1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a thermistor fixing structure, a thermistor removing method, and an air-conditioning apparatus, and more particularly, to a thermistor fixing structure having a thermistor fixed to a temperature sensitive cylinder thereof, a thermistor removing method for removing the thermistor fixed to the thermistor fixing structure from the temperature sensitive cylinder, and an air-conditioning apparatus including the thermistor fixing structure.
2. Description of the Related Art
Hitherto, as a thermistor fixing structure, for example, the following invention is disclosed (see, Patent Literature 1). In this invention, a temperature sensitive cylinder is brazed to a temperature detection portion of a refrigerant pipe of a refrigeration cycle apparatus, which is a part to be subjected to temperature detection, and a columnar thermistor is inserted into the temperature sensitive cylinder and fixed in such a manner that the thermistor is pressed against an inner surface of the temperature sensitive cylinder with a leaf spring.
Patent Literature 1; Japanese Utility Model Application No. Sho 57-168819 (microfilm of Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-open No. Sho 59-72523) (page 1, FIG. 5)
The leaf spring of the invention disclosed in the Patent Literature 1 has two serial circular-arc (substantially w-shape with smooth peaks) curved sections formed on a strip-like plate member. One end portion of the leaf spring is bent into a substantially C-shape to form a locking section, and the other end portion of the leaf spring is bent into a substantially L-shape to form an abutting section.
Thus, when the curved sections of the leaf spring are inserted into the temperature sensitive cylinder, the locking section of the leaf spring is locked onto an outer surface of the temperature sensitive cylinder from one end surface side thereof, and the abutting section of the leaf spring is brought into abutment against the other end surface of the temperature sensitive cylinder, the leaf spring does not easily drop off the temperature sensitive cylinder. In this state, when the thermistor is inserted into the temperature sensitive cylinder, the thermistor is pressed against the inner surface of the temperature sensitive cylinder with a spring force of the leaf spring (corresponding to an elastic restoration force of each curved section).
In the invention disclosed in the Patent Literature 1, however, the peaks of the two curved sections formed on the leaf spring are configured to be brought into contact with the thermistor, and each of the peaks is formed into a shape of a circular arc having a relatively large curvature radius. Therefore, the thermistor is easily insertable into the temperature sensitive cylinder while overcoming the spring force of the leaf spring (to be accurate, a frictional force caused by the spring force), but at the same time, the thermistor is easily removable from the temperature sensitive cylinder to the outside.
In this case, there is a problem in that, for example, when a lead wire connected to the thermistor is unintentionally pulled at the time of assembling, or when the lead wire is caught on any portion, the thermistor is easily detached from the temperature sensitive cylinder.
When the spring force is increased so as to prevent the thermistor from being easily detached from the temperature sensitive cylinder, on the other hand, a greater force is required to insert the thermistor into the temperature sensitive cylinder, thereby leading to a problem in that the workability is degraded.
The present invention has been made to solve the problems as described above, and it is therefore a first object of the present invention to provide a thermistor fixing structure capable of facilitating insertion of a thermistor into a temperature sensitive cylinder, and preventing the thermistor from easily dropping off the temperature sensitive cylinder.
It is a second object of the present invention to provide a thermistor removing method for easily removing the thermistor fixed to the thermistor fixing structure from the temperature sensitive cylinder.
It is a third object of the present invention to provide an air-conditioning apparatus including the thermistor fixing structure.
(1) According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a thermistor fixing structure, including: a temperature sensitive cylinder having openings at both ends thereof; a thermistor inserted into the temperature sensitive cylinder; and a fixture comprising a pressing section for pressing the thermistor against an inner surface of the temperature sensitive cylinder. A distal end of the pressing section is brought into abutment against a side surface of the thermistor inserted into the temperature sensitive cylinder. An angle formed between the pressing section and the side surface of the thermistor on a cylinder insertion end side of the temperature sensitive cylinder is an acute angle.
(2) Further, according to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a thermistor removing method for removing a thermistor fixed to a thermistor fixing structure from a temperature sensitive cylinder, the thermistor fixing structure including: a temperature sensitive cylinder having openings at both ends thereof; a thermistor inserted into the temperature sensitive cylinder; and a fixture including a pressing section for pressing the thermistor against an inner surface of the temperature sensitive cylinder, a distal end of the pressing section being brought into abutment against a side surface of the thermistor inserted into the temperature sensitive cylinder, an angle formed between the pressing section and the side surface of the thermistor on a cylinder insertion end side of the temperature sensitive cylinder being an acute angle. The thermistor removing method includes: inserting a strip-like separation plate member into the temperature sensitive cylinder from the cylinder insertion end; thrusting the separation plate member into an abutting portion between the distal end of the pressing section and the side surface of the thermistor; removing the thermistor from the temperature sensitive cylinder; and removing the separation plate member from the temperature sensitive cylinder.
