This invention relates to temperature controlled storage devices, and doors and associated frames used in such devices.
Refrigerated enclosures are used in commercial, institutional, and residential applications for storing and/or displaying refrigerated or frozen objects. Refrigerated enclosures may be maintained at temperatures above freezing (e.g., a refrigerator) or at temperatures below freezing (e.g., a freezer). Refrigerated enclosures have one or more doors or windows for accessing and viewing refrigerated or frozen objects within a temperature-controlled space. Refrigerated enclosures typically include a frame that supports the doors or windows.
Condensation on sealing surfaces of doors of refrigerated enclosures and their associated frames can impair sealing and decrease energy efficiency. Formation of condensation (frost formation) on door also affects visibility to product placed inside enclosure and may cause customer dissatisfaction. Electric heater wires are sometimes employed in the thermal frames of commercial refrigerated enclosures to inhibit condensation. However, electrical heaters can use a significant amount of electrical power. Excess reliance on such heater wires may make ever more stringent government regulations on energy efficiency more difficult to meet.
One aspect of the invention features a frame for a refrigerated enclosure including a main frame member, a backing member, and a contact plate. The main frame member includes a base, a middle wall, and a forward flange. The base has rear wall and an interior wall. The backing member and the contact plate are coupled to the main frame member. The backing member includes a rear leg that couples on the rear wall of the base of the main frame member and an interior leg that couples on the interior wall of the base of the main frame member. The interior leg and the rear leg each include a thermal insulating portion. The interior leg includes a front portion that couples with the contact plate.
In some implementations, the thermally insulating portions of the interior leg and the rear leg are integral to one another and form an L-shape.
In some implementations, the interior leg retains an edge of the contact plate.
In some implementations, the front portion of the interior leg extends forward to a front plane of the contact plate.
In some implementations, the thermally insulating portions of the rear leg and the interior leg include a foam material.
In some implementations, the backing member inhibits condensation on one or more surfaces of the frame.
In some implementations, a portion of the contact plate extends in an interior direction over at least a portion of the interior leg of the backing member.
In some implementations, the frame includes a zipper coupled to the interior leg of the backing member.
In some implementations, the backing member further includes a bracket that holds the thermally insulating portions of the backing member on the base of the main frame member.
In some implementations, the bracket of the backing member and the base of the main frame member each include an engaging portion on the interior side of the base. The engaging portions engage one another to couple the backing member to the base.
In some implementations, the backing member includes an exterior leg, wherein the exterior leg is configured to extend forward from the rear leg along an exterior surface of the base of the main frame member.
In some implementations, the frame includes a thermally insulating member between the main frame member and the exterior leg of the backing member.
In some implementations, the backing member includes a bracket having an exterior portion that couples to a body of the refrigerated enclosure. The base frame member couples to the exterior portion of the bracket.
In some implementations, the base includes one or more channels that hold one or more heater wires. The channel(s) include an opening at least partially facing the contact plate.
In some implementations, the forward flange is configured to absorb heat from ambient air to inhibit condensation on the frame.
Another aspect of the invention features a temperature-controlled enclosure for displaying cold items. The temperature-controlled enclosure includes a body, a frame assembly, and one or more doors. The body includes a front opening and defines an interior space of the enclosure. The frame assembly is coupled in the front opening of the body. The frame assembly includes a frame segment having, in cross-section, a main frame member, a backing member, and a contact plate. The rear leg couples on the rear wall of the base of the main frame member, and the interior leg couples on the interior wall of the base of the main frame member. The interior leg and the rear leg each comprise a thermally insulating portion. A front portion of interior leg of the backing member extends forward to a front plane of the contact plate. The gasket forms a seal between the frame assembly and the door when the door is closed. A portion of the backing member of the frame segment contacts at least a portion of a rear surface of the gasket or a rear surface of the contact plate when the door is closed.
In some implementations, an inner surface of the interior leg of the backing member is interior to an inner surface of the gasket when the door is closed.
In some implementations, an inner surface of the backing member is substantially aligned with an inner surface of the gasket when the door is closed.
In some implementations, a front surface of the backing member and a rear surface of the door define a channel interior to an inner surface of the gasket.
In some implementations, the forward flange is configured to absorb heat from the ambient air to inhibit condensation on the frame.
