAYSVKSRHRKMVGDLTGAQAYASTAKCLNIWALILGIFMTILLIIIPVLIFQAYQSequenceSEQ ID NO:55463 bpNOV5b,ATCCCAGTAACCCGACCACCQCTGGTCTTCACTGGACACCATGAACCACACTGTCCAAACCTTCTCTCG158564-01DNA SequenceCCTATCAACAGCGGCCAGCCCCCCAACTATGAGATGCTCAAGGAGGAGCATGAGGTGGCTGTGCTGGGGGTGGCCTACAACCCTGCTCCCCCGACGTCCACCGTGATCCACATCCGCAACGAGACCTCCGTGCCCGACCATGTTGTCTGGTCCCTGTTCAACACTCTCTTCATGAACCCCTGCTGCCTGGGCTTCATAGCATTCGCTTACTCCGTGAAGTCTAGGCACAGGAAGATGGTTGGCGACCTGACTGGCGCCCAGGCCTATGCCTCCACCGCCAAGTGCCTGAACATCTGGGCCCTGATTTTGGGCATCTTCATGACCATTCTGCTCATCATCATCCCAGTGTTGATCTTCCAAGCCTATCAATAGATCAGGAGGCATCATTGAGGCCAGORF Start ATG at 41ORF Stop: TAG at 437SEQ ID NO:561132 aaMW at 14709.1 kDNOV5b,MNHTVQTFSPINSGQPPNYEMLKEEHEVAVLGVAYNPAPPTSTVIHIRNETSVPDHVVWSLFNTLFMCG158564-01ProteinNPCCLGFIAFAYSVKSRHRKMVGDLTGAQAYASTAKCLNIWALILGIFMTILLIIIPVLIFQAYQSequence


[0391] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 5B.
27TABLE 5BComparison of NOV5a against NOV5b.NOV5a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV5b1 . . . 132132/132 (100%)1 . . . 132132/132 (100%)


[0392] Further analysis of the NOV5a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 5C.
28TABLE 5CProtein Sequence Properties NOV5aSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:PSORT IIPSG: a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region: length 0; pos.chg 0; neg.chg 0H-region: length 19; peak value 4.24PSG score: −0.16GvH: von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −9.01possible cleavage site: between 13 and 14>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM: Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 2Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRAL Likelihood = −13.80 Transmembrane 111-127PERIPHERAL Likelihood = 6.79 (at 29)ALOM score: −13.80 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP: Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 118Charge difference: 0.0 C(0.0)-N(0.0)N >= C: N-terminal side will be inside>>> Single TMS is located near the C-terminus>>> membrane topology: type Nt (cytoplasmic tail 1 to 110)MITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:0Hyd Moment (75):4.44Hyd Moment (95):8.97G content:1D/E content:1S/T content:4Score:−4.16Gavel: prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqcleavage site motif not foundNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: RHRK (3) at 84pat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 5.3%NLS Score: −0.29KDEL: ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR: N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: too long tailDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs:Leucine zipper pattern (PS00029): *** found ***LNIWALILGIFMTILLIIIPVL at 105nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN: Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/NucleardiscriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 94.1COIL: Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23): 26.1%: nuclear 21.7%: cytoplasmic 17.4%: Golgi 8.7%: mitochondrial 8.7%: vesicles of secretory system 8.7%: endoplasmic reticulum 4.3%: extracellular, including cell wall 4.3%: peroxisomal >> prediction for CG158564-02 is nuc (k = 23)


[0393] A search of the NOV5a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 5D.
29TABLE 5DGeneseq Results for NOV5aNOV5aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABP43105Human ovarian antigen1 . . . 131122/132 (92%)3e−67HVCBB19, SEQ ID NO: 4237 -11 . . . 142 127/132 (95%)Homo sapiens, 143 aa.[WO200200677-A1,03-JAN-2002]AAE13797Human lung tumor-specific1 . . . 131122/132 (92%)3e−67protein SALT-T8 - Homo1 . . . 132127/132 (95%)sapiens, 133 aa.[WO200172295-A2,04-OCT-2001]AAB44456antigen encoded by cDNA1 . . . 132127/132 (95%)3e−67#71 - Homo sapiens, 133 aa.[WO200060077-A2,12-OCT-2000]AAY29544Human lung tumor protein1 . . . 131122/132 (92%)3e−67SALT-T8 predicted amino1 . . . 132127/132 (95%)acid sequence - Homosapiens, 133 aa.[WO9938973-A2,05-AUG-1999]AAY93594Protein encoded by I-8U gene1 . . . 131121/132 (91%)3e−66from interferon-inducible1 . . . 132127/132 (95%)gene family - Homo sapiens,133 aa. [WO200035473-A2,22-JUN-2000]


[0394] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV5a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 5E.
30TABLE 5EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV5aNOV5aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionProtein/Matchthe MatchedExpectNumberOrganism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ01628Interferon-induced1 . . . 131122/132 (92%)9e−67transmembrane protein1 . . . 132127/132 (95%)3 (Interferon-inducibleprotein 1-8U) - Homosapiens (Human),133 aa.S17182interferon-induced1 . . . 131121/132 (91%)8e−66protein 1-8U -1 . . . 132127/132 (95%)human, 133 aa.Q01629Interferon-induced1 . . . 130116/130 (89%)8e−64transmembrane1 . . . 130123/130 (94%)protein 2 (Interferon-inducible protein1-8D) - Homo sapiens(Human), 132 aa.Q95MQ3Interferon-induced1 . . . 123 83/124 (66%)4e−43protein 1-8U - Bos1 . . . 124104/124 (82%)taurus(Bovine), 146 aa.JC1241beta-interferon-1 . . . 127 85/128 (66%)1e−42induced protein - rat,1 . . . 128101/128 (78%)137 aa.


[0395] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV5a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 5F.
31TABLE 5FDomain Analysis of NOV5aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV5afor the MatchedPfam DomainMatch RegionRegionExpect ValueNo Significant Matches Found



Example 6

[0396] The NOV6 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 6A.
32TABLE 6ANOV6 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:573488 bpNOV6a,ATCTGTGGGGATTCTCACAACTTCCATTTCTGGTGAACAGCTGAGGTCAGAGAGGAGTTGGTCCAGGCCG159093-01DNA SequenceGCAATGTTCAGCGTATTTGAGGAAATCACAAGAATTGTAGTTAAGCAGATGGATGCTGGAGGGGATATGATTGCCGTTAGAAGCCTTGTTGATCCTGATAGATTCCGCTGCTTCCATCTGGTGGGGGAGAAGACAACTTTCTTTGGATGCCGGCACTACACAACAGGCCTCACCCTGATGGACATTCTGGACACAGATGGGGACAAGTGGTTAGATGAACTGGATTCTGGGCTCCAAGGTCAAAAGGCTGAGTTTCAAATTCTGGATAATGTAGACTCAACGGGAGAGTTGATAGTGAGATTACCCAAAGAAATAACAATTTCAGGCAGTTTCCAGGGCTTCCACCATCAGAAAATCAAGATATCGGAGAACCGGATATCCCAGCAGTATCTGGCTACCCTTGAAAACAGGAAGCTGAAGAGGGAACTACCCTTTTCATTCCGATCAATTAATACGAGAGAAAACCTGTATCTGGTGACAGAAACTCTGGAGACCGTAAAGGAGGAAACCCTGAAAAGCGACCGGCAATATAAATTTTGCAGCCAGATCTCTCAGGGCCATCTCAGCTATAAACACAAGGGCCAAAGCGAAGTGACCATCCCCCCAAATCGGGTCCTGAGCTATCGAGTAAAGCAGCTTGTCTTCCCCAACAAGGAGACGATGGGAAAGTCTTTGGGTTCGGAGGATTCCAGAAACATGAACGAGAAGTTGGAGGACATGGAGAGTGTCCTCAAGGACCTGACAGAGGAGAAGAGAAAAGATGTGCTAAACTCCCTCGCTAAGTGCCTCGGCAAGGAGGATATTCGCCAGGATCTAGAGCAAAGAGTATCTGAQGTCCTGATTTCCAGGGAGCTACACATGGAGGACTCAGACAAGCCTCTCCTAAGCAGCCTTTTTAATCCTGCTGGGGTCTTGGTAGAAQCGCGTGCAAAAGCCATTCTGGACTTCCTGGATGCCCTGCTACAGCTGTCTGAAGAQCAGCAGTTTGTGGCTGACOCCCTGGAGAAGGGGACCCTTCCTCTGTTGAAGGACCAGGTGAAATCTGTCATGGAGCACAACTCGGATGAGCTGGCCAGCAGTCCTCCTGACATGGACTATGACCCTGAGGCACGAATTCTCTGTGCGCTCTATGTTGTTGTCTCTATCCTGCTGGAGCTGGCTGAGGGGCCTACCTCTGTCTCTTCCTAACTACAAAAGCCCTTTCTCCCCACAAQCCTCTGGGTTTTCCCTTTACCAGTCTGTCCTCACTGCCATCGCCACTACCATCCTGTCACCAGTCGGACCTCTTTAAAACAAGCAGCCAACCATTCTTTGATGTATCCCATTCGCTCCATGTTAACATCCAAAACCACCCTCGATTTCATACATGGACTTCTGATTAAAAGTGGCAGGTTGTGCATGTTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 72ORF Stop: TAA at 1254SEQ ID NO:58394 aaMW at 45002.8 kDNOV6a,MFSVFEEITRIVVKEMDAGGDMIAVRSLVDADRFRCFHLVGEKRTFFGCRHYTTGLTLMDILDTDGDKCG159093-01ProteinWLDELDSGLQGQKAEFQILDNVDSTGELIVRLPKEITISGSFQGFHHQKIKISENRISQQYLATLENRSequenceKLKRELPFSFRSINTRENLYLVTETLETVKEETLKSDRQYKFWSQISQGHLSYKHKGQREVTIPPNRVLSYRVKQLVFPNKETMGKSLGSEDSRNMKEKLEDMESVLKDLTEEKRKDVLNSLAKCLGKEDIRQDLEQRVSEVLISRELHMEDSDKPLLSSLFNAAGVLVEARAKAILDFLDALLELSEEQQFVAEALEKGTLPLLKDQVKSVMEQNWDELASSPPDMDYDPEARILCALYVVVSILLELAEGPTSVSSSEQ ID NO:591434 bpNOV6b,ATCTGTGGGGATTCTCACAACTTCCATTTCTGGTGAACAGCTGAGGTCAGAGAGGAGTTGGTCCAGGCG159093-02DNA SequenceCCCAATGTTCAGCGTATTTGAGGAAATCACAAGAATTGTAGTTAAGGAGATGGATGCTGGAGGGGATATGATTGCCGTTAGAAGCCTTGTTGATGCTGATAGATTCCGCTGCTTCCATCTGGTGGGGGAGAACAGAACTTTCTTTGGATGCCGGCACTACACAACAGGCCTCACCCTGATGGACATTCTGGACACAGATGGGGACAAGTGGTTAGATGAACTGGATTCTGGGCTCCAAGGTCAAAAGGCTCAGTTTCAAATTCTGQATAATGTAGACTCAACGGCAGAGTTQATAGTGAGATTACCCAAAGAAATAACAATTTCAGGCAGTTTCCAGGGCTTCCACCATCAGAAAATCAAGATATCGGAGAACCGGATATCCCAGCACTATCTCGCTACCCTTGAAAACAGGAACCTGAAGACGGAACTACCCTTTTCATTCCGATCAATTAATACGAGAGAAAACCTGTATCTGGTGACAGAAACTCTGGAGACGGTAAAGGAGGAAACCCTGAAAAGCGACCGGCAATATAAATTTTCGAGCCACATCTCTCAGGGCCATCTCAGCTATAAACACAAGAAGAAGGATGGTGCTTCATCCTGTTTAGGAAAGTCTTTGGGTTCGGAGGATTCCAGAAACATGAAGGAGAAGTTGGAGCACATGGAGAGTGTCCTCAAGGACCTGACAGAGGAGAAGAGAAAAGATGTGCTAAACTCCCTCGCTAAGTGCCTCGGCAAGGAGGATATTCGGCAGQATCTAGAGCAAAGAGTATCTGAGGTCCTGATTTCCAGGCAGCTACACATGGAGGACTCAGACAAGCCTCTCCTAAGCAGCCTTTTTAATGCTGCTGGGGTCTTGGTAGAAGCGCGTGCAAAAGCCATTCTGGACTTCCTGGATGCCCTGCTAGAGCTGTCTGAAGAGCAGCAGTTTGTGGCTGAGGCCCTGGAGAAGGGGACCCTTCCTCTGTTGAAGGACCAGGTGAAATCTGTCATGGAGCAGAACTGGGATGAGCTGCCCAQCAGTCCTCCTGACATGGACTATGACCCTGAGGCACGAATTCTCTGTGCGCTGTATGTTGTTGTCTCTATCCT~CTGGAGCTGGCTGAGGGGCCTACCTCTGTCTCTTCCTAACTACAAAAGCCCTTTCTCCCCACAAGCCTCTGGGTTTTCCCTTTACCAGTCTGTCCTCACTGCCATCGCCACTACCATCCTGTCACCAGTGGGACCTCTTTAAAACAAGCAGCCAACCATTCTTTGATGTATCCCATTCGCTCCATGTTAACATCCAAAACCAGCCTGGATTTCATACATGGACTTCTCATTAAAAGTGGCAGGTTGTGCATGTTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 72ORF Stop: TAA at 1197SEQ ID NO:60375 aaMW at 42609.9 kDNOV6b,MFSVFEEITRIVVKEMDAQGDMIAVRSLVDADRFRCFHLVGEKRTPFGCRHYTTGLTLMDILDTDGDCG159093-02ProteinKWLDELDSGLQGQKAEFQILDNVDSTGELIVRLPKEITISGSFQGFHHQKIKISENRISQQYLATLESequenceNRKLKRELPFSFRSINTRENLYLVTETLETVKEETLKSDRQYKFWSQISQGHLSYKHKKKDQASSCLGKSLGSEDSRNMKEKLEDMESVLKDLTEEKRKDVLNSLAKCLGKEDIRQDLEQRVSEVLISRELHMEDSDKPLLSSLFNAAGVLVEARAKAILDFLDALLELSEEQQFVAEALEKGTLPLLKDQVKSVMEQNWDELASSPPDMDYDPFARILCALYVVVSILLELAEGPTSVSSSEQ ID NO:611401 bpNOV6c,ATCTGTGCGGATTCTCACAACTTCCATTTCTCGTGAACAGCTGAGGTCAGAGAGGAGTTGGTCCAGGCCG159093-03DNA SequenceGCAATGTTCAGCGTATTTGAGGAAATCACAAGAATTGTAGTTAAGGAGATGGATGCTGGAGGGGATATGATTGCCGTTAGAAGCCTTGTTGATGCTCATAGATTCCGCTGCTTCCATCTGGTGGGGGAGAAGAGAACTTTCTTTGGATQCCCGCACTACACAACAGGCCTCACCCTGATGGACATTCTGGACACAGATGGGGACAAGTGGTTAGATGAACTCGATTCTGGGCTCCAAGGTCAAAAGGCTGAGTTTCAAATTCTGGATAATGTAGACTCAACGGGAGAGTTGATAGTGAGATTACCCAAAGAAAGAACAATTTCAGGCAGTTTCCAGGGCTTCCACCATCAGAAAATCAAGATATCGGAGAACCGGATATCCCAGCAGTATCTGGCTACCCTTGAAAACAGGAAGCTGAAGAGGGAACTACCCTTTTCATTCCGATCAATTAATACGAGAGAAAACCTGTATCTGGTGACAGAAACTCTGGAGACGGTAAAGGAGGAAACCCTGAAAAGCGACCCGCAATATAAATTTTGGAGCCAGATCTCTCAGGGCCATCTCAGCTATAAACACAAGAAGTCTTTGGGTTCGGAGGATTCCAGAAACATGAAGGAGAAGTTGGAGGACATGGAGAGTGTCCTCAACGACCTGACAGAGGAGAAGAGAAAAGATGTGCTAAACTCCCTCGCTAAGTGCCTCGGCAAGGAGGATATTCGGCAGGATCTAGAGCAAAGAGTATCTGAGGTCCTGATTTCCAGGGAGCTACACATGGAGGACTCAGACAAGCCTCTCCTAAGCAGCCTTTTTAATGCTGCTCGGGTCTTGGTAGAAGCGCGTGCAAAAGCCATTCTGGACTTCCTGGATGCCCTGCTA~ACCTGTCTGAAGAGCAGCAGTTTGTGGCTGAGGCCCTGGAGAAGCGGACCCTTCCTCTGTTGAAGGACCAGGTGAAATCTGTCATGGAGCAGAACTGGGATGAGCTGGCCAGCAGTCCTCCTGACATGGACTATGACCCTGAGGCACGAATTCTCTGTGCGCTGTATGTTGTTGTCTCTATCCTGCTGGAGCTGGCTGACGGGCCTACCTCTGTCTCTTCCTAACTACAAAAGCCCTTTCTCCCCACAAGCCTCTCGGTTTTCCCTTTACCAGTCTGTCCTCACTGCCATCGCCACTACCATCCTGTCACCAGTGGGACCTCTTTAAAACAAGCAGCCAACCATTCTTTGATGTATCCCATTCGCTCCATGTTAACATCCAAAACCAGCCTGGATTTCATACATGGACTTCTGATTAAAGTGGCACGTTGTGCATGTTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 72ORF Stop: TAA at 1167SEQ ID NO:62365 aaMW at 41662.9 kDNOV6c,MFSVFEEITRIVVKEMDAGGDMIAVRSLVDADRFRCFHLVGEKRTFFGCRHYTTGLTLMDILDTDGDKCG159093-03ProteinWLDELDSGLQCQKAEFQILDNVDSTCELIVRLPKEITISCSFQGFHHQKIKISENRISQQYLATLENRSequenceKLKRELPFSFRSINTRENLYLVTETLETVKEETLKSDRQYKFWSQISQGHLSYKHKKSLGSEDSRNMKEKLEDMESVLKDLTEEKRKDVLNSLAKCLGKEDIRQDLEQRVSEVLISRELHMEDSDKPLLSSLFNAAGVLVEARAKAILDFLDALLELSEEQQFVAEALEKGTLPLLKDQVKSVMEQNWDELASSPPDMDYDPEARILCALYVVVSILLELAEGPTSVSS


[0397] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 6B.
33TABLE 6BComparison of NOV6a against NOV6b and NOV6c.NOV6a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV6b1 . . . 394366/394 (92%)1 . . . 375369/394 (92%)NOV6c1 . . . 394365/394 (92%)1 . . . 365365/394 (92%)


[0398] Further analysis of the NOV6a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 6C.
34TABLE 6CProtein Sequence Properties NOV6aSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:PSORT IIPSG: a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region: length 10; pos.chg 1; neg.chg 2H-region: length 3; peak value 0.00PSG score: −4.40GvH: von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −9.00possible cleavage site: between 31 and 32>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM: Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRAL Likelihood = −5.68 Transmembrane 371-387PERIPHERAL Likelihood = 3.50 (at 297)ALOM score: −5.68 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP: Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 378Charge difference: 1.0 C(−2.0)-N(−3.0)C > N: C-terminal side will be inside>>> Single TMS is located near the C-terminus>>> membrane topology: type Nt (cytoplasmic tail 1 to 370)MITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:0Hyd Moment (75):6.38Hyd Moment(95):9.01G content:0D/E content:2S/T content:1Score:−6.37Gavel: prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqcleavage site motif not foundNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 13.2%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL: ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR: N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: too long tailDileucine motif in the tail: foundLL at 293LL at 319LL at 340checking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN: Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/NucleardiscriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 76.7COIL: Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regions221 K0.91222 S0.91223 L0.95224 G0.99225 S0.99226 E0.99227 D0.99228 S0.99229 R0.99230 N0.99231 M0.99232 K0.99233 E0.99234 K0.99235 L0.99236 E0.99237 D0.99238 M0.99239 E0.99240 S0.99241 V0.99242 L0.99243 K0.99244 D0.99245 L0.99246 T0.99247 E0.99248 E0.99249 K0.99250 R0.99251 K0.99252 D0.99253 V0.98254 L0.92255 N0.92256 S0.92257 L0.75258 A0.68total: 38 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23): 26.1%: cytoplasmic 26.1%: nuclear 13.0%: Golgi 13.0%: endoplasmic reticulum 8.7%: mitochondrial 8.7%: vesicles of secretory system 4.3%: peroxisomal >> prediction for CG159093-01 is cyt (k = 23)


[0399] A search of the NOV6a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 6D.
35TABLE 6DGeneseq Results for NOV6aNOV6aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB97522Novel human protein SEQ ID1 . . . 394392/403 (97%)0.0NO: 790 - Homo sapiens, 4031 . . . 403392/403 (97%)aa. [WO200222660-A2,21-MAR-2002]ABB90047Human polypeptide SEQ ID205 . . . 394 176/195 (90%)6e−91NO: 2423 - Homo sapiens,3 . . . 197181/195 (92%)197 aa. [WO200190304-A2,29-NOV-2001]AAO17132Human cancer cell growth232 . . . 394 161/163 (98%)9e−84inhibitor related protein SEQ1 . . . 163161/163 (98%)ID NO: 8 - Unidentified, 163aa. [CN1324819-A,05-DEC-2001]AAB93904Human protein sequence SEQ1 . . . 389120/497 (24%)3e−14ID NO: 13862 - Homo1 . . . 483204/497 (40%)sapiens, 484 aa.[EP1074617-A2,07-FEB-2001]ABB90142NO 2518 - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 427187/441 (42%)1e−13478 aa. [WO200190304-A2,29-NOV-2001]


[0400] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV6a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 6E.
36TABLE 6EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV6aNOV6aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9NX71Hypothetical protein1 . . . 394394/403 (97%)0.0FLJ20402 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 403394/403 (97%)(Human), 403 aa.Q9P163PRO2521 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 394390/394 (98%)0.0(Human), 394 aa.1 . . . 394390/394 (98%)Q8TAX9Similar to hypothetical1 . . . 394394/411 (95%)0.0protein PRO2521 - Homo1 . . . 411394/411 (95%)sapiens (Human), 411 aa.CAD35038Sequence 346 from Patent1 . . . 394392/403 (97%)0.0WO0222660 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 403392/403 (97%)(Human), 403 aa.Q8WY76PP4052 - Homo sapiens232 . . . 394 161/163 (98%)3e−83(Human), 163 aa.1 . . . 163161/163 (98%)


[0401] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV6a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 6F.
37TABLE 6FDomain Analysis of NOV6aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV6afor the MatchedPfam DomainMatch RegionRegionExpect Value



Example 7

[0402] The NOV7 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 7A.
38TABLE 7ANOV7 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:631607 bpNOV7a,CCCGGAATGCGCCAGCTGGGAGGGTCTCTCCGCCCCCCGCGCGCGGCCCACGGGGCCGAQCCTCTCCCCG159390-01DNA SequenceCAGTGCGCTGGGCCCCTGCGCTGGGGGTGACCGGGACCTCGGTCGCGGAACCCCCGGATGCGAGCCCAGGCGCGCCAGCGTCCCCATCCACGAGCAGGTCGACCCCCCGCGAGAGGCCCTCAGCAGTGGCCCCTTCCCTCCACGGGCTGCCCCGCACCTCAGTCCCACCCCCTCCGCCGATGAGGCCATGAGGCACCGAACGGACCTGGGCCAGAACCTCCTGCTCTTCCTGTCGGCCCTGCTGAACTGTGGTTTGGGGGTCAGTGCTCAGCGTCCGGGCGAGTGGACCCCGTGCGTGTCCTGGACCCGCTGCTCCAGCTCCTGCGGGCGTGGCGTCTCTGTGCGCAGCCGGCGCTGCCTCCGGCTTCCTGCGGAAGAACCGTGCTGGGGAGACTCCCATGAGTACCGCCTCTGCCAGTTCCCAGACTCCCCCCCAGGGGCTGTOCCCTTCCGAGACCTACAGTGTGCCCTGTACAATGGCCGCCCTGTCCTGGGCACCCAGAAGACCTACCAGTGGGTGCCCTTCCATGGCGCGCCCAACCAGTGCGACCTCAACTGCCTGGCTGACGGGCACGCCTTCTACCACAGCTTCGGCCGCGTCCTGGACGGCACCGCCTGCAGCCCGGGTGCCCAGGGGGTCTGCGTGGCTGGCCGCTGCCTTAGCGCCGGCTGTGATGGGTTGTTGGGCTCGGGTGCCCTCGAGGACCGCTGTGGCCGCTGCGGAGGCGCCAACGACTCGTGCCTTTTCGTGCAGCGCGTGTTTCGTGACGCCCGTGCCTTCGCTGGGTACTCGAACGTGACCCTGATCCCCGAGGGCGCCAGACACATCCGCGTGGAACACAGGAGCCGCAACCACCTGGGTATCCTAQGATCACTGATGGGGGGCCATGGGCGCTACGTGCTTAATCGGCACTGGGTCGTCAGCCCACCACGGACCTACGACGCGGCCGGCACGCATGTCGTCTACACCCGAGACACACGGCCCCAGGAGACATTGCAAGCAGCCGGGCCCACCTCCCATGACCTGCTCCTACAGGTCCTCCTGCAGGAGCCCAACCCTGGCATCGAGTTTGAGTTCTGGCTCCCTCGGGAGCGCTACAGCCCCTTCCAGGCTCCTGTGCAGGCCCTGGGCTGGCCCCTGAGGCAGCCTCAGCCCCGCGGCGTGGAGCCTCAGCCCCCCGCAGCCCCTGCTGTCACCCCTGCACAGACCCCAACGCTGGCCCCAGTGTTCCAGGCCCGAGTGCTGGGCCACCACCACCAGGCCCAGGAGACCCGCTATGAGGTGCGCATCCAGCTCGTCTACAAGAACCGCTCGCCACTGCGCGCACGCGAGTACGTGTGGGCGCCAGGCCACTGCCCCTGCCCGATGCTGGCACCCCACCGGGACTACCTGATGGCTGTCCAGCGTCTTGTCAGCCCCGACGGCACACAGGACCAGCTGCTGCTGCCCCACGCCGGCTACGCCCGGCCCTGGAGCCCTGCGGAGGACAGCCGCATACGCCTGACTGCCCCGCGCTGTCCTGGCTGAGDDDDTGCAGGORF Start: ATG at 7ORF Stop: TGA at 1594SEQ ID NO:64529 aaMW at 57778.9 kDNOV7a,MRQLGGSLRPPRAAHGAEPLPSALGPCAGCDRDLGRGTPGWEPRRARVPIHEQVDPPREGLSSGPFPPCG159390-01ProteinRAAPELSPTPSADEAMRHRTDLGQNLLLFLWALLNCGLGVSAQGPGEWTPWVSWTRCSSSCGRGVSVRSequenceSRRCLRLPGEEPCWGDSHEYRLCQLPDCPPGAVPFRDLQCALYNGRPVLGTQKTYQWVPPHQAPNQCDLNCLAEGHAFYHSFGRVLDGTACSPQAQGVCVAGRCLSAGCDGLLGSGALEDRCGRCGGANDSCLFVQRVFRDAGAFAGYWNVTLIPEGARHIRVEHRSRNHLGILGSLMCGDGRYVLNGHWVVSPPGTYEAAGTHVVYTRDTGPQETLQAAGPTSHDLLLQVLLQEPNPGIEFEFWLPRERYSPFQARVQALGWPLRQPQPRGVEPQPPAAPAVTPAQTPTLAPVFQARVLGHHHQAQETRYEVRIQLVYKNRSPLRAREYVWAPGHCPCPMLAPHRDYLMAVQRLVSPDGTQDQLLLPHAGYARPWSPAEDSRIRLTARRCPG


[0403] Further analysis of the NOV7a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 7B.
39TABLE 7BProtein Sequence Properties NOV7aSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:PSORT IIPSG: a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region: length 9; pos.chg 2; neg.chg 0H-region: length 2; peak value −5.17PSG score: −9.57GvH: von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −6.80possible cleavage site: between 29 and 30>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM: Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRAL Likelihood = −3.61 Transmembrane 94-110PERIPHERAL Likelihood = 3.39 (at 233)ALOM score: −3.61 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP: Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 101Charge difference: 0.5 C( 0.0)-N(−0.5)C > N: C-terminal side will be inside>>> membrane topology: type lb (cytoplasmic tail 94 to 529)MITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:3Hyd Moment(75):7.96Hyd Moment(95):9.93G content:3D/E content:1S/T content:1Score:−2.68Gavel: prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqR-2 motif at 22 PRA|AHNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: PRRARVP (5) at 43bipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 10.0%NLS Score: −0.04KDEL: ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals:XXRR-like motif in the N-terminus: RQLGnoneSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR: N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: too long tailDileucine motif in the tail: foundLL at 94LL at 95LL at 101LL at 248LL at 363LL at 364checking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs:Myb DNA-binding domain repeat signature 1 (PS00037):*** found ***WSPAEDSRI at 512checking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN: Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/NucleardiscriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 55.5COIL: Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23): 39.1%: nuclear 21.7%: mitochondrial 17.4%: cytoplasmic 8.7%: vesicles of secretory system 4.3%: vacuolar 4.3%: endoplasmic reticulum 4.3%: peroxisomal >> prediction for CG159390-01 is nuc (k = 23)


[0404] A search of the NOV7a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 7C.
40TABLE 7CGeneseq Results for NOV7aNOV7aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB80573Human sbg98530TS protein 1 . . . 529499/529 (94%)0.0#1 - Homo sapiens, 502 aa. 1 . . . 502499/529 (94%)[WO200222802-A1,21-MAR-2002]AAU74754Human protease PRTS-14 84 . . . 529446/470 (94%)0.0protein sequence - Homo sapiens, 1 . . . 470446/470 (94%)470 aa.[WO200198468-A2,27-DEC-2001]ABB80574Human sbg98530TS protein 87 . . . 529440/443 (99%)0.0#2 - Homo sapiens, 451 aa. 9 . . . 451440/443 (99%)[WO200222802-A1,21-MAR-2002]AAB72282Human ADAMTS-6 amino114 . . . 386113/280 (40%)2e−52acid sequence - Homo511 . . . 784149/280 (52%)sapiens, 859 aa.[WO200111074-A2,15-FEB-2001]ABG76897Human ADAM-TS 7-like114 . . . 420117/315 (37%)3e−52protein #2 - Homo sapiens,624 . . . 910162/315 (51%)952 aa. [WO200233087-A2,25-APR-2002]


[0405] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV7a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 7D.
41TABLE 7DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV7aNOV7aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9CRC72010109H09Rik protein - 94 . . . 279157/186 (84%)1e−98Mus musculus (Mouse), 244 27 . . . 212167/186 (89%)aa.Q8JZY8Similar to RIKEN cDNA 94 . . . 278156/185 (84%)5e−982010109H09 gene - Mus 27 . . . 211166/185 (89%)musculus (Mouse), 215 aa.O95428Hypothetical protein - Homo 94 . . . 389123/309 (39%)6e−55sapiens (Human), 1235 aa. 3 . . . 304162/309 (51%)Q9EPX2Papilin - Mus musculus116 . . . 383111/277 (40%)2e−52(Mouse), 1280 aa. 30 . . . 299147/277 (52%)Q9UKP5ADAMTS-6 precursor114 . . . 386113/280 (40%)5e−52(EC 3.4.24.-) (A disintegrin and511 . . . 784149/280 (52%)metalloproteinase withthrombospondin motifs 6)(ADAM-TS 6) (ADAM-TS6) - Homo sapiens (Human), 860aa.


[0406] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV7a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 7E.
42TABLE 7EDomain Analysis of NOV7aIdentities/NOV7aSimilarities forPfam DomainMatch Regionthe Matched RegionExpect Valuetsp_1117 . . . 16419/54 (35%)9.5e−0832/54 (59%)



Example 8

[0407] The NOV8 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 8A.
43TABLE 8ANOV8 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 65            1968 bpNOV8a,GGAATTCGCGGCAAGATGGCGGACCGTGGCGGCGTGGGTGAAGCCGCAGCTGTTGGAGCGTCTCCTGCCG159498-01DNA SequenceATCTGTCCCTGGCCTAAACCCGACGCTAGGCTGGAGGGACCGACTGCGGGCCGGGCTGGCGGGGACTGGGGCCTCGTTGTGGTTCGTGGCGGGGCTGGGGCTGCTTTACGCCCTGAGGATCCCTTTCAGGCTGTGTGAGAATTTCGCAGCGGTGACTGTATTTTTAAATTCATTGACACCCAAATTCTATGTGGCACTTACAGGGACCTCTTCATTGATATCAGGACTAATATTTATATTTGAATGGTGGTACTTCCATAAGCATGGCACATCTTTTATTGAGCAAGTATCTGTAAGCCATTTGCAACCACTGATGGGAGGAACAGAGAGCAGCATTTCAGAACCAGGTTCTCCTTCGAGGAACAGAGAAAATGAAACCAGCAGACAGAATTTGTCAGAATGTAAGGTATGGAGAAACCCTCTAAATCTTTTCAGAGGAGCAGAATATAGGAGATACACTTGGGTGACTGGTAAAGAGCCACTTACATACTATGACATGAACCTGTCAGCTCAGGACCATCAGACCTTTTTCACCTGTGACACAGATTTTTTACGTCCTTCAGACACAGTTATGCAGAAGGCTTGGAGGGAAAGAAATCCTCCAGCTCGAATCAAAGCAGCCTATCAAGCTTTAGAATTAAACAATGACTGTGCCACTGCATATGTTCTACTGGCTGAGGAAGAAGCAACAACTATTGTAGATGCTGAAAGGTTATTTAAACAGGCACTCAAGGCAGGAGAAACAATTTATAGGCAGTCACAQCAGTCCCAGCACCAAAGTCCTCAGCATGAAGCTCAACTGAGGAGAGATACCAATGTACTGGTATATATTAAAAGAAGATTCGCAATGTGTGCAAGAAAATTAGGAAGAATAAGAGAAGCAGTAAAAATAATGAGAGATTTGATGAATGAATTTCCTCCTCTTACCATGTTGAACATCCATGAAAATCTCTTAGAATCACTTTTAGAATTACAQGCCTATCCAGATCTTCAGGCAGTCCTAGCAAAATATGATGATATAAGCCTTCCAAAGTCAGCAGCAATCTGTTACACAGCAGCACTGTTGAAGACAAGGACTGTTTCAGAAAAATTCTCTCCAGAAACAGCCTCCACAAGAGGATTAAGCGCAGCAGAAATTAATCCCGTGGATGCAATTCATAGAGCTGTGGAATTTAATCCTCATGTTCCAAAATATTTATTAGAGATGAAAAGTTTAATTTTACCTCCAGAACACATTCTGAAACGGGGTGATAGTGAAGCAATTGCCTATGCTTTCTTTCATCTTCAGCACTGGAAACGAATAGAAGGTGCTCTTAATCTGTTACAGTGTACATCGGAACGCAGTTTTAGAATCATTCCATACCCGTTAGAGAAACGACATCTATTTTACCCTTATCCCACCTGCACAGAGACCGCTGATACAGAGCTATTACCTAGTTTTCATCATGTTTCTGTTTACCCAAAAAAGGAGCTTCCTTTGTTCATCCATTTCACAGCAGGATTTTGCTCTTCTACAGCAATGATAGCCATTCTCACTCACCAGTTTCCTGAAATCATCGGTATTTTTGCTAAAGCTGTAAGTATGATCTCAAGGACTTGTGTAGATTATTTGTAAAACACACAAGAAACCATCTCTGATCTGCCTGTGCTAACCCAGCTGAACAATGGAAGATATTTGTTGTAAATTAAAGGAATTGATTTGTATATAGTTGCTGCCATAAATACATCAAACATAAATTTTTCGTGATTTGAGCTACTTCTGTTCCTTAAAAGTTTAAAGAATACAATATAAGATTGTAACAATATAACATTATAAAGTTTGCTCTTATAGATCACTTTTGGTCATAAACAGCATTTGTTACTATCTTTGGTATTTTTAAAAATACCCTATTTTGTAAACORF Start: ATG at 16                    ORF Stop: TAA at 1681SEQ ID NO: 66            555aa          MW at 62572.2kDNOV8a,MADRGGVQEAAAVGASPASVPGLNPTLGWRERLRAGLAGTGASLWFVAGLGLLYALRIPLRLCENLAACG159498-01ProteinVTVFLNSLTPKFYVALTGTSSLISGLIFIFEWWYFHKHGTSFIEQVSVSHLQPLMGGTESSISEPGSPSequenceSRNRENETSRQNLSECKVWRNPLNLFRGAEYRRYTWVTGKEPLTYYDMNLSAQDHQTFFTCDTDFLRPSDTVMQKAWRERNPPARIKAAYQALELNNDCATAYVLLAEEEATTIVDAERLFKQALKAGETIYRQSQQCQHQSPQHEAQLRRDTNVLVYIKRRLAMCARKLGRIREAVKIMRDLMNEFPPLTMLNIHENLLESLLELQAYPDVQAVLAKYDDISLPKSAAICYTAALLKTRTVSEKFSPETASTRGLSAAEINAVDAIHRAVEFNPHVPKYLLEMKSLILPPEHILKRGDSEAIAYAFFHLQHWKRIEGALNLLQCTWEGSFRMIPYPLEKGHLFYPYPSCTETADRELLPSFHHVSVYPKKELPLFIHFTAGFCSSTAMIAILTHQFPEIMGIFAKAVSMISRTCVDYLSEQ ID NO: 67            1738 bpNOV8b,ACTATCCCACGATTCCCGACTCCCGGTTTCCTGTCCTTCTCCCCTCCCAGCTCCTGGCGCCTGCGATCG159498-02AGCGGCAAGATGGCCGACCGTGGCGGCGTGOGTGAAGCCGCAGCTGTTGCAGCGTCTCCTGCATCTG TCCCTGCCCTAAACCCGACGCTACGCTGGAGGGAGCGACTGCGGGCCGGGCTGGCGGGCACTGGGGCCTCGTTGTGGTTCCTGGCGGGGCTCGGGCTGCTTTACQCCCTGAGGATCCCTTTGAGGCTGTGTGAGAATTTGCCAGCGGTGACTGTATTTTTAAATTCATTGACACCCAAATTCTATGTGGCACTTACAGGGACCTCTTCATTGATATCAGGACTAATATTTATATTTGAATGGTGGTACTTCCATAAGCATGGCACATCTTTTATTGAGCAAGTATCTGTAAGCCATTTGCAACCACTGATGGGAGGAACAGACAGCAGCATTTCAGAACCACGTTCTCCTTCGAGGAACAGAGAAAATGAAACCACCAGACAGAATTTGTCAGAATGTAAGGTATGGAGAAACCCTCTAAATCTTTTCAGAGGAGCAGAATATAGGAGATACACTTGGGTGACTGGTAAAGAGCCACTTACATACTATGACATGAACCTGTCAGCTCAGGACCATCAGACCTTTTTCACCTGTCACACAGATTTTTTACGTCCTTCAGACACAGTTATGCAGAAGGCTTGGAGGGAAAGAAATCCTCCAGCTCGAATCAAAGCAGCCTATCAAGCTTTAGAATTAAACAATGACTGTGCCACTGCATATGTTCTACTGGCTGAGGAACAAGCAACAACTATTGTAGATGCTGAAAGGTTATTTAAACAGGCACTCAAQGCAGGAGAAACAATTTATAGGCAGTCACAGCAGTGCCAGCACCAAAGTCCTCAGCATGAAGCTCAACTGAGGAGAGATACCAATGTACTGGTATATATTAAAAGAAGATTGGCAATGTGTGCAAGAAAATTAGGAAGAATAAGAGAAGCAGTAAAAATAATGAGAGATTTGATGAAAGAATTTCCTCCTCTTACCATGTTGAACATCCATGAAAATCTCTTAGAATCACTTTTAGAATTACAGGCCTATCCAGATGTTCACGCAGTCCTAGCAAAATATGATGATATAAGCCTTCCAAAGTCAGCAGCAATCTGTTACACAGCAGCACTGTTGAAGACAAGGACTGTTTCAGAAAAATTCTCTCCAGAAACAGCCTCCAGAAGAGGATTAACCACAGCAGAAATTAATGCCGTGGAAGCAATTCATACAGCTGTGGAATTTAATCCTCATGTTCCAAAATATTTATTAGACATGAAAAGTTTAATTTTACCTCCAGAACACATTCTGAAACGGCGTGATAGTGAAGCAATTGCCTATGCTTTCTTTCATCTTCAGCACTGGAAACCAATAGAAGQTGCTCTTAATCTGTTACAGTGTACATGGGAAGGCACCTTTCATCATGTTTCTGTTTACCCAAAAAAGGAGCTTCCTTTGTTCATCCATTTCACAGCAGGATTTTGCTCTTCTACAGCAATGATAGCCATTCTCACTCACCAGTTTCCTGAAATCATGGGTATTTTTGCTAAAGCTGTGCTGGGACTCTGGTGCCCCCAACCCTGGGCATCCTCAGGCTTTGAGCAGAATACACAGGATTTGAAGTCAQAAGACCTAGGTTTGAGTTCTGGCTGAGCCACGCACTGTTCATGTGACCTTGGAORF Start: ATG at 77                    ORF Stop: TGA at 1709SEQ ID NO: 68            544 aa         MW at 61110.4kDNOV8b,MADRGGVGEAAAVGASPASVPGLNPTLGWRERLRAGLAGTGASLWFVAGLGLLYALRIPLRLCENLACG159498-02ProteinAVTVFLNSLTPKFYVALTGTSSLISGLIFIFEWWYPHKHGTSFIEQVSVSHLQPLMGGTESSISEPGSequenceSPSRNRENETSRQNLSECKVWRNPLNLPRGAEYRRYTWVTGKEPLTYYDMNLSAQDHQTFFTCDTDFLRPSDTVMQKAWRERNPPARIKAAYQALELNNDCATAYVLLAEEEATTIVDAERLFKQALKAGETIYRQSQQCQHQSPQMEAQLRRDTNVLVYIKRRLAMCARKLGRTREAVKIMRDLMKEFPPLTMLNIHENLLESLLELQAYPDVQAVLAKYDDISLPKSAAICYTAALLKTRTVSEKFSPETASRRGLSTAEINAVEAIHRAVEFNPHVPKYLLEMKSLILPPEHILKRGDSEAIAYAFFHLQHWKRIEGALNLLQCTWEGTPHHVSVYPKKELPLFIHFTAGFCSSTAMIAILTHQFPEIMGIPAKAVLGLWCPQPWASSGFEENTQDLKSEDLGLSSG


[0408] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 8B.
44TABLE 8BComparison of NOV8a against NOV8b.NOV8a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV8b1 . . . 544508/544 (93%)1 . . . 513510/544 (93%)


[0409] Further analysis of the NOV8a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 8C.
45TABLE 8CProtein Sequence Properties NOV8aSignalPCleavage site between residues 64 and 65analysis:PSORT IIPSG: a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region: length 9; pos.chg 1; neg.chg 2H-region: length 20; peak value 0.00PSG score: −4.40GvH: von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −2.39possible cleavage site: between 55 and 56>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM: Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 3Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRAL Likelihood = −2.66 Transmembrane 82-98PERIPHERAL Likelihood = 1.80 (at 536)ALOM score: −2.66 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP: Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 89Charge difference: −1.0 C( 0.0)-N(1.0)N >= C: N-terminal side will be inside>>> membrane topology: type 2 (cytoplasmic tail 1 to 82)MITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:1Hyd Moment(75):11.73Hyd Moment(95):8.52G content:3D/E content:2S/T content:0Score:−6.50Gavel: prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqcleavage site motif not foundNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 10.5%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL: ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals:XXRR-like motif in the N-terminus: ADRGnoneSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR: N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: too long tailDileucine motif in the tail: foundLL at 52checking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs:Leucine zipper pattern (PS00029):*** found ***LRRDTNVLVYIKRRLAMCARKL at 285nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN: Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/NucleardiscriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 76.7COIL: Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23): 39.1%: mitochondrial 30.4%: cytoplasmic 8.7%: endoplasmic reticulum 4.3%: Golgi 4.3%: vacuolar 4.3%: extracellular, including cell wall 4.3%: nuclear 4.3%: vesicles of secretory system >> prediction for CG159498-01 is mit (k = 23)


[0410] A search of the NOV8a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 8D.
46TABLE 8DGeneseq Results for NOV8aNOV8aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM79736Human protein SEQ ID NO 1 . . . 471371/476 (77%)0.03382 - Homo sapiens, 486 aa. 6 . . . 476388/476 (80%)[WO200157190-A2,09-AUG-2001]ABB71248Drosophila melanogaster 70 . . . 544334/503 (66%)0.0polypeptide SEQ ID NO 5 . . . 507396/503 (78%)40536 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 537 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27-SEP-2001]AAM80117Human protein SEQ ID NO152 . . . 546298/404 (73%)e−1703763 - Homo sapiens, 420 aa. 1 . . . 401332/404 (81%)[WO200157190-A2,09-AUG-2001]AAB56844Human prostate cancer292 . . . 543217/252 (86%)e−125antigen protein sequence 33 . . . 284230/252 (91%)SEQ ID NO: 1422 - Homosapiens, 315 aa.[WO200055174-A1,21-SEP-2000]ABB89473Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO301 . . . 543209/243 (86%)e−1211849 - Homo sapiens, 1 . . . 243222/243 (91%)274 aa. [WO200190304-A2,29-NOV-2001]


[0411] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV8a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 8E.
47TABLE 8EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV8aNOV8aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionProtein/Matchthe MatchedExpectNumberOrganism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ8TDW1ST7L isoform 4 -1 . . . 555549/555 (98%)0.0Homo sapiens1 . . . 555552/555 (98%)(Human), 555 aa.Q8TDW4ST7L isoform 1 -1 . . . 544538/544 (98%)0.0Homo sapiens1 . . . 544541/544 (98%)(Human), 575 aa.Q8TDW3ST7L isoform 2 -1 . . . 544521/544 (95%)0.0Homo sapiens1 . . . 527524/544 (95%)(Human), 558 aa.Q8K4P7Tumorsuppressor1 . . . 555501/559 (89%)0.0St7-like product -1 . . . 559529/559 (94%)Mus musculus(Mouse), 559 aa.Q8TDW2ST7L isoform 3 -1 . . . 544508/544 (93%)0.0Homo sapiens1 . . . 513510/544 (93%)(Human), 544 aa.


[0412] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV8a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 8F.
48TABLE 8FDomain Analysis of NOV8aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV8afor the MatchedPfam DomainMatch RegionRegionExpect Value



Example 9

[0413] The NOV9 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 9A.
49TABLE 9ANOV9 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 69            760 bpNOV9a,AATCGCCCTTCATCATGCTATTACAATCCCAAACCATGGGGGTTTCTCACAGCTTTACACCAAAGGGCCG160152-01DNA SequenceATCACTATCCCTCAAAGAGAGAAACCTGGACACATGTACCAAAACGAAGATTACCTGCAGAACGGGCTGCCAACAGAAACCACCGTTCTTGGGACAGTCCAGATCCTGTGTTGCCTGTTGATTTCAAGTCTGGGGGCCATCTTGGTTTTTGCTCCCTACCCCTCCCACTTCAATCCAGCAATTTCCACCACTTTGATGTCTGGGTACCCATTTTTAGGAGCTCTGTGTTTTGGCATTACTGGATCCCTCTCAATTATCTCTGGAAAACAATCAACTAAGCCCTTTGACCTGAGCAGCTTGACCTCAAATGCAGTGAGTTCTGTTACTGCAGGAGCAGGCCTCTTCCTCCTTGCTGACAGCATGGTAGCCCTGAGGACTGCCTCTCAACATTGTGGCTCAGAAATGGATTATCTATCCTCATTGCCTTATTCGGAGTACTATTATCCAATATATGAAATCAAAGATTGTCTCCTGACCAGTGTCAGTTTAACAGGTGTCCTAGTGGTGATGCTCATCTTCACTGTGCTGGAGCTCTTATTAGCTGCATACAGTTCTGTCTTTTGGTGGAAACAGCTCTACTCCAACAACCCTGGGAGTTCATTTTCCTCGACCCAGTCACAAGATCATATCCAACAGGTCAAAAAGAGTTCTTCACGGTCTTGGATATAAGTAACTCTTGGCCTCAGAGGAAGORF Start: ATG at 15                    ORF Stop: TAA at 735SEQ ID NO: 70            240 aa         MW at 26130.7kDNOV9a,MLLQSQTMGVSHSFTPKGITIPQREKPGHMYQNEDYLQNGLPTETTVLGTVQILCCLLISSLGAILVFCG160152-01ProteinAPYPSHFNPAISTTLMSGYPFLGALCFGITGSLSIISGKQSTKPFDLSSLTSNAVSSVTAGAGLFLLASequenceDSMVALRTASQHCGSEMDYLSSLPYSEYYYPIYEIKDCLLTSVSLTGVLVVMLIFTVLELLLAAYSSVFWWKQLYSNNPGSSFSSTQSQDHIQQVKKSSSRSWISEQ ID NO: 71            240 aa         MW at 26130.7kDNOV9b,CTTCATCATGCTATTACAATCCCAAACCATGGGGGTTTCTCACAGCTTTACACCAAAGGGCATCACTCG160152-03DNA SequenceATCCCTCAAAGAGAGAAACCTGGACACATGTACCAAAACGAAGATTACCTGCAGAACGGGCTGCCAACAGAAACCACCGTTCTTGGGGACCTGAGCAGCTTGACCTCAAATGCAGTGAGTTCTGTTACTGCAGGAGCAGGCCTCTTCCTCCTTGCTGACAGCATGGTAGCCCTGAGGACTGCCTCTCAACATTGTGGCTCAGAAATGGATTATCTATCCTCATTGCCTTATTCGGACTACTATTATCCAATATATGAAATCAAAGATTGTCTCCTGACCAGTGTCAGTTTAACAGGTGTCCTAGTGGTGATGCTCATCTTCACTGTGCTGGAGCTCTTATTAGCTGCATACAGTTCTGTCTTTTGGTGGAAACAGCTCTACTCCAACAACCCTGGGAGTTCATTTTCCTCGACCCAGTCACAAGATCATATCCAACAGGTCAAAAAGAGTTCTTCACGGTCTTGGATATAAGTAACTCTTGGCCTCAGAGGAAGGAAAAGCAACTCAACACTCATGGTCAAGTGTGATTAGACTTTCCTGAAATCTCTGCCORF Start: ATG at 8                     ORF Stop: TAA at 536SEQ ID NO: 72            176 aa         MW at 19453.9kDNOV9b,MLLQSQTMGVSHSFTPKGITIPQREKPGHMYQNEDYLQNGLPTETTVLGDLSSLTSNAVSSVTAGAGCG160152-03ProteinLFLLADSMVALRTASQHCGSEMDYLSSLPYSEYYYPIYEIKDCLLTSVSLTGVLVVMLIFTVLELLLSequenceAAYSSVFWWKQLYSNNPGSSFSSTQSQDHIQQVKKSSSRSWISEQ ID NO: 73            675 bpNOV9c,CTTCATCATGCTATTACAATCCCAAACCATGGGGGTTTCTCACAGCTTTACACCAAAGGGCATCACTACG160152-02DNA SequenceTCCCTCAAAGAGAGAAACCTGGACACATGTACCAAAACGAACATTACCTGCAGAACGGGCTGCCAACAGAAACCACCGTTCTTGGGTTTGGCATTACTGGATCCCTCTCAATTATCTCTGGAAAACAATCAACTAAGCCCTTTGACCTGAGCAGCTTGACCTCAAATGCAGTGAGTTCTGTTACTGCAGGAGCAGGCCTCTTCCTCCTTGCTGACAGCATGGTAGCCCTGAGGACTGCCTCTCAACATTGTGGCTCAGAAATGGATTATCTATCCTCATTGCCTTATTCGGAGTACTATTATCCAATATATGAAATCAAAGATTGTCTCCTGACCAGTGTCAGTTTAACAGGTGTCCTAGTGGTGATGCTCATCTTCACTGTGCTGGAGCTCTTATTAGCTGCATACAGTTCTGTCTTTTGGTGGAAACAGCTCTACTCCAACAACCCTGGGAGTTCATTTTCCTCGACCCAGTCACAAGATCATATCCAACAGGTCAAAAAGAGTTCTTCACGGTCTTGGATATAAGTAACTCTTGGCCTCAGAGGAAGGAAAAGCAACTCAACACTCATGGTCAAGTGTGATTAGACTTTCCTGAAATCTCTGCCORF Start: ATG at 8                     ORF Stop: TAA at 593SEQ ID NO: 74            195 aa         MW at 21404.1kDNOV9c,MLLQSQTMGVSHSFTPKGITIPQREKPGHMYQNEDYLQNGLPTETTVLGFGITGSLSIISGKQSTKPFCG160152-02ProteinDLSSLTSNAVSSVTAGAGLFLLADSMVALRTASQHCGSEMDYLSSLPYSEYYYPIYEIKDCLLTSVSLSequenceTGVLVVMLIFTVLELLLAAYSSVFWWKQLYSNNPGSSFSSTQSQDHIQQVKKSSSRSWISEQ ID NO: 75            675 bpNOV9d,CTTCATCATGCTATTACAATCCCAAACCATGGGGGTTTCTCACAGCTTTACACCAAAGGGCATCACTCG1600152-04ProteinATCCCTCAAAGAGAGAAACCTQGACACATGTACCAAAACGAAGATTACCTGCAGAACGGGCTGCCAADNA SequenceCAGAAACCACCGTTCTTCGGTTTGGCATTACTGGATCCCTCTCAATTATCTCTGGAAAACAATCAACTAAGCCCTTTGACCTGACCAGCTTGACCTCAAATGCAGTGAGTTCTGTTACTGCAGGAGCAGGCCTCTTCCTCCTTGCTGACAGCATGGTAGCCCTGAGGACTGCCTCTCAACATTGTGGCTCAGAAATGGATTATCTATCCTCATTGCCTTATTCGGAGTACTATTATCCAATATATGAAATCAAAGATTGTCTCCTGACCAGTGTCAGTTTAACAGGTGTCCTAGTGGTGATGCTCATCTTCACTGTGCTGGAGCTCTTATTAGCTGCATACAGTTCTGTCTTTTGGTGGAAACAGCTCTACTCCAACAACCCTCGGAGTTCATTTTCCTCGACCCAGTCACAAGATCATATCCAACAGGTCAAAAAGAGTTCTTCACGGTCTTGGATATAAGTAACTCTTGGCCTCAGAGGAAGGAAAAGCAACTCAACACTCATGGTCAAGTGTGATTAGACTTTCCTGAAATCTCTGCCORF Start: ATG at 8                     ORF Stop: TAA at 593SEQ ID NO: 76            195 aa         MW at 21404.1kDNOV9d,MLLQSQTMGVSHSFTPKGITIPQREKPGHMYQNEDYLQNGLPTETTVLGFGITGSLSIISGKQSTKPCG160152-04ProteinFDLSSLTSNAVSSVTAGAGLFLLADSMVALRTASQHCGSEMDYLSSLPYSEYYYPIYEIKDCLLTSVSequenceSLTGVLVVMLIFTVLELLLAAYSSVFWWKQLYSNNPGSSFSSTQSQDHIQQVKKSSSRSWISEQ ID NO: 77            747 bpNOV9e,CACCGCGGCCGCACCATGCTATTACAATCCCAAACCATGGGGGTTTCTCACAGCTTTACACCAAAGGGCG160152-05DNA SequenceCATCACTATCCCTCAAAGAGAGAAACCTGGACACATGTACCAAAACGAAGATTACCTGCAGAACGGGCTGCCAACAGAAACCACCGTTCTTGGGACTGTCCAGATCCTGTGTTGCCTGTTGATTTCAAGTCTGGGGGCCATCTTGGTTTTTGCTCCCTACCCCTCCCACTTCAATCCAGCAATTTCCACCACTTTGATGTCTGGGTACCCATTTTTAGGAGCTCTGTGTTTTGGCATTACTGGATCCCTCTCAATTATCTCTGGAAAACAATCAACTAAGCCCTTTGACCTGAGCAGCTTGACCTCAAATGCAGTGAGTTCTGTTACTGCAGGAGCAGGCCTCTTCCTCCTTGCTGACAGCATGGTAGCCCTGAGGACTGCCTCTCAACATTGTGGCTCAGAAATGGATTATCTATCCTCATTGCCTTATTCGGAGTACTATTATCCAATATATGAAATCAAAGATTGTCTCCTGACCAGTGTCAGTTTAACAGGTGTCCTAGTGGTGATGCTCATCTTCACTGTGCTGGAGCTCTTATTAGCTGCATACAGTTCTGTCTTTTGGTGGAAACAGCTCTACTCCAACAACCCTGGGAGTTCATTTTCCTCGACCCAGTCACAAGATCATATCCAACAGGTCAAAAAGAGTTCTTCACGGTCTTGGATATAGGTCGACCGCORF Start:ATG at 16                     ORF Stop: TAG at 736SEQ ID NO: 78            240 aa         MW at 26130.7kDNOV9e,MLLQSQTMGVSHSFTPKGITIPQREKPGHMYQNEDYLQNGLPTETTVLGTVQILCCLLISSLGAILVFCG160152-05ProteinAPYPSHFNPAISTTLMSGYPFLGALCFGITGSLSIISGKQSTKFDLSSLTSNAVSSVTAGAGLFLLASequenceDSMVALRTASQHCGSEMDYLSSLPYSEYYYPIYEIKDCLLTSVSLTGVLVVMLIFTVLELLLAAYSSVFWWKQLYSNNPGSSFSSTQSQDHIQQVKKSSSRSWI


[0414] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 9B.
50TABLE 9BComparison of NOV9a against NOV9b through NOV9e.NOV9a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV9b114 . . . 240127/127 (100%) 50 . . . 176127/127 (100%)NOV9c 1 . . . 240195/240 (81%) 1 . . . 195195/240 (81%)NOV9d 1 . . . 240195/240 (81%) 1 . . . 195195/240 (81%)NOV9e 1 . . . 240240/240 (100%) 1 . . . 240240/240 (100%)


[0415] Further analysis of the NOV9a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 9C.
51TABLE 9CProtein Sequence Properties NOV9aSignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 70 and 71PSORT IIPSG: a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region: length 0; pos.chg 0; neg.chg 0H-region: length 16; peak value 5.27PSG score: 0.87GvH: von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −4.91possible cleavage site: between 13 and 14>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM: Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 4INTEGRALLikelihood = −10.19Transmembrane 53-69INTEGRALLikelihood = −1.91Transmembrane 89-105INTEGRALLikelihood = −1.49Transmembrane126-142INTEGRALLikelihood = −11.30Transmembrane184-200PERIPHERALLikelihood = 9.02 (at 167)ALOM score:−11.30 (number of TMSs: 4)MTOP: Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 60Charge difference: 3.5 C( 0.5) − N(−3.0)C > N: C-terminal side will be inside>>>Caution: Inconsistent mtop result with signal peptide>>> membrane topology: type 3bMITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:1Hyd Moment (75):4.11Hyd Moment (95):1.37G content:2D/E content:1S/T content:6Score:−4.06Gavel: prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqcleavage site motif not foundNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 4.6%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL: ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR: N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN: Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 55.5COIL: Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23): 44.4%: endoplasmic reticulum 22.2%: vacuolar 11.1%: Golgi 11.1%: vesicles of secretory system 11.1%: mitochondrial >> prediction for CG160152-01 is end (k = 9)


[0416] A search of the NOV9a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 9D.
52TABLE 9DGeneseq Results for NOV9aNOV9aResidues/Identities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchSimilarities for theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesMatched RegionValueABP65232Hypoxia-regulated protein1 . . . 240240/240 (100%)e−136[WO200246465-A2,1 . . . 240240/240 (100%)13-JUN-2002]ABP65029Human membrane spanning1 . . . 240240/240 (100%)e−1364-domain family, subfamily1 . . . 240240/240 (100%)A 7 protein - Homo sapiens,240 aa. [WO200262946-A2,15-AUG-2002]AAM93537Human polypeptide, SEQ ID1 . . . 240240/240 (100%)e−136NO: 3283 - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 240240/240 (100%)240 aa. [EP1130094-A2,05-SEP-2001]AAM78610Human protein SEQ ID NO:1 . . . 240240/240 (100%)e−1361272 - Homo sapiens, 240 aa.1 . . . 240240/240 (100%)[WO200157190-A2,09-AUG-2001]AAE13063Human CD20/IgE-receptor1 . . . 240240/240 (100%)e−136like protein, agp-69406-al -1 . . . 240240/240 (100%)Homo sapiens, 240 aa.[WO200174903-A2,11-OCT-2001]


[0417] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV9a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 9E.
53TABLE 9EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV9aNOV9aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueQ9GZW8MS4A71 . . . 240240/240 (100%)e−135(CD20/FC-epsilon-RI-beta1 . . . 240240/240 (100%)family member 4) (Four-spantransmembrane protein 2)(Membrane-spanning4-domains, subfamily A,member 7) (High affinityimmunoglobulin epsilonreceptor beta subunit) - Homosapiens (Human), 240 aa.Q99N04MS4A7 protein - Mus1 . . . 234126/234 (53%)1e−61musculus (Mouse), 234 aa.1 . . . 231155/234 (65%)Q8R3W1Similar to RIKEN1 . . . 234124/234 (52%)5e−61cDNA 9130422I10 gene - Mus1 . . . 231154/234 (64%)musculus (Mouse), 234 aa.Q9D2W69130422I10Rik protein - Mus1 . . . 234112/234 (47%)6e−51musculus (Mouse), 215 aa.1 . . . 212141/234 (59%)Q99N07MS4A6D protein (RIKEN2 . . . 235 84/234 (35%)5e−35cDNA 1110058E16 gene) -5 . . . 235130/234 (54%)Mus musculus (Mouse), 247aa.


[0418] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV9a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 9F.
54TABLE 9FDomain Analysis of NOV9aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV9afor the MatchedPfam DomainMatch RegionRegionExpect Value



EXAMPLE 10

[0419] The NOV10 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 10A.
55TABLE 10ANOV10 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 79            1257 bpNOV10a,GTCCCGCCCCTGCCCGGCCTGGCCCCGCCCCTGCCCGGCCCCGCCCCCCAACGTGTCTTCAGGTCTCCG160185-01DNA SequenceTTTCCCTCCACCCGGCCCTTAGGACCGCTGTTCGACGTGCTCGTGAGTCCTTCGCCTGTCTGCCTTCCACCTCTCTGCAGCTCCTTCTCCAATCTCATGGTCTTCTTGAQCTTGGCCGCCCTCCACGCCCCATGCTGGGCTTCGTCCGTTCTGGGGTCTACCTCTCTGGCTTCATCCCTCCCACAGTTTCGAGGGTTTCCCTGTGCTCAGCCCCCTGGCAGCCGCCCCCTGTGCAGACCACTGGGCAGATCCAGCTGACCTCCAGGGGCACTTCCTCCCCTCATCACTGGGCCGGTGCTCTGCAGAATGAGCTGTGAGAGCCACTGTGGCTGGCCAGACGGTGCCACTCACAGTCACTTCAGACTCACACGAGCCTTCGTCCCGACCCCTGCATTCATCTGTGTTCTGTTTTATGTTTTTTCCCAGTCACCTGAGCTGCACGCCTTCGTCACCCCAGACTCCTCCCTCCTGTCACCCTTATCCTCACCCCAGCACCTTTACGTCTGCCCCAQGCTCCATTTCCCCCTCTTCTGCCTGGATCAAACCACCCTGACTTTCCTOGGTCTTCGTGCAACAGCCTGCTCCGGCCGCTGCCTCACTGCACCTGCAAATCCACTTGCACCCACACCCAGGCCACGGTTTTTAAACAGAAGCCTCAGCAGATCCCTCTCTCTGGCCAGCTCCCTGTTGAACCACGAAGCACGTCCCTGTTGAACCTCAGCATCACCCGCCCCCACCCCTGCATCCCACTTCTGCTCTGGGAGCCTCTCGGTTCCTGGGCGCACCTGCTGCCCTTCCCTGTTTGTCACTGGGTGACCTCCCGTCCTTGTGGGCGCTCCCGGGCCCTGGTCTCGCGCCTTCTGAGGACTTGCTCTCCTGGTAGCGGCTGCTCACTGTGAGCCCAGAGAGCAGGCGTGGCTGTTGACCTTAGGTCCTCCCAGAACCTGGCGGATCGCCTGGCTCCCAGGCACGAGGCGCTGCATGACGCCTCCAACTTCCGCCAATCTAGCCCAAGGATGGCGTTCTAAATAAAACGCGTTCTACAGAAAAGTGTTTATTGCATTCTTCTTTGAAATAATGTAAGCATAAAAGTAATCTGAATATTGACCAATAGGGTTAATTGATTAAGGTATATTTACCTAATTGAAATATTGGGTAGATGTGAAAAAAAGTTCCAATGTTTGTAATTAORF Start: ATG at 374                   ORF Stop: TGA at 779SEQ ID NO: 80            135 aa         MW at 14547.5kDNOV10a,MSCESHCGWPEGATHSHFRLTGAFVPTPAFICVLFYVFSQSPELQALVTPDSSLLSPLSSPQHLYVCCG160185-01Protein SequencesPRLHFPLFCLDQTTLTFLGLRATACSGRCLTAPANPLAPTPRPGFLNRSLSRSLSLASSLLNQEAGPC


[0420] Further analysis of the NOV10a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 10B.
56TABLE 10BProtein Sequence Properties NOV10aSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence PredictedPSORT IIPSG: a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region: length 11; pos.chg 0; neg.chg 2H-region: length 7; peak value 0.00PSG score: −4.40GvH: von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −3.68possible cleavage site: between 46 and 47>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM: Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRAL Likelihood = −3.03 Transmembrane 22-38PERIPHERAL Likelihood = 5.99 (at 71)ALOM score: −3.03 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP: Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 29Charge difference: −3.5 C( −2.0) − N( 1.5)N >= C: N-terminal side will be inside>>> membrane topology: type 2 (cytoplasmic tail 1 to 22)MITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:0Hyd Moment(75):4.85Hyd Moment(95):2.00G content:1D/E content:2S/T content:2Score:−7.58Gavel: prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqcleavage site motif not foundNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 5.2%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL: ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR: N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN: Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: nuclearReliability: 89COIL: Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23): 39.1%: nuclear 26.1%: mitochondrial 8.7%: Golgi 8.7%: cytoplasmic 4.3%: extracellular, including cell wall 4.3%: plasma membrane 4.3%: vesicles of secretory system 4.3%: peroxisomal >> prediction for CG160185-01 is nuc (k = 23)


[0421] A search of the NOV10a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 10C.
57TABLE 10CGeneseq Results for NOV10aNOV10aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAY44775Long splice variant of human 1 . . . 11031/110 (28%)0.82Enovin - Homo sapiens, 228 8 . . . 10036/110 (32%)aa. [WO200004050-A2,27-JAN-2000]AAY93559A human GDNF-related 1 . . . 11031/110 (28%)0.82neurotropic factor 4 (GRNF4) - 8 . . . 10036/110 (32%)Homo sapiens, 228 aa.[WO200034475-A2,15-JUN-2000]AAG48263Arabidopsis thaliana protein20 . . . 8517/66 (25%)5.4fragment SEQ ID NO: 60928 -131 . . . 18731/66 (46%)Arabidopsis thaliana, 333aa. [EP1033405-A2,06-SEP-2000]AAG48262Arabidopsis thaliana protein20 . . . 8517/66 (25%)5.4fragment SEQ ID NO: 60927 -145 . . . 20131/66 (46%)Arabidopsis thaliana, 347aa. [EP1033405-A2,06-SEP-2000]AAG48261Arabidopsis thaliana protein20 . . . 8517/66 (25%)5.4fragment SEQ ID NO: 60926 -227 . . . 28331/66 (46%)Arabidopsis thaliana, 429aa. [EP1033405-A2,06-SEP-2000]


[0422] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV10a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 10D.
58TABLE 10DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV10aNOV10aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionProtein/Organism/Matchthe MatchedExpectNumberLengthResiduesPortionValueQ22001Hypothetical 15 . . . 11831/107 (28%)8.628.5 kDa protein -131 . . . 23245/107 (41%)Caenorhabditiselegans, 247 aa.


