The present subject matter relates generally to heating systems for air conditioner units and, more particularly, to a thermostat hood for covering a thermostat(s) of a heating system of an air conditioner unit.
Air conditioner units are typically utilized to adjust the temperature within structures, such as dwellings and/or office buildings. In particular, one-unit type room air conditioner units are often utilized to adjust the temperature in, for example, a single room or group of rooms of a structure. Such an air conditioner unit typically includes an indoor portion and an outdoor portion. The indoor portion is generally located indoors, and the outdoor portion is generally located outdoors. Accordingly, the air conditioner typically extends through a wall, window, etc. of the structure.
The outdoor portion of a conventional air conditioner unit typically includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger connected to the compressor and an outdoor fan for cooling the outdoor heat exchanger. Similarly, the indoor portion of a conventional air conditioner unit typically includes an air inlet and an air outlet positioned along the front portion of the unit facing the interior of the room. In addition, the indoor portion typically includes a blower fan, a heating system and an indoor heat exchanger connected to the compressor.
During cooling operation, the compressor is driven to implement a refrigeration cycle, with the indoor heat exchanger serving as a cold-side evaporator of the refrigeration cycle and the outdoor heat exchanger serving as a hot-side condenser. The outdoor heat exchanger is cooled by the outdoor fan to dissipate heat. As the blower fan is driven, the air inside the room flows through the air inlet, has its temperature lowered via heat transfer with the indoor heat exchanger and is then blown into the room through the air outlet in order to cool the room.
During heating operation, the heating system is operated to raise the temperature of air flowing through the unit. For example, the heating system typically includes a plurality of heating coils configured to heat the air passing through the unit. Thus, air directed through the unit is heated by the heating coils and is subsequently discharged therefrom via the air outlet in order to heat the room.
To prevent an air conditioner unit from overheating during its heating operation, a thermostat is typically provided in operative association with the heating system that is configured to regulate the internal temperature of the unit by cutting the power to the heating coils off when the internal temperature exceeds a predetermined cut-off temperature. Unfortunately, due to their configuration and/or arrangement within air conditioner units, conventional thermostats are often slow to detect temperature increases within the unit that may lead to overheating. This is particularly true when all or a portion of the airflow through the unit is blocked or restricted.
Accordingly, an improved thermostat configuration and/or arrangement within an air conditioner unit that provides the thermostat with increased reaction time and/or responsiveness would be welcomed in the technology.
Aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In one aspect, the present subject matter is directed to a heating system for an air conditioner unit. The system may generally include a heating coil and a thermostat positioned above the heating coil. The thermostat may be configured to regulate a temperature within the air conditioner unit and may be supported above the heating coil by a support mount. The system may also include a thermostat hood configured to at least partially surround the thermostat. The thermostat hood may extend vertically between a top side and a bottom side and laterally between a first side and a second side. The thermostat hood may include a front wall spaced apart from the support mount and a top wall extending between the front wall and the support mount so as to define the top side of the thermostat hood. The thermostat hood may further include first and second sidewalls extending between the front wall and the support mount so as to define the first and second sides of the thermostat hood, respectively. The front wall, the top wall, the first and second sidewalls and the support mount may collectively define a hood chamber for receiving at least a portion of the thermostat. Moreover, at least a portion of the bottom side of the thermostat hood may define an air intake opening for receiving heated air rising upward from the heating coil.
In another aspect, the present subject matter is directed to a heating system for an air conditioner unit. The system may generally include a heating coil and first and second thermostats positioned above the heating coil. The first and second thermostats may be supported above the heating coil by a support mount. The system may also include a thermostat hood configured to at least partially surround the first and second thermostats. The thermostat hood may extend vertically between a top side and a bottom side and laterally between a first side and a second side. The thermostat hood may include a front wall spaced apart from the support mount and a top wall extending between the front wall and the support mount so as to define the top side of the thermostat hood. The thermostat hood may further include first and second sidewalls extending between the front wall and the support mount so as to define the first and second sides of the thermostat hood, respectively. The front wall, the top wall, the first and second sidewalls and the support mount may collectively define a hood chamber for receiving at least a portion of each of the first and second thermostats. Moreover, at least a portion of the bottom side of the thermostat hood may define an air intake opening below at least one of the first thermostat or the second thermostat for receiving heated air rising upward from the heating coil and the top wall may define at least one exhaust opening for expelling the heated air flowing into the hood chamber via the air intake opening.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
In general, the present subject matter is directed to a heating system for an air conditioner unit that includes one or more thermostats and a thermostat hood configured to at least partially encase or surround the thermostat(s). Specifically, as will be described below, the thermostat(s) may be positioned directly above one or more of the heating coils of the heating system and may be configured to regulate the internal temperature of the air conditioner unit by controlling the supply of power to the coil(s). Additionally, the thermostat hood may be configured to be mounted around the thermostat(s) to allow heated air rising from the heating coil(s) to be drawn across the thermostat(s). Specifically, in several embodiments, the thermostat hood may include one or more air intake openings defined along its bottom side and one or more air exhaust openings defined along its top side. As such, when the thermostat hood is installed around the thermostat(s), the heated air rising from the heating coil(s) may be drawn into the hood via the air intake opening(s), flow past the thermostat(s) and may then be expelled from the hood via the air exhaust opening(s). Such a continuous flow of air through the thermostat hood may provide for enhanced convective heat transfer between the heated air and the thermostat(s), thereby improving the reaction time and performance of the thermostat(s). Such improved reaction time may be particularly advantageous when the airflow through the air conditioner unit is limited or otherwise restricted, such as when an airflow component of the unit (e.g., the air inlet and/or the air outlet) is partially or fully blocked.