In some implementations, the temperature-controlled enclosure includes an insulating member between the forward flange and a front surface of the body of the enclosure.
Another aspect of the invention features a frame for a refrigerated enclosure. The frame includes a frame segment having, in cross-section, a main frame member, a backing member, and a contact plate. The main frame member includes a base having a rear wall and an interior wall.
The backing member includes a rear leg that couples on the rear wall of the base of the main frame member, and an interior leg that couples on the interior wall of the base of the main frame member. The interior leg and the rear leg each include a thermal insulating portion. The thermally insulating portions of the interior leg and the rear leg form an L-shape. The contact plate extends inwardly over at least a portion of the front portion of the backing member.
The concepts described herein may provide several advantages. For example, implementations of the invention may provide a frame with improved thermal efficiency. Implementations may prevent or minimize condensation build up on door sealing surfaces. Implementations may provide for a more positive thermal seal between a thermal frame and a door.
The details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
In some implementations, a frame segment assembly includes an L-shaped backing member that fits on the back and interior faces of an inner member of the frame. The backing member includes a thermally insulating member for reducing thermal transference between the frame and the interior space of the enclosure. The insulating member can be an L-shape. In some implementations, the interior leg of the L-shaped backing member runs from the back of the frame to a rear surface of the door gasket. The contact plate of the frame can extend over the interior leg of the backing member.
Refrigerated enclosure 10 includes a body 12. Body 12 includes a top wall 14, a bottom wall 16, a left side wall 18, a right side wall 20, a rear wall (not shown), and a front portion 22 defining a temperature-controlled space. Front portion 22 includes an opening into the temperature-controlled space. Thermal frame 24 is can be mounted at least partially, within the opening. Thermal frame 24 includes a plurality of perimeter frame segments (i.e., a header or top frame segment 26, a sill or bottom frame segment 28, a left side frame segment 30, and a right side frame segment 32) forming a closed shape along a perimeter of the opening. In some implementations, thermal frame 24 includes one or more mullion frame segments 34 dividing the opening into multiple smaller openings. For example,
Refrigerated enclosure 10 includes one or in ore doors 36 pivotally mounted on the thermal frame 24 by hinges 38. In some implementations, the doors 36 are sliding doors configured to open and close by sliding relative to the thermal frame 24. The example doors 36 illustrated in
In
The perimeter frame segments 30-32 of the thermal frame 24 are coupled to the body 12 of the refrigerated enclosure 10 by mounting brackets 68. Mounting brackets 68 can be secured to perimeter frame segments 30-32 using one or more connection features (e.g., flanges, notches, grooves, collars, lips, etc.) or fasteners (e.g., bolts, screws, clips, etc.) and may hold perimeter frame segments 30-32 in a fixed position relative to the body 12 of the refrigerated enclosure 10.
Although only two perimeter frame segments 30-32 are shown in
The perimeter frame segment assembly includes a perimeter frame segment (i.e., one of frame segments 26-32), a mounting bracket 68, and a contact plate 44.
One or more mullion frame segments 34 extend vertically between top frame segment 26 and bottom frame segment 28. A top portion of mullion frame segment 34 is fastened to a top frame segment 26 and a bottom portion of mullion frame segment 34 is fastened to a bottom frame segment 28.
In some implementations, the frame assembly includes an L-shaped thermally insulating backing member that fits on the back and interior faces of the main frame member of a mounting frame for the door of a commercial refrigerated enclosure. The backing member includes insulation for reducing thermal transference between the frame and the interior space of the enclosure. The interior leg of the L-shaped backing member may run from the back of the frame to the trailing edge of the door gasket. The contact plate of the frame can extend an interior direction over the interior leg of the backing member.
Door 36 includes window panel assembly 40 and gasket 54. Gasket 54 may run continuously around the perimeter of door 36. In various implementations, gasket 54 can be a single continuous piece, or can include a set of gasket components, with one gasket component on each of the edges of the perimeter. Gasket 54 can be made of a resilient material, such as synthetic rubber.
Backing member 102 is coupled to main frame member 100. Interior leg 110 of backing member 102 is against interior wall 112 of main frame member 100. Rear leg 114 of backing member 102 is against rear wall 116 of main frame member 100. Exterior wall 118 of bracket 68 may run along an outer side wall 120 of base 104 and middle wall 106.