[0423] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV10a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 10E.
59TABLE 10EDomain Analysis of NOV10aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV10afor the MatchedPfam DomainMatch RegionRegionExpect Value



Example 11

[0424] The NOV11 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 11A.
60TABLE 11ANOV11 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 81            14877 bpNOV11a,GCCCTCAGCATCGGACCAGAGTACTTGGTATCTGGATGAATCGACACTCACTGACAACATCAAAAAGCG160244-01DNA SequenceACACTGCACAAGTTCTGTGGCCCCTCCCCTGTGGTCTTCAGTGATGTGAACTCCATGTATCTGTCTTCCACGGAGCCGCCAGCCGCTGCTGAATGGOCATGTCTGCTGCGCCCTCTGAGGGGCCGTGAGCCAGAGGGCGTCTGGAACCTGCTAAGCATTQTGCGGCAGATGTTCAAGCGGAGGGACAGCAATGCTGCCCCCTTGTTGGAAATCCTCACTGACCAGTGCCTCACCTATGAACACATAACAGGTTGGTGGTATAGCGTACGTACCTCAGCCTCACACAGCAGTGCCAGTGGGCACACGGGCCGTAGCAACGGGCAGTCAGAGGTGGCAGCCCATGCCTGTGCCAGCATGTGTGACGAGATGGTCACACTGTGGAGGCTGGCCGTCCTGGACCCTGCACTCAGCCCCCAGCGGCGCCGGCAACTGTGTACGCAGCTGCGGCAGTGCCAACTGAACGTGATTGAGAACGTCAAGCGGGGCCAACACAAGAAGACGCTGGAGCGGCTCTTCCCCGGCTTCCCGCCAGCCGTGGAGGCCTGCTACTTCAACTGGGAAGACGCCTACCCACTTCCTGGTGTCACCTACAGCGGCACTGACAGGAAGCTGGCACTGTGCTGGGCCCGGGCCCTGCCCTCTCGGCCAGGTGCCTCCCGCTCTOGGGCCCTGGAGGAATCCCGGGACCGGCCCCGACCCCTTCCTACTGAGCCAGCTGTGCGGCCCAAGGAGCCTGGGACCAAGCGAAAGGGCTTGGGTGAGCGCGTCCCCTCATCACAGCGGGGTCCCCGCCGCCTCTCAGCTGAAGGCGGAGATAAAGCTCTACATAAGATGGGTCCACGTGGGGGCAAAGCCAAGGCACTGGGTGGGGCTGGCAGTGGGAGCAAGGGCTCAGCAGGTGGCGGAAGCAAGCGACGGCTGAGCAGCGAAGACAGCTCCCTGGAGCCAGACCTGGCCCAGATGAGCCTCGATGACAGCAGCCTGGCCCTGGGCGCAGAGGCCAGCACCTTCGGGGGATTCCCTGAGAGCCCTCCACCCTGTCCTCTCCACGGTGGCTCCCGAGGCCCTTCCACTTTCCTTCCTGAGCCCCCAGATACTTATGAAGAAGATGGTGGTGTGTACTTCTCGGAAGGGCCTGAGCCTCCCACAGCCTCTGTTGGCCCCCCTGGCCTACTGCCTGGCGATGTCTGTACCCAGGACGACCTCCCTTCTACAGATGAGAGTGGCAATCCGCTTCCCAAAACCAAAGAGGCAGCCCCTGCAGTTGGAGAGGAGGATGATCACTACCAGGCQTACTATCTGAATGCCCAGGATGGGGCTGGGGGCGAGGAAGAGAACGCCGAGGGCGGCGATGGGGAGGAGCACGACCTGTTTGCTGGGCTGAAGCCACTGGAACAGGAGAGTCGCATGGAGGTACTQTCTGCCTGTGCTGAGGCCCTGCATGCGCATGGCTATAGCAGTGAGGCCTCCCGTCTCACTGTGCAGCTTGCCCAGGATCTGCTAGCCAACCCACCCGACCTCAAGGTAGAGCCGCCCCCTGCCAAGGGCAAGAAGAACAAGGTATCCACGAGCCGTCACACCTGGGTGGCTACCAACACCCTGAGCAAGGCGGCCTTCCTGTTGACAGTGCTAAGTGAGCGTCCAGACCACCACAACCTGGCCTTCCGAGTTGGCATGTTTGCCTTGGAGCTACAGAGCCCTCCAGCTTCTACCAAGGCCTTCGAGGTGAAGCTGGCATACCAGGAGTCTGAGGTGGCTGCCCTGCTCAAGAACATCCCTCTGGGTCCAAGTGAGATGAGTACCATGCGGTGCCGGGCAGAGGAACTTCGGGAGCGGACACTCTGTGACTATCGGCCTGTGTTGCCTCTCATGCTGGCCAGTTTCATCTTTGACGTTCTCTGTGCTCCAGTGGTTTCTCCCACAGGTTCCCGGCCCCCAAGTCGCAACTGGAACAGCGAGACACCTGGGGATQACGAGCTTGGATTTGAAGCAGCAGTTGCTGCCTTGGGCATGAAGACAACAGTGAGCGAGGCAGAACATCCCCTCTTATGTGAAGGCACACGTCGGGAGAAGGGTGACCTGGCATTAGCACTAATGATCACTTACAACGACGACCAGCCCAAGCTTAAGAAGATCTTAGACAAACTCTTGGACCGAGAGAGCCAGACACATAAGCCACAGACGCTGAGTTCTTTCTACTCATCTAGCCGCCCAACCACAGCCAGCCAGACGTCTCCTTCAAAGCACGGGGGCCCATCTQCCCCAGGGACCCTGCAACCACTGACCTCAGGCTCTGCAGGGCCTGCTCAACCACGGAGTGTCGCAGCGGCTGGGCCAGGCCCCACTGAGGGCTTCACAGAGAAGAATGTGCCTGAGAGTTCCCCACATTCCCCCTGTGAGGGTCTTCCATCTGAGGCAGCTTTGACCCCAAGGCCAGAACGGAAGGTTCCTAGCCGCTTGGCACTTGGCAGTCGTCGAGGCTATAATGGACGGGGATGGGGGTCCCCAGGACGGCCTAAGAAGAAGCACACAGGCATGGCCAGCATTGACAGCAGTGCCCCTGAAACAACATCQGATAGTTCCCCCACCTTAAGCCCGAGACCACTTCAAGGGGGCTGGGCCCCCACCTCCTCGGGTCGAGGTCAGGACAGTGACAGCATTAGCAACTCTTCTTCGGACTCCCTCGGCTCCTCATCCTCCAGTGCAAGTCGCCGGGCCAGTCCCAGTGGAGGAGCCCGGGCGAAGACTGTTGAAGTTGGCACGTACAAGGGCCGCCGCCCCCAGAGTCATGCCCCTCATGTACCCAATCAGCCATCAGAGGCAGCTGCACACTTCTACTTCGAGCTGGCGAAGACAGTGCTGATCAAGACAGGGGGCAACAGCAGCACTTCCATTTTCACACATCCATCTTCCTCAGGGGGCCACCAGGGTCCTCACCGCAACCTGCACCTTTGCGCCTTCGAGATTGGGCTTTATGCCCTTGGCCTGCACAACTTTGTTTCTCCCAACTGGCTCTCACCTACTTATTCTTCCCACGTTTCCTGGATTACAGGCCACGCCATGGACATAQGCAGCGCAGCCCTGACTATACTGGTAGAATGCTGGGATGGGCACCTGACACCCCCTCAGGTTGCATCCCTGGCTGACAGGGCATCACCGGCAAGAGACTCCAATATGGTGACGGCCGCAGCAGAGCTGGCCCTGAGCTGCCTGCCTCACGCCCATGCATTQAACCCTAATQAGATCCAGCCGGCCCTCGTGCAGTGCAAGGAACAGGACAACCTGATGTTGGAGAAGGCCTGCATGGCAGTGGAAGAGGCAGCTAAGGGTGGGGGCGTGTACCCTGAAGTGTTGTTTGAGGTTGCTCACCAGTGQTTCTGGCTATATGAGCAAACTGCAGCTGGCTCATCCACAGCCCGTGAAGGGGCTACAAGCTGTAGTGCCAGTGGGATCAGGGCAGGTGGGGAAGCTGGGCGGGGTATGCCTGAGGGTAGAGGGGGCCCAGGGACTGAGCCGGTTACAGTGGCAGCGGCAGCAGTGACAGCAGCAGCCACAGTCGTGCCCGTCATATCGGTGGGGTCTAGTTTATACCCGGGTCCAGGACTGGGGCATGGCCACTCCCCTGGCCTGCACCCCTACACTGCTCTACAGCCCCACCTGCCCTGTACCCCTCAGTATCTCACTCACCCAGCTCACCCTGCCCACCCCATGCCTCACATGCCCCGGCCTGCCGTCTTCCCTGTGCCCACCTCTGCATACCCACAGGGTGTGCATCCTGCATTCCTAGGCGCTCAGTACCCTTATTCAGTGACTCCTCCCTCACTTCCTGCCACTGCTGTGTCTTTCCCCGTTCCTTCCATGGCACCCATCACAGTACATCCCTACCACACAGAGCCACGGCTTCCACTGCCCACCAGTGTGGCCTTGAGCAGTGTCCATCCAGCATCCACGTTTCCAGCCATCCAAGGTGCCTCACTGCCTGCCCTGACCACACAGCCCAGCCCTCTGGTGAGCGGAGGTTTTCCACCGCCCGAGGACGAGACACACAGTCAGCCAGTCAATCCCCACAGCCTGCACCACCTGCATGCTGCCTACCGTGTCGGAATGCTGGCACTGGAGATGCTGGGTCGCCGGGCACACAACGATCACCCCAACAACTTCTCCCGCTCCCCCCCCTACACTGATGATGTCAAATCGTTGCTGGCCCTGCCAGCAAAGCTCGGAGATCGTCATGGAGACCCTGCAGCGGCTGAGTCCCGCTCATGCCCACAACCACCTGCGTGCCCCGGCCTTCCACCAACTGGTGCAGCGCTGCCAGCACGCATACATCCAGTACATCCACCACAGCTTGATTCACCTGACTCCTQCGGACTACGACGACTTTGTGAATGCGATCCGGAGTGCCCGCAGCGCCTTCTGCCTGACGCCCATGCGCATCATGCAGTTCAACGACATCCTACAGAACCTCAAGCGCAGCAAACAGACCAAGGAGCTGTGGCAGCGGGTCTCACTCGAQATGGCCACCTTCTCCCCCTGAGTCTTTCACCCTTAGGGTCCTATACAGGGACCCAGGCCTGTGCCTATGGCGGCCCCTCACTCAGGGGGACTGAAACTTGGCTGGACAGATCATCCTCACTCAGTTCCCTGCTAGCACAGACTCACAGCTGCTCTTGGGCTATAGCTTGGGGCCAAGATGTCTCACACCCTAGAAGCCTAGGGCTGGGGGAGACAGCCCTGTCTGGGAGGGGGCGTTGGGTGGCCTCTGGTATTTATTTGGCATTTATAAATATATAAACTCCTTTTTTACTCTORF Start: ATG at 122                   ORF Stop: TAA at 4859SEQ ID NO :82            1579 aa        MW at 166990.0kDNOV11a,MYLSSTEPPAAAEWACLLRPLRGREPEGVWNLLSIVREMFKRRDSNAAPLLEILTDQCLTYEQITGWCG160244-01Protein SequenceWYSVRTSASHSSASQHTQRSNGQSEVAAHACASMCDEMVTLWRLAVLDPALSPQRRRELCTQLRQWQLKVIENVKRGQHKKTLERLFPGFRPAVEACYFNWEEAYPLPGVTYSCTDRKLALCWARALPSRPGASRSGGLEESRDRPRPLPTEPAVRPKEPGTKRKGLGEGVPSSQRGPRRLSAEGGDKALHKMGPGGGKAKALGGAGSGSKGSAGGGSKRRLSSEDSSLEPDLAEMSLDDSSLALGAEASTFGGEPESPPPCPLHGGSRGPSTFLPEPPDTYEEDCGVYFSEGPEPPTASVGPPGLLPGDVCTQDDLPSTDESGNCLPKTKEAAPAVGEEDDDYQAYYLNAQDGAGGEEEKAEGGDGEEHDLFAGLKPLEQESRMEVLSACAEALHAHGYSSEASRLTVELAQDLLANPPDLKVEPPPAKGKKNKVSTSRQTWVATNTLSKAAFLLTVLSERPEHHNLAFRVGMFALELQRPPASTKALEVKLAYQESEVAALLKKIPLGPSEMSTMRCRAEELREGTLCDYRPVLPLMLASFIFDVLCAPVVSPTGSRPPSRNWNSETPGDEELGFEAAVAALGMKTTVSEAEHPLLCEGTRREKGDLALALMITYKDDQAKLKKILDKLLDRESQTHKPQTLSSFYSSSRPTTASQRSPSKHGGPSAPGTLQPLTSGSAGPAQPGSVAGAGPGPTEGFTEKNVPESSPHSPCEGLPSEAALTPRPEGKVPSRLALGSRGGYNGRGWGSPGRPKKKHTGMASIDSSAPETTSDSSPTLSRRPLQGGWAPTSWGRGQDSDSISNSSSDSLGSSSSSGSRRASASGGARAKTVEVGRYKGRRPESHAPHVPNQPSEAAAHFYFELAKTVLIKTGGNSSTSIFTHPSSSGGHQGPHRNLHLCAFEIGLYALGLHNFVSPNWLSRTYSSHVSWITGQAMEIGSAALTILVECWDCHLTPPEVASLADRASRARDSNMVRAAAELALSCLPHAHALNPNEIQRALVQCKEQDNLMLEKACMAVEEAAKGGGVYPEVLFEVAHQWFWLYEQTAGGSSTAREGATSCSASGIRAGGEAGRGMPEGRGGPGTEPVTVAAAAVTAAATVVPVISVGSSLYPGPGLGHGHSPGLHPYTALQPHLPCSPQYLTHPAHPAHPMPHMPRPAVFPVPSSAYPQGVHPAFLCAQYPYSVTPPSLAATAVSFPVPSMAPITVHPYHTEPGLPLPTSVALSSVHPASTPPAIQGASLPALTTQPSPLVSGGPPPPEEETHSQPVNPHSLHHLHAAYRVGMLALEMLQRRAHNDHPNNFSRSPPYTDDVKWLLGLAAKLGDRHGDAAAAESRSCPQPPACPGLPPTGAALPAGIHAVHPPQLDSPDSCGLRRLCECDPECPQRLLPDAHGHDAVQRHPTEPQAQQTDQGAVAAGLTRDGHLLPLSLSPLGSYTGTQACGYGGPSLRGSETWLDRSSSLSSLVAQTDSCSWAIAWGQDVSHPRSLGLGETALSGRGRWVASGIYLAFINI


[0425] Further analysis of the NOV11a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 11B.
61TABLE 11BProtein Sequence Properties NOV11aSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence PredictedPSORT II analysis:PSG: a new signal peptide prediction methodN-region: length 7; pos.chg 0; neg.chg 1H-region: length 5; peak value 0.00PSG score: −4.40GvH: von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −3.08possible cleavage site: between 23 and 24>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM: Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 2INTEGRAL Likelihood = −4.51 Transmembrane 605-621INTEGRAL Likelihood = −3.98 Transmembrane 1156-1172PERIPHERAL Likelihood = 1.91 (at 966)ALOM score: −4.51 (number of TMSs: 2)MTOP: Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 612Charge difference: 0.0 C( 0.0) − N( 0.0)N >= C: N-terminal side will be inside>>> membrane topology: type 3aMITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:0Hyd Moment(75):4.39Hyd Moment(95):4.58G content:0D/E content:2S/T content:3Score:−6.56Gavel: prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqcleavage site motif not foundNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: RPKK (4) at 820pat4: PKKK (4) at 821pat4: KKKH (3) at 822pat7: PQRRREL (5) at 120pat7: PGTKRKG (4) at 227pat7: PPAKGKK (3) at 494pat7: PAKGKKN (4) at 495pat7: PGRPKKK (4) at 818pat7: PKKKHTG (5) at 821bipartite: RKGLGEGVPSSQRGPRR at 231content of basic residues: 9.0%NLS Score: 2.86KDEL: ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR: N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN: Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: nuclearReliability: 89COIL: Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23): 39.1%: mitochondrial 34.8%: nuclear 17.4%: endoplasmic reticulum 4.3%: cytoplasmic 4.3%: peroxisomal >> prediction for CG160244-01 is mit (k = 23)


[0426] A search of the NOV11a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 11C.
62TABLE 11CGeneseq Results for NOV11aNOV11aIdentities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthResidues/MatchSimilarities forExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Residuesthe Matched RegionValueAAB41456Human ORFX ORF1220 1..12431225/1243 (98%)0.0polypeptide sequence SEQ 41..12751227/1243 (98%)ID NO:2440-Homosapiens, 1306 aa.[WO200058473-A2,5 OCT. 2000]AAB95514Human protein sequence445..1390 943/954 (98%)0.0SEQ ID NO:18083-Homo 2..955 944/954 (98%)sapiens, 1081 aa.[EP1074617-A2,7 FEB. 2001]AAE20837Human gene 2 encoded 1..622 617/622 (99%)0.0secreted protein fragment, 90..711 618/622 (99%)SEQ ID NO:99-Homosapiens, 720 aa.[WO200218435-A1,7 MAR. 2002]AAB56941Human prostate cancer976..1390 413/415 (99%)0.0antigen protein sequence 76..490 413/415 (99%)SEQ ID NO:1519-Homosapiens, 616 aa.[WO200055174-A1,21 SEP. 2000]AAB43300Human ORFX ORF3064995..1390 392/404 (97%)0.0polypeptide sequence SEQ 1..404 394/404 (97%)sapiens, 530 aa.[WO200058473-A2,5 OCT. 2000]


[0427] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV11a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 11D.
63TABLE 11DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV11aProteinNOV11a Residues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueO94987Hypothetical protein  1..12431222/1243 (98%)0.0KIAA0913-Homo sapiens 41..12701224/1243 (98%)(Human), 1301 aa(fragment).Q9H8F3Hypothetical protein 445..1390 943/954 (98%)0.0FLJ13680-Homo sapiens  2..955 944/954 (98%)(Human), 1081 aa.Q9GKV3Hypothetical 41.8 kDa 260..657 381/398 (95%)0.0protein-Macaca fascicularis  1..393 385/398 (96%)(Crab eating macaque)(Cynomolgus monkey), 399aa.Q9VWN8CG32542 protein- 429..1119 341/732 (46%)e−161Drosophila melanogaster 852..1526 435/732 (58%)(Fruit fly), 2030 aa.Q9D7892310021P13Rik protein-1133..1390 254/258 (98%)e−152Mus musculus (Mouse),  1..258 256/258 (98%)384 aa.


[0428] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV11a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 11E.
64TABLE 11EDomain Analysis of NOV11aIdentities/Similaritiesfor theMatchedExpectPfam DomainNOV11a Match RegionRegionValue



Example 12

[0429] The NOV12 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 12A.
65TABLE 12ANOV12 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 83            1682 bpNOV12a,AAAACAAGCCGGGTGGCTGAGCCAGGCTGTGCACGGAGTGCCTGACGGGCCCAACAGACCCATGCTGCG160541-01DNA SequenceCATCCAGAGACCTCCCCTGGCCGGGGGCATCTCCTGGCTGTGCTCCTGGCCCTCCTTGGCACCGCCTGGGCAGAGGTGTGGCCACCCCAGCTGCAGGAGCAGGCTCCGATGGCCGGAGCCCTGAACAGGAAGGAGAGTTTCTTGCTCCTCTCCCTGCACAACCGCCTGCGCAGCTGGGTCCAGCCCCCTGCCGCTGACATGCGGAGGCTGGACTGGAGTGACAGCCTGGCCCAACTCGCTCAAGCCAGGCCAGCCCTCTGTCGAATCCCAACCCCGAGCCTGGCGTCCGGCCTGTGGCGCACCCTGCAAGTGGGCTGGAACATGCAGCTGCTGCCCGCGGGCTTGGCGTCCTTTGTTGAAGTGGTCAGCCTATGGTTTGCACAGGGGCAGCGGTACAGCCACGCGGCAGGAGAGTGTGCTCGCAACGCCACCTGCACCCACTACACGCAGCTCGTGTGGGCCACCTCAAGCCAGCTGGGCTGTGGGCGGCACCTGTGCTCTGCAGGCCAGACAGCGATAGAAGCCTTTGTCTGTGCCTACTCCCCCGGAGGCAACTCGGAGGTCAACGCGAAGACAATCATCCCCTATAAGAAGGGTGCCTGGTGTTCGCTCTGCACAGCCAGTGTCTCAGGCTGCTTCAAAGCCTGGGACCATGCAGGGGGCCTCTGTGAGGTCCCCAGGAATCCTTGTCGCATGAGCTGCCAGAACCATGGACGTCTCAACATCAGCACCTGCCACTGCCACTGTCCCCCTGGCTACACCGGCAGATACTGCCAAGCCAAGGTGCATTTTCCCTTCCACACCTGTGACCTGAGGATCGACGGAGACTGCTTCATCGTGTCTTCAGAGGCACACACCTATTACAGAGCCAGGATGAAATGTCAGAGGAAAGGCGGGGTGCTGGCCCAGATCAAGAGCCAGAAAGTGCAGGACATCCTCGCCTTCTATCTCGGCCGCCTGGAGACCACCAACGAGGTGATTGACAGTGACTTCGAGACCAGGAACTTCTGGATCGGGCTCACCTACAAGACCCCCAAGGACTCCTTCCGCTGCGCCACAGGGGAGCACCACGCCTTCACCAGTTTTGCCTTTGGGCAGCCTGACAACCACGGGTTTGGCAACTGCGTGGAQCTGCAGGCTTCAGCTGCCTTCAACTGGAACAACCAGCGCTGCAAAACCCGAAACCGTTACATCTGCCAGTTTGCCCAGGAGCACATCTCCCGGTGGGGCCCAGGGTCCTGAGGCCTGACCACATGGCTCCCTCGCCTGCCCTGGGAQCACCGGCTCTGCTTACCTGTCCGCCCACCTGTCTGGAACAAGGGCCACGTTAAGACCACATGCCTCATGTCCAAAGAGGTCTCAGACCTTGCACAATGCCACAAGTTGGGCACAGAGAGGCAGGGAGGCCAGTGAGGGCCAGGGAGTGAGTGTTAGAAGAAGCTGGGGCCCTTCGCCTGCTTTTCATTGGGAAGATGGGCTTCAATTAGATGGCAAAGGACAGGACACCGCCAGTGGTCCAAAAAGGCTGCTCTCTTCCACCTGGCCCAGACCCTGTGGGGCAGCGGAGCTTCCCTGTGGCATGAACCCCACAGGGTATTAAATTATGAATCAGCTGORF Start: ATG at 62                    ORF Stop: TGA at 1307SEQ ID NO: 84            415 aa         MW at 46138.0kDNOV12a,MLHPETSPGRGHLLAVLLALLGTAWAEVWPPQLQEQAPMAGALNRKESFLLLSLHNRLRSWVQPPAACG160541-01Protein SequenceDMRRLDWSDSLAQLAQARAALCGIPTPSLASGLWRTLQVGWNMQLLPAGLASFVEVVSLWFAEGQRYSHAAGECARNATCTHYTQLVWATSSQLGCGRHLCSAGQTAIEAPVCAYSPGGNWEVNGKTIIPYKKGAWCSLCTASVSGCFKAWDHAGGLCEVPRNPCRMSCQNHGRLNISTCHCHCPPCYTGRYCQAKVHFPFHTCDLRIDQDCFMVSSEADTYYRARMKCQRKGGVLAQIKSQKVQDILAFYLGRLETTNEVIDSDFETRNFWIGLTYKTAKDSFRWATGEHQAFTSFAFGQPDNHGFGNCVELQASAAFNWNNQRCKTRNRYICQFAQEHISRWGPGS


[0430] Further analysis of the NOV12a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 12B.
66TABLE 12BProtein Sequence Properties NOV12aSignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 27 and 28PSORT IIPSG:a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region:length 10;pos. chg 1;neg. chg 1H-region:length 16;peak value10.35PSG score:5.95GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): 6.65possible cleavage site: between 26 and 27>>> Seems to have a cleavable signal peptide (1 to 26)ALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 27Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 0PERIPHERALLikelihood = 5.52 (at 167)ALOM score: −1.12 (number of TMSs: 0)MTOP:Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 13Charge difference: −4.0 C(−2.0) − N(2.0)N >= C: N-terminal side will be insideMITDISC:discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:1Hyd Moment (75):5.31Hyd Moment (95):1.68G content:3D/E content:2S/T content:3Score: −7.29Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqR-2 motif at 20 GRG|HLNUCDISC:discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 9.4%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL:ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL:peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2:2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC:possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR: N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL:transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 76.7COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23)33.3%:extracellular, including cell wall22.2%:vacuolar22.2%:mitochondrial22.2%:endoplasmic reticulum>> prediction for CG160541-01 is exc (k = 9)


[0431] A search of the NOV12a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 12C.
67TABLE 12CGeneseq Results for NOV12aNOV12aIdentities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthResidues/MatchSimilarities forExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Residuesthe Matched RegionValueAAE21077Human 1139 (TANGO-139)1..415413/446 (92%)0.0protein-Homo sapiens, 4461..446413/446 (92%)aa. [US2002028508-A1,7 MAR. 2002]AAB64994Human secreted protein #2-1..415413/446 (92%)0.0Homo sapiens, 446 aa.1..446413/446 (92%)[WO200075375-A1,14 DEC. 2000]AAE06575Human protein having1..415413/446 (92%)0.0hydrophobic domain,1..446413/446 (92%)HP10760-Homo sapiens,446 aa. [WO200149728-A2,12 JUL. 2001]AAY41266Human 1139 protein-Homo1..415413/446 (92%)0.0sapiens, 446 aa.1..446413/446 (92%)[WO9954343-A2,28 OCT. 1999]AAM93326Human polypeptide, SEQ ID1..415409/446 (91%)0.0NO: 2851-Homo sapiens,1..446410/446 (91%)446 aa. [EP1130094-A2,5 SEP. 2001]


[0432] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV12a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 12D.
68TABLE 12DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV12aProteinNOV11a Residues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueCAC51149Sequence 25 from Patent 1..415413/446 (92%)0.0WO0149728-Homo sapiens 1..446413/446 (92%)(Human), 446 aa.Q8NCF0Hypothetical protein 1..415409/446 (91%)0.0FLJ90292-Homo sapiens 1..446410/446 (91%)(Human), 446 aa.Q9BE36Hypothetical 35.9 kDa 1..225211/225 (93%) e−126protein-Macaca fascicularis 1..225213/225 (93%)(Crab eating macaque)(Cynomolgus monkey), 334aa.Q96HH2Hypothetical protein-Homo341..415 72/75 (96%)8e−39sapiens (Human), 156 aa 82..156 73/75 (97%)(fragment).Q9ET66Cysteine-rich protease 42..231 67/198 (33%)3e−20inhibitor-Mus musculus 20..196 89/198 (44%)(Mouse), 489 aa.


[0433] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV12a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 12E.
69TABLE 12EDomain Analysis of NOV12aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV12afor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainMatch RegionRegionValueSCP 52..8317/44 (39%)0.001123/44 (52%)SCP118..19126/86 (30%)1.2e−1049/86 (57%)EGF225..26015/47 (32%)0.3326/47 (55%)lectin_c285..40334/137 (25%)1.3e−1784/137 (61%)



Example 13

[0434] The NOV13 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 13A.
70TABLE 13ANOV13 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 85            823 bpNOV13a,CCGGGCTGTGGTCTAGCATAAAGCCGGAGCCCAGAAGAAGGGGCGGGGTATGCGAGAAGCCTCCCCACG161630-01DNA SequenceCCTGCCCCCGCAAGGCGGCATCTGCTGGTCCTGCTGCTGCTCCTCTCTACCCTGGTGATCCCCTCCACTGCAGCTCCTATCCATGATGCTGACGCCCAAGAGACCTCCTTGGGTCTCACAGGCCTCCAGAGCCTACTCCAAGGCTTCAGCCGACTTTTCCTGAAAGGTAACCTGCTTCGGGGCATAGACAGCTTATTCTCTGCCCCCATCGACTTCCGGGGCCTCCCTCGGAACTACCACAAAGACGAGAACCAGGAGCACCAGCTCGGGAACAACACCCTCTCCAGCCACCTCCAGATCGACAAGATGACCGACAACAAGACAGGAGAGGTGCTGATCTCCGAGAATGTGGTGGCATCCATTCAACCAGCGGAGGGGAGCTTCGAGGGTGATTTGAAGGTACCCAGGATCGAGGAGAAGGAGGCCCTGGTACCCATCCACAAGGCCACGGACAGCTTCCACACAGAACTCCATCCCCGGGTGGCCTTCTGGATCATTAAGCTGCCACGGCGGAGGTCCCACCAGGATGCCCTGGACCGCCGCCACTGGCTCAGCGAGAAGCGACACCGCCTGCAGGCCATCCGGGATGGACTCCGCAAGCGGACCCACAAGGACGTCCTAGAAGAGGGGACCGAGAGCTCCTCCCACTCCAGGCTGTCCCCCCGAAAGACCCACTTACTGTACATCCTCAGGCCCTCTCGGCAGCTGTAGGGGTGGGGACCGGGGAGCACCTGCCTGTAGCCCCCATCAGACCCTORF Start: ATG at 50                    ORF Stop: TAG at 776SEQ ID NO: 86            242 aa         MW at 27036.5kDNOV13a,MGEASPPAPARRHLLVLLLLLSTLVIPSTAAPIHDADAQESSLGLTGLQSLLQGFSRLFLKGNLLRGCG161630-01Protein SequenceIDSLFSAPMDFRGLPGNYHKEENQEHQLGNNTLSSHLQIDKMTDNKTGEVLISENVVASIQPAEGSFEGDLKVPRMEEKEALVPIQKATDSFHTELHPRVAFWIIKLPRRRSHQDALEGGHWLSEKRHRLQAIRDGLRKGTHKDVLEEGTESSSHSRLSPRKTHLLYILRPSRQLSEQ ID NO: 87            655 bpNOV13b,CTCGAGGCCAAAATTCQGCACGAGGCCGGGCTGTGGTCTAGCATAAAGGCGGAGCCCAGAAGAAGGGCG161630-02DNA SequenceGCGGGGTATGGGAGAAQCCTCCCCACCTGCCCCCGCAAGGCGGCATCTGCTGGTCCTGCTGCTGCTCCTCTCTACCCTGGTGATCCCCTCCGCTGCAGCTCCTATCCATGATGCTGACGCCCAAGAGAGCTCCTTGGGTCTCACAGGCCTCCAGAGCCTACTCCAAGGCTTCACCCGACTTTTCCTGAAAGTACCCACGATGGAGGAGAAGGAGGCCCTGGTACCCATCCAGAAGGCCACGGACAGCTTCCACACAGAACTCCATCCCCCGGTGGCCTTCTGGATCATTAAGCTGCCACGGCGGAGGTCCCACCAGGATCCCCTGGAGGGCAGCCACTCGCTCAGCGAGAAGCGACACCGCCTGCAGGCCATCCCGGATGGACTCCCCAACGGGACCCACAAGGACGTCCTAGAAGAGGGGACCGAGAGCTCCTCCCACTCCAGGCTGTCCCCCCGAAAGACCCACTTACTGTACATCCTCAGGCCCTCTCGGCAGCTGTAGGGGTGGGGACCGGGGAGCACCTGCCTGTAGCCCCCATCAGACCCTGCCCCAAGCACCATATGGAAATAAAGTTCTTTCTTACATCTORF Start: ATG at 75                    ORF Stop: TAG at 567SEQ ID NO: 88            164 aa         MW at 18500.1kDNOV13b,MGEASPPAPARRHLLVLLLLLSTLVIPSAAAPIHDADAQESSLGLTGLQSLLQGFSRLFLKVPRMEECG161630-02Protein SequenceKEALVPIQKATDSFHTELHPRVAFWIIKLPRRRSHQDALEGSHWLSEKRHRLQAIRDGLRKGTHKDVLEEGTESSSHSRLSPRKTHLLYILRPSRQL


[0435] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 13B.
71TABLE 13BComparison of NOV13a against NOV13b.NOV13a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV13b138..142104/105 (99%) 60..164104/105 (99%)


[0436] Further analysis of the NOV13a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 13C.
72TABLE 13CProtein Sequence Properties NOV13aSignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 31 and 32PSORT II analysis:PSG:a new signal peptide prediction methodN-region:length 11;pos. chg 1;neg. chg 1H-region:length 0;peak value0.66PSG score:−3.74GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): 6.42possible cleavage site: between 30 and 31>>>Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRALLikelihood = −7.22Transmembrane 14-30PERIPHERALLikelihood = 7.16 (at 43)ALOM score: −7.22 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP:Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 21Charge difference: −5.0 C(−2.5) − N(2.5)N >= C: N-terminal side will be inside>>> membrane topology: type 2 (cytoplasmic tail 1 to 14)MITDISC:discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:2Hyd Moment (75):4.91Hyd Moment(95):7.07G content:1D/E content:2S/T content:5Score: −4.24Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqR-2 motif at 22 RRH|LLNUCDISC:discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: PRRR (4) at 175pat4: KRHR (3) at 193pat7: PRRRSHQ (5) at 175bipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 12.4%NLS Score: 0.40KDEL:ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL:peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2:2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: foundRLSPRKTHL at 224VAC:possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR:N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL:transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: nuclearReliability: 89COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23):43.5%:nuclear21.7%:mitochondrial13.0%:cytoplasmic 8.7%:Golgi 4.3%:plasma membrane 4.3%:extracellular, including cell wall 4.3%:peroxisomal>> prediction for CG161630-01 is nuc (k = 23)


[0437] A search of the NOV13a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 13D.
73TABLE 13DGeneseq Results for NOV13aNOV11aIdentities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthResidues/MatchSimilarities forExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Residuesthe Matched RegionValueAAM24259Human EST encoded1..242241/242 (99%)e−136protein SEQ ID NO: 1784-1..242241/242 (99%)Homo sapiens, 242 aa.[WO200154477-A2,2 AUG. 2001]AAU29184Human PRO polypeptide1..242241/242 (99%)e−1361..242241/242 (99%)sapiens, 242 aa.[WO200168848-A2,20 SEP. 2001]AAB08878A human Dickkopf1..242241/242 (99%)e−136(Dkk)-related protein1..242241/242 (99%)designated Soggy-Homosapiens, 242 aa.[WO200052047-A2,8 SEP. 2000]AAW73020Human cysteine-rich1..242241/242 (99%)e−136secreted protein-like-1..242241/242 (99%)N-Homo sapiens, 242 aa.[WO9846755-A1,22 OCT. 1998]AAY36062Extended human secreted1..242232/242 (95%)e−131protein sequence, SEQ ID1..242232/242 (95%)NO. 447-Homo sapiens,242 aa. [WO9931236-A2,24 JUN. 1999]


[0438] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV13a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 13E.
74TABLE 13EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV13aNOV13aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionProtein/Organism/Matchthe MatchedExpectNumberLengthResiduesPortionValueQ9UK85Soggy-1 protein precursor 1..242241/242 (99%) e−136(SGY-1)-Homo sapiens 1..242241/242 (99%)(Human), 242 aa.CAC50177Sequence 25 from Patent12..229167/218 (76%)2e−87WO0146231-Homo sapiens 2..213182/218 (82%)(Human), 312 aa.Q9EQT4Soggy-Mus musculus14..242148/230 (64%)3e−78(Mouse), 230 aa. 4..230181/230 (78%)Q9ERW1Soggy precursor (Soggy 1)-14..242147/230 (63%)1e−77Mus musculus (Mouse), 230 4..230179/230 (76%)aa.Q9QZL9Soggy-1 protein precursor14..242146/230 (63%)9e−77(SGY-1)-Mus musculus 4..230178/230 (76%)(Mouse), 230 aa.


[0439] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV13a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 13F.
75TABLE 13FDomain Analysis of NOV13aIdentities/NOV13aSimilaritiesMatchfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainRegionRegionValue



Example 14

[0440] The NOV14 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 14A.
76TABLE14ANOV14 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 89            1239 bpNOV14a,CAGACGGTACACCCCCGTCAGGTTCTTCCTCTGGCCCAGACCCTTGCGCTTCAGGTTCACCTGCCACCG161793-01DNA SequenceACCTCACGGTGAGTTCTCCTGGAAGAAGAACCTGATGCCAGCCATCTGTCAAGGAAGACAGGAAGTAACAGTGCAGGCTCAGTGTGCTCGGCCCCTTCATCTCTCAGCTGCAGCAATGGAATACGTGCTCGAAGTGAACAACTCTCCGCGGCACCTCCTGAACCAATTCACAGTGTGTGACGTTCCTCTGTATGACATTTGTGACTACAACGTCTCCACGGACCGATGCCAGGAGCTCGGGTGCTGCTTCTACGAAGGCGTCTGCTACAAGAAAGCGGTTCCCATTTACATCCACGTGTTCTCTGCCTTGATTQTCATCATCGCTGGGGCCTTCGTCATCACCATCATCTACAGAGTCATTCAGGAGAGCAGGAAAGAAAAGGCCATCCCTGTGGATGTCGCGCTGCCACAGAAGTCCAGCGAAAAGGCGCAGTTGGCCTCATCCAGCAGCAAGTTAGGGCTGAAGCCTGCGAGTCCTGGGCCTCCAAGTGCTGGGCCCTCCATGAAGAGTGACGAGGATAAGGATGATGTAACAGGGACAATAACAGAAGCCGAAGAAACTGACGACTGACTGACACGCATGAAGAAGTGGAGATTGTCAGAATTATCCAAATGAAATGGTACAGCAGGTGCACTGTTAACAGTGTGATGGAATGACCACCCAAAGAGAAACAAACAATAAAGGGGTTATTTTTTGGAAAAATTCAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAACAACAGAACCAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAATTCAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAACACCCGGGAGGGGCGGCCCAAGTTTTTGGCGCCGCTCACCCCCGGTTTTGTTGGGACACAGAAGGGGGGCCCCGGAGGGGCGGCCCAAGTTTTTGGCGCCGCTCACCCCCGGTTTTGTTGGGACACAGAAGGGCGGCCCCCCTAATGACGGGCCCGCTTTATAATAAAACGCCCAGGCGACCGGGCCGCCCGTGTTTTAACACCCGGCGCTCCGAGCTGGGGAGAAACCCGGGCACCGGGGGGGGAACCCGTGGGGAGGGAGACCCTCAAGACCGGGGGGGGGGAGGAACAATAGCGGCCACACCCCCCCCACGACAAATTAAAGCCCCCGAGGGCACAAAATTAAGATCTCACGGGCACAACGGCTCAACACCCAGCGCAAATTAGCCCGCGCGCCGAAAAGTTTGCCCCACGGGGATAGTCTGACGACATTCTCGORF Start: ATG at 102                   ORF Stop: TGA at 636SEQ ID NO: 90            178 aa         MW at 19481.1kDNOV14a,MPAICQGRQEVTVQAQCARPLHLSAAAMEYVLEVKNSPRHLLKQFTVCDVPLYDICDYNVSRDRCQECG161793-01Protein SequenceLGCCFYEGVCYKKAVPIYIHVFSALIVIIAGAFVITIIYRVIQESRKEKAIPVDVALPQKSSEKAELASSSSKLGLKPASPGPPSAGPSMKSDEDKDDVTGTITEAEETED


[0441] Further analysis of the NOV14a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 14B.
77TABLE 14BProtein Sequence Properties NOV14aSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence PredictedPSORT II analysis:PSG:a new signal peptide prediction methodN-region:length 10;pos. chg 1;neg. chg 1H-region:length 8;peak value1.78PSG score:−2.62GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −9.59possible cleavage site: between 27 and 28>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRALLikelihood = −11.36Transmembrane 89-105PERIPHERALLikelihood = 7.64 (at 68)ALOM score: −11.36 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP:Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 96Charge difference: −0.5 C(1.0) − N(1.5)N >= C: N-terminal side will be inside>>> membrane topology: type 2 (cytoplasmic tail 1 to 89)MITDISC:discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:2Hyd Moment (75):5.69Hyd Moment (95):1.83G content:1D/E content:2S/T content:2Score: −5.65Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqR-2 motif at 29 ARP|LHNUCDISC:discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 10.7%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL:ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL:peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2:2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC:possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR:N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL:transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: too long tailDileucine motif in the tail: foundLL at 41checking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 55.5COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23):34.8%:mitochondrial21.7%:cytoplasmic17.4%:Golgi 8.7%:endoplasmic reticulum 4.3%:vacuolar 4.3%:extracellular, including cell wall 4.3%:nuclear 4.3%:vesicles of secretory system>> prediction for CG161793-01 is mit (k = 23)


[0442] A search of the NOV14a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 14C.
78TABLE 14CGeneseq Results for NOV14aProtein/NOV14aIdentities/Organism/LengthResidues/Similarities forGeneseq[Patent #,Matchthe MatchedExpectIdentifierDate]ResiduesRegionValueABB08204Human lipid metabolism104..16517/62 (27%)0.61enzyme-4 (LME-4)-Homo458..51933/62 (52%)sapiens, 1216 aa.[WO200185956-A2,15 NOV. 2001]AAB94695Human protein sequence SEQ104..16517/62 (27%)0.61ID NO:15668-Homo 35..9633/62 (52%)sapiens, 639 aa.[EP1074617-A2,7 FEB. 2001]AAM80177Human protein SEQ ID NO104..16517/62 (27%)0.613823-Homo sapiens, 1058300..36133/62 (52%)aa. [WO200157190-A2,9 AUG. 2001]AAM791931855-Homo sapiens, 1216458..51933/62 (52%)0.61aa. [WO200157190-A2,9 AUG. 2001]AAB50134Human brain T calcium 71..16425/96 (26%)0.80channel alpha 1G subunit 6..9340/96 (41%)gene exon 33 protein-Homosapiens, 118 aa.[WO200070044-A2,23 NOV. 2000]


[0443] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV14a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 14D.
79TABLE 14DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV14aNOV14aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionProtein/Organism/Matchthe MatchedExpectNumberLengthResiduesPortionValueQ8N6K0Similar to evidence: NAS putative 28..178151/151 (100%)4e−83unclassifiable-Homo sapiens 1..151151/151 (100%)(Human), 151 aa.Q9DA771700018L24Rik protein-Mus 28..134 64/109 (58%)9e−32musculus (Mouse), 186 aa. 1..109 80/109 (72%)T46339hypothetical protein104..165 17/62 (27%)1.8DKFZp434A0814.1-human, 913198..259 33/62 (52%)aa (fragment).A534301-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate104.465 17/62 (27%)1.8phosphodiesterase (EC458..519 33/62 (52%)3.1.4.11) beta-1b-rat, 1173 aa.BAA25507KIAA0581 protein-Homo sapiens104..165 17/62 (27%)1.8(Human), 1076 aa (fragment).318..379 33/62 (52%)


[0444] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV14a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 14E.
80TABLE 14EDomain Analysis of NOV14aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV14a Matchfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainRegionRegionValue



Example 15

[0445] The NOV15 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 15A.
81TABLE 15ANOV15 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 91            947 bpNOV15a,GCCTACTTACAGAGAGGCCAACTCAGACACAGCCGTGTATGCTCCCAGCAGCAACGGAGGTTCAGCTCG162177-01DNA SequenceCCGCCTGCAGGGACAGAAAGACATGGTCTGGAAATGGATGCCACTTCTGCTGCTTCTGGTCTGTGTAGCCACCATGTGCAGTGCCCAGGACAGGACTGATCTCCTCAATGTCTGTATGGATGCCAAGCACCACAAGACAAAGCCAGGTCCTGACGACAAGCTGCATGACCAATGCAGTCCCTCGAAGAAOAATGCCTGCTGCACAGCCAGCACCAGCCAGGAGCTGCACAAGGACACCTCCCGCCTGTACAACTTTAACTGGGACCACTGCCGCAAGATGGAGCCCGCCTQCAAGCGCCACTTCATCCAGGACACCTGTCTCTATCAGTGCTCACCCAACCTGCGGCCCTGCATCCAGCAGGTGAATCAGAGCTGGCGCAAAGAACGCTTCCTGGATGTGCCCTTATGCAAAGAGGACTGTCAGCGCTGGTGGGAGGATTGTCACACCTCCCACACGTGCAAGAGCAACTGGCACAGAGGATGGGACTGGACCTCAGGAGTTAACAAGTGCCCAGCTGGGGCTCTCTGCCGCACCTTTGAGTCCTACTTCCCCACTCCAGCTGCCCTTTGTGAAGGCCTCTGGAGTCACTCATACAAGGTCAGCAACTACAGCCGAGGGAGCGGCCGCTGCATCCAGATGTGGTTTGATTCAGCCCAGGGCAACCCCAACGAGGAAGTCGCGAGGTTCTATGCTGCAGCCATGCATGTGAATGCTGGTGAGATGCTTCATGGQACTGGGGGTCTCCTGCTCAGTCTGGCCCTCATGCTGCAACTCTGGCTCCTTGGCTGAGTTCAGTCCTCCCAGACTACCTGCCCTCAGCTTGOATAACCAGGCTGGQCTCAGCTCAGCTCCCACAAATGACAGCCCCTTAAGCATGCTORF Start: ATG at 90                    ORF Stop: TGA at 855SEQ ID NO: 92            255 aa         MW at 29279.2kDNOV15a,MVWKWMPLLLLLVCVATMCSAQDRTDLLNVCMDAKHHKTKPGPEDKLHDQCSPWKKNACCTASTSQECG162177-01Protein SequenceLHKDTSRLYNFNWDHCGKMEPACKRHFIQDTCLYECSPNLGPWIQQVNQSWRKERFLDVPLCKEDCQRWWEDCHTSHTCKSNWHRGWDWTSGVNKCPAGALCRTFESYFPTPAALCEGLWSHSYKVSNYSRGSGRCIQMWFDSAQGNPNEEVARFYAAAMHVNAGEMLHGTGGLLLSLALMLQLWLLGSEQ ID NO: 93            814 bpNOV15b,GCCTACTTACAGAGAGGCCAACTCAGACACAGCCGTGTATGCTCCCAGCACCAACGGAAGGTTCAGCCG162177-02DNA SequenceTCCGCCTGCAGGGACAGAAAGACATGGTCTGGAAATGGATGCCACTTCTGCTGCTTCTGGTCTGTGTAGCCACCATGTGCAGTGCCCAGGACAGGACTGATCTCCTCAATGTCTGTATCGATGCCAAGCACCACAAGACAAAGCCACGTCCTGAGGACAAGCTGCATGACCAATGCAGTCCCTCGAAGAAGAATGCCTGCTGCACAGCCAGCACCAGCCAGGAGCTGCACAAGGACACCTCCCGCCTGTACAACTTTAACTGGGACCACTGCGGCAAGATGGAGCCCGCCTGCAAGCGCCACTTCATCCAGGACACCTGTCTCTATGAGTGCTCACCCAACCTGCGGCCCTGGATCCAGCAGGTGAATCAGAGCTGGCGCAAAGAACGCTTCCTGGATGTGCCCTTATGCAAAGAGGACTGTCAGCGCTGGTGGGAGGATTGTCACACCTCCCACACGTGCAAGAGCAACTGGCACAGAGGATGGGACTCGACCTCAGCTGCCCTTTGTGAAGGCCTCTGGAGTCACTCATACAAGGTCAGCAACTACAGCCGAGGGAGCGGCCGCTGCATCCAGATGTGGTTTGATTCAGCCCAGCGCAACCCCAACGAGGAAGTGGCGAGGTTCTATGCTGCAGCCATGCATGTGAATGCTGGTGAGATGCTTCATGGGACTGGGGGTCTCCTGCTCAGTCTGGCCCTGATGCTGCAACTCTGGCTCCTTGGCTGAGTTCAGTCCTCCCACACTAORF Start: ATG at 91                    ORF Stop: TGA at 793SEQ ID NO: 94            234 aa         MW at 27038.7kDNOV 15b,MVWKWMPLLLLLVCVATMCSAQDRTDLLNVCMDAKHHKTKPGPEDKLHDQCSPWKKNACCTASTSQECG162177-02Protein SequenceLHKDTSRLYNWDHCGKMEPACKRHFIQDTCLYECSPNLGPWIQQVNQSWRKERFLDVPLCKEDCQRWWEDCHTSHTCKSNWHRGWDWTSAALCEGLWSHSYKVSNYSRGSGRCIQMWFDSAQGNPNEEVARFYAAAMHVNAGEMLHGTGGLLLSLALMLQLWLLG


[0446] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 15B.
82TABLE 15BComparison of NOV15a against NOV15b.NOV15a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV15b1..255234/255 (91%)1..234234/255 (91%)


[0447] Further analysis of the NOV15a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 15C.
83TABLE 15CProtein Sequence Properties NOV15aSignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 22 and 23PSORT IIPSG:a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region:length 4;pos. chg 1;neg. chg 0H-region:length 18;peak value11.09PSG score:6.69GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): 5.18possible cleavage site: between 21 and 22>>> Seems to have a cleavable signal peptide (1 to 21)ALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 22Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRALLikelihood = −2.44Transmembrane 239-255PERIPHERALLikelihood = 8.22 (at 219)ALOM score: −2.44 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP:Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 10Charge difference: −2.0 C (0.0) − N(2.0)N >= C: N-terminal side will be inside>>> membrane topology: type 1a (cytoplasmic tail 255 to 255)>>> Seems to be GPI anchoredMITDISC:discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:0Hyd Moment (75):7.26Hyd Moment (95):6.46G content:0D/E content:1S/T content:2Score: −4.19Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqcleavage site motif not foundNUCDISC:discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 10.2%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL:ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL:peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2:2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC:possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR:N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL:transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 55.5COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23):55.6%:extracellular, including cell wall22.2%:endoplasmic reticulum11.1%:Golgi11.1%:plasma membrane>> prediction for CG162177-01 is exc (k = 9)


[0448] A search of the NOV15a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 15D.
84TABLE 15DGeneseq Results for NOV15aNOV15aIdentities/Protein/Organism/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqlengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB50286Human folate receptor II 1..255254/255 (99%) e−164protein SEQ ID NO:6- 1..255255/255 (99%)Homo sapiens, 255 aa.30 NOV. 2000]ABP41366Human ovarian antigen 8..254187/252 (74%) e−115HLHCI46, SEQ ID NO:2498-22..269207/252 (81%)Homo sapiens, 270 aa.[WO200200677-A1,3 JAN. 2002]ABG19167Novel human diagnostic 1..231183/238 (76%) e-112protein #19158-Homo 3..240203/238 (84%)sapiens, 248 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11 OCT. 2001]ABG04155Novel human diagnostic50..254141/209 (67%)7e-81protein #4146-Homo 1..205157/209 (74%)sapiens, 206 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11 OCT. 2001]AAE09454Human sbg72825FOLATEa 5..226131/229 (57%)2e-80protein-Homo sapiens, 250 4..229158/229 (68%)aa. [WO200160850-A1,23 AUG. 2001]


[0449] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV15a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 15E.
85TABLE 15EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV15aNOV15aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP14207Folate receptor beta precursor1..255254/255 (99%)e−164(FR-beta) (Folate receptor 2)1..255255/255 (99%)(Folate receptor,fetal/placental) (Placentalfolate-binding protein) (FBP)-Homo sapiens (Human), 255aa.P41439Folate receptor gamma1..231194/235 (82%)e−125precursor (FR-gamma) (Folate1..235213/235 (90%)receptor 3)-Homo sapiens(Human), 243 aa.Q05685Folate receptor beta precursor1..255196/255 (76%)e−121(FR-beta) (Folate receptor 2)1..251215/255 (83%)(Folate-binding protein 2)-Mus musculus (Mouse), 251aa.P79388Folate binding protein-Sus1..254187/254 (73%)e−120scrofa (Pig), 253 aa.1..252214/254 (83%)Q9R0D3Folate receptor alpha-6..253188/251 (74%)e−117Cricetulus griseus (Chinese7..253210/251 (82%)hamster), 261 aa.


[0450] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV15a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 15F.
86TABLE 15FDomain Analysis of NOV15aNOV15aIdentities/MatchSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainRegionfor the Matched RegionValueFolate_rec5..246182/247 (74%)6.3e−174230/247 (93%)



EXAMPLE 16

[0451] The NOV16 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 16A.
87TABLE 16ANOV16 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 95            1217 bpNOV16a,TTATGGCAGCCGGAACAGCAGTTGGAGCCTGGGTGCTGGTCCTCAGTCTGTGGGGCGCAGTAGTACGCG162443-02DNA SequenceTGCTCAAAACATCACAGCTCGGATTGGCGAGCCACTGGTGCTGAAGTGTAACGGCGCCCCCAAGAAACCACCCCAGCGGCTGGAATCGAAACTGAACACAGGCCGGACAGAAGCTTCGAAGGTCCTGTCTCCCCAGGGAGGAGGCCCCTGGGACAGTGTGGCTCGTGTCCTTCCCAACGGCTCCCTCTTCCTTCCGCCTGTCGGGATCCAGGATGAGGGGATTTTCCGGTGCCAGGCAATGAACAGGAATGGAAAGGAGACCAAGTCCAACTACCGAGTCCGTGTCTACCAGATTCCTGGGAAGCCAGAAATTGTAGATTCTGCCTCTGAACTCACGGCTGGTGTTCCCAATAAGGTGGGGACATGTGTGTCAGAGGGAAGCTACCCTGCAGGGACTCTTAGCTGGCACTTGGATGCGAAGCCCCTGGTGCCTAATGAGAAGGGAGTATCTGTGAAGGAACAGACCAGGAGACACCCTGAGACAGGGCTCTTCACACTGCAGTCGGAGCTAATGGTGACCCCAGCCCGGGGAGCAGATCCCCGTCCCACCTTCTCCTGTAGCTTCAGCCCAGGCCTTCCCCGACACCGGGCCTTGCGCACAGCCCCCATCCAGCCCCGTGTCTGGGAGCCTGTGCCTCTGGAGGAGCTCCAATTGGTGGTGGACCCAGAAGGTGGAGCAGTAGCTCCTGGTGGAACCGTAACCCTGACCTGTGAAGTCCCTGCCCAGCCCTCTCCTCAAATCCACTGGATGAAGGATGGTGTQCCCTTGCCCCTTCCCCCCAGCCCTGTGCTGATCCTCCCTGAGATAGGGCCTCAGGACCAGGGAACCTACAGCTGTGTGGCCACCCATTCCAGCCACGGGCCCCAGCAAAGCCGTGCTGTCAGCATCAGCATCATCGAACCAGGCGACGAGGGGCCAACTGCAGGCTCTGTGGGAGGATCAGGGCTGCGAACTCTAGCCCTGGCCCTGGGGATCCTGGGAGGCCTGGGGACAGCCGCCCTGCTCATTGGGGTCATCTTGTGGCAAAGGCCGCAACGCCGAGGAGAGGAGACGAAGGCCCCAGAAAACCAGGAGGAAGAGGACGAGCGTGCAGAACTGAATCAGTCGGAGGAACCTGAGGCAGGCGACAGTAGTACTGGAGGGCCTTGAORF Start: ATG at 3                     ORF Stop: TGA at 1215SEQ ID NO: 96            404 aa         MW at 42802.3kDNOV16a,MAAGTAVGAWVLVLSLWGAVVGAQNITARIGEPLVLKCKGAPKKPPQRLEWKLNTGRTEAWKVLSPQCG162443-02Protein SequenceGGGPWDSVARVLPNGSLFLPAVGIQDEGIFRCQAMNRNGKETKSNYRVRVYQIPGKPEIVDSASELTAGVPNKVGTCVSEGSYPAGTLSWHLDGKPLVPNEKGVSVKEQTRRHPETGLFTLQSELMVTPARGGDPRPTFSCSFSPGLPRHRALRTAPIQPRVWEPVPLEEVQLVVEPEGGAVAPGGTVTLTCEVPAQPSPQIHWMKDGVPLPLPPSPVLILPEIGPQDQGTYSCVATHSSHGPQESRAVSISIIEPGEEGPTAGSVGGSGLGTLALALGILGGLGTAALLIGVILWQRRQRRGEERKAPENQEEEEERAELNQSEEPEAGESSTGGPSEQ ID NO: 97            1226 bpNOV16b,GCCAGGACCCTGGAAGGAAGCAGGATGGCAGCCGGAACAGCAGTTGGAACCTGGGTGCTGGTCCTCACG162443-01DNA SequenceGTCTGTGGGGGGCAGTAGTAGGTGCTCAAAACATCACAGCCCGGATTGGCGAGCCACTGGTGCTGAAGTGTAACGOGGCCCCCAAGAAACCACCCCAGCGGCTCGAATCGAAACTGGGAGGAGGCCCCTGGGACAGTGTGGCTCGTGTCCTTCCCAACGGCTCCCTCTTCCTTCCGGCTGTCGGCATCCAGGATGAGGGGATTTTCCGGTGCCAGGCAATGAACAGGAATGGAAAGGAGACCAAGTCCAACTACCGAGTCCGTGTCTACCAGATTCCTGCGAAGCCAGAAATTGTACATTCTGCCTCTGAACTCACGGCTGGTGTTCCCAATAACGTGCGGACATGTGTGTCAGAGGGAAGCTACCCTGCAGGGACTCTTAGCTGGCACTTGGATGGGAAGCCCCTGGTGCCTAATGAGAAGGGAGTATCTGTGAAGGAACAGACCAGGAGACACCCTGAGACAGGGCTCTTCACACTGCAGTCGGAGCTAATGGTGACCCCAGCCCGGGGAGGAGATCCCCGTCCCACCTTCTCCTGTAGCTTCAGCCCAGGCCTTCCCCGACACCGGGCCTTGCGCACAGCCCCCATCCAGCCCCGTGTCTGGGAGCCTGTGCCTCTGGAGGAGGTCCAATTGGTGGTGGAGCCAGAAGGTGGAGCAGTAGCTCCTGGTGGAACCGTAACCCTGACCTGTGAAGTCCCTGCCCAGCCCTCTCCTCAAATCCACTGGATGAAGGATGGTGTGCCCTTGCCCCTTCCCCCCAGCCCTGTGCTGATCCTCCCTGAGATAGGCCCTCAGGACCAGGGAACCTACAGCTGTGTGOCCACCCATTCCAGCCACGGGCCCCAGGAAAGCCGTGCTGTCAGCATCAGCATCATCGAACCAGGCGAGGAGGGGCCAACTGCAGGCTCTGTGGGAGCATCAGGGCTCGGAACTCTAGCCCTGGCCCTGGGGATCCTGGGAGGCCTGGCGACAGCCGCCCTGCTCATTGGGGTCATCTTGTGGCAAAGGCCGCAACGCCGAGGAGAGGAGACGAAGGCCCCAGAAAACCAGGAGGAAGAGGAGGAGCGTGCAGAACTGAATCAGTCGGAGGAACCTGAGGCAGGCGAGAGTAGTACTGGAGGGCCTTGAGGGGCCCACAGACAGATCCCATCCATCAGORF Start: ATG at 25                    ORF Stop: TGA at 1195SEQ ID NO: 98            390 aa         MW at 41263.6kDNOV16b,MAAGTAVGTWVLVLSLWGAVVGAQNITARIGEPLVLKCKGAPKKPPQRLEWKLGGGPWDSVARVLPNCG162443-01Protein SequenceGSLFLPAVGIQDEGIFRCQAMNRNGKETKSNYRVRVYQIPGKPEIVDSASELTAGVPNKVGTCVSEGSYPAGTLSWHLDGKPLVPNEKGVSVKEQTRRHPETGLFTLQSELMVTPARGGDPRPTFSCSFSPGLPRHRALRTAPIQPRVWEPVPLEEVQLVVEPEGGAVAPGGTVTLTCEVPAQPSPQIHWMKDGVPLPLPPSPVLILPEIGPQDQGTYSCVATHSSHGPQESRAVSISIIEPGEEGPTAGSVGGSGLGTLALALGILGGLGTAALLIGVILWQRRQRRGEERKAPENQEEEEERAELNQSEEPEAGESSTGGPSEQ ID NO: 99            1173 bpNOV16c,ATGGCAGCCGGAACAGCAGTTGGAGCCTGGGTGCTGGTCCTCAGTCTGTGGGGGGCAGTAGTAGGTGCG162443-03DNA SequenceCTCAAAACATCACAGCCCGGATTGGCGAGCCACTGGTGCTGAAGTGTAAGGGGGCCCCCAAGAAACCACCCCAGCGGCTGGAATGGAAACTGGGAGGAGGCCCCTGGGACAGTGTGGCTCGTGTCCTTCCCAACGGCTCCCTCTTCCTTCCGGCTGTCGGGATCCAGGATGAGGGGATTTTCCGGTGCCAGGCAATGAACAGGAATGGAAACGAGACCAAGTCCAACTACCGAGTCCGTGTCTACCAGATTCCTGGGAAGCCAGAAATTGTAGATTCTGCCTCTGAACTCACGGCTGGTGTTCCCAATAAGCTGGGGACATCTGTGTCAGAGGGAAGCTACCCTGCAGGGACTCTTAGCTGGCACTTGGATGGGAAGCCCCTGGTGCCTAATGAGAAGGGAGTATCTGTGAAGGAACAGACCAGGAGACACCCTGAGACAGGGCTCTTCACACTGCAGTCGGAGCTAATGGTGACCCCAGCCCGGGGAGGAGATCCCCGTCCCACCTTCTCCTGTAGCTTCAGCCCAGGCCTTCCCCGACACCGGGCCTTGCGCACAGCCCCCATCCAGCCCCGTGTCTGGGAGCCTGTGCCTCTGGAGGAGGTCCAATTGGTGGTGGAGCCAGAAGGTGGAGCAGTAGCTCCTGGTCGAACCGTAACCCTGACCTCTGAAGTCCCTGCCCAGCCCTCTCCTCAAATCCACTGGATGAACGATGCTGTGCCCTTGCCCCTTCCCCCCAGCCCTGTGCTGATCCTCCCTGAGATAGGGCCTCAGGACCAGGGAACCTACAGCTGTGTGGCCACCCATTCCAGCCACGGGCCCCAGGAAAGCCGTGCTGTCAGCATCAGCATCATCGAACCAGGCGAGGACGGGCCAACTGCAGGCTCTGTGGGAGGATCAGGGCTGGGAACTCTAGCCCTGGCCCTGGGGATCCTGGGAGGCCTGGGGACAGCCGCCCTGCTCATTGGGGTCATCTTGTGGCAAAGGCGGCAACCCCGAGGAGAGGAGAGGAAGGCCCCAGAAAACCAGGAGGAAGAGGAGCAGCGTGCAGAACTGAATCAGTCGGAGGAACCTGAGGCAGGCGAGAGTAGTACTGGAGGGCCTTGAORF Start: ATG at 1                     ORF Stop: TGA at 1171SEQ ID NO: 100           390 aa         MW at 41233.5kDNOV16c,MAAGTAVGAWVLVLSLWGAVVGAQNITARIGEPLVLKCKGAPKKPPQRLEWKLGGGPWDSVARVLPNCG162443-03Protein SequenceGSLFLPAVGIQDEGIFRCQANNRNGKETKSNYRVRVYQIPGKPEIVDSASELTAGVPNKVGTCVSEGSYPAGTLSWHLDGKPLVPNEKGVSVKEQTRRHPETGLFTLQSELMVTPARGGDPRPTFSCSFSPGLPRHRALRTAPIQPRVWEPVPLEEVQLVVEPEGGAVAPGGTVTLTCEVPAQPSPQIHWMKDGVPLPLPPSPVLILPEIGPQDQGTYSCVATHSSHGPQESRAVSISIIEPGEEGPTAGSVGGSGLGTLALALGILGGLGTAALLIGVILWQRRQRRGEERKAPENQEEEEERAELNQSEEPEAGESSTGGP


[0452] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 16B.
88TABLE 16BComparison of NOV16a against NOV16b and NOV16c.ProteinNOV16a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesSequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV16b1..404389/404 (96%)1..390389/404 (96%)NOV16c1..404390/404 (96%)1..390390/404 (96%)


[0453] Further analysis of the NOV16a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 16C.
89TABLE 16CProtein Sequence Properties NOV16aSignalPanalysis:Cleavage site between residues 24 and 25PSORT IIPSG:a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region:length 0;pos. chg 0;neg. chg 0H-region:length 28;peak value9.40PSG score:5.00GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): 2.36possible cleavage site: between 22 and 23>>> Seems to have a cleavable signal peptide (1 to 22)ALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 23Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRALLikelihood = −5.68Transmembrane 345-361PERIPHERALLikelihood = 2.54 (at 75)ALOM score:−5.68 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP:Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 11Charge difference: 2.0 C (3.0) − N(1.0)C > N: C-terminal side will be inside>>> Caution: Inconsistent mtop result with signal peptide>>> membrane topology: type 1a (cytoplasmic tail 362 to 404)MITDISC:discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:1Hyd Moment (75):2.53Hyd Moment (95):0.37G content:5D/E content:1S/T content:3Score: −6.73Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqR-2 motif at 58 QRL|EWNUCDISC:discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 9.4%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL:ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL:peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2:2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC:possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR:N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL:transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 76.7COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23):44.4%:endoplasmic reticulum22.2%:Golgi22.2%:extracellular, including cell wall11.1%:plasma membrane>> prediction for CG162443-02 is end (k = 9)


[0454] A search of the NOV16a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 16D.
90TABLE 16DGeneseq Results for NOV16aNOV16aResidues/Identities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchSimilarities for theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesMatched RegionValueAAB81925Extracorporeal circulation1..404404/404 (100%)0.0material receptor protein-1..404404/404 (100%)Unidentified, 404 aa.[WO200118060-A1,15 MAR. 2001]AAM48745Human RAGE protein SEQ2..404403/403 (100%)0.0ID NO 1-Homo sapiens,2..404403/403 (100%)404 aa. [WO200192892-A2,6 DEC. 2001]AAE23219Human receptor for2..404402/403 (99%)0.0advanced glycosylation end2..404403/403 (99%)product (RAGE) protein-Homo sapiens, 404 aa.[WO200230889-A2,18 APR. 2002]AAU77543Human receptor for2..404402/403 (99%)0.0advanced glycosylation end2..404403/403 (99%)product (RAGE)-Homosapiens, 404 aa.[WO200214519-A1,21 FEB. 2002]AAW33753Human RAGE polypeptide1..340340/340 (100%)0.0(340 amino acid residues)-1..340340/340 (100%)Homo sapiens, 340 aa.[WO9739121-A1,23 OCT. 1997]


[0455] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV16a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 16E.
91TABLE 16EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV16aNOV16aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueQ15109Advanced glycosylation end1..404404/404 (100%)0.0product-specific receptor1..404404/404 (100%)precursor (Receptor foradvanced glycosylation endproducts)-Homo sapiens(Human), 404 aa.Q28173Advanced glycosylation end1..404337/417 (80%)0.0product-specific receptor1..416363/417 (86%)precursor (Receptor foradvanced glycosylation endproducts)-Bos taurus(Bovine), 416 aa.Q62151Advanced glycosylation end1..404315/404 (77%)0.0product-specific receptor1..403341/404 (83%)precursor (Receptor foradvanced glycosylation endproducts)-Mus musculus(Mouse), 403 aa.Q63495Advanced glycosylation end1..404315/404 (77%)0.0product-specific receptor1..402345/404 (84%)precursor (Receptor foradvanced glycosylation endproducts)-Rattus norvegicus(Rat), 402 aa.O35444RAGE-Mus musculus1..404316/404 (78%)0.0(Mouse), 402 aa.1..402342/404 (84%)


[0456] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV16a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 16F.
92TABLE 16FDomain Analysis of NOV16aIdentities/NOV16aSimilaritiesPfamMatchfor the MatchedExpectDomainRegionRegionValueig 31..10113/73 (18%)0.0001844/73 (60%)ig252..30319/55 (35%)5.1e−1239/55 (71%)



EXAMPLE 17

[0457] The NOV17 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 17A.
93TABLE 17ANOV17 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 101           471 bpNOV17a,GGGACCGGGGCCATGTCTCCACACCTCACTGCTCTCCTGGGCCTAGTGCTCTGCCTGGCCCAGACCACG162509-02DNA SequenceTCCACACCCAGGAGGGGGCCCTTCCCAGACCCTCCATCTCGGCTGAGCCAGGCACTGTGATCTCCCCGGGGAGCCATGTGACTTTCATGTGCCGGGGCCCGGTTGGGGTTCAAACATTCCGCCTGGAGAGGGAGGATAGAGCCAAGTACAAAGATAGTTATAATGTGTTTCGACTTGGTCCATCTGAGTCAGAGGCCAGATTCCACATTGACTCAGTAAGTGAAGGAAATGCCGGGCTTTATCGCTGCCTCTATTATAAGCCCCCTGGATGGTCTGAGCACAGTGACTTCCTGGAGCTGCTGGTGAAAGAAAGCTCTGGAGGCCCGGACTCCCCGGACACAGAGCCCGGCTCCTCAGCTGGGACTGTGCCAGGCACTGAAGCCTCCGGATTTGATGCACCATGAORF Start: ATG at 13                    ORF Stop: TGA at 469SEQ ID NO: 102           152 aa         MW at 16279.9kDNOV17a,MSPHLTALLGLVLCLAQTIHTQEGALPRPSISAEPGTVISPGSHVTFMCRGPVGVQTFRLEREDRAKCG162509-02Protein SequenceYKDSYNVFRLGPSESEARFHIDSVSEGNAGLYRCLYYKPPGWSEHSDFLELLVKESSGGPDSPDTEPGSSAGTVPGTEASGFDAPSEQ ID NO: 103           478 bpNOV17b,CACCGGATCCACCATGTCTCCACACCTCACTGCTCTCCTGGGCCTAGTGCTCTGCCTGGCCCAGACC306610228 DNASequenceATCCACACGCAGGAGGGGGCCCTTCCCAGACCCTCCATCTCGGCTGAGCCAGGCACTGTGATCTCCCCGGGGAGCCATGTGACTTTCATGTGCCGGGGCCCGGTTGGGGTTCAAACATTCCGCCTGGAGAGGGAGGATAGAGCCAAGTACAAAGATAGTTATAATGTGTTTCGACTTGGTCCATCTGAGTCAGAGGCCAGATTCCACATTGACTCAGTAAGTGAAGGAAATGCCGGGCTTTATCGCTGCCTCTATTATAAGCCCCCTGGATGGTCTGAGCACAGTGACTTCCTGGAGCTGCTGGTGAAAGAAAGCTCTGGAGGCCCGGACTCCCCGGACACAGAGCCCGGCTCCTCAGCTGGGACTGTGCCAGGCACTGAAGCCTCCGGATTTGATGCACCAORF Start: at 2                         ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 104           159 aa         MW at 16925.6kDNOV17b,TGSTMSPHLTALLGLVLCLAQTIHTQEGALPRPSISAEPGTVISPGSHVTFMCRGPVGVQTFRLERE306610228Protein SequenceDRAKYKDSYNVFRLGPSESEARFHIDSVSEGNAGLYRCLYYKPPGWSEHSDFLELLVKESSGGPDSPDTEPGSSAGTVPGTEASGFDAPLEGSEQ ID NO:105            427 bpNOV17c,CACCGGATCCACCATGTCTCCACACCTCACTGCTCTCCTGGGCCTAGTGCTCTGCCTGGCCCAGACC306610270 DNASequenceATCCACACGCAGGAGGGGGCCCTTCCCAGACCCTCCATCTCGGCTGAGCCAGGCACTGTGATCTCCCCGGGGAGCCATCTGACTTTCATGTGCCCGGGCCCGGTTGGGGTTCAAACATTCCGCCTGGAGAGGGAGGATAGAGCCAAGTACAAAGATAGTTATAATGTGTTTCGACTTGGTCCATCTGAGTCAGAGGCCAGATTCCACATTGACTCAGTAAGTGAAGGAAATGCCGGGCTTTATCGCTGCCTCTATTATAAGCCCCCTGGATGGTCTGAGCACAGTGACTTCCTGGAGCTGCTGGTGAAAGGGACTGTGCCAGGCACTGAAGCCTCCGGATTTGATGCACCACTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2                         ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 106           142 aa         MW at 15367.1kDNOV17c,TGSTMSPHLTALLGLVLCLAQTIHTQEGALPRPSISAEPGTVISPGSHVTFMCRGPVGVQTFRLERE306610270Protein SequenceDRAKYKDSYNVFRLGPSESEARFHIDSVSEGNAGLYRCLYYKPPGWSEHSDFLELLVKGTVPGTEASGFDAPLEGSEQ ID NO: 107           421 bpNOV17d,GGGACCGGGGCCATGTCTCCACACCTCACTGCTCTCCTGGGCCTAGTGCTCTGCCTGGCCCAGACCACG162509-01DNA SequenceTCCACACGCAGGAGGGGGCCCTTCCCAGACCCTCCATCTCGGCTGAGCCAGGCACTGTGATCTCCCCGGGGAGCCATGTGACTTTCATGTGCCGGGGCCCGGTTGGGGTTCAAACATTCCGCCTGGAGAGGGAGGATAGAGCCAAGTACAAAGATAGTTATAATGTGTTTCGACTTGGTCCATCTGAGTCAGAGGCCAGATTCCACATTGACTCAGTAAGTGAAGGAAATGCCGGGCTTTATCGCTGCCTCTATTATAAGCCCCCTGGATGGTCTGAGCACAGTGACTTCCTGGAGCTGCTGGTGAAAGGGACTGTGCCAGGCACTGAAGCCTCCGGATTTGATGCACCATGAAORE Start: ATG at 13                    ORF Stop: TGA at 418SEQ ID NO: 108           135 aa         MW at 14721.5kDNOV17d,MSPHLTALLGLVLCLAGTIHTQEGALPRPSISAEPGTVISPGSHVTFMCRGPVGVQTFRLEREDRAKCG162509-01Protein SequenceYKDSYNVFRLGPSESEARFHIDSVSEGNAGLYRCLYYKPPGWSEHSDFLELLVKGTVPGTEASGFDAP


[0458] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 17B.
94TABLE 17BComparison of NOV17a against NOV17b through NOV17d.NOV17a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV17b1..152152/152 (100%)5..156152/152 (100%)NOV17c1..152135/152 (88%)5..139135/152 (88%)NOV17d1..152135/152 (88%)1..135135/152 (88%)


[0459] Further analysis of the NOV17a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 17C.
95TABLE 17CProtein Sequence Properties NOV17aSignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 22 and 23PSORT IIPSG:a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region:length 0;pos. chg 0;neg. chg 0H-region:length 22;peak value10.25PSG score:5.85GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): 2.05possible cleavage site: between 21 and 22>>> Seems to have a cleavable signal peptide (1 to 21)ALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 22Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 0number of TMS(s) . . . fixedPERIPHERALLikelihood = 9.02 (at 38)ALOM score: 9.02 (number of TMSs: 0)MTOP:Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 10Charge difference: −2.0 C(−0.5) − N(1.5)N >= C: N-terminal side will be insideMITDISC:discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:0Hyd Moment(75): 3.32Hyd Moment (95):2.96G content: 1D/E content:1S/T content: 4Score: −5.02Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqcleavage site motif not foundNUCDISC:discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 7.9%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL:ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL:peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2:2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC:possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR:N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL:transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: nuclearReliability: 70.6COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23):66.7%:extracellular, including cell wall22.2%:mitochondrial11.1%:nuclear>> prediction for CG162509-02 is exc (k = 9)


[0460] A search of the NOV17a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 17D.
96TABLE 17DGeneseq Results for NOV17aNOV17aResidues/Identities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchSimilarities for theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesMatched RegionValueAAW62776gamma and Fc alpha, 1..135135/152 (88%)7e−73designated DLAIR-2-Homosapiens, 135 aa.[WO9824906-A2,11 JUN. 1998]ABP41696Human ovarian antigen 1..139115/139 (82%)2e−62HVVBV73, SEQ ID36..174123/139 (87%)NO:2828-Homo sapiens,322 aa. [WO200200677-A1,3 JAN. 2002]AAB58453Lung cancer associated 1..139115/139 (82%)2e−62polypeptide sequence SEQ36..174123/139 (87%)ID 791-Homo sapiens, 322aa. [WO200055180-A2,21 SEP. 2000]AAW62775Human receptor for Fc 1..139115/139 (82%)2e−62gamma and Fc alpha-Homo 1..139123/139 (87%)sapiens, 287 aa.[WO9824906-A2,11 JUN. 1998]AAW62774Human receptor for Fc 1..139115/139 (82%)2e−62gamma and Fc alpha, 1..139123/139 (87%)designated YE01-Homosapiens, 287 aa.[WO9824906-A2,11 JUN. 1998]


[0461] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV17a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 17E.
97TABLE 17EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV17aNOV16aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities forExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueAAB69325Leukocyte-associated Ig-like1..152135/152 (88%)2e−72receptor-2- Homo sapiens1..135135/152 (88%)(Human), 135 aa.AAB69324Leukocyte-associated Ig-like1..139115/139 (82%)7e−62receptor-1-Homo sapiens1..139123/139 (87%)(Human), 287 aa.AAF71275Leukocyte-associated Ig-like1..139115/139 (82%)7e−62receptor 1D isoform-Homo1..139123/139 (87%)sapiens (Human), 209 aa.AAF17107Leukocyte-associated Ig-like1..127 99/127 (77%)4e−51receptor 1b-Homo sapiens 1..127107/127 (83%)(Human), 270 aa.AAF71274Leukocyte-associated Ig-like1..127 99/127 (77%)5e−50receptor 1C isoform-Homo1..126107/127 (83%)sapiens (Human), 269 aa.


