The present invention relates generally to the field of refrigerated enclosures (e.g., refrigerators, freezers, refrigerated merchandisers, etc.) for storing and/or displaying refrigerated or frozen objects. The present invention relates more particularly to a thermal frame for a refrigerated enclosure. The present invention relates more particularly still to a thermal frame that includes a vacuum panel for improved thermal insulation.
Refrigerated enclosures are used in commercial, institutional, and residential applications for storing and/or displaying refrigerated or frozen objects. The term “refrigerated” is used herein to refer both to refrigerators at temperatures above freezing and to freezers at temperatures below freezing. Refrigerated enclosures typically have one or more user-operable doors or windows for accessing refrigerated or frozen objects within a temperature-controlled space.
One type of refrigerated enclosure is a refrigerated display case. Refrigerated display cases are used to display products that must be stored at relatively low temperatures and often include shelves, glass doors and/or glass walls to permit viewing of the products supported by the shelves. For example, grocery stores, supermarkets, convenience stores, florist shops, and other commercial settings often use self-service type refrigerated display cases or merchandisers to store and display temperature-sensitive consumer goods (e.g., food products and the like).
Another type of refrigerated enclosure is a refrigerated storage unit. Refrigerated storage units are commonly found in warehouses, restaurants and lounges. Refrigerated storage units may also include shelves and are used to store food, beverages and other items stored at relatively low temperatures. Refrigerated display cases and storage units may be free standing units or “built in” units that form an actual part of the building in which they are located.
Whether free standing or built in, refrigerated enclosures typically include a frame that supports one or more doors or windows. The frame may define a forward portion of the surrounding enclosure and may include top, bottom, and side members. In instances where the frame supports more than one door, the frame may also include one or more vertically extending mullions. Traditional frames are made of a structurally reliable material such as aluminum, steel, or other metals; however, such materials are often poor thermal insulators. Other frames are made of plastics or filled with an insulating foam; however, such materials often lack structural integrity and reliability. Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a frame for a refrigerated enclosure that overcomes these and/or other disadvantages.
One implementation of the present disclosure is a thermal frame for an opening in a refrigerated enclosure. The thermal frame includes a perimeter frame segment fixed to the refrigerated enclosure along a perimeter of the opening. The perimeter frame segment includes a first wall extending rearwardly from a frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure, a second wall extending in a second direction from a rearward edge of the first wall, and a third wall extending from the second wall toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure to define a first channel between the first, second, and third walls. The thermal frame further includes a vacuum panel fixed relative to the perimeter frame segment. The vacuum panel includes a first surface disposed rearward of the second wall, a second surface disposed rearward of the first surface and offset from the first surface by a thickness, and an evacuated chamber between the first and second surfaces.
The vacuum panel may be configured to reduce heat transfer through the perimeter frame segment. In some embodiments, the vacuum panel has a thermal resistance between
per inch of the thickness and
per inch of the thickness.
In some embodiments, the vacuum panel includes at least one bend and the evacuated chamber is a continuous chamber bridging the bend. For example, the vacuum panel may include a third surface extending from the first surface toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure, and a fourth surface extending from the second surface toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure and offset from the third surface by the thickness in the second direction. The evacuated chamber may extend between the third and fourth surfaces.
In some embodiments, the thermal frame includes a mounting bracket configured to secure the perimeter frame segment to the perimeter of the opening and to support the vacuum panel. The perimeter frame segment may include a flange projecting from the third wall and the mounting bracket may be coupled to the perimeter frame segment via the flange.
In some embodiments, the mounting bracket includes a fourth wall disposed between the first wall of the perimeter frame segment and the perimeter of the opening, a fifth wall disposed between the second wall of the perimeter frame segment and the first surface of the vacuum panel and extending in the second direction from a rearward edge of the fourth wall, and a sixth wall extending from the fifth wall toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure to define a second channel between the fourth, fifth, and sixth walls. The perimeter frame segment may be located at least partially within the second channel.