(3) In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an air-conditioning apparatus, including at least: a refrigerant pipe for executing a refrigeration cycle; and the thermistor fixing structure according to the embodiment (1), which is mounted to the refrigerant pipe.
(i) In the thermistor fixing structure according to the one embodiment of the present invention, the distal end of the pressing section of the fixture is brought into abutment against the side surface of the thermistor, and the angle formed between the pressing section and the side surface of the thermistor on the cylinder insertion end side is an acute angle. Therefore, when the thermistor is to be inserted in a direction from the cylinder insertion end toward the cylinder stop end, the distal end of the pressing section is slid along the side surface of the thermistor so as to receive a force in a direction in which the pressing section is released from the side surface of the thermistor. Thus, the insertion of thermistor is facilitated. When the thermistor is to be removed in a direction from the cylinder stop end toward the cylinder insertion end, on the other hand, the pressing section receives a force toward the side surface of the thermistor so that the distal end of the pressing section may dig into the side surface of the thermistor. Thus, the removal of the thermistor is disabled or restricted.
Thus, even when the insertion of the thermistor is facilitated by reducing the pressing force for pressing the thermistor with the pressing section, the removal of the thermistor is disabled or restricted, and thus the pressing section, that is, the fixture can be downsized and light-weighted.
(ii) In the thermistor removing method according to the one embodiment of the present invention, the thermistor is removed from the temperature sensitive cylinder under a state in which the separation plate member is thrust into the abutting portion between the distal end of the pressing section and the side surface of the thermistor, and hence the pressing section is slid along the separation plate member. Thus, the distal end of the pressing section does not dig into the side surface of the thermistor, thereby facilitating the removal of the thermistor.
(iii) Further, the air-conditioning apparatus according to the one embodiment of the present invention includes the thermistor fixing structure according to the embodiment (1), which is mounted to the refrigerant pipe. Therefore, for example, even when the lead wire connected to the thermistor is unintentionally pulled at the time of assembling, or when the lead wire is caught on any portion, the thermistor is not easily detached from the temperature sensitive cylinder. Thus, the workability is enhanced at the time of assembling.
(Thermistor Fixing Structure)
In
(Temperature Sensitive Cylinder and Thermistor)
The temperature sensitive cylinder 90 has a substantially horseshoe shape in cross section. The temperature sensitive cylinder 90 has a planar cylinder top surface 91, a pair of cylinder side surfaces 92, and a circular-arc cylinder bottom surface 93. For convenience of the description, one end of the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 is referred to as “cylinder stop end 94,” and the other end of the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 is referred to as “cylinder insertion end 95.”
The thermistor 80 is a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of an object to be measured through use of a semiconductor device called “thermistor,” and is formed into a cylindrical shape from copper or a copper alloy having high thermal conductivity. For convenience of the description, one end surface of the thermistor 80 is referred to as “stop-side end surface 82,” and the other end surface of the thermistor 80 is referred to as “insertion-side end surface 83.” A lead wire 81 is connected to the insertion-side end surface 83.
(Fixture)
In
Note that, the end portion 12 of the longitudinal section 10 corresponds to an end portion of the bending section 20, exhibiting a range of a circular arc (quarter circle) in side view, and the bending section 20 is perpendicular to the longitudinal section 10. Further, the end portion 13 of the longitudinal section 10 corresponds to an end portion of the folding section 30, exhibiting a range of a circular arc (substantial semicircle) in side view.
A material for the plate member that forms the fixture 100 is not limited, and only needs to be bendable so that a predetermined pressing force is obtained when the fixture 100 is elastically deformed as described later. A material having rust-proof property is further preferred. For example, a stainless spring material (SUS304-CSP, SUS301-CSP, or SUS631) or phosphor bronze (C5191P or C5210P) may be used suitably.
The folding section 30 is slightly bent into a substantially dogleg shape. The folding section 30 includes an insertion-side inclined portion 31 inclined away from the longitudinal section 10 as being closer to the distal end 34, a stop-side inclined portion 33 inclined closer to the longitudinal section 10 as being closer to the distal end 34, and a projecting portion 32 formed between an inclined surface of the insertion-side inclined portion 31 and the stop-side inclined portion 33.