[0462] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV17a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 17F.
98TABLE 17FDomain Analysis of NOV17aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV17afor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainMatch RegionRegionValueig42..10311/66 (17%)1.5e−0545/66 (68%)



EXAMPLE 18

[0463] The NOV18 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 18A.
99TABLE 18ANOV18 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 109800 bpNOV18a,CCCCTCTCCTGCCTGGACGGCTCTGCTGGTCTCCCCGTCCCCTGGAGAAGAACAAGGCCATGGGTCGCG162645-02DNA SequenceGCCCCTGCTGCTGCCCCTACTGCCCCTGCTGCTGCCGCCAGCATTTCTGCAGCCTAGTGGCTCCACAGGATCTGGTCCAAGCTACCTTTATGGGGTCACTCAACCAAAACACCTCTCAGCCTCCATGGGTGGCTCTGTGGAAATCCCCTTCTCCTTCTATTACCCCTGGGAGTTAGCCACAGCTCCCGACGTGAGAATATCCTGGAGACGGGGCCACTTCCACGGGCAGTCCTTCTACAGCACAAGGCCGCCTTCCATTCACAAGGATTATGTGAACCGGCTCTTTCTGAACTGGACAGAGGGTCAGAAGAGCGGCTTCCTCAGGATCTCCAACCTGCAGAAGCAGGACCAGTCTGTGTATTTCTGCCGAGTTGAGCTGGACACACGGAGCTCAGGGAGGCAGCAGTGGCAGTCCATCGAGGGGACCAAACTCTCCATCACCCAGGGTCAGCAGCGGACTAAAGCCACAACCCCAGCCAGGGAACCCTTCCAAAACACAGAGGAGCCATATGAGAATATCAGGAATGAAGGACAAAATACAGATCCCAAGCTAAATCCCAAGGATGACGGCATCGTCTATGCTTCCCTTGCCCTCTCCAGCTCCACCTCACCCAGAGCACCTCCCAGCCACCGTCCCCTCAAGAGCCCCCAGAACGAGAACCTGTACTCTGTCTTAAAGGCCTAACCAATGGACAGCCCTCTCAAAACTGAATGGTGAAAGGGCGATTCCAGCORF Start: ATG at 60ORF Stop: TAA at 750SEQ ID NO: 110230 aaMW at 25849.8 kDNOV18a,MGRPLLLPLLPLLLPPAFLQPSGSTGSGPSYLYGVTQPKHLSASMGGSVEIPFSFYYPWELATAPDVCG162645-02Protein SequenceRISWRRGHFHGQSFYSTRPPSIHKDYVNRLFLNWTEGQKSGFLRISNLQKQDQSVYFCRVELDTRSSGRQQWQSIEGTKLSITQGQQRTKATTPAREPFQNTEEPYENIRNEGQNTDPKLNPKDDGIVYASLALSSSTSPRAPPSHRPLKSPQNENLYSVLKASEQ ID NO: 111653 bpNOV18b,CTGGAGAAGAACAAGGCCATGGGTCGGCCCCTGCTGCTGCCCCTACTCCCCTGCTGCCGCCAGCG162645-01DNA SequenceCGTTTCTGCAGCCTAGTGGCTCCACAGGATCTGGTCCAAGCTACCTTTATGGGGTCACTCAACCAAAACACCTCTCAGCCTCCATGGGTGGCTCTGTGGAAATCCCCTTCTCCTTCTATTACCCCTGGGAGTTAGCCACTTCCATTCACAAGGATTATGTGAACCGGCTCTTTCTGAACTGGACAGAGGGTCAGAAGAGCGGCTTCCTCAGGATCTCCAACCTGCAGAAGCAGGACCAGTCTGTGTATTTCTGCCGAGTTGAGCTGGACACACGGAGCTCAGGGAGGCAGCAGTGGCAGTCCATCGAGGGGACCAAACTCTCCATCACCCAGGGTCAGCAGCGGACTAAAGCCACAACCCCAGCCAGGGAACCCTTCCAAAACACAGAGGAGCCATATGAGAATATCAGGAATGAAGGACAAAATACAGATCCCAAGCTAAATCCCAAGGATGACGGCATCGTCTATGCTTCCCTTGCCCTCTCCAGCTCCACCTCACCCAGAGCACCTCCCAGCCACCGTCCCCTCAAGAGCCCCCAGAACGAGAACCTGTACTCTGTCTTAAAGGCCTAACCAATGGACAGCCCORF Start: ATG at 19ORF Stop: TAA at 637SEQ ID NO: 112206 aaMW at 23012.7 kDNOV18b,MGRPLLLPLLPLLLPPAFLQPSGSTGSGPSYLYGVTQPKHLSASMGGSVEIPFSFYYPWELATSIHKCG162645-01Protein SequenceDYVNRLFLNWTEGQKSGFLRISNLQKQDQSVYFCRVELDTRSSGRQQWQSIEGTKLSITQGQQRTKATTPAREPFQNTEEPYENIRNEGQNTDPKLNPKDDGIVYASLALSSSTSPRAPPSHRPLKSPQNENLYSVLKA


[0464] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 18B.
100TABLE 18BComparison of NOV18a against NOV18b.NOV18a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV18b1..230206/230 (89%)1..206206/230 (89%)


[0465] Further analysis of the NOV18a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 18C.
101TABLE 18CProtein Sequence Properties NOV18aSignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 20 and 21PSORT IIPSG: a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region:length 3;pos. chg 1;neg. chg 0H-region:length 35;peak value8.58PSG score:4.18GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): 1.66possible cleavage site: between 19 and 20>>> Seems to have a cleavable signal peptide (1 to 19)ALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 20Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 0number of TMS(s) . . . fixedPERIPHERALLikelihood = 8.91 (at 41)ALOM score: 8.91 (number of TMSs: 0)MTOP:Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 9Charge difference: −1.5 C (0.5) − N(2.0)N >= C: N-terminal side will be insideMITDISC:discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:1Hyd Moment (75):10.02Hyd Moment (95):8.02G content: 7D/E content:1S/T content: 9Score: −3.94Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqR-2 motif at 13 GRP|LLNUCDISC:discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 10.9%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL:ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals:XXRR-like motif in the N-terminus: GRPLKKXX-like motif in the C-terminus: SVLKSKL:peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2:2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC:possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR:N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL:transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: nuclearReliability: 94.1COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23)44.4%:extracellular, including cell wall22.2%:mitochondrial22.2%:nuclear11.1%:cytoplasmic>> prediction for CG162645-02 is exc (k = 9)


[0466] A search of the NOV18a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 18D.
102TABLE 18DGeneseq Results for NOV18aNOV18aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB07444A human monocyte-derived 1..230229/230 (99%) e−134protein FDF03DeltaTM- 1..230229/230 (99%)Homo sapiens, 230 aa.[WO200040721-Al,13 JUL. 2000]ABG21403Novel human diagnostic 1..179157/179 (87%)3e−89protein #21394-Homo357..535161/179 (89%)sapiens, 1012 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11 OCT. 2001]ABG16869Novel human diagnostic 1..179157/179 (87%)3e−89protein #16860-Homo357..535161/179 (89%)sapiens, 1012 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11 OCT. 2001]ABG02851Novel human diagnostic 1..179157/179 (87%)3e−89protein #2842-Homo357..535161/179 (89%)sapiens, 1012 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11 OCT. 2001]ABG00509Novel human diagnostic 1..179157/179 (87%)3e−89protein #500-Homo sapiens,357..535161/179 (89%)1012 aa. [WO200175067-A2,11 OCT. 2001]


[0467] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV18a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 18E.
103TABLE 18EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV18aNOV18aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionProtein/Organism/Matchthe MatchedExpectNumberLengthResiduesPortionValueCAC01614Cell surface receptor1..230229/230 (99%) e−134FDF03-dtm precursor-1..230229/230 (99%)Homo sapiens (Human), 230aa.Q8NHI1Similar to paired1..216196/216 (90%) e−113immunoglobulin-like receptor1..212202/216 (92%)alpha-Homo sapiens(Human), 226 aa.CAC01615Cell surface receptor1..152151/152 (99%)1e−86FDF03-M14 precursor-1..152152/152 (99%)Homo sapiens (Human), 175aa.CAC01613Cell surface receptor FDF031..169155/169 (91%)1e−86precursor-Homo sapiens1..164156/169 (91%)(Human), 303 aa.Q9UKJ1Inhibitory receptor1..169155/169 (91%)1e−86PILRalpha-Homo sapiens1..164(Human), 303 aa.


[0468] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV18a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 18F.
104TABLE 18FDomain Analysis of NOV18aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV18afor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainMatch RegionRegionValueig65..12710/65 (15%)0.07747/65 (72%)



Example 19

[0469] The NOV19 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 19A.
105TABLE 19ANOV19 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1132203 bpNOV19a,CACCGGATCCACCATGCTGCTGCCGCGGTCGGTGTCATCGGAGCGGGCCCCTGGGGTGCCGGAGCCGCG162687-02DNA SequenceGAGGAGCTGTGGGAGGCAGAGATGGAGCGGCTGCGCGGCTCTGGGACGCCCGTGCGTGGGCTGCCCTATGCCATGATGGACAAGCGCCTCATCTGGCAGCTGCGGGAGCCCGCGGGGGTGCAGACCTTGCGCTGGCAGCGGTGGCAGCGCCGGCGGCAGACGGTGGAAAGGCGCCTGCGGGAGGCAGCGCAGCGGCTGGCCCGGGGCCTTGGGCTCTGGGAGGGGGCGCTCTACGAGATCGGGGGCCTCTTCGGCACAGGAATTCGGTCCTACTTCACCTTCCTCCGCTTCCTGCTGCTACTCAACCTGCTGAGTCTGCTGCTCACCGCAAGCTTCGTGCTGCTGCCCCTGGTCTGGCTCCGCCCCCCTGACCCAGGCCCCACCCTGAACTTGACCCTCCAGTGCCCTGGTAGCCGCCAGTCCCCGCCTGGCGTTTTGAGGTTCCACAATCAACTTTGGCATGTTTTGACTGGCAGGGCCTTCACCAACACCTATCTCTTCTACGGTGCGTACCGAGTGGGGCCGGAGAGCAGCTCCGTGTACAGCATCCGCCTGACCTACCTCCTCAGCCCGCTGGCCTGCCTGCTCCTCTGCTTCTGTGGGACTCTGCGGCGGATGGTGAAGGGGCTGCCGCAGAAGACTCTGCTGGGTCAGGGCTATCAGGCGCCTCTCAGCGCCAAGGTCTTCTCCTCATGGGACTTCTGCATCCGGGTGCAGGAAGCAGCCACCATCAAGAAGCATGAGATCAGCAACGAGTTCAAGGTGGAGCTGGAGGAGGGCCGTCGCTTCCAGCTGATGCAGCAGCAGACCCGGGCCCAGACGGCCTGCCGCCTGCTCTCCTACCTGCGGGTCAACGTACTCATCGGGCTCCTGGTGGTTGGGGCCATCAGCGCCATCTTCTGGGCTACCAAGTACTCACAGGACAACAAGGAGGAGTCCCTGTTTCTGCTGCTCCAGTACCTGCCCCCTGGGGTCATCGCCCTGGTCAACTTCCTGGGTCCCCTGCTGTTCACATTTCTGGTCCAGCTGGAGAACTACCCTCCCAACACGGAAGTCAACCTCACTCTGATCTGGTGCGTGGTGCTGAAGCTGGCCAGCTTGGGGATGTTCTCCGTCTCCCTGGGTCAGACCATACTGTGCATTGGCAGAGACAAGAGCAGCTGTGAGTCCTACGGCTACAACGTTTGTGACTATCAGTGCTGGGAGAACTCCGTGGGGGAGGAGCTGTACAAGCTGAGTATCTTCAACTTCCTCCTCACCGTGGCCTTCGCCTTCCTGGTCACCCTGCCTCGGAGGCTGCTGGTGGACCGGTTCTCAGGCCGGTTCTGGGCCTGGCTGGAACGGGAGGAGTTCCTGGTCCCCAAGAATGTGCTGGACATCGTGGCGGGGCAGACGGTCACCTGGATGGGCCTCTTCTACTGCCCCCTGCTGCCCCTGCTGAATAGCGTCTTCCTCTTCCTCACCTTCTACATCAAGAAGTACACCCTCCTGAAGAACTCCAGGGCATCTTCGCGGCCCTTCCGTGCCTCCAGCTCCACCTTCTTCTTCCAGCTAGTGCTCCTCCTGGGCCTGCTTCTGGCTGCAGTGCCCCTGGGCTATGTGGTCAGCAGCATCCACTCCTCCTGGGACTACGGCCTCTTCACCAACTACTCAGCACCCTGGCAAGTGGTCCCGGAGCTGGTGGCCCTTGGGCTCCCGCCCATTGGCCAGCGTGCCCTCCACTACCTGGGCTCCCACGCCTTCAACTTCCCCCTCCTCATCATGCTCAGCCTTGTCCTGACGGTGTGCGTCTCCCAGACCCAGGCCAATGCCAGGGCCATCCACAGGCTCCGGAAGCAGCTGGTGTGGCAGGTTCAGGAGAAGTGGCACCTGGTGGAGGACCTGTCGCGACTGCTGCCGGAGCCAGGCCCGAGCGACTCTCCGGGCCCCAAGTACCCTGCCTCCCAAGCTTCGCGCCCGCAGTCCTTCTGCCCCGGATGCCCATGCCCTGGCTCCCCGGGCCACCAGGCCCCGCCGCCCGGCCCCTCCGTCGTGGATGCCGCGGGACTGCGTTCCCCTTGCCCTGGACAGCACGGTGCCCCGGCCTCCGCCCGCAGATTCCGCTTCCCCAGCGGCGCGGAGCTGTAACTCGAGGGCORF Start: ATG at 14ORF Stop: TAA at 2192SEQ ID NO: 114726 aaMW at 81756.5 kDNOV 19a,MLLPRSVSSERAPGVPEPEELWEAEMERLRGSGTPVRGLPYAMMDKRLIWQLREPAGVQTLRWQRWQCG162687-02Protein SequenceRRRQTVERRLREAAQRLARGLGLWEGALYEIGGLFGTGIRSYFTFLRFLLLLNLLSLLLTASFVLLPLVWLRPPDPGPTLNLTLQCPGSRQSPPGVLRFHNQLWHVLTGRAFTNTYLFYGAYRVGPESSSVYSIRLTYLLSPLACLLLCFCGTLRRMVKGLPQKTLLGQGYQAPLSAKVFSSWDFCIRVQEAATIKKHEISNEFKVELEEGRRFQLMQQQTRAQTACRLLSYLRVNVLIGLLVVGAISAIFWATKYSQDNKEESLFLLLQYLPPGVIALVNFLGPLLFTFLVQLENYPPNTEVNLTLIWCVVLKLASLGMFSVSLGQTILCIGRDKSSCESYGYNVCDYQCWENSVGEELYKLSIFNFLLTVAFAFLVTLPRRLLVDRFSGRFWAWLEREEFLVPKNVLDIVAGQTVTWMGLFYCPLLPLLNSVFLFLTFYIKKYTLLKNSRASSRPFRASSSTFFFQLVLLLGLLLAAVPLGYVVSSIHSSWDYGLFTNYSAPWQVVPELVALGLPPIGQRALHYLGSHAFNFPLLIMLSLVLTVCVSQTQANARAIHRLRKQLVWQVQEKWHLVEDLSRLLPEPGPSDSPGPKYPASQASRPQSFCPGCPCPGSPGHQAPRPGPSVVDAAGLRSPCPGQHGAPASARRFRFPSGAELSEQ ID NO: 1152629 bpNOV19b,CTGAGAAGGGGACTCCTCCAGGACTTGGTCCCTAGGTCCCCAGATGGGGAGACTGAGGCCGTGGCTGCG162687-01DNA SequenceTGTGTCCCTCTGAGAGTTGGAGCGGGGCTGGGCCCGAATTCGACCCCAGCAGGATTCTCTCTCATTTCTGAGCCCCGGAGGTGGCAGAGCGGCAGACCCGGGCAAGTGAACCCTAGGGCTGCAGGAGCCCAGGCCCCGACGCCGGCGCAGAGGGGACGGAAGGGCCCGCCCCCAGCCCAGCGTGCACAGAGGCCATAGCCAAGGCCTTAAGGCTCATCCAACCGGGGACTCATATCCCCCCCACCGGCAGCCCGGCGCCCCAGCCTCTACCCGTGCCCGCCGAGATGCTGCTGCCGCGGTCGGTGTCATCGGAGCGGGCCCCTGGGGTGCCGGAGCCGGAGGAGCTGTGGGAGGCAGAGATGGAGCGGCTGCGCGGCTCTGGGACGCCCGTGCGCGGGCTGCCCTATGCCATGATGGACAAGCGCCTCATCTGGCAGCTGCGGGAGCCCGCGGGGGTGCAGACCTTGCGCTGGCAGCGGTGGCAGCGCCGGCGGCAGACGGTGGAAAGGCGCCTGCGGGAGGCAGCGCAGCGGCTGGCCCGGGGCCTTGGGCTCTGGGAGGGGGCGCTCTACGAGATCGGGGGCCTCTTCGGCACAGGAATTCGGTCCTACTTCACCTTCCTCCGCTTCCTGCTGCTACTCAACCTGCTGAGCCTGCTGCTCACCGCAAGCTTCGTGCTGCTGCCCCTGGTCTGGCTCCGCCCCCCTGACCCAGGCCCCACCCTGAACTTGACCCTCCAGTGCCCTGGTAGCCGCCAGTCCCCGCCTGGCGTTTTGAGGTTCCACAATCAACTTTGGCATGTTTTGACTGGCAGGGCCTTCACCAACACCTATCTCTTCTACGGTGCGTACCGAGTGGGGCCGGAGAGCAGCTCCGTGTACAGCATCCGCCTGGCCTACCTCCTCAGCCCGCTGGCCTGCCTGCTCCTCTGCTTCTGTGGGACTCTGCGGCGGATGGTGAAGGGGCTGCCGCAGAAGACTCTGCTGGGTCAGGGCTATCAGGCGCCTCTCAGCGCCAAGGTCTTCTCCTCATGGGACTTCTGCATCCGGGTGCAGGAAGCAGCCACCATCAAGAAGCATGAGATCAGCAACGAGTTCAAGGTGGAGCTGGAGGAGGGCCGTCGCTTCCAGCTGATGCAGCAGCAGACCCGGGCCCAGACGGCCTGCCGCCTGCTCTCCTACCTGCGGGTCAACGTACTCAACGGGCTCCTGGTGGTTGGGGCCATCAGCGCCATCTTCTGGGCTACCAAGTACTCACAGGACAACAAGGAGGTGTCAGGCAACTGCATTCATTTAATCCTGGCCAGAACTGCGGGGGAGTCCCTGTTTCTGCTGCTCCAGTACCTGCCCCCTGGGGTCATCGCCCTGGTCAACTTCCTGGGTCCCCTGCTGTTCACATTTCTGGTCCAGCTGGAGAACTACCCTCCCAACACGGAGGTCAACCTCACTCTGATCTGGTGCGTGGTGCTGAAGCTGGCCAGCTTGGGGATGTTCTCCGTCTCCCTGGGTCAGACCATACTGTCCATTGGCAGAGACAAGAGCAGCTGTGAGTCCTACGGCTACAACGTTTGTGACTATCAGTGCTGGGAGAACTCCGTGGGGGAGGAGCTGTACAAGCTGAGTATCTTCAACTTCCTCCTCACCGTGGCCTTCGCCTTCCTGGTCACCCTGCCTCGGAGGCTGCTGGTGGACCGGTTCTCAGGCCGGTTCTGGGCCTGGCTGGAACGGGAGGAGTTCCTGGTCCCCAAGAATGTGCTGGACATCGTGGCGGGGCAGACGGTCACCTGGATGGGCCTCTTCTACTGCCCCCTGCTGCCCCTGCTGAATAGCGTCTTCCTCTTCCTCACCTTCTACATCAAGAAGTACACCCTCCTGAAGAACTCCAGGGCATCTTCGCGGCCCTTCCGTGCCTCCAGCTCCACCTTCTTCTTCCAGCTAGTGCTCCTCCTGGGCCTGCTTCTGGCTGCAGTGCCCCTGGGCTATGTGGTCAGCAGCATCCACTCCTCCTGGGACTGCGGCCTCTTCACCAACTACTCAGCACCCTGGCAAGTGGTCCCGGAGCTGGTGGCCCTTGGGCTCCCGCCCATTGGCCAGCGTGCCCTCCACTACCTGGGCTCCCACGCCTTCAGCTTCCCCCTCCTCATCATGCTCAGCCTTGTCCTGACGGTGTGCGTCTCCCAGACCCAGGCCAATGCCAGGGCCATCCACAGGCTCCGGAAGCAGCTGGTGTGGCAGGTTCAGGAGAAGTGGCACCTGGTGGAGGACCTGTCGCGACTGCTGCCGGAGCCAGGCCCGAGCGACTCTCCGGGCCCCAAGTACCCTGCCTCCCAAGCTTCGCGCCCGCAGTCCTTCTGCCCCGGATGCCCATGCCCTGGCTCCCCGGGCCACCAGGCCCCGCGGCCGGGCCCCTCCGTCGTGGATGCCGCGGGACTGCGTTCCCCTTGCCCTGGACAGCACGGTGCCCCGGCCTCCGCCCGCAGATTCCGCTTCCCCAGCGGCGCGGAGCTGTAACCCCGACCCCTGCCTCCCCGAAGCCTCCCTGGGGCCCCTTCAGGCCTCCTTAORF Start: ATG at 352ORF Stop: TAA at 2575SEQ ID NO: 116741 aaMW at 83147.1 kDNOV19b,MLLPRSVSSERAPGVPEPEELWEAEMERLRGSGTPVRGLPYAMMDKRLIWQLREPAGVQTLRWQRWQCG162687-01Protein SequenceRRRQTVERRLREAAQRLARGLGLWEGALYEIGGLFGTGIRSYFTFLRFLLLLNLLSLLLTASFVLLPLVWLRPPDPGPTLNLTLQCPGSRQSPPGVLRFHNQLWHVLTGRAFTNTYLFYGAYRVGPESSSVYSIRLAYLLSPLACLLLCFCGTLRRMVKGLPQKTLLGQGYQAPLSAKVFSSWDFCIRVQEAATIKKHEISNEFKVELEEGRRFQLMQQQTRAQTACRLLSYLRVNVLNGLLVVGAISAIFWATKYSQDNKEVSGNCIHLILARTAGESLFLLLQYLPPGVIALVNFLGPLLFTFLVQLENYPPNTEVNLTLIWCVVLKLASLGMFSVSLGQTILCIGRDKSSCESYGYNVCDYQCWENSVGEELYKLSIFNFLLTVAFAFLVTLPRRLLVDRFSGRFWAWLEREEFLVPKNVLDIVAGQTVTWMGLFYCPLLPLLNSVFLFLTFYIKKYTLLKNSRASSRPFRASSSTFFFQLVLLLGLLLAAVPLGYVVSSIHSSWDCGLFTNYSAPWQVVPELVALGLPPIGQRALHYLGSHAFSFPLLIMLSLVLTVCVSQTQANARAIHRLRKQLVWQVQEKWHLVEDLSRLLPEPGPSDSPGPKYPASQASRPQSFCPGCPCPGSPGHQAPRPGPSVVDAAGLRSPCPGQHGAPASARRFRFPSGAEL


[0470] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 19B.
106TABLE 19BComparison of NOV19a against NOV19b.NOV19a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV19b1..726722/741 (97%)1..741723/741 (97%)


[0471] Further analysis of the NOV19a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 19C.
107TABLE 19CProtein Sequence Properties NOV19aSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence PredictedPSORT IIPSG:a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region:length 11;pos. chg 2;neg. chg 1H-region:length 5;peak value−6.15PSG score: −10.55GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −5.78possible cleavage site: between 60 and 61>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 9INTEGRALLikelihood = −7.48Transmembrane 116-132INTEGRALLikelihood = −3.72Transmembrane 203-219INTEGRALLikelihood = −8.65Transmembrane 304-320INTEGRALLikelihood = −7.01Transmembrane 343-359INTEGRALLikelihood = −4.04Transmembrane 374-390INTEGRALLikelihood = −5.47Transmembrane 430-446INTEGRALLikelihood = −3.19Transmembrane 489-505INTEGRALLikelihood = −8.70Transmembrane 537-553INTEGRALLikelihood = −6.69Transmembrane 599-615PERIPHERALLikelihood = 5.04 (at 570)ALOM score: −8.70 (number of TMSs: 9)MTOP:Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 123Charge difference: −2.0 C(0.0) − N(2.0)N >= C: N-terminal side will he inside>>> membrane topology: type 3aMITDISC:discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:2Hyd Moment (75):9.58Hyd Moment (95):7.17G content:1D/E content:2S/T content:3Score: −4.19Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqR-2 motif at 15 PRS|VSNUCDISC:discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 9.9%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL:ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals:XXRR-like motif in the N-terminus: LLPRnoneSKL:peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2:2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC:possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR:N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL:transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs:  Leucine zipper pattern (PS00029): *** found ***  LSPLACLLLCFCGTLRRMVKGL at 207  LFLLLQYLPPGVIALVNFLGPL at 332  LSIFNFLLTVAFAFLVTLPRRL at 430nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 94.1COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regions58 Q0.5359 T0.5360 L0.5361 R0.5362 W0.5363 Q0.5364 R0.5365 W0.5366 Q0.5367 R0.5368 R0.5369 R0.5370 Q0.5371 T0.5372 V0.5373 E0.5374 R0.5375 R0.5376 L0.5377 R0.5378 E0.5379 A0.5380 A0.5381 Q0.5382 R0.5383 L0.5384 A0.5385 R0.53total: 28 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23):77.8%:endoplasmic reticulum11.1%:nuclear11.1%:vesicles of secretory system>> prediction for CG162687-02 is end (k = 9)


[0472] A search of the NOV19a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 19D.
108TABLE 19DGeneseq Results for NOV19aNOV19aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB74730Human membrane associated 35..639225/626 (35%)2e−90protein MEMAP-36-Homo 83..689322/626 (50%)sapiens, 706 aa.[WO200112662-A2,22 FEB. 2001]AAY94906Human secreted protein clone 83..639212/571 (37%)2e−87rb649_3 protein sequence 15..572303/571 (52%)SEQ ID NO:18-Homosapiens, 589 aa.[WO200009552-A1,24 FEB. 2000]AAM40237Human polypeptide SEQ ID128..559161/446 (36%)2e−62NO 3382-Homo sapiens, 2..436231/446 (51%)436 aa. [WO200153312-A1,26 JUL. 2001]AAO17232Human secreted protein332..639123/309 (39%)6e−55homologous protein SEQ ID 10..317176/309 (56%)NO: 131-Homo sapiens,334 aa. [WO200228877-A1,11 APR. 2002]ABG64736Human albumin fusion427..639 87/213 (40%)5e−38protein #1411-Homo 1..212124/213 (57%)sapiens, 229 aa.[WO200177137-A1,18 OCT. 2001]


[0473] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV19a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 19E.
109TABLE 19EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV19aNOV18aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionProtein/Organism/Matchthe MatchedExpectNumberLengthResiduesPortionValueAAL25837EVIN2-Homo sapiens 1..726722/726 (99%)0.0(Human), 726 aa. 1..726723/726 (99%)Q8NF04FLJ00400 protein-Homo 1..726722/726 (99%)0.0sapiens (Human), 782 aa 57..782723/726 (99%)(fragment).Q8N358Hypothetical protein-Homo 1..228221/228 (96%) e−128sapiens (Human), 287 aa. 1..228224/228 (97%)Q8TBS7Similar to hypothetical 35..639225/626 (35%)5e−90protein FLJ21240-Homo 83..689322/626 (50%)sapiens (Human), 706 aa.Q9H766Hypothetical protein260..647146/401 (36%)2e−67FLJ21240-Homo sapiens 2..394236/401 (58%)(Human), 402 aa.


[0474] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV19a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 19F.
110TABLE 19FDomain Analysis of NOV19aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV19a Matchfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainRegionRegionValue



Example 20

[0475] The NOV20 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 20A.
111TABLE 20ANOV20 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1171143 bpNOV20a,GGCCGCCCGGGGCCATGGCGACACTCAGCTTCGTCTTCCTGCTGCTGGGGGCAGTGTCCTGGCCTCCCG162738-01DNA SequenceGGCTTCTGCCTCCGGCCAGGAGTTCTGGCCCGGACAATCGGCGGCCGATATTCTGTCGGGGGCGGCTTCCCGCAGACCGTATCTTCTGTATGACGTCAACCCCCCGGAAGGCTTCAACCTGCGCAGGGATGTCTATATCCGAATCGCCTCTCTCCTGAAGACTCTGCTGAAGACGGAGGAGTGGGTGCTTGTCCTGCCTCCATGGGGCCGCCTCTATCACTGGCAGAGTCCTGACATCCACCAGGTCCGGATTCCCTGGTCTGAGTTTTTTGATCTTCCAAGTCTCAATAAAAACATCCCCGTCATCGAGTATGAGCAGTTCATCGCAGAATCTGGTGGGCCCTTTATTGACCAGGTTTACGTCCTGCAAAGTTACGCAGAGGGGTGGAAAGAAGGGACCTGGGAAGAGAAGGTGGACGAGCGGCCGTGTATTGATCAGCTCCTGTACTCCCAGGACAAGCACGAGTACTACAGAGGATGGTTTTGGGGTTATGAGGAGACCAGGGGTCTAAACGTCTCCTGTCTGTCCGTCCAGGGCTCAGCCTCCATCGTGGCGCCCCTGCTGCTGAGAAACACATCAGCCCGGTCCGTGATGTTAGACAGAGCCGAGAACCTACTTCACGACCACTATGGAGGGAAAGAATACTGGGATACCCGTCGCAGCATGGTGTTTGCCAGGCACCTGCGGGAGGTGGGAGACGAGTTCAGGAGCAGACATCTCAACTCCACGGACGACGCAGACAGGATCCCCTTCCAGGAGGACTGGATGAAGATGAAGGTCAAGCTGGGCTCCGCGCTAGGGGGCCCCTACCTGGGAGTCCACCTGAGAAGAAAAGATTTCATCTGGGGTCACAGACAGGATGTACCCAGTCTGGAAGGGGCCGTGAGGAAGATCCGCAGCCTCATGAAGACCCACCGGCTGGACAAGGTGTTTGTGGCCACAGATGCCGTCAGAAAGGAAACAGTGCCTTTTTCATCAGTTGCATTTTCCAGGCTGAGAGCTGTATAAAACATTTTGGACTGTGACCATGTACCTTCCTTTTTAAGAAAAATAAACTGCTTTATGGAAGTTAAAAORF Start: ATG at 15ORF Stop: TAA at 1074SEQ ID NO: 118353 aaMW at 40781.0 kDNOV20a,MATLSFVFLLLGAVSWPPASASGQEFWPGQSAADILSGAASRRRYLLYDVNPPEGFNLRRDVYIRIACG162738-01Protein SequenceSLLKTLLKTEEWVLVLPPWGRLYHWQSPDIHQVRIPWSEFFDLPSLNKNIPVIEYEQFIAESGGPFIDQVYVLQSYAEGWKEGTWEEKVDERPCIDQLLYSQDKHEYYRGWFWGYEETRGLNVSCLSVQGSASIVAPLLLRNTSARSVMLDRAENLLHDHYGGKEYWDTRRSMVFARHLREVGDEFRSRHLNSTDDADRIPFQEDWMKMKVKLGSALGGPYLGVHLRRKDFIWGHRQDVPSLEGAVRKIRSLMKTHRLDKVFVATDAVRKETVPFSSVAFSRLRAVSEQ ID NO: 119960 bpNOV20b,GGCCGCCCGGGGCCATGGCGACACTCAGCTTCGTCTTCCTGCTGCTGGGGGCAGTGTCCTGGCCTCCCG162738-02DNA SequenceGGCTTCTGCCTCCGGCCAGGAGTTCTGGCCCGGACAATCGGCGGCCGATATTCTGTCGGGGGCGGCTTCCCGCAGACGGTATCTTCTGTATGACGTCAACCCCCCGGAAGGCTTCAACCTGCGCAGGGATGTCTATATCCGAATCGCCTCTCTCCTGAAGACTCTGCTGAAGACGGAGGAGTGGGTGCTTGTCCTGCCTCCATGGGGCCGCCTCTATCACTGGCAGAGTCCTGACATCCACCAGGTCCGGATTCCCTGGTCTGAGTTTTTTGATCTTCCAAGTCTCAATAAAAACATCCCCGTCATCGAGTATGAGCAGTTCATCGCAGGAAGACGCACTGCGTGTGGAGTATGCTTCGTGGTGTCTCAGTGCAGCGCCAGGGATAAAGAATCTGGTGGGCCCTTTATTGACCAGGTTTACGTCCTGCAAAGTTACGCAGAGGGGTGGAAAGAAGGGACCTGGGAAGAGAAGGTGGACGAGCGGCCGTGTATTGATCAGCTCCTGTACTCCCAGGACAAGCACGAGTCCTCACTGAGCAGCCACTTTCCACATCTGCTAGAGGAACAGTGACATGGACACCTGTGACAGAGAGAGGACAGTTAGGAGGGACAGACAGCTCTTCCTTTCGGAGCCTGGCTAGTCTAGGACATCACCTTGCTGTGTCTTCTCAAGCTTTTAAAATTGACCCTGAACGTGTGACAGGGTCCTATGGTGTTACTCAAAGCTGTGCAGGGTAAATGATGACATATTTATTCTTTTTCCATTTGTTCTAGAAACAGTGCCTTTTTCATCAGTTGCATTTTCCAGGCTGAGAGCTGTATAAAACATTTTGGACTGTGACCATGTACCTTCCTTTTTAAGAAAAATAAACTGCTTTATGGAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 15ORF Stop: TGA at 636SEQ ID NO: 120207 aaMW at 23705.6 kDNOV20b,MATLSFVFLLLGAVSWPPASASGQEFWPGQSAADILSGAASRRRYLLYDVNPPEGFNLRRDVYIRIACG162738-02Protein SequenceSLLKTLLKTEEWVLVLPPWGRLYHWQSPDIHQVRIPWSEFFDLPSLNKNIPVIEYEQFIAGRRTACGVCFVVSQCSARDKESGGPFIDQVYVLQSYAEGWKEGTWEEKVDERPCIDQLLYSQDKHESSLSSHFPHLLEEQSEQ ID NO: 121960 bpNOV20c,GGCCGCCCGGGGCCATGGCGACACTCAGCTTCGTCTTCCTGCTGCTGGGGGCAGTGTCCTGGCCTCCCG162738-03DNA SequenceGGCTTCTGCCTCCGGCCAGGAGTTCTGGCCCGGACAATCGGCGGCCGATATTCTGTCGGGGGCGGCTTCCCGCAGACGGTATCTTCTGTATGACGTCAACCCCCCGGAAGGCTTCAACCTGCGCAGGGATGTCTATATCCGAATCGCCTCTCTCCTGAAGACTCTGCTGAAGACGGAGGAGTGGGTGCTTGTCCTGCCTCCATGGGGCCGCCTCTATCACTGGCAGAGTCCTGACATCCACCAGGTCCGGATTCCCTGGTCTGAGTTTTTTGATCTTCCAAGTCTCAATAAAAACATCCCCGTCATCGAGTATGAGCAGTTCATCGCAGGAAGACGCACTGCGTGTGGAGTATGCTTCGTGGTGTCTCAGTGCAGCGCCAGGGATAAAGAATCTGGTGGGCCCTTTATTGACCAGGTTTACGTCCTGCAAAGTTACGCAGAGGGGTGGAAAGAAGGGACCTGGGAAGAGAAGGTGGACGAGCGGCCGTGTATTGATCAGCTCCTGTACTCCCAGGACAAGCACGAGTCCTCACTGAGCAGCCACTTTCCACATCTGCTAGAGGAACAGTGACATGGACACCTGTGACAGAGAGAGGACAGTTAGGAGGGACAGACAGCTCTTCCTTTCGGAGCCTGGCTAGTCTAGGACATCACCTTGCTGTGTCTTCTCAAGCTTTTAAAATTGACCCTGAACGTGTGACAGGGTCCTATGGTGTTACTCAAAGCTGTGCAGGGTAAATGATGACATATTTATTCTTTTTCCATTTGTTCTAGAAACAGTGCCTTTTTCATCAGTTGCATTTTCCAGGCTGAGAGCTGTATAAAACATTTTGGACTGTGACCATGTACCTTCCTTTTTAAGAAAAATAAACTGCTTTATGGAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 15ORF Stop: TGA at 636SEQ ID NO: 122207 aaMW at 23705.6 kDNOV20c,MATLSFVFLLLGAVSWPPASASGQEFWPGQSAADILSGAASRRRYLLYDVNPPEGFNLRRDVYIRIACG162738-03Protein SequenceSLLKTLLKTEEWVLVLPPWGRLYHWQSPDIHQVRIPWSEFFDLPSLNKNIPVIEYEQFIAGRRTACGVCFVVSQCSARDKESGGPFIDQVYVLQSYAEGWKEGTWEEKVDERPCIDQLLYSQDKHESSLSSHFPHLLEEQ


[0476] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 20B.
112TABLE 20BComparison of NOV20a against NOV20b and NOV20c.NOV20a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV20b1..173173/193 (89%)1..193173/193 (89%)NOV20c1..173173/193 (89%)1..193173/193 (89%)


[0477] Further analysis of the NOV20a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 20C.
113TABLE 20CProtein Sequence Properties NOV20aSignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 22 and 23PSORT IIPSG:a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region:length 0;pos. chg 0;neg. chg 0H-region:length 24;peak value11.40PSG score:7.00GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): 3.12possible cleavage site: between 21 and 22>>> Seems to have a cleavable signal peptide (1 to 21)ALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 22Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 0number of TMS(s) .. fixedPERIPHERALLikelihood = 0.53 (at 190)ALOM score: 0.53 (number of TMSs: 0)MTOP:Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 10Charge difference: −3.0 C(−2.0) − N(1.0)N >= C: N-terminal side will be insideMITDISC:discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:0Hyd Moment (75): 2.26Hyd Moment (95):1.40G content: 2D/E content:1S/T content: 5Score: −5.53Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqcleavage site motif not foundNUCDISC:discrimination of nuclear, localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 12.7%NLS Score: −0.47EDEL:ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL:peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2:2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC:possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR:N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL:transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 94.1COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23)22.2%:extracellular, including cell wall22.2%:vacuolar22.2%:mitochondrial22.2%:endoplasmic reticulum11.1%:Golgi>> prediction for CG162738-01 is exc (k = 9)


[0478] A search of the NOV20a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 20D.
114TABLE 20DGeneseq Results for NOV20aNOV20aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB40332Human ORFX ORF96 1..338338/338 (100%)0.0polypeptide sequence SEQ 5..342338/338 (100%)ID NO:192-Homo sapiens,428 aa. [WO200058473-A2,5 OCT. 2000]AAY11376Human 5′ EST secreted 1..134130/134 (97%)8e−72protein SEQ ID No 198- 1..134130/134 (97%)Homo sapiens, 134 aa.[WO9906551-A2,11 FEB. 1999]ABB69800Drosophila melanogaster45..353124/334 (37%)6e−49polypeptide SEQ ID NO73..396175/334 (52%)36192-Drosophilamelanogaster, 490 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27 SEP. 2001]ABB48718Listeria monocytogenes56..17529/123 (23%)2.1protein #1422-Listeria55..16655/123 (44%)monocytogenes, 657 aa.[WO200177335-A2,18 OCT. 2001]


[0479] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV20a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 20E.
115TABLE 20EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV20aNOV20aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueT14795hypothetical protein 1..338338/338 (100%)0.0DKFZp434E171.1-human, 4..341338/338 (100%)383 aa (fragment).Q9Y2G5Protein C21orf80-Homo 1..338338/338 (100%)0.0sapiens (Human), 424 aa. 1..338338/338 (100%)Q8VHI3Protein C21orf80 homolog- 1..338309/338 (91%)0.0Mus musculus (Mouse), 429 1..338323/338 (95%)aa.Q8WR51C210RF80-Caenorhabditis40..338133/305 (43%)2e−68elegans, 424 aa.38..334201/305 (65%)Q9W589EG:BACN32G11.6 protein45..353124/334 (37%)2e−48(GH07929P)-Drosophila73..396175/334 (52%)melanogaster (Fruit fly), 490aa.


[0480] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV20a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 20F.
116TABLE 20FDomain Analysis of NOV20aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV20a Matchfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainRegionRegionValue



Example 21

[0481] The NOV21 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 21A.
117TABLE 21ANOV21 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1232275 bpNOV21a,CTGCCCCGGTACTCACAAGCTTCTCGGCCCCGACCTTCGCCCTGGGAGGTTCTGGCCAGGTGCCGGGCG163175-01DNA SequenceAGGGGCGCTGTGTCGAGGGCGATCCCCCCAAAGCAGCGTCCCGTGCTAAAGGTACTGCTTAGGATGAATATGATTTGGAGAAATTCCATTTCTTGTCTAAGGCTAGGAAAGGTGCCACACAGATACCAAAGTGGTTACCACCCAGTGGCCCCTCTGGGATCAAGGATTTTAACTGACCCAGCCAAAGTTTTTGAACACAACATGTGGGATCACATGCAGTGGTCTAAGGAAGAAGAAGCAGCAGCCAGAAAAAAAGTAAAAGAAAACTCAGCTGTGCGAGTCCTTCTGGAAGAGCAAGTTAAGTATGAGAGAGAAGCTAGTAAATACTGGGACACATTTTACAAGATTCATAAGAATAAGTTTTTCAAGGATCGTAATTGGCTGTTGAGGGAATTTCCTGAAATTCTTCCAGTTGATCAAAAACCTGAAGAGAAGGCGAGAGAATCATCATGGGATCATGTAAAAACTAGTGCTACAAATCGTTTCTCAAGAATGCACTGTCCTACTGTGCCTGATGAAAAAAATCATTATGAGAAAAGTTCTGGTTCTTCAGAAGGTCAAAGCAAAACAGAATCTGATTTTTCCAACCTAGACTCTGAAAAACACAAAAAAGGACCTATGGAGACTGGATTGTTTCCTGGTAGCAATGCCACTTTCAGGATACTAGAGGTTGGTTGTGGAGCTGGAAATAGTGTGTTTCCAATTTTGAACACTTTGGAGAACTCTCCGGAGTCCTTTCTGTATTGTTGTGATTTTGCTTCTGGAGCTGTGGAGCTCGTAAAGTCACACTCGTCCTACAGAGCAACCCAGTGTTTTGCCTTTGTTCATGATGTATGTGATGATGGCTTACCTTACCCTTTTCCAGATGGGATCCTGGATGTCATTCTCCTTGTCTTTGTGCTCTCTTCTATTCATCCTGACAGGATGCAAGGTGTTGTAAACCGACTGTCCAAGTTACTGAAACCTGGGGGAATGCTGTTATTTCGAGACTATGGAAGATATGATAAGACTCAGCTTCGTTTTAAAAAGGGACATTGTTTATCTGAAAATTTTTATGTTCGAGGAGATGGTACCAGAGCATATTTCTTTACAAAAGGGGAAGTCCACAGTATGTTCTGCAAAGCCAGTTTAGATGAAAAGCAAAATCTGGTTGATCGCCGCTTACAAGTTAATAGGAAAAAACAAGTGAAAATGCACCGAGTGTGGATTCAAGGCAAATTCCAGAAACCATTGCACCAGACTCAGAATAGCTCCAATATGGTATCTACACTCCTTTCACAAGACTGAACTTTGTAACATGTTAAGGTACAAAGCCAGAGGACTGTGCTATTCAAGGACTACTGTAAGTCTATTGTTTCTCAAAAGACAATGAGAAAAAAAGAAGAGAATTTGTATTTCCTGCCGTTTTGTCATAGGTGAGCTCCTTTGTGCATTTTAAGCACATGTAAGTGGTTCAGCACAGTATGCCTTTTTCTGTGCTTTGAAAACTTGATATGCTCAAGCTTGTTTGAATTTATTACATCTAACCATTTTGCTTGTTCCTTGATTTTTATAAGCATTCAATTAAGTTAGTATTATGTCAAGTAATTTTGAGAAAATGTAACTTGACATTTTTTGCAAGTAAAAAAAATTGTTTATTTGTTTAGGCTTAGTAAACCAGTTCCCAAACACAGTCAGACTCTTCCCATTGTCATCTGATTGCAGAGAGAAAGCACACCTTATTTCCAGGGAAAGCTACAACAAGCCCAAGGTCAAAGTGTATTATTTTTTGTCTTGTTGTTGTCTATTTTCTCCCAATTTTTTTTTGAAATTCAGAGGCTCATATCTGAAATAGAATTTTAGTTCCTCTTTCCTTTCCTAAAATTGGGGAAGTACAGCCCATGCTGACATTATTTTCAGGCTATTCTTAGATATACAAGTTGTTAGGCCAGGTGCAATGGCTCGCACCTGTAATCCCAGCACTTTGGGGGGCTGAGGCAGGCAGATCGCTTGAGCTCAGGAGTTCAAGACCAGCCTGGACAACATGGCAAAACCCTGTCTCTCCCAAGAATACAAAAATTAGCCAGGCATGGTGGCACACACCTGTGGTCCCAGCTACTCAGGAGACTGAGGTGGGAGGATCGCTTGAGCCTCGGAGGCGGAGGTTGCAGTGAGCTGAGATTGTACCACTGCGCTCCAAACTGGGTGACATGGTGAGACCTTGTCTCCORF Start: ATG at 131ORF Stop: TGA at 1352SEQ ID NO: 124407 aaMW at 46992.1 kDNOV21a,MNMIWRNSISCLRLGKVPHRYQSGYHPVAPLGSRILTDPAKVFEHNMWDHMQWSKEEEAAARKKVKECG163175-01Protein SequenceNSAVRVLLEEQVKYEREASKYWDTFYKIHKNKFFKDRNWLLREFPEILPVDQKPEEKARESSWDHVKTSATNRFSRMHCPTVPDEKNHYEKSSGSSEGQSKTESDFSNLDSEKHKKGPMETGLFPGSNATFRILEVGCGAGNSVFPILNTLENSPESFLYCCDFASGAVELVKSHSSYRATQCFAFVHDVCDDGLPYPFPDGILDVILLVFVLSSIHPDRMQGVVNRLSKLLKPGGMLLFRDYGRYDKTQLRFKKGHCLSENFYVRGDGTRAYFFTKGEVHSMFCKASLDEKQNLVDRRLQVNRKKQVKMHRVWIQGKFQKPLHQTQNSSNMVSTLLSQD


[0482] Further analysis of the NOV21a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 21B.
118TABLE 21BProtein Sequence Properties NOV21aSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence PredictedPSORT IIPSG:a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region:length 6;pos. chg 1;neg. chg 0H-region:length 6;peak value −2.73PSG score: −7.12GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −9.99possible cleavage Site: between 37 and 38>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRALLikelihood = −3.66Transmembrane 269-285PERIPHERALLikelihood = 4.72 (at 200)ALOM score: −3.66 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP:Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 276Charge difference: 6.5 C(2.5) − N(−4.0)C > N: C-terminal side will be inside>>> membrane topology: type 1b (cytoplasmic tail 269 to 407)MITDISC:discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content: 4Hyd Moment(75):10.77Hyd Moment(95):11.10G content: 3D/E content: 1S/T content: 5Score: −0.04Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqR-2 motif at 44 SRI|LTNUCDISC:discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: KHKK (3) at 180pat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 14.7%NLS Score: −0.29KDEL:ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL:peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2:2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC:possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR:N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL:transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: too long tailDileucine motif in the tail: foundLL at 275LL at 298LL at 305LL at 403checking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: nuclearReliability: 55.5COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23):65.2%:nuclear17.4%:mitochondrial 8.7%:cytoplasmic 4.3%:plasma membrane 4.3%:vesicles of secretory system>> prediction for CG163175-01 is nuc (k = 23)


[0483] A search of the NOV21a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 21C.
119TABLE 21CGeneseq Results for NOV21aNOV20aIdentities/Residues/SimilaritiesGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchfor the MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB94868Human protein sequence 51..287237/237 (100%) e−140SEQ ID NO:16072-Homo 1..237237/237 (100%)sapiens, 241 aa.[EP1074617-A2,7 FEB. 2001]AAM78551Human protein SEQ ID NO 32..390200/360 (55%) e−1081213-Homo sapiens, 415 58..410256/360 (70%)aa. [WO200157190-A2,9 AUG. 2001]ABB80946Human basophilic 49..390188/343 (54%) e−10045.32-Homo sapiens, 412 72..407243/343 (70%)aa. [CN1341659-A,27 MAR. 2002]AAM79535Human protein SEQ ID NO 49..390188/343 (54%) e−1003181-Homo sapiens, 384 44..379243/343 (70%)aa. [WO200157190-A2,9 AUG. 2001]AAB87436Human gene 22 encoded125..287163/163 (100%)3e−94secreted protein fragment, 1..163163/163 (100%)SEQ ID NO:177-Homosapiens, 167 aa.[WO200118022-AL,15 MAR. 2001]


[0484] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV21a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 21D.
120TABLE 21DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV21aNOV20aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9H825Hypothetical protein 51..287237/237 (100%) e−140FLJ13984-Homo sapiens 1..237237/237 (100%)(Human), 241 aa.Q9P0B5HSPC266-Homo sapiens 32..390199/360 (55%) e−107(Human), 376 aa (fragment). 19..371255/360 (70%)Q9NUI8Hypothetical protein 79..390172/313 (54%)8e−90FLJ11350-Homo sapiens 3..308219/313 (69%)(Human), 313 aa.Q99K17Similar to hypothetical 51..287162/238 (68%)1e−87protein FLJ13984-Mus 1..227183/238 (76%)musculus (Mouse), 254 aa.Q961Z6Hypothetical protein-Homo191..390134/200 (67%)2e−76sapiens (Human), 242 aa. 39..237164/200 (82%)


[0485] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV21a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 21E.
121TABLE 21EDomain Analysis of NOV21aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV21a Matchfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainRegionRegionValue



Example 22

[0486] The NOV22 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 22A.
122TABLE 22ANOV22 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1251033 bpNOV22a,CGCCCAGCGACGTGCGGGCGGCCTGGCCCGCGCCCTCCCGCGCCCGGCCTGCGTCCCGCGCCCTGCGCG163259-01DNA SequenceCCACCGCCGCCGAGCCGCAGCCCGCCGCGCGCCCCCGGCAGCGCCGGCCCCATGCCCGCCGGCCGCCGGGGCCCCGCCGCCCAATCCGCGCGGCGGCCGCCGCCGTTGCTGCCCCTGCTGCTGCTGCTCTGCGTCCTCGGGGCGCCGCGAGCCGGATCAGGAGCCCACACAGCTGTGATCAGTCCCCAGGATCCCACGCTTCTCATCGGCTCCTCCCTGCTGGCCACCTGCTCAGTGCACGGAGACCCACCAGGAGCCACCGCCGAGGGCCTCTACTGGACCCTCAACGGGCGCCGCCTGCCCCCTGAGCTCTCCCGTGTACTCAACGCCTCCACCTTGGCTCTGGCCCTGGCCAACCTCAATGGGTCCAGGCAGCGGTCGGGGGACAACCTCGTGTGCCACGCCCGTGACGGCAGCATCCTGGCTGGCTCCTGCCTCTATGTTGGCCTGCCCCCAGAGAAACCCGTCAACATCAGCTGCTGGTCCAAGAACATGAAGGACTTGACCTGCCGCTGGACGCCAGGGGCCCACGGGGAGACCTTCCTCCACACCAACTACTCCCTCAAGTACAAGCTTAGGTGGTATGGCCAGGACAACACATGTGAGGAGTACCACGGCGAGAGGTCCTGCCAGATAAGCTGTAGGGGCTCAGGCCACCCTCCCTGCCACGTGGAGACGCAGAGGCCGAACCCAAACTGGGGCCACCTCTGTACCCTCACTTCAGGGCACCTGAGCCACCCTCAGCAGGAGCTGGGGTGGCCCCTGAGCTCCAACGGCCATAACAGCTCTGACTCCCACGTGAGGCCACCTTTGGGTGCACCCCAGTGGGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGAGGGTTGGTTGAGTTGCCTAGAACCCCTGCCAGGGCTGGGGGTGAGAAGGGGAGTCATTACTCCCCATTACCTAGGGCCCCTCCAAAAGAGTCCTTTTAAATAAATGAGCTATTTAGGTGCORF Start: ATG at 119ORF Stop: TGA at 911SEQ ID NO: 126264 aaMW at 28400.9 kDNOV22a,MPAGRRGPAAQSARRPPPLLPLLLLLCVLGAPRAGSGAHTAVISPQDPTLLIGSSLLATCSVHGDPPCG163259-01Protein SequenceGATAEGLYWTLNGRRLPPELSRVLNASTLALALANLNGSRQRSGDNLVCHARDGSILAGSCLYVGLPPEKPVNISCWSKNMKDLTCRWTPGAHGETFLHTNYSLKYKLRWYGQDNTCEEYHGERSCQISCRGSGHPPCHVETQRPNPNWGHLCTLTSGHLSHPQQELGWPLSSNGHNSSDSHVRPPLGAPQWVCVCVSEQ ID NO: 1271485 bpNOV22b,CGCCCAGCGACGTGCGGGCGGCCTGGCCCGCGCCCTCCCGCGCCCGGCCTGCGTCCCGCGCCCTGCGCG163259-02DNA SequenceCCACCGCCGCCGAGCCGCAGCCCGCCGCGCGCCCCCGGCAGCGCCGGCCCCATGCCCGCCGGCCGCCGGGGCCCCGCCGCCCAATCCGCGCGGCGGCCGCCGCCGTTGCTGCCCCTGCTGCTGCTGCTCTGCGTCCTCGGGGCGCCGCGAGCCGGATCAGGAGCCCACACAGCTGTGATCAGTCCCCAGGATCCCACGCTTCTCATCGGCTCCTCCCTGCTGGCCACCTGCTCAGTGCACGGAGACCCACCAGGAGCCACCGCCGAGGGCCTCTACTGGACCCTCAACGGGCGCCGCCTGCCCCCTGAGCTCTCCCGTGTACTCAACGCCTCCACCTTGGCTCTGGCCCTGGCCAACCTCAATGGGTCCAGGCAGCGGTCGGGGGACAACCTCGTGTGCCACGCCCGTGACGGCAGCATCCTGGCTCTCTTTACGCCCTATGAGATCTGGGTGGAGGCCACCAACCGCCTGGGCTCTGCCCGCTCCGATGTACTCACGCTGGATATCCTGGATGTGGTGACCACGGACCCCCCGCCCGACGTGCACGTGAGCCGCGTCGGGGGCCTGGAGGACCAGCTGAGCGTGCGCTGGGTGTCGCCACCCGCCCTCAAGGATTTCCTCTTTCAAGCCAAATACCAGATCCGCTACCGAGTGGAGGACAGTGTGGACTGGAAGGTGGTGGACGATGTGAGCAACCAGACCTCCTGCCGCCTGGCCGGCCTGAAACCCGGCACCGTGTACTTCGTGCAAGTGCGCTGCAACCCCTTTGGCATCTATGGCTCCAAGAAAGCCGGGATCTGGAGTGAGTGGAGCCACCCCACAGCCGCCTCCACTCCCCGCAGTGAGCGCCCGGGCCCGGGCGGCGGGGCGTGCGAACCGCGGGGCGGAGAGCCGAGCTCGGGGCCGGTGCGGCGCGAGCTCAAGCAGTTCCTGGGCTGGCTCAAGAAGCACGCGTACTGCTCCAACCTCAGCTTCCGCCTCTACGACCAGTGGCGAGCCTGGATGCAGAAGTCGCACAAGACCCGCAACCAGGACGAGGGGATCCTGCCCTCGGGCAGACGGGGCACGGCGAGAGGTCCTGCCAGATAAGCTGTAGGGGCTCAGGCCACCCTCCCTGCCACGTGGAGACGCAGAGGCCGAACCCAAACTGGGGCCACCTCTGTACCCTCACTTCAGGGCACCTGAGCCACCCTCAGCAGGAGCTGGGGTGGCCCCTGAGCTCCAACGGCCATAACAGCTCTGACTCCCACGTGAGGCCACCTTTGGGTGCACCCCAGTGGGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGAGGGTTGGTTGAGTTGCCTAGAACCCCTGCCAGGGCTGGGGGTGAGAAGGGGAGTCATTACTCCCCATTACCTAGGGCCCCTCCAAAAGAGTCCTTTTAAATAAATGAGCTATTTAGGTGCORF Start: ATG at 119ORF Stop: TAA at 1154SEQ ID NO: 128345 aaMW at 37494.2 kDNOV22b,MPAGRRGPAAQSARRPPPLLPLLLLLCVLGAPRAGSGAHTAVISPQDPTLLIGSSLLATCSVHGDPPCG163259-02Protein SequenceGATAEGLYWTLNGRRLPPELSRVLNASTLALALANLNGSRQRSGDNLVCHARDGSILALFTPYEIWVEATNRLGSARSDVLTLDILDVVTTDPPPDVHVSRVGGLEDQLSVRWVSPPALKDFLFQAKYQIRYRVEDSVDWKVVDDVSNQTSCRLAGLKPGTVYFVQVRCNPFGIYGSKKAGIWSEWSHPTAASTPRSERPGPGGGACEPRGGEPSSGPVRRELKQFLGWLKKHAYCSNLSFRLYDQWRAWMQKSHKTRNQDEGILPSGRRGTARGPARSEQ ID NO: 129814 bpNOV22c,CGCCCAGCGACGTGCGGGCGGCCTGGCCCGCGCCCTCCCGCGCCCGGCCTGCGTCCCGCGCCCTGCGCG163259-03DNA SequenceCCACCGCCGCCGAGCCGCAGCCCGCCGCGCGCCCCCGGCAGCGCCGGCCCCATGCCCGCCGGCCGCCGGGGCCCCGCCGCCCAATCCGCGCGGCGGCCGCCGCCGTTGCTGCCCCTGCTGCTGCTGCTCTGCGTCCTCGGGGCGCCGCGAGCCGGATCAGGAGCCCACACAGCTGTGATCAGTCCCCAGGATCCCACGCTTCTCATCGGCTCCTCCCTGCTGGCCACCTGCTCAGTGCACGGAGACCCACCAGGAGCCACCGCCGAGGGCCTCTACTGGACCCTCAACGGGCGCCGCCTGCCCCCTGAGCTCTCCCGTGTACTCAACGCCTCCACCTTGGCTCTGGCCCTGGCCAACCTCAATGGGTCCAGGCAGCGGTCGGGGGACAACCTCGGGCAGACGGGGCACGGCGAGAGGTCCTGCCAGATAAGCTGTAGGGGCTCAGGCCACCCTCCCTGCCACGTGGAGACGCAGAGGCCGAACCCAAACTGGGGCCACCTCTGTACCCTCACTTCAGGGCACCTGAGCCACCCTCAGCAGGAGCTGGGGTGGCCCCTGAGCTCCAACGGCCATAACAGCTCTGACTCCCACGTGAGGCCACCTTTGGGTGCACCCCAGTGGGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGAGGGTTGGTTGAGTTGCCTAGAACCCCTGCCAGGGCTGGGGGTGAGAAGGGGAGTCATTACTCCCCATTACCTAGGGCCCCTCCAAAAGAGTCCTTTTAAATAAATGAGORF Start: ATG at 119ORF Stop: TGA at 704SEQ ID NO: 130195 aaMW at 20407.9 kDNOV22c,MPAGRRGPAAQSARRPPPLLPLLLLLCVLGAPRAGSGAHTAVISPQDPTLLIGSSLLATCSVHGDPPCG163259-03Protein SequenceGATAEGLYWTLNGRRLPPELSRVLNASTLALALANLNGSRQRSGDNLGQTGHGERSCQISCRGSGHPPCHVETQRPNPNWGHLCTLTSGHLSHPQQELGWPLSSNGHNSSDSHVRPPLGAPQWVCVCV


[0487] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 22B.
123TABLE 22BComparison of NOV22a against NOV22b and NOV22c.NOV22a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV22b1 . . . 204146/229 (63%)1 . . . 226159/229 (68%)NOV22c1 . . . 135119/135 (88%)1 . . . 135119/135 (88%)


[0488] Further analysis of the NOV22a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 22C.
124TABLE 22CProtein Sequence Properties NOV22aSignalPanalysis:Cleavage site between residues 38 and 39PSORT IIPSG:a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region: length 6; pos. chg 2; neg. chg 0H-region: length 7; peak value −5.34PSG score: −9.74GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): 3.08possible cleavage site: between 30 and 31>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRAL Likelihood = −2.81Transmembrane 19-35PERIPHERAL Likelihood = 3.45 (at 87)ALOM score: −2.81 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP:Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 26Charge difference: −4.5 C(0.5) − N(5.0)N >= C: N-terminal side will be inside>>> membrane topology: type 2 (cytoplasmic tail 1 to 19)MITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content: 5Hyd Moment (75): 9.72Hyd Moment (95): 9.38G content: 5D/E content: 1S/T content: 4Score: −0.72Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqR-2 motif at 43 PRA|GSNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 8.3%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL:ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals:XXRR-like motif in the N-terminus: PAGRnoneSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR:N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/NucleardiscriminationPrediction: nuclearReliability: 94.1COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residues----------------------------------Final Results (k = 9/23):39.1%: nuclear34.8%: mitochondrial8.7%: cytoplasmic4.3%: extracellular, including cell wall4.3%: Golgi4.3%: plasma membrane4.3%: peroxisomal>> prediction for CG163259-01 is nuc (k = 23)


[0489] A search of the NOV22a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 22D.
125TABLE 22DGeneseq Results for NOV22aGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV22a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match Residuesfor the Matched RegionValueABB06125Human NS protein sequence1 . . . 195192/197 (97%)e−112SEQ ID NO:217 - Homo1 . . . 197192/197 (97%)sapiens, 457 aa.[WO200206315-A2,24-JAN-2002]AAB36647Human cytokine receptor1 . . . 195192/197 (97%)e−112subunit NR6 protein SEQ ID1 . . . 197192/197 (97%)NO:4 - Homo sapiens, 410aa. [WO200073451-A1,07-DEC-2000]AAG63545Amino acid sequence of a1 . . . 195192/197 (97%)e−112human CLF-1 protein -1 . . . 197192/197 (97%)Homo sapiens, 422 aa.[WO200155172-A2,02-AUG-2001]AAG63544Amino acid sequence of a1 . . . 195192/197 (97%)e−112human CLF-1 protein -1 . . . 197192/197 (97%)Homo sapiens, 445 aa.[WO200155172-A2,02-AUG-2001]AAY44840Human orphan cytokine1 . . . 195192/197 (97%)e−112receptor-1 - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 197192/197 (97%)448 aa. [WO200005370-A1,03-FEB-2000]


[0490] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV22a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 22E.
126TABLE 22EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV22aProteinNOV22a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectAccession NumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch Residuesfor the Matched PortionValueCAC60176Sequence 3 from Patent1 . . . 195192/197 (97%)e−111WO0155172 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 197192/197 (97%)(Human), 445 aa.Q9UHH5Class I cytokine receptor -1 . . . 195192/197 (97%)e−111Homo sapiens (Human), 4221 . . . 197192/197 (97%)aa.O75462Cytokine-like factor-11 . . . 195192/197 (97%)e−111precursor - Homo sapiens1 . . . 197192/197 (97%)(Human), 422 aa.Q9JM58Cytokine receptor like1 . . . 195175/200 (87%)3e−99molecule 3 precursor - Mus1 . . . 200179/200 (89%)musculus (Mouse), 425 aa.CAB42575SEQUENCE 18 FROM48 . . . 195136/150 (90%)3e−78PATENT WO9811225 -1 . . . 150140/150 (92%)unidentified, 278 aa(fragment).


[0491] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV22a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 22F.
127TABLE 22FDomain Analysis of NOV22aIdentities/Similaritiesfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainNOV22a Match RegionRegionValue



Example 23

[0492] The NOV23 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 23A.
128TABLE 23ANOV23 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1311375 bpNOV23a,CCCAGAGCAGCGCTCGCCACCTCCCCCCGGCCTGGGCAGCGCTCGCCCGGGGAGTCCAGCGGTGTCCCG163425-01DNA SequenceTGTGGAGCTGCCGCCATGGCCCCGCGGCGGGCGCGCGGCTGCCGGACCCTCGGTCTCCCGGCGCTGCTACTGCTGCTGCTGCTCCGGCCGCCGGCGACGCGGGGCATCACGTGCCCTCCCCCCATGTCCGTGGAACACGCAGACATCTGGGTCAAGAGCTACAGCTTGTACTCCAGGGAGCGGTACATTTGTAACTCTGGTTTCAAGCGTAAAGCCGGCACGTCCAGCCTGACGGAGTGCGTGTTGAACAAGGCCACGAATGTCGCCCACTGGACAACCCCCAGTCTCAAATGCATTAGAACCACAGAGATAAGCAGTCATGAGTCCTCCCACGGCACCCCCTCTCAGACAACAGCCAAGAACTGGGAACTCACAGCATCCGCCTCCCACCAGCCGCCAGGTGTGTATCCACAGGGCCACAGCGACACCACTGTGGCTATCTCCACGTCCACTGTCCTGCTGTGTGGGCTGAGCGCTGTGTCTCTCCTGGCATGCTACCTCAAGTCAAGGCAAACTCCCCCGCTGGCCAGCGTTGAAATGGAAGCCATGGAGGCTCTGCCGGTGACTTGGGGGACCAGCAGCAGAGATGAAGACTTGGAAAACTGCTCTCACCACCTATGAAACTCGGGGAAACCAGCCCAGCTAAGTCCGGAGTGAAGGAGCCTCTCTGCTTTAGCTAAAGACGACTGAGAAGAGGTGCAAGGAAGCGGGCTCCAGGAGCAAGCTCACCAGGCCTCTCAGAAGTCCCAGCAGGATCTCACGGACTGCCGGGTCGGCGCCTCCTGCGCGAGGGAGCAGGTTCTCCGCATTCCCATGGGCACCACCTGCCTGCCTGTCGTGCCTTGGACCCAGGGCCCAGCTTCCCAGGAGAGACCAAAGGCTTCTGAGCAGGATTTTTATTTCATTACAGTGTGAGCTGCCTGGAATACATGTGGTAATGAAATAAAAACCCTGCCCCGAATCTTCCGTCCCTCATCCTAACTTTCAGTTCACAGAGAAAAGTGACATACCCAAAGCTCTCTGTCAATTACAAGGCTTCTCCTGGCGTGGGAGACGTCTACAGGGAAGACACCAGCGTTTGGGCTTCTAACCACCCTGTCTCCAGCTGCTCTGCACACATGGACAGGGACCTGGGAAAGGTGGGAGAGATGCTGAGCCCAGCGAATCCTCTCCATTGAAGGATTCAGGAAGAAGAAAACTCAACTCAGTGCCATTTTACGAATATATGCGTTTATATTTATACTTCCTTGTCTATTATATCTATACATTATATATTATTTGTATTTTGACATTGTACCTTGTATAAACORF Start: ATG at 83ORF Stop: TGA at 686SEQ ID NO: 132201 aaMW at 21829.6 kDNOV23a,MAPRRARGCRTLGLPALLLLLLLRPPATRGITCPPPMSVEHADIWVKSYSLYSRERYICNSGFKRKACG163425-01Protein SequenceGTSSLTECVLNKATNVAHWTTPSLKCIRTTEISSHESSHGTPSQTTAKNWELTASASHQPPGVYPQGHSDTTVAISTSTVLLCGLSAVSLLACYLKSRQTPPLASVEMEAMEALPVTWGTSSRDEDLENCSHHLSEQ ID NO: 1331474 bpNOV23b,CCCAGAGCAGCGCTCGCCACCTCCCCCCGGCCTGGGCAGCGCTCGCCCGGGGAGTCCAGCGGTGTCCCG163425-02DNA SequenceTGTGGAGCTGCCGCCATGGCCCCGCGGCGGGCGCGCGGCTGCCGGACCCTCGGTCTCCCGGCGCTGCTACTGCTGCTGCTGCTCCGGCCGCCGGCGACGCGGGGCATCACGTGCCCTCCCCCCATGTCCGTGGAACACGCAGACATCTGGGTCAAGAGCTACAGCTTGTACTCCAGGGAGCGGTACATTTGTAACTCTGGTTTCAAGCGTAAAGCCGGCACGTCCAGCCTGACGGAGTGCGTGTTGAACAAGGCCACGAATGTCGCCCACTGGACAACCCCCAGTCTCAAATGCATTAAGCCCGCACCTTCATCTCCCAGCTCAAACAACACAGCGGCCACAACAGCAGCTATTGTCCCGGGCTCCCAGCTGATGCCTTCAAAATCACCTTCCACAGGAACCACAGAGATAAGCAGTCATGAGTCCTCCCACGGCACCCCCTCTCAGACAACAGCCAAGAACTGGGAACTCACAGCATCCGCCTCCCACCAGCCGCCAGGTGTGTATCCACAGGGCCACAGCGACACCACTGTGGCTATCTCCACGTCCACTGTCCTGCTGTGTGGGCTGAGCGCTGTGTCTCTCCTCGCATGCTACCTCAAGTCAAGGCAAACTCCCCCGCTGGCCAGCGTTGAAATGGAAGCCATGGAGGCTCTGCCGGTGACTTGGGGGACCAGCAGCAGAGATGAAGACTTGGAAAACTGCTCTCACCACCTATGAAACTCGGGGAAACCAGCCCAGCTAAGTCCGGAGTGAAGGAGCCTCTCTGCTTTAGCTAAAGACGACTGAGAAGAGGTGCAAGGAAGCGGGCTCCAGGAGCAAGCTCACCAGGCCTCTCAGAAGTCCCAGCAGGATCTCACGGACTGCCGGGTCGGCGCCTCCTGCGCGAGGGAGCAGGTTCTCCGCATTCCCATGGGCACCACCTGCCTGCCTGTCGTGCCTTGGACCCAGGGCCCAGCTTCCCAGGAGAGACCAAAGGCTTCTGAGCAGGATTTTTATTTCATTACAGTGTGAGCTGCCTGGAATACATGTGGTAATGAAATAAAAACCCTGCCCCGAATCTTCCGTCCCTCATCCTAACTTTCAGTTCACAGAGAAAAGTGACATACCCAAAGCTCTCTGTCAATTACAAGGCTTCTCCTGGCGTGGGAGACGTCTACAGGGAAGACACCAGCGTTTGGGCTTCTAACCACCCTGTCTCCAGCTGCTCTGCACACATGGACAGGGACCTGGGAAAGGTGGGAGAGATGCTGAGCCCAGCGAATCCTCTCCATTGAAGGATTCAGGAAGAAGAAAACTCAACTCAGTGCCATTTTACGAATATATGCGTTTATATTTATACTTCCTTGTCTATTATATCTATACATTATATATTATTTGTATTTTGACATTGTACCTTGTATAAACORF Start: ATG at 83ORF Stop: TGA at 785SEQ ID NO: 134234 aaMW at 24869.9 kDNOV23b,MAPRRARGCRTLGLPALLLLLLLRPPATRGITCPPPMSVEHADIWVKSYSLYSRERYICNSGFKRKACG163425-02Protein SequenceGTSSLTECVLNKATNVAHWTTPSLKCIKPAASSPSSNNTAATTAAIVPGSQLMPSKSPSTGTTEISSHESSHGTPSQTTAKNWELTASASHQPPGVYPQGHSDTTVAISTSTVLLCGLSAVSLLACYLKSRQTPPLASVEMEAMEALPVTWGTSSRDEDLENCSHHL


[0493] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 23B.
129TABLE 23BComparison of NOV23a against NOV23b.NOV23a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV23b1 . . . 201200/234 (85%)1 . . . 234201/234 (85%)


[0494] Further analysis of the NOV23a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 23C.
130TABLE 23CProtein Sequence Properties NOV23aSignalPanalysis:Cleavage site between residues 31 and 32PSORT IIPSG:a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region: length 10; pos. chg 4; neg. chg 0H-region: length 13; peak value 11.07PSG score: 6.67GvH:von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): 4.42possible cleavage site: between 30 and 31>>> Seems to have a cleavable signal peptide (1 to 30)ALOM:Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 31Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRAL Likelihood = −4.73Transmembrane 146-162PERIPHERAL Likelihood = 8.80 (at 170)ALOM score: −4.73 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP:Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 15Charge difference: −3.0 C(2.0) − N(5.0)N >= C: N-terminal side will be inside>>> membrane topology: type 1a (cytoplasmic tail 163to 201)MITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content: 6Hyd Moment (75): 6.07Hyd Moment (95): 8.42G content: 3D/E content: 1S/T content: 4Score: 0.52Gavel:prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqR-2 motif at 39 TRG|ITNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: PRRARGC (5) at 3bipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 9.5%NLS Score: −0.04KDEL:ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals:XXRR-like motif in the N-terminus: APRRnoneSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR: N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN:Reinbardt's method for Cytoplasmic/NucleardiscriminationPrediction: nuclearReliability: 94.1COIL:Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residues----------------------------------Final Results (k = 9/23):44.4%: extracellular, including cell wall22.2%: Golgi22.2%: endoplasmic reticulum11.1%: plasma membrane>> prediction for CG163425-01 is exc (k = 9)


[0495] A search of the NOV23a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 23D.
131TABLE 23DGeneseq Results for NOV23aGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV23a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match Residuesfor the Matched RegionValueAAR90844Human interleukin-151 . . . 201200/234 (85%)e−111receptor from clone A212 -1 . . . 234201/234 (85%)Homo sapiens, 234 aa.[WO9530695-A,16-NOV-1995]AAR90843Human interleukin-157 . . . 201193/279 (69%)1e−99receptor from clone P1 -1 . . . 279194/279 (69%)Homo sapiens, 279 aa.[WO9530695-A,16-NOV-1995]AAR90847Composite human1 . . . 201184/267 (68%)4e−95interleukin-15 receptor -1 . . . 267189/267 (69%)Homo sapiens, 267 aa.[WO9530695-A,16-NOV-1995]AAR91594Human interleukin-1517 . . . 201171/251 (68%)5e−87receptor - Homo sapiens, 2511 . . . 251175/251 (69%)aa. [WO9530695-A,16-NOV-1995]AAR90846Hybrid construct of IL-15R28 . . . 165124/204 (60%)2e−58alternate cytoplasmic tail -1 . . . 204128/204 (61%)Homo sapiens, 225 aa.[W09530695-A,16-NOV-1995]


[0496] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV23a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 23E.
132TABLE 23EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV23aProteinNOV23a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectAccession NumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch Residuesfor the Matched PortionValueQ13261Interleukin-15 receptor alpha1 . . . 201188/267 (70%)3e−97chain precursor - Homo1 . . . 267192/267 (71%)sapiens (Human), 267 aa.Q9ESL1Interleukin-15 receptor alpha1 . . . 193110/259 (42%)2e−45chain precursor - Cavia1 . . . 259135/259 (51%)porcellus (Guinea pig), 268aa.CAD10564Sequence 85 from Patent31 . . . 137 94/173 (54%)3e−41WO0177171 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 173 98/173 (56%)(Human), 173 aa (fragment).Q60819Interleukin 15 receptor1 . . . 193107/259 (41%)2e−39precursor - Mus musculus1 . . . 259132/259 (50%)(Mouse), 263 aa.Q8R5E4Similar to interleukin 1596 . . . 193 38/98 (38%)4e−08receptor, alpha chain - Mus23 . . . 119 53/98 (53%)musculus (Mouse), 123 aa.