Referring now to
As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the air conditioner unit 10 is configured as a one-unit type air conditioner, which is also often referred to as a room air conditioner. Thus, the unit 10 may generally include an indoor portion 12 and an outdoor portion 14. Additionally, as shown in
As particularly shown in
As particularly shown in
It should be appreciated that the housing 32 may be formed from one or more components. For example, in several embodiments, the housing 32 may be formed from a bulkhead 46 and a shroud 48. In such embodiments, the shroud 48 may be coupled to the bulkhead 46 such that the bulkhead 46 and the shroud 48 collectively include or define the peripheral surfaces 34. For example, the base pan 42 and the outlet air diverter 44 may correspond to components of the bulkhead 46, whereas all or a portion of the sidewalls 38, 40 may correspond to components of the shroud 48. In addition, the shroud 48 may include an interior shroud base 64, which may, for example, be disposed within the housing interior 36 generally adjacent to the base pan 42.
Additionally, it should be appreciated that, in several embodiments, the blower fan 30 may correspond to a tangential fan. However, in other embodiments, the blower fan 30 may correspond to any other suitable type of fan. As shown in
In several embodiments, the heating system 100 may include one or more heater banks 60. Each heater bank 60 may be individually powered, separately from other heater banks 60, so as to provide heat. As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the heating system 100 includes three heater banks 60. However, in other embodiments, the heating system 100 may include any other suitable number of heater banks 60. Additionally, in several embodiments, each heater bank 60 may have a different rated power level. For example, in one embodiment, the heating system 100 may include a low power heater bank, a medium power heater bank and a high power heater bank, such as by including a 1000 Watt heater bank, a 1400 Watt heater bank, and a 2400 Watt heater bank.
Moreover, each heater bank 60 may include at least one coil pass or heating coil 62. For example, as shown in
It should be appreciated that the operation of the various components of the air conditioner unit 10 may be controlled via a controller 70. In general, the controller 70 may correspond to any suitable computer and/or processor unit. As such, the controller 70 may include one or more processors and associated memory. The memory may be configured to stored computer-readable instructions that, when implemented by the processor(s), configure the controller 70 to perform one or more computer-implemented functions, such as controlling the operation of one or more components of the air conditioner unit 10.
Additionally, the air conditioner unit 10 may also include a control panel 72 containing one or more user input devices 74 (e.g., buttons) communicatively coupled to the controller 70. As such, a user of the unit 10 may interact with the user input devices 74 in order control the operation of the unit 10, with user command signals being transmitted from the user input devices 74 to the controller 70 to facilitate operational control of the unit 10 based on the user commands. Moreover, a display 76 may also be provided on the control panel 72. The display 76 may, for example, be a touchscreen or other text-readable display screen or, alternatively, may simply be a light that can be activated/deactivated as required to provide an indication of, for example, an event or setting for the unit 10.
Referring particularly to
In general, the thermostats 102, 104 may be configured to regulate the internal temperature within the air conditioner unit 10. Specifically, in several embodiments, when the air temperature directly above the heating coils 62 exceeds a given threshold temperature (hereinafter referred to as the cut-off temperature), one or both of the thermostats 102, 104 may be configured to cut the supply of power to the heating coils 62. For example, as will be described below, each thermostat 102, 104 may include a temperature sensitive element, such as bimetallic spring element or a thermal fuse, that is configured to adjust its position (e.g., by springing or bowing inwardly or outwardly or by snapping) when the air temperature around the thermostat 102, 104 reaches the associated cut-off temperature. In such an embodiment, the temperature sensitive element may trip the system 100 when the temperature reaches the cut-off temperature, thereby cutting off the power supply to the heating coils 62 and allowing the internal temperature within the air conditioner unit 10 to be reduced.