In some embodiments, the mounting bracket includes a fifth wall disposed between the second wall of the perimeter frame segment and the first surface of the vacuum panel, a seventh wall coupled to a first end of the fifth wall and extending rearward of the fifth wall, and an eighth wall coupled to a second end of the fifth wall, opposite the first end, and extending rearward of the fifth wall. The fifth, seventh, and eighth walls may at least partially define a third channel within which the vacuum panel is contained.
In some embodiments, the eighth wall is offset from the sixth wall in the second direction and the mounting bracket further includes a sixth wall extending from the second end of the fifth wall toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure and a ninth wall extending between the sixth wall and the eighth wall to define a portion of the third channel between the sixth, eighth, and ninth walls.
In some embodiments, the thermal frame further includes a cover extending between the seventh and eighth walls and closing the third channel. The cover may include a first engagement feature located along a first edge of the cover and configured to engage a corresponding engagement feature of the seventh wall and a second engagement feature located along a second edge of the cover and configured to engage a corresponding engagement feature of the eighth wall.
In some embodiments, the thermal frame further includes a contact plate extending between the first and third walls and closing the first channel. The thermal frame may further include a retaining clip coupled to the third wall of the perimeter frame segment and configured to hold the contact plate in position between the first and third walls.
Another implementation of the present disclosure is thermal frame for an opening in a refrigerated enclosure. The thermal frame includes a mullion frame segment fixed to the refrigerated enclosure and dividing the opening into a plurality of smaller openings. The mullion frame segment includes a first wall extending rearwardly relative to a frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure, a second wall extending in a second direction from a rearward edge of the first wall, and a third wall extending from the second wall toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure to define a first channel between the first, second, and third walls. The thermal frame further includes a vacuum panel fixed relative to the mullion frame segment. The vacuum panel includes a first surface disposed rearward of the second wall, a second surface disposed rearward of the first surface and offset from the first surface by a thickness, and an evacuated chamber between the first and second surfaces.
The vacuum panel may be configured to reduce heat transfer through the mullion frame segment. In some embodiments, the vacuum panel has a thermal resistance between
per inch of the thickness and
per inch of the thickness.
In some embodiments, the vacuum panel includes at least one bend and the evacuated chamber is a continuous chamber bridging the bend. For example, the vacuum panel may include a third surface extending from a first edge of the first surface toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure and a fourth surface extending from a first edge of the second surface toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure and offset from the third surface by the thickness in the second direction. The evacuated chamber may extend between the third and fourth surfaces. In some embodiments, the vacuum panel includes a fifth surface extending from a second edge of the first surface and toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure and a sixth surface extending from a second edge of the second surface toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure and offset from the fifth surface by the thickness in a third direction opposite the second direction. The evacuated chamber may extend between the fifth and sixth surfaces.
In some embodiments, the mullion frame segment includes an inverted fillet connecting the second wall with at least one of the first wall and the third wall. The inverted fillet may include a convex surface along an interior of the first channel and a concave surface along an exterior of the first channel.
In some embodiments, the thermal frame includes a mounting bracket configured to secure the vacuum panel to the mullion frame segment. The mullion frame segment may include a flange projecting from at least one of the first wall and the third wall, and the mounting bracket may be coupled to the mullion frame segment via the flange.
In some embodiments, the mounting bracket includes a fourth wall extending rearwardly along an exterior surface of the first wall, a fifth wall disposed between the second wall of the mullion frame segment and the first surface of the vacuum panel and extending in the second direction from a rearward edge of the fourth wall, and a sixth wall extending from the fifth wall toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure to define a second channel between the fourth, fifth, and sixth walls. The mullion frame segment may be located at least partially within the second channel.
In some embodiments, the mounting bracket includes a fifth wall disposed between the second wall of the mullion frame segment and the first surface of the vacuum panel, a seventh wall coupled to a first end of the fifth wall and extending rearward of the fifth wall, and an eighth wall coupled to a second end of the fifth wall, opposite the first end, and extending rearward of the fifth wall. The fifth, seventh, and eighth walls may at least partially define a third channel within which the vacuum panel is contained.
In some embodiments, the seventh wall is offset from the first wall in a third direction opposite the second direction and the mounting bracket further includes a fourth wall extending from the first end of the fifth wall toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure and a ninth wall extending between the fourth wall and the seventh wall to define a portion of the third channel between the fourth, seventh, and ninth walls.
In some embodiments, the eighth wall is offset from the third wall in the second direction and the mounting bracket further includes a sixth wall extending from the second end of the fifth wall toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure and a tenth wall extending between the sixth wall and the eighth wall to define a portion of the third channel between the sixth, eighth, and tenth walls.
In some embodiments, the thermal frame includes a cover extending between the seventh and eighth walls and closing the third channel. The cover may include a first engagement feature located along a first edge of the cover and configured to engage a corresponding engagement feature of the seventh wall and a second engagement feature located along a second edge of the cover and configured to engage a corresponding engagement feature of the eighth wall.
Another implementation of the present disclosure is a thermal frame for an opening in a refrigerated enclosure. The thermal frame includes a perimeter frame segment fixed to the refrigerated enclosure along a perimeter of the opening, a mullion frame segment fixed to the refrigerated enclosure and dividing the opening into a plurality of smaller openings, a first vacuum panel fixed relative to the perimeter frame segment and configured to reduce heat transfer through the perimeter frame segment, and a second vacuum panel fixed relative to the mullion frame segment and configured to reduce heat transfer through the mullion frame segment.
In some embodiments, at least one of the first vacuum panel and the second vacuum panel includes a plurality of interconnected sub-panels oriented in multiple different directions, a bend disposed at an edge between the plurality of sub-panels, and an evacuated chamber bridging the bend and extending continuously within the plurality of sub-panels.
The foregoing is a summary and thus by necessity contains simplifications, generalizations, and omissions of detail. Consequently, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. Other aspects, inventive features, and advantages of the devices and/or processes described herein, as defined solely by the claims, will become apparent in the detailed description set forth herein and taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring generally to the FIGURES, a thermal frame for a refrigerated enclosure and components thereof are shown, according to various exemplary embodiments. The term “refrigerated” is used herein to refer both to refrigerators at temperatures above freezing and to freezers at temperatures below freezing. The thermal frame described herein may part of a refrigerated enclosure (e.g., a refrigerated display case, a refrigerated merchandiser, a refrigerated storage case, etc.) used in a commercial, institutional, residential, or other setting for storing and/or displaying refrigerated or frozen objects.
The refrigerated enclosure may include a body (e.g., a top wall, a bottom wall, a plurality of side walls, etc.) defining a temperature-controlled space. The thermal frame may include a plurality of frame segments located within the opening and may be configured to support a door or window for accessing items within the temperature-controlled space. The plurality of frame segments may include, for example, perimeter frame segments forming a closed shape along a perimeter of the opening and mullion frame segments dividing the opening into multiple smaller openings. Advantageously, one or more of the frame segments may include a vacuum panel attached thereto. In some embodiments, the vacuum panel is not part of the door, but rather fixed to a segment of the frame to reduce heat transfer through the frame.
The vacuum panel may be attached to a rear surface of a frame segment to provide a layer of thermal insulation between the frame and the temperature-controlled space. The vacuum panel may include a first surface, a second surface offset from the first surface by a thickness, and an evacuated chamber between the first and second surfaces. In some embodiments, the vacuum panel has a thermal resistance between
and
per inch of the thickness. The vacuum panel may be bendable and may be contoured around corners of the frame segments. For example, the vacuum panel may be bent into an “L” shape or a “U” shape to allow the vacuum panel to cover adjacent surfaces of the frame segments that are oriented in multiple different directions (e.g., a rear surface, one or more side surfaces, etc.). The evacuated chamber may extend continuously through the bend such that the same evacuated chamber extends along multiple adjacent surfaces of the frame segments.