Backing member 102 includes bracket 68 and insulating member 122. In the implementation shown in
In some implementations, the interior leg of an insulating member extends all the way to a contact plate or gasket. In some implementations, the interior leg of insulating member extends more than half way from the rear edge of base 104 to the contact plate or more than half way from the rear edge of base 104 to rear surface of the gasket. In one implementation, a rear leg extends all the way across the rear surface of base 104. In one implementation, a rear leg extends more than half way across the rear surface of base 104. In some implementations, a rear leg extends all the way to a bracket in contact with the body of a refrigerated enclosure.
In the example shown in
In this implementation, insulating member 122, the front portion of bracket 68, and contact plate 44 form a continuous thermal barrier between temperature controlled space 48 of the refrigerated enclosure and main frame member 100. Retaining groove 168 can be deeper than the length of projection 166, such that an air pocket is defined inside the groove when the backing member 102 is coupled with main frame member 100.
On the exterior side of main frame member 100, projecting rim 170 of base 102 can engage with rib 172 on exterior wall 118 of bracket 68. In some cases, main frame member 100 and backing member 102 can be snapped into engagement with one another.
As assembled, contact plate 44 extends in an interior direction over a portion of backing member 102.
With door 36 closed on frame segment 60, a channel 180 is defined by the rear surface of door 36, a front surface of the frame segment 60, and an interior surface of gasket 54.
In some implementations, a main frame member includes heater wire channels that position the heater wire in direct contact with the contact plate of the frame.
In the example shown in
In the implementation shown in
In certain implementations, a portion of a hacking member can project forward such that backing member overlaps the rear edge of the gasket. For example, in an alternate implementation, a portion of backing member 102 can extend into the region of channel 180.
Insulating member 190 is interposed between forward flange 108 of main frame member 100 and body 12 of the refrigerated enclosure 10, Insulating member 190 can be, in one example, seal tape. Insulating member 192 is interposed between exterior wall 118 of bracket 68 and middle wall 106 of main frame member 100. Insulating member 192 can be, in one example, a foam gasket. Insulating members 190 and 192 may thermally insulate main frame member 100 from body 12 and help maintain contact plate 44 and door 36 at temperatures that inhibit condensation on contact plate 44 and surfaces of door 36.
In some implementations, a backing member for a main frame segment wraps around the main frame member such as to be in direct contact with a door gasket.
In some implementations, the interior edge of a backing member for a frame segment projects inwardly beyond the interior edge of a door gasket.
In some implementations, an interior surface of a backing member varies in thickness over the length of the interior leg.
Inhibiting transfer of heat to the cold interior space at the interface of a door and frame may help maintain the temperature of the sealing surface of a contact plate above the dew point of the external environment. This inhibits condensation from forming on the sealing surface of the contact plate. Prevention of condensation on the sealing surface may promote positive engagement and improved thermal seals between contact plates and door gaskets.
In certain implementations, a frame includes an elongated edge on the front portion of the frame to increase heat absorption to keep temperature of the frame high enough to avoid condensation. In one implementation, the width of the forward flange of the main frame member is selected to increase heat absorption from the ambient warm air into the frame to inhibit condensation on the frame. An insulating strip may be included behind the forward flange (between the forward flange and the enclosure in which the frame is installed).
In some implementations, a temperature-controlled enclosure has a forward flange with physical characteristics that control thermal characteristics of a frame/door interface. For example, an outer edge of the door can be kept above the dew point of ambient air.
Referring again to
In some implementations, a length of a forward flange is selected to maintain temperatures in one or more locations of frame segment assembly 60, door 36, or both, in a target temperature range. As used herein, a “target” of a characteristic can be for a specific value or a range of values. A “target range” can have upper and lower bounds, or can be unlimited in one direction. For example, as one example, one target temperature range for a location on a contact plate can be 45 to 60 degrees F. Another target temperature range for a location on a contact plate can be 50 degrees F. and above.
In one implementation, a length L of forward flange 108 (measured from the top to bottom in
In some implementations, a surface area of a forward flange is selected to increase absorption of heat from ambient air. The front surface of forward flange can include, air arcuate shaped, ridges, grooves, bumps, or other members that increase a surface area in comparison to a flat surface.