[0497] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV23a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 23F.
133TABLE 23FDomain Analysis of NOV23aIdentities/Similaritiesfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainNOV23a Match RegionRegionValue



EAMPLE 24

[0498] The NOV24 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 24A.
134TABLE 24ANOV24 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1355940 bpNOV24a,GCTCCAGCACTAGAGCCAGCTGCGAGCGGAGGGCACCAACTCCGCAGAACTGGCTTTTCAATGGGACCG163957-01DNA SequenceACCTGTGGCTCCTGGGTATTTGGGGCCTCTGTGGGCTGCTCCTGTGTGCCGCGGATCCCAGCACAGATGGCTCTCAAATAATCCCCAAAGTCACAGAAATAATACCTAAATATGGCAGTATAAATGGAGCAACAAGGCTGACTATAAGAGGGGAAGCTTTTTCTCAAGCAAACCAGTTTAACTATGGAGTTGATAACGCTGAGTTGGGAAACAGTGTGCAATTAATTTCTTCTTTCCAGTCAATTACTTGTGATGTAGAAAAAGATGCAAGTCATTCAACTCAAATTACATGCTATACTAGAGCAATGCCGGAAGATTCCTACACTGTTAGAGTCAGTGTGGACGGGGTTCCTGTTACGGAAAATAACACCTGCAAAGGTCACATCAACAGCTGGGAATGTACCTTCAACGCAAAAAGTTTTAGAACCCCAACAATAAGAAGCATCACACCTTTATCTGGAACTCCAGGTACACTAATAACAATCCAAGGCAGAATCTTCACTGATGTCTATGGAAGTAATATTGCACTAAGCTCAAATGGGAAAAATGTTAGGATTTTGAGAGTTTACATTGGAGGAATGCCCTGTGAGCTTCTCATACCACAATCTGATAATTTATATGGTCTAAAACTGGATCATCCAAATGGAGATATGGGTTCTATGGTTTGTAAGACGACTGGAACTTTTATTGGTCATCACAATGTCAGCTTCATCTTAGATAATGATTATGGAAGGAGTTTTCCACAGAAAATGGCATATTTTGTTTCTTCTCTCAATAAAATTGCAATGTTTCAAACATATGCAGAGGTCACCATGATTTTCCCTTCACAAGGAAGCATTCGAGGTGGCACCACGCTGACAATAAGTGGGCGTTTCTTTGATCAGACAGATTTCCCCGTCAGAGTTCTAGTTCGAGGTGAACCTTGTGATATTTTGAATGTCACAGAAAATAGTATATGTTGCAAGACACCCCCCAAACCTCATATTCTCAAAACTGTATATCCAGGAGGGAGAGGCCTGAAGCTTGAGGTGTGGAATAATAGCCGTCCAATACGTTTGGAAGAGATACTGGAATACAATGAAAAAACGCCTGGGTACATGGGTGCCAGTTGGGTAGATTCAGCTTCCTATATTTGGCTCATGGAACAAGACACATTTGTTGCACGCTTTAGTGGATTTTTGGTGGCTCCAGATTCTGATGTTTATAGATTCTACATCAAGGGTGATGACCGTTATGCTATTTATTTTAGCCAGACTGGACTTCCAGAAGATAAGGTGAGGATTGCATATCATTCTGCTAATGCCAACAGTTATTTTTCCAGTCCAACACAAAGATCAGATGATATTCATCTGCAGAAAGGAAAAGAATACTATATTGAAATCTTGCTGCAGGAGTACAGATTAAGTGCATTTGTTGATGTTGGACTGTACCAGTATCGAAATGTTTATACTGAACAACAAACAGGAGATGCAGTGAATGAAGAACAAGTTATCAAATCCCAGTCGACAATCCTCCAGGAAGTACAGGTTATAACATTGGAAAACTGGGAAACAACTAATGCAATTAATGAGGTTCAGAAGATCAAGGTAACCAGCCCATGTGTGGAAGCTAATTCATGTTCACTTTACCAATATAGATTAATCTATAATATGGAAAAAACTGTCTTCCTACCTGCTGATGCTTCTGAATTCATACTGCAATCAGCCTTGAATGACCTCTGGTCTATAAAACCGGACACAGTTCAAGTAATAAGAACACAAAATCCCCAGAGCTATGTCTACATGGTAACATTCATATCAACTAGAGGAGACTTTGATCTGCTTGGTTATGAAGTAGTTGAAGGGAATAATGTCACACTGGATATTACAGAACAAACCAAAGGAAAACCCAACTTGGAGACATTCACACTGAATTGGGATGGGATCGCTTCTAAGCCACTCACTCTATGGTCATCAGAAGCTGAATTTCAGGGAGCAGTGGAAGAAATGGTTAGCACTAAGTGTCCACCACAAATTGCAAATTTTGAAGAAGGATTTGTTGTGAAATATTTCAGAGACTATGAAACTGATTTTAATCTGGAACATATTAACAGAGGGCAGAAGACAGCTGAAACCGATGCTTACTGTGGTCGTTATTCCCTGAAAAACCCACCTGTTCTTTTTGACTCAGCAGATGTTAAACCAAACAGACGACCATATGGAGATATTTTATTGTTTCCTTATAATCAGTTATGTTTAGCATACAAAGGATTCCTGGCAAATTATATTGGTCTAAAATTTCAGTACCAAGACAATAGCAAGATTACTAGAAGCACTGATACACAGTTTACATACAACTTTGCTTATGGAAACAACTGGACTTACACTTGCATAGACCTTCTGGATCTCGTAAGAACGAAATACACTGGGACAAATGTTTCTCTTCAGAGGATTAGCTTACATAAAGCATCAGAATCACAGTCCTTCTATGTGGATGTAGTGTACATTGGACACACATCTACAATCTCAACATTGGATGAAATGCCCAAGAGAAGACTTCCTGCATTAGCAAATAAAGGAATATTCTTAGAGCACTTTCAGGTGAATCAGACCAAAACAAATGGGCCAACTATGACAAACCAATATTCTGTTACCATGACTTCATACAATTGCAGTTACAATATACCCATGATGGCTGTGAGCTTTGGGCAGATAATCACACATGAGACAGAGAACGAGTTTGTCTACAGAGGAAATAATTGGCCAGGCGAGTCAAAAATTCATATTCAAAGAATTCAAGCTGCATCTCCACCTCTAAGTGGCAGCTTTGACATTCAAGCTTATGGACATATTCTTAAAGGCCTCCCCGCTGCTGTGTCAGCTGCAGATCTGCAGTTTGCACTCCAGAGTCTGGAGGGAATGGGAAGAATCTCAGTTACACGAGAGGGAACCTGTGCTGGCTACGCGTGGAACATCAAATGGAGAAGCACCTGCCGAAAGCAGAATCTTCTACAGATTAATGATTCCAACATTATTGGAGAAAAGGCTAATATGACAGTTACAAGGATAAAGGAAGGTGGCTTATTCAGACAACATGTACTTGGAGACCTACTTCGTACACCCAGTCAACAGCCACAGGTTGAAGTCTATGTCAATGGAATTCCAGCTAAATGTTCAGGTGACTGTGGATTTACATGGGATTCCAACATTACTCCCCTAGTCTTGGCGATAAGCCCTTCTCAAGGGTCCTATGAAGAAGGCACAATTCTAACCATAGTGGGTTCTGGATTTTCTCCTAGTTCAGCTGTAACAGTCTCAGTTGGACCAGTAGGTTGTTCTCTTCTTTCTGTGGATGAAAAAGAGCTCAAGTGCCAGATTCTGAATGGAAGTGCTGGACATGCCCCCGTTGCTGTGTCCATGGCTGATGTTGGACTAGCACAGAATGTAGGGGGTGAAGAGTTCTACTTTGTTTATCAGAGTCAGATCTCACATATCTGGCCTGATTCTGGAAGCATAGCAGGTGGTACTCTACTGACTTTATCTGGATTTGGCTTTAATGAAAATTCAAAGGTATTAGTTGGAAATGAAACCTGCAATGTGATTGAAGGGGATTTGAATAGGATAACCTGCAGGACACCAAAAAAAACTGAGGGTACAGTTGATATTTCAGTTACTACCAATGGATTTCAAGCCACAGCAAGGGATGCTTTTAGTTATAATTGTTTACAGACACCAATTATAACTGATTTTAGTCCAAAAGTACGAACAATACTAGGAGAAGTTAATTTAACAATTAAGGGCTATAATTTTGGAAATGAACTCACACAAAACATGGCGGTGTATGTTGGAGGAAAAACCTGCCAGATTCTTCACTGGAACTTCACAGATATTAGATGCCTTTTGCCCAAGTTGTCTCCTGGAAAACATGATATCTATGTAGAAGTCAGAAACTGGGGTTTTGCATCAACAAGAGACAAATTAAATTCTTCAATACAGTATGTTTTAGAAGTGACCAGCATGTTTCCACAAAGAGGCTCCTTGTTTGGTGGAACTGAAATCACCATAAGGGGTTTTGGATTCAGCACAATACCAGCTGAGAATACCGTGCTGTTAGGGTCCATCCCTTGCAATGTTACATCATCATCAGAAAATGTCATAAAATGTATTCTTCATTCAACTGGGAATATATTCAGGATTACCAACAATGGGAAAGATTCAGTACATGGATTAGGTTATGCCTGGTCACCACCAGTCCTAAATGTGTCTGTGGGGGACACAGTGGCATGGCATTGGCAAACACATCCGTTTCTTAGAGGGATAGGATATAGGATTTTTTCTGTCTCCAGTCCTGGAAGTGTAATTTATGATGGCAAAGGATTCACAAGTGGAAGACAAAAATCTACATCAGGTTCATTTTCTTACCAATTTACTTCTCCTGGAATCCATTATTATAGCAGCGGGTATGTTGATGAGGCTCACTCCATTTTTCTCCAAGGAGTCATTAATGTTTTACCAGCTGAAACCAGACACATTCCCTTGCACCTGTTTGTGGGTCGCTCTGAAGCCACATATGCTTATGGAGGACCTGAGAATTTGCACTTGGGAAGCTCTGTGGCAGGCTGCCTAGCAACAGAACCCCTGTGCAGCCTGAACAATACCAGGGTTAAAAATTCAAAAAGATTGCTATTTGAGGTTTCAAGTTGTTTTTCACCATCTATAAGCAACATTACTCCGTCCACTGGAACAGTAAATGAACTAATAACAATTATTGGACATGGCTTTAGTAATCTCCCATGGGCTAATAAGGTTACAATTGGTAGCTACCCCTGTGTCGTAGAAGAAAGTAGTGAGGATTCAATTACATGTCATATTGACCCTCAAAACTCAATGGATGTTGGTATCAGGGAAACTGTCACTTTGACTGTCTACAACCTGGGCACTGCTATCAATACGTTGTCCAATGAATTTGATAGGCGATTTGTACTTTTGCCAAACATTGACCTGGTGTTGCCAAATGCAGGATCAACTACAGGAATGACAAGCGTGACCATAAAAGGCTCTGGATTTGCCGTTTCTTCTGCAGGTGTAAAAGTCCTTATGGGTCATTTCCCATGTAAAGTTCTATCAGTGAATTATACGGCCATTGAATGTGAAACATCCCCTGCTGCCCAACAGCTTGTGGATGTAGATCTTCTAATACATGGAGTGCCTGCCCAGTGCCAGGGAAACTGCACCTTTTCATACTTAGAAAGCATCACTCCTTACATAACAGGAGTCTTCCCAAACTCTGTCATAGGATCTGTAAAAGTTCTTATTGAAGGAGAAGGTTTGGGGACTGTTTTGGAGGACATTGCTGTTTTCATTGGAAATCAACAGTTCAGAGCAATAGAGGTTAATGAAAACAACATCACTGCTCTTGTGACTCCTCTCCCAGTTGGACATCATTCTGTTAGTGTTGTGGTGGGAAGTAAAGGCTTGGCTCTGGGAAACCTGACTGTCAGCAGCCCCCCAGTAGCATCTCTATCACCAACTTCTGGAAGCATTGGTGGTGGAACTACACTGGTGATCACAGGAAATGGCTTCTATCCAGGCAACACTACAGTCACTATTGGGGATGAACCTTGTCAAATTATTTCCATCAACCCCAATGAAGTCTACTGCCGCACTCCCGCTGGGACCACTGGAATGGTCGATGTTAAAATCTTTGTTAATACAATTGCTTATCCACCTTTGCTTTTTACATATGCCCTGGAGGATACTCCATTTCTCAGAGGAATTATCCCAAGCAGAGGTACTCCAATATCTGCCTTATTATCTTGATATTATAGTATCGATAATATTTATTAGTATGGAATTGGAATGATATTTGTAAATAACTATTAAGGTGTGTTTATAORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TGA at 5863SEQ ID NO: 1361934 aaMW at 211824.6 kDNOV24a,MGHLWLLGIWGLCGLLLCAADPSTDGSQIIPKVTEIIPKYGSINGATRLTIRGEGFSQANQFNYGVDCG163957-01Protein SequenceNAELGNSVQLISSFQSITCDVEKDASHSTQITCYTRAMPEDSYTVRVSVDGVPVTENNTCKGHINSWECTFNAKSFRTPTIRSITPLSGTPGTLITIQGRIFTDVYGSNIALSSNGKNVRILRVYIGGMPCELLIPQSDNLYGLKLDHPNGDMGSMVCKTTGTFIGHHNVSFILDNDYGRSFPQKMAYFVSSLNKIAMFQTYAEVTMIFPSQGSIRGGTTLTISGRFFDQTDFPVRVLVGGEPCDILNVTENSICCKTPPKPHILKTVYPGGRGLKLEVWNNSRPIRLEEILEYNEKTPGYMGASWVDSASYIWLMEQDTFVARFSGFLVAPDSDVYRFYIKGDDRYAIYFSQTGLPEDKVRIAYHSANANSYFSSPTQRSDDIHLQKGKEYYIEILLQEYRLSAFVDVGLYQYRNVYTEQQTGDAVNEEQVIKSQSTILQEVQVITLENWETTNAINEVQKIKVTSPCVEANSCSLYQYRLIYNMEKTVFLPADASEFILQSALNDLWSIKPDTVQVIRTQNPQSYVYMVTFISTRGDFDLLGYEVVEGNNVTLDITEQTKGKPNLETFTLNWDGIASKPLTLWSSEAEFQGAVEEMVSTKCPPQIANFEEGFVVKYFRDYETDFNLEHINRGQKTAETDAYCGRYSLKNPAVLFDSADVKPNRRPYGDILLFPYNQLCLAYKGFLANYIGLKFQYQDNSKITRSTDTQFTYNFAYGNNWTYTCIDLLDLVRTKYTGTNVSLQRISLHKASESQSFYVDVVYIGHTSTISTLDEMPKRRLPALANKGIFLEHFQVNQTKTNGPTMTNQYSVTMTSYNCSYNIPMMAVSFGQIITHETENEFVYRGNNWPGESKIHIQRIQAASPPLSGSFDIQAYGHILKGLPAAVSAADLQFALQSLEGMGRISVTREGTCAGYAWNIKWRSTCGKQNLLQINDSNIIGEKANMTVTRIKEGGLFRQHVLGDLLRTPSQQPQVEVYVNGIPAKCSGDCGFTWDSNITPLVLAISPSQGSYEEGTILTIVGSGFSPSSAVTVSVGPVGCSLLSVDEKELKCQILNGSAGHAPVAVSMADVGLAQNVGGEEFYFVYQSQISHIWPDSGSIAGGTLLTLSGFGFNENSKVLVGNETCNVIEGDLNRITCRTPKKTEGTVDISVTTNGFQATARDAFSYNCLQTPIITDFSPKVRTILGEVNLTIKGYNFGNELTQNMAVYVGGKTCQILHWNFTDIRCLLPKLSPGKHDIYVEVRNWGFASTRDKLNSSIQYVLEVTSMFPQRGSLFGGTEITIRGFGFSTIPAENTVLLGSIPCNVTSSSENVIKCILHSTGNIFRITNNGKDSVHGLGYAWSPPVLNVSVGDTVAWHWQTHPFLRGIGYRIFSVSSPGSVIYDGKGFTSGRQKSTSGSFSYQFTSPGIHYYSSGYVDEAHSIFLQGVINVLPAETRHIPLHLFVGRSEATYAYGGPENLHLGSSVAGCLATEPLCSLNNTRVKNSKRLLFEVSSCFSPSISNITPSTGTVNELITIIGHGFSNLPWANKVTIGSYPCVVEESSEDSITCHIDPQNSMDVGIRETVTLTVYNLGTAINTLSNEFDRRFVLLPNIDLVLPNAGSTTGMTSVTIKGSGFAVSSAGVKVLMGHFPCKVLSVNYTAIECETSPAAQQLVDVDLLIHGVPAQCQGNCTFSYLESITPYITGVFPNSVIGSVKVLIEGEGLGTVLEDIAVFIGNQQFRAIEVNENNITALVTPLPVGHHSVSVVVGSKGLALGNLTVSSPPVASLSPTSGSIGGGTTLVITGNGFYPGNTTVTIGDEPCQIISINPNEVYCRTPAGTTGMVDVKIFVNTIAYPPLLFTYALEDTPFLRGIIPSRGTPISALLS


[0499] Further analysis of the NOV24a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 24B.
135TABLE 24BProtein Sequence Properties NOV24aSignalPCleavage site between residues 21 and 22analysis:PSORT IIPSG: a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region: length 0; pos.chg 0; neg.chg 0H-region: length 20; peak value 9.31PSG score: 4.91GvH: von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −1.16possible cleavage site: between 20 and 21>>> Seems to have a cleavable signal peptide (1 to 20)ALOM: Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 21Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 0PERIPHERAL Likelihood = 1.11 (at 1751)ALOM score: 0.16 (number of TMSs: 0)MTOP: Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 10Charge difference: −3.5 C(−2.0) − N(1.5)N >= C: N-terminal side will be insideMITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:0Hyd Moment(75):3.65Hyd Moment(95):3.01G content:4D/E content:1S/T content:0Score:−7.61Gavel: prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqcleavage site motif not foundNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: PKRR (4) at 844pat7: PKRRLPA (5) at 844bipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 7.2%NLS Score: 0.21KDEL: ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR: N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN: Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/NucleardiscriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 89COIL: Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23): 30.4%: cytoplasmic 30.4%: nuclear 8.7%: extracellular, including cell wall 8.7%: vacuolar 8.7%: mitochondrial 8.7%: endoplasmic reticulum 4.3%: vesicles of secretory system >> prediction for CG163957-01 is cyt (k = 23)


[0500] A search of the NOV24a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 24C.
136TABLE 24CGeneseq Results for NOV24aNOV24aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABG37531Human peptide encoded by1598 . . . 1925328/328 (100%)0.0genome-derived single exon 1 . . . 328328/328 (100%)probe SEQ ID 27196 -Homo sapiens, 328 aa.[WO200186003-A2,15-NOV-2001]AAM03553Peptide #2235 encoded by1598 . . . 1925328/328 (100%)0.0probe for measuring breast 1 . . . 328328/328 (100%)gene expression - Homosapiens, 328 aa.[WO200157270-A2,09-AUG-2001]AAM28325Peptide #2362 encoded by1598 . . . 1925328/328 (100%)0.0probe for measuring 1 . . . 328328/328 (100%)placental gene expression -Homo sapiens, 328 aa.[WO200157272-A2,09-AUG-2001]AAM15815Peptide #2249 encoded by1598 . . . 1925328/328 (100%)0.0probe for measuring cervical 1 . . . 328328/328 (100%)gene expression - Homosapiens, 328 aa.[WO200157278-A2,09-AUG-2001]AAM67998Human bone marrow1598 . . . 1925328/328 (100%)0.0expressed probe encoded 1 . . . 328328/328 (100%)protein SEQ ID NO: 28304 -Homo sapiens, 328 aa.09-AUG-2001]


[0501] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV24a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 24D.
137TABLE 24DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV24aNOV24aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueQ99PS9D86 protein - Mus musculus  1 . . . 19331528/1933 (79%)0.0(Mouse), 1944 aa.  1 . . . 19321699/1933 (87%)AAM93492Polycystic kidney and 637 . . . 1895 319/1323 (24%)3e−67hepatic disease 1 - Homo 514 . . . 1717 536/1323 (40%)sapiens (Human), 4074 aa.Q8TCZ9Polycystic kidney and 637 . . . 1895 319/1323 (24%)3e−67hepatic disease 1 precursor 514 . . . 1717 536/1323 (40%)(Fibrocystin) (Polyductin)(Tigmin) - Homo sapiens(Human), 4074 aa.AAN05018Polyductin - Mus musculus 630 . . . 1885 308/1315 (23%)3e−66(Mouse), 4059 aa. 508 . . . 1703 546/1315 (41%)Q8RD81Hypothetical protein1062 . . . 1355 88/317 (27%)9e−15TTE0165 - 798 . . . 1105 143/317 (44%)Thermoanaerobactertengcongensis, 1754 aa.


[0502] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV24a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 24E.
138TABLE 24EDomain Analysis of NOV24aIdentities/Similarities for theExpectPfam DomainNOV24a Match RegionMatched RegionValueTIG 31 . . . 13026/120 (22%)1.2e−0574/120 (62%)TIG146 . . . 25628/122 (23%)0.001977/122 (63%)TIG270 . . . 36226/111 (23%)1.5e−1172/111 (65%)TIG1067 . . . 115226/104 (25%)1.8e−0860/104 (58%)TIG1155 . . . 123527/104 (26%)4.1e−1361/104 (59%)TIG1240 . . . 132321/105 (20%)0.007661/105 (58%)TIG1330 . . . 147029/153 (19%)4.9e−0795/153 (62%)TIG1566 . . . 165023/106 (22%)0.06461/106 (58%)TIG1659 . . . 174428/104 (27%)2.3e−1165/104 (62%)TIG1749 . . . 182921/106 (20%)0.0006258/106 (55%)TIG1831 . . . 191129/104 (28%)2.4e−1263/104 (61%)



Example 25

[0503] The NOV25 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 25A.
139TABLE 25ANOV25 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1371145 bpNOV25a,TGTGTTTTAGGTTCAGCCGTCTGTATATCTCCCCAGATACCTGAAACTGACCACCTGAGTACGTTTTCG164482-01DNA SequenceCCCATTGCTGAGCTGTTTCCCTGATATCTGGCCATGCAACGGAGATCAAGAGGGATAAATACTGGACTTATTCTACTCCTTTCTCAAATCTTCCATGTTGGGATCAACAATATTCCACCTGTCACCCTAGCAACTTTGGCCCTCAACATCTGGTTCTTCTTGAACCCTCAGAAGCCACTGTATAGCTCCTGCCTTAGTGTGGAGAAGTGTTACCAGCAAAAAGACTGGCAGCGTTTACTGCTCTCTCCCCTTCACCATGCTGATGATTGGCATTTGTATTTCAATATGGCATCCATGCTCTGGAAAGGAATAAATCTAGAAAGAAGACTGGGAAGTAGATGGTTTGCCTATGTTATCACCGCATTTTCTGTACTTACTGGAGTGGTATACCTGCTCTTGCAATTTGCTGTTGCCGAATTTATGGATGAACCTGACTTCAAAAGGAGCTGTGCTGTAGGTTTCTCAGGAGTTTTGTTTGCTTTGAAAGTTCTTAACAACCATTATTGCCCTGGAGGCTTTGTCAACATTTTGGGCTTTCCTGTACCGAACAGATTTGCTTGTTGGGTCGAACTTGTGGCTATTCATTTATTCTCACCACCTAGGACTTCCTTCGCTGGGCATCTGGCTGGGATTCTTGTTGGACTAATGTACACTCAAGGGCCTCTGAAGAAAATCATGGAAGCATGTGCAGGTGGTTTTTCCTCCAGTGTTGGTTACCCAGGACGGCAATACTACTTTAATAGTTCAGGTAGCTCTGGATATCAGGATTATTATCCGCATGGCAGGCCAGATCACTATGAAGAAGCACCCAGGAACTATGACACGTACACAGCAGGACTGAGTGAAGAAGAACAGCTCGAGAGAGCATTACAAGCCAGCCTCTGGGACGGAAATACCAGAAATAGCCCACCACCCTACGGGTTTCATCTCTCACCAGAAGAAATGAGGAGACAGCGGCTTCACAGATTCGATAGCCAGTGAGGTGGCATCTTGGGAAGACATGGCCTATTCGTGTAATTATTGCCCATTTGGCTCATTCCCCAAGCCCCTAATTCATTTTAATTCATTTTAAACAAAAORF Start: ATG at 101ORF Stop: TGA at 1046SEQ ID NO: 138315 aaMW at 35862.7 kDNOV25a,MQRRSRGINTGLILLLSQIFHVGINNIPPVTLATLALNIWFFLNPQKPLYSSCLSVEKCYQQKDWQRCG164482-01Protein SequenceLLLSPLHHADDWHLYFNMASMLWKGINLERRLGSRWFAYVITAFSVLTGVVYLLLQFAVAEFMDEPDFKRSCAVGFSGVLFALKVLNNHYCPGGFVNILGFPVPNRFACWVELVAIHLFSPPRTSFAGHLAGILVGLMYTQGPLKKIMEACAGGFSSSVGYPGRQYYFNSSGSSGYQDYYPHGRPDHYEEAPRNYDTYTAGLSEEEQLERALQASLWDGNTRNSPPPYGFHLSPEEMRRQRLHRFDSQ


[0504] Further analysis of the NOV25a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 25B.
140TABLE 25BProtein Sequence Properties NOV25aSignalPCleavage site between residues 24 and 25analysis:PSORT IIPSG: a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region: length 6; pos.chg 3; neg.chg 0H-region: length 40; peak value 8.94PSG score: 4.54GvH: von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −6.06possible cleavage site: between 61 and 62>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM: Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 3Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRAL Likelihood = −4.78 Transmembrane 106-122PERIPHERAL Likelihood = 0.53 (at 138)ALOM score: −4.78 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP: Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 113Charge difference: −5.0 C(−2.0) − N(3.0)N >= C: N-terminal side will be inside>>> membrane topology: type 2 (cytoplasmic tail 1 to 106)MITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:3Hyd Moment(75):4.10Hyd Moment(95):10.35G content:3D/E content:1S/T content:8Score:−1.05Gavel: prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqR-2 motif at 16 SRG|INNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 8.6%NLS Score: −0.47KDEL: ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals:XXRR-like motif in the N-terminus: QRRSnoneSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR: N-myristoylation pattern : nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: too long tailDileucine motif in the tail: foundLL at 14LL at 15checking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN: Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/NucleardiscriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 94.1COIL: Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23): 43.5%: mitochondrial 21.7%: cytoplasmic 13.0%: Golgi 4.3%: vacuolar 4.3%: extracellular, including cell wall 4.3%: vesicles of secretory system 4.3%: nuclear 4.3%: endoplasmic reticulum >> prediction for CG164482-01 is mit (k = 23)


[0505] A search of the NOV25a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 25C.
141TABLE 25CGeneseq Results for NOV25aNOV25aResidues/Identities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchSimilarities for theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesMatched RegionValueAAE17492Human secretion and1 . . . 315313/316 (99%)0.0trafficking protein-1 (SAT-1) -1 . . . 315313/316 (99%)Homo sapiens, 315 aa.[WO200202610-A2,10-JAN-2002]ABG27447Novel human diagnostic1 . . . 144144/144 (100%)2e−81protein #27438 - Homo4 . . . 147144/144 (100%)sapiens, 236 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11-OCT-2001]ABG14559Novel human diagnostic171 . . . 315 139/146 (95%)3e−76protein #14550 - Homo1 . . . 145139/146 (95%)sapiens, 145 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11-OCT-2001]ABG01637Novel human diagnostic1 . . . 119119/119 (100%)2e−66protein #1628 - Homo1 . . . 119119/119 (100%)sapiens, 119 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11-OCT-2001]ABG02478Novel human diagnostic215 . . . 314 100/101 (99%)2e−55protein #2469 - Homo1 . . . 101100/101 (99%)sapiens, 102 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11-OCT-2001]


[0506] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV25a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 25D.
142TABLE 25DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV25aNOV25aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ8TEB9Hypothetical protein1 . . . 315313/316 (99%)0.0FLJ23678 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 315313/316 (99%)(Human), 315 aa.Q99K13Similar to RIKEN cDNA1 . . . 315255/316 (80%) e−1524930418P06 gene - Mus1 . . . 315278/316 (87%)musculus (Mouse), 315 aa.Q9D5L84930418P06Rik protein -1 . . . 315253/316 (80%) e−151Mus musculus (Mouse), 3151 . . . 315277/316 (87%)aa.Q95LN6Hypothetical 29.3 kDa1 . . . 250235/250 (94%) e−138protein - Macaca fascicularis1 . . . 249243/250 (97%)(Crab eating macaque)(Cynomolgus monkey), 261aa.AAH27900Hypothetical protein220 . . . 315  96/97 (98%)2e−52DKFZp547E052 -10 . . . 106  96/97 (98%)Homo sapiens (Human), 106 aa.


[0507] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV25a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 25E.
143TABLE 25EDomain Analysis of NOV25aIdentities/NOV25aSimilarities for thePfam DomainMatch RegionMatched RegionExpect ValueRhomboid 59 . . . 215 44/169 (26%)7.4e−05102/169 (60%)UIM269 . . . 286 9/18 (50%)0.42 16/18 (89%)



Example 26

[0508] The NOV26 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 26A.
144TABLE 26ANOV26 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 139853 bpNOV26a,AGCCAACTTTCCTTTCAAATACACACCCCAACCCGCCCCGGCATACACAGAAATGGGGACTGCGAGCCG164511-01DNA SequenceAGAAGCAACATCGCTCGCCATCTGCAAACCAATCTCATTCTATTTTGTGTCGGTGCTGTGGGCGCCTGTACTCTCTCTGTCACACAACCGTGGTACCTAGAAGTGGACTACACTCATGAGGCCGTCACCATAAAGTGTACCTTCTCCGCAACCGGATGCCCTTCTGAGCAACCAACATGCCTGTGGTTTCGCTACGGTGCTCACCAGCCTGAGAACCTGTGCTTGGACGGGTGCAAAAAAATTAAGCTGCTCAGCAAGGAACTGCGGAGCTTCCTGACAGCTCTTGTATCACTGCTCTCTGTCTATGTGACCGGTGTGTGCGTGGCCTTCATACTCCTCTCCAAATCAAAATCCAACCCTCTAAGAAAGAAAGAAATAAAAGAAGACTCACAAAAGAAGAAGAGTGCTCGGCGTATTTTTCAGGAAATTGCTCAAGAACTATACCATAAGAGACATGTGGAAACAAATCAGCAATCTGAGAAAGATAACAACACTTATGAAAACAGAAGAGTACTTTCCAACTATGAAAGGCCATAGAAACGTTTTAATTTTCAATGAAGTCACTGAAAATCCAACTCCAGGAGCTATGGCAGTGTTAATGAACATATATCATCAGGTCTTAAAAAAAAAATAAAGGTAAACTGAAAAGACAACTGGCTACAAAGAAGGATGTCAGAATGTAAGGAAACTATAACTAATAGTCATTACCAAAATACTAAAACCCAACAAAATGCAACTGAAAAATACCTTCCAAATTTGCCAAGAAAAAAAATTCTATTNNAAACTORF Start: ATG at 53ORF Stop: TAG at 602SEQ ID NO: 140183 aaMW at 20846.8kDNOV26a,MGTASRSNIARHLQTNLILFCVGAVGACTLSVTQPWYLEVDYTHEAVTIKCTFSATGCPSEQPTCLWCG164511-01Protein SequenceFRYGAHQPENLCLDGCKKIKLLSKELRSFLTALVSLLSVYVTGVCVAFILLSKSKSNPLRKKEIKEDSQKKKSARRIFQEIAQELYHKRHVETNQQSEKDNNTYENRRVLSNYERP


[0509] Further analysis of the NOV26a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 26B.
145TABLE 26BProtein Sequence Properties NOV26aSignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 28 and 29PSORT II analysis:PSG: a new signal peptide prediction methodN-region: length 11; pos.chg 2; neg.chg 0H-region: length 27; peak value 10.26PSG score: 5.86GvH: von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −2.66possible cleavage site: between 30 and 31>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM: Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 2INTEGRAL Likelihood = −5.31 Transmembrane 17-33INTEGRAL Likelihood = −6.95 Transmembrane 100-116PERIPHERAL Likelihood = 12.04 (at 42)ALOM score: −6.95 (number of TMSs: 2)MTOP: Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 24Charge difference: −5.0 C(−1.5) − N(3.5)N >= C: N-terminal side will be inside>>> membrane topology: type 3aMITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content:2Hyd Moment(75):3.52Hyd Moment(95):4.97G content:3D/E content:1S/T content:7Score:−2.98Gavel: prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqR-2 motif at 21 ARH|LQNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: nonepat7: PLRKKEI (5) at 125bipartite: RKKEIKEDSQKKKSARR at 127content of basic residues: 14.2%NLS Score: 0.45KDEL: ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals: noneSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR: N-myristoylation pattern : nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN: Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/Nuclear discriminationPrediction: nuclearReliability: 89COIL: Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residuesFinal Results (k = 9/23): 39.1%: mitochondrial 34.8%: nuclear 17.4%: endoplasmic reticulum 4.3%: cytoplasmic 4.3%: peroxisomal >> prediction for CG164511-01 is mit (k = 23)


[0510] A search of the NOV26a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 26C.
146TABLE 26CGeneseq Results for NOV26aNOV26aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAW60833Human Ig-like A07C031 . . . 183167/241 (69%)4e−86protein - Homo sapiens, 2411 . . . 241172/241 (71%)aa. [WO9823747-A2,04-JUN-1998]AAW60834Human Ig-like A07C031 . . . 183167/241 (69%)4e−86protein - Homo sapiens, 2411 . . . 241172/241 (71%)aa. [WO9823747-A2,04-JUN-1998]AAY69993Human receptor-associated1 . . . 183166/241 (68%)1e−85protein from Incyte clone1 . . . 241171/241 (70%)1220371 - Homo sapiens,241 aa. [WO200008155-A2,17-FEB-2000]AAY36007Extended human secreted1 . . . 183166/241 (68%)1e−85protein sequence,1 . . . 241171/241 (70%)SEQ ID NO. 392 - Homo sapiens,241 aa. [WO9931236-A2,24-JUN-1999]AAY13062Human secreted protein1 . . . 8484/84 (100%)5e−47encoded by 5′ EST SEQ ID1 . . . 8484/84 (100%)NO: 76 - Homo sapiens, 125aa. [WO9906552-A2,11-FEB-1999]


[0511] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV26a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 26D.
147TABLE 26DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV26aNOV26aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionProtein/Organism/Matchthe MatchedExpectNumberLengthResiduesPortionValueO95976DORA protein1 . . . 183167/241 (69%)1e−85precursor - Homo1 . . . 241172/241 (71%)sapiens (Human),241 aa.CAC20440Immunoglobulin1 . . . 183166/241 (68%)5e−85superfamily 61 . . . 241171/241 (70%)protein (IGSF6)precursor - Homosapiens (Human),241 aa.Q8WWD8Hypothetical1 . . . 183164/241 (68%)3e−84protein - Homo1 . . . 241171/241 (70%)sapiens (Human),241 aa.Q9Z0K5DORA protein1 . . . 183103/240 (42%)7e−38precursor - Rattus1 . . . 238128/240 (52%)norvegicus (Rat),238 aa.CAC20696Immunoglobulin1 . . . 179 93/236 (39%)6e−29superfamily 61 . . . 233116/236 (48%)protein (IGSF6)precursor - Musmusculus (Mouse),237 aa.


[0512] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV26a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 26E.
148TABLE 26EDomain Analysis of NOV26aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV26a Matchfor the MatchedPfam DomainRegionRegionExpect Value



Example 27

[0513] The NOV27 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 27A.
149TABLE 27ANOV27 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 141422 bpNOV27a,CACGCGGCCGCACCATGAAGTCCAGCGGCCTCTTCCCCTTCCTGGTGCTGCTTGCCCTGGGAACTCTCG55060-03DNA SequenceGGCACCTTGGGCTGTGGAAGGCTCTGGAAAGTCCTTCAAAGCTGGAGTCTGTCCTCCTAAGAAATCTGCCCAGTGCCTTAGATACAAGAAACCTGAGTGCCAGAGTGACTGGCAGTGTCCAGGGAAGAAGAGATGTTGTCCTGACACTTGTGGCATCAAATGCCTGGATCCTGTTGACACCCCAAACCCAACAAGGAGGAAGCCTGGGAAGTGCCCAGTGACTTATGGCCAATGTTTGATGCTTAACCCCCCCAATTTCTGTGAGATGGATGGCCAGTGCAAGCGTGACTTGAAGTGTTGCATGGGCATGTGTGGGAAATCCTGCGTTTCCCCTGTGAAAGCTTAGGTCGACGGCORF Start: ATG at 15ORF Stop: TAG at 411SEQ ID NO: 142132 aaMW at 14325.9kDNOV27a,MKSSGLFPFLVLLALGTLAPWAVEGSGKSFKAGVCPPKKSAQCLRYKKPECQSDWQCPGKKRCCPDTCG55060-03Protein SequenceCGIKCLDPVDTPNPTRRKPGKCPVTYGQCLMLNPPNFCEMDGQCKRDLKCCMGMCGKSCVSPVKASEQ ID NO: 143594 bpNOV27b,GTCACTCCTGCCTTCACCATGAAGTCCAGCGGCCTCTTCCCCTTCCTGGTGCTGCTTGCCCTGGGAACG55060-01DNA SequenceCTCTGGCACCTTGGGCTGTGGAAGGCTCTGGAAAGTCCTTCAAAGCTGGAGTCTGTCCTCCTAAGAAATCTGCCCAGTGCCTTAGATACAAGAAACCTGAGTGCCAGAGTGACTGGCAGTGTCCAGGGAAGAAGAGATGTTGTCCTGACACTTGTGGCATCAAATGCCTGGATCCTGTTGACACCCCAAACCCAACAAGGAGGAAGCCTGGGAAGTGCCCAGTGACTTATGGCCAATGTTTGATGCTTAACCCCCCCAATTTCTGTGAGATGGATGGCCAGTGCAAGCGTGACTTGAAGTGTTGCATGGGCATGTGTGGGAAATCCTGCGTTTCCCCTGTGAAAGCTTGATTCCTGCCATATGGAGGAGGCTCTGGAGTCCTGCTCTGTGTGGTCCAGGTCCTTTCCACCCTGAGACTTGGCTCCACCACTGATATCCTCCTTTGGGGAAAGGCTTGGCACACAGCAGGCTTTCAAGAAGTGCCAGTTGATCAATGAATAAATAAACGAGCCTATTTCTCTTTGCACORF Start: ATG at 19ORF Stop: TGA at 415SEQ ID NO: 144132 aaMW at 14325.9 kDNOV27b,MKSSGLFPFLVLLALGTLAPWAVEGSGKSFKAGVCPPKKSAQCLRYKKPECQSDWQCPGKKRCCPDTCG55060-01Protein SequenceCGIKCLDPVDTPNPTRRKPGKCPVTYGQCLMLNPPNFCEMDGQCKRDLKCCMGMCGKSCVSPVKASEQ ID NO: 145321 bpNOV27c,TCTGGAAAGTCCTTCAAAGCTGGAGTCTGTCCTCCTAAGAAATCTGCCCAGTGCCTTAGATACAAGACG55060-02DNA SequenceAACCTGAGTGCCAGAGTGACTGGCAGTGTCCAGGGAAGAAGAGATGTTGTCCTGACACTTGTGGCATCAAATGCCTGGATCCTGTTGACACCCCAAACCCAACAAGGAGGAAGCCTGGGAAGTGCCCAGTGACTTATGGCCAATGTTTGATGCTTAACCCCCCCAATTTCTGTGAGATGGATGGCCAGTGCAAGCGTGACTTGAAGTGTTGCATGGGCATGTGTGGGAAATCCTGCGTTTCCCCTGTGAAAGCTORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 146107 aaMW at 11725.8 kDNOV27c,SGKSFKAGVCPPKKSAQCLRYKKPECQSDWQCPGKKRCCPDTCGIKCLDPVDTPNPTRRKPGKCPVTCG55060-02Protein SequenceYGQCLMLNPPNFCEMDGQCKRDLKCCMGMCGKSCVSPVKA


[0514] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 27B.
150TABLE 27BComparison of NOV27a against NOV27b and NOV27c.NOV27a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV27b 1 . . . 132132/132 (100%) 1 . . . 132132/132 (100%)NOV27c26 . . . 132107/107 (100%) 1 . . . 107107/107 (100%)


[0515] Further analysis of the NOV27a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 27C.
151TABLE 27CProtein Sequence Properties NOV27aSignalPanalysis:Cleavage site between residues 26 and 27PSORT IIPSG: a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region: length 2; pos.chg 1; neg.chg 0H-region: length 21; peak value 10.99PSG score: 6.59GvH: von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −1.73possible cleavage site: between 18 and 19>>> Seems to have a cleavable signal peptide (1 to 18)ALOM: Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 19Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 0number of TMS(s) . . . fixedPERIPHERAL Likelihood = 8.59 (at 114)ALOM score: 8.59 (number of TMSs: 0)MTOP: Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 9Charge difference: 0.0 C(2.0) - N(2.0)N >= C: N-terminal side will be insideMITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content: 0Hyd Moment (75): 3.26Hyd Moment (95): 4.32G content: 2D/E content: 1S/T content: 3Score: −5.65Gavel: prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqR-2 motif at 55 LRY|KKNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: RRKP (4) at 83pat7: PGKKRCC (5) at 58pat7: PNPTRRK (3) at 79pat7: PTRRKPG (5) at 81bipartite: KKPECQSDWQCPGKKRC at 47content of basic residues: 15.9%NLS Score: 1.39KDEL: ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals:KKXX-like motif in the C-terminus: SPVKSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: nonePTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR: N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: noneDileucine motif in the tail: nonechecking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN: Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/NucleardiscriminationPrediction: nuclearReliability: 94.1COIL: Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residues----------------------------------Final Results (k = 9/23):60.9%: nuclear17.4%: mitochondrial17.4%: extracellular, including cell wall 4.3%: cytoplasmic>> prediction for CG55060-03 is nuc (k = 23)


[0516] A search of the NOV27a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 27D.
152TABLE 27DGeneseq Results for NOV27aNOV27aIdentities/Protein/Organism/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqLengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU11763Human1 . . . 132132/1322e−81Antileukoprotease1 . . . 132(100%)protein - Homo132/132sapiens, 132 aa.(100%)[WO200190421-A2,29-NOV-2001]AAB66864Human1 . . . 132132/1322e−81antileukoprotease -1 . . . 132(100%)Homo sapiens,132/132132 aa.(100%)[WO200101998-A2,11-JAN-2001]AAB47403SLPI native1 . . . 132132/1322e−81immature form -1 . . . 132(100%)Homo sapiens,132/132132 aa.(100%)[WO200148231-A2,05-JUL-2001]ABB50282Leukocyte protease1 . . . 132132/1322e−81inhibitor ovarian1 . . . 132(100%)tumour marker132/132protein, #54 - Homo(100%)sapiens, 132 aa.[WO200175177-A2,11-OCT-2001]AAR84056Secretory leukocyte1 . . . 132132/1322e−81protease inhibitor -1 . . . 132(100%)Homo sapiens,132/132132 aa.(100%)[WO9608275-A1,21-MAR-1996]


[0517] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV27a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 27E.
153TABLE 27EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV27aIdentities/NOV27aSimilaritiesProteinResidues/for theAccessionProtein/Organism/MatchMatchedExpectNumberLengthResiduesPortionValueP03973Antileukoproteinase 1 . . . 132132/1325e−811 precursor (ALP) 1 . . . 132(100%)(HUSI-1) (Seminal132/132proteinase inhibitor)(100%)(Secretory leukocyteprotease inhibitor)(BLPI) (Mucusproteinase inhibitor)(MPI) - Homosapiens (Human),132 aa.CAA00747ALP-24226 . . . 132106/1079e−66PROTEIN - 1 . . . 107(99%)synthetic construct,107/107107 aa (fragment).(99%)CAA00748ALP-24626 . . . 132105/1071e−64PROTEIN - 1 . . . 107(98%)synthetic construct,106/107107 aa (fragment).(98%)CAA00743ALP-23126 . . . 132103/1071e−64PROTEIN - 1 . . . 107(96%)synthetic construct,107/107107 aa (fragment).(99%)CAA00742ALP-24026 . . . 132105/1071e−64PROTEIN - 1 . . . 107(98%)synthetic construct,106/107107 aa (fragment).(98%)


[0518] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV27a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 27F.
154TABLE 27FDomain Analysis of NOV27aIdentities/NOV27a MatchSimilarities for thePfam DomainRegionMatched RegionExpect Valuewap31 . . . 7523/55 (42%)1.8e−1845/55 (82%)wap85 . . . 12925/55 (45%)  7e−2143/55 (78%)



Example 28

[0519] The NOV28 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 28A.
155TABLE 28ANOV28 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1471542 bpNOV28a,AAACGATTTCATGATGTGCTGGGCAATGAAAGACCTTCTGCTTACATGAGGGAGCACAATCAATTAACG56972-02DNA SequenceATGGCTGGTCTTCTGATGAAAATGACTGGAATGAAAAACTCTACCCAGTGTGGAACCGGGGAGACATGAGGTGGAAAAACTCCTGGAAGCGAGGCCGTGTGCAGGCCGTCCTGACCAGTQACTCACCAGCCCTCGTGGGCTCAAATATAACATTTGCGGTGAACCTGATATTCCCTAGATGCCAAAAGGAAGATGCCAATGGCAACATAGTCTATGAGAAGAACTGCAGAAATGAGGCTGGTTTATCTGCTGATCCATATGTTTACAACTGGACAGCATCGTCAGAGGACAGTGACGGGGAAAATGGCACCGGCCAAAGCCATCATAACGTCTTCCCTGATGGGAAACCTTTTCCTCACCACCCCGGATGGAGAAGATGGAATTTCATCTACGTCTTCCACACACTTGGTCAGTATTTCCAGAAATTGGGACGATGTTCAGTGAGAGTTTCTGTGAACACAGCCAATGTGACACTTGGGCCTCAACTCATGGAAGTGACTQTCTACAGAAGACATGGACGGGCATATGTTCCCATCGCACAAATGAAAGATGTGTACGTGGTAACAGATCAGATTCCTGTGTTTGTGACTATGTTCCAGAAGAACGATCGAAATTCATCCGACGAAACCTTCCTCAAAGATCTCCCCATTATGTTTGATCTCCTGATTCATGATCCTAGCACTTCCTCAATTATTCTACCATTAACTACAAGTCGAGCTTCGGCGATAATACTCGCCTGTTTGTTTCCACCAATCATACTGTGAATCACACGTATGTGCTCAATGGAACCTTCAGCCTTAACCTCACTGTGAAAGCTGCAGCACCAGCACCTTGTCCGCCACCGCCACCACCACCCAGACCTTCAAAACCCACCCCTTCTTTAGGACCTGCTCGTGACAACCCCCTGGAGCTGAGTAGCATTCCTCATGAAAACTGCCAGATTAACAGATATGGCCACTTTCAAGCCACCATCACAATTGTAGAGGGAATCTTAGAGGTTAACATCATCCAGATGACAGACCTCCTGATGCCGGTGCCATCGCCTGAAAGCTCCCTAATAGACTTTGTCGTGACCTGCCAAGGGAGCATTCCCACGGAGGTCTGTACCATCATTTCTGACCCCACCTCCGAGATCACCCAGAACACAGTCTGCAGCCCTGTGGATGTGGATGAGATGTGTCTGCTGACTGTGAGACGAACCTTCAATGGGTCTGGGACGTACTGTGTAAACCTCACCCTGGGCGATGACACAPCCCTCGCTCTCACGAGCACCCTGATTTCTGTTCCTGACAGAGACCCAGCCTCGCCTTTAAGGATCGCAAACAGTGCCCTGATCTCCGTTGGCTGCTTGGCCATATTTGTCACTGTGATCTCCCTCTTGGTGTACAAAAAACACAAGGAATACAACCCAATAGAAAATAGTCCTGGGAATGTGGTCACAAGCAAACGCCTGAGTGTCTTTCTCAACCGTGCAORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 148514 aaMW at 57453.5 kDNOV28a,KRFHDVLGNERPSAYMREHNQLNGWSSDENDWNEKLYPVWKRGDMRWKNSWKGGRVQAVLTSDSPALCG56972-02Protein SequenceVGSNITFAVNLTFPRCQKEDANGNIVYEKNCRNEAGLSADPYVYNWTAWSEDSDGENGTGQSHHNVFPDGKPFPHHPGWRRWNFIYVFHTLGQYFQKLGRCSVRVSVNTANVTLGPQLMEVTVYRRHGRAYVPIAQVKDVYVVTDQIPVFVTMFQKNDRNSSDETFLKDLPIMFDVLIHDPSHFLNYSTINYKWSFGDNTGLFVSTNHTVNHTYVLNGTFSLNLTVKAAAPGPCPPPPPPPRPSKPTPSLGPAGDNPLELSRIPDENCQINRYGHFQATITIVEGILEVNIIQMTDVLMPVPWPESSLIDFVVTCQGSIPTEVCTIISDPTCEITQNTVCSPVDVDEMCLLTVRRTFNGSGTYCVNLTLGDDTSLALTSTLISVPDRDPASPLRMANSALISVGCLAIFVTVISLLVYKKHKEYNPIENSPGNVVRSKGLSVFLNRASEQ ID NO: 1491410 bpNOV28b,AAACGATTTCATGATGTGCTGGGCAATGAAAGACCTTCTGCTTACATGAGGGAGCACAATCAATTAACG56972-03DNA SequenceATGGCTGGTCTTCTGATGAAAATGACTGGAATGAAAAACTCTACCCAGTGTCGAAGCGGCGAGACATGAGGTGGAAAAACTCCTGGAAGGGACGCCGTGTGCAGGCGGTCCTGACCAGTGACTCACCAGCCCTCGTGGGCTCAAATATAACATTTGCGGTGAACCTGATATTCCCTAGATCCCAAAAGGAAGATGCCAATGGCAACATAGTCTATGAGAAGAACTGCAGAAATGAGGCTGGTTTATCTGCTGATCCGTATGTTTACAACTGGACAGCATGGTCAGAGGACAGTGACGGGGAAAATGGCACCGGCCAAAGCCATCATAACGTCTTCCCTGATGGGAAACCTTTTCCTCACCACCCCGGATCGAGAAGATGGAATTTCATCTACGTCTTCCACACACTTGCTCAGTATTTCCAGAAATTGGGACGATGTTCAGTGAGAGTTTCTGTGAACACAGCCAATGTGACACTTGGGCCTCAACTCATGGAAGTGACTGTCTACAGAAGACATGGACCGGCATATGTTCCCATCGCACAAGTGAAAGATGTGTACGTGGTAACAGATCAGATTCCTGTGTTTGTGACTATGTTCCAGAAGAACGATCGAAATTCATCCGACGAAACCTTCCTCAAAGATCTCCCCATTATGTTTGATGTCCTGATTCATGATCCTAGCCACTTCCTCAATTATTCTACCATTAACTACAAGTCGAGCTTCGGGGATAATACTGGCCTGTTTGTTTCCACCAATCATACTGTGAATCACACGTATGTGCTCAATGGAACCTTCAGCCTTAACCTCACTGTGAAAGCTGCAGCACCAGGACCTTGTCCGCCACCGCCACCACCACCCAGACCTTCAAAACCCACCCCTTCTTTAGCAACTACTCTAAAATCTTATGATTCAAACACCCCAGGACCTGCTGCTGACAACCCCCTGGAGCTGAGTAGGATTCCTGATGAAAACTCCCAGATTAACAGATATGGCCACTTTCAAGCCACCATCACAATTGTAGAGGGAATCTTAGAGGTTAACATCATCCACATGACAGACGTCCTGATGCCGGTGCCATGGCCTGAAAGCTCCCTAATAGACTTTGTCGTGACCTGCCAACGGAGCATTCCCACGGACGTCTGTACCATCATTTCTCACCCCACCTGCGAGATCACCCAGAACACAGTCTGCAGCCCTGTGGATGTGGATGAGATGTGTCTGCTGACTGTGACACQAACCTTCAATGGGTCTGGGACGTACTGTGTGAACCTCACCCTGGGGGATGACACAAGCCTGGCTCTCACGAGCACCCTGATTTCTGTTCCTGACAGAGACCCAGCCTCGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 150470 aaMW at 52621.7 kDNOV28b,KRFHDVLGNERPSAYMREHNQLNGWSSDENDWNEKLYPVWKRGDMRWKNSWKGGRVQAVLTSDSPALCG56972-03Protein SequenceVGSNITFAVNLIFPRCQKEDANGNIVYEKNCRNEAGLSADPYVYNWTAWSEDSDGENGTGQSHHNVFPDGKPFPHMPGWRRWNFIYVFHTLGQYFQKLGRCSVRVSVNTANVTLGPQLMEVTVYRRHCRAYVPIAQVKDVYVVTDQIPVFVTMFQKNDRNSSDETFLKDLPIMFDVLIHDPSHFLNYSTINYKWSFGDNTGLFVSTNHTVNHTYVLNGTFSLNLTVKAAAPGPCPPPPPPPRPSKPTPSLATTLKSYDSNTPGPAGDNPLELSRIPDENCQINRYGHFQATITIVEGILEVNIIQMTDVLMPVPWPESSLIDFVVTCQGSIPTEVCTIISDPTCEITQNTVCSPVDVDEMCLLTVRRTFNGSGTYCVNLTLGDDTSLAITSTLISVPDRDPASSEQ ID NO: 1511923 bpNOV28c,NGNCAGATGCCAGAAGAACACTGTTGCTCTTGGTGGACCGCCCCAGAGGAATTCAGAGTTAAACCTTCG56972-01DNA SequenceGAGTGCCTCCGTCCGTGAGAATTCAGCATGGAATGTCTCTACTATTTCCTGGGATTTCTGCTCCTGGCTGCAAGATTGCCACTTGATGCCGCCAAACGATTTCATGATGTGCTGGGCAATGAAAGACCTTCTGCTTACATGAGGGAGCACAATCAATTAAATGGCTGGTCTTCTGATGAAAATGACTGGAATGAAAAACTCTACCCAGTCTGGAAGCCGGGAGACATGAGGTGGAAAAACTCCTGGAAGGGAGGCCGTGTGCAGGCGGTCCTGACCAGTGACTCACCAGCCCTCGTGGGCTCAAATATAACATTTGCGGTGAACCTGATATTCCCTAGATGCCAAAACGAAGATGCCAATGGCAACATAGTCTATGAGAACAACTGCAGAAATGAGGCTGGTTTATCTGCTGATCCATATGTTTACAACTGGACAGCATGGTCACAGGACAGTGACGGGGAAAATCGCACCGGCCAAAGCCATCATAACGTCTTCCCTGATGGGAAACCTTTTCCTCACCACCCCGGATGGAGAAGATGCAATTTCATCTACGTCTTCCACACACTTGGTCACTATTTCCAGAAATTGGGACGATGTTCAGTGACAGTTTCTGTGAACACAGCCAATGTGACACTTGGGCCTCAACTCATGGAAGTGACTGTCTACAGAAGACATGGACGGGCATATGTTCCCATCGCACAAGTQAAAGATGTGTACGTGGTAACAGATCAGATTCCTGTGTTTGTGACTATGTTCCAGAAGAACCATCGAAATTCATCCGACGAAACCTTCCTCAAAGATCTCCCCATTATGTTTCATGTCCTGATTCATGATCCTAGCCACTTCCTCAATTATTCTACCATTAACTACAAGTGGAGCTTCGGGGATAATACTGGCCTGTTTGTTTCCACCAATCATACTGTGAATCACACGTATGTGCTCAATGGAACCTTCAGCCTTAACCTCACTGTGAAAGCTGCAGCACCAGGACCTTGTCCGCCACCGCCACCACCACCCAGACCTTCAAAACCCACCCCTTCTTTAGGACCTGCTGGTGACAACCCCCTGGAGCTGAGTAGGATTCCTGATGAAAACTGCCAGATTAACAGATATGGCCACTTTCAAGCCACCATCACAATTGTACAGGCAATCTTAGAGGTTAACATCATCCAGATGACAGACGTCCTGATGCCGGTGCCATGGCCTGAAAGCTCCCTAATAGACTTTGTCGTGACCTGCCAAGGGAGCATTCCCACGGAGGTCTGTACCATCATTTCTGACCCCACCTGCGAGATCACCCAGAACACAGTCTGCAGCCCTGTGGATGTQGATGAGATGTGTCTGCTGACTGTGAGACGAACCTTCAATGGGTCTGGGACGTACTGTGTGAACCTCACCCTGGCGGATGACACAAGCCTGGCTCTCACGAGCACCCTGATTTCTGTTCCTGACAGAGACCCAGCCTCGCCTTTAAGGATGGCAAACAGTGCCCTGATCTCCGTTGGCTGCTTGGCCATATTTCTCACTGTGATCTCCCTCTTGGTGTACAAAAAACACAAGGAATACAACCCAATAGAAAATAGTCCTCGGAATGTGGTCAGAAGCAAAGGCCTGAGTGTCTTTCTCAACCGTGCAAAAGCCGTGTTCTTCCCGGGAAACCAGGAAAAGGATCCGCTACTCAAAAACCAAGAATTTAAAGGAGTTTCTTAAATTTCGACCTTGTTTCTGAAGCTCACTTTTCAGTGCCATTGATGTGAGATGTGCTGGAGTCGCTATTAACCTTTTTTTCCTAAAGATTATTGTTAAATAGATATTGTGGTTTGGGGAAGTTGAATTTTTTATAGGTTAAATGTCATORF Start: ATG at 95ORF Stop: TAA at 1775SEQ ID NO: 152560 aaMW at 62642.6 kDNOV28c,MECLYYFLQFLLLAARLPLDAAKRFHDVLGNERPSAYMREHNQLNGWSSDENDWNEKLYPVWKRGDMCG56972-01Protein SequenceRWKNSWKGGRVQAVLTSDSPALVGSNITFAVNLIFPRCQKEDANGNIVYEKNCRNEAGLSADPYVYNWTAWSEDSDGENGTGQSHHNVFPDGKPFPHHPGWRRWNFIYVFHTLGQYFQKLGRCSVRVSVNTANVTLGPQLMEVTVYRRHGRAYVPIAQVKDVYVVTDQIPVFVTMFQKNDRNSSDETFLKDLPIMFDVLIHDPSHFLNYSTINYKWSFGDNTGLFVSTNHTVNHTYVLNGTFSLNLTVKAAAPGPCPPPPPPPRPSKPTPSLGPAGDNPLELSRIPDENCQINRYGHFQATITIVEGILEVNIIQMTDVLMPVPWPESSLIDFVVTCQCSIPTEVCTIISDPTCEITQNTVCSPVDVDEMCLLTVRRTFNGSGTYCVNLTLGDDTSLALTSTLISVPDRDPASPLRMANSALISVGCLAIFVTVISLLVYKKHKEYNPIENSPGNVVRSKGLSVFLNPAKAVFFPGNQEKDPLLKNQEFKGVSSEQ ID NO: 1531393 bpNOV28d,CACCGGATCCAAACGATTTCATGATGTGCTGGGCAATGAAAGACCTTCTGCTTACATGAGGGAGCAC255623772 DNASequenceAATCAATTAAATGGCTGGTCTTCTGATGAAAATGACTGGAATGAAAAACTCTACCCAGTGTGGAAGCGGGGAGACATGAGGTGGAAAAACTCCTGGAAGGGAGGCCGTGTGCACGCGGTCCTGACCAGTGACTCACCAGCCCTCGTGGGCTCAAATATAACATTTGCGGTGAACCTGATATTCCCTAGATGCCAAAAGGAAGATGCCAATGGCAACATAGTCTATGAGAAGAACTCCAGAAATCAGGCTGGTTTATCTGCTGATCCGTATGTTTACAACTGGACAGCATGGTCAGAGGACAGTGACGGGGAAAATCGCACCGGCCAAAGCCATCATAACGTCTTCCCTGATGGGAAACCTTTTCCTCACCACCCCGGATGGACAAGATGGAATTTCATCTACGTCTTCCACACACTTGGTCAGTATTTCCAGAAATTGGGACGATGTTCAGTGAGAGTTTCTGTGAACACAGCCAATGTGACACTTCGGCCTCAACTCATGGAAGTGACTGTCTACAGAAGACATGGACGGGCATATGTTCCCATCGCACAAGTGAAAGATGTGTACGTGGTAACAGATCAGATTCCTGTGTTTGTGACTATGTTCCAGAAGAACGATCGAAATTCATCCGACGAAACCTTCCTCAAAGATCTCCCCATTATGTTTGATGTCCTGATTCATGATCCTAGCCACTTCCTCAATTATTCTACCATTAACTACAAGTGGAGCTTCGGGGATAATACTGGCCTGTTTGTTTCCACCAATCATACTGTGAATCACACGTATGTGCTCAATGGAACCTTCAGCCTTAACCTCACTGTGAAAGCTGCAGCACCACGACCTTGTCCCCCACCGCCACCACCACCCAGACCTTCAAAACCCACCCCTTCTTTAGGACCTGCTGGTGACAACCCCCTGGAGCTGAGTAGGATTCCTGATGAAAACTGCCAGATTAACAGATATGGCCACTTTCAAGCCACCATCACAATTGTAGAGGGAATCTTAGAGGTTAACATCATCCAGATGACAGACGTCCTGATGCCGGTGCCATCGCCTGAAAGCTCCCTAATAGACTTTGTCGTGACCTGCCAAGGGAGCATTCCCACGGAGGTCTGTACCATCATTTCTGACCCCACCTGCGAGATCACCCAGAACACAGTCTGCAGCCCTGTGGATGTCGATGAGATGTGTCTGCTGACTGTGAGACGAACCTTCAATGGGTCTGGGACGTACTGTGTGAACCTCACCCTCGGGGATGACACAAGCCTCGCTCTCACGAGCACCCTGATTTCTGTTCCTGACAGAGACCCAGCCTCGCTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 154464 aaMW at 51886.9 kDNOV28dTGSKRFHDVLGNERPSAYMREHNQLNGWSSDENDWNEKLYPVWKRGDMRWKNSWKGCRVQAVLTSDS255623772Protein SequencePALVGSNITFAVNLIFPRCQKEDANGNIVYEKNCRNEAGLSADPYVYNWTAWSEDSDGENGTCQSHHNVFPDGKPFPHHPGWRRWNFIYVFHTLGQYFQKLGRCSVRVSVNTANVTLGPQLMEVTVYRRHGRAYVPIAQVKDVYVVTDQIPVFVTMFQKNDRNSSDETFLKDLPIMPDVLIHDPSHFLNYSTINYKWSFGDNTGLFVSTNHTVNHTYVLNGTFSLNLTVKAAAPGPCPPPPPPPRPSKPTPSLGPAGDNPLELSRIPDENCQINRYGHFQATITIVEGILEVNIIQMTDVLMPVPWPESSLIDFVVTCQGSIPTEVCTIISDPTCEITQNTVCSPVDVDEMCLLTVRRTFNGSGTYCVNLTLGDDTSLALTSTLISVPDRDPASLEG


[0520] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 28B.
156TABLE 28BComparison of NOV28a against NOV28b through NOV28d.NOV28a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV28b 1 . . . 458458/470 (97%) 1 . . . 470458/470 (97%)NOV28c 1 . . . 514514/514 (100%)23 . . . 536514/514 (100%)NOV28d 1 . . . 458458/458 (100%) 4 . . . 461458/458 (100%)


[0521] Further analysis of the NOV28a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 28C.
157TABLE 28CProtein Sequence Properties NOV28aSignalPanalysis:No Known Signal Sequence PredictedPSORT IIPSG: a new signal peptide prediction methodanalysis:N-region: length 11; pos. chg 3; neg. chg 2H-region: length 5; peak value −9.84PSG score: −14.24GvH: von Heijne's method for signal seq. recognitionGvH score (threshold: −2.1): −13.12possible cleavage site: between 61 and 62>>> Seems to have no N-terminal signal peptideALOM: Klein et al's method for TM region allocationInit position for calculation: 1Tentative number of TMS(s) for the threshold 0.5: 1Number of TMS(s) for threshold 0.5: 1INTEGRAL Likelihood = −10.19Transmembrane 468-484PERIPHERAL Likelihood = 1.80 (at 343)ALOM score: −10.19 (number of TMSs: 1)MTOP: Prediction of membrane topology (Hartmann et al.)Center position for calculation: 475Charge difference: 1.5 C (1.5) - N (0.0)C > N: C-terminal side will be inside>>> Single TMS is located near the C-terminus>>> membrane topology: type Nt (cytoplasmic tail 1 to 467)MITDISC: discrimination of mitochondrial targeting seqR content: 1Hyd Moment (75): 8.66Hyd Moment (95): 14.16G content: 1D/E content: 2S/T content: 0Score: −5.32Gavel: prediction of cleavage sites for mitochondrial preseqR-2 motif at 12 KRF|HDNUCDISC: discrimination of nuclear localization signalspat4: KKHK (3) at 486pat7: nonebipartite: nonecontent of basic residues: 8.6%NLS Score: −0.29KDEL: ER retention motif in the C-terminus: noneER Membrane Retention Signals:XXRR-like motif in the N-terminus: RFHDnoneSKL: peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus: NRAPTS2: 2nd peroxisomal targeting signal: noneVAC: possible vacuolar targeting motif: noneRNA-binding motif: noneActinin-type actin-binding motif:type 1: nonetype 2: noneNMYR: N-myristoylation pattern: nonePrenylation motif: nonememYQRL: transport motif from cell surface to Golgi: noneTyrosines in the tail: too long tailDileucine motif in the tail: foundLL at 417checking 63 PROSITE DNA binding motifs: nonechecking 71 PROSITE ribosomal protein motifs: nonechecking 33 PROSITE prokaryotic DNA binding motifs: noneNNCN: Reinhardt's method for Cytoplasmic/NucleardiscriminationPrediction: cytoplasmicReliability: 76.7COIL: Lupas's algorithm to detect coiled-coil regionstotal: 0 residues----------------------------------Final Results (k = 9/23):26.1%: cytoplasmic26.1%: nuclear13.0%: Golgi 8.7%: mitochondrial 8.7%: vesicles of secretory system 8.7%: peroxisomal 8.7%: endoplasmic reticulum>> prediction for CG56972-02 is cyt (k = 23)


[0522] A search of the NOV28a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 28D.
158TABLE 28DGeneseq Results for NOV28aIdentities/NOV28aSimilaritiesProtein/Organism/Residues/for theGeneseqLengthMatchMatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABP61881Human lung cancer 1 . . . 514514/5140.0associated protein23 . . . 536(100%)sequence SEQ ID514/514NO:225 - Homo(100%)sapiens, 560 aa.[WO200247534-A2,20-JUN-2002]ABB74961Human lung tumour 1 . . . 514514/5140.0L528S protein23 . . . 536(100%)sequence SEQ ID514/514NO:225 - Homo(100%)sapiens, 560 aa.[WO200200174-A2,03-JAN-2002]AAB11329Human lung cancer- 1 . . . 514514/5140.0associated protein23 . . . 536(100%)L528S - Homo514/514sapiens, 560 aa.(100%)[WO200061612-A2,19-OCT-2000]AAW35382Murine metastatic 1 . . . 514514/5140.0nucleic acid23 . . . 536(100%)sequence product -514/514Mus musculus,(100%)560 aa.[WO9718454-A2,22-MAY-1997]AAU83612Human PRO 1 . . . 514513/5260.0protein, Seq ID No23 . . . 548(97%)42 - Homo sapiens,513/526572 aa.(97%)[WO200208288-A2,31-JAN-2002]


[0523] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV28a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 28E.
159TABLE 28EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV28aNOV28aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueQ14956Putative transmembrane 1 . . . 514514/514 (100%)0.0protein NMB precursor23 . . . 536514/514 (100%)(Transmembraneglycoprotein HGFIN) - Homosapiens (Human), 560 aa.Q8N1A1Similar to glycoprotein 1 . . . 514514/526 (97%)0.0(Transmembrane) nmb -23 . . . 548514/526 (97%)Homo sapiens (Human), 572aa.Q9QXA0Putative transmembrane 1 . . . 514375/530 (70%)0.0glycoprotein - Mus musculus23 . . . 552440/530 (82%)(Mouse) 574 aa.Q99P91Dendritic cell-associated 1 . . . 514375/530 (70%)0.0transmembrane protein23 . . . 552440/530 (82%)(Glycoprotein(Transmembrane) nmb) -Mus musculus (Mouse), 574aa.Q9QZF6Osteoactivin - Rattus 1 . . . 514369/528 (69%)0.0norvegicus (Rat), 572 aa.23 . . . 550439/528 (82%)


[0524] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV28a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 28F.
160TABLE 28FDomain Analysis of NOV28aIdentities/Similaritiesfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainNOV28a Match RegionRegionValue



Example B

[0525] Sequencing Methodology and Identification of NOVX Clones


[0526] 1. GeneCalling™ Technology: This is a proprietary method of performing differential gene expression profiling between two or more samples developed at CuraGen and described by Shimkets, et al., “Gene expression analysis by transcript profiling coupled to a gene database query” Nature Biotechnology 17:198-803 (1999). cDNA was derived from various human samples representing multiple tissue types, normal and diseased states, physiological states, and developmental states from different donors. Samples were obtained as whole tissue, primary cells or tissue cultured primary cells or cell lines. Cells and cell lines may have been treated with biological or chemical agents that regulate gene expression, for example, growth factors, chemokines or steroids. The cDNA thus derived was then digested with up to as many as 120 pairs of restriction enzymes and pairs of linker-adaptors specific for each pair of restriction enzymes were ligated to the appropriate end. The restriction digestion generates a mixture of unique cDNA gene fragments. Limited PCR amplification is performed with primers homologous to the linker adapter sequence where one primer is biotinylated and the other is fluorescently labeled. The doubly labeled material is isolated and the fluorescently labeled single strand is resolved by capillary gel electrophoresis. A computer algorithm compares the electropherograms from an experimental and control group for each of the restriction digestions. This and additional sequence-derived information is used to predict the identity of each differentially expressed gene fragment using a variety of genetic databases. The identity of the gene fragment is confirmed by additional, gene-specific competitive PCR or by isolation and sequencing of the gene fragment.