In some embodiments, the thermal frame includes mounting brackets attached to one or more of the frame segments. The mounting brackets may attach to the frame segments via interlocking grooves, flanges, recesses, lips, or other engagement features. In some embodiments, each mounting bracket defines a channel within which a corresponding frame segment is secured. The mounting brackets may be configured to couple the perimeter frame segments to the refrigerated enclosure and may be configured to secure the vacuum panels to the frame segments. In some embodiments, the mounting brackets define channels within which the vacuum panels are contained. The thermal frame may include covers configured to attach to the mounting brackets and to close the channels containing the vacuum panels.
Referring now to
Refrigerated enclosure 10 is shown to include a body portion 12. Body portion 12 may include a top wall 14, a bottom wall 16, a left side wall 18, a right size wall 20, a rear wall (not shown), and a frontal portion 22 defining a temperature-controlled space. Frontal portion 22 may include an opening into the temperature-controlled space. Thermal frame 24 may be situated at least partially within the opening. Thermal frame 24 is shown to include a plurality of perimeter frame segments (i.e., top frame segment 26, bottom frame segment 28, left side frame segment 30, right side frame segment 32) forming a closed shape along a perimeter of the opening. In some embodiments, thermal frame 24 includes one or more mullion frame segments 34 dividing the opening into multiple smaller openings. For example,
Still referring to
Referring now to
In
Still referring to
In some embodiments, mounting brackets 66 include a plurality of interconnected walls that define a front channel configured to receive perimeter frame segments 30-32 and a rear channel configured to receive vacuum panels 64. The rear channel may include at least one bend such that the rear channel extends along a rear surface of perimeter frame segments 30-32 and a side surface of perimeter frame segments 30-32. Vacuum panels 64 may be positioned within the rear channels to provide a layer of thermal insulation along the rear surface and/or side surface of perimeter frame segments 30-32. Covers 68 may be attached to mounting brackets 66 to close the rear channels and contain vacuum panels 64 therein.
Although only two perimeter frame segments 30-32 are shown in
Mullion frame segment 34 may extend vertically between top frame segment 26 and bottom frame segment 28. In some embodiments, a top portion of mullion frame segment 34 is fastened to top frame segment 26 and a bottom portion of mullion frame segment 34 is fastened to bottom frame segment 28. Mounting bracket 76 may be secured to mullion frame segment 34 via one or more connection features (e.g., flanges, notches, grooves, collars, lips, etc.) or fasteners (e.g., bolts, screws, clips, etc.) that hold mounting bracket 76 in a fixed position relative to mullion frame segment 34.
In some embodiments, mounting bracket 76 includes a plurality of interconnected walls that define a front channel configured to receive mullion frame segment 34 and a rear channel configured to receive vacuum panel 74. The rear channel may include at least one bend such that the rear channel extends along a rear surface of mullion frame segment 34 and one or more side surfaces of mullion frame segment 34. Vacuum panel 74 may be positioned within the rear channel to provide a layer of thermal insulation along the rear surface and/or side surface of mullion frame segment 34. Cover 78 may be attached to mounting bracket 76 to close the rear channel and contain vacuum panel 74 therein. A mullion frame segment assembly including mullion frame segment 34, mounting bracket 76, vacuum panel 74, and cover 78 is described in greater detail with reference to
Referring now to
Perimeter frame segment 62 is shown to include a plurality of connected walls 81-86 that define the general shape of perimeter frame segment 62. Wall 81 may extend along frontal portion 22 of refrigerated enclosure 10 (as shown in
Wall 84 may extend in a second direction (i.e., other than rearwardly, to the right in
Wall 86 may extend from wall 84 toward frontal portion 22 of refrigerated enclosure 10. In some embodiments, wall 86 is oriented substantially perpendicular to wall 84. Wall 86 may extend from second end 130 of wall 84 to define a channel 88 between walls 82, 84, and 86. In some embodiments, channel 88 is a “C-shaped” or “U-shaped” channel with an open front. Contact plate 44a may extend between walls 82 and 86, thereby closing channel 88. Contact plate 44a may be held in place with a retaining clip 132 (e.g., a zipper strip or other suitable fastening device). Retaining clip 132 may be coupled to wall 86 via an engagement feature 134 (e.g., a flange, a notch, a lip, a collar, a groove, etc.) of wall 86.
In some embodiments, perimeter frame segment 62 includes a support 87 within channel 88. Support 87 may be configured to secure a heater wire 89 within channel 88 and to ensure that heater wire 89 maintains contact with contact plate 44a.
Still referring to
Mounting bracket 66 is shown to include a plurality of walls 92-102 that define the general shape of mounting bracket 66. Wall 92 may be disposed between wall 82 of perimeter frame segment 62 and the perimeter of the opening in body portion 12. Wall 92 may extend rearwardly from frontal portion 22 through the opening in body portion 12.
Wall 94 may be disposed rearward of wall 84 (e.g., between wall 84 and vacuum panel 64) and may extend in the second direction (e.g., to the right in
Wall 96 may extend from wall 94 toward frontal portion 22 of refrigerated enclosure 10. In some embodiments, wall 96 is oriented substantially perpendicular to wall 94. Wall 96 may extend from second end 140 of wall 84 to define a front channel 104 between walls 92, 94, and 96. In some embodiments, front channel 104 is a “C-shaped” or “U-shaped” channel with an open front. Perimeter frame segment 62 may be located at least partially within front channel 104.
In some embodiments, mounting bracket 66 includes a wall 98 extending rearwardly from first end 138 of wall 94. Mounting bracket 66 may include a wall 102 offset from wall 98 in the second direction (e.g., to the right in
Cover 68 may extend between walls 98 and 102 to close rear channel 106 and secure vacuum panel 64 therein. In some embodiments, cover 68 includes engagement features 120 at each end of cover 68. Mounting bracket 66 may include corresponding engagement features 122 along rearward ends of walls 98 and 106. Features 120 may be configured to engage features 122 to secure cover 68 to mounting bracket 66 and hold vacuum panel 64 within rear channel 106. In some embodiments, cover 68 includes a seal 142 attached to an end thereof (e.g., extending from engagement feature 120). Seal 142 may be made of a flexible material such as flexible PVC, rubber, or another polymer. Seal 142 may be configured to provide a seal between cover 68 and mounting bracket 66 when cover 68 is secured to mounting bracket 66.
Still referring to
and
per inch of the thickness of evacuated chamber 112.
In some embodiments, vacuum panel 64 includes at least one bend 118 and evacuated chamber 112 is a continuous chamber bridging bend 118. For example, vacuum panel 64 is shown to include a surface 114 extending from front surface 108 toward frontal portion 22 and a surface 116 extending from surface 110 toward frontal portion 22. Surface 116 may be offset from surface 114 by the thickness of evacuated chamber 112 in the second direction (e.g., to the right in
In some embodiments, perimeter frame segment assembly 60 includes a lighting element (e.g., an LED strip, a fluorescent tube, an incandescent bulb, etc.) attached to one or more of components 62-68 and configured to illuminate the interior of refrigerated enclosure 10. The lighting element may be disposed along a rear surface of cover 68 and configured to emit light toward items within temperature-controlled space 48. In some embodiments, assembly 60 includes a mounting plate positioned between cover 68 and vacuum panel 64. The mounting plate may include one or more studs that extend through cover 68 and attach to the lighting element rearward of cover 68. Advantageously, the mounting plate may allow the lighting element to be attached to assembly 60 without puncturing vacuum panel 64. In other embodiments, the lighting element may be secured to assembly 60 via a channel system along the rear surface of cover 68, via one or more fasteners (e.g., snap fittings, structural adhesive tape, bolts, screws, etc.), or any other means for attaching the lighting element to assembly 60. In some embodiments, assembly 60 includes a wireway (e.g., a channel, a path, a guide, etc.) configured to route a power wire and/or signal wire from the lighting element to assembly 60. The wireway may be attached to a top of bottom of assembly 60 to cover a wiring connection between the lighting element and assembly 60.
Referring now to
Mullion frame segment 72 is shown to include a plurality of connected walls 152-156 that define the general shape of mullion frame segment 72. In some embodiments, mullion frame segment 72 is offset rearward of frontal portion 22 such that contact plate 44b is substantially aligned with contact plate 44a (as shown in
Wall 156 may extend from an end of wall 154 opposite wall 152 to define a channel 158 between walls 152, 154, and 156. In some embodiments, channel 158 is a “C-shaped” or “U-shaped” channel with an open front. Contact plate 44b may extend between walls 152 and 156, thereby closing channel 158. Contact plate 44b may be held in place by one or more retaining clips 196 (e.g., zipper strips or other suitable fastening devices). Retaining clips 196 may be coupled to walls 152 and/or 156 via an engagement feature 157 (e.g., a flange, a notch, a lip, a collar, a groove, etc.) of walls 152 and/or walls 156.
In some embodiments, mullion frame segment 72 includes a first inverted fillet 153 at the intersection of walls 152 and 154, and a second inverted fillet 155 at the intersection of walls 154 and 156. Inverted fillets 153 and 155 may include a convex surface along an interior of channel 158 and a concave surface along an exterior of channel 158. In some embodiments, mullion frame segment 72 includes supports 151 within channel 158. Supports 151 may be configured to secure a heater wire 198 within channel 158 and to ensure that heater wire 198 maintains contact with contact plate 44b.
Still referring to
Wall 164 may be disposed rearward of wall 154 (e.g., between wall 154 and vacuum panel 74) and may extend in the second direction (e.g., to the right in
Wall 166 may extend from wall 164 toward frontal portion 22 of refrigerated enclosure 10. In some embodiments, wall 166 is oriented substantially perpendicular to wall 164. Wall 166 may extend from second end 204 of wall 184 to define a front channel 206 between walls 162, 164, and 166. In some embodiments, front channel 206 is a “C-shaped” or “U-shaped” channel with an open front. Mullion frame segment 72 may be located at least partially within front channel 206.
In some embodiments, mounting bracket 76 includes a wall 168 coupled to first end 202 of wall 164 and extending rearward of wall 164. Wall 168 may be coupled to wall 164 directly (e.g., extending rearward from wall 164) or via one or more intermediate walls (e.g., walls 162 and 172, as shown in
In some embodiments, wall 170 is offset from wall 166 in the second direction (e.g., to the right in
Cover 78 may extend between walls 168 and 170 to close rear channel 208 and secure vacuum panel 74 therein. In some embodiments, cover 78 includes engagement features 210 at each end of cover 78. Mounting bracket 76 may include corresponding engagement features 212 along rearward ends of walls 168 and 170. Features 210 may be configured to engage features 212 to secure cover 78 to mounting bracket 76 and hold vacuum panel 74 within rear channel 208. In some embodiments, cover 78 includes one or more seals 194 attached to ends thereof (e.g., extending from engagement features 210). Seals 194 may be made of a flexible material such as flexible PVC, rubber, or another polymer. Seals 194 may be configured to provide a seal between cover 78 and mounting bracket 76 when cover 78 is secured to mounting bracket 76.
Still referring to
and
per inch of the thickness of evacuated chamber 184.
In some embodiments, vacuum panel 64 includes one or more bends (e.g., bends 185 and/or 189) and evacuated chamber 184 is a continuous chamber bridging the one or more bends. For example, vacuum panel 74 is shown to include a surface 186 extending from front surface 180 toward frontal portion 22, and a surface 188 extending from surface 182 toward frontal portion 22. Surface 188 may be offset from surface 186 by the thickness of evacuated chamber 184 in the second direction (e.g., to the right in
In some embodiments, mullion frame segment assembly 70 includes a lighting element (e.g., an LED strip, a fluorescent tube, an incandescent bulb, etc.) attached to one or more of components 72-78 and configured to illuminate the interior of refrigerated enclosure 10. The lighting element may be disposed along a rear surface of cover 78 and configured to emit light toward items within temperature-controlled space 48. In some embodiments, assembly 70 includes a mounting plate positioned between cover 78 and vacuum panel 74. The mounting plate may include one or more studs that extend through cover 78 and attach to the lighting element rearward of cover 78. Advantageously, the mounting plate may allow the lighting element to be attached to assembly 70 without puncturing vacuum panel 74. In other embodiments, the lighting element may be secured to assembly 70 via a channel system along the rear surface of cover 78, via one or more fasteners (e.g., snap fittings, structural adhesive tape, bolts, screws, etc.), or any other means for attaching the lighting element to assembly 70. In some embodiments, assembly 70 includes a wireway (e.g., a channel, a path, a guide, etc.) configured to route a power wire and/or signal wire from the lighting element to assembly 70. The wireway may be attached to a top of bottom of assembly 70 to cover a wiring connection between the lighting element and assembly 70.
In any embodiment, thermal frame 24 may include a perimeter frame 62 segment fixed to refrigerated enclosure 10 along a perimeter of the opening and/or a mullion frame 72 segment fixed to refrigerated enclosure 10 and dividing the opening into a plurality of smaller openings. Thermal frame 24 may include a first vacuum panel 64 fixed relative to perimeter frame segment 62 and configured to reduce heat transfer through perimeter frame segment 62 and/or a second vacuum panel 74 fixed relative to mullion frame segment 72 and configured to reduce heat transfer through mullion frame segment 72. In some embodiments, each vacuum panel is located at least partially rearward of the frame segment to which the vacuum panel is attached.
Any of the vacuum panels may include a plurality of interconnected sub-panels oriented in multiple different directions and connected by one or more bends (e.g., bends 118, 185, and/or 189) located at an edge between the plurality of sub-panels. Each vacuum panel may include an evacuated chamber (e.g., chamber 112 and/or 184) bridging the bends and extending continuously within the plurality of sub-panels. Advantageously, the vacuum panels may extend along multiple adjacent surfaces of the corresponding frame segments for improved thermal insulation.
As utilized herein, the terms “approximately,” “about,” “substantially,” and similar terms are intended to have a broad meaning in harmony with the common and accepted usage by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the subject matter of this disclosure pertains. It should be understood by those of skill in the art who review this disclosure that these terms are intended to allow a description of certain features described and claimed without restricting the scope of these features to the precise numerical ranges provided. Accordingly, these terms should be interpreted as indicating that insubstantial or inconsequential modifications or alterations of the subject matter described and claimed are considered to be within the scope of the invention as recited in the appended claims.
It should be noted that the term “exemplary” as used herein to describe various embodiments is intended to indicate that such embodiments are possible examples, representations, and/or illustrations of possible embodiments (and such term is not intended to connote that such embodiments are necessarily extraordinary or superlative examples).
The terms “coupled,” “connected,” “attached,” “secured” and the like as used herein mean the joining of two members directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary (e.g., permanent) or moveable (e.g., removable or releasable). Such joining may be achieved with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being attached to one another.
It should be noted that the orientation of various elements may differ according to other exemplary embodiments, and that such variations are intended to be encompassed by the present disclosure.
It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the refrigerated case with thermal door frame as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present inventions have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter disclosed herein. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the various exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions.