Patent Grant
11675625
Computing devices may provide services. To provide the services, the computing devices may include hardware components and software components. The services provided by the computing devices may be limited by these components.
In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a system control processor manager programmed to: obtain a composition request for a composed information handling system of composed information handling systems, wherein the composition request comprises an operational instances requirement, and initially allocates only a minimum number of instances of a resource based on the operational instances requirement to the composed information handling system, wherein at least one of the minimum number of instances of the resource is provided by a first information handling system, wherein the first information handling system is operatively connected to the system control processor manager.
In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a method for dynamically instantiating composed information handling systems. The method includes obtaining, by a system control processor, a composition request for a composed information handling system of the composed information handling systems, wherein the composition request comprises an operational instances requirement, and initially allocating only a minimum number of instances of a resource based on the operational instances requirement to the composed information handling system, wherein at least one of the minimum number of instances of the resource is provided by a first information handling system, wherein the first information handling system is operatively connected to the system control processor manager.
In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a non-transitory computer readable medium that includes computer readable program code, which when executed by a computer processor enables the computer processor to perform a method for dynamically instantiating composed information handling systems. The method includes obtaining, by a system control processor, a composition request for a composed information handling system of the composed information handling systems, wherein the composition request comprises an operational instances requirement, and initially allocating only a minimum number of instances of a resource based on the operational instances requirement to the composed information handling system, wherein at least one of the minimum number of instances of the resource is provided by a first information handling system, wherein the first information handling system is operatively connected to the system control processor manager.
Certain embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the accompanying drawings illustrate only certain aspects or implementations of the invention by way of example and are not meant to limit the scope of the claims.
Specific embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying figures. In the following description, numerous details are set forth as examples of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that one or more embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without these specific details and that numerous variations or modifications may be possible without departing from the scope of the invention. Certain details known to those of ordinary skill in the art are omitted to avoid obscuring the description.
In the following description of the figures, any component described with regard to a figure, in various embodiments of the invention, may be equivalent to one or more like-named components described with regard to any other figure. For brevity, descriptions of these components will not be repeated with regard to each figure. Thus, each and every embodiment of the components of each figure is incorporated by reference and assumed to be optionally present within every other figure having one or more like-named components. Additionally, in accordance with various embodiments of the invention, any description of the components of a figure is to be interpreted as an optional embodiment, which may be implemented in addition to, in conjunction with, or in place of the embodiments described with regard to a corresponding like-named component in any other figure.
Throughout this application, elements of figures may be labeled as A to N. As used herein, the aforementioned labeling means that the element may include any number of items and does not require that the element include the same number of elements as any other item labeled as A to N. For example, a data structure may include a first element labeled as A and a second element labeled as N. This labeling convention means that the data structure may include any number of the elements. A second data structure, also labeled as A to N, may also include any number of elements. The number of elements of the first data structure and the number of elements of the second data structure may be the same or different.
In general, embodiments of the invention relate to systems, devices, and methods for providing computer implemented services. To provide computer implemented services, computing resources may need to be allocated for the performance of the services. The services may include, for example, processing resources, memory, resources, storage resources, computing resources, etc.
To allocate the computing resources, composed information handling systems may be instantiated. A composed information handling system may be a device (the components of which may be distributed across one or more information handling systems) that has exclusive use over a quantity of computing resources. Computing resources from multiple information handling systems may be allocated to a composed information handling system thereby enabling a composed information handling system to utilize computing resources from any number of information handling systems for performance of corresponding computer implemented services.
To allocate computing resources, the system may include a system control processor manager. The system control processor manager may obtain composition requests. The composition requests may indicate an operational instances requirement. The operational instances requirement may specify a minimum number of instances of the resources required to satisfy the desired operation of the composed information handling system. Further, the operational instances requirement may specify a maximum number of instances of the resources that may be allocated to the composed information handling system.
Once the quantities of computing resources are obtained, the system control processor manager may allocate resources of the information handling system to initially meet the minimum number of instances of the resources by instructing system control processors of the information handling systems to prepare and present hardware resource sets of the information handling system to compute resource sets of the information handling systems.
After a composed information handling system is instantiated, the use (e.g., such as the rate of use, the total quantity of use, or other statistical characterization of the utilization of a resource by a client) of the computing resources allocated to the composed information handling system may be monitored to obtain a resource use state of the composed information handling system. As the resource use state indicates additional resources are needed, the system control processor may allocate additional resources to the composed information handling system up to a maximum number of instances of the resources as specified in the operation instances requirement.
Once the quantities of computing resources are obtained, the system control processor manager may allocate resources of the information handling system to meet the identified quantities of computing resources by instructing system control processors of the information handling systems to prepare and present hardware resource sets of the information handling system to compute resource sets of the information handling systems.
After a composed information handling system is instantiated, the use (e.g., such as the rate of use, the total quantity of use, or other statistical characterization of the utilization of a resource by a client) of the computing resources allocated to the composed information handling system may be monitored. Use of computing resources herein may be referred to as use information, use rate information, utilization information, etc. The use of the computing resources may be monitored on a per client basis. The use of the computing resources may be monitored using system control processors that mediate the presentations and connection of resources of the composed information handling system. The presence and operation of the system control processor may be unknown to entities executing using the composed information handling system. Consequently, these entities may not be able to, intentionally or unintentionally, interfere with, limit, or otherwise modify the collected computing resource use information.
The monitored computing resource use information may include, for example, network bandwidth usage, quantity of data stored as well as read/write operations directed toward storage devices storing the data, utilization of processing resources such as computer processors and memory, and use of other resources such as offload engines, graphics processing units, compute acceleration units, etc. Additional, fewer, and/or different computing resources may be monitored without departing from the invention.
By implementing the composed information handling system as discussed in this application, the use of computing resources may be monitored without requiring agents (e.g., applications) to be executed by these systems. Further, the use of the resources may be monitored at a granular level. Accordingly, decisions based on the monitored use of these computing resources may be of higher quality by virtue of the likely improved accuracy and reliability of the obtained information.
The information handling system of the system of
To provide computer implemented services, the information handling systems (60) may utilize computing resources provided by hardware devices. The computing resources may include, for example, processing resources, storage resources, memory resources, graphics processing resources, communications resources, and/or other types of resources provided by the hardware devices. Various hardware devices may provide these computing resources.
The type and quantity of computing resources required to provide computer implemented services may vary depending on the type and quantity of computer implemented services to be provided. For example, some types of computer implemented services may be more compute intensive (e.g., modeling) while other computer implemented services may be more storage intensive (e.g., database) thereby having different computing resource requirements for these different services. Consequently, computing resources may be used inefficiently if the quantity of computing resources is over-allocated for the computer implemented services. Similarly, the quality of the provided computer implemented services may be poor or otherwise undesirable if computing resources are under-allocated for the computer implemented services.
In general, embodiments of the invention relate to system, methods, and devices for managing the hardware resources of the information handling systems (60) and/or other resources (e.g., external resources (30)) to provide computer implemented services. The hardware resources of the information handling systems (60) may be managed by instantiating one or more composed information handling systems using the hardware resources of the information handling systems (60), external resources (30), and/or other types of hardware devices operably connected to the information handling systems (60). Consequently, the computing resources allocated to a composed information handling system may be tailored to the specific needs of the services that will be provided by the composed information handling system.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the system includes a system control processor manager (50). The system control processor manager (50) may provide composed information handling system composition services. Composed information handling system composition services may include (i) obtaining composition requests for composed information handling systems and (ii) aggregating computing resources from the information handling systems (60) and/or external resources (30) using system control processors to service the composition requests by instantiating composed information handling systems in accordance with the requests. By doing so, instantiated composed information handling systems may provide computer implemented services in accordance with the composition requests.
When a composed information handling system is instantiated, it may be at the request of one of the clients (not shown). To determine the utilization of the computing resources of the information handling systems (60), the system control processor manager (50) may instruct the system control processors to monitor the use of hardware resources by the clients. This information may be used, for example, to ascertain whether additional or fewer resources should be allocated to the composed information handling systems, to identify how composed information handling systems should be instantiated (e.g., to identify the minimum necessary computing resources to provide requested computer implemented services), or to notify and/or bill the clients for their respective uses of the information handling systems (60) due to their use of the composed information handling systems.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the system control processor manager (50) instantiates composed information handling systems in accordance with a three-resource set model. As will be discussed in greater detail below, the computing resources of an information handling system may be divided into three logical resource sets: a compute resource set, a control resource set, and a hardware resource set. Different resource sets, or portions thereof, from the same or different information handling systems may be aggregated (e.g., caused to operate as a computing device) to instantiate a composed information handling system having at least one resource set from each set of the three-resource set model.
By logically dividing the computing resources of an information handling system into these resource sets, different quantities and types of computing resources may be allocated to each composed information handling system thereby enabling the resources allocated to the respective information handling system to match performed workloads. Further, dividing the computing resources in accordance with the three-resource set model may enable different resource sets to be differentiated (e.g., given different personalities) to provide different functionalities. Consequently, composed information handling systems may be composed on the basis of desired functionalities rather than just on the basis of aggregate resources to be included in the composed information handling system.
Additionally, by composing composed information handling systems in this manner, the control resource set of each composed information handling system may be used to consistently deploy management services across any number of composed information handling systems. Consequently, embodiments of the invention may provide a framework for unified security, manageability, resource management/composability, workload management, and distributed system management by use of this three-resource set model. For additional details regarding the system control processor manager (50), refer to
In one or more embodiments of the invention, a composed information handling system is a device that is formed using all, or a portion, of the computing resources of the information handling systems (60), the external resources (30), and/or other types of hardware devices operably connected to the information handling systems (60). The composed information handling system may utilize the computing resources allocated to it to provide computer implemented services. For example, the composed information handling system may host one or more applications that utilize the computing resources assigned to the composed information handling system. The applications may provide the computer implemented services.
To instantiate composed information handling systems, the information handling systems (60) may include at least three resource sets including a control resource set. The control resource set may include a system control processor. The system control processor of each information handling system may coordinate with the system control processor manager (50) to enable composed information handling systems to be instantiated. For example, the system control processor of an information handling system may provide telemetry data regarding the computing resources of an information handling system, may perform actions on behalf of the system control processor manager (50) to aggregate computing resources together, may monitor the utilization of computing resources by the clients, and/or may provide services that unify the operation of composed information handling systems.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, compute resource sets of composed information handling systems are presented with bare metal resources by control resource sets even when the presented resources are actually being managed using one or more layers of abstraction, emulation, virtualization, security model, etc. For example, the system control processors of the control resource sets may provide the abstraction, emulation, virtualization, and/or other services while presenting the resources as bare metal resources. Consequently, these services may be transparent to applications hosted by the compute resource sets of composed information handling systems thereby enabling uniform deployment of such services without requiring implementation of control plane entities hosted by the compute resource sets of the composed information handling systems. Accordingly, by utilizing system control processors to monitor the use of the computing resources of a composed information handling system, applications or other entities hosted by the composed information handling system may not be able to view, be aware, impact, or otherwise influence the collection of computing resource use data. For additional details regarding the information handling systems (60), refer to
The external resources (30) may provide computing resources that may be allocated for use by composed information handling systems. For example, the external resources (30) may include hardware devices that provide any number and type of computing resources. The composed information handling system may use these resources to provide their functionalities. For example, system control processors may operably connect to and manage the external resources (30) to provide additional and/or different computing resources from those available to be provided only using hardware resource sets of information handling systems. By utilizing system control processors to manage these resources, the use of these external resources (30) by the clients may also be efficiently and transparently monitored.
Different external resources (e.g., 32, 34) may provide similar or different computing resources. For example, some external resources may include large numbers of hard disk drives to provide storage resources while other may include graphics processing unit rendering farms. The external resources (30) may include any number and type of computing resources for allocation to composed information handling systems via system control processors of control resource sets.
The system of
The clients, system control processor manager (50), information handling systems (60), and/or external resources (30) may be implemented using computing devices. The computing devices may include, for example, a server, laptop computer, a desktop computer, a node of a distributed system, etc. The computing device may include one or more processors, memory (e.g., random access memory), and/or persistent storage (e.g., disk drives, solid-state drives, etc.). The persistent storage may store computer instructions, e.g., computer code, that (when executed by the processor(s) of the computing device) cause the computing device to perform the functions of the system control processor manager (50), information handling systems (60), and/or external resources (30) described in this application and/or all, or a portion, of the methods illustrated in
While the information handling system (100) has been illustrated and described as including a limited number of specific components, an information handling system in accordance with embodiments of the invention may include additional, fewer, and/or different components without departing from the invention.
Turning to
As discussed above, the information handling system (100) may provide any quantity and type of computer implemented services. To provide the computer implemented services, resources of the information handling system may be used to instantiate one or more composed information handling systems. The composed information handling systems may provide the computer implemented services.
To provide computer implemented services, the information handling system (100) may include any number and type of hardware devices including, for example, one or more processors (106), any quantity and type of processor dedicated memory (104), one or more system control processors (114), and any number of hardware resources (118). These hardware devices may be logically divided into three resource sets including a compute resource set (102), a control resource set (108), and a hardware resource set (110).
The control resource set (108) of the information handling system (100) may facilitate formation of composed information handling systems. To do so, the control resource set (108) may prepare any quantity of resources from any number of hardware resource sets (e.g., 110) (e.g., of the information handling system (100) and/or other information handling systems) for presentation to processing resources of any number of computing resource sets (e.g., 102) (e.g., of the information handling system (100) and/or other information handling systems). Once prepared, the control resource set (108) may present the prepared resources as bare metal resources to the processors (e.g., 106) of the allocated computing resources. By doing so, a composed information handling system may be instantiated.
To prepare the resources of the hardware resource sets for presentation, the control resource set (108) may employ, for example, virtualization, indirection, abstraction, and/or emulation. These management functionalities may be transparent to applications hosted by the resulting instantiated composed information handling systems. Consequently, while unknown to the control plane entities of the composed information handling system, the composed information handling system may operate in accordance with any number of management models thereby providing for unified control and management of composed information handling systems. These functionalities may be transparent to applications hosted by composed information handling systems thereby relieving them from overhead associated with these functionalities.
For example, consider a scenario where a compute resource set is instructed to instantiate a composed information handling system including a compute resource set and a hardware resource set that will contribute storage resources to the compute resource set. The compute resource set may virtualize the storage resources of the hardware resource set to enable a select quantity of the storage resources to be allocated to the composed information handling system while reserving some of the storage resources for allocation to other composed information handling systems. However, the prepared storage resources may be presented to the compute resource set as bare metal resources. Consequently, the compute resource set may not need to host any control plane entities or otherwise incur overhead for utilizing the virtualized storage resources.