[0527] 2. SeqCalling™ Technology: cDNA was derived from various human samples representing multiple tissue types, normal and diseased states, physiological states, and developmental states from different donors. Samples were obtained as whole tissue, primary cells or tissue cultured primary cells or cell lines. Cells and cell lines may have been treated with biological or chemical agents that regulate gene expression, for example, growth factors, chemokines or steroids. The cDNA thus derived was then sequenced using CuraGen's proprietary SeqCalling technology. Sequence traces were evaluated manually and edited for corrections if appropriate. cDNA sequences from all samples were assembled together, sometimes including public human sequences, using bioinformatic programs to produce a consensus sequence for each assembly. Each assembly is included in CuraGen Corporation's database. Sequences were included as components for assembly when the extent of identity with another component was at least 95% over 50 bp. Each assembly represents a gene or portion thereof and includes information on variants, such as splice forms single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions and other sequence variations.


[0528] 3. PathCalling™ Technology: The NOVX nucleic acid sequences are derived by laboratory screening of cDNA library by the two-hybrid approach. cDNA fragments covering either the full length of the DNA sequence, or part of the sequence, or both, are sequenced. In silico prediction was based on sequences available in CuraGen Corporation's proprietary sequence databases or in the public human sequence databases, and provided either the full length DNA sequence, or some portion thereof.


[0529] The laboratory screening was performed using the methods summarized below:


[0530] cDNA libraries were derived from various human samples representing multiple tissue types, normal and diseased states, physiological states, and developmental states from different donors. Samples were obtained as whole tissue, primary cells or tissue cultured primary cells or cell lines. Cells and cell lines may have been treated with biological or chemical agents that regulate gene expression, for example, growth factors, chemokines or steroids. The cDNA thus derived was then directionally cloned into the appropriate two-hybrid vector (Gal4-activation domain (Gal4-AD) fusion). Such cDNA libraries as well as commercially available cDNA libraries from Clontech (Palo Alto, Calif.) were then transferred from E.coli into a CuraGen Corporation proprietary yeast strain (disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,057,101 and 6,083,693, incorporated herein by reference in their entireties).


[0531] Gal4-binding domain (Gal4-BD) fusions of a CuraGen Corportion proprietary library of human sequences was used to screen multiple Gal4-AD fusion cDNA libraries resulting in the selection of yeast hybrid diploids in each of which the Gal4-AD fusion contains an individual cDNA. Each sample was amplified using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using non-specific primers at the cDNA insert boundaries. Such PCR product was sequenced; sequence traces were evaluated manually and edited for corrections if appropriate. cDNA sequences from all samples were assembled together, sometimes including public human sequences, using bioinformatic programs to produce a consensus sequence for each assembly. Each assembly is included in CuraGen Corporation's database. Sequences were included as components for assembly when the extent of identity with another component was at least 95% over 50 bp. Each assembly represents a gene or portion thereof and includes information on variants, such as splice forms single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions and other sequence variations.


[0532] Physical clone: the cDNA fragment derived by the screening procedure, covering the entire open reading frame is, as a recombinant DNA, cloned into pACT2 plasmid (Clontech) used to make the cDNA library. The recombinant plasmid is inserted into the host and selected by the yeast hybrid diploid generated during the screening procedure by the mating of both CuraGen Corporation proprietary yeast strains N106′ and YULH (U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,057,101 and 6,083,693).


[0533] 4. RACE: Techniques based on the polymerase chain reaction such as rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE), were used to isolate or complete the predicted sequence of the cDNA of the invention. Usually multiple clones were sequenced from one or more human samples to derive the sequences for fragments. Various human tissue samples from different donors were used for the RACE reaction. The sequences derived from these procedures were included in the SeqCalling Assembly process described in preceding paragraphs.


[0534] 5. Exon Linking: The NOVX target sequences identified in the present invention were subjected to the exon linking process to confirm the sequence. PCR primers were designed by starting at the most upstream sequence available, for the forward primer, and at the most downstream sequence available for the reverse primer. In each case, the sequence was examined, walking inward from the respective termini toward the coding sequence, until a suitable sequence that is either unique or highly selective was encountered, or, in the case of the reverse primer, until the stop codon was reached. Such primers were designed based on in silico predictions for the full length cDNA, part (one or more exons) of the DNA or protein sequence of the target sequence, or by translated homology of the predicted exons to closely related human sequences from other species. These primers were then employed in PCR amplification based on the following pool of human cDNAs: adrenal gland, bone marrow, brain—amygdala, brain—cerebellum, brain—hippocampus, brain—substantia nigra, brain—thalamus, brain—whole, fetal brain, fetal kidney, fetal liver, fetal lung, heart, kidney, lymphoma—Raji, mammary gland, pancreas, pituitary gland, placenta, prostate, salivary gland, skeletal muscle, small intestine, spinal cord, spleen, stomach, testis, thyroid, trachea, uterus. Usually the resulting amplicons were gel purified, cloned and sequenced to high redundancy. The PCR product derived from exon linking was cloned into the pCR2.1 vector from Invitrogen. The resulting bacterial clone has an insert covering the entire open reading frame cloned into the pCR2.1 vector. The resulting sequences from all clones were assembled with themselves, with other fragments in CuraGen Corporation's database and with public ESTs. Fragments and ESTs were included as components for an assembly when the extent of their identity with another component of the assembly was at least 95% over 50 bp. In addition, sequence traces were evaluated manually and edited for corrections if appropriate. These procedures provide the sequence reported herein.


[0535] 6. Physical Clone: Exons were predicted by homology and the intron/exon boundaries were determined using standard genetic rules. Exons were further selected and refined by means of similarity determination using multiple BLAST (for example, tBlastN, BlastX, and BlastN) searches, and, in some instances, GeneScan and Grail. Expressed sequences from both public and proprietary databases were also added when available to further define and complete the gene sequence. The DNA sequence was then manually corrected for apparent inconsistencies thereby obtaining the sequences encoding the full-length protein.


[0536] The PCR product derived by exon linking, covering the entire open reading frame, was cloned into the pCR2.1 vector from Invitrogen to provide clones used for expression and screening purposes.



Example C

[0537] Quantitative Expression Analysis of Clones in Various Cells and Tissues


[0538] The quantitative expression of various clones was assessed using microtiter plates containing RNA samples from a variety of normal and pathology-derived cells, cell lines and tissues using real time quantitative PCR (RTQ PCR). RTQ PCR was performed on an Applied Biosystems ABI PRISM® 7700 or an ABI PRISM® 7900 HT Sequence Detection System. Various collections of samples are assembled on the plates, and referred to as Panel 1 (containing normal tissues and cancer cell lines), Panel 2 (containing samples derived from tissues from normal and cancer sources), Panel 3 (containing cancer cell lines), Panel 4 (containing cells and cell lines from normal tissues and cells related to inflammatory conditions), Panel 5D/5I (containing human tissues and cell lines with an emphasis on metabolic diseases), AI_comprehensive_panel (containing normal tissue and samples from autoinflammatory diseases), Panel CNSD.01 (containing samples from normal and diseased brains) and CNS_neurodegeneration_panel (containing samples from normal and Alzheimer's diseased brains).


[0539] RNA integrity from all samples is controlled for quality by visual assessment of agarose gel electropherograms using 28S and 18S ribosomal RNA staining intensity ratio as a guide (2:1 to 2.5:1 28s:18s) and the absence of low molecular weight RNAs that would be indicative of degradation products. Samples are controlled against genomic DNA contamination by RTQ PCR reactions run in the absence of reverse transcriptase using probe and primer sets designed to amplify across the span of a single exon.


[0540] First, the RNA samples were normalized to reference nucleic acids such as constitutively expressed genes (for example, β-actin and GAPDH). Normalized RNA (5 ul) was converted to cDNA and analyzed by RTQ-PCR using One Step RT-PCR Master Mix Reagents (Applied Biosystems; Catalog No. 4309169) and gene-specific primers according to the manufacturer's instructions.


[0541] In other cases, non-normalized RNA samples were converted to single strand cDNA (sscDNA) using Superscript II (Invitrogen Corporation; Catalog No. 18064-147) and random hexamers according to the manufacturer's instructions. Reactions containing up to 10 μg of total RNA were performed in a volume of 20 μl and incubated for 60 minutes at 42° C. This reaction can be scaled up to 50 μg of total RNA in a final volume of 100 μl. sscDNA samples are then normalized to reference nucleic acids as described previously, using 1× TaqMan® Universal Master mix (Applied Biosystems; catalog No.4324020), following the manufacturer's instructions.


[0542] Probes and primers were designed for each assay according to Applied Biosystems Primer Express Software package (version I for Apple Computer's Macintosh Power PC) or a similar algorithm using the target sequence as input. Default settings were used for reaction conditions and the following parameters were set before selecting primers: primer concentration=250 nM, primer melting temperature (Tm) range=58°-60° C., primer optimal Tm=59° C., maximum primer difference=2° C., probe does not have 5′G, probe Tm must be 10° C. greater than primer Tm, amplicon size 75 bp to 100 bp. The probes and primers selected (see below) were synthesized by Synthegen (Houston, Tex., USA). Probes were double purified by HPLC to remove uncoupled dye and evaluated by mass spectroscopy to verify coupling of reporter and quencher dyes to the 5′ and 3′ ends of the probe, respectively. Their final concentrations were: forward and reverse primers, 900 nM each, and probe, 200 nM.


[0543] PCR conditions: When working with RNA samples, normalized RNA from each tissue and each cell line was spotted in each well of either a 96 well or a 384-well PCR plate (Applied Biosystems). PCR cocktails included either a single gene specific probe and primers set, or two multiplexed probe and primers sets (a set specific for the target clone and another gene-specific set multiplexed with the target probe). PCR reactions were set up using TaqMan® One-Step RT-PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Catalog No. 4313803) following manufacturer's instructions. Reverse transcription was performed at 48° C. for 30 minutes followed by amplification/PCR cycles as follows: 95° C. 10 min, then 40 cycles of 95° C. for 15 seconds, 60° C. for 1 minute. Results were recorded as CT values (cycle at which a given sample crosses a threshold level of fluorescence) using a log scale, with the difference in RNA concentration between a given sample and the sample with the lowest CT value being represented as 2 to the power of delta CT. The percent relative expression is then obtained by taking the reciprocal of this RNA difference and multiplying by 100.


[0544] When working with sscDNA samples, normalized sscDNA was used as described previously for RNA samples. PCR reactions containing one or two sets of probe and primers were set up as described previously, using 1× TaqMan® Universal Master mix (Applied Biosystems; catalog No. 4324020), following the manufacturer's instructions. PCR amplification was performed as follows: 95° C. 10 min, then 40 cycles of 95° C. for 15 seconds, 60° C. for 1 minute. Results were analyzed and processed as described previously.


[0545] Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3D


[0546] The plates for Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3D include 2 control wells (genomic DNA control and chemistry control) and 94 wells containing cDNA from various samples. The samples in these panels are broken into 2 classes: samples derived from cultured cell lines and samples derived from primary normal tissues. The cell lines are derived from cancers of the following types: lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, colon cancer, prostate cancer, CNS cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, renal cancer, gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. Cell lines used in these panels are widely available through the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), a repository for cultured cell lines, and were cultured using the conditions recommended by the ATCC. The normal tissues found on these panels are comprised of samples derived from all major organ systems from single adult individuals or fetuses. These samples are derived from the following organs: adult skeletal muscle, fetal skeletal muscle, adult heart, fetal heart, adult kidney, fetal kidney, adult liver, fetal liver, adult lung, fetal lung, various regions of the brain, the spleen, bone marrow, lymph node, pancreas, salivary gland, pituitary gland, adrenal gland, spinal cord, thymus, stomach, small intestine, colon, bladder, trachea, breast, ovary, uterus, placenta, prostate, testis and adipose.


[0547] In the results for Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3D, the following abbreviations are used:


[0548] ca.=carcinoma,


[0549] *=established from metastasis,


[0550] met=metastasis,


[0551] s cell var=small cell variant,


[0552] non-s=non-sm=non-small,


[0553] squam=squamous,


[0554] pl. eff=pl effusion=pleural effusion,


[0555] glio=glioma,


[0556] astro=astrocytoma, and


[0557] neuro=neuroblastoma.


[0558] General_screening_panel_v1.4, v1.5, v1.6 and 1.7


[0559] The plates for Panels 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 include 2 control wells (genomic DNA control and chemistry control) and 88 to 94 wells containing cDNA from various samples. The samples in Panels 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 are broken into 2 classes: samples derived from cultured cell lines and samples derived from primary normal tissues. The cell lines are derived from cancers of the following types: lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, colon cancer, prostate cancer, CNS cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, renal cancer, gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. Cell lines used in Panels 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 are widely available through the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), a repository for cultured cell lines, and were cultured using the conditions recommended by the ATCC. The normal tissues found on Panels 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 are comprised of pools of samples derived from all major organ systems from 2 to 5 different adult individuals or fetuses. These samples are derived from the following organs: adult skeletal muscle, fetal skeletal muscle, adult heart, fetal heart, adult kidney, fetal kidney, adult liver, fetal liver, adult lung, fetal lung, various regions of the brain, the spleen, bone marrow, lymph node, pancreas, salivary gland, pituitary gland, adrenal gland, spinal cord, thymus, stomach, small intestine, colon, bladder, trachea, breast, ovary, uterus, placenta, prostate, testis and adipose. Abbreviations are as described for Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3D.


[0560] Panels 2D, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4


[0561] The plates for Panels 2D, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 generally include 2 control wells and 94 test samples composed of RNA or cDNA isolated from human tissue procured by surgeons working in close cooperation with the National Cancer Institute's Cooperative Human Tissue Network (CHTN) or the National Disease Research Initiative (NDRI) or from Ardais or Clinomics). The tissues are derived from human malignancies and in cases where indicated many malignant tissues have “matched margins” obtained from noncancerous tissue just adjacent to the tumor. These are termed normal adjacent tissues and are denoted “NAT” in the results below. The tumor tissue and the “matched margins” are evaluated by two independent pathologists (the surgical pathologists and again by a pathologist at NDRI/CHTN/Ardais/Clinomics). Unmatched RNA samples from tissues without malignancy (normal tissues) were also obtained from Ardais or Clinomics. This analysis provides a gross histopathological assessment of tumor differentiation grade. Moreover, most samples include the original surgical pathology report that provides information regarding the clinical stage of the patient. These matched margins are taken from the tissue surrounding (i.e. immediately proximal) to the zone of surgery (designated “NAT”, for normal adjacent tissue, in Table RR). In addition, RNA and cDNA samples were obtained from various human tissues derived from autopsies performed on elderly people or sudden death victims (accidents, etc.). These tissues were ascertained to be free of disease and were purchased from various commercial sources such as Clontech (Palo Alto, Calif.), Research Genetics, and Invitrogen.


[0562] HASS Panel v 1.0


[0563] The HASS panel v 1.0 plates are comprised of 93 cDNA samples and two controls. Specifically, 81 of these samples are derived from cultured human cancer cell lines that had been subjected to serum starvation, acidosis and anoxia for different time periods as well as controls for these treatments, 3 samples of human primary cells, 9 samples of malignant brain cancer (4 medulloblastomas and 5 glioblastomas) and 2 controls. The human cancer cell lines are obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection) and fall into the following tissue groups: breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder carcinomas, pancreatic cancers and CNS cancer cell lines. These cancer cells are all cultured under standard recommended conditions. The treatments used (serum starvation, acidosis and anoxia) have been previously published in the scientific literature. The primary human cells were obtained from Clonetics (Walkersville, Md.) and were grown in the media and conditions recommended by Clonetics. The malignant brain cancer samples are obtained as part of a collaboration (Henry Ford Cancer Center) and are evaluated by a pathologist prior to CuraGen receiving the samples. RNA was prepared from these samples using the standard procedures. The genomic and chemistry control wells have been described previously.


[0564] ARDAIS Panel v 1.0


[0565] The plates for ARDAIS panel v 1.0 generally include 2 control wells and 22 test samples composed of RNA isolated from human tissue procured by surgeons working in close cooperation with Ardais Corporation. The tissues are derived from human lung malignancies (lung adenocarcinoma or lung squamous cell carcinoma) and in cases where indicated many malignant samples have “matched margins” obtained from noncancerous lung tissue just adjacent to the tumor. These matched margins are taken from the tissue surrounding (i.e. immediately proximal) to the zone of surgery (designated “NAT”, for normal adjacent tissue) in the results below. The tumor tissue and the “matched margins” are evaluated by independent pathologists (the surgical pathologists and again by a pathologist at Ardais). Unmatched malignant and non-malignant RNA samples from lungs were also obtained from Ardais. Additional information from Ardais provides a gross histopathological assessment of tumor differentiation grade and stage. Moreover, most samples include the original surgical pathology report that provides information regarding the clinical state of the patient.


[0566] Panel 3D, 3.1 and 3.2


[0567] The plates of Panel 3D, 3.1, and 3.2 are comprised of 94 cDNA samples and two control samples. Specifically, 92 of these samples are derived from cultured human cancer cell lines, 2 samples of human primary cerebellar tissue and 2 controls. The human cell lines are generally obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection), NCI or the German tumor cell bank and fall into the following tissue groups: Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue, breast cancer, prostate cancer, melanoma, epidermoid carcinoma, sarcomas, bladder carcinomas, pancreatic cancers, kidney cancers, leukemias/lymphomas, ovarian/uterine/cervical, gastric, colon, lung and CNS cancer cell lines. In addition, there are two independent samples of cerebellum. These cells are all cultured under standard recommended conditions and RNA extracted using the standard procedures. The cell lines in panel 3D, 3.1, 3.2, 1, 1.1., 1.2, 1.3D, 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 are of the most common cell lines used in the scientific literature.


[0568] Panels 4D, 4R, and 4.1D


[0569] Panel 4 includes samples on a 96 well plate (2 control wells, 94 test samples) composed of RNA (Panel 4R) or cDNA (Panels 4D/4.1D) isolated from various human cell lines or tissues related to inflammatory conditions. Total RNA from control normal tissues such as colon and lung (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) and thymus and kidney (Clontech) was employed. Total RNA from liver tissue from cirrhosis patients and kidney from lupus patients was obtained from BioChain (Biochain Institute, Inc., Hayward, Calif.). Intestinal tissue for RNA preparation from patients diagnosed as having Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis was obtained from the National Disease Research Interchange (NDRI) (Philadelphia, Pa.).


[0570] Astrocytes, lung fibroblasts, dermal fibroblasts, coronary artery smooth muscle cells, small airway epithelium, bronchial epithelium, microvascular dermal endothelial cells, microvascular lung endothelial cells, human pulmonary aortic endothelial cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells were all purchased from Clonetics (Walkersville, Md.) and grown in the media supplied for these cell types by Clonetics. These primary cell types were activated with various cytokines or combinations of cytokines for 6 and/or 12-14 hours, as indicated. The following cytokines were used; IL-1 beta at approximately 1-5 ng/ml, TNF alpha at approximately 5-10 ng/ml, IFN gamma at approximately 20-50 ng/ml, IL-4 at approximately 5-10 ng/ml, IL-9 at approximately 5-10 ng/ml, IL-13 at approximately 5-10 ng/ml. Endothelial cells were sometimes starved for various times by culture in the basal media from Clonetics with 0.1% serum.


[0571] Mononuclear cells were prepared from blood of employees at CuraGen Corporation, using Ficoll. LAK cells were prepared from these cells by culture in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco/Life Technologies, Rockville, Md.), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and Interleukin 2 for 4-6 days. Cells were then either activated with 10-20 ng/ml PMA and 1-2 μg/ml ionomycin, IL-12 at 5-10 ng/ml, IFN gamma at 20-50 ng/ml and IL-18 at 5-10 ng/ml for 6 hours. In some cases, mononuclear cells were cultured for 4-5 days in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) with PHA (phytohemagglutinin) or PWM (pokeweed mitogen) at approximately 5 μg/ml. Samples were taken at 24, 48 and 72 hours for RNA preparation. MLR (mixed lymphocyte reaction) samples were obtained by taking blood from two donors, isolating the mononuclear cells using Ficoll and mixing the isolated mononuclear cells 1:1 at a final concentration of approximately 2×106 cells/ml in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol (5.5×10−5M) (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). The MLR was cultured and samples taken at various time points ranging from 1-7 days for RNA preparation.


[0572] Monocytes were isolated from mononuclear cells using CD14 Miltenyi Beads, +ve VS selection columns and a Vario Magnet according to the manufacturer's instructions. Monocytes were differentiated into dendritic cells by culture in DMEM 5% fetal calf serum (FCS) (Hyclone, Logan, Utah), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco), 50 ng/ml GMCSF and 5 ng/ml IL-4 for 5-7 days. Macrophages were prepared by culture of monocytes for 5-7 days in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and 10% AB Human Serum or MCSF at approximately 50 ng/ml. Monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells were stimulated for 6 and 12-14 hours with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at 100 ng/ml. Dendritic cells were also stimulated with anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody (Pharmingen) at 10 μg/ml for 6 and 12-14 hours.


[0573] CD4 lymphocytes, CD8 lymphocytes and NK cells were also isolated from mononuclear cells using CD4, CD8 and CD56 Miltenyi beads, positive VS selection columns and a Vario Magnet according to the manufacturer's instructions. CD45RA and CD45RO CD4 lymphocytes were isolated by depleting mononuclear cells of CD8, CD56, CD14 and CD19 cells using CD8, CD56, CD14 and CD19 Miltenyi beads and positive selection. CD45RO beads were then used to isolate the CD45RO CD4 lymphocytes with the remaining cells being CD45RA CD4 lymphocytes. CD45RA CD4, CD45RO CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes were placed in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and plated at 106 cells/ml onto Falcon 6 well tissue culture plates that had been coated overnight with 0.5 μg/ml anti-CD28 (Pharmingen) and 3 ug/ml anti-CD3 (OKT3, ATCC) in PBS. After 6 and 24 hours, the cells were harvested for RNA preparation. To prepare chronically activated CD8 lymphocytes, we activated the isolated CD8 lymphocytes for 4 days on anti-CD28 and anti-CD3 coated plates and then harvested the cells and expanded them in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2. The expanded CD8 cells were then activated again with plate bound anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 for 4 days and expanded as before. RNA was isolated 6 and 24 hours after the second activation and after 4 days of the second expansion culture. The isolated NK cells were cultured in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2 for 4-6 days before RNA was prepared.


[0574] To obtain B cells, tonsils were procured from NDRI. The tonsil was cut up with sterile dissecting scissors and then passed through a sieve. Tonsil cells were then spun down and resuspended at 106 cells/ml in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). To activate the cells, we used PWM at 5 μg/ml or anti-CD40 (Pharmingen) at approximately 10 μg/ml and IL-4 at 5-10 ng/ml. Cells were harvested for RNA preparation at 24,48 and 72 hours.


[0575] To prepare the primary and secondary Th1/Th2 and Tr1 cells, six-well Falcon plates were coated overnight with 10 μg/ml anti-CD28 (Pharmingen) and 2μg/ml OKT3 (ATCC), and then washed twice with PBS. Umbilical cord blood CD4 lymphocytes (Poietic Systems, German Town, Md.) were cultured at 105-106 cells/ml in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2 (4 ng/ml). IL-12 (5 ng/ml) and anti-IL4 (1 μg/ml) were used to direct to Th1, while IL-4 (5 ng/ml) and anti-IFN gamma (1 μg/ml) were used to direct to Th2 and IL-10 at 5 ng/ml was used to direct to Tr1. After 4-5 days, the activated Th1, Th2 and Tr1 lymphocytes were washed once in DMEM and expanded for 4-7 days in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2 (1 ng/ml). Following this, the activated Th1, Th2 and Tr1 lymphocytes were re-stimulated for 5 days with anti-CD28/OKT3 and cytokines as described above, but with the addition of anti-CD95L (1 μg/ml) to prevent apoptosis. After 4-5 days, the Th1, Th2 and Tr1 lymphocytes were washed and then expanded again with IL-2 for 4-7 days. Activated Th1 and Th2 lymphocytes were maintained in this way for a maximum of three cycles. RNA was prepared from primary and secondary Th1, Th2 and Tr1 after 6 and 24 hours following the second and third activations with plate bound anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 mAbs and 4 days into the second and third expansion cultures in Interleukin 2.


[0576] The following leukocyte cells lines were obtained from the ATCC: Ramos, EOL-1, KU-812. EOL cells were further differentiated by culture in 0.1 mM dbcAMP at 5×105 cells/ml for 8 days, changing the media every 3 days and adjusting the cell concentration to 5×105cells/ml. For the culture of these cells, we used DMEM or RPMI (as recommended by the ATCC), with the addition of 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). RNA was either prepared from resting cells or cells activated with PMA at 10 ng/ml and ionomycin at 1 μg/ml for 6 and 14 hours. Keratinocyte line CCD106 and an airway epithelial tumor line NCI-H292 were also obtained from the ATCC. Both were cultured in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). CCD1106 cells were activated for 6 and 14 hours with approximately 5 ng/ml TNF alpha and 1 ng/ml IL-1 beta, while NCI-H292 cells were activated for 6 and 14 hours with the following cytokines: 5 ng/ml IL-4, 5 ng/ml IL-9, 5 ng/ml IL-13 and 25 ng/ml IFN gamma.


[0577] For these cell lines and blood cells, RNA was prepared by lysing approximately 107 cells/ml using Trizol (Gibco BRL). Briefly, {fraction (1/10)} volume of bromochloropropane (Molecular Research Corporation) was added to the RNA sample, vortexed and after 10 minutes at room temperature, the tubes were spun at 14,000 rpm in a Sorvall SS34 rotor. The aqueous phase was removed and placed in a 15 ml Falcon Tube. An equal volume of isopropanol was added and left at −20° C. overnight. The precipitated RNA was spun down at 9,000 rpm for 15 min in a Sorvall SS34 rotor and washed in 70% ethanol. The pellet was redissolved in 300 μl of RNase-free water and 35 μl buffer (Promega) 5 μl DTT, 7 μl RNAsin and 8 μl DNase were added. The tube was incubated at 37° C. for 30 minutes to remove contaminating genomic DNA, extracted once with phenol chloroform and re-precipitated with {fraction (1/10)} volume of 3M sodium acetate and 2 volumes of 100% ethanol. The RNA was spun down and placed in RNase free water. RNA was stored at −80° C.


[0578] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0


[0579] The plates for AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 include two control wells and 89 test samples comprised of cDNA isolated from surgical and postmortem human tissues obtained from the Backus Hospital and Clinomics (Frederick, Md.). Total RNA was extracted from tissue samples from the Backus Hospital in the Facility at CuraGen. Total RNA from other tissues was obtained from Clinomics.


[0580] Joint tissues including synovial fluid, synovium, bone and cartilage were obtained from patients undergoing total knee or hip replacement surgery at the Backus Hospital. Tissue samples were immediately snap frozen in liquid nitrogen to ensure that isolated RNA was of optimal quality and not degraded. Additional samples of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis joint tissues were obtained from Clinomics. Normal control tissues were supplied by Clinomics and were obtained during autopsy of trauma victims.


[0581] Surgical specimens of psoriatic tissues and adjacent matched tissues were provided as total RNA by Clinomics. Two male and two female patients were selected between the ages of 25 and 47. None of the patients were taking prescription drugs at the time samples were isolated.


[0582] Surgical specimens of diseased colon from patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohns disease and adjacent matched tissues were obtained from Clinomics. Bowel tissue from three female and three male Crohn's patients between the ages of 41-69 were used. Two patients were not on prescription medication while the others were taking dexamethasone, phenobarbital, or tylenol. Ulcerative colitis tissue was from three male and four female patients. Four of the patients were taking lebvid and two were on phenobarbital.


[0583] Total RNA from post mortem lung tissue from trauma victims with no disease or with emphysema, asthma or COPD was purchased from Clinomics. Emphysema patients ranged in age from 40-70 and all were smokers, this age range was chosen to focus on patients with cigarette-linked emphysema and to avoid those patients with alpha-lanti-trypsin deficiencies. Asthma patients ranged in age from 36-75, and excluded smokers to prevent those patients that could also have COPD. COPD patients ranged in age from 35-80 and included both smokers and non-smokers. Most patients were taking corticosteroids, and bronchodilators.


[0584] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the AI_comprehensive panel_v.1.0 panel, the following abbreviations are used:


[0585] AI=Autoimmunity


[0586] Syn=Synovial


[0587] Normal=No apparent disease


[0588] Rep22/Rep20=individual patients


[0589] RA=Rheumatoid arthritis


[0590] Backus=From Backus Hospital


[0591] OA=Osteoarthritis


[0592] (SS) (BA) (MF)=Individual patients


[0593] Adj=Adjacent tissue


[0594] Match control=adjacent tissues


[0595] -M=Male


[0596] -F=Female


[0597] COPD=Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease


[0598] AI.05 Chondrosarcoma


[0599] The A1.05 chondrosarcoma plates are comprised of SW1353 cells that had been subjected to serum starvation and treatment with cytokines that are known to induce MMP (1, 3 and 13) synthesis (eg. IL1beta). These treatments include: IL-1beta (10 ng/ml), IL-1beta+TNF-alpha (50 ng/ml), IL-1beta+Oncostatin (50 ng/ml) and PMA (100 ng/ml). The SW1353 cells were obtained from the ATCC (American Type Culture Collection) and were all cultured under standard recommended conditions. The SW1353 cells were plated at 3×105 cells/ml (in DMEM medium-10% FBS) in 6-well plates. The treatment was done in triplicate, for 6 and 18 h. The supernatants were collected for analysis of MMP 1, 3 and 13 production and for RNA extraction. RNA was prepared from these samples using the standard procedures.


[0600] Panels 5D and 5I


[0601] The plates for Panel 5D and 5I include two control wells and a variety of cDNAs isolated from human tissues and cell lines with an emphasis on metabolic diseases. Metabolic tissues were obtained from patients enrolled in the Gestational Diabetes study. Cells were obtained during different stages in the differentiation of adipocytes from human mesenchymal stem cells. Human pancreatic islets were also obtained.


[0602] In the Gestational Diabetes study subjects are young (18-40 years), otherwise healthy women with and without gestation al diabetes undergoing routine (elective) Caesarean section. After delivery of the infant, when the surgical incisions were being repaired/closed, the obstetrician removed a small sample (<1 cc) of the exposed metabolic tissues during the closure of each surgical level. The biopsy material was rinsed in sterile saline, blotted and fast frozen within 5 minutes from the time of removal. The tissue was then flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored, individually, in sterile screw-top tubes and kept on dry ice for shipment to or to be picked up by CuraGen. The metabolic tissues of interest include uterine wall (smooth muscle), visceral adipose, skeletal muscle (rectus) and subcutaneous adipose. Patient descriptions are as follows:


[0603] Patient 2: Diabetic Hispanic, overweight, not on insulin


[0604] Patient 7-9: Nondiabetic Caucasian and obese (BMI>30)


[0605] Patient 10: Diabetic Hispanic, overweight, on insulin


[0606] Patient 11: Nondiabetic African American and overweight


[0607] Patient 12: Diabetic Hispanic on insulin


[0608] Adiocyte differentiation was induced in donor progenitor cells obtained from Osirus (a division of Clonetics/BioWhittaker) in triplicate, except for Donor 3U which had only two replicates. Scientists at Clonetics isolated, grew and differentiated human mesenchymal stem cells (HuMSCs) for CuraGen based on the published protocol found in Mark F. Pittenger, et al., Multilineage Potential of Adult Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Science Apr. 2 1999: 143-147. Clonetics provided Trizol lysates or frozen pellets suitable for mRNA isolation and ds cDNA production. A general description of each donor is as follows:


[0609] Donor 2 and 3 U: Mesenchymal Stem cells, Undifferentiated Adipose


[0610] Donor 2 and 3 AM: Adipose, AdiposeMidway Differentiated


[0611] Donor 2 and 3 AD: Adipose, Adipose Differentiated


[0612] Human cell lines were generally obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection), NCI or the German tumor cell bank and fall into the following tissue groups: kidney proximal convoluted tubule, uterine smooth muscle cells, small intestine, liver HepG2 cancer cells, heart primary stromal cells, and adrenal cortical adenoma cells. These cells are all cultured under standard recommended conditions and RNA extracted using the standard procedures. All samples were processed at CuraGen to produce single stranded cDNA.


[0613] Panel 5I contains all samples previously described with the addition of pancreatic islets from a 58 year old female patient obtained from the Diabetes Research Institute at the University of Miami School of Medicine. Islet tissue was processed to total RNA at an outside source and delivered to CuraGen for addition to panel 5I.


[0614] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the 5D and 5I panels, the following abbreviations are used:


[0615] GO Adipose=Greater Omentum Adipose


[0616] SK=Skeletal Muscle


[0617] UT=Uterus


[0618] PL=Placenta


[0619] AD=Adipose Differentiated


[0620] AM=Adipose Midway Differentiated


[0621] U=Undifferentiated Stem Cells


[0622] Panel CNSD.01


[0623] The plates for Panel CNSD.01 include two control wells and 94 test samples comprised of cDNA isolated from postmortem human brain tissue obtained from the Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center. Brains are removed from calvaria of donors between 4 and 24 hours after death, sectioned by neuroanatomists, and frozen at −80° C. in liquid nitrogen vapor. All brains are sectioned and examined by neuropathologists to confirm diagnoses with clear associated neuropathology.


[0624] Disease diagnoses are taken from patient records. The panel contains two brains from each of the following diagnoses: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Progressive Supernuclear Palsy, Depression, and “Normal controls”. Within each of these brains, the following regions are represented: cingulate gyrus, temporal pole, globus palladus, substantia nigra, Brodman Area 4 (primary motor strip), Brodman Area 7 (parietal cortex), Brodman Area 9 (prefrontal cortex), and Brodman area 17 (occipital cortex). Not all brain regions are represented in all cases; e.g., Huntington's disease is characterized in part by neurodegeneration in the globus palladus, thus this region is impossible to obtain from confirmed Huntington's cases. Likewise Parkinson's disease is characterized by degeneration of the substantia nigra making this region more difficult to obtain. Normal control brains were examined for neuropathology and found to be free of any pathology consistent with neurodegeneration.


[0625] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the CNS panel, the following abbreviations are used:


[0626] PSP=Progressive supranuclear palsy


[0627] Sub Nigra=Substantia nigra


[0628] Glob Palladus=Globus palladus


[0629] Temp Pole=Temporal pole


[0630] Cing Gyr=Cingulate gyrus


[0631] BA 4=Brodman Area 4


[0632] Panel CNS_Neurodegeneration_V1.0


[0633] The plates for Panel CNS_Neurodegeneration_V1.0 include two control wells and 47 test samples comprised of cDNA isolated from postmortem human brain tissue obtained from the Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center (McLean Hospital) and the Human Brain and Spinal Fluid Resource Center (VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System). Brains are removed from calvaria of donors between 4 and 24 hours after death, sectioned by neuroanatomists, and frozen at −80° C. in liquid nitrogen vapor. All brains are sectioned and examined by neuropathologists to confirm diagnoses with clear associated neuropathology.


[0634] Disease diagnoses are taken from patient records. The panel contains six brains from Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, and eight brains from “Normal controls” who showed no evidence of dementia prior to death. The eight normal control brains are divided into two categories: Controls with no dementia and no Alzheimer's like pathology (Controls) and controls with no dementia but evidence of severe Alzheimer's like pathology, (specifically senile plaque load rated as level 3 on a scale of 0-3; 0=no evidence of plaques, 3=severe AD senile plaque load). Within each of these brains, the following regions are represented: hippocampus, temporal cortex (Brodman Area 21), parietal cortex (Brodman area 7), and occipital cortex (Brodman area 17). These regions were chosen to encompass all levels of neurodegeneration in AD. The hippocampus is a region of early and severe neuronal loss in AD; the temporal cortex is known to show neurodegeneration in AD after the hippocampus; the parietal cortex shows moderate neuronal death in the late stages of the disease; the occipital cortex is spared in AD and therefore acts as a “control” region within AD patients. Not all brain regions are represented in all cases.


[0635] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the CNS_Neurodegeneration_V1.0 panel, the following abbreviations are used:


[0636] AD=Alzheimer's disease brain; patient was demented and showed AD-like pathology upon autopsy


[0637] Control=Control brains; patient not demented, showing no neuropathology


[0638] Control (Path)=Control brains; patient not demented but showing sever AD-like pathology


[0639] SupTemporal Ctx=Superior Temporal Cortex


[0640] Inf Temporal Ctx=Inferior Temporal Cortex


[0641] A. CG103827-03: Fibulin-2-Like Protein.


[0642] Expression of gene CG103827-03 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6712, described in Table AA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AB, AC and AD.
161TABLE AAProbe Name Ag6712StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-cgctgtgaagacatcgacg-3′192887155ProbeTET-5′-atcctctgcaccttccgctgtctcaa-3′-TAMRA262926156Reverse5′-ggtacccagtgcacactcat-3′203032157


[0643]

162





TABLE AB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6712,

Ag6712,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
276596839
Tissue Name
276596839













AD 1 Hippo
25.5
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
12.2


AD 2 Hippo
19.1
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
30.8


AD 3 Hippo
12.2
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
5.1


AD 4 Hippo
32.5
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 Hippo
28.3
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
7.2


AD 6 Hippo
100.0
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
29.9


Control 2 Hippo
50.7
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
33.9


Control 4 Hippo
18.4
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
22.7


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
19.5
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
38.7


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
12.2
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
48.6


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
22.4
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
11.3


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
3.5
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
14.6


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
25.2
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
24.1


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
45.7
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
21.9


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
67.8
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
7.9


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
15.5
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
12.3


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
81.2
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
21.9


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
19.3
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
26.2


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
4.7
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
7.7


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
20.4
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
61.1


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
15.0
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
52.5


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
40.1
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
3.4


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
20.3
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
22.1










[0644]

163





TABLE AC










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6712,

Ag6712,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
277261484
Tissue Name
277261484













Adipose
5.5
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
34.4
Bladder
2.7


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
33.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.1


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0


Testis Pool
11.1
Colon ca. HT29
0.1


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.1
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


Prostate Pool
3.1
Colon ca. CaCo-2
4.0


Placenta
8.9
Colon cancer tissue
10.6


Uterus Pool
1.5
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
2.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
14.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.9
Colon Pool
3.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
1.6


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
1.4
Stomach Pool
2.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
2.9
Bone Marrow Pool
2.7


Ovary
0.9
Fetal Heart
3.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.1
Heart Pool
3.5


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
3.1


Breast ca. BT 549
100.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
1.9


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
2.7


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.7


Breast Pool
3.1
Thymus Pool
3.0


Trachea
5.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.1


Lung
0.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.4


Fetal Lung
5.7
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
3.3


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.2
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.2


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
1.4


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
16.0


Lung ca. A549
0.2
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.5


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
1.6


Lung ca. NCI-H23
6.6
Brain (fetal)
1.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
1.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.9
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.9


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.1
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.7


Liver
0.1
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.7


Fetal Liver
1.7
Brain (whole)
2.1


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
0.6


Kidney Pool
4.5
Adrenal Gland
1.4


Fetal Kidney
1.1
Pituitary gland Pool
0.1


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
1.4


Renal ca. A498
0.1
Thyroid (female)
3.3


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.2
Pancreas Pool
1.0










[0645]

164





TABLE AD










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Ep. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6712,

Ag6712,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
276596876
Tissue Name
276596876













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + 1L4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha +
0.0




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium TNF alpha +
1.5




IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
15.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
13.4


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha +
14.5




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
12.1


CH11


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
6.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
2.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
7.7


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
0.5




beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
8.4


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
4.7


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
3.6


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
16.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
56.3


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
39.0




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
41.2




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
51.8


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
100.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
52.5


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
1.8


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
6.5


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
1.9


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
1.1


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0646] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6712 This panel does not show differential expression of this gene in Alzheimer's disease. However, this profile confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brain. Please see Panel 1.6 for discussion of utility of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0647] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6712 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a breast cancer cell line (CT=26.4). Moderate levels of expression are also seen in brain, melanoma, and ovarian cancer cell lines. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between these samples and other samples on this panel and as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of breast, brain, melanoma, and ovarian cancers.


[0648] Low but significant levels of expression are seen in pancreas, adrenal, thyroid, adult and fetal skeletal muscle and heart, fetal liver, and adipose. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0649] This gene is also expressed at low levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0650] In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal lung and liver tissue (CTs=30.5-32.5) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CTs=34-35). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult source of these tissues. Furthermore, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein product may enhance organ growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the GPCR encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of lung or liver related diseases.


[0651] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6712 Expression of this gene is most prominent in a cluster sf samples derived from dermal fibroblasts, with highest expression in IL-4 treated dermal fibroblasts (CT=32.3). Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of this cell type and to differentiate between these samples and other samples on this panel. This expression also suggests that this gene product may be involved in inflammatory conditions of the skin, including psoriasis.


[0652] B. CG105716-01, CG105716-02, CG105716-03, CG105716-04, CG105716-05 and CG105716-06: Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein Precursor-Like Protein.


[0653] Expression of gene CG105716-01, CG105716-02, CG105716-03, CG105716-04, CG105716-05, and CG105716-06 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag2362, Ag5922, Ag5924, Ag5928, Ag5936 and Ag6846, described in Tables BA, BB, BC, BD, BE and BF. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables BG, BH, BI, BJ, BK, BL, BM, BN, BO, BP and BQ. Please note that probe-primer sets Ag5922 is specific for CG105716-03, Ag5924 is specific for CG105716-04, Ag5928 is specific for CG105716-05 and Ag5936 is specific for CG105716-06.
165TABLE BAProbe Name Ag2362StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-gtataggggatgcctgtgaca-3′211230158ProbeTET-5′-actgtccccagaagagcaacccg-3′-TAMRA231251159Reverse5′-cacaagcatctcccacaaa-3′191298160


[0654]

166






TABLE RB










Probe Name Ag5922
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-gactctcgggacaactgccg-3′
20
1352
161






Probe
TET-5′-tctgcatcaaagtcgtcctggcacagcgt-3′-TAMRA
28
1422
162





Reverse
5′-cggacacacgtcgatcttgt-3′
20
1461
163










[0655]

167






TABLE BC










Probe Name Ag5924
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-gactttgtgggagatgcttgt-3′
21
1295
164






Probe
TET-5′-atgtccgtctccatcctggtcttgat-3′-TAMRA
26
1323
165





Reverse
5′-tggtctgagtcccgagagt-3′
19
1362
166










[0656]

168






TABLE BD










Probe Name Ag5928
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-ctgacagtcgggacggcgt-3′
19
1458
1167






Probe
TET-5′-tccagcacgactgtctggaaggccctga-3′-TAMRA
28
1569
1168





Reverse
5′-cttccctggttgagcaccac-3′
20
1631
1169










[0657]

169






TABLE BE










Probe Name Ag5936
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-ctgcgacgacgacgtgtgc-3′
19
1426
170






Probe
TET-5′-agaacgctgaagtcacgctcaccgacttca-3′-TAMRA
30
1497
171





Reverse
5′-tctcccttccctggttgagc-3′
20
1591
172










[0658]

170






TABLE BF










Probe Name Ag6846
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-aacataactgcgtccccaact-3′
21
588
173






Probe
TET-5′-ccttccagtgcggcccgtgcca-3′-TAMRA
22
633
174





Reverse
5′-cctggtcgcccacgaa-3′
16
662
175










[0659]

171





TABLE BG










AI.05 chondrosarcoma











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag2362,

Ag2362,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
316264541
Tissue Name
316264541













138353_PMA (18hrs)
0.3
138346_IL-1beta + Oncostatin M
0.2




(6hrs)


138352_IL-1beta + Oncostatin M
0.5
138345_IL-1beta + TNFa (6hrs)
0.1


(18hrs)


138351_IL-1beta + TNFa (18hrs)
6.6
138344_IL-1beta (6hrs)
0.1


138350_IL-1beta (18hrs)
1.1
138349_Untreated-serum starved
68.8




(6hrs)


138354_Untreated-complete
0.0
138348_Untreated-complete
100.0


medium (18hrs)

medium (6hrs)


138347_PMA (6hrs)
0.7










[0660]

172





TABLE BH










AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag2362,

Ag2362,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
255325334
Tissue Name
255325334













110967 COPD-F
0.0
112427 Match Control Psoriasis-F
0.0


110980 COPD-F
0.0
112418 Psoriasis-M
0.0


110968 COPD-M
0.0
112723 Match Control Psoriasis-M
0.0


110977 COPD-M
0.0
112419 Psoriasis-M
0.0


110989 Emphysema-F
0.0
112424 Match Control Psoriasis-M
0.0


110992 Emphysema-F
0.3
112420 Psoriasis-M
0.0


110993 Emphysema-F
0.0
112425 Match Control Psoriasis-M
0.0


110994 Emphysema-F
0.0
104689 (MF) OA Bone-Backus
1.2


110995 Emphysema-F
0.4
104690 (MF) Adj “Normal”
2.0




Bone-Backus


110996 Emphysema-F
0.1
104691 (MF) OA Synovium-Backus
2.0


110997 Asthma-M
0.0
104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-Backus
100.0


111001 Asthma-F
0.0
104694 (BA) OA Bone-Backus
2.0


111002 Asthma-F
0.0
104695 (BA) Adj “Normal”
7.1




Bone-Backus


111003 Atopic Asthma-F
0.0
104696 (BA) OA Synovium-Backus
2.0


111004 Atopic Asthma-F
0.0
104700 (SS) OA Bone-Backus
1.8


111005 Atopic Asthma-F
0.0
104701 (SS) Adj “Normal”
7.0




Bone-Backus


111006 Atopic Asthma-F
0.0
104702 (SS) OA Synovium-Backus
13.0


111417 Allergy-M
0.0
117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
0.0


112347 Allergy-M
0.0
112672 OA Bone5
0.0


112349 Normal Lung-F
0.0
112673 OA Synovium5
0.0


112357 Normal Lung-F
0.0
112674 OA Synovial Fluid cells5
0.0


112354 Normal Lung-M
0.0
117100 OA Cartilage Rep 14
0.0


112374 Crohns-F
0.1
112756 OA Bone9
0.0


112389 Match Control Crohns-F
1.1
112757 OA Synovium9
0.0


112375 Crohns-F
0.0
112758 OA Synovial Fluid Cells9
0.0


112732 Match Control Crohns-F
0.0
117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
0.0


112725 Crohns-M
0.0
113492 Bone2 RA
0.0


112387 Match Control
0.0
113493 Synovium2 RA
0.0


Crohns-M


112378 Crohns-M
0.0
113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
0.0


112390 Match Control
0.0
113499 Cartilage4 RA
0.0


Crohns-M


112726 Crohns-M
0.0
113500 Bone4 RA
0.0


112731 Match Control
0.0
113501 Synovium4 RA
0.0


Crohns-M


112380 Ulcer Col-F
0.0
113502 Syn Fluid Cells4 RA
0.0


112734 Match Control Ulcer
0.0
113495 Cartilage3 RA
0.0


Col-F


112384 Ulcer Col-F
0.1
113496 Bone3 RA
0.0


112737 Match Control Ulcer
0.0
113497 Synovium3 RA
0.0


Col-F


112386 Ulcer Col-F
0.2
113498 Syn Fluid Cells3 RA
0.0


112738 Match Control Ulcer
0.0
117106 Normal Cartilage Rep20
0.0


Col-F


112381 Ulcer Col-M
0.0
113663 Bone3 Normal
0.0


112735 Match Control Ulcer
0.0
113664 Synovium3 Normal
0.0


Col-M


112382 Ulcer Col-M
0.2
113665 Syn Fluid Cells3 Normal
0.0


112394 Match Control Ulcer
0.0
117107 Normal Cartilage Rep22
0.0


Col-M


112383 Ulcer Col-M
0.1
113667 Bone4 Normal
0.0


112736 Match Control Ulcer
0.3
113668 Synovium4 Normal
0.0


Col-M


112423 Psoriasis-F
0.0
113669 Syn Fluid Cells4 Normal
0.0










[0661]

173





TABLE BI










General_screening_panel_v1.5













Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag2362,
Ag5922,
Ag5924,
Ag5928,
Ag5936,



Run
Run
Run
Run
Run


Tissue Name
248156467
247608955
247608957
247834910
248102147















Adipose
1.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.7


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
81.2
85.9
76.3
81.2
80.7


Melanoma* M14
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Squamous cell
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4


Testis Pool
3.2
2.0
1.8
1.1
1.2


Prostate ca.*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


(bone met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.0


Placenta
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.8
0.6


Uterus Pool
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Ovary
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Breast Pool
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Trachea
4.1
3.1
2.2
2.2
5.4


Lung
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Fetal Lung
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Liver
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Fetal Liver
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.5


Kidney Pool
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0


Fetal Kidney
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Renal ca. TK-10
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.3


Bladder
7.5
3.5
5.0
3.7
6.6


Gastric ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


(liver met.) NCI-N87


Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Colon ca. SW-948
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Colon ca. SW480
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


Colon ca.*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


(SW480 met) SW620


Colon ca. HT29
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Colon cancer tissue
16.6
14.2
18.2
16.2
20.9


Colon ca. SW1116
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Colon ca. SW-48
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Colon Pool
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1


Small Intestine Pool
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Stomach Pool
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0


Bone Marrow Pool
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Fetal Heart
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0


Heart Pool
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lymph Node Pool
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.0


Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0


Spleen Pool
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


Thymus Pool
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


CNS cancer
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


(glio/astro) U87-MG


CNS cancer
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.7


(glio/astro) U-118-MG


CNS cancer
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


(neuro; met) SK-N-AS


CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Brain (cerebellum)
1.4
0.6
1.1
0.4
0.9


Brain (fetal)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Brain (Substantia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


nigra) Pool


Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Brain (whole)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Spinal Cord Pool
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2


Adrenal Gland
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Pituitary gland Pool
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Salivary Gland
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Thyroid (female)
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.0


Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Pancreas Pool
7.4
6.7
5.8
5.1
6.9










[0662]

174





TABLE BJ










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6846,

Ag6846,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
278391621
Tissue Name
278391621













Adipose
0.2
Renal ca. TK-10
0.1


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
100.0
Bladder
2.1


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
92.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0


Testis Pool
2.1
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


Prostate Pool
0.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.1


Placenta
0.3
Colon cancer tissue
9.1


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
0.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.1
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.1


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.1


Trachea
1.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.0


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.2


Fetal Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.7


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.1


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.3
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.2
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.2


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.1










[0663]

175





TABLE BK










HASS Panel v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag2362,

Ag2362,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
268623699
Tissue Name
268623699













MCF-7 C1
0.0
U87-MG F1 (B)
0.0


MCF-7 C2
0.2
U87-MG F2
0.0


MCF-7 C3
0.4
U87-MG F3
0.0


MCF-7 C4
0.6
U87-MG F4
0.0


MCF-7 C5
0.6
U87-MG F5
0.0


MCF-7 C6
0.3
U87-MG F6
0.0


MCF-7 C7
0.0
U87-MG F7
0.0


MCF-7 C9
0.0
U87-MG F8
0.0


MCF-7 C10
0.0
U87-MG F9
0.1


MCF-7 C11
0.0
U87-MG F10
0.0


MCF-7 C12
0.0
U87-MG F11
0.0


MCF-7 C13
0.1
U87-MG F12
0.0


MCF-7 C15
0.0
U87-MG F13
0.0


MCF-7 C16
0.3
U87-MG F14
0.0


MCF-7 C17
0.0
U87-MG F15
0.0


T24 D1
0.0
U87-MG F16
0.0


T24 D2
0.2
U87-MG F17
0.4


T24 D3
0.5
LnCAP A1
0.4


T24 D4
0.0
LnCAP A2
0.0


T24 D5
0.2
LnCAP A3
0.8


T24 D6
0.0
LnCAP A4
0.5


T24 D7
0.0
LnCAP A5
0.7


T24 D9
0.0
LnCAP A6
0.3


T24 D10
0.3
LnCAP A7
2.0


T24 D11
0.0
LnCAP A8
4.9


T24 D12
0.3
LnCAP A9
2.4


T24 D13
0.3
LnCAP A10
2.6


T24 D15
0.0
LnCAP A11
6.7


T24 D16
0.9
LnCAP A12
0.3


T24 D17
0.0
LnCAP A13
0.7


CAPaN B1
0.0
LnCAP A14
1.4


CAPaN B2
0.0
LnCAP A15
3.0


CAPaN B3
0.0
LnCAP A16
0.3


CAPaN B4
0.0
LnCAP A17
5.5


CAPaN B5
0.3
Primary Astrocytes
100.0


CAPaN B6
0.0
Primary Renal Proximal
0.0




Tubule Epithelial cell A2


CAPaN B7
0.1
Primary melanocytes A5
0.0


CAPaN B8
0.0
126443 - 341 medullo
0.5


CAPaN B9
0.0
126444 - 487 medullo
0.0


CAPaN B10
0.0
126445 - 425 medullo
0.0


CAPaN B11
0.0
126446 - 690 medullo
1.2


CAPaN B12
0.0
126447 - 54 adult glioma
0.0


CAPaN B13
0.0
126448 - 245 adult glioma
0.3


CAPaN B14
0.3
126449 - 317 adult glioma
0.0


CAPaN B15
0.0
126450 - 212 glioma
0.0


CAPaN B16
0.0
126451 - 456 glioma
0.0


CAPaN B17
0.0










[0664]

176





TABLE BL










Panel 1.3D













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag2362,
Ag2362,

Ag2362,
Ag2362,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
166013008
167966893
Tissue Name
166013008
167966893















Liver
0.3
1.2
Kidney (fetal)
0.0
2.8


adenocarcinoma


Pancreas
0.5
0.6
Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
0.0


Pancreatic ca.
0.0
0.0
Renal ca. A498
0.0
0.1


CAPAN 2


Adrenal gland
0.3
0.0
Renal ca. RXF 393
0.0
0.0


Thyroid
0.5
1.5
Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
0.2


Salivary gland
1.8
0.2
Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
0.0


Pituitary gland
0.0
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0
0.0


Brain (fetal)
0.0
0.0
Liver
0.0
0.0


Brain (whole)
0.2
1.4
Liver (fetal)
0.0
0.0


Brain (amygdala)
0.0
0.0
Liver ca.
6.4
9.5





(hepatoblast) HepG2


Brain (cerebellum)
5.4
4.6
Lung
0.9
1.6


Brain (hippocampus)
0.0
0.2
Lung (fetal)
2.2
5.3


Brain (substantia
1.6
0.9
Lung ca. (small cell)
1.6
2.0


nigra)


LX-1


Brain (thalamus)
0.0
0.0
Lung ca. (small cell)
0.0
0.0





NCI-H69


Cerebral Cortex
0.0
0.0
Lung ca. (s.cell var.)
0.0
0.0





SHP-77


Spinal cord
0.6
0.6
Lung ca. (large
0.4
0.0





cell)NCI-H460


glio/astro U87-MG
0.0
0.0
Lung ca. (non-sm.
0.0
0.3





cell) A549


glio/astro U-118-MG
2.3
1.6
Lung ca. (non-s.cell)
0.0
0.4





NCI-H23


astrocytoma
0.0
0.0
Lung ca. (non-s.cell)
0.0
0.0


SW1783


HOP-62


neuro*; met
0.0
0.1
Lung ca. (non-s.cl)
0.0
0.3


SK-N-AS


NCI-H522


astrocytoma SF-539
0.0
0.0
Lung ca. (squam.)
0.0
0.0





SW 900


astrocytoma SNB-75
0.0
0.3
Lung ca. (squam.)
0.0
0.3





NCI-H596


glioma SNB-19
0.0
0.0
Mammary gland
2.8
1.4


glioma U251
0.0
0.0
Breast ca.* (pl.ef)
0.0
0.0





MCF-7


glioma SF-295
0.3
0.0
Breast ca.* (pl.ef)
0.0
0.0





MDA-MB-231


Heart (fetal)
5.4
16.5
Breast ca.* (pl.ef)
0.0
0.0





T47D


Heart
4.9
12.9
Breast ca. BT-549
0.0
0.0


Skeletal muscle
22.7
69.7
Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
0.0


(fetal)


Skeletal muscle
35.4
52.5
Ovary
0.2
1.5


Bone marrow
6.4
11.2
Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.0





OVCAR-3


Thymus
0.0
0.2
Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.0





OVCAR-4


Spleen
0.3
0.0
Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.0





OVCAR-5


Lymph node
0.3
0.0
Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.0





OVCAR-8


Colorectal
0.0
0.2
Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.0





IGROV-1


Stomach
1.2
0.6
Ovarian ca.*
0.0
0.0





(ascites) SK-OV-3


Small intestine
0.0
0.7
Uterus
1.3
2.6


Colon ca. SW480
0.0
0.0
Placenta
20.3
1.2


Colon ca.*
0.3
1.5
Prostate
1.8
2.7


SW620 (SW480 met)


Colon ca. HT29
0.0
0.0
Prostate ca.* (bone
0.0
0.0





met) PC-3


Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0
0.0
Testis
17.6
21.9


Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0
0.0
Melanoma
68.8
91.4





Hs688(A).T


Colon ca.
100.0
99.3
Melanoma* (met)
71.7
100.0


tissue(ODO3866)


Hs688(B).T


Colon ca. HCC-2998
0.0
0.0
Melanoma
0.0
0.0





UACC-62


Gastric ca.* (liver
0.3
0.0
Melanoma M14
0.0
0.0


met) NCI-N87


Bladder
31.9
45.7
Melanoma LOX
0.0
0.0





IMVI


Trachea
7.8
14.1
Melanoma* (met)
0.0
0.0





SK-MEL-5


Kidney
0.3
0.7
Adipose
11.7
28.1










[0665]

177





TABLE BM










Panel 2D











Rel.

Rel.



Ex. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag2362,

Ag2362,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
164151688
Tissue Name
164151688













Normal Colon
1.2
Kidney Margin 8120608
0.8


CC Well to Mod Diff (ODO3866)
54.0
Kidney Cancer 8120613
0.0


CC Margin (ODO3866)
0.9
Kidney Margin 8120614
0.9


CC Gr.2 rectosigmoid (ODO3868)
3.2
Kidney Cancer 9010320
12.8


CC Margin (ODO3868)
0.2
Kidney Margin 9010321
0.8


CC Mod Diff (ODO3920)
0.4
Normal Uterus
2.9


CC Margin (ODO3920)
0.3
Uterus Cancer 064011
0.9


CC Gr.2 ascend colon (ODO3921)
11.5
Normal Thyroid
1.7


CC Margin (ODO3921)
9.4
Thyroid Cancer 064010
1.4


CC from Partial Hepatectomy
46.3
Thyroid Cancer A302152
22.8


(ODO4309) Mets


Liver Margin (ODO4309)
0.0
Thyroid Margin A302153
0.3


Colon mets to lung (OD04451-01)
2.2
Normal Breast
2.6


Lung Margin (OD04451-02)
0.1
Breast Cancer (OD04566)
21.9


Normal Prostate 6546-1
12.0
Breast Cancer (OD04590-01)
73.2


Prostate Cancer (OD04410)
36.6
Breast Cancer Mets
100.0




(OD04590-03)


Prostate Margin (OD04410)
18.2
Breast Cancer Metastasis
9.9




(OD04655-05)


Prostate Cancer (OD04720-01)
11.9
Breast Cancer 064006
35.8


Prostate Margin (OD04720-02)
2.3
Breast Cancer 1024
21.5


Normal Lung 061010
5.4
Breast Cancer 9100266
44.4


Lung Met to Muscle (ODO4286)
5.7
Breast Margin 9100265
21.3


Muscle Margin (ODO4286)
19.6
Breast Cancer A209073
44.4


Lung Malignant Cancer (OD03126)
16.0
Breast Margin A209073
4.9


Lung Margin (OD03126)
4.5
Normal Liver
0.0


Lung Cancer (OD04404)
5.2
Liver Cancer 064003
0.0


Lung Margin (OD04404)
10.7
Liver Cancer 1025
0.0


Lung Cancer (OD04565)
22.5
Liver Cancer 1026
2.9


Lung Margin (OD04565)
1.0
Liver Cancer 6004-T
0.0


Lung Cancer (OD04237-01)
15.5
Liver Tissue 6004-N
0.5


Lung Margin (OD04237-02)
12.2
Liver Cancer 6005-T
3.3


Ocular Mel Met to Liver
0.3
Liver Tissue 6005-N
0.0


(ODO4310)


Liver Margin (ODO4310)
0.0
Normal Bladder
52.5


Melanoma Mets to Lung
0.1
Bladder Cancer 1023
20.9


(OD04321)


Lung Margin (OD04321)
0.6
Bladder Cancer A302173
19.1


Normal Kidney
0.8
Bladder Cancer (OD04718-01)
5.2


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 2
1.1
Bladder Normal Adjacent
34.9


(OD04338)

(OD04718-03)


Kidney Margin (OD04338)
3.4
Normal Ovary
0.6


Kidney Ca Nuclear grade 1/2
0.1
Ovarian Cancer 064008
71.2


(OD04339)


Kidney Margin (OD04339)
1.3
Ovarian Cancer (OD04768-07)
0.6


Kidney Ca, Clear cell type
0.3
Ovary Margin (OD04768-08)
19.2


(OD04340)


Kidney Margin (OD04340)
2.5
Normal Stomach
0.3


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 3
2.9
Gastric Cancer 9060358
4.0


(OD04348)


Kidney Margin (OD04348)
0.7
Stomach Margin 9060359
1.0


Kidney Cancer (OD04622-01)
3.7
Gastric Cancer 9060395
4.1


Kidney Margin (OD04622-03)
0.2
Stomach Margin 9060394
2.5


Kidney Cancer (OD04450-01)
0.0
Gastric Cancer 9060397
84.1


Kidney Margin (OD04450-03)
2.5
Stomach Margin 9060396
0.9


Kidney Cancer 8120607
16.8
Gastric Cancer 064005
1.1










[0666]

178





TABLE BN










Panel 3D











Rel.

Rel.



Ex. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag2362,

Ag2362,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
168032574
Tissue Name
168032574













Daoy-Medulloblastoma
0.0
Ca Ski-Cervical epidermoid
0.0




carcinoma (metastasis)


TE671-Medulloblastoma
8.0
ES-2-Ovarian clear cell carcinoma
0.0


D283 Med-Medulloblastoma
0.6
Ramos-Stimulated with
0.0




PMA/ionomycin 6h


PFSK-1-Primitive
0.0
Ramos-Stimulated with
0.6


Neuroectodermal

PMA/ionomycin 14h


XF-498-CNS
0.0
MEG-01-Chronic myelogenous
0.0




leukemia (megokaryoblast)


SNB-78-Glioma
2.2
Raji-Burkitt's lymphoma
0.0


SF-268-Glioblastoma
0.0
Daudi-Burkitt's lymphoma
0.0


T98G-Glioblastoma
0.0
U266-B-cell plasmacytoma
0.7


SK-N-SH-Neuroblastoma
12.6
CA46-Burkitt's lymphoma
0.0


(metastasis)


SF-295-Glioblastoma
0.0
RL-non-Hodgkin's B-cell
0.0




lymphoma


Cerebellum
31.6
JM1-pre-B-cell lymphoma
0.0


Cerebellum
100.0
Jurkat-T cell leukemia
0.0


NCI-H292-Mucoepidermoid
0.0
TF-1-Erythroleukemia
0.0


lung carcinoma


DMS-114-Small cell lung
57.0
HUT 78-T-cell lymphoma
0.0


cancer


DMS-79-Small cell lung cancer
29.7
U937-Histiocytic lymphoma
0.0


NCI-H146-Small cell lung
6.7
KU-812-Myelogenous leukemia
0.7


cancer


NCI-H526-Small cell lung
0.0
769-P-Clear cell renal carcinoma
0.0


cancer


NCI-N417-Small cell lung
0.0
Caki-2-Clear cell renal carcinoma
0.0


cancer


NCI-H82-Small cell lung cancer
0.0
SW 839-Clear cell renal carcinoma
0.0


NCI-H157-Squamous cell lung
0.0
Rhabdoid kidney tumor
2.3


cancer (metastasis)


NCI-H1155-Large cell lung
0.5
Hs766T-Pancreatic carcinoma (LN
0.6


cancer

metastasis)


NCI-H1299-Large cell lung
0.7
CAPAN-1-Pancreatic
0.0


cancer

adenocarcinoma (liver metastasis)


NCI-H727-Lung carcinoid
85.9
SU86.86-Pancreatic carcinoma
1.4




(liver metastasis)


NCI-UMC-11-Lung carcinoid
0.0
BxPC-3-Pancreatic
2.7




adenocarcinoma


LX-1-Small cell lung cancer
11.5
HPAC-Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
0.0


Colo-205-Colon cancer
0.0
MIA PaCa-2-Pancreatic carcinoma
0.0


KM12-Colon cancer
0.0
CFPAC-1-Pancreatic ductal
0.0




adenocarcinoma


KM20L2-Colon cancer
0.0
PANC-1-Pancreatic epithelioid
6.2




ductal carcinoma


NCI-H716-Colon cancer
9.5
T24-Bladder carcinma (transitional
0.0




cell)


SW-48-Colon adenocarcinoma
0.0
5637-Bladder carcinoma
0.0


SW1116-Colon adenocarcinoma
0.0
HT-1197-Bladder carcinoma
0.0


LS 174T-Colon adenocarcinoma
0.0
UM-UC-3-Bladder carcinma
0.0




(transitional cell)


SW-948-Colon adenocarcinoma
0.0
A204-Rhabdomyosarcoma
2.4


SW-480-Colon adenocarcinoma
0.0
HT-1080-Fibrosarcoma
0.0


NCI-SNU-5-Gastric carcinoma
1.4
MG-63-Osteosarcoma
14.1


KATO III-Gastric carcinoma
0.0
SK-LMS-1-Leiomyosarcoma
0.0




(vulva)


NCI-SNU-16-Gastric carcinoma
0.0
SJRH30-Rhabdomyosarcoma (met
0.0




to bone marrow)


NCI-SNU-1-Gastric carcinoma
0.0
A431-Epidermoid carcinoma
0.0


RF-1-Gastric adenocarcinoma
0.0
WM266-4-Melanoma
0.5


RF-48-Gastric adenocarcinoma
4.5
DU 145-Prostate carcinoma (brain
0.0




metastasis)


MKN-45-Gastric carcinoma
0.0
MDA-MB-468-Breast
0.0




adenocarcinoma


NCI-N87-Gastric carcinoma
0.0
SCC-4-Squamous cell carcinoma of
0.0




tongue


OVCAR-5-Ovarian carcinoma
0.0
SCC-9-Squamous cell carcinoma of
0.0




tongue


RL95-2-Uterine carcinoma
0.0
SCC-15-Squamous cell carcinoma
0.0




of tongue


HelaS3-Cervical
1.4
CAL 27-Squamous cell carcinoma
0.0


adenocarcinoma

of tongue










[0667]

179





TABLE BO










Panel 4.1D















Rel.
Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag2362,
Ag5922,
Ag6846,

Ag2362,
Ag5922,
Ag6846,



Run
Run
Run

Run
Run
Run


Tissue Name
169838200
247579944
279029121
Tissue Name
169838200
247579944
279029121

















Secondary Th1 act
0.0
0.0
0.0
HUVEC
0.9
0.0
0.0






IL-1beta


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IFN
0.0
0.0
0.0






gamma


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
0.0
0.0
HUVEC TNF
0.0
0.0
0.0






alpha + IFN






gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
HUVEC TNF
0.0
0.0
0.0






alpha + IL4


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0
0.0
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung
0.0
0.0
1.4






Microvascular






EC none


Primary Th1 act
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung
0.0
0.0
0.0






Microvascular






EC TNF alpha +






IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
0.0
0.0
Microvascular
0.0
0.0
0.0






Dermal EC none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
0.0
0.0
Microsvasular
0.0
0.0
0.0






Dermal EC






TNF alpha +






IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
Bronchial
0.0
0.0
0.0






epithelium






TNF alpha +






IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
Small airway
0.0
0.0
1.4






epithelium none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
Small airway
0.0
0.0
0.0






epithelium






TNF alpha +






IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
3.8
0.0
4.0
Coronery artery
0.0
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte act



SMC rest


CD45RO CD4
0.0
0.0
0.0
Coronery artery
0.4
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte act



SMC TNF






alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte
0.0
0.0
0.0
Astrocytes rest
8.6
0.0
4.1


act


Secondary CD8
0.0
0.0
0.0
Astrocytes
31.6
7.6
21.0


lymphocyte rest



TNF alpha +






IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
0.0
0.0
KU-812
0.0
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte act



(Basophil) rest


CD4 lymphocyte
0.0
0.0
0.0
KU-812
0.0
0.0
0.0


none



(Basophil)






PMA/ionomycin


2ry
0.0
0.0
0.0
CCD1106
0.0
0.0
0.0


Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
0.0
0.0
(Keratinocytes)
0.0
0.0
0.0


CD95 CH11



none


LAK cells rest
0.6
0.0
0.0
CCD1106
0.5
0.0
0.0






(Keratinocytes)






TNF alpha +






IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
0.0
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
6.2
0.0
2.4


LAK cells
0.0
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.4
0.0
0.0


IL-2 + IL-12


LAK cells
0.0
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0
0.0
0.0


IL-2 + IFN gamma


LAK cells IL-2 +
0.0
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0
0.0
0.0


IL-18


LAK cells
0.0
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.9
0.0
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.4
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN
0.0
0.0
0.0






gamma


Two Way MLR 3
0.0
0.0
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0
0.0
0.0


day


Two Way MLR 5
0.0
0.0
0.0
HPAEC TNF
0.0
0.0
0.0


day



alpha + IL-1beta


Two Way MLR 7
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast
0.0
0.0
0.0


day



none


PBMC rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast
1.2
0.0
2.4






TNF alpha +






IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.4
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast
0.8
0.0
0.0






IL-4


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast
0.5
0.0
0.0






IL-9


Ramos (B cell)
0.5
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast
0.6
2.8
0.0


none



IL-13


Ramos (B cell)
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast
0.5
0.0
0.0


ionomycin



IFN gamma


B lymphocytes
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dermal
52.1
100.0
80.7


PWM



fibroblast






CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dermal
14.6
14.5
20.4


CD40L and IL-4



fibroblast






CCD1070 TNF






alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.6
0.0
0.0
Dermal
26.2
25.3
27.5






fibroblast






CCD1070 IL-1






beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dermal
85.3
69.3
100.0


PMA/ionomycin



fibroblast IFN






gamma


Dendritic cells
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dermal
100.0
87.7
92.0


none



fibroblast IL-4


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dermal
53.6
23.5
30.4






Fibroblasts rest


Dendritic cells
0.4
0.0
0.0
Neutrophils
0.0
0.0
0.0


anti-CD40



TNFa + LPS


Monocytes rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.1
0.0
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
0.0
0.0
Colon
0.5
0.0
0.0


Macrophages rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung
50.0
4.9
0.0


Macrophages LPS
0.4
0.0
0.0
Thymus
0.0
0.0
0.0


HUVEC none
0.0
0.0
0.0
Kidney
1.6
2.0
0.0


HUVEC starved
0.0
0.0
0.0










[0668]

180





TABLE BP










Panel 4D











Rel.

Rel.



xp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag2362,

Ag2362,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
164155977
Tissue Name
164155977













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC TNF
0.0




alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.9


Primary Tr1 act
0.3
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha +
0.0




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.5
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium TNF
0.8




alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
4.8
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.1
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.1
Astrocytes rest
11.8


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
30.1


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
0.2


CH11


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
3.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
Lupus kidney
26.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.4


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
1.7




beta


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.8


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
1.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
1.2


B lymphocytes PWM
1.2
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.1


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
94.6


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
25.2




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.4
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
21.6


PMA/ionomycin

beta


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
76.3


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
100.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
IBD Colitis 2
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
IBD Crohn's
1.8


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
2.6


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
52.5


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
0.9


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
0.9


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0669]

181





TABLE BQ










Panel 5D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag262,

Ag2362,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
172171201
Tissue Name
172171201













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
0.3
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
17.8


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
8.8
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
10.6


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
0.1
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
7.9


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
0.1
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
52 .5


97481_Patient-08sk_skeletal
11.0
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
73.2


muscle


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
0.7
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
61.1


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
0.1
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
3.5




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
2.2
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
4.7


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
0.2
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
28.5


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
0.2
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
18.9


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
0.6
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
19.5


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
0.1
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
100.0


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
0.0
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
69.3


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
0.1
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
82.4


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
0.3
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
2.6


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
0.0
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
0.0




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
0.1
81735_Small Intestine
0.3


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
0.2
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
0.0


muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
0.2
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
0.0


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
0.1
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
0.0




adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U -
4.7
72410_Kidney_HRCE
0.0


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
3.6
72411_Kidney_HRE
0.0


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
3.5
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
0.0


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells

muscle cells










[0670] AI.05 chondrosarcoma Summary: Ag2362 Highest expression of this gene is detected in untreated chondrosarcoma cell line (SW1353) grown in complete media (CT=25.7). High expression of this gene is also detected in untreated serum starved cells. Interestingly, expression of this gene appears to be somewhat down regulated upon IL-1 treatment, a potent activator of pro-inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases which participate in the destruction of cartilage observed in Osteoarthritis (OA). Modulation of the expression of this transcript in chondrocytes by either small molecules or antisense might be important for preventing the degeneration of cartilage observed in OA.


[0671] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag2362 Highest expression of the CG105716-01 gene is detected in cartilage from osteoarthritis patient (CT=19). In addition, high expression of this gene is also seen in synovium and bone samples from the osteoarthritis patient. Furthermore, low but significant expression of this gene is also detected in synovium, bone and cartilage samples of rheumatoid arthritis patients. The CG105716-01 gene codes for cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP). COMP is a noncollagenous extracellular matrix (ECM) protein which consists of five identical glycoprotein subunits, each with EGF-like and calcium-binding (thrombospondin-like) domains. COMP has been implicated in inflammatory diseases including osteochondrodysplasias and arthritis (Neidhart et al., 1997, Br J Rheumatol 36(11):1151-60, PMID: 9402858; Baitner et al, 2000, J Pediatr Orthop 20(5):594-605, PMID: 11008738; Clark et al., 1999, Arthritis Rheum November 1999;42(11):2356-64, PMID: 10555031). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product through the use of small molecule drugs, protein therapeutics or antibodies, might be beneficial in the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid and osteoarthritis, and osteochondrodysplasia.


[0672] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag2362/Ag5922/Ag5924/Ag5928/Ag5936 Multiple experiments with different probe-primer sets are in good agreement. Highest expression of this gene is detected in melanoma sample (CTs=24-30). Thus, expression of this gene can be used to distinguish this sample from other samples in this panel. In addition, significant expression of this gene is seen in colon cancer tissue, a colon cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, and CNS cancer cell line. This gene codes for cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP). Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) is a noncollagenous extracellular matrix (ECM) protein which consists of five identical glycoprotein subunits, each with EGF-like and calcium-binding (thrombospondin-like) domains. COMP contains an RGD sequence. The RGD domain in other proteins has been shown to affect cell adhesion, migration, survival and proliferation.


[0673] Mutations of COMP can cause the osteochondrodysplasias pseudochondroplasia (PSACH) and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED) (Kleerekoper et al., 2002, J Biol Chem Jan. 8, 2002; [epub ahead of print], PMID: 11782471). Based on this profile, COMP may play a role in tumor cell growth and survival based upon the cells ability to interact with the extracellular matrix. Thus, therapeutic targeting with a human monoclonal antibody might block the interaction of cancer cells, or supporting stromal elements, with extracellular matrix and thus promote cell death rather than cell survival especially in these cancers.


[0674] Additionally, this gene is expressed in two melanoma cell lines that mimic some of characteristics of activated tumor endothelial cells. Hence, antibody directed against this gene may affect endothelial growth and survival in the tumor and prevent tumor growth.


[0675] In addition, recently COMP has also been implicated in vascular calcification and fibrosis especially associated with with advanced complicated atherosclerosis (Canfield et al., 2002, J Pathol 196(2):228-34, PMID: 11793375). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene could also be beneficial in the treatement of vascular calcification and fibrosis.


[0676] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, thyroid, skeletal muscle, heart, and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0677] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6846 Highest expression of this gene is detected in melanoma sample (CT=26). The expression profile seen in this panel is in agreement with panel 1.5. Please see panel 1.5 for further discussion on the utility of this gene.


[0678] HASS Panel v1.0 Summary: Ag2362 The expression of this gene appears to be highest in astrocytes (Ct=28.95). There is a slight induction in expression of this gene when LnCAP cells are serum-starved and subjected to a reduced oxygen concentration and a decreased pH. These conditions resemble those typically found in tumors and suggest that in the tumors from which LnCAp cells are derived, expression of this gene may be regulated by these conditions.


[0679] Panel 1.3D Summary: Ag2362 Two experiments with same primer and probe set are in excellent agreement, with highest expression of the CG105716-01 gene in colon cancer ODO3866 sample (CTs=29). High expression of this gene are also associated with melanoma, and a liver cancer cell line. In addition, moderate expression of this gene is also seen adipose, brain, bone marrow, skeletal muscle heart, placenta, lung, testis and prostate. Please see panel 1.4 for the utility of this gene.


[0680] Panel 2D Summary: Ag2362 The expression of this gene appears to be highest in a sample derived from a breast cancer(CT=27). In addition, there appears to be substantial expression in other samples derived from breast cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, thyroid cancer, kidney cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer and colon cancer. Therapeutic modulation of this gene, through the use of small molecule drugs, protein therapeutics or antibodies could be of benefit in the treatment of breast, gastric, ovarian, bladder, thyroid, kidney, lung, prostate, liver or colon cancer.


[0681] Panel 3D Summary: Ag2362 Highest expression of the CG105716-01 gene is detected in cerebellum (CT=27). Low to moderate expression of this gene is associated with small cell lung cancer, lung carcinoid, and osteosarcoma. Please see panel 1.4 for the utility of this gene.


[0682] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag2362/Ag5922/Ag6846 Multiple experiment with different probe-primer sets are in good agreement. Highest expression of this gene is detected in resting, IL-4 and IFN-gamma treated dermal fibroblasts (CTs=29-33). Expression of this gene is in agreement with panel 4D, please see panel 4D for further discussion on the utility of this gene.


[0683] Panel 4D Summary: Ag2362 Highest expression of the CG105716-01 gene is detected in IL4 treated dermal fibroblast cells (CT=29.2). High expression of this gene is seen in all the dermal fibroblast samples (CTs=29-31). Thus expression of this gene can be used to distinguish the dermal fibroblast from other samples used in this panel. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product could be beneficial in the treatment of skin disorders, including psoriasis.


[0684] In addition, low to moderate expression of this gene is also with lung and colon. Therefore therapeutic modulation of this gene could be useful in treatment of lung and colon related diseases such as lupus and glomerulonephritis, and inflammatory bowel diseases.


[0685] Panel 5D Summary: Ag2362 Highest expression of the CG105716-01 gene is detected in a adipose sample (CT=25). In addition, high expression of this gene is seen in other adipose samples, as well as skeletal muscle. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to distinguish this sample from other samples in this panel.


[0686] C. CG153910-02: Secreted Protein CGI-100 Precursor-Like Protein.


[0687] Expression of gene CG153910-02 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag2642, Ag2849 and Ag2811, described in Tables CA, CB and CC. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables CD, CE, CF, CG and CH.
182TABLE CAProbe Name Ag2642StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-cttctctttcggagggagtg-3′20491176ProbeTET-5′-gccacctggagtttcttcagactcca-3′-TAMRA26529177Reverse5′-ttcctctctggactcctcgt-3′20571178p


[0688]

183






TABLE CB










Probe Name Ag2849
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-cttctctttcggagggagtg-3′
20
491
179






Probe
TET-5′-gccacctggagtttcttcagactcca-3′-TAMRA
26
529
180





Reverse
5′-ttcctctctggactcctcgt-3′
20
571
181










[0689]

184






TABLE CC










Probe Name Ag2811
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-ttctctttcggagggagtg-3′
20
491
182






Probe
TET-5′-gccacctggagtttcttcagactcca-3′-TAMRA
26
529
183





Reverse
5′-ttcctctctggactcctcgt-3′
20
571
184










[0690]

185





TABLE CD










Panel 1.3D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. ()

Exp. (%)



Ag2642,

Ag2642,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
167615898
Tissue Name
167615898













Liver adenocarcinoma
15.1
Kidney (fetal)
72.2


Pancreas
4.8
Renal ca. 786-0
37.9


Pancreatic ca. CAPAN 2
21.2
Renal ca. A498
24.7


Adrenal gland
7.5
Renal ca. RXF 393
35.4


Thyroid
7.3
Renal ca. ACHN
21.3


Salivary gland
3.4
Renal ca. UO-31
25.2


Pituitary gland
8.4
Renal ca. TK-10
52.1


Brain (fetal)
9.0
Liver
9.8


Brain (whole)
7.8
Liver (fetal)
12.1


Brain (amygdala)
5.8
Liver ca. (hepatoblast) HepG2
41.5


Brain (cerebellum)
13.3
Lung
6.1


Brain (hippocampus)
6.5
Lung (fetal)
10.6


Brain (substantia nigra)
11.9
Lung ca. (small cell) LX-1
21.8


Brain (thalamus)
7.2
Lung ca. (small cell) NCI-H69
13.0


Cerebral Cortex
10.1
Lung ca. (s.cell var.) SHP-77
84.7


Spinal cord
14.4
Lung ca. (large cell)NCI-H460
3.3


glio/astro U87-MG
20.9
Lung ca. (non-sm. cell) A549
42.6


glio/astro U-118-MG
40.3
Lung ca. (non-s.cell) NCI-H23
14.4


astrocytoma SW1783
50.3
Lung ca. (non-s.cell) HOP-62
15.3


neuro*; met SK-N-AS
17.3
Lung ca. (non-s.cl) NCI-H522
30.4


astrocytoma SF-539
26.1
Lung ca. (squam.) SW 900
27.9


astrocytoma SNB-75
36.3
Lung ca. (squam.) NCI-H596
20.6


glioma SNB-19
23.0
Mammary gland
6.8


glioma U251
57.0
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MCF-7
18.8


glioma SF-295
25.9
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MDA-MB-231
31.4


Heart (fetal)
1.9
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) T47D
52.9


Heart
7.9
Breast ca. BT-549
29.5


Skeletal muscle (fetal)
3.2
Breast ca. MDA-N
9.5


Skeletal muscle
34.6
Ovary
4.6


Bone marrow
5.5
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
7.1


Thymus
12.1
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
17.3


Spleen
7.0
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
100.0


Lymph node
12.1
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
20.2


Colorectal
10.8
Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
15.6


Stomach
4.1
Ovarian ca.* (ascites) SK-OV-3
34.4


Small intestine
3.3
Uterus
6.2


Colon ca. SW480
12.7
Placenta
1.3


Colon ca.* SW620(SW480 met)
48.3
Prostate
5.7


Colon ca. HT29
18.6
Prostate ca.* (bone met)PC-3
20.9


Colon ca. HCT-116
17.2
Testis
5.2


Colon ca. CaCo-2
33.2
Melanoma Hs688(A).T
5.4


Colon ca. tissue(ODO3866)
10.5
Melanoma* (met) Hs688(B).T
8.7


Colon ca. HCC-2998
25.0
Melanoma UACC-62
7.8


Gastric ca.* (liver met) NCI-N87
26.1
Melanoma M14
7.9


Bladder
20.7
Melanoma LOX IMVI
14.7


Trachea
3.8
Melanoma* (met) SK-MEL-5
11.7


Kidney
23.2
Adipose
32.1










[0691]

186





TABLE CE










Panel 2.2











Rel.

Rel.



Ex. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag2642,

Ag2642,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
175135978
Tissue Name
175135978













Normal Colon
18.2
Kidney Margin (OD04348)
100.0


Colon cancer (OD06064)
34.2
Kidney malignant cancer
22.8




(OD06204B)


Colon Margin (OD06064)
24.8
Kidney normal adjacent tissue
36.9




(OD06204E)


Colon cancer (OD06159)
4.9
Kidney Cancer (OD04450-01)
53.6


Colon Margin (OD06159)
12.9
Kidney Margin (OD04450-03)
19.8


Colon cancer (OD06297-04)
4.9
Kidney Cancer 8120613
2.8


Colon Margin (OD06297-05)
20.0
Kidney Margin 8120614
11.0


CC Gr.2 ascend colon (ODO3921)
9.4
Kidney Cancer 9010320
5.8


CC Margin (ODO3921)
8.1
Kidney Margin 9010321
10.3


Colon cancer metastasis
9.7
Kidney Cancer 8120607
20.0


(OD06104)


Lung Margin (OD06104)
15.6
Kidney Margin 8120608
9.3


Colon mets to lung (OD04451-01)
26.6
Normal Uterus
19.9


Lung Margin (OD04451-02)
31.6
Uterine Cancer 064011
7.9


Normal Prostate
10.4
Normal Thyroid
4.9


Prostate Cancer (OD04410)
4.9
Thyroid Cancer 064010
8.4


Prostate Margin (OD04410)
7.9
Thyroid Cancer A302152
26.2


Normal Ovary
4.4
Thyroid Margin A302153
9.8


Ovarian cancer (OD06283-03)
12.2
Normal Breast
19.9


Ovarian Margin (OD06283-07)
10.4
Breast Cancer (OD04566)
8.5


Ovarian Cancer 064008
4.4
Breast Cancer 1024
16.6


Ovarian cancer (OD06145)
11.6
Breast Cancer (OD04590-01)
42.9


Ovarian Margin (OD06145)
13.8
Breast Cancer Mets
19.8




(OD04590-03)


Ovarian cancer (OD06455-03)
8.4
Breast Cancer Metastasis
19.8




(OD04655-05)


Ovarian Margin (OD06455-07)
5.6
Breast Cancer 064006
17.1


Normal Lung
16.8
Breast Cancer 9100266
5.3


Invasive poor diff. lung adeno
8.9
Breast Margin 9100265
4.5


(ODO4945-01)


Lung Margin (ODO4945-03)
13.9
Breast Cancer A209073
7.7


Lung Malignant Cancer
10.2
Breast Margin A2090734
11.0


(OD03126)


Lung Margin (OD03126)
7.5
Breast cancer (OD06083)
37.1


Lung Cancer (OD05014A)
20.2
Breast cancer node metastasis
29.5




(OD06083)


Lung Margin (OD05014B)
19.5
Normal Liver
31.2


Lung cancer (OD06081)
8.7
Liver Cancer 1026
8.5


Lung Margin (OD06081)
14.0
Liver Cancer 1025
33.0


Lung Cancer (OD04237-01)
5.5
Liver Cancer 6004-T
25.3


Lung Margin (OD04237-02)
39.8
Liver Tissue 6004-N
7.0


Ocular Melanoma Metastasis
14.7
Liver Cancer 6005-T
21.6


Ocular Melanoma Margin (Liver)
20.9
Liver Tissue 6005-N
82.9


Melanoma Metastasis
11.4
Liver Cancer 064003
84.1


Melanoma Margin (Lung)
14.1
Normal Bladder
5.5


Normal Kidney
11.1
Bladder Cancer 1023
4.8


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 2
43.2
Bladder Cancer A302173
17.2


(OD04338)


Kidney Margin (OD04338)
14.5
Normal Stomach
33.7


Kidney Ca Nuclear grade 1/2
39.8
Gastric Cancer 9060397
2.4


(OD04339)


Kidney Margin (OD04339)
29.3
Stomach Margin 9060396
10.8


Kidney Ca, Clear cell type
20.3
Gastric Cancer 9060395
14.8


(OD04340)


Kidney Margin (OD04340)
26.4
Stomach Margin 9060394
21.2


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 3
10.4
Gastric Cancer 064005
10.8


(OD04348)










[0692]

187





TABLE CF










Panel 4D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag2642,

Ag2642,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
165242421
Tissue Name
165242421













Secondary Th1 act
20.7
HUVEC IL-1beta
10.0


Secondary Th2 act
23.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
15.1


Secondary Tr1 act
21.6
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
16.2


Secondary Th1 rest
6.7
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
14.6


Secondary Th2 rest
9.9
HUVEC IL-11
8.9


Secondary Tr1 rest
11.6
Lung Microvascular EC none
14.5


Primary Th1 act
13.2
Lung Microvascular EC TNF
16.7




alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
12.8
Microvascular Dermal EC none
20.7


Primary Tr1 act
15.4
Microsvasular Dermal EC
19.3




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
30.8
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha +
16.5




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
17.6
Small airway epithelium none
7.2


Primary Tr1 rest
14.0
Small airway epithelium TNF
32.8




alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
9.9
Coronery artery SMC rest
17.3


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
17.9
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha +
11.3




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
9.9
Astrocytes rest
10.2


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
13.4
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
8.1


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
9.2
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
13.7


CD4 lymphocyte none
6.7
KU-812 (Basophil)
50.3




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
9.5
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
9.5


CH11


LAK cells rest
28.7
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
3.3




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
22.8
Liver cirrhosis
5.5


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
22.1
Lupus kidney
4.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
27.2
NCI-H292 none
14.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
19.3
NCI-H292 IL-4
24.5


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
27.9
NCI-H292 IL-9
12.4


NK Cells IL-2 rest
16.3
NCI-H292 IL-13
11.3


Two Way MLR 3 day
24.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
10.8


Two Way MLR 5 day
14.4
HPAEC none
11.2


Two Way MLR 7 day
10.7
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
18.9


PBMC rest
9.5
Lung fibroblast none
11.2


PBMC PWM
51.1
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
13.7




beta


PBMC PHA-L
20.7
Lung fibroblast IL-4
17.7


Ramos (B cell) none
25.9
Lung fibroblast IL-9
18.2


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
100.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
10.5


B lymphocytes PWM
53.6
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
21.9


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
23.5
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
24.3


EOL-1 dbcAMP
11.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
44.8




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
15.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
20.9


PMA/ionomycin

beta


Dendritic cells none
33.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
10.2


Dendritic cells LPS
21.3
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
19.6


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
30.1
IBD Colitis 2
1.1


Monocytes rest
23.8
IBD Crohn's
1.8


Monocytes LPS
36.9
Colon
11.5


Macrophages rest
39.2
Lung
13.3


Macrophages LPS
30.1
Thymus
25.7


HUVEC none
15.3
Kidney
15.8


HUVEC starved
30.1










[0693]

188





TABLE CG










Panel 5 Islet











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag2849

Ag2849,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247609778
Tissue Name
247609778













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
24.0
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
14.7


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
8.8
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
9.9


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
4.3
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
9.5


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
14.1
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
23.8


99167_Bayer Patient 1
25.0
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
18.2


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
7.3
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
14.8


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
11.7
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
6.9




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
3.4
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
20.7


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
7.2
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
29.5


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
6.8
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
12.5


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
9.5
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
13.8


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
22.1
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
20.3


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
15.2
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
7.9


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
19.1
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
38.2


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
17.2
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
100.00


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
11.8
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
16.2




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
21.2
81735_Small Intestine
22.1


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
22.7
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
8.0


muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
16.3
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
5.1


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
14.6
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
17.3




adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U -
11.5
72410_Kidney_HRCE
68.8


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
5.9
72411_Kidney_HRE
19.8


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
9.9
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
15.3


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells

muscle cells










[0694]

189





TABLE CH










general_oncology_screening_panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag2811, Run

Ag2811, Run


Tissue Name
264980323
Tissue Name
264980323













Colon cancer 1
24.3
Bladder NAT 2
0.4


Colon NAT 1
12.3
Bladder NAT 3
0.6


Colon cancer 2
25.7
Bladder NAT 4
4.4


Colon NAT 2
16.6
Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
27.4


Colon cancer 3
48.3
Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
4.3


Colon NAT 3
21.2
Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
20.2


Colon malignant cancer 4
57.0
Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
16.3


Colon NAT 4
11.5
Prostate NAT 5
8.7


Lung cancer 1
16.7
Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
6.8


Lung NAT 1
1.8
Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
7.7


Lung cancer 2
49.3
Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
2.3


Lung NAT 2
2.6
Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
32.5


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
29.9
Prostate NAT 10
3.8


Lung NAT 3
2.4
Kidney cancer 1
41.2


Metastatic melanoma 1
21.9
Kidney NAT 1
11.3


Melanoma 2
2.8
Kidney cancer 2
100.0


Melanoma 3
2.4
Kidney NAT 2
30.1


Metastatic melanoma 4
56.6
Kidney cancer 3
35.4


Metastatic melanoma 5
55.1
Kidney NAT 3
9.9


Bladder cancer 1
0.9
Kidney cancer 4
47.6


Bladder NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
26.8


Bladder cancer 2
6.7










[0695] Panel 1.3D Summary: Ag2642 Highest expression of this gene is detected in ovarian cancer OVCAR-5 cell line (CT=31.8). Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0696] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at low levels in adipose and skeletal muscle. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0697] In addition, this gene is expressed at low levels in cerebellum, substantia nigra and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0698] Panel 2.2 Summary: Ag2642 Highest expression of this gene is detected in kidney sample (CT=30.8). In addition, moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also detected in normal and cancer samples derived from colon, lung, prostate, ovary, lung, liver, kidney, thyroid, breast bladder and stomach. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product may be useful in the treatment of colon, lung, prostate, ovarian, liver, kidney, thyroid, breast, bladder and stomach cancers.


[0699] Panel 4D Summary: Ag2642 Highest expression of this gene is detected in ionomycin treated Ramos B cells (CT=28.9). This gene is expressed at low to moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0700] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag2849 Highest expression of this gene is detected in liver HepG2 cell line (CT=31.3). This gene shows a widespread moderate to low expression in this panel, especially adipose, skeletal muscle, placenta, cardiac stromal cells and small intestine from diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of diabetic and obesity.


[0701] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag2811 Highest expression of this gene is detected in kidney cancer (CT=30.4). In addition, moderate expression of this gene is also seen in normal and cancer samples derived from colon, lung, metastatic melanoma, and prostate. Expression of this gene is consistently higher in cancer samples compared to adjacent normal tissue. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker to detect the presence of these cancers. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product through the use of antibody or small molecule drug may be useful in the treatment of colon, lung, metastatic melanoma, and prostate cancers.


[0702] D. CG158564-01 and CG158564-02: Interferon Induced Transmembrane Protein-Like Protein.


[0703] Expression of gene CG158564-01 and CG158564-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5736, described in Table DA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table DB. Please note that CG158564-02 represents a full-length physical clone of the CG158564-01 gene, validating the prediction of the gene sequence.
190TABLE DAProbe Name Ag5736StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-tggtcttcactggacaccat-3′2023185ProbeTET-5′-aaccttctctcctatcaacagcggc-3′-TAMRA2658186Reverse5′-ctcctccttgagcatctcatag-3′2294187


[0704]

191





TABLE DB










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5736,

Ag5736,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
245385010
Tissue Name
245385010













Adipose
0.2
Renal ca. TK-10
0.6


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
100.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
9.3
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0


Testis Pool
0.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
14.2
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
1.2


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.6
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.1
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
29.5
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
4.1
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
1.5


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
3.1
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.3
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.0


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.6


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.1


Fetal Lung
3.6
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
27.0


Lung ca. NCI-N417
1.5
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
21.6


Lung ca. LX-1
6.1
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
8.5
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
3.1


Lung ca. SHP-77
18.8
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
6.7
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
4.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.7


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.9
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
9.3
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
0.7
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
41.2
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[0705] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5736 Highest expression of this gene is detected in bladder (CT=27). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish bladder from other samples used in this panel.


[0706] In addition, low expression of this gene is also detected in number of cancer cell lines derived from melanoma, renal, liver, lung, breast, ovarian, colon, and prostate cancer. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker to detect presence of these cancers and therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0707] E. CG159093-01, CG159093-02 and CG159093-03: Type Ib Membrane Protein-Like Protein.


[0708] Expression of gene CG159093-01, CG159093-02 and CG159093-03 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag5738, Ag6690 and Ag6714, described in Tables EA, EB and EC. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ED, EE and EF. Please note that probe-primer set Ag5738 is specific for CG159093-01.
192TABLE EAProbe Name Ag5738StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-tcgagtaaagcagcttgtcttc-3′22692188ProbeTET-5′-acccaaagactttcccatcgtctcct-3′-TAMRA26721189Reverse5′-cttctccttcatgtttctggaa-3′22755190


[0709]

193






TABLE EB










Probe Name Ag6690
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-acccttttcattccgatcaa-3′
20
497
191






Probe
TET-5′-tgtcaccagatacaggttttctctcg-3′-TAMRA
26
523
192





Reverse
5′-tccttttaccgtctccagagttt-3′
22
550
193










[0710]

194






TABLE EC










Probe Name Ag6714
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-acccttttcattccgatcaa-3′
20
497
194






Probe
TET-5′-tgtcaccagatacaggttttctctcg-3′-TAMRA
26
523
195





Reverse
5′-ctcctttaccgtctccagagtt-3′
22
551
196










[0711]

195





TABLE ED










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag6690,
Ag6714,

Ag6690,
Ag6714,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
276247142
276596842
issue Name
276247142
276596842















AD 1 Hippo
17.4
13.5
Control (Path) 3
8.8
6.2





Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
15.1
14.6
Control (Path) 4
32.8
35.1





Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
18.2
8.3
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
61.1
46.0


AD 4 Hippo
7.0
5.7
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0
0.0





(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
100.0
100.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
19.3
17.3


AD 6 Hippo
62.9
58.2
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
24.8
17.6


Control 2 Hippo
18.7
19.5
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
21.2
36.9


Control 4 Hippo
9.2
8.7
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
26.1
24.0


Control (Path) 3
6.5
3.0
Control 1 Occipital
3.1
4.5


Hippo


Ctx


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
37.1
32.3
Control 2 Occipital
49.0
47.0





Ctx


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
28.3
31.4
Control 3 Occipital
44.8
33.9





Ctx


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
21.9
17.6
Control 4 Occipital
8.7
5.8





Ctx


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
31.9
22.4
Control (Path) 1
82.9
65.5





Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal
51.4
58.6
Control (Path) 2
31.4
11.2


Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal
25.2
25.7
Control (Path) 3
2.6
3.3


Ctx


Occipital Ctx


Ad 6 Inf Temporal
22.5
70.7
Control (Path) 4
24.5
25.2


Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal
82.9
79.6
Control 1 Parietal
14.2
10.0


Ctx


Ctx


Control 1 Temporal
6.4
10.0
Control 2 Parietal
51.1
44.4


Ctx


Ctx


Control 2 Temporal
22.8
18.7
Control 3 Parietal
24.1
12.2


Ctx


Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
27.7
27.5
Control (Path) 1
42.3
54.7


Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
10.7
10.2
Control (Path) 2
31.9
29.7


Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
41.8
39.8
Control (Path) 3
5.6
6.3


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
62.9
62.0
Control (Path) 4
35.8
29.9


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx










[0712]

196





TABLE EE










General screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6690,

Ag6690,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
277259300
Tissue Name
277259300













Adipose
2.9
Renal ca. TK-10
8.9


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
2.2
Bladder
11.3


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
2.1
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
100.0


Melanoma* M14
0.6
Gastric ca. KATO III
6.6


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.5
Colon ca. SW-948
4.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.5
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
1.1
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
5.0


Testis Pool
0.9
Colon ca. HT29
3.1


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
5.8
Colon ca. HCT-116
7.1


Prostate Pool
0.9
Colon ca. CaCo-2
6.7


Placenta
1.1
Colon cancer tissue
16.5


Uterus Pool
0.2
Colon ca. SW1116
0.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
1.9
Colon ca. Colo-205
9.6


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
4.7
Colon ca. SW-48
12.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.5
Colon Pool
3.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
28.3
Small Intestine Pool
1.5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
1.9
Stomach Pool
2.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.8
Bone Marrow Pool
0.1


Ovary
2.2
Fetal Heart
1.9


Breast ca. MCF-7
1.2
Heart Pool
0.8


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.3
Lymph Node Pool
2.9


Breast ca. BT 549
6.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
1.0


Breast ca. T47D
2.5
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.5


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.1
Spleen Pool
3.7


Breast Pool
2.6
Thymus Pool
14.8


Trachea
3.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.7




U87-MG


Lung
0.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
3.4




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
8.2
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
2.6




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
1.8


Lung ca. LX-1
7.8
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
5.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.3
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
2.9


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.6
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
20.9


Lung ca. A549
4.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.7


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.1
Brain (cerebellum)
8.1


Lung ca. NCI-H23
7.1
Brain (fetal)
5.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
1.4
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.7


Lung ca. HOP-62
2.8
Cerebral Cortex Pool
1.6


Lung ca. NCI-H522
4.2
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
1.2


Liver
0.4
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
1.5


Fetal Liver
5.0
Brain (whole)
2.2


Liver ca. HepG2
2.5
Spinal Cord Pool
1.4


Kidney Pool
2.8
Adrenal Gland
0.4


Fetal Kidney
2.9
Pituitary gland Pool
0.3


Renal ca. 786-0
1.9
Salivary Gland
0.7


Renal ca. A498
8.6
Thyroid (female)
0.3


Renal ca. ACHN
2.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
10.7


Renal ca. UO-31
2.1
Pancreas Pool
7.3










[0713]

197





TABLE EF










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. ()

Exp. (%)



Ag6690,

Ag6690,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
276043961
Tissue Name
276043961













Secondary Th1 act
57.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
6.8


Secondary Th2 act
75.8
HUVEC IFN gamma
7.4


Secondary Tr1 act
29.9
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
1.5


Secondary Th1 rest
24.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.8


Secondary Th2 rest
28.9
HUVEC IL-11
3.9


Secondary Tr1 rest
12.9
Lung Microvascular EC none
23.0


Primary Th1 act
6.4
Lung Microvascular EC TNF
5.9




alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
39.0
Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.6


Primary Tr1 act
28.9
Microsvasular Dermal EC
2.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
5.5
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha +
15.1




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
9.0
Small airway epithelium none
3.3


Primary Tr1 rest
10.7
Small airway epithelium TNF
12.8




alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
22.8
Coronery artery SMC rest
5.6


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
65.1
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha +
8.8




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
23.0
Astrocytes rest
7.1


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
9.6
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
7.0


rest


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
16.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
4.0


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
15.6
KU-812 (Basophil)
2.8




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
19.5
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
10.2


CH11


LAK cells rest
11.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
18.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
40.9
Liver cirrhosis
27.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
4.2
NCI-H292 none
7.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
28.1
NCI-H292 IL-4
6.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
12.8
NCI-H292 IL-9
10.7


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
4.3
NCI-H292 IL-13
6.4


NK Cells IL-2 rest
92.7
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
9.5


Two Way MLR 3 day
58.6
HPAEC none
3.4


Two Way MLR 5 day
4.9
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
2.5


Two Way MLR 7 day
21.0
Lung fibroblast none
15.7


PBMC rest
1.4
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
8.1




beta


PBMC PWM
15.1
Lung fibroblast IL-4
2.8


PBMC PHA-L
23.7
Lung fibroblast IL-9
6.3


Ramos (B cell) none
1.5
Lung fibroblast IL-13
3.2


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
7.3
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
6.0


B lymphocytes PWM
13.4
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
8.1


B lymphocytes CD40L and
100.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
94.6


IL-4

alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
8.7
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
5.7




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
5.8
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
1.7


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
6.7
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
5.4


Dendritic cells LPS
2.9
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
2.3


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
1.2
Neutrophils TNF a + LPS
1.6


Monocytes rest
0.5
Neutrophils rest
17.2


Monocytes LPS
8.0
Colon
21.5


Macrophages rest
2.3
Lung
0.0


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
54.7


HUVEC none
1.4
Kidney
6.9


HUVEC starved
6.6










[0714] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6690/Ag6714 Two experiments with same probe-primer sets are in good agreement. This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.6 for a discussion of the potential utility of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0715] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6690 Highest expression of this gene is detected in a gastric cancer NCI-N87 cell line (CT=27.4). High to moderate expression of this gene is also seen in cancer cell lines derived from melanoma, pancreatic, brain, colon, renal, lung ovarian, breast, and prostate cancers. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0716] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, fetal skeletal muscle, heart, fetal liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0717] Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CTs=31) when compared to adult lung and liver (CTs=35). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult lung and liver, respectively. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein product may enhance lung and liver growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of lung and liver related diseases.


[0718] In addition, this gene is expressed at low levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0719] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6690 Highest expression of this gene is detected in CD40L and IL-4 treated B lymphocytes (CT=31.9). In addition, moderate to low level of expression of this gene is also detected in thymus, TNF alpha activated dermal fibroblast, IL-2 treated resting NK cells, 2 way MLR, lung fibroblast, liver cirrhosis, activated keratinocytes, activated LAK cells, activated bronchial and small airway epithelium, lung microvascular endothelial cells, activated primary and secondary polarized T cells, naive and memory T cells, PWM treated B cells, and activated lymphocytes. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may reduce or eliminate the symptoms in patients with several types of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as lupus erythematosus, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, multiple sclerosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, emphysema, rheumatoid arthritis, or psoriasis.


[0720] F. CG159390-01: Thrombospondin Type 1 Domain Containing Protein-Like Protein.


[0721] Expression of gene CG159390-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5800, described in Table FA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table FB.
198TABLE FAProbe Name Ag5800StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-ctggaacgtgaccctgatc-3′20857197ProbeTET-5′-agacacatccgcgtggaacacag-3′-TAMRA23889198Reverse5′-ccccatcagtgatcctagga-3′20932199


[0722]

199





TABLE FB










General screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5800,

Ag5800,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
246267831
Tissue Name
246267831













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
1.4


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
16.4
Bladder
1.1


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
41.2
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
1.1


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
27.2


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
2.7


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
30.8
Colon ca. SW480
8.8


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
12.8
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
19.5


Testis Pool
0.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
11.3


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
35.6


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
6.3


Uterus Pool
9.5
Colon ca. SW1116
0.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
6.1
Colon ca. Colo-205
3.7


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
14.4
Colon ca. SW-48
7.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
1.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
39.5
Small Intestine Pool
1.1


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
100.0
Bone Marrow Pool
4.3


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
28.3


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.8


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
54.0
Lymph Node Pool
6.2


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
3.8


Breast ca. T47D
2.3
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.8
Spleen Pool
0.8


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.0


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U87-MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
65.1




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
0.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
4.1


Lung ca. LX-1
49.7
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
10.2


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
4.7


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.9


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
5.3


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
12.3
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
23.5
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.7


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
2.7


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
0.7


Kidney Pool
20.7
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
1.1


Renal ca. 786-0
2.2
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
2.7
Thyroid (female)
1.0


Renal ca. ACHN
11.2
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
7.6
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[0723] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5800 Highest expression of this gene is detected in a ovarian cancer OVCAR-8 cell line (CT=32). Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in ovarian cancer OVCAR-5 cell line, melanoma Hs688(B).T and SK-MEL-5 cell lines, Breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cell line, lung cancer LX-1 cell line, gastric cancer KATO III cell line, colon cancer CaCo-2 cell line, and brain cancer U-118-MG cell lines. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker to detect the presence of melanoma, ovarian, breast, lun, gastric, colon and brain cancers. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product through the use of antibodies or small molecule drug may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0724] Low expression of this gene is also seen in fetal heart. Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=34.6) when compared to adult heart (CT=39.7). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult heart. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein product may enhance heart growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of heart related diseases.


[0725] G. CG159498-01: ST71 Membrane Protein-Like Protein.


[0726] Expression of gene CG159498-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag5546 and Ag8056, described in Tables GA and GB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables GC, GD and GE.
200TABLE GAProbe Name Ag5546StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-tctctgatctgcctgtgctaac-3′221700200ProbeTET-5′-caacaaatatcttccattgtccagctgg-3′-TAMRA281722201Reverse5′-tttgatgtatttatggcagcaa-3′1221778202


[0727]

201






TABLE GB










Probe Name Ag8056
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No















Forward
5′-cctttgaggctgtgtgagaa-3′
120
190
203






Probe
TET-5′-aaaatacagtcaccgctgccaaa-3′-TAMRA
23
210
204





Reverse
5′-ggtccctgtaagtgccacata-3′
21
256
205










[0728]

202





TABLE GC










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5546,

Ag5546,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247121694
Tissue Name
247121694













AD 1 Hippo
11.3
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
8.1


AD 2 Hippo
9.5
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
26.4


AD 3 Hippo
1.8
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
14.8


AD 4 Hippo
6.0
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 Hippo
62.4
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
5.1


AD 6 Hippo
39.5
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
14.1


Control 2 Hippo
11.9
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
16.0


Control 4 Hippo
6.1
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
20.7


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
1.2
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
0.3


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
6.4
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
50.3


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
17.8


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
7.6
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
6.0


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
14.3
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
87.7


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
6.3


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
33.7
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
4.6


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
62.0
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
5.5


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
50.0
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
7.3


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
4.6
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
25 .2


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
41.2
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
16.0


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
2.1
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
53.2


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
5.4
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
14.6


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
66.9
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
4.3


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
22.5
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
23.0










[0729]

203





TABLE GD










General screening_panel_vl.7











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5546,

Ag5546,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
318350003
Tissue Name
318350003













Adipose
23.5
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.5


HUVEC
5.4
Stomach
0.2


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
1.3


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
9.8
Colon ca. SW480
0.3


Melanoma (met) SK-MEL-5
2.5
Colon ca. (SW480 met) SW620
23.5


Testis
8.4
Colon ca. HT29
13.8


Prostate ca. (bone met) PC-3
0.3
Colon Ca. HCT-116
26.4


Prostate ca. DU145
4.5
Colon cancer tissue
0.2


Prostate pool
2.4
Colon ca. SW1116
1.4


Uterus pool
1.8
Colon ca. Colo-205
2.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
2.4
Colon ca. SW-48
1.7


Ovarian ca. (ascites) SK-OV-3
1.7
Colon
8.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
6.0
Small Intestine
3.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
13.5
Fetal Heart
7.4


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
9.2
Heart
1.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
24.8
Lymph Node pool 1
2.7


Ovary
13.3
Lymph Node pool 2
25.5


Breast ca. MCF-7
3.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
4.3


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
38.2
Skeletal Muscle pool
0.8


Breast ca. BT-549
2.5
Skeletal Muscle
10.4


Breast ca. T47D
3.2
Spleen
8.4


Breast pool
7.2
Thymus
4.6


Trachea
28.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro) SF-268
2.8


Lung
30.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro) T98G
12.8


Fetal Lung
21.2
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
1.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
2.8
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
18.4


Lung ca. LX-1
2.9
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
13.9


Lung ca. NCI-H146
6.9
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
12.2


Lung ca. SHP-77
39.2
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
2.9


Lung ca. NCI-H23
22.8
Brain (Amygdala)
7.2


Lung ca. NCI-H460
6.7
Brain (Cerebellum)
33.9


Lung ca. HOP-62
14.7
Brain (Fetal)
18.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
21.9
Brain (Hippocampus)
5.7


Lung ca. DMS-114
2.9
Cerebral Cortex pool
6.2


Liver
0.1
Brain (Substantia nigra)
2.3


Fetal Liver
0.6
Brain (Thalamus)
9.6


Kidney pool
19.3
Brain (Whole)
100.0


Fetal Kidney
3.3
Spinal Cord
2.1


Renal ca. 786-0
13.6
Adrenal Gland
10.3


Renal ca. A498
0.7
Pituitary Gland
4.6


Renal ca. ACHN
5.0
Salivary Gland
1.9


Renal ca. UO-31
4.0
Thyroid
24.1


Renal ca. TK-10
9.8
Pancreatic ca. PANC-1
2.4


Bladder
12.4
Pancreas pool
1.4










[0730]

204





TABLE GE










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Ep. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5546,

Ag5546,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
246950177
Tissue Name
246950177













Secondary Th1 act
7.4
HUVEC IL-1beta
15.3


Secondary Th2 act
47.3
HUVEC IFN gamma
39.0


Secondary Tr1 act
11.4
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
3.2


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
51.4


Primary Th1 act
2.8
Lung Microvascular EC TNF
7.2




alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
8.6
Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0


Primary Tr1 act
7.5
Microsvasular Dermal EC
3.8




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha +
12.2




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
9.5


Primary Tr1 rest
1.1
Small airway epithelium TNF
31.0




alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
16.3
Coronery artery SMC rest
12.2


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
20.2
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha +
4.5




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
4.5


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
8.2
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


rest


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
11.1


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
1.5
KU-812 (Basophil)
28.3




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
2.7
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
13.2


CH11


LAK cells rest
8.1
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
10.5




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.7
Liver cirrhosis
3.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
3.8
NCI-H292 none
3.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
4.4
NCI-H292 IL-4
13.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
3.3
NCI-H292 IL-9
19.8


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
16.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
30.4


NK Cells IL-2 rest
55.1
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
18.9


Two Way MLR 3 day
1.1
HPAEC none
8.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.5
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
45.1


Two Way MLR 7 day
3.2
Lung fibroblast none
17.6


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
12.9




beta


PBMC PWM
3.3
Lung fibroblast IL-4
21. 8


PBMC PHA-L
6.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
15.3


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
1.2


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
7.2
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
61.6


B lymphocytes PWM
9.1
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
44.1


B lymphocytes CD40L and
12.7
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
100.0


IL-4

alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
21.6
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
17.2




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
3.3
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
8.2


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
18.2
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
25.7


Dendritic cells LPS
4.7
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
13.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNF a + LPS
1.6


Monocytes rest
1.2
Neutrophils rest
1.7


Monocytes LPS
28.5
Colon
0.9


Macrophages rest
1.9
Lung
1.4


Macrophages LPS
6.2
Thymus
5.8


HUVEC none
18.7
Kidney
26.6


HUVEC starved
21.6










[0731] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5546 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.7 for a discussion of the potential utility of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0732] General_screening_panel_v1.7 Summary: Ag5546 Highest expression of this gene is detected in whole brain (CT=26.4). In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal-cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0733] Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0734] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, fetal liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0735] Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=33.8) when compared to adult liver (CT=36.9). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult liver. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein product may enhance liver growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of liver related diseases.


[0736] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5546 Highest expression of this gene is detected in TNF alpha activated dermal fibroblast (CT=31.4). Moderate to low expression of this gene is detected in activated primary and secondary Th2 cells, activated memory and naive T cells, resting IL-2 treated NK cells, resting eosinophils and dendritic cells, activated mononcytes, HUVEC, lung microvascular endothelial cells, bronchial and small airway epithelial cells, basophils and keratinocytes, activated mucoepidermoid NCI-H292 cells, activated HPAEC, resting and activated lung and dermal fibroblasts, and kidney. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0737] H. CG160152-03: MS4A7-Like Protein.


[0738] Expression of gene CG160152-03 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6881, described in Table HA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table HB.
205TABLE HAProbe Name Ag6881StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-gttcttggggacctgagca-3′19146206ProbeTET-5′-tgcagtaacagaactcactgcatttgaggtcaa-3′-TAMRA33167207Reverse5′-gctgtcagcaaggaggaagag-3′21209208


[0739]

206





TABLE HB










General screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6881,

Ag6881,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
278388060
Tissue Name
278388060













Adipose
30.1
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
100.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0


Testis Pool
4.3
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


Prostate Pool
9.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
5.9
Colon cancer tissue
83.5


Uterus Pool
1.4
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
24.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
6.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
9.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
9.2


Ovary
17.8
Fetal Heart
5.5


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
5.8


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
14.5


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
5.3


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
1.6


Breast ca. MDA-N
1.2
Spleen Pool
78.5


Breast Pool
23.7
Thymus Pool
23.7


Trachea
11.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U87-MG


Lung
4.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
25.2
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
0.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
2.9


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
5.3


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
0.6


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
9.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
5.4


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
2.5


Liver
7.2
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
4.5


Fetal Liver
33.9
Brain (whole)
6.9


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
7.1


Kidney Pool
19.1
Adrenal Gland
16.2


Fetal Kidney
3.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.4


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
1.9


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
7.6


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
8.1










[0740] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6881 Highest expression of this gene is detected mainly in bladder. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish bladder from other samples in this panel and also, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of bladder related diseases.


[0741] In addition, moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in spleen, thymus, colon, lymph node, kidney, ovary, breast, fetal lung and fetal liver. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of diseases that affect these tissues.


[0742] Moderate expression of this gene is also detected in colon cancer tissue sample. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker to detect the presence of colon cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product may be useful in the treatment of colon cancer.


[0743] I. CG160185-01: Membrane Protein-Like Protein.


[0744] Expression of gene CG160185-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag7844, described in Table IA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables IB and IC.
207TABLE IAProbe Name Ag7844StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-tccctcctgtcacccttatc-3′20530209ProbeTET-5′-ctttacgtctgccccaggctccattt-3′-TAMRA26563210Reverse5′-aggaaagtcagggtggtttg-3′20608211


[0745]

208





TABLE IB










AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag7844,

Ag7844,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
317419925
Tissue Name
317419925













110967 COPD-F
1.8
112427 Match Control Psoriasis-F
34.2


110980 COPD-F
2.4
112418 Psoriasis-M
3.1


110968 COPD-M
6.0
112723 Match Control Psoriasis-M
14.1


110977 COPD-M
27.7
112419 Psoriasis-M
5.6


110989 Emphysema-F
18.2
112424 Match Control Psoriasis-M
6.6


110992 Emphysema-F
4.9
112420 Psoriasis-M
22.7


110993 Emphysema-F
0.0
112425 Match Control Psoriasis-M
4.0


110994 Emphysema-F
2.0
104689 (MF) OA Bone-Backus
3.6


110995 Emphysema-F
9.2
104690 (MF) Adj “Normal”
4.2




Bone-Backus


110996 Emphysema-F
2.0
104691 (MF) OA Synovium-
5.7




Backus


110997 Asthma-M
0.5
104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-Backus
0.0


111001 Asthma-F
3.1
104694 (BA) OA Bone-Backus
0.4


111002 Asthma-F
5.3
104695 (BA) Adj “Normal”
1.5




Bone-Backus


111003 Atopic Asthma-F
12.2
104696 (BA) OA Synovium-
2.8




Backus


111004 Atopic Asthma-F
6.1
104700 (SS) OA Bone-Backus
1.5


111005 Atopic Asthma-F
6.4
104701 (SS) Adj “Normal”
1.9




Bone-Backus


111006 Atopic Asthma-F
1.8
104702 (SS) OA Synovium-
1.4




Backus


111417 Allergy-M
1.5
117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
10.2


112347 Allergy-M
0.2
112672 OA Bone5
2.0


112349 Normal Lung-F
0.1
112673 OA Synovium5
2.8


112357 Normal Lung-F
60.3
112674 OA Synovial Fluid cells5
1.7


112354 Normal Lung-M
32.1
117100 OA Cartilage Rep14
3.6


112374 Crohns-F
28.3
112756 OA Bone9
100.0


112389 Match Control Crohns-F
1.9
112757 OA Synovium9
2.0


112375 Crohns-F
16.6
112758 OA Synovial Fluid Cells9
3.8


112732 Match Control Crohns-F
0.9
117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
6.8


112725 Crohns-M
3.4
113492 Bone2 RA
1.7


112387 Match Control
1.4
113493 Synovium2 RA
1.8


Crohns-M


112378 Crohns-M
0.4
113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
3.2


112390 Match Control
39.0
113499 Cartilage4 RA
1.5


Crohns-M


112726 Crohns-M
2.9
113500 Bone4 RA
2.7


112731 Match Control
3.3
113501 Synovium4 RA
2.9


Crohns-M


112380 Ulcer Col-F
6.9
113502 Syn Fluid Cells4 RA
1.3


112734 Match Control Ulcer
3.7
113495 Cartilage3 RA
2.9


Col-F


112384 Ulcer Col-F
18.8
113496 Bone3 RA
2.8


112737 Match Control Ulcer
2.5
113497 Synovium3 RA
2.3


Col-F


112386 Ulcer Col-F
3.0
113498 Syn Fluid Cells3 RA
5.1


112738 Match Control Ulcer
1.5
117106 Normal Cartilage Rep20
4.0


Col-F


112381 Ulcer Col-M
0.0
113663 Bone3 Normal
0.0


112735 Match Control Ulcer
1.7
113664 Synovium3 Normal
0.0


Col-M


112382 Ulcer Col-M
3.0
113665 Syn Fluid Cells3 Normal
0.2


112394 Match Control Ulcer
2.6
117107 Normal Cartilage Rep22
1.7


Col-M


112383 Ulcer Col-M
19.8
113667 Bone4 Normal
5.4


112736 Match Control Ulcer
1.1
113668 Synovium4 Normal
8.2


Col-M


112423 Psoriasis-F
3.7
113669 Syn Fluid Cells4 Normal
7.1










[0746]

209





TABLE IC










General screening_panel_v1.7











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag7844,

Ag7844,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
318010060
Tissue Name
318010060













Adipose
0.2
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


HUVEC
0.0
Stomach
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.2


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.7
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Melanoma (met) SK-MEL-5
1.3
Colon ca. (SW480 met) SW620
9.9


Testis
0.4
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca. (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
2.7


Prostate ca. DU145
2.4
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Prostate pool
0.1
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Uterus pool
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. (ascites) SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon
0.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
1.0
Small Intestine
0.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.8
Fetal Heart
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
1.2
Heart
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.1
Lymph Node pool 1
0.0


Ovary
0.2
Lymph Node pool 2
0.1


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.2
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Skeletal Muscle pool
0.0


Breast ca. BT-549
0.3
Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.3
Spleen
0.0


Breast pool
0.1
Thymus
0.0


Trachea
0.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro) SF-268
0.0


Lung
0.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro) T98G
0.1


Fetal Lung
0.1
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
0.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
3.7
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.2


Lung ca. LX-1
0.1
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.2


Lung ca. NCI-H146
11.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
8.7
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
1.9
Brain (Amygdala)
8.7


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.1
Brain (Cerebellum)
68.3


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.6
Brain (Fetal)
100.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
16.5
Brain (Hippocampus)
6.3


Lung ca. DMS-114
1.7
Cerebral Cortex pool
6.4


Liver
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
3.5


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus)
11.8


Kidney pool
0.0
Brain (Whole)
62.0


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Spinal Cord
1.3


Renal ca. 786-0
0.1
Adrenal Gland
1.3


Renal ca. A498
1.4
Pituitary Gland
2.9


Renal ca. ACHN
0.1
Salivary Gland
0.7


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Thyroid
0.2


Renal ca. TK-10
0.6
Pancreatic ca. PANC-1
1.3


Bladder
0.0
Pancreas pool
0.0










[0747] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag7844 Highest expression of this gene is detected in orthoarthritis (OA) bone (CT=29). In addition, low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in samples derived from normal and OA/rheumatoid arthritis bone and adjacent bone, cartilage, synovium and synovial fluid samples, from normal lung, COPD lung, emphysema, atopic asthma, Crohn's disease (normal matched control and diseased), ulcerative colitis(normal matched control and diseased), and psoriasis (normal matched control and diseased). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may ameliorate symptoms/conditions associated with autoimmune and inflammatory disorders including psoriasis, allergy, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis


[0748] General_screening_panel_v1.7 Summary: Ag7844 Highest expression of this gene is detected in fetal brain (CT=23.7). High expression of this gene is seen mainly in all the brain region including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0749] Low expression of this gene is also seen in number of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0750] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0751] J. CG160244-01: Type IIIa Membrane Protein-Like Protein.


[0752] Expression of gene CG160244-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag7845, described in Table JA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables JB, JC and JD.
210TABLE JAProbe Name Ag7845StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-agtgtggccttgagcagtg-3′193983212ProbeTET-5′-cccatccagcatccacgtttccagc-3′-TAMRA244003213Reverse5′-ggtcagggcaggcagt-3′164042214


[0753]

211





TABLE JB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag7845,

Ag7845,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
319510461
Tissue Name
319510461













AD 1 Hippo
23.0
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
7.4


AD 2 Hippo
35.1
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
46.0


AD 3 Hippo
14.0
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
25.0


AD 4 Hippo
18.4
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 hippo
100.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
9.9


AD 6 Hippo
62.9
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
43.2


Control 2 Hippo
32.1
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
23.0


Control 4 Hippo
20.0
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
46.7


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
7.7
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
6.2


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
37.1
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
66.0


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
38.4
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
31.6


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
15.7
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
10.5


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
44.4
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
99.3


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
97.3
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
18.0


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
62.0
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
6.9


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
59.9
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
24.1


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
61.6
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
14.3


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
10.2
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
76.8


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
31.6
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
26.4


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
33.0
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
70.2


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
22.2
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
31.2


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
66.4
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
6.7


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
44.8
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
45.7










[0754]

212





TABLE JC










General_screening_panel_v1.7











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag7845,

Ag7845,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
318010062
Tissue Name
318010062













Adipose
64.6
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
3.0


HUVEC
45.7
Stomach
3.9


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
12.6


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
23.0
Colon ca. SW480
2.2


Melanoma (met) SK-MEL-5
24.7
Colon ca. (SW480 met) SW620
32.1


Testis
27.7
Colon ca. HT29
24.3


Prostate ca. (bone met) PC-3
0.9
Colon ca. HCT-116
23.8


Prostate ca. DU145
28.9
Colon cancer tissue
2.9


Prostate pool
26.1
Colon ca. SW1116
11.7


Uterus pool
5.1
Colon ca. Colo-205
4.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
6.9
Colon ca. SW-48
4.1


Ovarian ca. (ascites) SK-OV-3
3.2
Colon
23.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
35.1
Small Intestine
6.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
12.7
Fetal Heart
9.3


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
42.9
Heart
9.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
40.1
Lymph Node pool 1
15.6


Ovary
30.4
Lymph Node pool 2
52.1


Breast ca. MCF-7
17.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
12.2


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
43.2
Skeletal Muscle pool
4.7


Breast ca. BT-549
59.9
Skeletal Muscle
20.2


Breast ca. T47D
46.3
Spleen
17.7


Breast pool
21.8
Thymus
23.3


Trachea
48.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro) SF-268
8.0


Lung
52.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro) T98G
12.7


Fetal Lung
71.2
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
9.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
5.4
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
39.5


Lung ca. LX-1
4.9
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
20.7


Lung ca. NCI-H146
17.3
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
21.9


Lung ca. SHP-77
21.3
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
7.7


Lung ca. NCI-H23
25.7
Brain (Amygdala)
15.2


Lung ca. NCI-H460
15.5
Brain (Cerebellum)
46.7


Lung ca. HOP-62
63.7
Brain (Fetal)
82.9


Lung ca. NCI-H522
20.3
Brain (Hippocampus)
15.2


Lung ca. DMS-114
13.9
Cerebral Cortex pool
14.0


Liver
14.8
Brain (Substantia nigra)
6.8


Fetal Liver
30.1
Brain (Thalamus)
18.3


Kidney pool
73.2
Brain (Whole)
100.0


Fetal Kidney
27.2
Spinal Cord
8.5


Renal ca. 786-0
40.9
Adrenal Gland
57.8


Renal ca. A498
49.0
Pituitary Gland
34.9


Renal ca. ACHN
30.6
Salivary Gland
24.0


Renal ca. UO-31
39.0
Thyroid
59.9


Renal ca. TK-10
30.1
Pancreatic ca. PANC-1
18.3


Bladder
39.2
Pancreas pool
7.5










[0755]

213





TABLE JD










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. ()

Exp. (%)



Ag7845,

Ag7845,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
313916921
Tissue Name
313916921













Secondary Th1 act
55.5
HUVEC IL-1beta
44.8


Secondary Th2 act
82.9
HUVEC IFN gamma
55.1


Secondary Tr1 act
28.5
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
13.5


Secondary Th1 rest
4.8
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
20.2


Secondary Th2 rest
10.4
HUVEC IL-11
42.9


Secondary Tr1 rest
10.9
Lung Microvascular EC none
70.7


Primary Th1 act
6.9
Lung Microvascular EC TNF
27.9




alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
34.6
Microvascular Dermal EC none
10.2


Primary Tr1 act
24.8
Microsvasular Dermal EC
15.9




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
1.9
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha +
14.6




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
5.5
Small airway epithelium none
21.5


Primary Tr1 rest
1.7
Small airway epithelium TNF
42.3




alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
27.2
Coronery artery SMC rest
35.6


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
46.0
Coronery artery SMC TNF
31.6




alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
7.5
Astrocytes rest
20.7


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
7.1
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
11.6


rest


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
4.8
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
14.2


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
6.4
KU-812 (Basophil)
16.6




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
19.3
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
25.3


CH11


LAK cells rest
19.5
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
11.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
9.2
Liver cirrhosis
18.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
1.9
NCI-H292 none
28.5


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
6.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
33.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
4.7
NCI-H292 IL-9
34.9


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
40.1
NCI-H292 IL-13
41.5


NK Cells IL-2 rest
62.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
12.9


Two Way MLR 3 day
28.9
HPAEC none
19.2


Two Way MLR 5 day
3.9
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
77.4


Two Way MLR 7 day
9.6
Lung fibroblast none
61.1


PBMC rest
4.2
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
52.5




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
11.7
Lung fibroblast IL-4
21.0


PBMC PHA-L
8.5
Lung fibroblast IL-9
20.6


Ramos (B cell) none
0.7
Lung fibroblast IL-13
13.5


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
8.2
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
51.4


B lymphocytes PWM
7.7
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
40.1


B lymphocytes CD40L and
40.9
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
95.3


IL-4

alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
20.9
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
38.4




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
5.4
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
27.0


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
18.2
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
40.1


Dendritic cells LPS
10.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
42.6


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
11.4
Neutrophils TNF a + LPS
14.6


Monocytes rest
21.8
Neutrophils rest
87.7


Monocytes LPS
100.0
Colon
9.0


Macrophages rest
11.4
Lung
2.0


Macrophages LPS
13.1
Thymus
17.4


HUVEC none
18.2
Kidney
52.1


HUVEC starved
35.6










[0756] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag7845 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.7 for a discussion of the potential utility of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0757] General_screening_panel_v1.7 Summary: Ag7845 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a sample derived from the whole brain (CT=23.8). This gene is also expressed at high levels in all regions of the CNS examined on this panel, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0758] This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with high levels of expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0759] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at high levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0760] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag7845 Highest expression of this gene is seen in LPS treated monocytes (CT=29.2). This gene is also expressed at moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.7 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0761] K. CG162177-02: Folate Receptor Beta-Like Protein.


[0762] Expression of gene CG162177-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5905, described in Table KA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables KB and KC.
214TABLE KAProbe Name Ag5905StartSeq IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′40 -acctcccgcctgtacaac-3′18304215ProbeTET-5′-atcttgccgcagtggtcccagttaaa-3′-TAMRA26322216Reverse5′-catagagacaggtgtcctggat-3′22373217


[0763]

215





TABLE KB










AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5905,

Ag5905,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247682891
Tissue Name
247682891













110967 COPD-F
5.7
112427 Match Control Psoriasis-F
9.6


110980 COPD-F
5.9
112418 Psoriasis-M
10.2


110968 COPD-M
6.9
112723 Match Control Psoriasis-M
2.0


110977 COPD-M
9.9
112419 Psoriasis-M
9.5


110989 Emphysema-F
3.4
112424 Match Control Psoriasis-M
2.6


110992 Emphysema-F
5.8
112420 Psoriasis-M
10.9


110993 Emphysema-F
2.0
112425 Match Control Psoriasis-M
6.4


110994 Emphysema-F
2.0
104689 (MF) OA Bone-Backus
31.6


110995 Emphysema-F
5.8
104690 (MF) Adj “Normal”
13.3




Bone-Backus


110996 Emphysema-F
4.0
104691 (MF) OA Synovium-
100.0




Backus


110997 Asthma-M
4.4
104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-Backus
2.3


111001 Asthma-F
6.7
104694 (BA) OA Bone-Backus
37.6


111002 Asthma-F
4.6
104695 (BA) Adj “Normal”
26.6




Bone-Backus


111003 Atopic Asthma-F
4.4
104696 (BA) OA Synovium-
90.1




Backus


111004 Atopic Asthma-F
4.4
104700 (SS) OA Bone-Backus
12.8


111005 Atopic Asthma-F
4.5
104701 (SS) Adj “Normal”
33.0




Bone-Backus


111006 Atopic Asthma-F
1.0
104702 (SS) OA Synovium-
79.0




Backus


111417 Allergy-M
2.7
117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
2.1


112347 Allergy-M
0.0
112672 OA Bone5
9.7


112349 Normal Lung-F
0.0
112673 OA Synovium5
4.0


112357 Normal Lung-F
2.9
112674 OA Synovial Fluid cells5
3.7


112354 Normal Lung-M
1.6
117100 OA Cartilage Rep14
2.6


112374 Crohns-F
4.9
112756 OA Bone9
2.9


112389 Match Control Crohns-F
5.1
112757 OA Synovium9
1.4


112375 Crohns-F
2.8
112758 OA Synovial Fluid Cells9
8.8


112732 Match Control Crohns-F
2.8
117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
16.7


112725 Crohns-M
1.0
113492 Bone2 RA
5.6


112387 Match Control
1.8
113493 Synovium2 RA
2.6


Crohns-M


112378 Crohns-M
0.1
113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
3.0


112390 Match Control
1.5
113499 Cartilage4 RA
2.4


Crohns-M


112726 Crohns-M
1.8
113500 Bone4 RA
2.7


112731 Match Control
4.5
113501 Synovium4 RA
2.3


Crohns-M


112380 Ulcer Col-F
0.7
113502 Syn Fluid Cells4 RA
1.4


112734 Match Control Ulcer
12.3
113495 Cartilage3 RA
4.4


Col-F


112384 Ulcer Col-F
2.7
113496 Bone3 RA
5.1


112737 Match Control Ulcer
0.6
113497 Synovium3 RA
2.2


Col-F


112386 Ulcer Col-F
1.1
113498 Syn Fluid Cells3 RA
6.4


112738 Match Control Ulcer
2.3
117106 Normal Cartilage Rep20
3.1


Col-F


112381 Ulcer Col-M
0.7
113663 Bone3 Normal
1.9


112735 Match Control Ulcer
8.8
113664 Synovium3 Normal
0.0


Col-M


112382 Ulcer Col-M
5.1
113665 Syn Fluid Cells3 Normal
0.0


112394 Match Control Ulcer
1.4
117107 Normal Cartilage Rep22
2.6


Col-M


112383 Ulcer Col-M
3.2
113667 Bone4 Normal
1.0


112736 Match Control Ulcer
5.1
113668 Synovium4 Normal
2.0


Col-M


112423 Psoriasis-F
4.0
113669 Syn Fluid Cells4 Normal
3.5










[0764]

216





TABLE KC










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5905,

Ag5905,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247453527
Tissue Name
247453527













Adipose
62.4
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
40.6


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0


Testis Pool
11.1
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


Prostate Pool
9.8
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
62.0
Colon cancer tissue
37.6


Uterus Pool
4.9
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR 4
0.0
Colon Pool
35.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
12.2


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
17.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
17.6


Ovary
31.0
Fetal Heart
4.3


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
18.8


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
19.3


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
18.9


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
13.7


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
4.3


Breast Pool
24.5
Thymus Pool
16.7


Trachea
6.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U87-MG


Lung
4.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
24.0
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
0.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.5
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
3.5


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
9.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
6.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
6.6


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
6.7


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
8.8


Liver
12.4
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
6.2


Fetal Liver
45.4
Brain (whole)
20.6


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
12.0


Kidney Pool
42.6
Adrenal Gland
33.2


Fetal Kidney
10.4
Pituitary gland Pool
5.8


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
3.8


Renal ca. A498
100.0
Thyroid (female)
3.4


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
31.4










[0765] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag5905 Highest expression is seen in a sample of OA synovium (CT=26.7). In addition, this gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in a cluster of samples derived from OA. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between the OA derived samples and other samples on this panel and as a marker of OA. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of OA.


[0766] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5905 Highest expression is seen in a renal cancer cell line (CT=31.9), with low levels seen in a sample derived from a colon cancer. Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the renal cell line and other samples on this panel.


[0767] Low levels of expression are also seen in whole brain, spinal cord, pancreas, adrenal, fetal and adult skeletal muscle, heart, liver and fetal liver, and adipose. This suggests that this gene product may be involved in diseases that involve these organs.


[0768] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5905 Expression of this gene is limited to the lung and liver cirrhosis.


[0769] L. CG162443-01: Advanced Glycosylation End Product-Specific Receptor Precursor-Like Protein.


[0770] Expression of gene CG162443-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6685, described in Table LA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables LB and LC. Please note that CG162443-02 represents a full-length physical clone of the CG162443-01 gene, validating the prediction of the gene sequence.
217TABLE LAProbe Name Ag6685StartSeq IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-cagcatcagcatcatcgaa-3′19930218ProbeTET-5′-ctcccacagagcctgcagttggc-3′-TAMRA23963219Reverse5′-tagagttcccagccctgatc-3′20986220


[0771]

218





TABLE LB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6685,

Ag6685,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
277259221
Tissue Name
277259221













Adipose
0.2
Renal ca. TK-10
0.9


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.5
Bladder
1.1


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.4
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.4


Melanoma* M14
1.1
Gastric ca. KATO III
1.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.7
Colon ca. SW-948
0.9


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.8


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.8


Testis Pool
0.3
Colon ca. HT29
0.5


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.1
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.4


Prostate Pool
1.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.7


Placenta
0.4
Colon cancer tissue
0.3


Uterus Pool
1.4
Colon ca. SW1116
0.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
1.1
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
1.3
Colon Ca. SW-48
0.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
1.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
2.7
Small Intestine Pool
1.6


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
1.8
Stomach Pool
1.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
3.1
Bone Marrow Pool
0.8


Ovary
0.2
Fetal Heart
1.9


Breast ca. MCF-7
2.3
Heart Pool
0.8


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.5
Lymph Node Pool
2.2


Breast ca. BT 549
4.2
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.8


Breast ca. T47D
0.9
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.6


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.2
Spleen Pool
1.7


Breast Pool
1.5
Thymus Pool
6.4


Trachea
0.3
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.1




U87-MG


Lung
0.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
2.6




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
100.0
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
1.4




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.4


Lung ca. LX-1
0.6
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
1.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
3.6


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.3
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
2.8


Lung ca. A549
0.6
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.6


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.9


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.9
Brain (fetal)
0.6


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.2
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.8


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.8
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.4


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.8
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
1.3


Fetal Liver
0.5
Brain (whole)
0.8


Liver ca. HepG2
1.7
Spinal Cord Pool
0.6


Kidney Pool
4.6
Adrenal Gland
0.4


Fetal Kidney
5.9
Pituitary gland Pool
0.9


Renal ca. 786-0
0.1
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
2.6


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.3


Renal ca. UO-31
2.7
Pancreas Pool
1.3










[0772]

219





TABLE LC










Panel 5 Islet











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. ()

Exp. (%)



Ag6685,

Ag6685,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
279519420
Tissue Name
279519420













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
11.8
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
25.3


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
0.0
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
42.3


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
23.3
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
12.5


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
51.8
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
14.8


99167_Bayer Patient 1
43.8
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
15.9


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
3.3
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
12.3


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
58.6
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
0.0




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
11.3
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
0.0


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
61.6
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
0.0


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
10.4
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
17.9


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
23.2
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
0.0


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
37.1
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
25.5


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
23.5
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
0.0


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
25.7
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
0.0


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
2.1
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
33.2


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
25.2
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
0.0




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
36.9
81735_Small Intestine
10.8


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
8.8
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
24.7


muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
25.9
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
12.7


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
12.2
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
12.9




adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U -
87.1
72410_Kidney_HRCE
0.0


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
45.7
72411_Kidney_HRE
0.0


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
100.0
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
24.8


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells

muscle cells










[0773] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6685 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the fetal lung (CT=27). Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in the fetal tissue when compared to the level of expression in the adult lung (CT=35). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish between the fetal and adult sources of this tissue. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal lung suggests that the protein product may enhance lung growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of lung related diseases.


[0774] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag6685 Expression of this gene on this panel is limited to samples derived from mesenchymal stem cells (CTs=34). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between these samples and other samples on this panel and as a marker of these cells.


[0775] M. CG162509-02: Leukocyte-Associated IG-Like Receptor-2-Like Protein.


[0776] Expression of gene CG162509-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5910, described in Table MA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables MB, MC, MD and ME.
220TABLE MAProbe Name Ag5910StartSeq IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-agctgctggtgaaagaaagc-3′20362221ProbeTET-5′-ctcctcagctgggactgtgccag-3′-TAMRA23417222Reverse5′-caaatccggaggcttcag-3′18443223


[0777]

221





TABLE MB










AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5910,

Ag5910,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247842189
Tissue Name
247842189













110967 COPD-F
9.0
112427 Match Control Psoriasis-F
12.9


110980 COPD-F
3.4
112418 Psoriasis-M
4.2


110968 COPD-M
21.8
112723 Match Control Psoriasis-M
0.0


110977 COPD-M
11.2
112419 Psoriasis-M
9.5


110989 Emphysema-F
14.2
112424 Match Control Psoriasis-M
13.0


110992 Emphysema-F
10.4
112420 Psoriasis-M
11.3


110993 Emphysema-F
0.0
112425 Match Control Psoriasis-M
9.3


110994 Emphysema-F
0.0
104689 (MF) OA Bone-Backus
39.2


110995 Emphysema-F
4.7
104690 (MF) Adj “Normal”
58.2




Bone-Backus


110996 Emphysema-F
4.2
104691 (MF) OA Synovium-
36.1




Backus


110997 Asthma-M
4.0
104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-Backus
2.8


111001 Asthma-F
3.5
104694 (BA) OA Bone-Backus
18.7


111002 Asthma-F
5.0
104695 (BA) Adj “Normal”
24.5




Bone-Backus


111003 Atopic Asthma-F
13.6
104696 (BA) OA Synovium-
30.4




Backus


111004 Atopic Asthma-F
6.7
104700 (SS) OA Bone-Backus
19.9


111005 Atopic Asthma-F
9.6
104701 (SS) Adj “Normal”
28.1




Bone-Backus


111006 Atopic Asthma-F
0.0
104702 (SS) OA Synovium-
45.1




Backus


111417 Allergy-M
2.5
117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
7.3


112347 Allergy-M
0.0
112672 OA Bone5
14.0


112349 Normal Lung-F
0.0
112673 OA Synovium5
6.8


112357 Normal Lung-F
0.0
112674 OA Synovial Fluid cells5
2.4


112354 Normal Lung-M
0.0
117100 OA Cartilage Rep14
3.4


112374 Crohns-F
0.0
112756 OA Bone9
44.1


112389 Match Control Crohns-F
1.3
112757 OA Synovium9
0.0


112375 Crohns-F
3.3
112758 OA Synovial Fluid Cells9
2.5


112732 Match Control Crohns-F
28.7
117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
3.3


112725 Crohns-M
0.0
113492 Bone2 RA
19.8


112387 Match Control
6.9
113493 Synovium2 RA
12.8


Crohns-M


112378 Crohns-M
0.0
113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
14.4


112390 Match Control
5.4
113499 Cartilage4 RA
29.5


Crohns-M


112726 Crohns-M
2.3
113500 Bone4 RA
17.0


112731 Match Control
8.4
113501 Synovium4 RA
43.8


Crohns-M


112380 Ulcer Col-F
0.0
113502 Syn Fluid Cells4 RA
18.4


112734 Match Control Ulcer
100.0
113495 Cartilage3 RA
16.7


Col-F


112384 Ulcer Col-F
3.5
113496 Bone3 RA
34.2


112737 Match Control Ulcer
0.0
113497 Synovium3 RA
5.9


Col-F


112386 Ulcer Col-F
0.0
113498 Syn Fluid Cells3 RA
15.9


112738 Match Control Ulcer
9.3
117106 Normal Cartilage Rep20
0.0


Col-F


112381 Ulcer Col-M
0.0
113663 Bone3 Normal
0.0


112735 Match Control Ulcer
0.0
113664 Synovium3 Normal
0.0


Col-M


112382 Ulcer Col-M
0.0
113665 Syn Fluid Cells3 Normal
1.1


112394 Match Control Ulcer
0.0
117107 Normal Cartilage Rep22
0.0


Col-M


112383 Ulcer Col-M
8.7
113667 Bone4 Normal
5.3


112736 Match Control Ulcer
2.2
113668 Synovium4 Normal
0.0


Col-M


112423 Psoriasis-F
0.0
113669 Syn Fluid Cells4 Normal
8.6










[0778]

222





TABLE MC










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5910,

Ag5910,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247583780
Tissue Name
247583780













Adipose
4.3
Renal ca. TK-10
3.9


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
10.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.2


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.2
Colon ca. SW480
0.2


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0


Testis Pool
1.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


Prostate Pool
1.4
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
5.6
Colon cancer tissue
100.0


Uterus Pool
0.2
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
0.3


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
1.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.4


Ovary
0.5
Fetal Heart
0.2


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.6


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.1
Lymph Node Pool
1.2


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.7


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
1.1


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
5.7


Breast Pool
1.0
Thymus Pool
6.1


Trachea
0.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U87-MG


Lung
0.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
2.4
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
0.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.1


Lung ca. LX-1
2.7
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
1.8
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
1.8


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.9


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.3
Brain (fetal)
0.5


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
3.1


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
1.6


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
1.4


Liver
0.1
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
3.6


Fetal Liver
0.6
Brain (whole)
0.2


Liver ca. HepG2
4.5
Spinal Cord Pool
2.1


Kidney Pool
2.4
Adrenal Gland
2.0


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
1.9


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.1


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.2


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
1.6










[0779]

223





TABLE MD










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. ()

Exp. (%)



Ag5910,

Ag5910,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247578007
Tissue Name
247578007













Secondary Th1 act
28.3
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
100.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
19.5
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Th1 rest
1.4
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
1.8
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
1.2
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC TNF
0.0




alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
31.0
Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0


Primary Tr1 act
20.9
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
1.0
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha +
0.0




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
2.9
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium TNF
0.0




alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
2.6
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
16.3
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.6
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
2.8
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


rest


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
2.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
1.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.2




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
3.3
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
0.0


CH11


LAK cells rest
4.2
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
7.6
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
1.7
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
4.1
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
2.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
5.4
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
32.1
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
1.2
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.3
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.9
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.3
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
1.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0


B lymphocytes CD40L and
1.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
18.2


IL-4

alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
8.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
3.6
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
1.7
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
1.2
Neutrophils TNF a + LPS
0.5


Monocytes rest
0.3
Neutrophils rest
0.7


Monocytes LPS
53.2
Colon
0.5


Macrophages rest
1.8
Lung
0.0


Macrophages LPS
2.5
Thymus
0.3


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
0.5


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0780]

224





TABLE ME










Panel 5 Islet











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5910,

Ag5910,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247609827
Tissue Name
247609827













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
10.7
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
3.9


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
3.0
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
0.0


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
0.0
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
0.0


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
100.0
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
6.6


99167_Bayer Patient 1
0.0
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
0.8


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
8.8
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
18.9


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
7.9
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
0.0




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
0.0
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
0.0


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
0.0
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
0.0


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
33.7
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
0.0


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
6.3
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
3.0


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
14.7
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
77.4


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
1.2
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
0.0


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
1.1
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
0.0


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
1.1
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
9.8


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
2.0
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
0.0




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
7.1
81735_Small Intestine
25.9


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
6.4
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
0.0


muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
1.7
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
0.0


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
2.3
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
4.3




adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U -
0.0
72410_Kidney_HRCE
0.0


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
0.0
72411_Kidney_HRE
0.0


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
0.0
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
0.0


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells

muscle cells










[0781] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag5910 Highest expression is seen in a match control sample of ulcerative colitis (CT=32.2). Low but significant levels of expression are seen in clusters of samples derived from OA and RA. Thus, modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of these diseases.


[0782] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5910 Highest expression is seen in a colon cancer tissue (CT=28.5). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between this sample and other samples on this panel and as a marker of this disease.


[0783] Low but significant levels of expression are also seen in the hippocampus, cerebral cortex, substantia nigra, thalamus, pituitary, pancreas, adrenal, fetal skeletal muscle, and adipose. This expression suggests that this gene may be involved in the pathogenesis of diseases of these tissues.


[0784] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5910 Highest expression of this gene is seen in chronically activated Th2 cells (CT=29.7). Prominent levels of expression are also seen in chronically activated Th1 and Tr1 cells, as well as in acutely activated Th2 and Tr1 cells, CD45RO CD4 lymphocytes, LPS activated monocytes, and resting NK cells. Since lung inflammatory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases are mediated by Th2 cells, this protein may be involved in the lung pathology associated with these Th2 T cells. Therefore, therapeutics designed against the protein encoded by this gene may be useful for the treatment of lung inflammatory diseases. Meyaard et al. have proposed that the Leukocyte-associated IG-like receptor family, which includes LAIR-1 and LAIR-2, may be pivotal in regulation of the mucosal immune response (J Exp Med 2001 194(1): 107-12). Thus LAIR-2 encoded by this gene may function in vivo in the normal establishment of tolerance. Modulation of the function of this gene or LAIR-2 encoded by this gene with a therapeutic antibody directed to the extracellular domain or with a protein therapeutic comprising the extracellular domain may be useful under chosen conditions in the stimulation or suppression of the immune response. Such therapeutics may have beneficial effects in treating diseases such as asthma, IBD, psoriasis, and arthritis in which T cells are chronically stimulated.


[0785] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag5910 Highest expression is seen in the placenta (CT=32). Low but significant levels of expression are also seen in samples derived from adipose and small intestine.


[0786] N. CG162687-01: Membrane Protein-Like Protein.


[0787] Expression of gene CG1.62687-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5906, described in Table NA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables NB, NC and ND.
225TABLE NAProbe Name Ag5906StartSeq IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-gctgaatagcgtcttcctcttc-3′1221887224ProbeTET-5′-ccttctacatcaagaagtacaccctcctga-3′-TAMRA301913225Reverse5′-cgaagatgccctggagtt-3′181945226


[0788]

226





TABLE NB










AI_comprehensive_panel_v1.0













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp.(%)
Exp.(%)

Exp.(%)
Exp.(%)



Ag5906,
Ag5906,

Ag5906,
Ag5906,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
247682906
256261784
Tissue Name
247682906
256261784















110967 COPD-F
1.4
2.5
112427 Match Control
3.0
1.9





Psoriasis-F


110980 COPD-F
0.7
1.4
112418 Psoriasis-M
0.7
1.9


110968 COPD-M
1.4
3.1
112723 Match Control
0.1
1.1





Psoriasis-M


110977 COPD-M
2.7
4.1
112419 Psoriasis-M
2.2
1.4


110989
2.1
4.0
112424 Match Control
0.3
0.8


Emphysema-F


Psoriasis-M


110992
2.5
3.6
112420 Psoriasis-M
4.0
7.1


Emphysema-F


110993
2.0
2.6
112425 Match Control
3.0
2.1


Emphysema-F


Psoriasis-M


110994
0.9
0.1
104689 (MF) OA
5.9
7.2


Emphysema-F


Bone-Backus


110995
7.7
11.7
104690 (MF) Adj
2.1
2.7


Emphysema-F


“Normal”





Bone-Backus


110996
2.1
1.1
104691 (MF) OA
3.5
3.8


Emphysema-F


Synovium-Backus


110997 Asthma-M
2.7
1.5
104692 (BA) OA
0.1
0.1





Cartilage-Backus


111001 Asthma-F
2.2
0.8
104694 (BA) OA
1.9
3.1





Bone-Backus


111002 Asthma-F
2.7
4.8
104695 (BA) Adj
1.7
0.7





“Normal”





Bone-Backus


111003 Atopic
2.4
1.8
104696 (BA) OA
2.4
1.1


Asthma-F


Synovium-Backus


111004 Atopic
1.3
3.2
104700 (SS) OA
5.7
7.3


Asthma-F


Bone-Backus


111005 Atopic
0.8
1.8
104701 (SS) Adj
2.0
3.4


Asthma-F


“Normal”





Bone-Backus


111006 Atopic
0.1
4.7
104702 (SS) OA
1.8
4.8


Asthma-F


Synovium-Backus


111417 Allergy-M
0.8
1.7
117093 OA Cartilage
2.1
2.9





Rep7


112347 Allergy-M
0.0
0.0
112672 OA Bone5
5.3
7.3


112349 Normal
0.0
0.0
112673 OA
1.5
1.9


Lung-F


Synovium5


112357 Normal
0.5
1.8
112674 OA Synovial
1.7
3.6


Lung-F


Fluid cells5


112354 Normal
0.3
0.4
117100 OA Cartilage
1.1
1.4


Lung-M


Rep14


112374 Crohns-F
0.9
0.6
112756 OA Bone9
1.5
2.7


112389 Match
1.0
2.0
112757 OA
0.7
0.5


Control Crohns-F


Synovium9


112375 Crohns-F
0.6
0.4
112758 OA Synovial
1.2
2.2





Fluid Cells9


112732 Match
57.4
90.1
117125 RA Cartilage
1.7
1.8


Control Crohns-F


Rep2


112725 Crohns-M
0.2
0.7
113492 Bone2 RA
2.8
7.9


112387 Match
0.7
1.6
113493 Synovium2
1.8
2.2


Control Crohns-M


RA


112378 Crohns-M
0.0
0.0
113494 Syn Fluid
3.8
3.0





Cells RA


112390 Match
1.8
3.2
113499 Cartilage4 RA
4.0
7.3


Control Crohns-M


112726 Crohns-M
0.6
3.2
113500 Bone4 RA
4.5
7.6


112731 Match
1.0
2.4
113501 Synovium4
2.3
3.4


Control Crohns-M


RA


112380 Ulcer
1.0
1.7
113502 Syn Fluid
1.8
1.7


Col-F


Cells4 RA


112734 Match
100.0
100.0
113495 Cartilage3 RA
2.4
3.6


Control Ulcer


Col-F


112384 Ulcer
6.8
14.1
113496 Bone3 RA
4.4
5.8


Col-F


112737 Match
0.8
0.4
113497 Synovium3
2.7
3.0


Control Ulcer


RA


Col-F


112386 Ulcer
0.0
0.9
113498 Syn Fluid
3.6
18.3


Col-F


Cells3 RA


112738 Match
2.1
4.2
117106 Normal
1.4
0.3


Control Ulcer


Cartilage Rep20


Col-F


112381 Ulcer
0.1
0.0
113663 Bone3 Normal
2.8
0.0


Col-M


112735 Match
0.7
1.2
113664 Synovium3
0.0
0.0


Control Ulcer


Normal


Col-M


112382 Ulcer
1.3
1.5
113665 Syn Fluid
0.1
0.0


Col-M


Cells3 Normal


112394 Match
0.4
0.1
117107 Normal
0.1
1.0


Control Ulcer


Cartilage Rep22


Col-M


112383 Ulcer
3.8
3.8
113667 Bone4 Normal
0.5
1.0


Col-M


112736 Match
1.0
1.6
113668 Synovium4
0.9
1.0


Control Ulcer


Normal


Col-M


112423 Psoriasis-F
0.9
1.7
113669 Syn Fluid
2.2
3.0





Cells4 Normal










[0789]

227





TABLE NC










General_screening_panel_v1.5













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp.(%)
Exp.(%)

Exp.(%)
Exp.(%)



Ag5906,
Ag5906,

Ag5906,
Ag5906,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
247453559
255877137
Tissue Name
247453559
255877137















Adipose
7.3
8.1
Renal ca. TK-10
4.7
8.0


Melanoma*
0.0
0.0
Bladder
15.1
17.2


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver
7.5
9.1


Hs688(B).T


met.) NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.3
0.1
Gastric ca. KATO
13.1
18.0





III


Melanoma*
0.2
0.1
Colon ca. SW-948
1.3
1.6


LOXIMVI


Melanoma*
1.6
2.3
Colon ca. SW480
6.4
11.0


SK-MEL-5


Squamous cell
0.2
0.4
Colon ca.* (SW480
3.2
2.6


carcinoma SCC-4


met) SW620


Testis Pool
1.6
1.6
Colon ca. HT29
9.5
10.3


Prostate ca.* (bone
0.0
0.4
Colon ca. HCT-116
5.0
9.0


met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
3.8
3.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0
0.2


Placenta
5.1
7.0
Colon cancer tissue
22.7
23.0


Uterus Pool
1.4
0.9
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0
0.1


Ovarian ca.
4.8
3.8
Colon ca. Colo-205
1.1
0.7


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
1.2
1.3


Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.2
Colon Pool
5.6
6.0


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
66.9
80.1
Small Intestine Pool
6.3
3.8


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca.
0.5
0.2
Stomach Pool
4.7
5.0


IGROV-1


Ovarian ca.
0.3
0.4
Bone Marrow Pool
6.1
3.9


OVCAR-8


Ovary
2.6
3.2
Fetal Heart
2.0
2.6


Breast ca. MCF-7
1.0
0.8
Heart Pool
2.2
2.2


Breast ca.
2.7
2.0
Lymph Node Pool
9.0
7.1


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
0.0
Fetal Skeletal
2.6
2.5





Muscle


Breast ca. T47D
5.3
4.2
Skeletal Muscle
0.7
0.6





Pool


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.2
0.4
Spleen Pool
52.9
100.0


Breast Pool
4.4
6.6
Thymus Pool
100.0
76.8


Trachea
9.8
14.2
CNS cancer
0.0
0.1





(glio/astro)





U-87-MG


Lung
0.7
0.6
CNS cancer
0.0
0.0





(glio/astro)





U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
23.0
20.6
CNS cancer
0.0
0.2





(neuro; met)





SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
0.0
CNS cancer (astro)
0.0
0.0





SF-539


Lung ca. LX-1
14.1
16.2
CNS cancer (astro)
0.0
0.1





SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
0.2
CNS cancer (glio)
0.3
0.3





SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
1.1
1.4
CNS cancer (glio)
0.0
0.1





SF-295


Lung ca. A549
0.3
0.2
Brain (Amygdala)
1.8
3.3





Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
0.2
Brain (cerebellum)
1.8
2.1


Lung ca. NCI-H23
1.2
1.2
Brain (fetal)
3.3
3.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
0.2
Brain
3.8
3.9





(Hippocampus)





Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
2.6
4.6
Cerebral Cortex
1.0
1.4





Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
0.1
Brain (Substantia
2.5
3.8





nigra) Pool


Liver
2.9
4.0
Brain (Thalamus)
5.3
3.8





Pool


Fetal Liver
44.4
49.0
Brain (whole)
3.8
2.1


Liver ca. HepG2
16.3
16.7
Spinal Cord Pool
7.9
4.5


Kidney Pool
8.4
10.5
Adrenal Gland
4.5
4.4


Fetal Kidney
1.7
2.2
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0
0.3


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
0.0
Salivary Gland
7.3
5.7


Renal ca. A498
0.0
0.0
Thyroid (female)
1.8
2.9


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
0.4
Pancreatic ca.
2.1
2.7





CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
1.1
1.7
Pancreas Pool
12.9
15.6










[0790]

228





TABLE ND










Panel 4.1D













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp.(%)
Exp.(%)

Exp.(%)
Exp.(%)



Ag5906,
Ag5906,

Ag5906,
Ag5906,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
247576174
255877310
Tissue Name
247576174
255877310















Secondary Th1 act
47.6
60.3
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
66.4
84.7
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
18.7
52.9
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0
0.0





IFN gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.8
20.3
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0
0.0





IL4


Secondary Th2 rest
2.8
19.2
HUVEC IL-11
0.1
0.1


Secondary Tr1 rest
2.7
27.4
Lung Microvascular
0.0
0.3





EC none


Primary Th1 act
0.3
8.0
Lung Microvascular
0.0
0.0





EC TNF alpha +





IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
54.3
52.9
Microvascular
0.0
0.0





Dermal EC none


Primary Tr1 act
41.2
46.7
Microsvasular
0.0
0.0





Dermal EC





TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
3.6
11.1
Bronchial epithelium
0.0
0.0





TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
12.3
19.5
Small airway
0.1
0.0





epithelium none


Primary Tr1 rest
2.9
14.9
Small airway





epithelium TNF alpha +
0.0
0.0





IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
27.5
28.7
Coronery artery SMC
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte act


rest


CD45RO CD4
58.6
59.5
Coronery artery SMC
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte act


TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
4.8
21.5
Astrocytes rest
0.0
0.0


Secondary CD8
34.2
25.3
Astrocytes TNF alpha +
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte rest


IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
3.7
10.6
KU-812 (Basophil)
15.7
22.7


lymphocyte act


rest


CD4 lymphocyte none
5.0
24.1
KU-812 (Basophil)
19.1
27.9





PMA/ionomycin


2ry
11.3
32.8
CCD1106
0.4
0.5


Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95


(Keratinocytes) none


CH11


LAK cells rest
12.0
18.8
CCD1106
0.0
0.1





(Keratinocytes)





TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
10.4
24.7
Liver cirrhosis
0.9
1.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
1.7
3.9
NCI-H292 none
0.1
0.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
7.7
11.3
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.1
0.1


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
4.4
11.4
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.2
0.0


LAK cells
15.7
15.5
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.4
0.2


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
100.0
100.0
NCI-H292 IFN
0.1
0.2





gamma


Two Way MLR 3 day
6.7
15.3
HPAEC none
0.1
0.1


Two Way MLR 5 day
1.7
7.9
HPAEC TNF alpha +
0.1
0.1





IL-1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
4.2
7.1
Lung fibroblast none
0.0
0.0


PBMC rest
2.9
14.1
Lung fibroblast TNF
0.0
0.0





alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
4.0
8.7
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
5.6
18.3
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
2.1
6.6
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0
0.0


Ramos (B cell)
25.7
31.9
Lung fibroblast IFN
0.0
0.0


ionomycin


gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
17.2
15.3
Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.0





CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
42.6
54.3
Dermal fibroblast
61.6
82.9


and IL-4


CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
5.1
4.8
Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.0





CCD1070 IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.8
6.2
Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


IFN gamma


Dendritic cells none
9.0
14.7
Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.0





IL-4


Dendritic cells LPS
0.2
0.9
Dermal Fibroblasts
0.0
0.0





rest


Dendritic cells
1.0
4.5
Neutrophils
1.5
3.1


anti-CD40


TNFa + LPS


Monocytes rest
1.3
11.4
Neutrophils rest
13.4
14.0


Monocytes LPS
1.3
1.9
Colon
0.2
0.4


Macrophages rest
2.4
3.4
Lung
0.3
0.2


Macrophages LPS
0.3
0.2
Thymus
6.3
9.0


HUVEC none
0.0
0.0
Kidney
0.2
0.2


HUVEC starved
0.0
0.0










[0791] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag5906 Two experiments with the same probe and primer produce results that are in excellent agreement. Highest expression is seen in a match control sample from ulcerative colitis (CTs=27-28), with prominent expression also seen in a match control sample from Crohn's. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between these samples and other samples on this panel and as a marker of these diseases. Modulation of the expression or function of this gene may also be useful for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.


[0792] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5906 Two experiments with the same probe and primer produce results that are in very good agreement. Highest expression is seen in the spleen and thymus (CTs=28-30). Moderate levels of expression are also seen in an ovarian cancer cell line and fetal liver, with low but significant expression seen in adipose, thyroid, pancreas, adrenal, thyroid, and regions of the brain, including cerebellum, cerebral cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, and substantia nigra.


[0793] Therefore, expression of this gene maybe used to identify thymic and splenic tissue. Furthermore, drugs that inhibit the function of this protein may regulate T cell development in the thymus and reduce or eliminate the symptoms of T cell mediated autoimmune or inflammatory diseases, including asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, or rheumatoid arthritis. Additionally, small molecule or antibody therapeutics designed against this putative protein may disrupt T cell development in the thymus and function as an immunosuppresant for tissue transplant.


[0794] The expression profile suggests that this gene product may also be involved in metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's.


[0795] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5906 Two experiments with the same probe and primer produce results that are in excellent agreement. Highest expression is seen in resting NK cells (CTs=28). This gene is also expressed by T lymphocytes prepared under a number of conditions at moderate levels, B cells, LAK cells, dendritic cells, basophils, monocytes, macrophages, and TNF-a treated dermal fibroblasts. Therefore, therapeutics designed with the protein encoded by this transcript may help to regulate T cell function and be effective in treating T cell mediated diseases such as asthma, arthritis, psoriasis, IBD, and lupus.


[0796] O. CG162738-01: Splice Variant of MADSO1-Like Protein.


[0797] Expression of gene CG162738-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5851, described in Table OA.
229TABLE OAProbe Name Ag5851StartSeq IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-gccgtcagaaaggaaacagt-3′201014217ProbeTET-5′-tttcatcagttgcattttccaggctg-3′-TAMRA261039228Reverse5′-gtcacagtccaaaatgttttatacag-3′261069229


[0798] P. CG162738-02: Splice Variant of MADSO1-Like Protein.


[0799] Expression of gene CG162738-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5860, described in Table PA.
230TABLE PAProbe Name Ag5860StartSeq IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-gagcagttcatcgcaggaag-3′20381230ProbeTET-5′-tgggagtacaggagctgatcaatacacg-3′-TAMRA28553231Reverse5′-cagtgaggactcgtgcttgtc-3′21582232


[0800] Q. CG163175-01: Type Ib Membrane Protein-Like Protein.


[0801] Expression of gene CG163175-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5907, described in Table QA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables QB, QC, QD, QE and QF.
231TABLE QAProbe Name Ag5907StartSeq IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-gtaaaccgactgtccaagttactg-3′241004233ProbeTET-5′-ccatagtctcgaaataacagcattcccc-3′-TAMRA1281035234Reverse5′-taaaacgaagctgagtcttatcatatct-3′1281064235


[0802]

232





TABLE QB










AI_comprehensive_panel_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp.(%)

Exp.(%)



Ag5907,

Ag5907,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247842186
Tissue Name
247842186













110967 COPD-F
34.6
112427 Match Control Psoriasis-F
65.1


110980 COPD-F
44.8
112418 Psoriasis-M
30.4


110968 COPD-M
27.7
112723 Match Control Psoriasis-M
8.6


110977 COPD-M
66.0
112419 Psoriasis-M
50.3


110989 Emphysema-F
64.6
112424 Match Control Psoriasis-M
22.7


110992 Emphysema-F
26.4
112420 Psoriasis-M
76.8


110993 Emphysema-F
38.4
112425 Match Control Psoriasis-M
60.7


110994 Emphysema-F
17.0
104689 (MF) OA Bone-Backus
51.8


110995 Emphysema-F
77.9
104690 (MF) Adj “Normal”
33.0




Bone-Backus


110996 Emphysema-F
13.1
104691 (MF) OA Synovium-Backus
42.3


110997 Asthma-M
13.2
104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-Backus
18.2


111001 Asthma-F
48.6
104694 (BA) OA Bone-Backus
36.3


111002 Asthma-F
45.7
104695 (BA) Adj “Normal”
30.1




Bone-Backus


111003 Atopic Asthma-F
27.4
104696 (BA) OA Synovium-Backus
44.4


111004 Atopic Asthma-F
42.6
104700 (SS) OA Bone-Backus
12.7


111005 Atopic Asthma-F
33.2
104701 (SS) Adj “Normal”
30.4




Bone-Backus


111006 Atopic Asthma-F
8.7
104702 (SS) OA Synovium-Backus
64.2


111417 Allergy-M
28.5
117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
49.3


112347 Allergy-M
15.4
112672 OA Bone5
57.4


112349 Normal Lung-F
15.5
112673 OA Synovium5
17.1


112357 Normal Lung-F
53.2
112674 OA Synovial Fluid cells5
24.5


112354 Normal Lung-M
19.6
117100 OA Cartilage Rep14
10.1


112374 Crohns-F
21.8
112756 OA Bone9
76.3


112389 Match Control Crohns-F
44.1
112757 OA Synovium9
14.3


112375 Crohns-F
16.2
112758 OA Synovial Fluid Cells9
21.3


112732 Match Control Crohns-F
47.3
117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
47.3


112725 Crohns-M
8.1
113492 Bone2 RA
20.2


112387 Match Control
16.0
113493 Synovium2 RA
8.6


Crohns-M


112378 Crohns-M
16.5
113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
13.4


112390 Match Control
58.2
113499 Cartilage4 RA
15.8


Crohns-M


112726 Crohns-M
41.2
113500 Bone4 RA
17.7


112731 Match Control
29.5
113501 Synovium4 RA
14.0


Crohns-M


112380 Ulcer Col-F
35.6
113502 Syn Fluid Cells4 RA
8.1


112734 Match Control Ulcer
100.0
113495 Cartilage3 RA
14.6


Col-F


112384 Ulcer Col-F
78.5
113496 Bone3 RA
11.2


112737 Match Control Ulcer
20.3
113497 Synovium3 RA
9.9


Col-F


112386 Ulcer Col-F
4.9
113498 Syn Fluid Cells3 RA
18.3


112738 Match Control Ulcer
19.6
117106 Normal Cartilage Rep20
5.1


Col-F


112381 Ulcer Col-M
12.9
113663 Bone3 Normal
14.3


112735 Match Control Ulcer
33.0
113664 Synovium3 Normal
5.6


Col-M


112382 Ulcer Col-M
44.8
113665 Syn Fluid Cells3 Normal
8.0


112394 Match Control Ulcer
13.4
117107 Normal Cartilage Rep22
21.5


Col-M


112383 Ulcer Col-M
64.2
113667 Bone4 Normal
15.2


112736 Match Control Ulcer
21.9
113668 Synovium4 Normal
24.7


Col-M


112423 Psoriasis-F
29.7
113669 Syn Fluid Cells4 Normal
33.9










[0803]

233





TABLE QC










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp.(%)

Exp.(%)



Ag5907,

Ag5907,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
248163366
Tissue Name
248163366













Adipose
8.9
Renal ca. TK-10
45.4


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
19.8
Bladder
13.9


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
23.8
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
36.6


Melanoma* M14
36.9
Gastric ca. KATO III
58.6


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
56.6
Colon ca. SW-948
26.4


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
30.8
Colon ca. SW480
49.7


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
28.1
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
35.4


Testis Pool
14.2
Colon ca. HT29
13.5


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
19.8
Colon ca. HCT-116
100.0


Prostate Pool
16.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
53.2


Placenta
1.7
Colon cancer tissue
17.4


Uterus Pool
15.1
Colon ca. SW1116
14.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
27.9
Colon ca. Colo-205
7.3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
30.8
Colon ca. SW-48
7.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
19.5
Colon Pool
13.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
29.7
Small Intestine Pool
18.7


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
22.4
Stomach Pool
12.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
7.3
Bone Marrow Pool
7.5


Ovary
8.9
Fetal Heart
7.1


Breast ca. MCF-7
27.7
Heart Pool
9.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
56.3
Lymph Node Pool
25.9


Breast ca. BT 549
55.5
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
5.0


Breast ca. T47D
22.5
Skeletal Muscle Pool
18.2


Breast ca. MDA-N
24.3
Spleen Pool
22.1


Breast Pool
15.4
Thymus Pool
15.5


Trachea
9.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
45.1


Lung
3.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
65.1


Fetal Lung
18.3
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
28.7


Lung ca. NCI-N417
12.4
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
15.7


Lung ca. LX-1
60.7
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
40.1


Lung ca. NCI-H146
7.9
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
17.1


Lung ca. SHP-77
17.4
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
38.2


Lung ca. A549
53.2
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
15.8


Lung ca. NCI-H526
6.0
Brain (cerebellum)
27.5


Lung ca. NCI-H23
44.4
Brain (fetal)
18.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
15.3
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
17.8


Lung ca. HOP-62
10.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
16.6


Lung ca. NCI-H522
60.7
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
12.6


Liver
1.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
23.0


Fetal Liver
17.1
Brain (whole)
7.7


Liver ca. HepG2
34.4
Spinal Cord Pool
17.9


Kidney Pool
28.3
Adrenal Gland
11.7


Fetal Kidney
15.6
Pituitary gland Pool
3.2


Renal ca. 786-0
15.4
Salivary Gland
1.8


Renal ca. A498
16.3
Thyroid (female)
3.3


Renal ca. ACHN
31.9
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
19.8


Renal ca. UO-31
29.9
Pancreas Pool
18.4










[0804]

234





TABLE QD










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp.()

Exp.(%)



Ag5907,

Ag5907,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247576176
Tissue Name
247576176













Secondary Th1 act
31.6
HUVEC IL-1beta
38.4


Secondary Th2 act
38.4
HUVEC IFN gamma
38.2


Secondary Tr1 act
10.4
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
2.6


Secondary Th1 rest
0.4
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
2.7


Secondary Th2 rest
0.4
HUVEC IL-11
20.7


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.7
Lung Microvascular EC none
54.7


Primary Th1 act
3.6
Lung Microvascular EC TNF alpha +
11.3




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
32.8
Microvascular Dermal EC none
1.6


Primary Tr1 act
39.8
Microsvasular Dermal EC
8.5




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.5
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha +
14.8




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
3.1
Small airway epithelium none
15.7


Primary Tr1 rest
1.0
Small airway epithelium TNF alpha +
40.1




IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
37.1
Coronery artery SMC rest
14.4


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
84.7
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha +
19.5




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
9.2
Astrocytes rest
2.8


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
41.5
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
2.9


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
8.2
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
32.8


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.6
KU-812 (Basophil)
39.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
3.4
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
60.3


CH11


LAK cells rest
9.9
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
28.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
9.5
Liver cirrhosis
9.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
2.9
NCI-H292 none
19.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
5.6
NCI-H292 IL-4
33.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
4.5
NCI-H292 IL-9
40.1


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
13.6
NCI-H292 IL-13
34.4


NK Cells IL-2 rest
27.2
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
14.8


Two Way MLR 3 day
8.0
HPAEC none
11.4


Two Way MLR 5 day
1.2
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
34.4


Two Way MLR 7 day
6.9
Lung fibroblast none
21.3


PBMC rest
2.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
20.7




beta


PBMC PWM
4.1
Lung fibroblast IL-4
19.5


PBMC PHA-L
5.9
Lung fibroblast IL-9
15.0


Ramos (B cell) none
14.2
Lung fibroblast IL-13
2.7


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
100.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
41.2


B lymphocytes PWM
64.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
40.3


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
24.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
41.5




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
35.1
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
13.5




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.2
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
15.5


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
7.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
39.5


Dendritic cells LPS
1.5
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
17.3


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
1.5
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.2


Monocytes rest
0.1
Neutrophils rest
0.5


Monocytes LPS
11.8
Colon
1.5


Macrophages rest
3.5
Lung
0.9


Macrophages LPS
3.0
Thymus
2.7


HUVEC none
26.6
Kidney
18.0


HUVEC starved
22.1










[0805]

235





TABLE QE










Panel 5D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp.(%)

Exp.(%)



Ag507,

Ag5907,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
248193678
Tissue Name
248193678













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
45.1
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
39.0


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
35.4
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
23.5


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
40.1
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
15.5


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
14.7
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
41.5


97481_Patient-08sk_skeletal
40.3
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
50.7


muscle


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
24.7
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
52.9


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
5.3
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
19.2




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
2.6
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
19.9


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
35.4
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
47.3


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
7.2
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
38.2


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
48.3
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
26.6


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
19.2
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
48.6


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
17.7
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
29.1


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
12.3
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
35.4


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
39.0
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
100.0


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
15.6
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
24.8




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
32.3
81735_Small Intestine
49.7


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
29.7
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
13.6


muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
50.0
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
13.5


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
10.0
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
5.4




adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U -
28.5
72410_Kidney_HRCE
62.0


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
13.8
72411_Kidney_HRE
37.1


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
16.2
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
9.0


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells

muscle cells










[0806]

236





TABLE QF










general_oncology_screening_panel_v2.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp.(%)

Exp.(%)



Ag5907,

Ag5907,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
260316170
Tissue Name
260316170













Colon cancer 1
21.3
Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.9


Colon cancer NAT 1
10.9
Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.2


Colon cancer 2
39.2
Bladder cancer NAT 4
5.6


Colon cancer NAT 2
8.2
Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
29.3


Colon cancer 3
43.2
Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
2.6


Colon cancer NAT 3
27.0
Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
6.4


Colon malignant cancer 4
77.4
Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
19.1


Colon normal adjacent tissue 4
3.3
Prostate cancer NAT 5
5.2


Lung cancer 1
12.4
Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
3.8


Lung NAT 1
0.5
Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
8.6


Lung cancer 2
90.8
Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
0.9


Lung NAT 2
3.1
Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
22.2


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
61.1
Prostate cancer NAT 10
2.4


Lung NAT 3
0.8
Kidney cancer 1
16.7


metastatic melanoma 1
10.4
KidneyNAT 1
7.9


Melanoma 2
3.3
Kidney cancer 2
100.0


Melanoma 3
4.3
Kidney NAT 2
12.2


metastatic melanoma 4
21.2
Kidney cancer 3
18.6


metastatic melanoma 5
31.6
Kidney NAT 3
4.6


Bladder cancer 1
2.9
Kidney cancer 4
12.7


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
4.9


Bladder cancer 2
4.3










[0807] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag5907 Highest expression of this gene is detected in matched control sample for ulcerative colitis (CT=29.5). This gene shows ubiquitous expression in this panel, with moderate to low expression seen in samples derived from normal and orthoarthitis/rheumatoid arthritis bone and adjacent bone, cartilage, synovium and synovial fluid samples, from normal lung, COPD lung, emphysema, atopic asthma, asthma, allergy, Crohn's disease (normal matched control and diseased), ulcerative colitis(normal matched control and diseased), and psoriasis (normal matched control and diseased). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may ameliorate symptoms/conditions associated with autoimmune and inflammatory disorders including psoriasis, allergy, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.


[0808] General_screening_panel v1.5 Summary: Ag5907 Highest expression of this gene is detected in colon cancer HCT-116 cell line (CT=27.4). Moderate to high expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0809] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0810] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0811] Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=29.9) when compared to adult liver (CT=33.9). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult liver. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein product may enhance liver growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of liver related diseases.


[0812] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5907 Highest expression of this gene is detected in ionomycin treated Ramos B cells (CT=29). This gene shows a wide spread expression in this panel, with moderate to low expression in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by thymus and kidney. Interestingly, expression of this gene is upregulated upon activation of polarized T cells and Ramos B cells. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0813] Panel 5D Summary: Ag5907 Highest expression of this gene is detected in liver cancer HepG2 cell line (CT=31.3). This gene shows a wide spread expression in this panel, with moderate to low expression in adipose, skeletal muscle, uterus, placenta, heart stromal cells, small intestine and kidney. Please see panel 1.5 for further discussion on the utility of this gene.


[0814] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag5907 Highest expression of this gene is detected in kidney cancer (CT=28.2). Moderate to low expression of this gene is detected in normal and cancer samples derived from kidney, colon, lung, prostate, and melanoma. Expression of this gene is consistently higher in cancer samples as compared to adjacent normal tissue. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker to detect the presence of these cancer and also therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product may be useful in the treatment of melanoma, kidney, colon, lung, and prostate cancers.


[0815] R. CG163259-01: Splice Variant of Cytokine-Like Factor-1-Like Protein.


[0816] Expression of gene CG163259-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5863, described in Table RA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table RB.
237TABLE RAProbe Name Ag5863StartSeq IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-gaggagtaccacggcgagag-3′20671236ProbeTET-5′-ctgccagataagctgtaggggctcagg-3′-TAMRA27694237Reverse5′-cctgaagtgagggtacagaggt-3′22771238


[0817]

238





TABLE RB










General screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp.(%)

Exp.(%)



Ag5863,

Ag5863,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
246285252
Tissue Name
246285252













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
27.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
14.1
Bladder
0.1


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
20.6
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
0.3
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.2


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.2
Colon ca. SW480
0.4


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0


Testis Pool
0.5
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
4.9


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.2
Colon cancer tissue
0.7


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.4
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
1.9
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
2.7
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
1.2
Stomach Pool
0.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.8
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
2.8
Heart Pool
0.2


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.3


Breast ca. BT 549
0.1
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.8
Skeletal Muscle Pool
1.3


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.3


Breast Pool
0.2
Thymus Pool
0.1


Trachea
1.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.0


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
8.9


Fetal Lung
0.2
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
1.9


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.1
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
2.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.2
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
2.7


Lung ca. A549
0.3
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.4


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.3


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.5
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
5.3
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.5


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.2
Cerebral Cortex Pool
2.1


Lung ca. NCI-H522
1.6
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
2.4


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.4


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
0.9


Liver ca. HepG2
100.0
Spinal Cord Pool
0.3


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
0.5


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.3


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.5


Renal ca. A498
1.0
Thyroid (female)
1.1


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.4


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.4










[0818] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5863 Highest expression of this gene is detected in liver cancer HepG2 cell line (CT=29.8). Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is mainly seen in a brain cancer U-118-MG cell line, colon cancer HCT-116 cell line, lung cancer NCI-H460 cell line, renal cancer TK-10 cell line, and two melanoma cell lines. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker to detect the presence of melanoma, brain, colon, lung and renal cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product through the use of antibodies or small molecule drug may be useful in the treatment of melanoma, brain, colon, lung and renal cancers.


[0819] S. CG163259-02: Splice Variant of Cytokine-Like Factor-1-Like Protein.


[0820] Expression of gene CG163259-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5917, described in Table SA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table SB.
239TABLE SAProbe Name Ag5917StartSeq IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-gcagcatcctggctctctt-3′119480239ProbeTET-5′-cgatqtactcacgctggatatcctggatg-3′-TAMRA29553240Reverse5′-ggatctggtatttggcttga-3′20691241


[0821]

240





TABLE SB










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp.(%)

Exp.(%)



Ag5917,

Ag5917,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247834853
Tissue Name
247834853













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
13.3


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
57.4
Bladder
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
100.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0


Testis Pool
0.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.0


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.0


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (gilo/astro) U-118-MG
13.6


Fetal Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
5.1


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
82.4
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
2.3
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[0822] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5917 Low expression of this gene is seen exclusively in a melanoma and a liver cancer cell line samples (CT=34.4-34.7). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker to detect the presence of these cancers and also, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0823] T. CG163259-03: Splice Variant of Cytokine-Like Factor-1-Like Protein.


[0824] Expression of gene CG163259-03 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5921, described in Table TA.
241TABLE TAProbe Name Ag5921StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gggacaacctcgggcagac-3′19450242ProbeTET-5′-agcccctacagcttatctggcaggacctct-3′-TAMRA30480243Reverse5′-ggtgccctgaagtgagggta-3′20571244


[0825] U. CG163425-01: Interleukin-15 Receptor Alpha Chain Precursor-Like Protein.


[0826] Expression of gene CG163425-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5904, described in Table UA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables UB, UC and UD.
242TABLE UAProbe Name Ag5904StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-caaatgcattagaaccacagaga-3′23355245ProbeTET-5′-taagcagtcatgagtcctcccacgg-3′-TAMRA25378246Reverse5′-agttcttggctgttgtctgaga-3′22410247


[0827]

243





TABLE UB










AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5904,

Ag5904,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247947768
Tissue Name
247947768













110967 COPD-F
11.6
112427 Match Control Psoriasis-F
66.4


110980 COPD-F
27.4
112418 Psoriasis-M
6.0


110968 COPD-M
31.4
112723 Match Control Psoriasis-M
0.0


110977 COPD-M
100.0
112419 Psoriasis-M
7.6


110989 Emphysema-F
27.5
112424 Match Control Psoriasis-M
4.0


110992 Emphysema-F
10.1
112420 Psoriasis-M
60.7


110993 Emphysema-F
5.0
112425 Match Control Psoriasis-M
49.7


110994 Emphysema-F
0.0
104689 (MF) OA Bone-Backus
5.8


110995 Emphysema-F
15.9
104690 (MF) Adj “Normal”
0.0




Bone-Backus


110996 Emphysema-F
4.0
104691 (MF) OA Synovium-Backus
0.0


110997 Asthma-M
2.3
104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-Backus
9.5


111001 Asthma-F
11.3
104694 (BA) OA Bone-Backus
11.0


111002 Asthma-F
20.7
104695 (BA) Adj “Normal”
14.3




Bone-Backus


111003 Atopic Asthma-F
17.6
104696 (BA) OA Synovium-Backus
19.9


111004 Atopic Asthma-F
16.4
104700 (SS) OA Bone-Backus
21.8


111005 Atopic Asthma-F
5.1
104701 (SS) Adj “Normal”
3.4




Bone-Backus


111006 Atopic Asthma-F
7.7
104702 (SS) OA Synovium-Backus
18.2


111417 Allergy-M
5.8
117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
18.0


112347 Allergy-M
0.0
112672 OA Bone5
28.9


112349 Normal Lung-F
0.0
112673 OA Synovium5
24.0


112357 Normal Lung-F
15.4
112674 OA Synovial Fluid cells5
4.6


112354 Normal Lung-M
0.0
117100 OA Cartilage Rep14
18.6


112374 Crohns-F
20.7
112756 OA Bone9
0.0


112389 Match Control Crohns-F
2.7
112757 OA Synovium9
5.8


112375 Crohns-F
24.7
112758 OA Synovial Fluid Cells9
10.3


112732 Match Control Crohns-F
18.7
117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
18.6


112725 Crohns-M
0.0
113492 Bone2 RA
12.6


112387 Match Control
8.2
113493 Synovium2 RA
7.6


Crohns-M


112378 Crohns-M
0.0
113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
3.2


112390 Match Control
11.6
113499 Cartilage4 RA
12.8


Crohns-M


112726 Crohns-M
43.2
113500 Bone4 RA
14.4


112731 Match Control
14.8
113501 Synovium4 RA
35.6


Crohns-M


112380 Ulcer Col-F
8.8
113502 Syn Fluid Cells4 RA
8.5


112734 Match Control Ulcer
13.9
113495 Cartilage3 RA
6.6


Col-F


112384 Ulcer Col-F
53.2
113496 Bone3 RA
14.7


112737 Match Control Ulcer
9.0
113497 Synovium3 RA
3.1


Col-F


112386 Ulcer Col-F
0.0
113498 Syn Fluid Cells3 RA
25.2


112738 Match Control Ulcer
17.8
117106 Normal Cartilage Rep20
8.6


Col-F


112381 Ulcer Col-M
0.0
113663 Bone3 Normal
4.1


112735 Match Control Ulcer
12.9
113664 Synovium3 Normal
0.0


Col-M


112382 Ulcer Col-M
10.8
113665 Syn Fluid Cells3 Normal
0.0


112394 Match Control Ulcer
3.8
117107 Normal Cartilage Rep22
28.7


Col-M


112383 Ulcer Col-M
65.1
113667 Bone4 Normal
15.9


112736 Match Control Ulcer
0.0
113668 Synovium4 Normal
15.5


Col-M


112423 Psoriasis-F
3.7
113669 Syn Fluid Cells4 Normal
22.7










[0828]

244





TABLE UC










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5904,

Ag5904,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247946847
Tissue Name
247946847













Adipose
2.8
Renal ca. TK-10
8.5


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
3.5
Bladder
12.1


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
1.2
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
100.0


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
21.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
4.2
Colon ca. SW-948
6.2


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
28.7


Squamous cell carcinoma SSC-4
7.6
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.8


Testis Pool
3.0
Colon ca. HT29
2.7


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
2.7
Colon ca. HCT-116
9.8


Prostate Pool
2.1
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
3.5
Colon cancer tissue
19.8


Uterus Pool
1.2
Colon ca. SW1116
4.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
4.6
Colon ca. Colo-205
2.3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
55.9
Colon ca. SW-48
0.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
5.0
Colon Pool
2.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
72.2
Small Intestine Pool
11.6


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
8.9
Stomach Pool
2.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
4.1
Bone Marrow Pool
2.3


Ovary
1.2
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
2.2
Heart Pool
1.3


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
25.9
Lymph Node Pool
6.5


Breast ca. BT 549
3.8
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.7


Breast ca. T47D
1.5
Skeletal Muscle Pool
12.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.3
Spleen Pool
16.8


Breast Pool
8.1
Thymus Pool
2.6


Trachea
9.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
12.2


Lung
0.3
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
8.2


Fetal Lung
18.2
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
7.6


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
3.8


Lung ca. LX-1
5.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
8.6


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.8


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
60.3


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.7


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.8


Lung ca. NCI-H23
5.1
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
4.4
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
4.4
Cerebral Cortex Pool
3.3


Lung ca. NCI-H522
4.7
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0


Liver
1.8
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
8.5
Brain (whole)
3.1


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
2.0


Kidney Pool
16.4
Adrenal Gland
5.5


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
2.8
Salivary Gland
1.8


Renal ca. A498
10.1
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
33.2


Renal ca. UO-31
8.1
Pancreas Pool
13.9










[0829]

245





TABLE UD










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. ()

Exp. (%)



Ag5904,

Ag5904,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247574996
Tissue Name
247574996













Secondary Th1 act
25.9
HUVEC IL-1beta
22.5


Secondary Th2 act
47.6
HUVEC IFN gamma
34.4


Secondary Tr1 act
5.2
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
15.9


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
5.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
5.2


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
8.5


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC TNF alpha +
6.1




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
12.2
Microvascular Dermal EC none
1.8


Primary Tr1 act
14.1
Microsvasular Dermal EC
17.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha +
0.0




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
3.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium TNF alpha +
4.0




IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
29.5
Coronery artery SMC rest
1.6


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
11.2
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha +
11.1




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
11.5
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.9
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
4.0


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
7.5




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
1.7


CH11


LAK cells rest
10.2
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
15.9




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
1.6
Liver cirrhosis
3.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
7.3
NCI-H292 none
1.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
1.7
NCI-H292 IL-4
8.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
1.6
NCI-H292 IL-9
9.8


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
29.7
NCI-H292 IL-13
9.2


NK Cells IL-2 rest
9.2
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
2.9


Two Way MLR 3 day
10.7
HPAEC none
6.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.7
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
76.8


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.6
Lung fibroblast none
9.5


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-
42.3




1beta


PBMC PWM
8.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
4.7
Lung fibroblast IL-9
1.3


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
4.5
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
54.7


B lymphocytes PWM
14.6
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
1.5


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
9.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
12.1




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.5
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-
0.0




1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
35.8


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
3.4
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
22.4


Dendritic cells LPS
1.8
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
2.7


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
100.0
Colon
0.0


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
0.0


Macrophages LPS
26.6
Thymus
0.0


HUVEC none
1.6
Kidney
3.0


HUVEC starved
2.9










[0830] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag5904 Detectable expression is limited to a COPD sample (CT=34.4).


[0831] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5904 Highest expression is seen in a gastric cancer cell line (CT=31.7). Moderate to low levels of expression are also seen in cell lines derived from breast cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, and brain cancer. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between these samples and other samples on this panel and as a marker of these cancers.


[0832] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5904 Highest expression is seen in LPS treated monocytes (CT=32.4). Low but significant levels are also seen in IFN gamma treated lung and dermal fibroblasts, TNF-a/IL1-b treated HPAECs and lung fibroblasts, LPS treated macrophages, chronically activated Th1 and Th2 cells, and PMA/ionomycin treated LAK cells.


[0833] Upon activation with pathogens such as LPS, monocytes contribute to the innate and specific immunity by migrating to the site of tissue injury and releasing inflammatory cytokines. This release contributes to the inflammation process. Therefore, modulation of the expression of the protein encoded by this transcript may prevent the recruitment of monocytes and the initiation of the inflammatory process, and reduce the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, or rheumatoid arthritis.


[0834] V. CG163957-01: D86-Like Protein.


[0835] Expression of gene CG163957-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag5873 and Ag7796, described in Tables VA and VB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables VC and VD.
246TABLE VAProbe Name Ag5873StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenesLengthPositionNoForward5′-aggtgaaccttgtgatattttgaa-3′24981248ProbeTET-5′-cagaaaatagtatatgttgcaagacacccc-3′-TAMRA301010249Reverse5′-gatatacagttttgagaatatgaggtttg-3′291041250


[0836]

247






TABLE VB










Probe Name Ag7796
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-aatgaatttgataggcgatttg-3′
22
5005
251






Probe
TET-5′-ccaaacattgacctggtgttgcca-3′-TAMRA
24
5035
252





Reverse
5′-cttgtcattcctgtagttgatcct-3′
24
5064
253










[0837]

248





TABLE VC










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag5873,
Ag7796,

Ag5873,
Ag7796,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
247854047
312372410
issue Name
247854047
312372410















AD 1 Hippo
0.0
11.7
Control (Path) 3
39.2
2.2





Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
31.6
0.0
Control (Path) 4
41.8
4.1





Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
72.2
0.5
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
0.0
6.9


AD 4 Hippo
0.0
0.0
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0
0.0





(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
46.3
0.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
0.0
4.3


AD 6 Hippo
24.3
100.0
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
16.0
0.0


Control 2 Hippo
0.0
7.2
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
19.5
4.7


Control 4 Hippo
26.2
0.0
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
41.5
13.4


Control (Path) 3
100.0
25.0
Control 1 Occipital
0.0
10.5


Hippo


Ctx


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
92.7
6.0
Control 2 Occipital
18.3
2.2





Ctx


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
47.0
3.3
Control 3 Occipital
19.9
0.0





Ctx


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
16.6
8.9
Control 4 Occipital
36.9
4.9





Ctx


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
0.0
1.4
Control (Path) 1
18.6
11.7





Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal
16.0
0.7
Control (Path) 2
42.9
8.2


Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal
80.1
0.0
Control (Path) 3
20.7
2.2


Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal
48.6
2.0
Control (Path) 4
20.4
13.1


Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal
31.2
14.2
Control 1 Parietal
57.4
4.4


Ctx


Ctx


Control 1 Temporal
18.2
3.8
Control 2 Parietal
22.5
0.0


Ctx


Ctx


Control 2 Temporal
11.0
1.7
Control 3 Parietal
0.0
0.0


Ctx


Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
43.2
2.6
Control (Path) 1
0.0
0.0


Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
0.0
0.0
Control (Path) 2
93.3
7.7


Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
20.3
0.0
Control (Path) 3
0.0
2.0


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
91.4
2.4
Control (Path) 4
59.5
5.9


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx










[0838]

249





TABLE VD










Panel 4.1D













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag5873,
Ag7796,

Ag5873,
Ag7796,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
247850137
312355982
Tissue Name
247850137
312355982















Secondary Th1 act
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
1.0
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
6.3
2.7


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0
1.0





IFN gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0
0.0





IL4


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
4.2
0.8


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
0.0
Lung Microvascular
100.0
47.6





EC none


Primary Th1 act
0.0
0.0
Lung Microvascular
18.3
7.4





EC TNF alpha +





IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
0.0
Microvascular
3.6
1.5





Dermal EC none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
0.0
Microvasular
5.5
1.6





Dermal EC TNF





alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
0.0
0.0





TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
0.0
Small airway
0.0
0.0





epithelium none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
0.0
Small airway
0.0
0.0





epithelium TNF





alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.0
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte act


rest


CD45RO CD4
0.0
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte act


TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
0.0
Astrocytes TNF
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte rest


alpha + IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte act


rest


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
100.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
3.8
1.7





PMA/ionomycin


2ry
0.0
0.0
CCD1106
0.5
0.0


Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95


(Keratinocytes) none


CH11


LAK cells rest
0.0
0.0
CCD1106
0.0
0.0





(Keratinocytes)





TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
8.4
3.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0
0.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0
0.0


LAK cells
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN
0.0
0.0





gamma


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
0.0
HPAEC none
9.2
3.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha +
2.7
1.3





IL-1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.8
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
0.2
Lung fibroblast TNF
0.0
0.0





alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0
0.0


Ramos (B cell)
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN
0.0
0.0


ionomycin


gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.0





CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.0
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.0


and IL-4


CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.0





CCD1070 IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


IFN gamma


Dendritic cells none
0.0
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.0





IL-4


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts
0.0
0.0





rest


Dendritic cells
0.0
0.0
Neutrophils
0.0
0.0


anti-CD40


TNFa + LPS


Monocytes rest
0.0
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
0.0
Colon
0.0
0.6


Macrophages rest
0.0
0.0
Lung
1.2
0.3


Macrophages LPS
0.0
0.0
Thymus
0.0
0.0


HUVEC none
1.6
0.0
Kidney
2.2
0.6


HUVEC starved
0.0
0.0










[0839] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5873/Ag7796 Two experiments with two different probe and primer sets show that this gene is not differentially expressed in Alzheimer's disease. However, this profile does show that this gene is expressed at low levels in the brain. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0840] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5873 Highest expression of this gene is seen in untreated lung microvascular endothelial cells (CT=29). Lower levels of expression are seen in these cells treated with TNF-a/IL-1b. Endothelial cells are known to play important roles in inflammatory responses by altering the expression of surface proteins that are involved in activation and recruitment of effector inflammatory cells. This expression suggests a role for this gene in the maintenance of the integrity of the microvasculature. Therefore, therapeutics designed for this putative protein could be beneficial for the treatment of diseases associated with damaged microvasculature including heart diseases or inflammatory diseases, such as psoriasis, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.


[0841] In addition, this expression in lung microvascular endothelial cells suggests that the protein encoded by this transcript may also be involved in lung disorders including asthma, allergies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and emphysema. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene may lead to amelioration of symptoms associated with psoriasis, asthma, allergies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and emphysema.


[0842] A related murine cDNA (AccNo AB055648.1) was found to be 83% identical at the protein level and the protein encoded by this cDNA was identified as a lymphocyte secretion product. The difference between tissues that express the murine and human protein suggest that D86 protein encoded by this gene, as well as the murine protein, may be involved in selective processes in the immune response and thus be suitable targets for therapeutic intervention at these sites.


[0843] W. CG164482-01: 4930418P06RIK Homolog with Rhomboid Domain-Like Protein.


[0844] Expression of gene CG164482-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag776, Ag6089 and Ag6090, described in Tables WA, WB and WC. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables WD, WE, WF and WG.
250TABLE WAProbe Name Ag776StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-aacggagatcaagagggataaa-3′22105254ProbeTET-5′-tcctttctcaaatcttccatgttggga-3′-TAMRA27144255Reverse5′-tagggtgacaggtggaatattg-3′22175256


[0845]

251






TABLE WB










Probe Name Ag6089
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequencs
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-aataaatctagaaagaagactgggaagtag-3′
30
376
257






Probe
TET-5′-atggtttgcctatgttatcaccgcat-3′-TAMRA
26
406
258





Reverse
5′-aggtataccactccagtaagtacagaaa-3′
28
432
259










[0846]

252






TABLE WC










Probe Name Ag6090
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequencs
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-aataaatctagaaagaagactgggaagtag-3′
30
376
260






Probe
TET-5′-atggtttgcctatgttatcaccgcat-3′-TAMRA
26
406
261





Reverse
5′-aggtataccactccagtaagtacagaaa-3′
28
432
262










[0847]

253





TABLE WD










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6090,

Ag6090,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
248386492
Tissue Name
248386492













AD 1 Hippo
24.0
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
12.6


AD 2 Hippo
33.2
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
29.3


AD 3 Hippo
13.6
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
18.0


AD 4 Hippo
7.8
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 hippo
67.4
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
11.3


AD 6 Hippo
76.3
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
22.1


Control 2 Hippo
22.4
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
20.6


Control 4 Hippo
14.9
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
37.6


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
21.0
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
10.4


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
28.1
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
47.0


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
38.2
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
20.7


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
10.0
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
14.1


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
25.2
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
69.7


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
14.2


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
37.1
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
15.9


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
69.7
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
15.7


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
67.8
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
12.7


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
13.4
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
59.5


Control 2Temporal Ctx
33.0
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
16.3


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
20.4
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
44.8


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
13.7
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
27.5


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
43.5
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
13.7


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
34.4
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
33.2










[0848]

254





TABLE WE










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6089,

Ag6089,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
246733787
Tissue Name
246733787













Adipose
16.8
Renal ca. TK-10
27.4


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
51.8
Bladder
26.6


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
57.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
36.1


Melanoma* M14
26.2
Gastric ca. KATO III
29.1


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
31.6
Colon ca. SW-948
13.9


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
37.1
Colon ca. SW480
19.6


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
19.6
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
41.8


Testis Pool
20.4
Colon ca. HT29
11.3


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
73.7
Colon ca. HCT-116
58.2


Prostate Pool
19.9
Colon ca. CaCo-2
14.2


Placenta
13.6
Colon cancer tissue
20.9


Uterus Pool
31.2
Colon ca. SW1116
3.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
22.7
Colon ca. Colo-205
4.9


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
50.7
Colon ca. SW-48
6.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
11.3
Colon Pool
29.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
56.3
Small Intestine Pool
34.9


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
21.8
Stomach Pool
19.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
14.9
Bone Marrow Pool
12.4


Ovary
25.0
Fetal Heart
10.2


Breast ca. MCF-7
37.9
Heart Pool
14.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
16.7
Lymph Node Pool
29.7


Breast ca. BT 549
20.7
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
5.6


Breast ca. T47D
7.2
Skeletal Muscle Pool
21.8


Breast ca. MDA-N
4.9
Spleen Pool
21.3


Breast Pool
25.7
Thymus Pool
28.1


Trachea
36.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
47.6


Lung
5.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
27.5


Fetal Lung
36.9
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
24.5


Lung ca. NCI-N417
6.2
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
26.1


Lung ca. LX-1
73.2
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
36.3


Lung ca. NCI-H146
7.9
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
23.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
25.9
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
100.0


Lung ca. A549
27.7
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
22.4


Lung ca. NCI-H526
4.3
Brain (cerebellum)
77.9


Lung ca. NCI-H23
48.6
Brain (fetal)
21.5


Lung ca. NCI-H460
55.9
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
24.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
18.7
Cerebral Cortex Pool
19.1


Lung ca. NCI-H522
46.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
21.6


Liver
4.8
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
28.9


Fetal Liver
50.3
Brain (whole)
25.9


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
23.7


Kidney Pool
54.3
Adrenal Gland
24.0


Fetal Kidney
20.4
Pituitary gland Pool
5.1


Renal ca. 786-0
25.9
Salivary Gland
13.9


Renal ca. A498
9.5
Thyroid (female)
23.3


Renal ca. ACHN
32.1
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
28.9


Renal ca. UO-31
18.9
Pancreas Pool
29.1










[0849]

255





TABLE WF










Panel 1.2











Rel.

Rel.



Exp (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag776,

Ag776,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
116762332
Tissue Name
116762332













Endothelial cells
23.0
Renal ca. 786-0
9.3


Heart (Fetal)
45.7
Renal ca. A498
25.7


Pancreas
51.8
Renal ca. RXF 393
5.5


Pancreatic ca. CAPAN 2
7.7
Renal ca. ACHN
27.7


Adrenal Gland
30.8
Renal ca. UO-31
8.8


Thyroid
37.1
Renal ca. TK-10
18.7


Salivary gland
26.6
Liver
16.3


Pituitary gland
21.2
Liver (fetal)
24.8


Brain (fetal)
11.3
Liver ca. (hepatoblast) HepG2
0.0


Brain (whole)
21.8
Lung
9.6


Brain (amygdala)
10.5
Lung (fetal)
11.4


Brain (cerebellum)
9.0
Lung ca. (small cell) LX-1
65.5


Brain (hippocampus)
15.6
Lung ca. (small cell) NCI-H69
15.3


Brain (thalamus)
10.5
Lung ca. (s.cell var.) SHP-77
5.8


Cerebral Cortex
67.4
Lung ca. (large cell) NCI-H460
100.0


Spinal cord
14.0
Lung ca. (non-sm. cell) A549
44.4


glio/astro U87-MG
38.2
Lung ca. (non-s.cell) NCI-H23
19.9


glio/astro U-118-MG
6.9
Lung ca. (non-s.cell) HOP-62
30.8


astrocytoma SW1783
6.4
Lung ca. (non-s.cl) NCI-H522
95.9


neuro*; met SK-N-AS
27.9
Lung ca. (squam.) SW 900
12.5


astrocytoma SF-539
9.4
Lung ca. (squam.) NCI-H596
15.8


astrocytoma SNB-75
4.1
Mammary gland
23.2


glioma SNB-19
25.2
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MCF-7
26.4


glioma U251
10.2
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MDA-MB-231
8.3


glioma SF-295
0.6
Breast ca.* (pl. ef) T47D
52.1


Heart
28.9
Breast ca. BT-549
8.4


Skeletal Muscle
69.3
Breast ca. MDA-N
6.3


Bone marrow
19.3
Ovary
64.2


Thymus
11.6
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
24.7


Spleen
10.9
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
16.5


Lymph node
22.1
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
57.4


Colorectal Tissue
9.4
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
15.6


Stomach
22.2
Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
21.5


Small intestine
26.6
Ovarian ca. (ascites) SK-OV-3
44.8


Colon ca. SW480
2.8
Uterus
11.5


Colon ca.* SW620 (SW480 met)
25.5
Placenta
21.3


Colon ca. HT29
7.5
Prostate
21.8


Colon ca. HCT-116
0.3
Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
61.1


Colon ca. CaCo-2
18.4
Testis
55.9


Colon ca. Tissue (ODO3866)
3.1
Melanoma Hs688(A).T
13.0


Colon ca. HCC-2998
36.6
Melanoma* (met) Hs688(B).T
15.7


Gastric ca.* (liver met) NCI-N87
72.7
Melanoma UACC-62
44.8


Bladder
73.2
Melanoma M14
12.2


Trachea
4.7
Melanoma LOX IMVI
10.4


Kidney
22.1
Melanoma* (met) SK-MEL-5
20.9


Kidney (fetal)
16.8










[0850]

256





TABLE WG










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. ()

Exp. (%)



Ag6089,

Ag6089,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247582904
Tissue Name
247582904













Secondary Th1 act
68.8
HUVEC IL-1beta
28.7


Secondary Th2 act
100.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
32.8


Secondary Tr1 act
17.1
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
7.7


Secondary Th1 rest
0.8
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
4.0


Secondary Th2 rest
2.7
HUVEC IL-11
16.4


Secondary Tr1 rest
1.1
Lung Microvascular EC none
37.9


Primary Th1 act
1.4
Lung Microvascular EC TNF alpha +
10.7




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
52.5
Microvascular Dermal EC none
6.0


Primary Tr1 act
43.5
Microsvasular Dermal EC
9.2




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.9
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha +
37.9




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
2.3
Small airway epithelium none
22.7


Primary Tr1 rest
1.6
Small airway epithelium TNF alpha +
43.8




IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
52.1
Coronery artery SMC rest
21.0


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
61.6
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha +
27.9




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
5.3
Astrocytes rest
5.3


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
22.7
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
6.6


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
6.3
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
30.1


CD4 lymphocyte none
2.6
KU-812 (Basophil)
49.3




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
2.9
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
40.6


CH11


LAK cells rest
27.5
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
26.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
13.3
Liver cirrhosis
13.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
4.0
NCI-H292 none
27.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
14.8
NCI-H292 IL-4
25.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
9.7
NCI-H292 IL-9
37.6


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
79.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
39.8


NK Cells IL-2 rest
67.8
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
24.8


Two Way MLR 3 day
20.6
HPAEC none
5.2


Two Way MLR 5 day
1.1
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
40.3


Two Way MLR 7 day
6.0
Lung fibroblast none
41.2


PBMC rest
5.2
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-
40.1




1beta


PBMC PWM
4.7
Lung fibroblast IL-4
29.1


PBMC PHA-L
6.7
Lung fibroblast IL-9
44.8


Ramos (B cell) none
9.5
Lung fibroblast IL-13
3.7


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
60.3
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
61.1


B lymphocytes PWM
34.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
64.2


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
97.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
89.5




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
12.4
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-
34.4




1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
1.2
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
43.2


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
29.7
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
59.0


Dendritic cells LPS
4.7
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
48.6


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
6.9
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
2.6


Monocytes rest
3.0
Neutrophils rest
12.3


Monocytes LPS
40.1
Colon
3.4


Macrophages rest
13.1
Lung
1.6


Macrophages LPS
4.7
Thymus
10.8


HUVEC none
9.8
Kidney
36.3


HUVEC starved
17.8










[0851] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6090 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at moderate levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene appears to be slightly upregulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may decrease neuronal death and be of use in the treatment of this disease.


[0852] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag6089 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a brain cancer cell line (CT=28.3). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with moderate expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0853] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0854] Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in the fetal liver (CT=29.3) when compared to the level of expression in the adult tissue (CT=32.6). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish between the fetal and adult sources of this tissue. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal liver suggests that the protein product may enhance growth or development of this organ in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of liver related diseases.


[0855] This gene is also expressed at moderate levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0856] Panel 1.2 Summary: Ag776 Expression of this gene is widespread in this panel, with highest expression detected in a lung cancer cell line (T=25). Please see Panel 1.5 for further discussion of expression and utility of this gene.


[0857] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6089 Highest expression of this gene is seen in chronically activated Th2 cells (CT=30.2). This gene is also expressed at moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.5 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0858] X. CG164511-01: DORA Protein Precursor-Like Protein.


[0859] Expression of gene CG16451 1-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5882, described in Table XA.
257TABLE XAProbe Name Ag5882StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-gccttcatactcctctccaaat-3′22392263ProbeTET-5′-caaaatccaaccctctaagaaagaaaga-3′-TAMRA28414264Reverse5′-gccgagcactcttcttcttt-3′20460265


[0860] Y. CG55060-01: SLPI-Like Protein.


[0861] Expression of gene CG55060-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag588, described in Table YA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables YB, YC, YD, YE, YF, YG and YH.
258TABLE YAProbe Name Ag588StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-tgccttcaccatgaagtcca-3′209266ProbeTET-5′-cttcctggtgctgcttgccctgg-3′-TAMRA2342267Reverse5′-agcccaaggtgccagagtt-3′1966268


[0862]

259





TABLE YB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag588,

Ag588,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
224758452
Tissue Name
224758452













AD 1 Hippo
8.1
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
5.2


AD 2 Hippo
75.8
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
2.2


AD 3 Hippo
100.0
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
7.9


AD 4 Hippo
15.7
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 Hippo
16.7
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
12.6


AD 6 Hippo
11.3
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
6.2


Control 2 Hippo
2.3
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
11.7


Control 4 Hippo
11.3
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
8.8


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
25.7
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
11.1


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
17.2
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
1.9


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
23.0
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
2.6


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
14.5
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
2.1


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
6.9
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
3.3


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
2.3
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
2.8


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
14.8
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
10.6


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
9.7
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
2.0


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
19.2
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
16.0


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
15.1
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
9.0


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
0.9
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
3.4


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
4.9
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
9.9


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
3.2
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
14.5


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
4.3
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
7.9


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
8.1
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
12.0










[0863]

260





TABLE YC










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag588,

Ag588,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
248445830
Tissue Name
248445830





Adipose
0.9
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
1.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
6.3


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.2


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.7


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.2


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
2.6
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0


Testis Pool
0.2
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.6
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


Prostate Pool
0.1
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.2


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.8


Uterus Pool
0.4
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
6.5
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
11.3
Colon ca. SW-48
1.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
6.4
Colon Pool
0.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
4.4
Small Intestine Pool
1.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
4.5
Stomach Pool
0.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.1
Bone Marrow Pool
3.3


Ovary
0.9
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.1
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.1


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.2


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
0.4
Thymus Pool
0.3


Trachea
100.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.0


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.1


Fetal Lung
3.6
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
1.9
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
2.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
2.8


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
36.6


Lung ca. A549
0.4
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.3
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
2.2
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.3
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0


Liver
0.3
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.2
Spinal Cord Pool
0.3


Kidney Pool
0.1
Adrenal Gland
0.1


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.7


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
20.4


Renal ca. A498
0.5
Thyroid (female)
0.1


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
5.1


Renal ca. UO-31
0.3
Pancreas Pool
2.4










[0864]

261





TABLE YD










Oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.1











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag588,

Ag588,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
225138983
Tissue Name
225138983













Daoy Medulloblastoma/Cerebellum
0.3
Ca Ski_Cervical epidermoid
8.8




carcinoma (metastasis)


TE671 Medulloblastom/Cerebellum
0.2
ES-2_Ovarian clear cell carcinoma
0.0


D283 Med
0.0
Ramos/6 h stim_Stimulated with
0.0


Medulloblastoma/Cerebellum

PMA/ionomycin 6 h


PFSK-1 Primitive
0.0
Ramos/14 h stim_Stimulated with
0.0


Neuroectodermal/Cerebellum

PMA/ionomycin 14 h


XF-498_CNS
0.0
MEG-01_Chronic myelogenous
0.2




leukemia (megokaryoblast)


SNB-78_CNS/glioma
0.0
Raji_Burkitt's lymphoma
0.0


SF-268_CNS/glioblastoma
0.0
Daudi_Burkitt's lymphoma
0.0


T98G_Glioblastoma
6.2
U266_B-cell
0.0




plasmacytoma/myeloma


SK-N-SH_Neuroblastoma
0.0
CA46_Burkitt's lymphoma
0.0


(metastasis)


SF-295_CNS/glioblastoma
9.3
RL_non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphoma
0.0


Cerebellum
0.1
JM1_pre-B-cell lymphoma/leukemia
0.0


Cerebellum
0.3
Jurkat_T cell leukemia
0.0


NCI-H292_Mucoepidermoid lung
24.7
TF-1_Erythroleukemia
0.0


ca.


DMS-114_Small cell lung cancer
0.0
HUT 78_T-cell lymphoma
0.0


DMS-79_Small cell lung
0.0
U937_Histiocytic lymphoma
2.3


cancer/neuroendocrine


NCI-H146_Small cell lung
0.0
KU-812_Myelogenous leukemia
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine


NCI-H526_Small cell lung
0.0
769-P_Clear cell renal ca.
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine


NCI-N417_Small cell lung
0.0
Caki-2_Clear cell renal ca.
0.4


cancer/neuroendocrine


NCI-H82_Small cell lung
0.0
SW 839_Clear cell renal ca.
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine


NCI-H157_Squamous cell lung
0.0
G401_Wilms' tumor
0.0


cancer (metastasis)


NCI-H1155_Large cell lung
0.1
Hs766T_Pancreatic ca. (LN
14.3


cancer/neuroendocrine

metastasis)


NCI-H1299_Large cell lung
0.0
CAPAN-1_Pancreatic
15.6


cancer/neuroendocrine

adenocarcinoma (liver metastasis)


NCI-H727_Lung carcinoid
0.4
SU86.86_Pancreatic carcinoma
30.8




(liver metastasis)


NCI-UMC-11_Lung carcinoid
0.0
BxPC-3_Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
18.9


LX-1_Small cell lung cancer
0.8
HPAC_Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
7.5


Colo-205_Colon cancer
4.6
MIA PaCa-2_Pancreatic ca.
0.0


KM12_Colon cancer
0.2
CFPAC-1_Pancreatic ductal
10.9




adenocarcinoma


KM20L2_Colon cancer
0.6
PANC-1_Pancreatic epithelioid
0.1




ductal ca.


NCI-H716_Colon cancer
0.0
T24_Bladder ca. (transitional cell)
5.1


SW-48_Colon adenocarcinoma
17.3
5637_Bladder ca.
26.4


SW1116_Colon adenocarcinoma
0.1
HT-1197_Bladder ca.
1.4


LS 174T_Colon adenocarcinoma
5.0
UM-UC-3_Bladder ca. (transitional
0.0




cell)


SW-948_Colon adenocarcinoma
8.0
A204_Rhabdomyosarcoma
0.0


SW-480_Colon adenocarcinoma
1.5
HT-1080_Fibrosarcoma
0.0


NCI-SNU-5_Gastric ca.
0.1
MG-63_Osteosarcoma (bone)
0.6


KATO III_Stomach
0.5
SK-LMS-1_Leiomyosarcoma
0.0




(vulva)


NCI-SNU-16_Gastric ca.
0.0
SJRH30_Rhabdomyosarcoma (met
0.0




to bone marrow)


NCI-SNU-1_Gastric ca.
1.8
A431_Epidermoid ca.
18.9


RF-1_Gastric adenocarcinoma
0.2
WM266-4_Melanoma
0.0


RF-48_Gastric adenocarcinoma
0.3
DU 145_Prostate
2.0


MKN-45_Gastric ca.
13.8
MDA-MB-468_Breast
34.9




adenocarcinoma


NCI-N87_Gastric ca.
13.1
SSC-4_Tongue
18.6


OVCAR-5_Ovarian ca.
14.9
SSC-9_Tongue
11.8


RL95-2_Uterine carcinoma
100.0
SSC-15_Tongue
24.7


HelaS3_Cervical adenocarcinoma
25.7
CAL 27_Squamous cell ca. of
21.3




tongue










[0865]

262





TABLE YE










Panel 1.1











Rel.

Rel.



Ex.(%)

Exp.(%)



Ag588,

Ag588,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
108446724
Tissue Name
108446724













Adrenal gland
0.1
Renal ca. UO-31
0.0


Bladder
3.6
Renal ca. .RXF 393
0.0


Brain (amygdala)
0.0
Liver
1.6


Brain (cerebellum)
0.0
Liver (fetal)
0.2


Brain (hippocampus)
0.0
Liver ca.(hepatoblast) HepG2
0.0


Brain (substantia nigra)
0.1
Lung
8.6


Brain (thalamus)
0.0
Lung (fetal)
3.0


Cerebral Cortex
0.0
Lung ca.(non-s.cell) HOP-62
0.5


Brain (fetal)
0.0
Lung ca. (large cell)NCI-H460
2.6


Brain (whole)
0.0
Lung ca. (non-s.cell) NCI-H23
0.2


glio/astro U-118-MG
0.0
Lung ca. (non-s.cl) NCI-H522
0.0


astrocytoma SF-539
0.0
Lung ca. (non-sm. cell) A549
1.6


astrocytoma SNB-75
0.2
Lung ca. (s.cell var.) SHP-77
0.0


astrocytoma SW1783
0.0
Lung ca. (small cell) LX-1
1.6


glioma U251
0.0
Lung ca. (small cell) NCI-H69
0.1


glioma SF-295
13.8
Lung ca. (squam.) SW 900
0.4


glioma SNB-19
0.0
Lung ca. (squam.) NCI-H596
0.0


glio/astro U87-MG
0.0
Lymph node
0.3


neuro*; met SK-N-AS
0.0
Spleen
0.0


Mammary gland
1.8
Thymus
0.2


Breast ca. BT-549
0.1
Ovary
0.5


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
4.6


Breast ca.* (pl.ef) T47D
0.1
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
5.4


Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MCF-7
0.1
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
16.5


Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MDA-MB-231
0.0
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
2.6


Small intestine
0.4
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.2


Colorectal
0.4
Ovarian ca.* (ascites) SK-OV-3
7.9


Colon ca. HT29
0.0
Pancreas
0.4


Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN 2
1.2


Colon ca. HCT-15
0.4
Pituitary gland
4.3


Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0
Placenta
0.1


Colon ca. HCC-2998
1.4
Prostate
1.2


Colon ca. SW480
0.0
Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.6


Colon ca.* SW620 (SW480 met)
0.0
Salivary gland
64.2


Stomach
1.1
Trachea
100.0


Gastric ca. (liver met) NCI-N87
4.3
Spinal cord
1.6


Heart
0.9
Testis
0.3


Skeletal muscle (Fetal)
0.0
Thyroid
0.4


Skeletal muscle
1.5
Uterus
0.4


Endothelial cells
0.0
Melanoma M14
0.0


Heart (Fetal)
0.0
Melanoma LOX IMVI
0.0


Kidney
0.6
Melanoma UACC-62
0.0


Kidney (fetal)
0.0
Melanoma SK-MEL-28
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Melanoma* (met) SK-MEL-5
0.0


Renal ca. A498
1.0
Melanoma Hs688(A).T
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Melanoma* (met) Hs688(B).T
0.0


Renal ca. TK-10
0.0










[0866]

263





TABLE YF










Panel 2D













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag588,
Ag588,

Ag588,
Ag588,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
144773993
144872213
Tissue Name
144773993
144872213















Normal Colon
4.8
4.4
Kidney Margin
1.7
2.1





8120608


CC Well to Mod Diff
1.3
1.2
Kidney Cancer
0.0
0.0


(ODO3866)


8120613


CC Margin
0.9
0.8
Kidney Margin
0.9
0.7


(ODO3866)


8120614


CC Gr.2 rectosigmoid
1.8
1.8
Kidney Cancer
27.4
26.8


(ODO3868)


9010320


CC Margin
0.0
0.1
Kidney Margin
2.4
2.2


(ODO3868)


9010321


CC Mod Diff
3.1
2.9
Normal Uterus
0.1
0.1


(ODO3920)


CC Margin
0.5
0.4
Uterus Cancer
63.3
61.6


(ODO3920)


064011


CC Gr.2 ascend colon
2.3
1.8
Normal Thyroid
1.7
1.6


(ODO3921)


CC Margin
0.4
0.4
Thyroid Cancer
13.8
12.3


(ODO3921)


064010


CC from Partial
1.8
2.0
Thyroid Cancer
1.3
1.0


Hepatectomy


A302152


(ODO4309) Mets


Liver Margin
2.4
2.2
Thyroid Margin
0.5
0.5


(ODO4309)


A302153


Colon mets to lung
5.3
5.1
Normal Breast
5.5
5.4


(OD04451-01)


Lung Margin
32.8
35.8
Breast Cancer
0.0
0.0


(OD04451-02)


(OD04566)


Normal Prostate
5.0
4.8
Breast Cancer
0.9
0.9


6546-1


(OD04590-01)


Prostate Cancer
0.3
0.2
Breast Cancer Mets
0.7
0.8


(OD04410)


(OD04590-03)


Prostate Margin
0.2
0.2
Breast Cancer
0.1
0.2


(OD04410)


Metastasis





(OD04655-05)


Prostate Cancer
0.7
0.8
Breast Cancer
1.2
0.9


(OD04720-01)


064006


Prostate Margin
1.8
1.5
Breast Cancer 1024
4.1
3.7


(OD04720-02)


Normal Lung 061010
56.3
55.1
Breast Cancer
1.7
1.6





9100266


Lung Met to Muscle
0.0
0.0
Breast Margin
1.6
1.3


(ODO4286)


9100265


Muscle Margin
24.5
26.1
Breast Cancer
12.9
12.4


(ODO4286)


A209073


Lung Malignant
42.0
41.8
Breast Margin
6.1
6.0


Cancer (OD03126)


A209073


Lung Margin
40.3
42.9
Normal Liver
1.0
1.0


(OD03126)


Lung Cancer
27.4
28.9
Liver Cancer
14.4
14.2


(OD04404)


064003


Lung Margin
42.6
39.2
Liver Cancer 1025
2.5
2.4


(OD04404)


Lung Cancer
13.7
12.8
Liver Cancer 1026
4.2
4.7


(OD04565)


Lung Margin
18.3
18.4
Liver Cancer
5.3
4.7


(OD04565)


6004-T


Lung Cancer
6.4
6.2
Liver Tissue
0.1
0.1


(OD04237-01)


6004-N


Lung Margin
12.8
12.2
Liver Cancer
5.1
4.8


(OD04237-02)


6005-T


Ocular Mel Met to
0.0
0.0
Liver Tissue
1.4
1.4


Liver (ODO4310)


6005-N


Liver Margin
3.6
3.6
Normal Bladder
2.7
2.3


(ODO4310)


Melanoma Mets to
0.4
0.4
Bladder Cancer
2.7
2.8


Lung (OD04321)


1023


Lung Margin
77.9
76.3
Bladder Cancer
8.2
7.3


(OD04321)


A302173


Normal Kidney
1.6
1.5
Bladder Cancer
2.0
1.8





(OD04718-01)


Kidney Ca, Nuclear
3.3
3.2
Bladder Normal
0.9
0.9


grade 2 (OD04338)


Adjacent





(OD04718-03)


Kidney Margin
3.0
3.0
Normal Ovary
0.6
0.5


(OD04338)


Kidney Ca Nuclear
6.7
6.7
Ovarian Cancer
100.0
100.0


grade 1/2 (OD04339)


064008


Kidney Margin
0.7
0.6
Ovarian Cancer
21.9
20.7


(OD04339)


(OD04768-07)


Kidney Ca, Clear cell
0.0
0.0
Ovary Margin
4.1
3.7


type (OD04340)


(OD04768-08)


Kidney Margin
2.5
2.3
Normal Stomach
2.3
2.0


(OD04340)


Kidney Ca, Nuclear
7.1
6.8
Gastric Cancer
0.5
0.4


grade 3 (OD04348)


9060358


Kidney Margin
1.8
1.8
Stomach Margin
2.6
2.2


(OD04348)


9060359


Kidney Cancer
0.3
0.2
Gastric Cancer
5.4
5.7


(OD04622-01)


9060395


Kidney Margin
2.3
2.4
Stomach Margin
4.9
4.7


(OD04622-03)


9060394


Kidney Cancer
9.2
8.5
Gastric Cancer
14.1
13.9


(OD04450-01)


9060397


Kidney Margin
1.5
1.5
Stomach Margin
5.1
4.4


(OD04450-03)


9060396


Kidney Cancer
33.2
30.8
Gastric Cancer
0.2
0.2


8120607


064005










[0867]

264





TABLE YG










Panel 4D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp (%)

Exp.(%)



Ag588,

Ag588,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
163588119
Tissue Name
163588119













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha +
3.7




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
53.6


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium TNF alpha +
100.0




IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
1.4
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.9


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
0.7


CH11


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.6




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
1.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
Lupus kidney
9.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0
NCI-H292 none
49.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
61.6


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
83.5


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
37.4


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
43.2


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC PWM
0.2
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
0.0




beta


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.2
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
0.0




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
0.0


PMA/ionomycin

beta


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
IBD Colitis 2
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
IBD Crohn's
0.1


Monocytes LPS
0.1
Colon
0.7


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
36.3


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
1.4


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
3.9


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0868]

265





TABLE YH










Panel 5D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp (%)

Exp.(%)



Ag588,

Ag588,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
248989995
Tissue Name
248989995













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
100.0
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
1.8


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
7.8
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
1.2


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
0.3
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
1.0


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
1.8
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
2.6


97481_Patient-08sk_skeletal
9.0
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
3.6


muscle


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
0.4
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
3.0


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
1.1
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
0.0




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
7.6
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
0.2


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
1.5
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
2.4


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
0.4
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
1.0


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
7.1
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
1.4


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
0.3
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
2.8


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
63.3
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
1.1


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
6.9
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
2.8


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
1.0
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
0.1


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
0.5
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
0.0




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
52.5
81735_Small Intestine
58.2


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
3.1
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
13.0


muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
0.2
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
0.2


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
0.1
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
0.1




adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U -
0.0
72410_Kidney_HRCE
15.4


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
0.1
72411_Kidney_HRE
3.9


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
0.0
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
0.0


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells

muscle cells










[0869] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag588 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at moderate levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene appears to be slightly upregulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may decrease neuronal death and be of use in the treatment of this disease.


[0870] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag588 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the trachea (CT=18). High levels of expression are also seen in a cluster of ovarian cancer cell line samples, as well as in cell line samples derived from pancreatic cancer, brain cancer, colon cancer, gastric cancer, and squamous cell carcinoma. Thus, this gene product may be involved in these diseases.


[0871] Oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.1 Summary: Ag588 Highest expression is seen in a uterine cancer cell lien (CT=22.8). High levels of expression are also seen in brain, gastric, colon, ovarian, pancreatic, breast, and bladder cancer cell lines.


[0872] Panel 1.1 Summary: Ag588 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the trachea (CT=18). Overall, expression is in agreement with Panel 1.5. Please see that panel for discussion of utility of this gene.


[0873] Panel 2D Summary: Ag588 Two experiments with the same probe and primer produce results that are in excellent agreement. Highest expression is seen in an ovarian cancer sample (CTs=22). In addition, this gene appears to be overexpressed in samples from ovarian, uterine, thyroid and kidney cancers when compared to expression in normal adjacent tissue. Conversely, this gene appears to be more highly expressed in normal lung tissue than in adjacent lung tumor. This gene encodes secretory leucocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI), a potent inhibitor of granulocyte elastase and cathepsin G, as well as pancreatic enzymes like trypsin, chymotrypsin and pancreatic elastase. SLPI has also been shown to inhibit HIV-1 infections by blocking viral DNA synthesis. Antileucoprotease (ALP) is generally considered as a specific marker for glandular serous cells that plays a major role in the defence of the respiratory tract against proteolytic damage. Goselink et al. demonstrated that the COOH-terminal domain of ALP contains proteinase inhibitory activity and illustrated that proteinase inhibitors play an important role in the in vitro growth of hematopoietic cells by the neutralization of proteinases produced by bone marrow accessory cells. (J Exp Med Oct. 1, 1996;184(4):1305-12) Thus, the over-expression of this gene in these tumors suggests that expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between these cancer samples and other samples on this panel and as a marker of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of ovarian, uterine, thyroid, and kidney cancers.


[0874] Panel 4D Summary: Ag588 Highest expression is seen in TNF-a/IL1-b treated small airway epithelium. High levels of expression are also seen in untreated small airway epithelium,normal lung, and a cluster of treated and untreated samples derived from the NCI-H292 cell line, a human airway epithelial cell line that produces mucins. Mucus overproduction is an important feature of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease samples. The expression of the transcript in this mucoepidermoid cell line that is often used as a model for airway epithelium (NCI-H292 cells) and in small airway epithelium suggests that this transcript may be important in the proliferation or activation of airway epithelium. Therefore, therapeutics designed with the protein encoded by the transcript may reduce or eliminate symptoms caused by inflammation in lung epithelia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, allergy, and emphysema.


[0875] Panel 5D Summary: Ag588 Prominent expression of this gene is seen in adipose (CTs=26-27). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between the adipose derived samples and other samples on this panel and as a marker of this tissue. Furthermore, modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of obesity and diabetes.


[0876] Z. CG56972-01, CG56972-02 and CG56972-03: NMB-Soluble-Like Protein.


[0877] Expression of gene CG56972-01, CG56972-02 and CG56972-03 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag817 and Ag5968, described in Tables ZA and ZB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ZC, ZD, ZE, ZF, ZG, ZH, ZI, ZJ, ZK, ZL, ZM, ZN and ZO. Please note that CG56972-02 represents a full-length physical clone of the CG56972-0l gene, validating the prediction of the gene sequence. Also, Ag5968 is specific for CG56972-03.
266TABLE ZAProbe Name Ag817StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-tcaatggaaccttcagcctta-3′21543269ProbeTET-5′-ctcactgtgaaagctgcagcaccag-3′-TAMRA25516270Reverse5′-gaaggggtgggttttgaag-3′19464271


[0878]

267





TABLE ZB








Probe Name Ag5968























Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequencs
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-cagttttcatcaggaatcctactc-3′
24
371
272






Probe
TET-5′-tatgattcaaacaccccaggacctgc
26
416
273



-3′-TAMRA





Reverse
5′-cccttctttagcaactactctaaaatct-3
28
442
274














[0879]

268





TABLE ZC










AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp.(%)

Exp.(%)



Ag817,

Ag817,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247834306
Tissue Name
247834306













110967 COPD-F
37.1
112427 Match Control Psoriasis-F
53.2


110980 COPD-F
25.3
112418 Psoriasis-M
35.8


110968 COPD-M
34.6
112723 Match Control Psoriasis-M
0.8


110977 COPD-M
50.3
112419 Psoriasis-M
53.2


110989 Emphysema-F
33.7
112424 Match Control Psoriasis-M
12.2


110992 Emphysema-F
16.6
112420 Psoriasis-M
47.3


110993 Emphysema-F
29.7
112425 Match Control Psoriasis-M
39.0


110994 Emphysema-F
13.3
104689 (MF) OA Bone-Backus
24.8


110995 Emphysema-F
25.9
104690 (MF) Adj “Normal”
5.5




Bone-Backus


110996 Emphysema-F
6.1
104691 (MF) OA Synovium-Backus
54.3


110997 Asthma-M
24.5
104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-Backus
1.9


111001 Asthma-F
23.8
104694 (BA) OA Bone-Backus
41.2


111002 Asthma-F
24.8
104695 (BA) Adj “Normal”
4.2




Bone-Backus


111003 Atopic Asthma-F
25.5
104696 (BA) OA Synovium-Backus
82.4


111004 Atopic Asthma-F
13.9
104700 (SS) OA Bone-Backus
5.0


111005 Atopic Asthma-F
10.5
104701 (SS) Adj “Normal”
16.4




Bone-Backus


111006 Atopic Asthma-F
3.4
104702 (SS) OA Synovium-Backus
81.8


111417 Allergy-M
14.5
117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
27.2


112347 Allergy-M
0.5
112672 OA Bone5
100.0


112349 Normal Lung-F
0.4
112673 OA Synovium5
45.7


112357 Normal Lung-F
11.4
112674 OA Synovial Fluid cells5
42.0


112354 Normal Lung-M
10.9
117100 OA Cartilage Rep14
21.8


112374 Crohns-F
13.2
112756 OA Bone9
2.6


112389 Match Control Crohns-F
42.3
112757 OA Synovium9
3.6


112375 Crohns-F
14.6
112758 OA Synovial Fluid Cells9
14.6


112732 Match Control Crohns-F
5.0
117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
31.9


112725 Crohns-M
0.9
113492 Bone2 RA
17.7


112387 Match Control
20.0
113493 Synovium2 RA
11.9


Crohns-M


112378 Crohns-M
0.8
113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
14.4


112390 Match Control
65.5
113499 Cartilage4 RA
14.2


Crohns-M


112726 Crohns-M
21.2
113500 Bone4 RA
14.0


112731 Match Control
19.5
113501 Synovium4 RA
11.7


Crohns-M


112380 Ulcer Col-F
17.3
113502 Syn Fluid Cells4 RA
6.6


112734 Match Control Ulcer
12.4
113495 Cartilage3 RA
21.8


Col-F


112384 Ulcer Col-F
32.3
113496 Bone3 RA
21.9


112737 Match Control Ulcer
18.6
113497 Synovium3 RA
11.3


Col-F


112386 Ulcer Col-F
4.4
113498 Syn Fluid Cells3 RA
25.3


112738 Match Control Ulcer
3.0
117106 Normal Cartilage Rep20
14.8


Col-F


112381 Ulcer Col-M
35.8
113663 Bone3 Normal
0.5


112735 Match Control Ulcer
5.4
113664 Synoviun3 Normal
0.1


Col-M


112382 Ulcer Col-M
33.4
113665 Syn Fluid Cells3 Normal
0.2


112394 Match Control Ulcer
15.0
117107 Normal Cartilage Rep22
12.9


Col-M


112383 Ulcer Col-M
27.5
113667 Bone4 Normal
13.1


112736 Match Control Ulcer
32.1
113668 Synovium4 Normal
20.0


Col-M


112423 Psoriasis-F
17.8
113669 Syn Fluid Cells4 Normal
24.8










[0880]

269





TABLE ZD










Ardais_Panel_v.1.0













Rel.



Rel. Exp.(%)

Exp.(%)



Ag17,

Ag817,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
263526495
Tissue Name
263526495













136799_Lung cancer(362)
91.4
136787_lung cancer(356)
7.0


136800_Lung NAT(363)
85.9
136788_lung NAT(357)
8.2


136813_Lung cancer(372)
100.0
136806_Lung cancer(36B)
14.3


136814_Lung NAT(373)
5.6
136807_Lung NAT(36C)
0.9


136815_Lung cancer(374)
6.0
136789_lung cancer(358)
20.6


136816_Lung NAT(375)
12.7
136802_Lung cancer(365)
10.4


136791_Lung cancer(35A)
30.1
136803_Lung cancer(368)
4.5


136795_Lung cancer(35E)
20.7
136804_Lung cancer(369)
25.0


136797_Lung cancer(360)
10.7
136811_Lung cancer(370)
3.8


136794_lung NAT(35D)
9.9
136810_Lung NAT(36F)
22.4


136818_Lung NAT(377)
3.6










[0881]

270





TABLE ZE










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp.(%)

Exp.(%)



Ag5968,

Ag5968,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
248589036
Tissue Name
248589036













AD 1 Hippo
25.7
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
9.5


AD 2 Hippo
71.2
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
31.9


AD 3 Hippo
29.1
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
24.3


AD 4 Hippo
15.1
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.3


AD 5 Hippo
57.4
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
8.8


AD 6 Hippo
64.2
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
20.4


Control 2 Hippo
19.2
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
17.0


Control 4 Hippo
29.5
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
38.7


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
35.1
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
1.6


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
34.6
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
17.4


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
50.0
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
13.8


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
14.5
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
14.7


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
25.0
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
36.9


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
79.0
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
18.3


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
80.1
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
1.1


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
23.0


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
98.6
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
7.7


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
28.5
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
83.5


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
20.4
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
11.0


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
23.7
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
36.1


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
20.9
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
34.2


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
38.4
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
0.7


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
41.2
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
27.4










[0882]

271





TABLE ZF










General_screening_panel_v1.5













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag5968,
Ag817,

Ag5968,
Ag817,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
248220123
248592794
issue Name
248220123
248592794















Adipose
4.2
12.3
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0
0.0


Melanoma*
2.0
11.0
Bladder
2.4
11.0


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
1.5
7.9
Gastric ca. (liver
2.1
12.4


Hs688(B).T


met.) NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
29.1
100.0
Gastric ca. KATO
0.0
0.0





III


Melanoma*
0.0
0.1
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0
0.0


LOXIMVI


Melanoma*
12.2
72.2
Colon ca. SW480
0.0
0.0


SK-MEL-5


Squamous cell
0.1
0.6
Colon ca.* (SW480
0.0
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4


met) SW620


Testis Pool
1.0
6.7
Colon ca. HT29
0.0
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone
0.0
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0
0.0


met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.7
3.1
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0
0.0


Placenta
3.8
16.8
Colon cancer tissue
4.0
16.6


Uterus Pool
5.0
31.2
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0
0.0


Ovarian ca.
0.4
2.1
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0
0.0


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0
0.0


Ovarian ca.
0.1
1.0
Colon Pool
3.8
18.2


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
0.1
0.5
Small Intestine Pool
2.5
11.5


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca.
0.1
0.4
Stomach Pool
1.4
6.2


IGROV-1


Ovarian ca.
0.2
0.9
Bone Marrow Pool
2.7
16.6


OVCAR-8


Ovary
0.5
2.3
Fetal Heart
4.3
23.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
0.0
Heart Pool
2.6
13.7


Breast ca.
0.0
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
3.7
18.8


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.3
1.5
Fetal Skeletal
0.4
1.8





Muscle


Breast ca. T47D
0.3
2.0
Skeletal Muscle
0.5
2.9





Pool


Breast ca. MDA-N
2.1
12.4
Spleen Pool
0.3
0.8


Breast Pool
3.7
15.0
Thymus Pool
1.5
7.3


Trachea
1.5
4.2
CNS cancer
3.6
12.5





(glio/astro)





U87-MG


Lung
0.7
2.8
CNS cancer
4.0
14.9





(glio/astro)





U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.3
1.1
CNS cancer
0.0
0.3





(neuro; met)





SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
0.0
CNS cancer (astro)
3.7
23.0





SF-539


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
0.0
CNS cancer (astro)
3.4
17.3





SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
0.0
CNS cancer (glio)
0.1
0.4





SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
0.0
CNS cancer (glio)
2.2
16.6





SF-295


Lung ca. A549
0.0
0.0
Brain (Amygdala)
0.1
0.3





Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.1
0.5


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
0.0
Brain (fetal)
0.2
0.7


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
0.0
Brain
0.2
1.2





(Hippocampus)





Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
0.4
Cerebral Cortex
0.3
1.3





Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
0.0
Brain (Substantia
0.2
0.5





nigra) Pool


Liver
0.1
0.3
Brain (Thalamus)
0.3
0.8





Pool


Fetal Liver
0.2
0.5
Brain (whole)
0.2
1.5


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
100.0
2.2


Kidney Pool
6.4
24.7
Adrenal Gland
0.5
2.5


Fetal Kidney
0.5
2.8
Pituitary gland Pool
0.1
0.4


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.4
0.6


Renal ca. A498
0.8
6.4
Thyroid (female)
0.4
1.6


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
0.0
Pancreatic ca.
0.0
0.0





CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
1.3
4.4
Pancreas Pool
2.8
11.0










[0883]

272





TABLE ZG










HASS_Panel_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp.(%)

Exp.(%)



Ag817,

Ag817,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
248122701
Tissue Name
248122701













MCF-7 C1
0.0
U87-MG F1 (B)
3.3


MCF-7 C2
0.0
U87-MG F2
1.7


MCF-7 C3
0.2
U87-MG F3
3.9


MCF-7 C4
0.1
U87-MG F4
3.5


MCF-7 C5
0.2
U87-MG F5
17.6


MCF-7 C6
0.0
U87-MG F6
51.8


MCF-7 C7
0.1
U87-MG F7
11.3


MCF-7 C9
0.0
U87-MG F8
31.6


MCF-7 C10
0.0
U87-MG F9
16.7


MCF-7 C11
0.0
U87-MG F10
8.4


MCF-7 C12
0.0
U87-MG F11
34.9


MCF-7 C13
0.1
U87-MG F12
16.8


MCF-7 C15
0.0
U87-MG F13
13.7


MCF-7 C16
0.3
U87-MG F14
44.1


MCF-7 C17
0.1
U87-MG F15
26.6


T24 D1
0.0
U87-MG F16
28.3


T24 D2
0.0
U87-MG F17
25.7


T24 D3
0.0
LnCAP A1
0.4


T24 D4
0.0
LnCAP A2
0.2


T24 D5
0.0
LnCAP A3
1.4


T24 D6
0.0
LnCAP A4
0.5


T24 D7
0.0
LnCAP A5
1.1


T24 D9
0.0
LnCAP A6
0.5


T24 D10
0.0
LnCAP A7
0.8


T24 D11
0.0
LnCAP A8
2.5


T24 D12
0.0
LnCAP A9
1.6


T24 D13
0.0
LnCAP A10
0.2


T24 D15
0.0
LnCAP A11
1.0


T24 D16
0.0
LnCAP A12
0.1


T24 D17
0.0
LnCAP A13
0.1


CAPaN B1
0.0
LnCAP A14
0.2


CAPaN B2
0.0
LnCAP A15
0.2


CAPaN B3
0.0
LnCAP A16
1.5


CAPaN B4
0.0
LnCAP A17
0.7


CAPaN B5
0.0
Primary Astrocytes
1.1


CAPaN B6
0.0
Primary Renal Proximal
1.6




Tubule Epithelial cell A2


CAPaN B7
0.0
Primary melanocytes A5
100.0


CAPaN B8
0.0
126443 - 341 medullo
0.1


CAPaN B9
0.0
126444 - 487 medullo
0.9


CAPaN B10
0.0
126445 - 425 medullo
0.0


CAPaN B11
0.0
126446 - 690 medullo
0.1


CAPaN B12
0.0
126447 - 54 adult glioma
0.6


CAPaN B13
0.0
126448 - 245 adult
38.7




glioma


CAPaN B14
0.0
126449 - 317 adult
0.2




glioma


CAPaN B15
0.0
126450 - 212 glioma
62.9


CAPaN B16
0.0
126451 - 456 glioma
0.6


CAPaN B17
0.0










[0884]

273





TABLE ZH










Panel 1.2













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag817,
Ag817,

Ag817,
Ag817,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
118348964
121027514
Tissue Name
118348964
121027514















Endothelial cells
0.0
0.0
Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
0.0


Heart (Fetal)
6.3
13.1
Renal ca. A498
4.2
2.9


Pancreas
6.4
6.6
Renal ca. RXF 393
0.7
0.5


Pancreatic ca.
0.0
0.0
Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
0.0


CAPAN 2


Adrenal Gland
6.3
7.4
Renal ca. UO-31
1.4
2.8


Thyroid
21.0
19.8
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0
0.0


Salivary gland
8.0
8.7
Liver
4.3
5.0


Pituitary gland
5.3
5.2
Liver (fetal)
2.5
1.4


Brain (fetal)
0.9
0.6
Liver ca.
0.0
0.0





(hepatoblast) HepG2


Brain (whole)
3.7
2.8
Lung
20.6
14.5


Brain (amygdala)
2.3
3.6
Lung (fetal)
4.7
3.1


Brain (cerebellum)
0.4
0.7
Lung ca. (small cell)
0.0
0.0





LX-1


Brain (hippocampus)
3.2
2.5
Lung ca. (small cell)
0.1
0.0





NCI-H69


Brain (thalamus)
1.5
1.1
Lung ca. (s.cell var.)
0.0
0.0





SHP-77


Cerebral Cortex
3.0
2.3
Lung ca. (large
0.0
0.0





cell)NCI-H460


Spinal cord
9.5
6.2
Lung ca. (non-sm.
0.0
0.0





cell) A549


glio/astro U87-MG
18.2
15.1
Lung ca. (non-s.cell)
0.0
0.0





NCI-H23


glio/astro U-118-MG
9.9
6.7
Lung ca. (non-s.cell)
1.3
2.0





HOP-62


astrocytoma
0.2
0.2
Lung ca. (non-s.cl)
0.0
0.0


SW1783


NCI-H522


neuro*; met
0.6
0.6
Lung ca. (squam.)
6.9
6.7


SK-N-AS


SW 900


astrocytoma SF-539
33.4
25.2
Lung ca. (squam.)
0.1
0.0





NCI-H596


astrocytoma SNB-75
3.6
0.5
Mammary gland
31.4
32.1


glioma SNB-19
1.6
1.2
Breast ca.* (pl.ef)
0.0
0.0





MCF-7


glioma U251
3.3
4.0
Breast ca.* (pl.ef)
0.0
0.0





MDA-MB-231


glioma SF-295
8.9
10.7
Breast ca.* (pl. ef)
3.9
2.9





T47D


Heart
54.0
67.4
Breast ca. BT-549
2.0
1.0


Skeletal Muscle
12.0
10.2
Breast ca. MDA-N
41.8
33.2


Bone marrow
0.5
0.7
Ovary
17.3
19.5


Thymus
6.7
7.0
Ovarian ca.
5.6
2.8





OVCAR-3


Spleen
4.4
4.0
Ovarian ca.
7.5
8.7





OVCAR-4


Lymph node
23.8
17.8
Ovarian ca.
0.3
0.2





OVCAR-5


Colorectal Tissue
8.2
5.0
Ovarian ca.
0.2
0.2





OVCAR-8


Stomach
10.5
9.3
Ovarian ca.
0.1
0.0





IGROV-1


Small intestine
17.2
10.6
Ovarian ca. (ascites)
0.0
0.0





SK-OV-3


Colon ca. SW480
0.0
0.0
Uterus
30.8
28.1


Colon ca.* SW620
0.0
0.0
Placenta
100.0
100.0


(SW480 met)


Colon ca. HT29
0.0
0.0
Prostate
5.2
4.6


Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0
0.0
Prostate ca.* (bone
0.0
0.0





met) PC-3


Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0
0.0
Testis
5.9
7.3


Colon ca. Tissue
4.7
3.0
Melanoma
7.2
7.5


(ODO3866)


Hs688(A).T


Colon ca. HCC-2998
0.1
0.0
Melanoma* (met)
8.7
8.5





Hs688(B).T


Gastric ca.* (liver
20.9
17.4
Melanoma
66.9
78.5


met) NCI-N87


UACC-62


Bladder
34.2
36.6
Melanoma M14
29.9
36.6


Trachea
8.8
9.7
Melanoma LOX
0.1
0.2





IMVI


Kidney
7.5
6.1
Melanoma* (met)
47.6
39.0





SK-MEL-5


Kidney (fetal)
4.7
6.2










[0885]

274





TABLE ZI










Panel 2.2













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag817,
Ag817,

Ag817,
Ag817,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
176283476
184372254
Tissue Name
176283476
184372254















Normal Colon
18.0
9.3
Kidney Margin
8.8
2.2





(OD04348)


Colon cancer
39.8
26.1
Kidney malignant
0.6
0.6


(OD06064)


cancer





(OD06204B)


Colon Margin
18.7
0.0
Kidney normal
4.9
4.9


(OD06064)


adjacent tissue





(OD06204E)


Colon cancer
1.5
2.6
Kidney Cancer
48.6
40.6


(OD06159)


(OD04450-01)


Colon Margin
15.3
13.5
Kidney Margin
4.1
8.0


(OD06159)


(OD04450-03)


Colon cancer
2.8
2.6
Kidney Cancer
1.4
4.4


(OD06297-04)


8120613


Colon Margin
16.5
9.3
Kidney Margin
2.4
1.1


(OD06297-05)


8120614


CC Gr.2 ascend colon
2.6
3.6
Kidney Cancer
21.9
21.8


(ODO3921)


9010320


CC Margin
2.5
2.3
Kidney Margin
6.7
1.0


(ODO3921)


9010321


Colon cancer
5.6
9.2
Kidney Cancer
30.4
33.9


metastasis


8120607


(OD06104)


Lung Margin
7.3
9.7
Kidney Margin
0.7
1.2


(OD06104)


8120608


Colon mets to lung
15.1
10.2
Normal Uterus
59.5
42.0


(OD04451-01)


Lung Margin
56.3
12.5
Uterine Cancer
3.2
8.8


(OD04451-02)


064011


Normal Prostate
1.8
7.9
Normal Thyroid
1.1
7.2


Prostate Cancer
1.1
3.9
Thyroid Cancer
7.6
17.4


(OD04410)


064010


Prostate Margin
0.7
1.8
Thyroid Cancer
9.0
15.0


(OD04410)


A302152


Normal Ovary
13.5
14.8
Thyroid Margin
2.4
7.3





A302153


Ovarian cancer
16.8
19.8
Normal Breast
27.9
17.9


(OD06283-03)


Ovarian Margin
10.0
4.9
Breast Cancer
7.9
10.4


(OD06283-07)


(OD04566)


Ovarian Cancer
4.0
8.7
Breast Cancer 1024
12.0
18.0


064008


Ovarian cancer
2.9
4.9
Breast Cancer
20.0
0.0


(OD06145)


(OD04590-01)


Ovarian Margin
4.4
3.9
Breast Cancer Mets
12.2
17.3


(OD06145)


(OD04590-03)


Ovarian cancer
1.8
1.4
Breast Cancer
2.7
3.6


(OD06455-03)


Metastasis





(OD04655-05)


Ovarian Margin
11.0
0.0
Breast Cancer
10.7
17.6


(OD06455-07)


064006


Normal Lung
25.3
28.1
Breast Cancer
8.6
13.3





9100266


Invasive poor diff.
33.2
26.2
Breast Margin
22.7
15.1


lung adeno


9100265


(ODO4945-01)


Lung Margin
13.4
9.8
Breast Cancer
3.3
6.3


(ODO4945-03)


A209073


Lung Malignant
23.7
19.3
Breast Margin
3.8
7.9


Cancer (OD03126)


A2090734


Lung Margin
5.7
34.6
Breast cancer
30.6
17.9


(OD03126)


(OD06083)


Lung Cancer
15.0
40.1
Breast cancer node
33.0
42.0


(OD05014A)


metastasis





(OD06083)


Lung Margin
100.0
80.1
Normal Liver
2.3
2.3


(OD05014B)


Lung cancer
6.6
7.0
Liver Cancer 1026
5.0
7.4


(OD06081)


Lung Margin
5.4
3.4
Liver Cancer 1025
3.8
3.3


(OD06081)


Lung Cancer
5.5
6.8
Liver Cancer
7.5
2.4


(OD04237-01)


6004-T


Lung Margin
23.3
18.2
Liver Tissue
3.6
5.1


(OD04237-02)


6004-N


Ocular Melanoma
33.4
60.3
Liver Cancer
11.0
9.7


Metastasis


6005-T


Ocular Melanoma
3.4
5.3
Liver Tissue
16.3
8.9


Margin (Liver)


6005-N


Melanoma Metastasis
31.2
28.9
Liver Cancer
4.6
2.9





064003


Melanoma Margin
22.2
17.0
Normal Bladder
5.6
10.3


(Lung)


Normal Kidney
1.7
3.1
Bladder Cancer
4.5
6.0





1023


Kidney Ca, Nuclear
5.3
4.4
Bladder Cancer
22.4
30.8


grade 2 (OD04338)


A302173


Kidney Margin
22.7
84.1
Normal Stomach
9.7
10.6


(OD04338)


Kidney Ca Nuclear
92.7
100.0
Gastric Cancer
4.3
15.5


grade 1/2 (OD04339)


9060397


Kidney Margin
4.4
2.5
Stomach Margin
3.1
4.5


(OD04339)


9060396


Kidney Ca, Clear cell
5.6
11.5
Gastric Cancer
10.1
12.4


type (OD04340)


9060395


Kidney Margin
3.3
2.4
Stomach Margin
20.0
20.3


(OD04340)


9060394


Kidney Ca, Nuclear
5.4
8.6
Gastric Cancer
4.0
7.5


grade 3 (OD04348)


064005










[0886]

275





TABLE ZJ










Panel 2D













Rel.



Rel.

Exp.(%)



xp.(%) Ag817,

Ag817,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
150811736
Tissue Name
150811736













Normal Colon
18.9
Kidney Margin 8120608
1.2


CC Well to Mod Diff (ODO3866)
8.6
Kidney Cancer 8120613
9.2


CC Margin (ODO3866)
3.1
Kidney Margin 8120614
1.7


CC Gr.2 rectosigmoid (ODO3868)
2.1
Kidney Cancer 9010320
26.6


CC Margin (ODO3868)
0.7
Kidney Margin 9010321
1.9


CC Mod Diff (ODO3920)
0.7
Normal Uterus
8.3


CC Margin (ODO3920)
2.5
Uterus Cancer 064011
9.9


CC Gr.2 ascend colon (ODO3921)
11.9
Normal Thyroid
5.4


CC Margin (ODO3921)
2.2
Thyroid Cancer 064010
24.0


CC from Partial Hepatectomy
33.0
Thyroid Cancer A302152
7.1


(ODO4309) Mets


Liver Margin (ODO4309)
9.2
Thyroid Margin A302153
8.3


Colon mets to lung (OD04451-01)
10.4
Normal Breast
12.5


Lung Margin (OD04451-02)
11.2
Breast Cancer (OD04566)
12.9


Normal Prostate 6546-1
2.8
Breast Cancer (OD04590-01)
16.7


Prostate Cancer (OD04410)
8.7
Breast Cancer Mets
22.8




(OD04590-03)


Prostate Margin (OD04410)
2.4
Breast Cancer Metastasis
4.4




(OD04655-05)


Prostate Cancer (OD04720-01)
10.7
Breast Cancer 064006
19.2


Prostate Margin (OD04720-02)
19.6
Breast Cancer 1024
15.5


Normal Lung 061010
66.4
Breast Cancer 9100266
9.7


Lung Met to Muscle (ODO4286)
14.7
Breast Margin 9100265
12.8


Muscle Margin (ODO4286)
10.4
Breast Cancer A209073
14.9


Lung Malignant Cancer (OD03126)
45.7
Breast Margin A209073
6.0


Lung Margin (OD03126)
34.6
Normal Liver
1.1


Lung Cancer (OD04404)
100.0
Liver Cancer 064003
4.0


Lung Margin (OD04404)
13.7
Liver Cancer 1025
1.5


Lung Cancer (OD04565)
50.0
Liver Cancer 1026
7.8


Lung Margin (OD04565)
12.7
Liver Cancer 6004-T
2.0


Lung Cancer (OD04237-01)
29.5
Liver Tissue 6004-N
10.8


Lung Margin (OD04237-02)
17.3
Liver Cancer 6005-T
7.8


Ocular Mel Met to Liver
56.3
Liver Tissue 6005-N
2.5


(ODO4310)


Liver Margin (ODO4310)
3.8
Normal Bladder
16.4


Melanoma Mets to Lung (OD04321)
58.2
Bladder Cancer 1023
7.4


Lung Margin (OD04321)
18.7
Bladder Cancer A302173
33.0


Normal Kidney
10.0
Bladder Cancer (OD04718-01)
8.6


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 2
79.0
Bladder Normal Adjacent
7.9


(OD04338)

(OD04718-03)


Kidney Margin (OD04338)
3.1
Normal Ovary
9.7


Kidney Ca Nuclear grade 1/2
80.1
Ovarian Cancer 064008
21.0


(OD04339)


Kidney Margin (OD04339)
4.2
Ovarian Cancer (OD04768-07)
15.1


Kidney Ca, Clear cell type
22.8
Ovary Margin (OD04768-08)
4.7


(OD04340)


Kidney Margin (OD04340)
6.7
Normal Stomach
7.4


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 3
7.5
Gastric Cancer 9060358
6.5


(OD04348)


Kidney Margin (OD04348)
2.4
Stomach Margin 9060359
4.5


Kidney Cancer (OD04622-01)
49.0
Gastric Cancer 9060395
17.3


Kidney Margin (OD04622-03)
1.0
Stomach Margin 9060394
11.4


Kidney Cancer (OD04450-01)
32.5
Gastric Cancer 9060397
25.5


Kidney Margin (OD04450-03)
4.2
Stomach Margin 9060396
2.2


Kidney Cancer 8120607
21.8
Gastric Cancer 064005
9.9










[0887]

276





TABLE ZK










Panel 3D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp (%)

Exp.(%)



Ag817,

Ag817,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
164729916
Tissue Name
164729916













Daoy-Medulloblastoma
1.1
Ca Ski-Cervical epidermoid
0.2




carcinoma (metastasis)


TE671-Medulloblastoma
0.3
ES-2-Ovarian clear cell carcinoma
0.4


D283 Med-Medulloblastoma
0.8
Ramos-Stimulated with
0.0




PMA/ionomycin 6 h


PFSK-1-Primitive
0.8
Ramos-Stimulated with
0.0


Neuroectodermal

PMA/ionomycin 14 h


XF-498-CNS
65.5
MEG-01-Chronic myelogenous
0.0




leukemia (megokaryoblast)


SNB-78-Glioma
17.9
Raji-Burkitt's lymphoma
0.0


SF-268-Glioblastoma
0.5
Daudi-Burkitt's lymphoma
0.0


T98G-Glioblastoma
1.5
U266-B-cell plasmacytoma
0.1


SK-N-SH-Neuroblastoma
0.6
CA46-Burkitt's lymphoma
0.0


(metastasis)


SF-295-Glioblastoma
3.7
RL-non-Hodgkin's B-cell
0.0




lymphoma


Cerebellum
0.7
JM1-pre-B-cell lymphoma
0.0


Cerebellum
0.4
Jurkat-T cell leukemia
0.0


NCI-H292-Mucoepidermoid
0.0
TF-1-Erythroleukemia
0.0


lung carcinoma


DMS-114-Small cell lung
1.7
HUT 78-T-cell lymphoma
0.0


cancer


DMS-79-Small cell lung cancer
0.5
U937-Histiocytic lymphoma
12.4


NCI-H146-Small cell lung
0.0
KU-812-Myelogenous leukemia
0.0


cancer


NCI-H526-Small cell lung
0.0
769-P-Clear cell renal carcinoma
0.0


cancer


NCI-N417-Small cell lung
0.0
Caki-2-Clear cell renal carcinoma
4.0


cancer


NCI-H82-Small cell lung cancer
0.0
SW 839-Clear cell renal carcinoma
1.9


NCI-H157-Squamous cell lung
0.0
Rhabdoid kidney tumor
1.9


cancer (metastasis)


NCI-H1155-Large cell lung
0.0
Hs766T-Pancreatic carcinoma (LN
0.4


cancer

metastasis)


NCI-H1299-Large cell lung
0.0
CAPAN-1-Pancreatic
0.2


cancer

adenocarcinoma (liver metastasis)


NCI-H727-Lung carcinoid
0.0
SU86.86-Pancreatic carcinoma
0.1




(liver metastasis)


NCI-UMC-11-Lung carcinoid
0.0
BxPC-3-Pancreatic
0.2




adenocarcinoma


LX-1-Small cell lung cancer
0.0
HPAC-Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
0.0


Colo-205-Colon cancer
0.0
MIA PaCa-2-Pancreatic carcinoma
0.0


KM12-Colon cancer
0.0
CFPAC-1-Pancreatic ductal
0.0




adenocarcinoma


KM20L2-Colon cancer
0.0
PANC-1-Pancreatic epithelioid
0.0




ductal carcinoma


NCI-H716-Colon cancer
0.0
T24-Bladder carcinma (transitional
0.0




cell)


SW-48-Colon adenocarcinoma
0.0
5637-Bladder carcinoma
0.0


SW1116-Colon adenocarcinoma
0.0
HT-1197-Bladder carcinoma
0.7


LS 174T-Colon adenocarcinoma
0.0
UM-UC-3-Bladder carcinma
0.0




(transitional cell)


SW-948-Colon adenocarcinoma
0.0
A204-Rhabdomyosarcoma
0.0


SW-480-Colon adenocarcinoma
0.0
HT-1080-Fibrosarcoma
0.6


NCI-SNU-5-Gastric carcinoma
0.0
MG-63-Osteosarcoma
4.7


KATO III-Gastric carcinoma
0.0
SK-LMS-1-Leiomyosarcoma
5.4




(vulva)


NCI-SNU-16-Gastric carcinoma
8.4
SJRH30-Rhabdomyosarcoma (met
0.0




to bone marrow)


NCI-SNU-1-Gastric carcinoma
0.0
A431-Epidermoid carcinoma
1.0


RF-1-Gastric adenocarcinoma
0.0
WM266-4-Melanoma
100.0


RF-48-Gastric adenocarcinoma
0.0
DU 145-Prostate carcinoma (brain
0.0




metastasis)


MKN-45-Gastric carcinoma
0.0
MDA-MB-468-Breast
0.4




adenocarcinoma


NCI-N87-Gastric carcinoma
0.1
SCC-4-Squamous cell carcinoma
0.0




of tongue


OVCAR-5-Ovarian carcinoma
0.0
SCC-9-Squamous cell carcinoma
0.0




of tongue


RL95-2-Uterine carcinoma
5.4
SCC-15-Squamous cell carcinoma
0.0




of tongue


HelaS3-Cervical
0.0
CAL 27-Squamous cell carcinoma
0.2


adenocarcinoma

of tongue










[0888]

277





TABLE ZL










Panel 4.1D













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag5968,
Ag817,

Ag5968,
Ag817,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
248173663
247683512
Tissue Name
248173663
247683512















Secondary Th1 act
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0
0.0





IFN gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0
0.2





IL4


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
0.0
Lung Microvascular
0.1
0.3





EC none


Primary Th1 act
0.0
0.0
Lung Microvascular
0.0
0.0





EC TNF alpha +





IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
0.0
Microvascular
0.0
0.0





Dermal EC none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
0.0
Microsvasular
0.0
0.0





Dermal EC





TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
3.2
3.6





TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
0.0
Small airway
1.1
2.5





epithelium none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
0.0
Small airway
1.1
1.8





epithelium TNF





alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.4
0.5
Coronery artery SMC
0.2
0.6


lymphocyte act


rest


CD45RO CD4
0.0
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.6
1.0


lymphocyte act


TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
0.0
Astrocytes TNF
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte rest


alpha + IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte act


rest


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0
0.0





PMA/ionomycin


2ry
0.0
0.0
CCD1106
0.9
0.9


Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95


(Keratinocytes) none


CH11


LAK cells rest
29.7
17.4
CCD1106
0.4
0.7





(Keratinocytes)





TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
1.9
2.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
0.1
NCI-H292 none
0.0
0.1


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.2
0.2
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0
0.1


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.3
0.1
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.1
0.1


LAK cells
63.3
36.3
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0
0.2


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN
0.0
0.1





gamma


Two Way MLR 3 day
3.2
1.4
HPAEC none
0.0
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
1.0
0.3
HPAEC TNF alpha +
0.0
0.1





IL-1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.1
0.1
Lung fibroblast none
4.3
8.7


PBMC rest
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF
1.7
2.0





alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
1.2
2.6


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
3.1
2.2


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
1.4
1.6


Ramos (B cell)
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN
4.8
5.3


ionomycin


gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
1.5
3.3





CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.1
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
1.4
2.1


and IL-4


CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
1.0
1.3





CCD1070 IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
19.5
17.0


PMA/ionomycin


IFN gamma


Dendritic cells none
100.0
70.2
Dermal fibroblast
48.6
25.3





IL-4


Dendritic cells LPS
19.8
14.3
Dermal Fibroblasts
76.3
19.5





rest


Dendritic cells
18.8
24.8
Neutrophils
0.0
0.0


anti-CD40


TNFa + LPS


Monocytes rest
0.0
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0
0.0


Monocytes LPS
17.9
19.2
Colon
0.1
0.1


Macrophages rest
26.8
19.5
Lung
1.9
1.0


Macrophages LPS
5.2
100.0
Thymus
1.2
0.5


HUVEC none
0.0
0.0
Kidney
1.4
0.7


HUVEC starved
0.0
0.0










[0889]

278





TABLE ZM










Panel 4D













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag817,
Ag817,

Ag817,
Ag817,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
139579600
139892411
Tissue Name
139579600
139892411















Secondary Th1 act
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0
0.0





IFN gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0
0.0





IL4


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
0.0
Lung Microvascular
0.0
0.0





EC none


Primary Th1 act
0.0
0.0
Lung Microvascular
0.0
0.0





EC TNF alpha +





IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
0.0
Microvascular
0.0
0.0





Dermal EC none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
0.0
Microvasular
0.0
0.0





Dermal EC





TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
8.0
11.6





TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
0.0
Small airway
1.4
1.1





epithelium none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
0.0
Small airway
2.0
2.3





epithelium TNF alpha +





IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.3
0.3
Coronery artery SMC
0.3
0.4


lymphocyte act


rest


CD45RO CD4
0.0
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.5
0.7


lymphocyte act


TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha +
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte rest


IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte act


rest


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0
0.0





PMA/ionomycin


2ry
0.0
0.0
CCD1106
0.4
0.7


Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95


(Keratinocytes) none


CH11


LAK cells rest
32.3
39.5
CCD1106
3.8
4.6





(Keratinocytes)





TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.6
1.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.3
0.4
Lupus kidney
0.6
0.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.4
0.6
NCI-H292 none
0.1
0.1


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.3
0.3
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.1
0.1


LAK cells
23.3
33.2
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.1
0.1


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0
0.1


Two Way MLR 3 day
1.2
1.9
NCI-H292 IFN
0.0
0.0





gamma


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.8
1.1
HPAEC none
0.0
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.3
0.4
HPAEC TNF alpha +
0.0
0.0





IL-1beta


PBMC rest
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
1.6
2.8


PBMC PWM
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF
0.4
0.7





alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PHA-L
0.1
0.2
Lung fibroblast IL-4
1.8
2.8


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
1.0
1.8


Ramos (B cell)
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
3.4
4.8


ionomycin


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN
2.9
3.7





gamma


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.0
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
1.5
2.0


and IL-4


CCD1070 rest


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.9
1.5





CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.8
1.1


PMA/ionomycin


CCD1070 IL-1beta


Dendritic cells none
39.0
51.8
Dermal fibroblast
8.1
9.4





IFN gamma


Dendritic cells LPS
15.2
18.7
Dermal fibroblast
19.3
27.7





IL-4


Dendritic cells
33.4
44.1
IBD Colitis 2
0.1
0.2


anti-CD40


Monocytes rest
0.0
0.0
IBD Crohn's
0.3
0.5


Monocytes LPS
11.6
16.7
Colon
1.2
1.6


Macrophages rest
100.0
100.0
Lung
8.7
12.0


Macrophages LPS
39.0
40.3
Thymus
2.2
3.3


HUVEC none
0.0
0.0
Kidney
3.8
4.6


HUVEC starved
0.0
0.0










[0890]

279





TABLE ZN










Panel 4R











Rel.

Rel.



Ex.(%)

Exp.(%)



Ag817,

Ag817,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
140125854
Tissue Name
140125854













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha +
13.9




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.4


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium TNF alpha +
8.5




IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
0.8
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.8


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha +
2.4




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.3


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
1.6


CH11


LAK cells rest
55.9
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
24.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta
24.1


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
4.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.9
Lupus kidney
2.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
1.2
NCI-H292 none
0.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
1.1
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.9


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
58.6
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.7


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.2


Two Way MLR 3 day
3.3
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.1


Two Way MLR 5 day
1.7
HPAEC none
0.1


Two Way MLR 7 day
1.2
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


PBMC rest
0.1
Lung fibroblast none
10.4


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
1.6




beta


PBMC PHA-L
0.3
Lung fibroblast IL-4
3.1


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
2.9


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
1.6


B lymphocytes PWM
0.1
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
3.0


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
4.7


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
5.1




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.1
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
1.6


PMA/ionomycin

beta


Dendritic cells none
95.3
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
43.8


Dendritic cells LPS
35.4
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
28.5


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
68.3
IBD Colitis 1
2.3


Monocytes rest
0.0
IBD Colitis 2
0.2


Monocytes LPS
30.8
IBD Crohn's
1.8


Macrophages rest
100.0
Colon
5.5


Macrophages LPS
87.1
Lung
48.3


HUVEC none
0.0
Thymus
4.3


HUVEC starved
0.0
Kidney
23.3










[0891]

280





TABLE ZO










general_oncology_screening_panel_v 2.4















Rel.
Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag817,
Ag817,
Ag817,

Ag817,
Ag817,
Ag817,



Run
Run
Run

Run
Run
Run


Tissue Name
258052110
258680989
259733170
issue Name
258052110
258680989
259733170

















Colon cancer 1
5.0
6.6
6.2
Bladder cancer
1.0
0.9
0.9






NAT 2


Colon cancer
2.6
2.1
2.4
Bladder cancer
0.3
0.3
0.2


NAT 1



NAT 3


Colon cancer 2
25.5
23.2
26.6
Bladder cancer
9.1
7.9
6.3






NAT 4


Colon cancer
5.6
4.3
4.4
Prostate
10.0
8.6
8.8


NAT 2



adenocarcinoma 1


Colon cancer 3
14.2
14.6
10.6
Prostate
1.3
1.5
1.2






adenocarcinoma 2


Colon cancer
7.6
7.1
6.3
Prostate
2.2
2.0
1.2


NAT 3



adenocarcinoma 3


Colon
29.1
29.7
32.1
Prostate
11.1
10.4
11.2


malignant



adenocarcinoma 4


cancer 4


Colon normal
5.1
4.4
3.5
Prostate cancer
1.3
1.5
1.2


adjacent tissue 4



NAT 5


Lung cancer 1
28.5
24.5
27.7
Prostate
1.7
1.5
1.3






adenocarcinoma 6


Lung NAT 1
12.2
10.4
9.2
Prostate
1.6
2.0
1.3






adenocarcinoma 7


Lung cancer 2
22.7
20.0
24.5
Prostate
0.7
0.6
0.6






adenocarcinoma 8


Lung NAT 2
4.9
5.1
5.2
Prostate
4.0
4.1
4.3






adenocarcinoma 9


Squamous cell
64.6
60.3
47.3
Prostate cancer
1.3
1.4
1.3


carcinoma 3



NAT 10


Lung NAT 3
4.3
3.7
6.1
Kidney cancer 1
44.1
40.3
44.1


metastatic
18.8
16.6
17.6
KidneyNAT 1
2.4
2.4
2.7


melanoma 1


Melanoma 2
20.6
19.3
17.7
Kidney cancer 2
23.2
23.0
26.4


Melanoma 3
14.8
13.5
13.0
Kidney NAT 2
4.7
4.7
5.1


metastatic
100.0
100.0
100.0
Kidney cancer 3
9.6
8.4
6.3


melanoma 4


metastatic
40.9
38.7
46.3
Kidney NAT 3
1.2
1.2
1.2


melanoma 5


Bladder cancer 1
4.9
5.3
4.4
Kidney cancer 4
5.3
3.9
5.3


Bladder cancer
0.0
0.0
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
1.1
1.0
1.1


NAT 1


Bladder cancer 2
11.3
13.5
14.2










[0892] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag8l7 Highest expression of this gene is detected in a orthoarthritis bone (CT=24.3). This gene shows a wide spread expression profile in this panel. High to moderate expression of the gene is seen in in samples derived from normal and orthoarthitis/rheumatoid arthritis bone and adjacent bone, cartilage, synovium and synovial fluid samples, from normal lung, COPD lung, emphysema, atopic asthma, asthma, allergy, Crohn's disease (normal matched control and diseased), ulcerative colitis(normal matched control and diseased), and psoriasis (normal matched control and diseased). Interestingly, expression of this gene is upregulated in bone and synovium from OA patients. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may ameliorate symptoms/conditions associated with autoimmune and inflammatory disorders including psoriasis, allergy, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.


[0893] Ardais Panel v.1.0 Summary: Ag817 Highest expression of this gene is detected in a lung cancer (372) sample (CT=20.1). High expression of this gene is seen both in normal adjacent and cancer samples from lung. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product may be useful in the treatment of lung cancer.


[0894] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5968 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene is found to be slightly upregulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may decrease neuronal death and be of use in the treatment of this disease.


[0895] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag817 Highest expression of this gene is detected in melanoma M14 cell line (CT=22). High expression of this gene is also seen in colon cancer and number of cell lines derived from melanoma, ovarian, breast, renal, and brain cancer. This gene codes for a putative-transmembrane protein NMB precursor (GPNMB). Using the GeneCalling study at CuraGen the mouse ortholog of GPNMB has been shown to be highly upregulated in a Neural Stem Cell (NSC) line derived from the TSC2 knockout, a model for the Tuberous Sclerosis Complex syndrome. This tumor suppressor gene is involved in the regulation of cell growth, shape and interaction with the extracellular matrix. The NSC cells are a model for the CNS phenotypes associated with TSC (giant cell astrocytoma among others). Riggins's group at Duke identified GPNMB as one of 7 most highly expressed genes in glioblastoma multiforme with specific induction in tumors (Loging W T, Lal A, Siu I M, Loney T L, Wikstrand C J, Marra M A, Prange C, Bigner D D, Strausberg R L, Riggins G J. Genome Res. September 2000; 10(9): 1393-402). Therefore, based on this and the expression profile, therapeutic modulation of this gene through the use of antibodies or small molecule may be beneficial in the treatment of melanoma, ovarian, breast, renal, and brain cancers including glioblastoma multiforme.


[0896] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0897] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0898] HASS Panel v1.0 Summary: Ag817


[0899] This gene is a target in brain cancer-specifically gliomas as it is expressed at a higher level in gliomas than medulloblastomas. It is induced by serum-starvation in U87-MG cells (wells 50 and 52) and was induced by treating serum-starved cells for 12 hrs with serum containing media (well 53). Therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may alleviate brain cancer; specifically gliomas and be of use in the treatment of this disease.


[0900] Panel 1.2 Summary: Ag817 Two experiments with same probe-primer sets are in good agreement, with highest expression of this gene seen in placenta (CTs=20.8). High to moderate expression of this gene is seen in normal tissues and number of cancer cell line. The expression correlates with expression profile seen in panel 1.5. Please see panel 1.5 for further discussion on the utility of this gene.


[0901] Panel 2.2 Summary: Ag817 Two experiments with same probe-primer sets are in good agreement. Highest expression of this gene is detected in kidney cancer and control lung sample (CTs=22-25). This gene shows widespread expression in this panel with high expression in cancer and corresponding normal adjacent tissues. Please see panel 1.5 and 2.4 for further discussion on the utility of this gene.


[0902] Panel 2D Summary: Ag817 Highest expression of this gene is detected in lung cancer sample (CT=23.7). This gene shows widespread expression in this panel with high expression in cancer and corresponding normal adjacent tissues. Please see panel 1.5 and 2.4 for further discussion on the utility of this gene.


[0903] Panel 3D Summary: Ag817 Highest expression of this gene is detected in melanoma WM266-4 cell line (CT=24.5). High to moderate expression of this gene is also detected in number of cancer cell lines derived from brain, gastric, uterine, ovarian, cervical, histiocytic lymphoma, renal, bladder, pancreatic, bone, vulva and tongue cancers. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0904] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5968/Ag817 Two experiments with different probe and primer sets are in good agreement. Highest expression of this gene is detected in resting dendritic cells and activated macrophage (CTs=25-26.5). The expression profile seen in this panel correlates with that seen in panel 4D. Please see panel 4D for further discussion on the utility of this gene.


[0905] Panel 4D Summary: Ag817 Two experiments with same probe and primer sets are in excellent agreement with highest expression of this gene seen in resting macrophage (CTs=21). High expression of this gene is mainly seen in activated monocytes, resting and activated dendritic cells, macrophages and LAK cells. Moderate to high expression of this gene is also seen in two way MLR, PHA-L activated PBMC cells, cytokine activated bronchial epithelium and coronary artery SMC, resting and activated small airway epithelium, activated astrocytes, keratinocytes, mucoepidermoid NCI-H292 cells, HPAEC, lung and dermal fibroblasts, liver cirrhosis, lupus kidney, IBD Crohn's colitis, normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. Recent data published in JBC (Shikano et. al., 276(11):8125-34) demonstrated that the mouse ortholog of NMB (DC-HIL) was expressed on a mouse Dendritic cell-like line (DC are myeloid lineage cells that specialize in presentation of antigen to T cells), and proposed that it was involved in DC migration (transendothelial migration). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product through the use of antibodies or small molecule drug may be useful in the treatment of diseases in which dendritic cells and macrophages play an important role, such as, but not limited to, including Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, multiple sclerosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, emphysema, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, or psoriasis.


[0906] Panel 4R Summary: Ag817 Highest expression of this gene is detected in resting macrophage (CT=24.3). The expression profile seen in this panel correlates with that seen in panel 4D. Please see panel 4D for further discussion on the utility of this gene. general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag8 17 Three experiments with same probe-primer sets are in excellent agreement with highest expression of this gene seen in metastatic melanoma (CTs=22-24.8). High to moderate expression of this gene is seen in both normal adjacent and cancer samples derived from colon, prostate, lung, kidney, bladder and melanoma. Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in cancer samples compared to the adjacent normal tissue. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker to detect the presence of melanoma, metastatic melanoma, and colon, prostate, lung, kidney, bladder cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of this gene through the use of antibodies or small molecule drug may be useful in the treatment of melanoma, metastatic melanoma, and colon, prostate, lung, kidney, bladder cancers.



Example D

[0907] Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in NOVX Nucleic Acid Sequences


[0908] Variant sequences are also included in this application. A variant sequence can include a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). A SNP can, in some instances, be referred to as a “cSNP” to denote that the nucleotide sequence containing the SNP originates as a cDNA. A SNP can arise in several ways. For example, a SNP may be due to a substitution of one nucleotide for another at the polymorphic site. Such a substitution can be either a transition or a transversion. A SNP can also arise from a deletion of a nucleotide or an insertion of a nucleotide, relative to a reference allele. In this case, the polymorphic site is a site at which one allele bears a gap with respect to a particular nucleotide in another allele. SNPs occurring within genes may result in an alteration of the amino acid encoded by the gene at the position of the SNP. Intragenic SNPs may also be silent, when a codon including a SNP encodes the same amino acid as a result of the redundancy of the genetic code. SNPs occurring outside the region of a gene, or in an intron within a gene, do not result in changes in any amino acid sequence of a protein but may result in altered regulation of the expression pattern. Examples include alteration in temporal expression, physiological response regulation, cell type expression regulation, intensity of expression, and stability of transcribed message.


[0909] SeqCalling assemblies produced by the exon linking process were selected and extended using the following criteria. Genomic clones having regions with 98% identity to all or part of the initial or extended sequence were identified by BLASTN searches using the relevant sequence to query human genomic databases. The genomic clones that resulted were selected for further analysis because this identity indicates that these clones contain the genomic locus for these SeqCalling assemblies. These sequences were analyzed for putative coding regions as well as for similarity to the known DNA and protein sequences. Programs used for these analyses include Grail, Genscan, BLAST, HMMER, FASTA, Hybrid and other relevant programs.


[0910] Some additional genomic regions may have also been identified because selected SeqCalling assemblies map to those regions. Such SeqCalling sequences may have overlapped with regions defined by homology or exon prediction. They may also be included because the location of the fragment was in the vicinity of genomic regions identified by similarity or exon prediction that had been included in the original predicted sequence. The sequence so identified was manually assembled and then may have been extended using one or more additional sequences taken from CuraGen Corporation's human SeqCalling database. SeqCalling fragments suitable for inclusion were identified by the CuraTools™ program SeqExtend or by identifying SeqCalling fragments mapping to the appropriate regions of the genomic clones analyzed.


[0911] The regions defined by the procedures described above were then manually integrated and corrected for apparent inconsistencies that may have arisen, for example, from miscalled bases in the original fragments or from discrepancies between predicted exon junctions, EST locations and regions of sequence similarity, to derive the final sequence disclosed herein. When necessary, the process to identify and analyze SeqCalling assemblies and genomic clones was reiterated to derive the full length sequence (Alderborn et al., Determination of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms by Real-time Pyrophosphate DNA Sequencing. Genome Research. 10 (8) 1249-1265, 2000).


[0912] Variants are reported individually but any combination of all or a select subset of variants are also included as contemplated NOVX embodiments of the invention.
281NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModifiedNOV 27b: SNP Variants for SLPI-like Protein CG055060-01.1337494538TC7PheSer1337769253TC12LeuPro13376226169TC51CysArg13374947173AG52GlnArg13374948188GA57CysTyr13374949193GA59GlyArgNOV 28c: SNP Variants for NMB-like Protein CG056972-01.13375128233TC47TrpArg13375127263AG57LysGlu13375129425AG111AsnAsp13381799484AG130ProPro13375130555AG154AsnSer13375131578TC162PheLeu13375132975CT294SerPhe133751331065CT324ProLeu133817981474TC460AspAsp133817971555TC487SerSer133817961672CA526SerArg133818101832TC0133817951899GA0NOV 1b: SNP Variant for von Ebner's gland proteinprecursor-like Protein CG102689-02.13381709205TC62LeuProNOV 2b: SNP Variants for Fibulin-2-like Protein CG103827-02.133817013006TC979GlyGly133817043733TA0133817053740CA0NOV 3g: SNP Variant for germline oligomeric matrix protein-likeProtein CG105716-01.133788551304AG435AspGlyNOV 4b: SNP Variants for Protein CGI-100 precursor-likeProtein CG153910-02.13381722462CA013381716825GT59GluEnd133817151005GA119ValMetNOV 6a: SNP Variants for Type Ib membrane protein-likeProtein CG159093-01.13381719915AG282ArgGly13381718936TC289SerPro133817171069TC333LeuProNOV 9b: SNP Variant for MS4A7-like Protein CG160152-03.13381738408TA134LeuEndNOV 11a: SNP Variants for Type IIIa membrane protein-likeProtein CG160244-01.133817411716AG532HisArg133817363451AG1110LeuLeu133817423661GA1180ProPro133817434799GC1560AlaProNOV 12a: SNP Variants for Lectin C-type and SCP domainscontaining extracellular protein-like Protein CG160541-011338175339TC013381752439AG126LeuLeu13381751513CT151ThrMet133817501207TC382AlaAla133817481367CT0133817451560AG0133817441658AG0NOV 13b: SNP Variants for Soggy-1 protein precursor-likeProtein CG161630-0213381733159GA29AlaThr13381732399AG109SerGly13381731480GA136GluLysNOV 15b: SNP Variants for Folate receptor beta-likeProtein CG162177-0213381761687GT199AlaAla13381760698CA203AlaAspNOV 17a: SNP Variant for Leukocyte-associated IG-likereceptor-2-like Protein CG162509-02.13376537380GC123SerThrNOV 18b: SNP Variants for Cell surface receptor FDF03-dtmprecursor-like Protein CG162645-0113381770314AG99TyrCys13381769458AG147GluGly13381768527TC170IleThrNOV 19b: SNP Variant for membrane protein-likeProtein CG162687-0113381767163AG0NOV 21a: SNP Variants for membrane protein-likeProtein CG163175-0113381808217CT29AlaAla13381789742TC204GlyGly13381788760TC210SerSer13381787796GA222ProPro13381786803TC225PheLeu13381785826TG232AlaAlaNOV 22a: SNP Variants for Cytokine-like factor-1-likeProtein CG163259-0113381803281TC55SerPro13381812355CT79AsnAsn13381814777GA220CysTyr13381815814GA232GlnGlnNOV 25a: SNP Variants for 4930418P06RIK Homolog withRhomboid domain-like Protein CG164482-0113381800319TC73LeuLeu13381811392AG98ArgGly13381801503TC135PheLeuNOV 26a: SNP Variant for DORA protein precursor-likeProtein CG164511-01.13381790740TC0



Other Embodiments

[0913] Although particular embodiments have been disclosed herein in detail, this has been done by way of example for purposes of illustration only, and is not intended to be limiting with respect to the scope of the appended claims, which follow. In particular, it is contemplated by the inventors that various substitutions, alterations, and modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims. The choice of nucleic acid starting material, clone of interest, or library type is believed to be a matter of routine for a person of ordinary skill in the art with knowledge of the embodiments described herein. Other aspects, advantages, and modifications considered to be within the scope of the following claims. The claims presented are representative of the inventions disclosed herein. Other, unclaimed inventions are also contemplated. Applicants reserve the right to pursue such inventions in later claims.


Claims
  • 1. An isolated polypeptide comprising the mature form of an amino acid sequenced selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.
  • 2. An isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.
  • 3. An isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence which is at least 95% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.
  • 4. An isolated polypeptide, wherein the polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence comprising one or more conservative substitutions in the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.
  • 5. The polypeptide of claim 1 wherein said polypeptide is naturally occurring.
  • 6. A composition comprising the polypeptide of claim 1 and a carrier.
  • 7. A kit comprising, in one or more containers, the composition of claim 6.
  • 8. The use of a therapeutic in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a syndrome associated with a human disease, the disease selected from a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, wherein the therapeutic comprises the polypeptide of claim 1.
  • 9. A method for determining the presence or amount of the polypeptide of claim 1 in a sample, the method comprising: (a) providing said sample; (b) introducing said sample to an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the polypeptide; and (c) determining the presence or amount of antibody bound to said polypeptide, thereby determining the presence or amount of polypeptide in said sample.
  • 10. A method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of expression of the polypeptide of claim 1 in a first mammalian subject, the method comprising: a) measuring the level of expression of the polypeptide in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and b) comparing the expression of said polypeptide in the sample of step (a) to the expression of the polypeptide present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have, or not to be predisposed to, said disease, wherein an alteration in the level of expression of the polypeptide in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to said disease.
  • 11. A method of identifying an agent that binds to the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising: (a) introducing said polypeptide to said agent; and (b) determining whether said agent binds to said polypeptide.
  • 12. The method of claim 11 wherein the agent is a cellular receptor or a downstream effector.
  • 13. A method for identifying a potential therapeutic agent for use in treatment of a pathology, wherein the pathology is related to aberrant expression or aberrant physiological interactions of the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising: (a) providing a cell expressing the polypeptide of claim 1 and having a property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; (b) contacting the cell with a composition comprising a candidate substance; and (c) determining whether the substance alters the property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; whereby, if an alteration observed in the presence of the substance is not observed when the cell is contacted with a composition in the absence of the substance, the substance is identified as a potential therapeutic agent.
  • 14. A method for screening for a modulator of activity of or of latency or predisposition to a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, said method comprising: (a) administering a test compound to a test animal at increased risk for a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, wherein said test animal recombinantly expresses the polypeptide of claim 1;(b) measuring the activity of said polypeptide in said test animal after administering the compound of step (a); and (c) comparing the activity of said polypeptide in said test animal with the activity of said polypeptide in a control animal not administered said polypeptide, wherein a change in the activity of said polypeptide in said test animal relative to said control animal indicates the test compound is a modulator activity of or latency or predisposition to, a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1.
  • 15. The method of claim 14, wherein said test animal is a recombinant test animal that expresses a test protein transgene or expresses said transgene under the control of a promoter at an increased level relative to a wild-type test animal, and wherein said promoter is not the native gene promoter of said transgene.
  • 16. A method for modulating the activity of the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising contacting a cell sample expressing the polypeptide of claim 1 with a compound that binds to said polypeptide in an amount sufficient to modulate the activity of the polypeptide.
  • 17. A method of treating or preventing a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising administering the polypeptide of claim 1 to a subject in which such treatment or prevention is desired in an amount sufficient to treat or prevent the pathology in the subject.
  • 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the subject is a human.
  • 19. A method of treating a pathological state in a mammal, the method comprising administering to the mammal a polypeptide in an amount that is sufficient to alleviate the pathological state, wherein the polypeptide is a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence at least 95% identical to a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77 or a biologically active fragment thereof.
  • 20. An isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.
  • 21. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 20, wherein the nucleic acid molecule is naturally occurring.
  • 22. A nucleic acid molecule, wherein the nucleic acid molecule differs by a single nucleotide from a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.
  • 23. An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the mature form of a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.
  • 24. An isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid selected from the group consisting of 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.
  • 25. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 20, wherein said nucleic acid molecule hybridizes under stringent conditions to the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77, or a complement of said nucleotide sequence.
  • 26. A vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule of claim 20.
  • 27. The vector of claim 26, further comprising a promoter operably linked to said nucleic acid molecule.
  • 28. A cell comprising the vector of claim 26.
  • 29. An antibody that immunospecifically binds to the polypeptide of claim 1.
  • 30. The antibody of claim 29, wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
  • 31. The antibody of claim 29, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
  • 32. A method for determining the presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule of claim 20 in a sample, the method comprising: (a) providing said sample; (b) introducing said sample to a probe that binds to said nucleic acid molecule; and (c) determining the presence or amount of said probe bound to said nucleic acid molecule, thereby determining the presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule in said sample.
  • 33. The method of claim 32 wherein presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule is used as a marker for cell or tissue type.
  • 34. The method of claim 33 wherein the cell or tissue type is cancerous.
  • 35. A method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of expression of the nucleic acid molecule of claim 20 in a first mammalian subject, the method comprising: a) measuring the level of expression of the nucleic acid in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and b) comparing the level of expression of said nucleic acid in the sample of step (a) to the level of expression of the nucleic acid present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have or not be predisposed to, the disease; wherein an alteration in the level of expression of the nucleic acid in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to the disease.
  • 36. A method of producing the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the polypeptide, wherein said cell comprises a vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.
  • 37. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is a bacterial cell.
  • 38. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is an insect cell.
  • 39. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is a yeast cell.
  • 40. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is a mammalian cell.
  • 41. A method of producing the polypeptide of claim 2, the method comprising culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the polypeptide, wherein said cell comprises a vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 77.
  • 42. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is a bacterial cell.
  • 43. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is an insect cell.
  • 44. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is a yeast cell.
  • 45. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is a mammalian cell.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to provisional patent applications U.S. Ser. No. 60/336,600, filed Dec. 5, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/338,285, filed Dec. 7, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/341,346, filed Dec. 12, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/341,477, filed Dec. 17, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/341,540, filed Dec. 17, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/342,592, filed Dec. 20, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/344,297, filed Dec. 27, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/344,903, filed Dec. 31, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/373,288, filed Apr. 17, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/380,981, filed May 15, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 6,0/381,495, filed May 17, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/383,534, filed May 28, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/383,744, filed May 28, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/383,829, filed May 29, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/384,024, filed May 29, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/401,788, filed Aug. 7, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/406,353, filed Aug. 26, 2002; and U.S. Ser. No. not yet assigned, filed Oct. 31, 2002, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Provisional Applications (17)
Number Date Country
60336600 Dec 2001 US
60338285 Dec 2001 US
60341346 Dec 2001 US
60341477 Dec 2001 US
60341540 Dec 2001 US
60342592 Dec 2001 US
60344297 Dec 2001 US
60344903 Dec 2001 US
60373288 Apr 2002 US
60380981 May 2002 US
60381495 May 2002 US
60383534 May 2002 US
60383744 May 2002 US
60383829 May 2002 US
60384024 May 2002 US
60401788 Aug 2002 US
60406353 Aug 2002 US