Note that, the insertion-side inclined portion 31, the projecting portion 32, and the stop-side inclined portion 33 may be formed into circular arcs having different curvature radii or equal curvature radii. Further, the present invention is not limited to the folding section 30 including the projecting portion 32, and encompasses a folding section 30 having a linear shape in a range of from the end portion of the folding section 30 (corresponding to the end portion 13 of the longitudinal section 10) to the distal end 34 of the folding section 30.
(Fixing Condition)
In
Then, the thermistor 80 is inserted into the temperature sensitive cylinder 90, and a distal end 41 of the pressing section 40 is brought into abutment against a side surface of the thermistor 80 so that the thermistor 80 is pressed against an inner surface of the cylinder bottom surface 93 of the temperature sensitive cylinder 90. Further, the distal end 34 of the folding section 30 is pressed against an inner surface of the cylinder top surface 91 of the temperature sensitive cylinder 90.
Note that, in
In this case, when the stop-side end surface 82 of the thermistor 80 is brought into abutment against the bending section 20 of the fixture 100, the bending section 20 functions as a positioning member (stopper member).
(Actions and Effects)
In
In
That is, at least the pressing section 40 is elastically deformed so as to have the contact angle α smaller than the initial inclination angle β, and thus a pressing force for pressing the thermistor 80 against the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 is obtained.
Further, a frictional force to be applied to the pressing section 40 when the thermistor 80 is inserted is applied in a direction in which the pressing section 40 is released from the side surface of the thermistor 80. Thus, the insertion of the thermistor 80 is facilitated.
In
Note that, the degree of the contact angle α of the present invention is not limited. For example, when the contact angle α is set within a range of from 20° to 50°, the insertion is facilitated, and the function of disabling or restricting the removal is obtained suitably.
As described above, in the thermistor fixing structure 1000, the thermistor 80 is pressed against the inner surface of the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 with the fixture 100, and thus accurate temperature measurement can be carried out.
Further, the removal of the thermistor 80 from the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 is disabled or restricted while the insertion of the thermistor 80 into the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 is facilitated, and thus the pressing section 40, that is, the fixture 100 can be downsized and light-weighted. Further, the fixture 100 is formed by bending the plate member, and thus the fixture 100 is manufactured easily at low cost.
Moreover, the bending section 20 of the fixture 100 is brought into abutment against or opposed to the cylinder stop end 94, and the longitudinal section 10 and the folding section 30 are arranged so as to sandwich the cylinder insertion end 95 side of the temperature sensitive cylinder 90, thereby being locked onto the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 (to be accurate, the longitudinal section 10 and the folding section 30 are opposed to each other with a clearance secured between the cylinder top surface 91 of the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 and each of the longitudinal section 10 and the folding section 30, or a part of one of the longitudinal section 10 and the folding section 30 is brought into abutment against the cylinder top surface 91). Thus, even under a state in which the thermistor 80 is not inserted, the fixture 100 does not easily drop off the temperature sensitive cylinder 90.
In
The fixture 200 is formed by modifying the fixture 100 of the first embodiment. The folding section 30 is bent into a substantially dogleg shape. The folding section 30 includes the insertion-side inclined portion 31 inclined away from the longitudinal section 10 as being closer to the distal end 34, the stop-side inclined portion 33 inclined closer to the longitudinal section 10 as being closer to the distal end 34, and the projecting portion 32 formed between the inclined surface of the insertion-side inclined portion 31 and the stop-side inclined portion 33. The degrees of inclination of the insertion-side inclined portion 31 and the stop-side inclined portion 33 are larger than those of the fixture 100, and hence a distance between an apex of the projecting portion 32 and the longitudinal section 10 is substantially equal to a distance between the distal end 41 of the pressing section 40 and the longitudinal section 10.
Thus, both the apex of the projecting portion 32 and the distal end 41 of the pressing section 40 are brought into abutment against the side surface of the thermistor 80 inserted into the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 (see
Similarly to the thermistor fixing structure 1000 (first embodiment), in the thermistor fixing structure 2000, the insertion of the thermistor 80 is facilitated, and the removal of the thermistor 80 is disabled or restricted. In addition, the fixture 200 can be downsized and light-weighted, and manufactured easily at low cost. Further, even under the state in which the thermistor 80 is not inserted, the fixture 200 does not easily drop off the temperature sensitive cylinder 90.
In the above description, the projecting portion 32 is formed at one position, but may be formed at a plurality of positions.
In
The fixture 300 is formed by bending a wire (see
That is, the fixture 300 includes a longitudinal section 310, a bending section 320, a folding section 330, and a pressing section 340.
The temperature sensitive cylinder 390 has a semicircular cylinder surface 391 having a semicircular shape in cross section, a pair of cylinder side surfaces 392, and a large cylinder surface 393 having a substantially C-shape (circular shape having a non-continuous part) in cross section. For convenience of the description, one end of the temperature sensitive cylinder 390 is referred to as “cylinder stop end 394,” and the other end of the temperature sensitive cylinder 390 is referred to as “cylinder insertion end 395.”
In this case, a curvature radius of an inner surface of the semicircular cylinder surface 391 is slightly larger than a radius of the wire that forms the fixture 300, and a distance between inner surfaces of the pair of cylinder side surfaces 392 is slightly larger than a diameter of the wire that forms the fixture 300. Further, a diameter of an inner surface of the large cylinder surface 393 is slightly larger than an outer diameter of the side surface of the thermistor 80.
Thus, both an apex of the projecting portion 332 and a distal end 341 of the pressing section 340 are brought into abutment against the side surface of the thermistor 80 inserted into the temperature sensitive cylinder 390, and hence the thermistor 80 is pressed against the large cylinder surface 393 of the temperature sensitive cylinder 390 with pressing forces applied at those two points (not shown).
In this case, the pair of cylinder side surfaces 392 supports the folding section 330 and the pressing section 340 in a sandwiching manner (the folding section 330 and the pressing section 340 may be supported in abutment against only one of the cylinder side surfaces 392), thereby preventing displacement of positions of an apex of the projecting portion 332 and the distal end 341 of the pressing section 340, which are brought into abutment against the side surface of the thermistor 80.
Thus, the thermistor fixing structure 3000 may attain actions and effects similar to those of the thermistor fixing structure 2000 (second embodiment). Further, the thermistor fixing structure 3000 includes the fixture 300 formed of the wire and the temperature sensitive cylinder 390 having the semicircular cylinder surface 391, thereby promoting downsizing of the thermistor fixing structure 3000.
In the above description, the thermistor fixing structure includes the fixture 300 formed by bending the wire in place of the plate member of the fixture 200 of the second embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The thermistor fixing structure may include a fixture formed by bending a wire in place of the plate member of the fixture 100 of the first embodiment (not shown).
In
The fixture 400 is formed by modifying the fixture 200 of the second embodiment. A slit 15 is processed at the one end portion 12 of the longitudinal section 10 in the longitudinal direction, and a part cut out from the longitudinal section 10 by the slit 15 is connected to the bending section 20, to thereby serve as an outer bending section 50 flush with the bending section 20. For convenience of the description, the bending section 20 is referred to as “inner bending section 20.”
Further, a slit 16 is processed at the other end portion 13 of the longitudinal section 10 in the longitudinal direction, and a part cut out from the longitudinal section 10 by the slit 16 is connected to the folding section 30 and folded toward the outer bending section 50, to thereby serve as an outer folding section 60. For convenience of the description, the folding section 30 is referred to as “inner folding section 30.”
The outer folding section 60 includes an outer perpendicular portion 61 connected to the other end portion 13 of the longitudinal section 10 in the longitudinal direction, an outer circular-arc portion 62 connected to the outer perpendicular portion 61, an outer insertion-side inclined portion 63 connected to the outer circular-arc portion 62 and inclined closer to the longitudinal section 10 as being closer to the outer bending section 50, a circular-arc outer projecting portion 64 connected to the outer insertion-side inclined portion 63, and an outer stop-side inclined portion 65 connected to the outer projecting portion 64 and inclined away from the longitudinal section 10 as being closer to the outer bending section 50.
With this configuration, when the longitudinal section 10 and the inner folding section 30 are inserted into the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 from the cylinder insertion end 95 so that the outer folding section 60 is located on an outer side of the cylinder top surface 91 of the temperature sensitive cylinder 90, the cylinder top surface 91 of the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 is brought into a state of being sandwiched between the longitudinal section 10 and the outer folding section 60 (to be accurate, one of the longitudinal section 10 and the outer folding section 60 may not be brought into abutment against the cylinder top surface 91). Then, the outer bending section 50 is opposed to or brought into abutment against the cylinder stop end 94 at a position projecting from the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 (see
Similarly to the thermistor fixing structure 2000 (second embodiment), both the apex of the projecting portion 32 of the inner folding section 30 and the distal end 41 of the pressing section 40 are brought into abutment against the side surface of the thermistor 80 inserted into the temperature sensitive cylinder 90, and hence the thermistor 80 is pressed against the cylinder bottom surface 93 of the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 with the pressing forces applied at those two points. Thus, the thermistor 80 is pressed stably so that the thermistor 80 is brought into contact with the cylinder bottom surface 93 of the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 more securely. As a result, the accuracy of temperature detection is enhanced.
In the above description, the thermistor 80 is pressed at two points, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In accordance with the thermistor fixing structure 1000 (first embodiment), the projection amount of the projecting portion 32 of the inner folding section 30 may be reduced or the inner folding section 30 may be formed into a flat shape so that the thermistor 80 is pressed at one point.
The thermistor removing method is a method of removing the thermistor 80 fixed to the thermistor fixing structure 4000 (fourth embodiment) from the temperature sensitive cylinder 90. In this method, there is used a strip-like separation plate member 70 formed of, for example, a stainless material or a steel plate that is at least less prone to have impressions (higher in hardness) than the side surface of the thermistor 80.
In
In
Therefore, the distal end 41 of the pressing section 40 is separated from the side surface of the thermistor 80, and hence, when the thermistor 80 is pulled toward the cylinder insertion end 95 in this state, the distal end 41 of the pressing section 40 does not dig into the separation plate member 70, thereby being capable of facilitating the removal of the thermistor 80 from the temperature sensitive cylinder 90.
That is, as described above, the thermistor fixing structure 4000 is originally configured such that the removal of the thermistor 80 from the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 is disabled or restricted under a state in which the fixture 400 is mounted to the temperature sensitive cylinder 90, and that the removal of the fixture 400 from the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 is disabled under a state in which the fixture 400 and the thermistor 80 are integrated with each other. Thus, the thermistor removing method using the separation plate member 70 provides such a remarkable effect that the thermistor 80 can easily be removed from the temperature sensitive cylinder 90.
In
The heat exchanger 510 includes a plurality of radiator plates 511, and a heat transfer pipe 512 fixed to the radiator plates 511 to pass through the radiator plates 511 in a zigzag pattern. A refrigerant pipe 520 is connected to the heat transfer pipe 512.
Further, the thermistor fixing structure 1000 (first embodiment) is mounted to a part of the refrigerant pipe 520. That is, the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 is fixed to the refrigerant pipe 520 by brazing, and the thermistor 80 inserted into the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 is pressed against the inner surface of the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 with the fixture 100 (not shown).
Thus, as described above, according to the thermistor fixing structure 1000, accurate temperature measurement can be carried out, and the removal of the thermistor 80 from the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 is disabled or restricted while the insertion of the thermistor 80 into the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 is facilitated. Moreover, even under the state in which the thermistor 80 is not inserted, the fixture 100 does not easily drop off the temperature sensitive cylinder 90. As a result, the accuracy of refrigerant temperature measurement is enhanced in the air-conditioning apparatus 5000, and fixing work for the thermistor 80 and work for a periphery of the fixed thermistor 80 are facilitated in a manufacturing process for the air-conditioning apparatus 5000.
Note that, the procedure of mounting the thermistor fixing structure 1000 to the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 is not limited to the brazing. For example, the thermistor fixing structure 1000 may be bound to the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 with a band or pressed against the temperature sensitive cylinder 90 with a clip.
Further, in the above description, the thermistor fixing structure 1000 is mounted to a part of the refrigerant pipe 520, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The thermistor fixing structure 1000 may be mounted to other devices of the air-conditioning apparatus 5000 (for example, a refrigerant compressor), and any one of the thermistor fixing structures 2000 to 4000 (second to fourth embodiments) may be mounted in place of the thermistor fixing structure 1000.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2014-029862 | Feb 2014 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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2849549 | Dec 2006 | CN |
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S57-26036 | Feb 1982 | JP |
59-72523 | May 1984 | JP |
S59-72524 | May 1984 | JP |
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Office Action dated Aug. 28, 2017 issued in corresponding CN patent application No. 201510084575.0 (and English translation). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20150233769 A1 | Aug 2015 | US |