Moreover, in several embodiments, the heating system 100 may also include a thermostat hood 108 configured to at least partially surround or encase the thermostats 102, 104. In general, the thermostat hood 108 may be configured to provide a means for directing the heated air rising from the heating coils 62 across the thermostat(s) 102, 104. For instance, as will be described below, a bottom side of the thermostat hood 108 may be at least partially open to allow the heated air to be drawn across the face of one or both of the thermostats 102, 104, thereby improving the convective heat transfer between the air and the thermostat(s) 102, 104. As a result, the reaction time of the thermostat(s) 102, 104 may be increased significantly, particularly when airflow through the air condition unit 10 is restricted or otherwise limited.
Referring now to
As indicated above, the thermostats 102, 104 of the heating system 100 may be configured to be supported at a location directly above the heating coils 62 via a support mount 106. In general, the support mount 106 may correspond to any suitable wall, bracket and/or other mounting component contained within the air conditioner unit 10 at a suitable location for mounting the thermostats 102, 104 above the heating coils 62. For example, in the embodiment shown above in
As particularly shown in
As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the thermostat hood 108 may generally correspond to a box-like cover configured to be coupled to the support mount 106 so as to at least partially surround or encase the thermostats 102, 104. In several embodiments, the hood 108 may be configured to extend vertically between a top side 124 and a bottom side 126 and laterally between a first side 128 and a second side 130. As particularly shown in
It should be appreciated that the thermostat hood 108 may generally be configured to define any suitable lateral and/or vertical dimensions that allow the hood 108 to at least partially cover or surround both thermostats 102, 104. For example, as shown in
It should also be appreciated that the thermostat hood 108 may be configured to be coupled to the support mount 106 using any suitable attachment means and/or method known in the art. For example, as shown in the illustrated embodiment, the thermostat hood 108 includes a mounting flange 152 extending outwardly from each sidewall 140, 142 at a location adjacent to the support mount 106. In such an embodiment, the mounting flanges 152 may be configured to be secured to the support mount 106 in order to couple the hood 108 to the support mount 106. For instance, the mounting flanges 152 may be welded to the support mount 106 or coupled to the support mount 106 using mechanical fasteners (e.g., bolts, screws, pins, rivets, etc.) and/or any other suitable fastening means.
Additionally, in accordance with aspects of the present subject matter, at least a portion of the bottom side 126 of the thermostat hood 108 may be open to allow heated air rising form the heating coils 62 to be drawn into the hood chamber 110 and directed across one or more of the thermostats 102, 104. For example, in several embodiments, an air intake opening 154 may be defined along the bottom side 126 of the thermostat hood 106 for capturing the heated air rising from the heating coils 62. As shown in
It should be appreciated that the configuration of the bottom side 126 of the thermostat hood 108 shown in
Additionally, it should be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that a resettable thermostat generally corresponds to a thermostat that is capable of continuously cutting off and reconnecting the power to the heating coils 62 as the temperature fluctuates above and below the predetermined cut-off temperature for the thermostat. For example, resettable thermostats often include a temperature sensitive element 120, such as a bimetallic element, that switches from a first position to a second position as the temperature increases above the cut-off temperature and then switches back to the original, first position when the temperature subsequently drops below the cut-off temperature. In such an embodiment, the temperature sensitive element 120 may form part of or may be coupled to a switching element that controls the supply of power to the heating coils 62 based on the position of the temperature sensitive element 120. In contrast, a one-shot thermostat generally corresponds to a thermostat that is not configured to reconnect the power to the heating coils 62 once the temperature has increased above the predetermined cut-off temperature for the thermostat. For example, unlike resettable thermostats, one-shot thermostats often include a temperature sensitive element 122, such as a one-shot thermal fuse, that is configured to switch (or snap) from a first position to a second position when the temperature increases above its cut-off temperature and then remains in the second position even when the temperature subsequently drops below the cut-off temperature.
It should also be appreciated that, in alternative embodiments, the thermostat hood 108 may define a completely open bottom side 126. For example,
Referring back to
It should be appreciated that, although the present subject matter has generally be described herein with reference to a heating system 100 that includes two thermostats 102, 104, the heating system 100 may, instead, include a single thermostat or three or more thermostats. In such embodiments, the configuration of the disclosed thermostat hood 108 may be modified, as necessary, to accommodate the specific number of thermostats included within the heating system 100.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
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