This application is based on Japanese Patent application JP 2004-260947, filed Sep. 8, 2004, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference. This claim for priority benefit is being filed concurrently with the filing of this application.
1. Technical Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a thermal development apparatus which has a transporting section that transports a thermal development recording material, and an exposing section that exposes the thermal development recording material to form a latent image, and which heats the thermal development recording material after exposure to make the latent image visible.
2. Description of the Related Art
Mammography is an imaging technique which forms right and left breast images of a woman (hereinafter, such breast images are referred to as mammo images) for breast cancer screening or the like. Mammo images based on right and left mammo image data are finally made visible, and subjected to comparative observation by the doctor. In this observation, it is important to discern a slight difference between the images. Therefore, a mammo image is requested to have a high sharpness and a high resolution.
Recently, a medical system has been developed in which a radiographic imaging apparatus such as a CR apparatus is connected to a thermal development apparatus via a network, and mammo image data are supplied online from the radiographic imaging apparatus to the thermal development apparatus to develop a mammo image.
Here, the developed right and left mammo images are subjected to a diagnosis by the doctor in a mode where chest wall portions are butted against each other (i.e., in a mode where the right and left beasts are placed axisymmetrically).
The doctor comparatively observes the right and left mammo images which are hung on a schaukasten, and makes a diagnosis while discerning a slight difference between the images in shape and density. However, the diagnosis is based on the observation conducted with the naked human eye. In consideration of this, photographs of the right and left mammo images ought to be those which are formed so as not to cause visual unbalance. For example, the lengths of margins in the peripheries of the photographs are to be equal to each other.
As a related art technique for forming a photograph of right and left mammo images in which visual balance is considered, for example, an X-ray image forming method is disclosed in JP-A-2004-135856 (hereafter “JPA '856”). In the X-ray image forming method disclosed in JPA '856, when right and left mammo images are to be visualized on a single film, their layout positions are finely adjusted so as not to form margins, and the right and left breasts on the film are placed back to back in a manner where the chest walls overlap with each other, thereby obtaining an easy-to-read mammo image.
As described above, when mammo images are to be developed, a technique for reducing visual unbalance between right and left mammo images is necessary. From this point of view, the present inventor has variously studied current medical systems to clarify points to be improved. As a result, the following two items (first and second points to be improved) are clarified. Hereinafter, the study result will be described with reference to the drawings.
(First Point to be Improved)
As shown in
As shown in the left side of
In the thermal development apparatus, a laser exposing process is applied to a thermal development recording material to form a latent image of a mammo image, and the latent image is made visual by thermal development. In the heat developing step, as shown in
The lengths of margins (SP1) formed in tip end portions of the photographs W21, W22 are equal to each other because of the following reason. In the laser exposing process, the laser exposure is started after the elapse of a predetermined time period from detection of the tip end of the transported thermal development recording material film. The tip end can be accurately detected, and hence the margin amount at the tip end can be controlled fairly accurately. By contrast, margins (SP3, SP4) at the rear ends are dispersed because the cutting positions of the thermal development recording material film are varied. In the case where the margins in the rear end portions of the right and left photographs (W21, W22) are dispersed, when the chest wall portions of the right and left photographs are butted against each other, the margins of the butted portions of the photographs W21, W22 are dispersed (one of the portions: SP1, and the other portion: SP4) as shown in
The CR apparatus rotates the mammo image data of the left breast 3 by 180 degrees, thereby allowing the two photographs to be discharged to a discharge tray of the thermal development apparatus in a state where the directions of the outer sides coincide with each other as shown in
(Second Point to be Improved)
The second point to be improved is uneven density due to the temperature distribution of the heater.
Actually, mammo image data Q21, Q22 which are output from the CR apparatus, and which are as shown in
The invention has been conducted under the above-mentioned circumstances. It is an object of the invention to provide a thermal development apparatus that can produce right and left breast images in which consideration is made so as not to produce visual unbalance, and which is suitable to a diagnosis by a doctor.
The thermal development apparatus of the invention is an apparatus which has a transporting section that transports a thermal development recording material, and an exposing section that exposes the thermal development recording material to form a latent image, the apparatus heating the thermal development recording material after exposure to make the latent image visible, wherein the thermal development apparatus comprises image processing section for applying a 180-degree rotation process on one of right and left breast image data which are obtained by mammography and to be supplied to the exposing section, each of right and left images being formed on a sheet of the thermal development recording material.
According to the configuration, it is possible to produce right and left mammo images in which consideration is made so as not to produce visual unbalance, and which is suitable to a diagnosis by a doctor.
In the thermal development apparatus of the invention, when right and left breast images based on the right and left breast image data are to be formed in the thermal development recording material so that chest wall portions of the right and left breast images extend along an end portion which is in a direction perpendicular to a transportation direction of the thermal development recording material, the image processing section preferably applies the rotation process so that each of the chest wall portions of the right and left breast images is formed at a record start position of the thermal development recording material.
According to the configuration, each of the chest wall portions of the right and left breast images is always recorded at the record start position of the thermal development recording material. The margin extending from the tip end of the thermal development recording material to the record start position is always constant. In a state where the chest wall portions of the developed right and left breast images are butted against each other, therefore, the margins in the butted portions are identical with each other. Consequently, the right and left breast images are easily compared with each other.
In the thermal development apparatus of the invention, when right and left breast images based on the right and left breast image data are to be formed in the thermal development recording material so that chest wall portions of the right and left breast images extend along an end portion which is parallel to a transportation direction of the thermal development recording material, the image processing section preferably applies the rotation process so that the right and left breast images are formed so as to be directed in a same direction on the thermal development recording material.
According to the configuration, recording is conducted while the chest wall portions of the right and left breast images are always directed in the same direction. Consequently, positions where uneven density of a breast image caused by temperature unevenness in the thermal development occurs can be made identical with each other in the right and left breast images. Therefore, the developed right and left breast images are easily compared with each other in a state where the chest wall portions of the right and left breast images are butted against each other.
According to the invention, it is possible to provide a thermal development apparatus that can produce right and left breast images in which consideration is made so as not to produce visual unbalance, and which is suitable to a diagnosis by a doctor.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The medical system shown in
The CR apparatus 100 has: an X-ray source 102; X-ray acquisition unit 104 which is configured by a photostimulable phosphor sheet, a flat panel detector, or the like; a mammo image data producing section 106 which converts an image obtained from the X-ray acquisition unit 104 to a mammo image data; an image processing section 108 which applies an image process such as 180-degree rotation on the produced mammo image data; and a communication interface (IF) 110.
In the CR apparatus 100, the breasts 10 of the subject are irradiated with X-rays from the X-ray source 102, the transmitted rays are acquired by the X-ray acquisition unit 104, and the acquired rays are converted to mammo image data by the mammo image data producing section 106. In the image processing section 108, then, a process of rotating one of the right and left mammo image data by 180 degrees is implemented. Thereafter, the right and left mammo image data are transmitted to the thermal development apparatus 200 via the communication IF 110.
The thermal development apparatus 200 conducts laser exposure on a thermal development recording material film FM (in the embodiment, a roll film is used) to form a latent image, on the basis of the mammo image data supplied from the CR apparatus 100, visualizes the latent image by means of thermal development, cuts the film into a predetermined size, and discharges the cut film to a tray.
As the thermal development recording material, a thermal development photosensitive material or a photo/heat-sensitive recording material may be used. A thermal development photosensitive material is a recording material in which an image is recorded (exposed) by a light beam (e.g., a laser beam), and then thermal development is applied to develop a color. A photo/heat-sensitive recording material is a recording material in which an image is recorded by a light beam, and then thermal development is applied to develop a color, or a heat mode (heat) of a laser beam is applied to record an image and at the same time develop a color, and thereafter the image is fixed by light illumination.
As shown in
The image processing section 204 can output the right and left mammo image data supplied from the CR apparatus 100, to the exposing section 206, and apply a 180-degree rotation process on one of the right and left mammo image data to be output to the exposing section 206.
The film transportation controlling section 212 controls the rotation of the film transportation rollers R1, R2 to transport the thermal development recording material film FM from the left side of
Next, the contents of the image processing of the image processing section 204 mounted on the thermal development apparatus 200 of
As shown in the upper left side of
As shown in the upper right side of
Here, it should be noted that the chest walls K1, K2 of the right and left mammo image are perpendicular to the transportation direction, and also that both the chest walls K1, K2 are positioned at the record start positions of the thermal development recording material film FM, respectively. As described above, in the exposing step, the timing period from detection of the tip end of the thermal development recording material film FM by the sensor SE to the start of the exposure is accurately controlled. In a state where the right and left breast photographs W1, W2 discharged to the tray are hung on a schaukasten so that their chest walls are opposed to each other (the lower left side of
As described above, in the mode where each of the chest wall portions K1, K2 of the breasts 12, 14 is recorded along the end portion of the thermal development recording material film FM which is in the direction perpendicular to the transportation direction, the image processing section 204 conducts the rotation process so that each of the chest wall portions K1, K2 of the mammo images based on right and left mammo image data Q1, Q2 is at the record start position of the thermal development recording material film FM. Even in the state where the chest wall portions K1, K2 of the developed photographs are butted against each other, therefore, the right and left mammo images can be easily compared with each other.
In the first embodiment, the mode where each of the chest wall portions K1, K2 of the breasts 12, 14 is recorded along the end portion of the thermal development recording material film FM which is in the direction perpendicular to the transportation direction has been described. In the embodiment, a mode where each of the chest wall portions K1, K2 of the breasts 12, 14 is recorded along the end portion of the thermal development recording material film FM which is parallel to the transportation direction will be described. This mode shows the operation in the case where the thermal development recording material film FM after the cutting process has a small size (for example, a one-sixth size).
As shown in the upper left side of
As shown in the upper right side of
Here, it should be noted that the chest walls K1, K2 of the right and left mammo image are parallel to the transportation direction, and also that both the breasts 12, 14 are directed in the same direction on the thermal development recording material film FM. In a state where the right and left breast photographs W3, W4 discharged to the tray are hung on a schaukasten so that their chest walls are opposed to each other (the lower left side of
As described above, in the mode where each of the chest wall portions K1, K2 of the breasts 12, 14 is recorded along the end portion of the thermal development recording material film FM which is parallel to the transportation direction, the image processing section 204 conducts the rotation process so that the breasts 12, 14 of the right and left mammo image data Q1, Q2 are directed in the same direction on the thermal development recording material film FM. Even in the state where the chest wall portions K1, K2 are butted against each other, therefore, the right and left mammo images can be easily compared with each other.
The invention is not restricted to the above-described embodiments, and may be variously modified or applied without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
For example, the image processing section 108 in the CR apparatus may not intentionally conduct the 180-degree rotation process of a mammo image, and the same result may be obtained. In this case, however, the image processing section 204 disposed in the thermal development apparatus must determine the necessity of the 180-degree rotation process. This determination can be conducted by referring a command which is supplied from the CR apparatus, and which indicates the presence or absence of the 180-degree rotation process, or by determining the directions of the breasts by means of image recognition.
In the embodiment of
In the embodiment of
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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P. 2004-260947 | Sep 2004 | JP | national |