In various implementations described above, heat is absorbed from the ambient air in front of a refrigerated enclosure into a forward flange. In other implementations, thermally conductive segments or members of various shapes and forms can extend from, or be attached to, a thermal frame member to absorb heat from the ambient air in front of a refrigerated enclosure. For example, a U-channel or angle can be attached to forward flange 108. In some implementations, a front flange can include ribs, fins, corrugations or other features on the front of the flange.
In some implementations, condensation on a refrigerated enclosure is controlled by selecting one or more target thermal characteristics at one or more locations of a door/frame interface of a refrigerated enclosure. The method can include providing a thermal frame with a forward flange having one or more physical characteristics that maintain the at least one of the target characteristics. For example, the length of the forward flange can be selected to maintain a temperature at an outer edge of a door at or above a target temperature. In one implementation, the length of a forward flange is large enough to maintain an outer edge of a gasket for a door at or above a temperature at which condensation would occur.
In various implementations described above, a target thermal characteristic is a temperature or a temperature range. In some implementations, other thermal characteristics can be used. Examples of other thermal characteristics that can be used include a rate of temperature change, an amount of heat transfer, or a rate of heat transfer.
In certain implementations, a refrigerated enclosure includes a mullion having thickened sidewalls that reduce thermal transference from front to back of the mullion. Thermally insulating material (e.g., foam board) can be placed on the mullion sides. The can include co-extruded portions, one of the co-extruded portions being of a lower density than the other co-extruded portion. The lower density material for the mullion may be, for example, a cellular material or ABS foam. The lower-density co-extruded portion is on the contact-plate side of the mullion. The lower-density co-extruded portion can receive a heater wire and zipper and serves as a thermal break.
In certain implementations, a refrigerated enclosure includes a mullion bracket that serves as a thermal barrier between the mullion and a frame segment to which the mullion is connected. The mullion includes a perimeter flange between the mullion and the frame. The bracket can restrict air from passing between the door frame and the mullion. A rectangular block of the mullion bracket can be inserted into a corresponding opening in the mullion. The block of the mullion bracket can be secured to the mullion by way of opposing fasteners in the lateral walls of the mullion.
In certain implementations, frame members, mullion members, or both, of a refrigerated enclosure have heater wire grooves that position a heater wire in direct contact with contact plate of the frame.
In various implementations described above, a bracket for a backing member includes a portion that is used to attach a main frame member to the body of an enclosure. In other implementations, a bracket for a backing member is separate from a bracket that is used to mount the main frame member to a body of an enclosure. In some implementations, a backing member may not include a bracket at all.
As used herein, “control” of a characteristic includes influencing or affecting a value of the characteristic. For example, an insulating member can be selected to control a temperature of a location on a frame member such that the temperature of a surface of a frame is maintained at a higher level.
As used herein, a “main” frame member includes any frame member to which other components of a frame assembly can be attached. For example, main frame member 100 provides a base to which contact plate 44 and backing member 102 can be coupled.
As used herein, a “member” can be a unitary structure or a combination of two or more members or components.
As used herein, “coupled” includes directly or indirectly connected. Two elements are coupled if they contact one another (e.g., where faces of a backing member and a contact plate are in contact with one another.)
As used herein, the terms “perpendicular,” “substantially perpendicular,” or “approximately perpendicular” refer to an orientation of two elements (e.g., lines, axes, planes, surfaces, walls, or components) with respect to one and other that forms a ninety degree (perpendicular) angle within acceptable engineering, machining, or measurement tolerances. For example, two surfaces can be considered orthogonal to each other if the angle between the surfaces is within an acceptable tolerance of ninety degrees (e.g., ±1-5 degrees).
It should be noted that the orientation of various elements may differ according to other exemplary embodiments, and that such variations are intended to be encompassed by the present disclosure.
While a number of examples have been described for illustration purposes, the foregoing description is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims. There are and will be other examples and modifications within the scope of the following claims. For example, the construction and arrangement of the refrigerated case with thermal door frame as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present inventions have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the description and advantages of the subject matter disclosed herein. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the various exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions.