Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6185845
-
Patent Number
6,185,845
-
Date Filed
Friday, January 22, 199926 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 13, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Head, Johnson & Kachigian
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 036 9 R
- 036 71 R
- 036 26
- 036 110
- 036 54
- 036 501
- 036 45
- 036 11
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
The thermal foot cover is an article of footwear to be worn when the wearer's foot is subjected to cold temperatures. The thermal foot cover has an upper cover portion attached to a bottom panel to define a cavity for insertion of a wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot. The upper cover portion and the bottom panel are made from a material comprising an outer covering, a radiant barrier and a inner covering where the radiant barrier is sandwiched between the outer cover and the inner cover. The radiant barrier is the insulation system of the thermal foot cover, which reflects the wearer's body heat back inside the footwear and keeps the wearer's feet warm. The thermal foot cover is flexible, lightweight and readily washable due to the use of the radiant barrier as the insulation system. The addition of a cavity enlargement means and a means for fastening the cavity enlargement means can be used to facilitate the insertion of the wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot into the thermal foot cover and facilitate securing of the thermal foot cover to the wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot and ankle to prevent loss of body heat when the thermal foot cover is being worn. A coating may be added to bottom of the thermal foot cover to provide a non-skid surface for walking. A flexible sole may also be provided for increased durability.
Description
BACKGROUND
The present invention relates to a thermal foot cover that can be worn over a shoe-encased or a boot-encased foot, or can be worn in place of a shoe or a boot to protect the wearer's foot from the effects of cold temperatures.
The cooling of the extremities, particularly the feet, has long been recognized as a serious deterrent to performing activities in cold temperatures and various proposals have been advanced for dealing with this problem. Most previous footwear, which has been designed for use in cold weather, has utilized hard and heavy materials on the sole and sometimes on the uppers as well. For instance, hard rubber soles are most commonly used for winter boots and overboots. Since such footwear is generally constructed with rigid sole structures, carrying and storing the footwear can be difficult.
Also, previous footwear, designed for use in cold weather, has utilized conventional insulating materials, such as goose down, stiff insulating foam or synthetic fibers, to reduce the loss of heat from the wearer's foot. While these insulating materials attempt to minimize the heat loss from the wearer's foot, none of these insulating materials reflect the wearer's body heat back inside the footwear. Also, these insulating materials are not readily washable. Another disadvantage of these insulating materials is that they increase the bulk of the footwear, which makes the footwear more difficult to carry and store.
A foot cover that is easy to manufacture, is easy to use, is lightweight, is easy to carry, is easy to store, is washable and is highly effective at keeping the wearer's feet warm would be of considerable value.
SUMMARY
Instead of using conventional insulating materials to slow the loss of body heat that occurs when the wearer's feet are exposed to a cold temperature, the invention provides an insulation system that reflects the wearer's body heat back inside the thermal foot cover to keep the wearer's feet warm for extended periods, even when the temperature on the outside of the thermal foot cover is very cold. The invention is flexible, lightweight, easy to carry, easy to store and readily washable due to the material used in the construction of the thermal foot cover.
In one embodiment of the invention, a thermal foot cover comprises an upper cover portion, a bottom panel, a cavity enlargement means and a means for fastening the cavity enlargement means. In the preferred embodiment, the upper cover portion comprises a radiant barrier sandwiched between an outer covering and an inner covering. The outer covering and the inner covering used in the upper cover portion is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The radiant barrier can be made from a variety of materials such as metal foil, metallized textiles or metallized flexible polymeric material. The preferred radiant barrier comprises two thin sheets of aluminum foil, extruded polymer, and a reinforcing scrim. The extruded polymer and the reinforcing scrim are sandwiched between the two sheets of aluminum foil to form the radiant barrier. The radiant barrier provides an insulation system that is flexible, lightweight, water-resistant and washable. The radiant barrier reflects the heat from the wearer's foot back inside the thermal foot cover to keep the wearer's foot warm even when temperatures on the outside of the thermal foot cover are very cold.
The bottom panel is attached to the upper cover portion to form the bottom of the thermal foot cover. The combination of the upper cover portion and the bottom panel define a cavity for receiving a shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or only the wearer's foot inside the thermal foot cover. In the preferred embodiment, the bottom panel comprises a radiant bubble barrier sandwiched between an outer covering and an inner covering. The outer covering and the inner covering used in the bottom panel is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The radiant bubble barrier can be made from a variety of materials such as metal foil, metallized textiles or metallized flexible polymeric material combined with a sheet of bubble-pack type material. The preferred radiant bubble barrier comprises two thin sheets of aluminum foil and two sheets of polymeric material with a plurality of air-bubbles between the polymeric sheets. The two polymeric sheets with the plurality of air bubbles between the polymeric sheets are sandwiched between the two sheets of aluminum foil. The air trapped between the two sheets of polymeric material and the two sheets of aluminum foil in the radiant bubble barrier, used in the bottom panel, enhance the insulating effectiveness of the bottom panel. The radiant bubble barrier also provides padding to the bottom panel to increase the comfort of wearing the thermal foot cover. The radiant bubble barrier provides an insulation system that is flexible, lightweight, water-resistant and washable.
The cavity enlargement means and the means for fastening the cavity enlargement means are attached to the upper cover portion such that they cooperate with the upper cover portion to provide a larger opening for receiving a shoe-encased or boot-encased foot, or only the wearer's foot inside the thermal foot cover and to close up the opening, once the shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot is received inside the cavity of the thermal foot cover, to prevent the wearer's body heat from escaping from the thermal foot cover.
It is the object of the invention to provide a thermal foot cover that reflects the wearer's body heat back inside the thermal foot cover to increase the effectiveness of keeping the wearer's feet warm when encased by the thermal foot cover. Reflecting the wearer's heat back into the thermal foot cover is accomplished in a novel way by using a radiant barrier or a combination of a radiant barrier and a radiant bubble barrier instead of using normal insulating materials.
It is the object of the invention to provide a thermal foot cover that is easy to manufacture and can be manufactured at a low cost.
It is another object of the invention to provide a thermal foot cover that is of a one piece design that is effective and is simple to use.
It is still another object of the invention to provide a thermal foot cover that is lightweight and can be stored in a small space and is easy to carry.
It is still another object of the invention to provide a thermal foot cover that accommodates a wide range of footwear sizes and arrangements.
It is still another object of the invention to provide a thermal foot cover that has a bottom panel exterior coating that provides a non-slip surface on the bottom of the thermal foot cover.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide a thermal foot cover that has a separate sole attached to the bottom panel, to the lower part of the first side panel and to the lower part of the second side panel to allow the wearer to walk over varied terrain without damaging the thermal foot cover.
Still yet, another object of the invention is to provide a new and improved thermal foot cover which provides some of the advantages found in the apparatuses and methods of the prior art thereof, while simultaneously overcoming some of the disadvantages normally associated therewith.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with respect to the following description and accompanying drawings where:
FIG. 1
is an isometric perspective view of one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2
is a side perspective view of the invention shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is an opposite side perspective view of the invention shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is a front perspective view of the invention shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 5
is a rear perspective view of the invention shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 6
is a top perspective view of the invention shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 7
is a bottom perspective view of the invention shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 8
is a sectional view of the invention taken along the line
8
—
8
of
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 9
is a sectional view of the invention taken along the line
9
—
9
of
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 10
is a sectional view of the invention taken along the line
10
—
10
of
FIG. 7
;
FIG. 11
is an isometric perspective sectional view of the invention taken from the area shown on
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 11A
is an isometric perspective sectional view of the ankle portion of the invention taken from the area shown on
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 12
is an isometric perspective sectional view of the invention taken from the area shown on
FIG. 7
;
FIG. 13
is an isometric perspective bottom view of a second embodiment of the invention comprising a bottom panel exterior coating on the exterior of the bottom panel;
FIG. 14
is a sectional view of the second embodiment of the invention taken along the line
14
—
14
of
FIG. 13
;
FIG. 15
is an isometric perspective bottom view of a third embodiment of the invention comprising a separate sole attached to the bottom panel, the lower part of the first side panel and the lower part of the second side panel;
FIG. 16
is a sectional view of the third embodiment of the invention taken along the line
16
—
16
of
FIG. 15
;
FIG. 17
is a side view of the first side panel shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 18
is a side view of the second side panel shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 19
is a side view of the first top panel shown in
FIG. 1
; and
FIG. 20
is a side view of the second top panel shown in FIG.
1
.
DESCRIPTION
Referring to the figures of the drawings, wherein like numerals of reference designate like elements throughout the several views, particularly to
FIG. 1
, there is shown a thermal foot cover
10
for receiving a shoe-encased or boot-encased foot, or a wearer's foot in order to keep the wearer's foot warm when the wearer is subjected to cold temperatures. As shown in
FIG. 1
, FIG.
6
and
FIG. 7
, the thermal foot cover
10
comprises an upper cover portion
11
and a bottom panel
20
, defining a cavity
13
for receiving a shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot. An opening
14
allows insertion of the shoe-encased or a boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot inside the thermal foot cover
10
.
In one embodiment, the upper cover portion
11
is attached to the bottom panel
20
at attachment seam
15
of
FIG. 7
by sewing or gluing. The upper cover portion
11
comprises an outer covering
56
and, in at least a portion of the upper cover portion
11
, a radiant barrier
60
. The bottom panel
20
comprises an outer covering
56
only. The outer covering
56
used in the upper cover portion
11
and the bottom panel
20
comprises an inside portion and an outside portion of a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The radiant barrier
60
, used in at least a portion of the upper cover portion
11
, is attached to the inside portion of the outer covering
56
. The radiant barrier
60
can be made from a variety of materials such as metal foil, metallized textiles or metallized flexible polymeric material. The preferred radiant barrier
60
comprises two thin sheets of aluminum foil, extruded polymer, and a reinforcing scrim. The extruded polymer and the reinforcing scrim are sandwiched between the two sheets of aluminum foil to form the radiant barrier
60
. The preferred radiant barrier
60
provides an insulation system that is flexible, lightweight, water-resistant and washable. The radiant barrier
60
reflects the heat from a wearer's foot back inside the thermal foot cover
10
to keep the wearer's foot warm even when temperatures on the outside of the thermal foot cover
10
are very cold.
In another embodiment of the thermal foot cover
10
, the upper cover portion
11
is attached to the bottom panel
20
at attachment seam
15
of
FIG. 7
by sewing or gluing. The upper cover portion
11
comprises an outer covering
56
only. The bottom panel
20
comprises an outer covering
56
and a radiant barrier. The outer covering
56
used in the upper cover portion
11
and the bottom panel
20
comprises an inside portion and an outside portion of a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The radiant barrier
60
, used in the bottom panel
20
, is attached to the inside portion of the outer covering
56
. The radiant barrier
60
can be made from a variety of materials such as metal foil, metallized textiles or metallized flexible polymeric material. The preferred radiant barrier
60
comprises two thin sheets of aluminum foil, extruded polymer, and a reinforcing scrim. The extruded polymer and the reinforcing scrim are sandwiched between the two sheets of aluminum foil to form the radiant barrier
60
.
In an o t her embodiment of the thermal foot cover
10
, the thermal foot cover
10
comprises an upper cover portion
11
and a bottom panel
20
. The upper cover portion
11
is attached to the bottom panel
20
at attachment seam
15
of
FIG. 7
by sewing or gluing. The upper cover portion
11
comprises an upper cover portion
11
and a radiant barrier
60
. The bottom panel
20
comprises an outer covering
56
and a radiant barrier
60
. The outer covering
56
used in the upper cover portion
11
and the bottom panel
20
comprises an inside portion and an outside portion of a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The radiant barrier used in the upper cover portion
11
and the bottom panel
20
is attached to the inside portion of the outer covering
56
. The radiant barrier
60
can be made from a variety of materials such as metal foil, metallized textiles or metallized flexible polymeric material. The preferred radiant barrier
60
comprises two thin sheets of aluminum foil, extruded polymer, and a reinforcing scrim. The extruded polymer and the reinforcing scrim are sandwiched between the two sheets of aluminum foil to form the radiant barrier
60
.
In another embodiment, the thermal foot cover
10
comprises an upper cover portion
11
and a bottom panel
20
. The upper cover portion
11
is attached to the bottom panel
20
at attachment seam
15
of
FIG. 7
by sewing or gluing. The upper cover portion
11
comprises a radiant barrier
60
sandwiched between an outer covering
56
and an inner covering
64
as shown in FIG.
11
. The bottom panel
20
comprises an outer covering
56
and an inner covering
64
. The outer covering
56
and the inner covering
64
used in the upper cover portion
11
and the bottom panel
20
is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The radiant barrier
60
used in the upper portion
11
can be made from a variety of materials such as metal foil, metallized textiles or metallized flexible polymeric material. The preferred radiant barrier
60
comprises two thin sheets of aluminum foil, extruded polymer, and a reinforcing scrim. The extruded polymer and the reinforcing scrim are sandwiched between the two sheets of aluminum foil to form the radiant barrier
60
.
In another embodiment, the thermal foot cover
10
comprises an upper cover portion
11
and a bottom panel
20
. The upper cover portion
11
is attached to the bottom panel
20
at attachment seam
15
of
FIG. 7
by sewing or gluing. The upper cover portion
11
comprises a radiant barrier
60
sandwiched between an outer covering
56
and an inner covering
64
as shown in FIG.
11
. The bottom panel
20
comprises a radiant barrier
60
sandwiched between an outer covering
56
and an inner covering
64
as shown in FIG.
11
. The outer covering
56
and the inner covering
64
used in the upper cover portion
11
and the bottom panel
20
is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The radiant barrier
60
used in the upper portion
11
and the bottom panel
20
can be made from a variety of materials such as metal foil, metallized textiles or metallized flexible polymeric material. The preferred radiant barrier
60
comprises two thin sheets of aluminum foil, extruded polymer, and a reinforcing scrim. The extruded polymer and the reinforcing scrim are sandwiched between the two sheets of aluminum foil to form the radiant barrier
60
.
In yet another embodiment of the thermal foot cover
10
, the thermal foot cover
10
comprises an upper cover portion
11
and a bottom panel
20
. The upper cover portion
11
is attached to the bottom panel
20
at attachment seam
15
of
FIG. 7
by sewing or gluing. The upper cover portion
11
comprises a radiant bubble barrier
68
sandwiched between an outer covering
56
and an inner covering
64
as shown in FIG.
12
. The bottom panel
20
comprises a radiant bubble barrier
68
sandwiched between an outer covering
56
and an inner covering
64
as shown in FIG.
12
. The outer covering
56
and the inner covering
64
used in the upper cover portion
11
and the bottom panel
20
is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The radiant bubble barrier
68
can be made from a variety of materials such as metal foil, metallized textiles or metallized flexible polymeric material combined with a sheet of bubble-pack type material. The preferred radiant bubble barrier
68
comprises two sheets of thin aluminum foil and two sheets of polymeric material with a plurality of air bubbles between the polymeric sheets. The two polymeric sheets with the plurality of air bubbles between the polymeric sheets are sandwiched between the two sheets of aluminum foil. The radiant bubble barrier
68
traps air between the two aluminum sheets to further enhance the insulating effectiveness of the thermal foot cover
10
. The radiant bubble barrier
68
also provides padding to the thermal foot cover
10
to increase the comfort of wearing the thermal foot cover
10
. The radiant bubble barrier
68
provides an insulation system that is flexible, lightweight, water-resistant and washable.
In another embodiment, the thermal foot cover
10
, as described in the embodiments above, would further comprise a cavity enlargement means
30
comprising a strap
32
which releases and secures a first top panel
24
of the upper cover portion
11
to a second top panel
28
of the upper cover portion
11
as shown in FIG.
1
. The cavity enlargement means
30
increases the size of the cavity
13
to facilitate insertion of a shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot into the thermal foot cover
10
, and decreases the size of the cavity
13
, once insertion is completed, to provide a tight, secure fit around the shoe-encased or boot-encased foot, or the wearer's foot and ankle, when the cavity enlargement means
30
is secured, to help keep the wearer's body heat from escaping out of the top of the thermal foot cover
10
. In another embodiment, the cavity enlargement means
30
comprises an elastic material in the ankle portion of the upper cover portion
11
, shown generally as
17
. An example of an elastic material in the ankle portion
17
is shown in FIG.
11
A. As shown in
FIG. 11A
, the elastic threads
65
cause the upper cover portion
11
to have a corrugated or gathering effect in the area of the ankle portion
17
. The elastic threads
65
allows the ankle portion
17
to expand which enlarges the opening
14
to accommodate the insertion of the shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot into the thermal boot cover
10
. Once the shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot is received inside the thermal boot cover
10
, the elastic threads
65
contracts which causes the ankle portion
17
of the upper cover portion
11
to secure the thermal foot cover
10
to the shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot and ankle of the wearer to minimize the loss of the wearer's body heat from the top of the thermal foot cover
10
.
As shown in
FIG. 1 through 7
, another embodiment of the thermal foot cover
10
comprises a first side panel
12
, a second side panel
16
, a bottom panel
20
, a first top panel
24
, a second top panel
28
, a trim element
52
, a means for fastening the top panels
42
, a cavity enlargement means
30
and a means for fastening the cavity enlargement means
34
. As shown in FIG.
1
through
FIG. 6
, the first side panel
12
, the second side panel
16
, the first top panel
24
, and the second top panel
28
are attached together, preferably by sewing these pieces together, to form the upper cover portion
11
of the thermal foot cover
10
. As shown in FIG.
9
and
FIG. 11
, the first side panel
12
, the second side panel
16
, the first top panel
24
, and the second top panel
28
are comprised of an outer covering
56
, a radiant barrier
60
, and an inner covering
64
. The radiant barrier
60
can be made from a variety of materials such as metal foil, metallized textiles or metallized flexible polymeric material. The preferred radiant barrier
60
comprises two thin sheets of aluminum foil, extruded polymer, and a reinforcing scrim. The extruded polymer and the reinforcing scrim are sandwiched between the two sheets of aluminum foil to form the radiant barrier
60
. The radiant barrier
60
provides an insulation system that is flexible, lightweight, water-resistant and washable. The radiant barrier
60
reflects the heat from a wearer's foot back inside the thermal foot cover
10
to keep the wearer's foot warm even when temperatures on the outside of the thermal foot cover
10
are very cold. The outer covering
56
and the inner covering
64
used in the first side panel
12
, the second side panel
16
, the first top panel
24
, and the second top panel
28
is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors.
As shown in FIG.
1
through
FIG. 6
, the thermal foot cover
10
can have a trim element
52
that is attached to edges of the first side panel
12
, the second side panel
16
, the first top panel
24
, and the second top panel
28
. The trim element
52
covers the exposed edges of the first side panel
12
, the second side panel
16
, the first top panel
24
, and the second top panel
28
to provide an improved appearance for the thermal foot cover
10
.
As shown in FIG.
4
and
FIG. 7
, the bottom panel
20
is attached to the first side panel
12
and the second side panel
16
, preferably by sewing these pieces together, to form the bottom of the thermal foot cover
10
. As shown in FIG.
10
and
FIG. 12
, the bottom panel
20
comprises an outer covering
56
, a radiant bubble barrier
68
and an inner covering
64
. The radiant bubble barrier
68
can be made from a variety of materials such as metal foil, metallized textiles or metallized flexible polymeric material combined with a sheet of bubble-pack type material. The preferred radiant bubble barrier
68
comprises two sheets of thin aluminum foil and two sheets of polymeric material with a plurality of air bubbles between the polymeric sheets. The two polymeric sheets with the plurality of air bubbles between the polymeric sheets are sandwiched between the two sheets of aluminum foil. The radiant bubble barrier
68
traps air between the two aluminum sheets to further enhance the insulating effectiveness of the bottom panel
20
. The radiant bubble barrier
68
also provides padding to the bottom panel
20
to increase the comfort of wearing the thermal foot cover
10
. The radiant bubble barrier
68
provides an insulation system that is flexible, lightweight, water-resistant and washable. The outer covering
56
and the inner covering
64
used in the bottom panel
20
is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors.
As shown in FIG.
3
and
FIG. 4
, the cavity enlargement means
30
comprising a strap
32
where one end of the strap
32
is attached to the first side panel
12
and the first top panel
24
, near the top of the thermal foot cover
10
, at the seam where the first side panel
12
and the first top panel
24
are attached together. The strap
32
is of a predetermined length to allow the strap
32
to lay over the top of the first top panel
24
, the second top panel
28
and part of the second side panel
16
.
The means for fastening the top panels
42
and the cavity enlargement means
30
, and the means for fastening the cavity enlargement means
34
are used to facilitate the insertion of the shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot into the cavity
13
of the thermal foot cover
10
and to provide a tight, secure fit around the shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot and ankle when secured to prevent the wearer's body heat from escaping from the thermal foot cover
10
.
To better illustrate the new and unique features of the present invention, the following will provide a detailed description of different embodiments of the invention.
FIG. 1
shows one embodiment of the thermal foot cover
10
. In this embodiment, the thermal foot cover
10
comprises a first side panel
12
, a second side panel
16
, a bottom panel
20
, a first top panel
24
, a second top panel
28
, an opening
14
, a trim element
52
, a means for fastening the top panels
42
, a cavity enlargement means
30
and a means for fastening the cavity enlargement means
34
, defining a cavity
13
for receiving a shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot. The opening
14
allows the insertion of the shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot into the thermal foot cover
10
.
As shown in
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 3
,
FIG. 4
,
FIG. 5
,
FIG. 6
,
FIG. 9
, FIG.
11
and
FIG. 17
, the first side panel
12
is substantially L-shaped and generally conforms to the shape of a shoe or a boot with a first side panel top straight edge
78
, a first side panel top curved edge
80
, a first side panel bottom edge
84
, a first side panel front edge
88
and a first side panel rear edge
92
. The first side panel comprises an outer covering
56
, a radiant barrier
60
, and an inner covering
64
. The outer covering
56
is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The preferred outer covering
56
material is a cotton cloth that has been treated to be water-resistant. The radiant barrier
60
can be made from a variety of materials such as metal foil, metallized textiles or metallized flexible polymeric material. The preferred radiant barrier
60
comprises two thin sheets of aluminum foil, extruded polymer, and a reinforcing scrim. The extruded polymer and the reinforcing scrim are sandwiched between the two sheets of aluminum foil to form the radiant barrier
60
. The inner covering
64
is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The preferred inner covering
64
material is a cotton cloth. As shown in FIG.
9
and
FIG. 11
, the outer covering
56
is attached to one side of the radiant barrier
60
and the inner covering
64
is attached to the opposite side of the radiant barrier
60
thereby sandwiching the radiant barrier
60
between the outer covering
56
and the inner covering
64
. The preferred method of attaching the outer covering
56
to the radiant barrier
60
and the inner covering
64
to the radiant barrier
60
is by sewing these three pieces together at one time. The outer covering
56
and the inner covering
64
can also be attached to the radiant barrier
60
by any other conventional means of attachment such as gluing.
As shown in
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 2
,
FIG. 4
,
FIG. 5
,
FIG. 6
,
FIG. 9
, FIG.
11
and
FIG. 18
, the second side panel
16
is substantially L-shaped and generally conforms to the shape of a shoe or a boot with a second side panel straight top edge
94
, a second side panel top curved edge
96
, a second side panel bottom edge
100
, a second side panel front edge
104
and a second side panel rear edge
108
. The second side panel
16
comprises an outer covering
56
, a radiant barrier
60
, and an inner covering
64
. The outer covering
56
is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The preferred outer covering
56
material is a cotton cloth that has been treated to be water-resistant. The radiant barrier
60
can be made from a variety of materials such as metal foil, metallized textiles or metallized flexible polymeric material. The preferred radiant barrier
60
comprises two thin sheets of aluminum foil, extruded polymer, and a reinforcing scrim. The extruded polymer and the reinforcing scrim are sandwiched between the two sheets of aluminum foil to form the radiant barrier
60
. The inner covering
64
is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The preferred inner covering
64
material is a cotton cloth. As shown in FIG.
9
and
FIG. 11
, the outer covering
56
is attached to one side of the radiant barrier
60
and the inner covering
64
is attached to the opposite side of the radiant barrier
60
thereby sandwiching the radiant barrier
60
between the outer covering
56
and the inner covering
64
. The preferred method of attaching the outer covering
56
to the radiant barrier
60
and the inner covering
64
to the radiant barrier
60
is by sewing these three pieces together at one time. The outer covering
56
and the inner covering
64
can also be attached to the radiant barrier
60
by any other conventional means of attachment such as gluing. As shown in
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 4
,
FIG. 6
, FIG.
17
and
FIG. 18
, the first side panel front edge
88
is attached to the second side panel front edge
104
to form the toe of the thermal foot cover
10
. As shown in
FIG. 5
,
FIG. 6
, FIG.
17
and
FIG. 18
, the first side panel rear edge
92
is attached to the second side panel rear edge
108
to form the heel of the thermal foot cover
10
. The preferred method of attaching the edges of the second side panel
16
to the edges of the first side panel
12
is by sewing these edges together. The edges of the second side panel
16
can also be attached to the edges of the first side panel
12
by any other conventional means of attachment such as gluing.
As shown in FIG.
4
and
FIG. 7
, the bottom panel
20
comprises an outer covering
56
, a radiant barrier
60
and an inner covering
60
that is substantially oval in shape. The outer covering
56
is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The preferred outer covering
56
material is a cotton cloth that has been treated to be water-resistant. The radiant barrier
60
can be made from a variety of materials such as metal foil, metallized textiles or metallized flexible polymeric material. The preferred radiant barrier
60
comprises two thin sheets of aluminum foil, extruded polymer, and a reinforcing scrim. The extruded polymer and the reinforcing scrim are sandwiched between the two sheets of aluminum foil to form the radiant barrier
60
. The inner covering
64
is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The preferred inner covering
64
material is a cotton cloth. As shown in FIG.
9
and
FIG. 11
, the outer covering
56
is attached to one side of the radiant barrier
60
and the inner covering
64
is attached to the opposite side of the radiant barrier
60
thereby sandwiching the radiant barrier
60
between the outer covering
56
and the inner covering
64
. The preferred method of attaching the outer covering
56
to the radiant barrier
60
and the inner covering
64
to the radiant barrier
60
is by sewing these three items together a t one time. The outer covering
56
and the inner covering
64
can also be attached to the radiant barrier
60
by any other conventional means of attachment such as gluing.
As shown in FIG.
10
and
FIG. 12
, another embodiment of the bottom panel
20
comprises an outer covering
56
, a radiant bubble barrier
68
and an inner covering
64
that is substantially oval in shape. The outer covering
56
is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety o f colors. The preferred outer covering
56
material is a cotton cloth that has been treated to be water-resistant. The radiant bubble barrier
68
can be made from a variety of materials such as metal foil, metallized textiles or metallized flexible polymeric material combined with a sheet of bubble-pack type material. The preferred radiant bubble barrier
68
comprises two sheets of thin aluminum foil and two sheets of polymeric material with a plurality of air bubbles between the polymeric sheets. The two polymeric sheets with the plurality of air bubbles between the polymeric sheets are sandwiched between the two sheets of aluminum foil. The inner covering
64
is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The preferred inner covering
64
material is a cotton cloth. As shown in
FIG. 12
, the outer covering
56
is attached to one side of one of the radiant bubble barrier
68
and the inner covering
64
is attached to the opposite side of the radiant bubble barrier
68
thereby sandwiching the radiant bubble barrier
68
between the outer covering
56
and the inner covering
64
. The preferred method of attaching the outer covering
56
to the radiant bubble barrier
68
and the inner covering
64
to the radiant bubble barrier
68
is by sewing these three pieces together at one time. The outer covering
56
and the inner covering
64
can also be attached to the radiant bubble barrier
68
by any other conventional means of attachment such as gluing.
As shown in
FIG. 7
, the first side panel bottom edge
84
and the second side panel bottom edge
100
are attached to the edge of the bottom panel
20
at seam
15
to form the bottom of the thermal foot cover
10
. While the preferred method of attaching the edge of the bottom panel
20
to the first side panel bottom edge
84
and to the second side panel bottom edge
100
is by sewing these pieces together, they can also be attached by any other conventional means of attachment such as gluing.
As shown in
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 3
,
FIG. 4
, FIG.
6
and
FIG. 19
, the first top panel
24
comprises an outer covering
56
, a radiant barrier
60
, and an inner covering
64
that is substantially rectangular in shape with a first top panel top edge
112
, a first top panel bottom edge
116
, a first top panel front edge
120
and a first top panel rear edge
124
. The outer covering
56
, the radiant barrier
60
and the inner covering
64
used in the first top panel
24
and the method of attaching these three pieces are the same as used in the first side panel
12
and the second side panel
16
. As shown in
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 4
,
FIG. 6
, FIG.
17
and
FIG. 19
, all of the first top panel bottom edge
116
and most of the first top panel front edge
120
are attached to the first side panel top curved edge
80
. As shown in
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 4
, FIG.
6
and
FIG. 19
, a small part of the first top panel front edge
120
, next to the first top panel top edge
112
, is attached to the second side panel top curved edge
96
. While the preferred method of attaching the first top panel bottom edge
116
and the first top panel front edge
120
to the first side panel top curved edge
80
and to the second side panel top curved edge
96
is by sewing these pieces together, they can also be attached by any other conventional means of attachment such as gluing.
As shown in
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 2
,
FIG. 4
, FIG.
6
and
FIG. 20
, the second top panel
28
comprises an outer covering
56
, a radiant barrier
60
, and an inner covering
64
that is substantially rectangular in shape with a second top panel bottom edge
128
, a second top panel top edge
132
, a second top panel front edge
136
and a second top panel rear edge
140
. The outer covering
56
, the radiant barrier
60
and the inner covering
64
used in the second top panel
28
and the method of attaching these pieces are the same as used in the first side panel
12
, the second side panel
16
and the first top panel
24
. As shown in
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 4
,
FIG. 6
, FIG.
18
and
FIG. 20
, all of the second top panel bottom edge
128
and most of the second top panel front edge
136
is attached to the second side panel top curved edge
96
. As shown in
FIG. 1
, FIG.
4
and
FIG. 6
, a small part of the second top panel front edge
136
, next to the second top panel top edge
132
, is attached to the first side panel top curved edge
80
. The first top panel bottom edge
116
, the first top panel front edge
120
, the second top panel bottom edge
128
and the second top panel front edge
136
are attached to the first side panel top curved edge
80
and the second side panel top curved edge
96
such that the first top panel
24
overlaps the second top panel
28
to form the top of the thermal foot cover
10
. While the preferred method of attaching the second top panel bottom edge
128
and the second top panel front edge
136
to the first side panel top curved edge
80
and to the second side panel top curved edge
96
is by sewing these pieces together, they can also be attached by any other conventional means of attachment such as gluing.
As shown in FIG.
1
through
FIG. 6
, the thermal foot cover
10
has a trim element
52
. The trim element
52
is a thin sheet of material made from textiles, flexible polymeric material, animal skins or a combination of these materials in a variety of colors. The preferred trim element
52
material is a cotton cloth that has been treated to be water-resistant, which is similar to the outer covering
56
. The trim element
52
is folded into a U-shape so that the trim element
52
can cover the exposed edges of the first side panel
12
, the second side panel
16
, the first top panel
24
, and the second top panel
28
to provide an improved appearance for the thermal foot cover
10
. The trim element
52
is attached to the outer covering
56
and the inner covering
64
along the first side panel top straight edge
78
, along the second side panel top straight edge
94
, along the first top panel top edge
112
, along the first top panel rear edge
124
, along the second top panel top edge
132
and along the second top panel rear edge
140
. While the preferred method of attaching the trim element
52
to the first side panel
12
, the second side panel
16
, the first top panel
24
and the second top panel
28
is by sewing these pieces together, they can also be attached by any other conventional means of attachment such as gluing.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, FIG.
2
and
FIG. 6
, the first top panel
24
and the second top panel
28
are connected together by a means for fastening the top panels
42
. The means for fastening the top panels
42
cooperates with the first top panel
24
and the second top panel
28
to enlarge the cavity
13
to facilitate insertion of a shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot into the thermal foot cover
10
and provides a tight, secure fit around the shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot by the first top panel
24
and the second top panel
28
to prevent the loss of the wearer's body heat. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the means for fastening the top panels
42
comprises a first top panel fastener
44
and a second top panel fastener
48
. The first top panel fastener
44
is attached to the inner covering
64
of the first top panel
24
. The second top panel fastener
48
is attached to the outer covering
56
of the second top panel
28
. The preferred method of attaching the first top panel fastener
44
to the first top panel
24
and of attaching the second top panel fastener
48
to the second top panel
28
is by sewing the fasteners onto the panels. The first top panel fastener
44
and the second top panel fastener
48
can also be attached to the first top panel
24
and the second top panel
28
by any other conventional means of attachment such as gluing. The preferred first top fastener
44
and second top panel fastener
48
are VELCRO hooks and loops fasteners which will allow the first top panel
24
and the second top panel
28
to be held tightly together when the first top panel fastener
44
and the second top panel fastener
48
are fastened, and will allow easy disconnection of the first top panel
24
and the second top panel
28
to enlarge the cavity
13
to facilitate insertion of a shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot into the thermal foot cover
10
when the first top panel fastener
44
and the second top panel fastener
48
are unfastened. Other means of fastening the top panels
42
include snaps, zippers, and buttons.
As shown in FIG.
1
through
FIG. 6
, the thermal foot cover
10
has a cavity enlargement means
30
. The cavity enlargement means
30
cooperates with the first top panel
24
and the second top panel
28
to enlarge the cavity
13
to facilitate insertion of a shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot into the thermal foot cover
10
and provides a tight, secure fit around the shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot and ankle when secured. The preferred cavity enlargement means
30
is a strap
32
. The strap
32
comprises an outer covering
56
and an inner covering
64
that is substantially rectangular in shape where the longer sides form the top and bottom of the strap
32
and the shorter sides form the first end and the second end of the strap
32
. The outer covering
56
and the inner covering
64
used in the strap
32
are the same as used in the first side panel
12
, the second side panel
16
, the first top panel
24
and the second top panel
28
. The outer covering
56
is attached to the inner covering
64
. While the preferred method of attaching the outer covering
56
to the inner covering
64
is by sewing these two pieces together, they can also be attached by any other conventional means of attachment such as gluing. As shown in FIG.
3
and
FIG. 4
, the first end of the strap
32
is attached to the first side panel
12
and the first top panel
24
, near the top of the thermal foot cover
10
, at the seam where the first side panel top curved edge
80
and the first top panel bottom edge
116
are attached together. The preferred method of attaching the first end of the strap
32
to the first side panel
12
and the first top panel
24
is by sewing these pieces together, but they can also be attached by any other conventional means of attachment such as gluing. The strap
32
is of a predetermined length to allow the strap
32
to lay over the first top panel
24
, the second top panel
28
and part of the second side panel
16
.
As shown in FIG.
1
and
FIG. 8
, a means for fastening the cavity enlargement means
34
cooperates with the cavity enlargement means
30
and the second side panel
16
to allow the cavity enlargement means
30
to hold the first side panel
12
, the second side panel
16
, the first top panel
24
and the second top panel
28
tightly against the ankle of the wearer when the means for fastening the cavity enlargement means
34
is engaged. As shown in FIG.
1
and
FIG. 2
, where the cavity enlargement means
30
is a strap
32
, the means for fastening the cavity enlargement means
34
comprises a first strap fastener
36
and a second strap fastener
40
. As shown in
FIG. 1
, the first strap fastener
36
is attached to the inner covering
64
of the strap
32
, on the second end of the strap
32
. As shown in FIG.
1
and
FIG. 8
, the second strap fastener
40
is attached to the outer covering
56
of the second side panel
16
, near the top of the second side panel
16
and near the seam where the second side panel top curved edge
96
and the second top panel bottom edge
128
are attached. The preferred method of attaching the first strap fastener
36
to the strap
32
and of attaching the second strap fastener
40
to the second side panel
16
is by sewing the fasteners onto the strap
32
and the second side panel
16
. The first strap fastener
36
and the second strap fastener
40
can also be attached by any other conventional means of attachment such as gluing. The preferred first strap fastener
36
and second strap fastener
40
are VELCRO hooks and loops fasteners, which will allow the strap
32
to hold the first top panel
24
, the second top panel
28
and the second side panel
16
tightly together, when the first strap fastener
36
and the second strap fastener
40
are fastened, so that the thermal foot cover
10
will be closed tightly around the ankle of the wearer to prevent heat loss; and will allow easy separation of the first side panel
12
, the second side panel
12
, the first top panel
24
and the second top panel
28
to enlarge the cavity
13
to receive a shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot, when the first strap fastener
36
and the second strap fastener
40
are unfastened. Other means of fastening the cavity enlargement means
34
include shoelaces and eyes, ties, clamps, snaps, zippers, and buttons.
An alternative embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG.
12
and
FIG. 14
, which includes the features discussed above with the addition of a bottom panel exterior coating
72
attached to the outer covering
56
of the bottom panel
20
. The bottom panel exterior coating
72
can completely cover the outer covering
56
or can partially cover the outer covering
56
such as comprising a plurality of strips of the bottom panel exterior coating
72
or comprising a plurality of dots of the bottom panel exterior coating
72
attached to the bottom panel
20
. The preferred bottom panel exterior coating
72
is a plurality of small polymeric dots attached to the bottom panel
20
, which will give the thermal foot cover
10
a non-skid bottom to assist with walking while wearing the thermal foot cover
10
.
The thermal foot cover
10
illustrated in FIG.
1
through
FIG. 12
is not provided with a separate sole. It has been found that a separate sole on the thermal foot cover
10
is not generally necessary in that prolonged walking is not anticipated while the thermal foot cover
10
is being worn. However, as shown in FIG.
15
and
FIG. 16
, this embodiment of the thermal foot cover
10
provides for a sole
72
so that the wearer can walk while wearing the thermal foot cover
10
. The sole
72
is attached to the bottom part of the first side panel
12
, the bottom part of the second side panel
16
and the bottom panel
20
. The preferred method of attaching the sole
72
to the first side panel
12
, the second side panel
16
and the bottom panel
20
is by gluing the sole
72
to the outer covering
56
of the first side panel
12
, the second side panel
16
and the bottom panel
20
. The sole
72
may also be attached to the outer covering
56
of the first side panel
12
, the second side panel
16
and the bottom panel
20
by any other conventional means of attachment such as sewing. While the sole
72
can be made from any conventional materials, such as animal skins like leather; polymer materials or fabric, the preferred material for the sole
72
is rubber, similar to the rubber used for the sole of a tennis shoe or an athletic shoe, which will make the sole
72
water-resistant and provide additional insulation for the thermal foot cover
10
.
In another embodiment of the invention, the sole
72
re places the bottom panel
20
. While the sole
72
can be made of animal ski n s such as animal skins like leather, polymer materials, or fabric, the preferred sole
72
material is rubber similar to the type found in tennis shoes or athletic shoes because of its water-resistant characteristics.
Although particular embodiment s of the invention have been describe d and illustrated herein, it is recognized that modifications and variations may readily occur to those skilled in the art and consequently it is intended to cover such modifications and equivalents.
Claims
- 1. A thermal foot cover for receiving a wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot comprising:(a) a first side panel for covering the side of a wearer's shoe or a wearer's boot or a wearer's foot with a first side panel top straight edge, a first side panel top curved edge, a first side panel bottom edge, a first side panel front edge and a first side panel rear edge, the first side panel comprising an outer covering, a radiant barrier and a inner covering, wherein the radiant barrier is sandwiched between the outer covering and the inner covering; (b) a second side panel for covering the side of a wearer's shoe or a wearer's boot or a wearer's foot with a second side panel top straight edge, a second side panel top curved edge, a second side panel bottom edge, a second side panel front edge and a second side panel rear edge, the second side panel comprising an outer covering, a radiant barrier and a inner covering, wherein said radiant barrier is sandwiched between said outer covering and said inner covering, said second side panel front edge attached to said first side panel front edge to form a toe portion of the thermal foot cover and said second side panel rear edge attached to said first side panel rear edge to form a heel portion of the thermal foot cover; (c) a first top panel with a first top panel top edge, a first top panel bottom edge, a first top panel front edge and a first top panel rear edge, the first top panel comprising an outer covering, a radiant barrier and an inner covering, wherein said radiant barrier is sandwiched between said outer covering and said inner covering, where said first top panel front edge is attached to said first side panel top curved edge and said second side panel top curved edge and where said first top panel bottom edge is attached to said first side panel top curved edge; (d) a second top panel with a second top panel top edge, a second top panel bottom edge, a second top panel front edge and a second top panel rear edge, the second top panel comprising an outer covering, a radiant barrier and an inner covering, wherein said radiant barrier is sandwiched between said outer covering and said inner covering, where said second top panel front edge is attached to said first side panel top curved edge and said second side panel top curved edge and where said second top panel bottom edge is attached to said second side panel top curved edge such that said first top panel overlaps said second top panel such that a combination of said first side panel, said second side panel, said first top panel and said second top panel forms an upper cover portion of the thermal foot cover; (e) a bottom panel, the bottom panel comprising an outer covering, a radiant barrier, and an inner covering, where said radiant barrier is sandwiched between said outer covering and said inner covering, said bottom panel being attached to said first top panel bottom edge and said second top panel bottom edge such that the combination of said bottom panel, a lower part of said first side panel and a lower part of said second side panel create a bottom of the thermal foot cover and such that the combination of said first side panel, said second side panel, said first top panel, said second top panel and said bottom panel define a cavity for receiving a wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot through an ankle opening in the thermal foot cover; and (f) a cavity enlargement means to facilitate insertion of a wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot into said cavity; whereby said radiant barriers in said first side panel, said second side panel, said first top panel, said second top panel and said bottom panel surround a wearer's sloe-encased or boot encased foot or a wearer's foot when a wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased toot or a wearer's foot is inserted inside the thermal foot cover, said radiant barriers serving to reflect heat from a wearer's foot back inside the thermal foot cover to keep the wearer's foot warm.
- 2. The thermal foot cover of claim 1 wherein said radiant barriers are radiant bubble barriers each comprising at least one polymeric sheet having a plurality of air bubbles sandwiched between two thin metallic sheets.
- 3. A thermal foot cover of claim 1 wherein said radiant barrier in said bottom panel comprises a radiant bubble barrier comprising at least one polymeric sheet comprising a plurality of air bubbles sandwiched between two thin metallic sheets.
- 4. A thermal foot cover of claim 3 further comprising a bottom panel exterior coating comprising a polymeric material, the bottom panel exterior coating being attached to an outer covering of said bottom surface panel to provide a non-skid surface on a bottom of the thermal foot cover.
- 5. A thermal foot cover of claim 3 further comprising a sole, the sole being attached to a bottom part of said outer covering of said first side panel, a bottom part of said outer covering of said second side panel and said outer covering of said bottom panel whereby the sole reduces wear on said first side panel, said second side panel and said bottom panel when a wearer walks in the thermal foot cover.
- 6. A thermal foot cover of claim 3 wherein said cavity enlargement means comprises an expandable ankle portion adjacent to an ankle opening and made of an elastic material.
- 7. A thermal foot cover of claim 3 further comprising a means to releasably fasten a cavity enlargement means to said upper cover portion to facilitate insertion of a wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot into the thermal foot cover when said cavity enlargement means is unfastened, and to cooperate with said first top panel, said second top panel and said cavity enlargement means to provide a tight, secure fit around a wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot, when said cavity enlargement means is fastened.
- 8. A thermal foot cover of claim 7 wherein said cavity enlargement means comprises a strap, the strap comprising an outer covering and an inner covering having a first end and a second end, a first end of said strap being attached to said first side panel top curved edge and to said first top panel bottom edge at a seam where said first side panel top curved edge and said first top panel bottom edge are attached together, and said strap being of a predetermined length such that it laps over said first top panel, said second top panel and a part of said second side panel and wherein said means for fastening said cavity enlargement means comprises a first strap fastener and a second strap fastener, said first strap fastener being attached to said inner covering of the strap, near a second end of the strap, and said second strap fastener attached to said outer covering of said second side panel such that said first strap fastener cooperates with said second strap fastener to releasably fasten said second end of said strap to said second side panel.
- 9. A thermal foot cover of claim 7 further including a means to releasably fasten said first top panel to said second top panel such that said means for fastening said top panels cooperate with said first top panel, said second top panel, said cavity enlargement means and said the means for fastening said cavity enlargement means to enlarge said cavity to facilitate insertion of a wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot into the thermal foot cover when said means for fastening said top panels is unfastened, and to cooperate with said first top panel, said second top panel, said cavity enlargement means and said means for fastening said cavity enlargement means to thereby provide a tight, secure fit around a wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot, when said means for fastening said top panels is fastened.
- 10. A thermal foot cover of claim 9 wherein said means for fastening said top panels comprises a first top panel fastener and a second top panel fastener, said first top panel fastener attached to said inner covering of said first top panel and said second panel fastener attached to said outer covering of said second top panel such that said first top panel fastener and said second top panel fastener cooperate to releasably fasten said first top panel to said second top panel.
- 11. A method of making a thermal foot cover for a wearer's foot comprising the steps of:(a) providing a pair of side panels with a top straight edge, a top curved edge, a bottom edge, a front edge and a rear edge, the pair of side panels comprises an outer covering, a radiant barrier and a inner covering where the radiant barrier is sandwiched between the outer covering and the inner covering; (b) a pair of top panels with a top edge, a bottom edge, a front edge and a rear edge, the pair of top panels comprises an outer covering, a radiant barrier and a inner covering where the radiant barrier is sandwiched between the outer covering and the inner covering; (c) providing a bottom panel, the bottom panel comprises an outer covering, a radiant barrier and an inner covering where the radiant barrier is sandwiched between the outer covering and the inner covering; (d) providing a cavity enlargement means; (e) providing a means for fastening the cavity enlargement means; (f) attaching the front edges of the side panels to form the toe of the thermal foot cover; (g) attaching the rear edges of the side panels to form the heel of the thermal foot cover; (h) attaching the bottom edges of the side panels to the bottom panel to form the bottom of the thermal foot cover; (i) attaching the bottom edges and the front edges of the pair of top panels to the top curved edges of the pair of side panels to form the top of the thermal foot cover; (j) attaching the cavity enlargement means to the pair of side panels and to the pair of top panels; and (k) attaching the means for fastening the cavity enlargement means to the cavity enlargement means and to one of the pair of side panels; so that the pair of side panels, the pair of top panels and the bottom panel define a cavity for receiving the wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot into the thermal foot cover, and so that the cavity enlargement means and the means for fastening the cavity enlargement means cooperates with the pair of side panels and the pair of top panels to enlarger the cavity to receive the wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot inside the thermal foot cover, when the means for fastening the cavity enlargement means is unfastened, and cooperates with the pair of side panels and the pair of top panels to provide a tight, secure fit around the wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot when the means for fastening the cavity enlargement means is fastened.
- 12. The method of claim 11 further comprising the steps of:(a) providing a sole; and (b) attaching the sole to the outer covering of the bottom panel and to the outer covering of the pair of side panels.
- 13. The method of claim 12 further comprising the steps of:(a) providing a means for fastening the top panels; and (b) attaching the means for fastening the top panels to releasably fasten one of the pair of top panels to the other of the pair of top panels.
- 14. The thermal foot cover of claim 11 wherein the radiant barrier is a radiant bubble barrier comprising at least one polymeric sheet comprising a plurality of air bubbles sandwiched between two thin metallic sheets.
- 15. A thermal foot cover of claim 11 wherein the radiant barrier in the bottom panel comprises an a radiant bubble barrier comprising at least one polymeric sheet comprising a plurality of air bubbles sandwiched between two thin metallic sheets.
US Referenced Citations (12)