The control resource set (108) may also enable the utilization of any of the hardware components of the information handling system (100) by respective clients. When a composed information handling system is instantiated, it (and its hardware devices) may be utilized by a client. For example, the client may cause the composed information handling system to execute applications on the compute resource set (102) which, in turn, may utilize any number of hardware resource sets (e.g., 110) as part of their execution.
Because the control resource set (108) may mediate utilization of hardware resource sets (110) by compute resource sets (102), the control resource set (108) may transparently ascertain the use of the hardware devices of these resource sets. To do so, the control resource set (108) may intercept (as part of presenting computing resources of hardware resource sets to compute resource sets) communications between resource sets, monitor workloads being performed by each of the respective resource sets, monitor power utilization by these resource sets, and/or may perform other actions to identify the use of these hardware devices by respective clients.
The collective use information may be used, for example, to ascertain whether additional resources should be added to composed information handling systems, to ascertain whether resources should be removed from composed information handling systems, to notify clients of their use of these resources (e.g., if the clients are being billed for use as part of a pay for use infrastructure deployment), to obtain information useable to estimate future computing resource requirements for hosting various applications and/or performing various types of workloads, and/or for other purposes.
The compute resource set (102) may include one or more processors (106) operably connected to the processor dedicated memory (104). Consequently, the compute resource set (102) may host any number of executing processes thereby enabling any number and type of workload to be performed. When performing the workloads, the compute resource set (102) may utilize computing resources provided by the hardware resource set (110) of the information handling system (100), hardware resource sets of other information handling systems, and/or external resources.
The processors (106) of the compute resource set (102) may be operably connected to one or more system control processors (114) of the control resource set (108). For example, the processors (106) may be connected to a compute resource interface (112), which is also connected to the system control processors (114). The compute resource interface (112) may enable the processors (106) to communicate with other entities via bare metal communications. Also, the compute resources interface (112) may enable system control processors (114) of the control resource set (108) to monitor the activity of the processors (106) and/or processor dedicated memory (104) to identify use of these hardware devices by clients.
The system control processors (114) of the control resource set (108) may present computing resources to the processors (106) as bare metal resources. In other words, from the point of view of the processors (106), any number of bare metal resources may be operably connected to it via the compute resources interface (112) when, in reality, the system control processors (114) are operably connected to the processors (106) via the compute resources interface (112). In other words, the system control processors (114) may manage presentation of other types of resources to the compute resource set (102).
By presenting the computing resources to the processors as bare metal resources, control plane entities (e.g., applications) such as hypervisors, emulators, and/or other types of management entities may not need to be hosted (e.g., executed) by the processors (106) for the processors (106) and entities hosted by them to utilize the computing resources allocated to a composed information handling system. Accordingly, all of the processing resources provided by the compute resource set (102) may be dedicated to providing the computer implemented services.
For example, the processors (106) may utilize mapped memory addresses to communicate with the bare metal resources presented by the system control processors (114) to the processors (106). The system control processors (114) may obtain these communications and appropriately remap (e.g., repackage, redirect, encapsulate, etc.) the communications to the actual hardware devices providing the computing resources, which the processors (106) are interacting with via the compute resources interface (112) and/or hardware resources interface (116), discussed below. Consequently, indirection, remapping, and/or other functions required for resource virtualization, emulation, abstraction, or other methods of resource allocation (other than bare metal) and management may not need to be implemented via the processors (106).
By doing so, any number of functions for a composed information handling system may be automatically performed in a manner that is transparent to the control plane. Accordingly, a composed information handling system may operate in a manner consistent with a unified, consistent architecture or model (e.g., communications model, data storage model, etc.) by configuring the operation of one or more system control processors in a manner consistent with the architecture or model.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, control plane entities utilize computing resources presented through one or more layers of indirection, abstraction, virtualization, etc. In other words, an indirect user of hardware devices and computing resources provided thereby.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, data plane entities directly utilize computing resources. For example, data plane entities may instruct hardware devices on their operation thereby directly utilizing computing resources provided thereby. Data plane entities may present the computing resources to control plane entities using one or more layers of indirection, abstraction, virtualization, etc.
The system control processors (114) may present any number of resources operably connected to it (e.g., the hardware resource set (110), other resources operably connected to it via an interface (e.g., hardware resources interface (116), etc.) as bare metal resources to the processors (106) of the compute resource set (102). Consequently, the system control processors (114) may implement device discovery processes compatible with the processors (106) to enable the processors (106) to utilize the presented computing resources.
For example, the hardware resource set (110) may include hardware resources (118) operably connected to the system control processors (114) via a hardware resources interface (116). The hardware resources (118) may include any number and type of hardware devices that provide computing resources. For additional details regarding the hardware resources (118), refer to
In another example, the system control processors (114) may be operably connected to other hardware resource sets of other information handling systems via hardware resources interface (116), network (130), and/or other system control processors of the other information handling systems. The system control processors may cooperatively enable hardware resource sets of other information handling systems to be prepared and presented as bare metal resources to the compute resource set (102).
In an additional example, the system control processors (114) may be operably connected to external resources via hardware resources interface (116) and network (130). The system control processors (114) may prepare and present the external resources as bare metal resources to the compute resource set (102).
The system control processors (114), by presenting resources to the compute resource set (102), may be able to monitor the utilization of the presented resources in a manner that is transparent to the applications or other entities executing using the processors (106). Consequently, these entities may not be able to interfere with monitoring of the use of these resources. In contrast, if an agent or other entity for monitoring computing resource use rates is executing using the processors (106), other entities executing using the processors (106) may be able to interfere with the operation of the monitoring entity. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention may provide a method of monitoring computing resources use that is less susceptible to interference by other entities.
For additional details regarding the operation and functions of the system control processors (114), refer to
The compute resources interface (112) may be implemented using any suitable interconnection technology including, for example, system buses such as compute express links or other interconnection protocols. The compute resources interface (112) may support any input/output (IO) protocol, any memory protocol, any coherence interface, etc. The compute resources interface (112) may support processor to device connections, processor to memory connections, and/or other types of connections. The compute resources interface (112) may be implemented using one or more hardware devices including circuitry adapted to provide the functionality of the compute resources interface (112).
The hardware resources interface (116) may be implemented using any suitable interconnection technology including, for example, system buses such as compute express links or other interconnection protocols. The hardware resources interface (116) may support any input/output (IO) protocol, any memory protocol, any coherence interface, etc. The hardware resources interface (116) may support processor to device connections, processor to memory connections, and/or other types of connections. The hardware resources interface (116) may be implemented using one or more hardware devices including circuitry adapted to provide the functionality of the hardware resources interface (116).
In some embodiments of the invention, the compute resource set (102), control resource set (108), and/or hardware resource set (110) may be implemented as separate physical devices. In such a scenario, the compute resources interface (112) and hardware resources interface (116) may include one or more networks enabling these resource sets to communicate with one another. Consequently, any of these resource sets (e.g., 102, 108, 110) may include network interface cards or other devices to enable the hardware devices of the respective resource sets to communicate with each other.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the system control processors (114) support multiple, independent connections. For example, the system control processors (114) may support a first network communications connection (e.g., an in-band connection) that may be allocated for use by applications hosted by the processors (106). The system control processors (114) may also support a second network communications connection (e.g., an out-of-band connection) that may be allocated for use by applications hosted by the system control processors (114). The out-of-band connection may be utilized for management and control purposes while the in-band connection may be utilized to provide computer implemented services. These connections may be associated with different network endpoints thereby enabling communications to be selectively directed toward applications hosted by the processors (106) and/or system control processors (114). As will be discussed in greater detail with respect to
The network (130) may correspond to any type of network and may be operably connected to the Internet or other networks thereby enabling the information handling system (100) to communicate with any number and type of other devices.
The information handling system (100) may be implemented using computing devices. The computing devices may be, for example, a server, laptop computer, desktop computer, node of a distributed system, etc. The computing device may include one or more processors, memory (e.g., random access memory), and/or persistent storage (e.g., disk drives, solid-state drives, etc.). The persistent storage may store computer instructions, e.g., computer code, that (when executed by the processor(s) of the computing device) cause the computing device to perform the functions of the information handling system (100) described in this application and/or all, or a portion, of the method illustrated in
While the information handling system (100) has been illustrated and described as including a limited number of specific components, an information handling system in accordance with embodiments of the invention may include additional, fewer, and/or different components without departing from the invention.
Turning to
The local hardware resources (118) may include any number and types of hardware devices that may provide any quantity and type of computing resources. For example, the hardware resources (118) may include storage devices (200), memory devices (202), and special purpose devices (204).
The storage devices (200) may provide storage resources (e.g., persistent storage) in which applications hosted by a composed information handling system may store data including any type and quantity of information. The storage devices (200) may include any type and quantity of devices for storing data. The devices may include, for example, hard disk drives, solid-state drives, tape drives, etc. The storage devices (200) may include other types of devices for providing storage resources without departing from the invention. For example, the storage devices (200) may include controllers (e.g., redundant array of disk controllers), load balancers, and/or other types of devices.
The memory devices (202) may provide memory resources (e.g., transitory and/or persistent storage) in which a composed information handling system may store data including any type and quantity of information. The memory devices (202) may include any type and quantity of devices for storing data. The devices may include, for example, transitory memory such as random access memory, persistent memory such as enterprise class memory, etc. The memory devices (202) may include other types of devices for providing memory resources without departing from the invention. For example, the storage devices (200) may include controllers (e.g., replication managers), load balancers, and/or other types of devices.
The special purpose devices (204) may provide other types of computing resources (e.g., graphics processing resources, computation acceleration resources, etc.) to composed information handling systems. The special purpose devices (204) may include any type and quantity of devices for providing other types of computing resources. The special purpose devices (204) may include, for example, graphics processing units for providing graphics processing resources, compute accelerators for accelerating corresponding workloads performed by composed information handling systems, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) for performing other functionalities, digital signal processors for facilitating high speed communications, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc. The special purpose devices (204) may include other types of devices for providing other types of computing resources without departing from the invention.
The system control processors of the information handling systems may mediate presentation of the computing resources provided by the hardware resources (118) to computing resource sets (e.g., as bare metal resources to processors). When doing so, the system control processors may provide a layer of abstraction that enables the hardware resources (118) to be, for example, virtualized, emulated as being compatible with other systems, and/or directly connected to the compute resource sets (e.g., pass through). Consequently, the computing resources of the hardware resources (118) may be finely, or at a macro level, allocated to different composed information handling systems.
Additionally, the system control processors may manage operation of these hardware devices in accordance with one or more models including, for example, data protection models, security models, workload performance availability models, reporting models, etc. For example, the system control processors may instantiate redundant performance of workloads for high availability services.
The manner of operation of these devices may be transparent to the computing resource sets utilizing these hardware devices for providing computer implemented services. Consequently, even though the resulting composed information handling system control plane may be unaware of the implementation of these models, the composed information handling systems may still operate in accordance with these models thereby providing a unified method of managing the operation of composed information handling systems.
While the local hardware resources (118) have been illustrated and described as including a limited number of specific components, local hardware resources in accordance with embodiments of the invention may include additional, fewer, and/or different components without departing from the invention.
As discussed above, information handling systems may include system control processors that may be used to instantiate composed information handling systems.
The system control processor (298) may facilitate instantiation and operation of composed information handling systems. By doing so, a system that includes information handling systems may dynamically instantiate composed information handling systems to provide computer implemented services.
To instantiate and operate composed information handling systems, the system control processor (298) may include a composition manager (300), a utilization manager (301), a physical resources manager (302), an emulated resources manager (304), a virtual resources manager (306), an operation manager (308), hardware resource services (310), and storage (312). Each of these components of the system control processor is discussed below.
The composition manager (300) may manage the process of instantiating and operating composed information handling systems. To provide these management services, the composition manager (300) may include functionality to (i) obtain information regarding the hardware components of the information handling system (e.g., obtain telemetry data regarding the information handling system), (ii) provide the obtained information to other entities (e.g., management entities such as system control processor manager (50,
To obtain information regarding the hardware components of the information handling system, the composition manager (300) may inventory the components of the information handling system hosting the system control processor. The inventory may include, for example, the type and model of each hardware component, versions of firmware or other code executing on the hardware components, and/or information regarding hardware components of the information handling system that may be allocated to form composed information handling systems.
The composition manager (300) may obtain composition requests from other entities (e.g., management entities tasked with instantiating composed information handling systems), as pre-loaded instructions present in storage of the system control processor, and/or via other methods. The composition requests may specify, for example, the types and quantities of computing resources to be allocated to a composed information handling system.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the composition requests specify the computing resource allocations using an intent-based model. For example, rather than specifying specific hardware devices (or portions thereof) to be allocated to a particular compute resource set to obtain a composed information handling system, the resource requests may only specify that a composed information handling system is to be instantiated having predetermined characteristics, that a composed information handling system will perform certain workloads or execute certain applications, and/or that the composed information handling system be able to perform one or more predetermined functionalities. In such a scenario, the composition manager may decide how to instantiate the composed information handling system (e.g., which resources to allocate, how to allocate the resources (e.g., virtualization, emulation, redundant workload performance, data integrity models to employ, etc.), to which compute resource set(s) to present corresponding computing resources, etc.).
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the composition requests specify the computing resource allocations using an explicit model. For example, the composition requests may specify (i) the resources to be allocated, (ii) the manner of presentation of those resources (e.g., emulating a particular type of device using a virtualized resource vs. path through directly to a hardware component), and (iii) the compute resource set(s) to which each of the allocated resources are to be presented.
In addition to specifying resource allocations, the composition requests may also specify, for example, applications to be hosted by the composed information handling systems, security models to be employed by the composed information handling systems, communication models to be employed by the composed information handling systems, services to be provided to the composed information handling systems, user/entity access credentials for use of the composed information handling systems, and/or other information usable to place the composed information handling systems into states in which the composed information handling systems provide desired computer implemented services.
To prepare and present resources to compute resource sets based on the composition requests, the system control processors may implement, for example, abstraction, indirection, virtualization, mapping, emulation, and/or other types of services that may be used to present any type of resources as a resource that is capable of bare metal utilization by compute resource sets. To provide these services, the composition manager (300) may invoke the functionality of the physical resources manager (302), the emulated resources manager (304), and/or the virtual resources manager (306).
Additionally, the system control processors may take into account an importance of completion of workloads when preparing and presenting resources. For example, some workloads that may be performed by various hardware devices may be critical (e.g., high availability workloads) to the computer implemented services to be provided by a composed information handling system. In such a scenario, the system control processor may over-allocate resources (e.g., beyond that requested by a compute resource set) for performance of the workloads so that at least two instances of the workloads can be performed using duplicative resources. By doing so, it may be more likely that at least one of the workloads will be completed successfully. Consequently, the system control processor may provide the output of one of the workloads to compute resource sets of a composed information handling system.
When presenting the resources to the compute resource sets, the system control processor (298) may present the resources using an emulated data plane. For example, the system control processors (298) may receive bare metal communications (e.g., IO from the processors) and respond in a manner consistent with responses of corresponding bare metal devices (e.g., memory). When doing so, the system control processor (298) may translate the communications into actions. The actions may be provided to the hardware devices used by the system control processor (298) to present the bare metal resources to the compute resource set(s). In turn, the hardware devices may perform the actions which results in a composed information handling system providing desired computer implemented services.
In some scenarios, multiple system control processors may cooperate to present bare metal resources to a compute resource set. For example, a single information handling system may not include sufficient hardware devices to present a quantity and/or type of resource to a compute resource set as specified by a composition request (e.g., present two storage devices to a compute resource set when a single information handling system only includes a single storage device). In this scenario, a second system control processor of a second information handling system operably connected to the system control processor tasked with presenting the resources to a compute resource set may prepare one of its storage devices for presentation. Once prepared, the second system control processor may communicate with the system control processor to enable the system control processor to present the prepared storage device (i.e., the storage device in the information handling system) to the compute resource set. By doing so, resources from multiple information handling systems may be aggregated to present a desired quantity of resources to compute resource set(s) to form a composed information handling system.
By forming composed information handling systems as discussed above, embodiments of the invention may provide a system that is able to effectively utilize distributed resources across a range of devices to provide computer implemented services.
After a composed information handling system is formed, a client may begin to utilize the hardware devices of the composed information handling system. The utilization manager (301) may monitor the use of these hardware devices by the client.
To do so, the utilization manager (301) may (i) monitor the components of the compute resource sets including the actions being performed, power being consumed, communications sent, etc., (ii) monitor communications from the compute resource sets destined for other hardware devices (e.g., of hardware resource sets, other compute resource sets of other information handling systems, external resources, etc.) by intercepting them as they traverse the system control processor (298), (iii) based on the intercepted communications, estimate use rates (e.g., use rate information) of these hardware devices by the client, (iv) store the use rate information (e.g., including estimates, measurements, etc.), and (v) perform action sets based on the use rate information. The action sets may include, for example, modifying the computing resources allocated to a composed information handling system, notifying clients of the use/use rates of computing resources of composed information handling systems, and/or otherwise take action based on collected use rate information.
The physical resources manager (302) may manage presentation of resources to compute resource sets. For example, the physical resources manager (302) may generate, for example, translation tables that specify actions to be performed in response to bare metal communications obtained from compute resource sets. The translation tables may be used to take action in response to communications from compute resource sets.
The physical resources manager (302) may generate the translation tables based on the components of the compute resource sets, allocations or other types of commands/communications obtained from the compute resource sets, and the resources of the information handling system allocated to service the compute resource set. For example, when a compute resource set is presented with a bare metal resource, it may go through a discovery process to prepare the bare metal resource for use. As the discovery process proceeds, the compute resource set may send commands/communications to the bare metal resource to, for example, discover its address range. The physical resources manager (302) may monitor this process, respond appropriately, and generate the translation table based on these commands and the resources available to service these bare metal commands/communications.
For example, consider a scenario where a virtualized disk is allocated to service bare metal storage commands from a compute resource set. In such a scenario, the physical resources manager (302) may generate a translation table that translates physical write from the compute resource set to virtualized writes corresponding to the virtualized disk. Consequently, the virtualized disk may be used by the system control processor (298) to present bare metal resources to the compute resource set.
The emulated resources manager (304) may generate emulation tables that enable resources that would otherwise be incompatible with a compute resource set to be compatible with the compute resource set. Different types of hardware devices of a compute resource set may be compatible with different types of hardware devices. Consequently, resources allocated to provide bare metal resources may not necessarily be compatible with the hardware devices of a compute resource set. The emulated resources manager (304) may generate emulation tables that map bare metal communications obtained from a compute resource set to actions that are compatible with resources allocated to provide bare metal resources to the compute resource sets.
The virtual resources manager (306) may manage virtualized resources that may be allocated to provide bare metal resources to compute resource sets. For example, the virtual resources manager (306) may include hypervisor functionality to virtualized hardware resources and allocate portions of the virtualized resources for use in providing bare metal resources.
While the physical resources manager (302), emulated resources manager (304), and virtual resources manager (306) have been described as generating tables, these components of the system control processor may generate other types of data structures or utilize different management models to provide their respective functionalities without departing from the invention.
The functionalities of the physical resources manager (302), emulated resources manager (304), and virtual resources manager (306) may be utilized in isolation and/or combination to provide bare metal resources to compute resource sets. By doing so, the system control processor (298) may address compatibility issues, sizing issues to match available resources to those that are to be allocated, and/or other issues to enable bare metal resources to be presented to compute resource sets.
When providing bare metal resources, the composition manager (300) may invoke the functionality of the physical resources manager (302), emulated resources manager (304), and virtual resources manager (306). Consequently, resources may be presented as bare metal resources via pass-through (i.e., forwarding TO from compute resource sets to hardware devices), bare metal resource addressing of virtualized resources, and/or as emulated resources compatible with the hardware components of the compute resource set.
The functionality of the physical resources manager (302), emulated resources manager (304), and virtual resources manager (306) may be invoked using any communication model including, for example, message passing, state sharing, memory sharing, etc.
The operation manager (308) may manage the general operation of the system control processor (298). For example, the operation manager (308) may operate as an operating system or other entity that manages the resources of the system control processor (298). The composition manager (300), the utilization manager (301) physical resources manager (302), emulated resources manager (304), virtual resources manager (306), and/or other entities hosted by the system control processor (298) may call or otherwise utilize the operation manager (308) to obtain appropriate resources (e.g., processing resources, memory resources, storage, communications, etc.) to provide their functionalities.
The hardware resource services (310) may facilitate use of the hardware components of any number of hardware resource sets (e.g., 110,
The system control processor (298) may be implemented using computing devices. The computing devices may be, for example, an embedded computing device such as a system on a chip, a processing device operably coupled to memory and storage, or another type of computing device. The computing device may include one or more processors, memory (e.g., random access memory), and/or persistent storage (e.g., disk drives, solid-state drives, etc.). The persistent storage may store computer instructions, e.g., computer code, that (when executed by the processor(s) of the computing device) cause the computing device to perform the functions of the system control processor (298) described in this application and/or all, or a portion, of the methods illustrated in
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the system control processor (298) is implemented as an on-board device. For example, the system control processor (298) may be implemented using a chip including circuitry disposed on a circuit card. The circuit card may also host the compute resource sets and/or hardware resource sets managed by the system control processor (298).
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the composition manager (300), utilization manager (301), physical resources manager (302), emulated resources manager (304), virtual resources manager (306), operation manager (308), and/or hardware resource services (310) are implemented using a hardware device including circuitry. The hardware device may be, for example, a digital signal processor, a field programmable gate array, or an application-specific integrated circuit. The circuitry may be adapted to cause the hardware device to perform the functionality of the composition manager (300), the utilization manager (301), physical resources manager (302), emulated resources manager (304), virtual resources manager (306), operation manager (308), and/or hardware resource services (310). The composition manager (300), utilization manager (301) physical resources manager (302), emulated resources manager (304), virtual resources manager (306), operation manager (308), and/or hardware resource services (310) may be implemented using other types of hardware devices without departing from the invention.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the composition manager (300), utilization manager (301), physical resources manager (302), emulated resources manager (304), virtual resources manager (306), operation manager (308), and/or hardware resource services (310) are implemented using a processor adapted to execute computing code stored on a persistent storage (e.g., as part of the system control processor (298) or operably connected to the system control processor (298) thereby enabling processors of the system control processor (298) to obtain and execute the computing code) that when executed by the processor performs the functionality of the composition manager (300), utilization manager (301), physical resources manager (302), emulated resources manager (304), virtual resources manager (306), operation manager (308), and/or hardware resource services (310). The processor may be a hardware processor including circuitry such as, for example, a central processing unit or a microcontroller. The processor may be other types of hardware devices for processing digital information without departing from the invention.
As used herein, an entity that is programmed to perform a function (e.g., step, action, etc.) refers to one or more hardware devices (e.g., processors, digital signal processors, field programmable gate arrays, application-specific integrated circuits, etc.) that provide the function. The hardware devices may be programmed to do so by, for example, being able to execute computer instructions (e.g., computer code) that cause the hardware devices to provide the function. In another example, the hardware device may be programmed to do so by having circuitry that has been adapted (e.g., modified) to perform the function. An entity that is programmed to perform a function does not include computer instructions in isolation from any hardware devices. Computer instructions may be used to program a hardware device that, when programmed, provides the function.
In one or more embodiments disclosed herein, the storage (312) is implemented using physical devices that provide data storage services (e.g., storing data and providing copies of previously stored data). The devices that provide data storage services may include hardware devices and/or logical devices. For example, storage (312) may include any quantity and/or combination of memory devices (i.e., volatile storage), long-term storage devices (i.e., persistent storage), other types of hardware devices that may provide short-term and/or long-term data storage services, and/or logical storage devices (e.g., virtual persistent storage/virtual volatile storage).
For example, storage (312) may include a memory device (e.g., a dual in-line memory device) in which data is stored and from which copies of previously stored data are provided. In another example, storage (312) may include a persistent storage device (e.g., a solid-state disk drive) in which data is stored and from which copies of previously stored data is provided. In a still further example, storage (312) may include (i) a memory device (e.g., a dual in-line memory device) in which data is stored and from which copies of previously stored data are provided and (ii) a persistent storage device that stores a copy of the data stored in the memory device (e.g., to provide a copy of the data in the event that power loss or other issues with the memory device that may impact its ability to maintain the copy of the data cause the memory device to lose the data).
The storage (312) may also be implemented using logical storage. A logical storage (e.g., virtual disk) may be implemented using one or more physical storage devices whose storage resources (all, or a portion) are allocated for use using a software layer. Thus, a logical storage may include both physical storage devices and an entity executing on a processor or other hardware device that allocates the storage resources of the physical storage devices.
The storage (312) may store data structures including, for example, composed information handling system data (314), a resource map (316), and a utilization map (318). Each of these data structures is discussed below.
The composed information handling system data (314) may be implemented using one or more data structures that include information regarding composed information handling systems. For example, the composed information handling system data (314) may specify identifiers of composed information handling systems and resources that have been allocated to the composed information handling systems.
The composed information handling system data (314) may also include information regarding the operation of the composed information handling systems. The information may include, for example, workload performance data, resource utilization rates over time, and/or other information that may be utilized to manage the operation of the composed information handling systems.
The composed information handling system data (314) may further include information regarding management models employed by system control processors. For example, the composed information handling system data (314) may include information regarding duplicative data stored for data integrity purposes, redundantly performed workloads to meet high availability service requirements, encryption schemes utilized to prevent unauthorized access of data, etc.
The composed information handling system data (314) may be maintained by, for example, the composition manager (300). For example, the composition manager (300) may add, remove, and/or modify information included in the composed information handling system data (314) to cause the information included in the composed information handling system data (314) to reflect the state of the composed information handling systems.
The data structures of the composed information handling system data (314) may be implemented using, for example, lists, tables, unstructured data, databases, etc. While illustrated in
The resource map (316) may be implemented using one or more data structures that include information regarding resources of the information handling system and/or other information handling systems. For example, the resource map (316) may specify the type and/or quantity of resources (e.g., hardware devices, virtualized devices, etc.) available for allocation and/or that are already allocated to composed information handling systems. The resource map (316) may be used to provide data to management entities such as system control processor managers.
The data structures of the resource map (316) may be implemented using, for example, lists, tables, unstructured data, databases, etc. While illustrated in
The resource map (316) may be maintained by, for example, the composition manager (300). For example, the composition manager (300) may add, remove, and/or modify information included in the resource map (316) to cause the information included in the resource map (316) to reflect the state of the information handling system and/or other information handling systems.
The utilization map (318) may be implemented using one or more data structures that includes information regarding the utilization of hardware devices of the composed information handling systems. For example, the utilization map (318) may specify identifiers of clients, identifiers of composed information handling systems, and resources of the composed information handling systems that have been utilized by the clients.
The utilization map (318) may specify the resource utilization via any method. For example, the utilization map (318) may specify a quantity of utilization, resource utilization rates over time, power consumption of hardware devices while utilized by clients, workloads performed using hardware devices for clients, etc. The utilization map (318) may include other types of information used to quantify the utilization of hardware devices by clients without departing from the invention.
The utilization map (318) may be maintained by, for example, the utilization manager (301). For example, the utilization manager (301) may add, remove, and/or modify information included in the utilization map (318) to cause the information included in the utilization map (318) to reflect the current utilization of the composed information handling systems.
The data structures of the utilization map (318) may be implemented using, for example, lists, tables, unstructured data, databases, etc. While illustrated in
While the storage (312) has been illustrated and described as including a limited number and type of data, a storage in accordance with embodiments of the invention may store additional, less, and/or different data without departing from the invention.
While the system control processor (298) has been illustrated and described as including a limited number of specific components, a system control processor in accordance with embodiments of the invention may include additional, fewer, and/or different components without departing from the invention.
As discussed above, a system control processor manager may cooperate with system control processors of control resource sets to instantiate composed information handling systems by presenting computing resources from hardware resource sets to processors of compute resource sets.
The system control processor manager (50) may manage the process of instantiating composed information handling systems. To do so, the system control processor manager (50) may include an infrastructure manager (402), an infrastructure monitor (404), and storage (410). Each of these components is discussed below.
The infrastructure manager (402) may provide composition services. Composition services may include obtaining composition requests for composed information handling systems, determining the resources to allocate to instantiate composed information handling systems, and cooperating with system control processors to allocate the identified resources. By doing so, the infrastructure manager (402) may cause any number of computer implemented services to be provided using the composed information handling systems.
To determine the resources to allocate to composed information handling systems, the infrastructure manager (402) may employ an intent-based model that translates an intent expressed in a composition request to one or more allocations of computing resources. For example, the infrastructure manager (402) may utilize an outcome-based computing resource requirements lookup table (414) to match an expressed intent to resources to be allocated to satisfy that intent. The outcome-based computing resource requirements lookup table (414) may specify the type, quantity, method of management, and/or other information regarding any number of computing resources that when aggregated will be able to satisfy a corresponding intent. The infrastructure manager (402) may identify resources for allocation to satisfy composition requests via other methods without departing from the invention.
To cooperate with the system control processors, the infrastructure manager (402) may obtain telemetry data regarding the computing resources of any number of information handling systems and/or external resources that are available for allocation. The infrastructure manager (402) may aggregate this data in a telemetry data map (412) which may be subsequently used to identify resources of any number of information handling systems and/or external resources to satisfy composition requests (e.g., instantiate one or more composed information handling systems to meet the requirements of the composition requests).
When the infrastructure manager (402) identifies the computing resources to be allocated, the infrastructure manager (402) may communicate with any number of system control processors to implement the identified allocations. For example, the infrastructure manager (402) may notify a system control processor of a control resource set that portions of a hardware resource set are to be allocated to a compute resource set to instantiate a composed information handling system. The system control processor may then take action (e.g., prepare the portion of the hardware resource set for presentation to a processor of the compute resource set) in response to the notification.
As composed information handling systems are instantiated, the infrastructure manager (402) may add information reflecting the resources allocated to composed information handling systems, the workloads being performed by the composed information handling systems, and/or other types of information to a composed infrastructure map (416). The infrastructure manager (402) may utilize this information to, for example, decide whether computing resources should be added to or removed from composed information handling system. Consequently, computing resources may be dynamically re-provisioned over to meet changing workloads imposed on composed information handling systems.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the infrastructure manager (402) is implemented using a hardware device including circuitry. The hardware device may be, for example, a digital signal processor, a field programmable gate array, or an application-specific integrated circuit. The circuitry may be adapted to cause the hardware device to perform the functionality of the infrastructure manager (402). The infrastructure manager (402) may be implemented using other types of hardware devices without departing from the invention.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the infrastructure manager (402) is implemented using a processor adapted to execute computing code stored on a persistent storage that when executed by the processor performs the functionality of the infrastructure manager (402). The processor may be a hardware processor including circuitry such as, for example, a central processing unit or a microcontroller. The processor may be other types of hardware devices for processing digital information without departing from the invention.
The infrastructure monitor (404) may provide computing resource monitoring services. Computing resource monitoring services may include obtaining computing resource use information from one or more system control processors, storing the obtained information to obtain a composed infrastructure map (416), and initiate an action to be performed based on the information included in the composed infrastructure map (416). By doing so, the infrastructure monitor (404) enables utilization of information for any number of composed information handling systems and clients.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the infrastructure monitor (404) is implemented using a hardware device including circuitry. The hardware device may be, for example, a digital signal processor, a field programmable gate array, or an application-specific integrated circuit. The circuitry may be adapted to cause the hardware device to perform the functionality of the infrastructure monitor (404). The infrastructure monitor (404) may be implemented using other types of hardware devices without departing from the invention.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the infrastructure monitor (404) is implemented using a processor adapted to execute computing code stored on a persistent storage that when executed by the processor performs the functionality of the infrastructure monitor (404). The processor may be a hardware processor including circuitry such as, for example, a central processing unit or a microcontroller. The processor may be other types of hardware devices for processing digital information without departing from the invention.
In one or more embodiments disclosed herein, the storage (410) is implemented using physical devices that provide data storage services (e.g., storing data and providing copies of previously stored data). The devices that provide data storage services may include hardware devices and/or logical devices. For example, storage (410) may include any quantity and/or combination of memory devices (i.e., volatile storage), long-term storage devices (i.e., persistent storage), other types of hardware devices that may provide short-term and/or long-term data storage services, and/or logical storage devices (e.g., virtual persistent storage/virtual volatile storage).
For example, storage (410) may include a memory device (e.g., a dual in-line memory device) in which data is stored and from which copies of previously stored data are provided. In another example, storage (410) may include a persistent storage device (e.g., a solid-state disk drive) in which data is stored and from which copies of previously stored data is provided. In a still further example, storage (410) may include (i) a memory device (e.g., a dual in-line memory device) in which data is stored and from which copies of previously stored data are provided and (ii) a persistent storage device that stores a copy of the data stored in the memory device (e.g., to provide a copy of the data in the event that power loss or other issues with the memory device that may impact its ability to maintain the copy of the data cause the memory device to lose the data).
The storage (410) may also be implemented using logical storage. A logical storage (e.g., virtual disk) may be implemented using one or more physical storage devices whose storage resources (all, or a portion) are allocated for use using a software layer. Thus, a logical storage may include both physical storage devices and an entity executing on a processor or other hardware device that allocates the storage resources of the physical storage devices.
The storage (410) may store data structures including, for example, the telemetry data map (412), outcome-based computing resource requirements lookup table (414) and the composed infrastructure map (416). These data structures may be maintained by, for example, the infrastructure manager (402). For example, the infrastructure manager (402) may add, remove, and/or modify information included in these data structures to cause the information included in these data structures to reflect the state of any number of information handling systems, external resources, and/or composed information handling systems.
Any of these data structures may be implemented using, for example, lists, tables, unstructured data, databases, etc. While illustrated in
While the storage (410) has been illustrated and described as including a limited number and type of data, a storage in accordance with embodiments of the invention may store additional, less, and/or different data without departing from the invention.
While the system control processor manager (50) has been illustrated and described as including a limited number of specific components, a system control processor manager in accordance with embodiments of the invention may include additional, fewer, and/or different components than those illustrated in
While
In step 500, a composition request is obtained for a composed information handling system. The composition request may be obtained using any method without departing from the invention. For example, the composition request may be obtained as part of a message from another entity operably connected to a system control processor manager. In another example, the composition request may be locally stored in a storage of a system control processor manager.
The composition request may be a data structure specifying that the composed information handling system is to be instantiated. As discussed with respect to
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the composition request includes a list of computing resources to be allocated to the composed information handling system. For example, the composition request may specify computing resources, memory resources, storage resources, graphics processing resources, compute acceleration resources, communications resources, etc. The list may include any type and quantity of computing resources.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the composition request specifies how the computing resources are to be presented. For example, the composition request may specify virtualization, emulation, etc. for presenting the computing resources.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the composition request specifies how the resources used to present the computing resources are to be managed (e.g., a management model such as data integrity, security, management, usability, performance, etc.). For example, the composition request may specify levels of redundancy for data storage, data integrity to be employed (e.g., redundant array of independent disks (RAID), error correction code (ECC), etc.), levels of security to be employed for resources (e.g., encryption), and/or other information that specifies how system control processors are to utilize resources for presentation of resources to composed information handling systems. The methods employed by the system control processors may be transparent to the composed information handling systems because the resources may be presented to the compute resource sets of the composed information handling systems as bare metal resources while the system control processors provide the management functionality.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the composition request includes a list of applications to be hosted by the composed information handling system. The list may include any type and quantity of applications.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the composition request specifies an operational instances requirement. The operational instances requirement may specify a minimum number of resources that may be required to execute the requirements of the composed information handling system. For example, the minimum number of resources may be a portion of the list of computing resources discussed above. Further, the operation instances requirement may specify a maximum number of resources that may be allocated to the composed information handling system.
In step 502, a minimum set of computing resources and a minimum set of hardware resources are identified. Collectively, the minimum set of computing resources and the minimum set of hardware resources may be referred to as a minimum number of instances of resources. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the minimum number of instances of the resources are identified using the operational instances requirement specified in the composition request.
In step 504, a bid request is sent to each system control processor in a set of information handling systems for bidded resources. In one or more embodiments of the invention, a bid request sent to an information handling system specifies obtaining any resources offered by the information handling system.
In step 506, bid responses are obtained. The bid responses may specify bidded resources for each information handling system. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the bidded or offered resources of an information handling system are all or a portion of the available resources of the information handling system. For example, a system control processor of the information handling system may perform an internal analysis to determine which of the available resources are to be offered and then specify the identified available resources in the bid response. The available resources that are offered in the bid response are referred to as the bidded resources.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the determination of each information handling system about whether an available resource is to be specified in the bid request may be based on any combination of factors. Examples of factors considered when determining whether to specify a resource include, but are not limited to, whether the resource has been placed in a reserved pool (e.g., whether a second composed information handling system is reserving the resource in the event of a failure of the second composed information handling system), a number of available resources in the information handling system (e.g., the information handling system may be less willing to offer a resource if such resource is scarce in the information handling system), and/or a network availability of the resource when connected to the network (e.g., the information handling system may be less willing to provide all available resources if the information handling system has a low network connectivity to the network).
In step 508, resources are allocated to the composed information handling system based on the obtained bidded resources, the identified minimum set of computing resources, and the identified minimum set of hardware resources. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the system control processor manager selects, from the bidded resources specified in the bid responses, the minimum number of instances of the resources that meet the operational instances requirement, and allocating the selected resources to the composed information handling system.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the allocation includes setting up management services to prepare abstracted instances of the minimum number of instances of the resources, and presenting the abstracted instances of the minimum number of instances of the resources as bare metal resources to a compute resources set of the information handling system.
The management services may include, for example, virtualization, emulation, abstraction, indirection, and/or other type of services to meet the requirements of data integrity, security, and/or management models. The control resource set may provide management services to the at least one hardware resource set identified in step 506.
The hardware resource set may include the available resources as provided by the first information handling system and, if applicable, the additional resources provided via the communication with any additional information handling systems providing the minimum number of instances of the resources.
To setup the management services, the system control processor manager may cooperate with the at least one control resource set. For example, the system control processor manager may generate instructions for implementing the management services, encapsulate the instructions in a message, and send the message to one or more system control processors of the at least one control resource set. In response to receiving the message, the system control processors may implement the instructions thereby implementing any number of management services such as virtualization, emulation, etc.
The system control processor manager may also include identification information for the system control processors that will cooperate in presenting resources as part of instantiating the composed information handling system. Consequently, the system control processors of control resource sets that will facilitate bare metal presentation of resources to processors of compute resource sets of the composed information handling system may be able to identify each other, communicate with one another, etc.
Setting up management services for the hardware resource set may include, for example, preparing translation, indirection, or abstraction tables used to translate logical addresses provided by compute resource sets to physical addresses utilized by hardware devices of the hardware resource set.
In another example, setting up management services may include, if the type of the resource allocation is a portion of a virtualized resource, making a call to a virtualization resources manager to allocate the portion of resources from an existing virtualized resource or by instantiating a new virtualized resource and allocating the portion from the new virtualized resource.
In a still further example, if the type of the resource allocation requires an emulated resource, providing management services may include instantiating a corresponding emulation layer between a hardware device of the hardware resource set and the compute resource set. Consequently, bare metal communications between the compute resource set and the hardware device used to present the bare metal resource to the compute resource set may be automatically translated by the system control processor.
Setting up management services may further include modifying the operation of one or more devices to provide, for example, data integrity functionality (e.g., RAID, ECC, etc.), security functionality (e.g., encryption), and/or other functionalities that are transparent to the composed information handling system.
To present the abstracted instances, the system control processor manager may instruct the system control processors of the at least control resource set to make the bare metal resources discoverable. For example, the at least one control resource set may send a bare metal communication to one or more processors of the at least one compute resource set to cause the processors to discover the presence of the presented bare metal resources. By doing so, the processors may then begin to utilize the logical hardware resources as bare metal resources resulting in a composed information handling system having all of the resources necessary to provide desired computer implemented services.
In step 510, a monitoring of the use of the allocated resources in the composed information handling system is performed to identify a resource use state. The use of the allocated resources may be monitored by instructing the utilization monitor to monitor use of the allocated resources of the composed information handling system. The utilization monitor may report the use of the allocated resources to the system control processor manager (e.g., to an infrastructure monitor hosted by the system control processor manager).
The reported use of the resources may specify one or more of the following (i) network bandwidth usage, (ii) storage resource usage including, for example, the amount of data stored in the storage resources by the client, the number of writes to the storage resources by the client, the number of reads of the storage resources by the client, (iii) utilization of processors (e.g., number of processor cycles consumed for execution of the client's applications), (iv) utilization of offload engines such as those provided by graphics processing units, computation accelerators, encryption accelerators, compression accelerators, network communications processors, etc., and/or (v) any other types of factors indicating use of hardware devices by the client.
To obtain the above information, the utilization monitor may, for example: (i) directly monitor usage activity by hardware devices managed by the system control processor hosting the utilization monitor, (ii) monitor the usage activity by hardware devices managed by other system control processors (e.g., may be performed cooperatively where the management system control processor reports the usage information to the reporting system control processor), and/or (iii) utilizing side band communications to obtain use information from other devices (e.g., processors, processor dedicated memory, external resources, etc.) that are not directly managed by the system control processor hosting the utilization monitor.
The reported use of the computing resources may be aggregated with other reports to determine the resource use state. For example, at least one threshold that specifies when resources should be added is identified. The threshold may be stored in a list or other data structure in storage of the system control processor manager. In another example, the at least one threshold may be provided to the system control entity by another entity. In a further example, the at least one threshold may be inferred by the system control processor manager based on thresholds associated with other clients, on thresholds associated with other composed information handling systems that are associated with the clients, etc.
The thresholds may be keyed to at least one quantification metric included in the use information. For the example, the thresholds may specify absolute quantities of computing resources, ranges of computing resources, use rates of computing resources, etc. In such embodiments where the thresholds are identified, the resource use state may specify whether the use of the allocated resources has reached and/or exceeded the identified threshold(s).
In step 512, a determination about whether the resource use state indicates additional resources are needed. The resource use state may indicate that additional resources are needed if the resource use state specifies that the use of the allocated resources have exceeded at least one threshold. If the resource use state indicates additional resources are needed, the method proceeds to step 514; otherwise, the method proceeds to step 510.
In step 514, following the determination that the resource use state indicates additional resources are needed, additional resources are allocated to the composed information handling system based on the resource use state. The additional resources may be added by instructing one or more system control processors of the information handling systems to add the resources to the composed information handling system.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, a new bidding sequence is initiated after the determination to allocate additional resources is made. The new bidding sequence may include re-performing steps 504-506 to obtain additional bid responses, and utilizing the additional bid responses to determine which additional resources are available to be allocated to the information handling system.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the additional resources may be added such that the composed information handling system does not exceed the maximum number of instances of the resources. In such embodiments in which both (i) the resource use state indicates that additional resources are needed and (ii) the maximum number of instances of the resources are allocated to the composed information handling system, the system control processor manager may send a notification indicating that the use of the resources to, e.g., a client. The report may include, for example, the amount of computing resources consumed, the cost for the consumption of the computing resources, etc.
To further clarify embodiments of the invention, a non-limiting example is provided in
Consider a scenario as illustrated in
In response to the composition request, the system control processor manager (600), at step 2, identifies a minimum set of computing resources to be allocated to the composed information handling system using the composition request. As specified in the composition request, a minimum requirement for the virtual reality workload includes a compute resource set and a graphics processing unit, and a maximum requirement includes two compute resource sets, three terabytes of storage, and a graphics processing unit.
Based on the minimum requirement and the maximum requirement, composition request, the system control processor manager (600), at step 3, sends a bidding request to the four IHSs (610, 620, 630, 640) that specifies obtaining a bid response that specifies resources that the corresponding IHS is willing to provide (the willingness to provide such resources may be because, e.g., it has not been placed in a reserved pool, has not been prioritized, or does not result in a saturation of resources in the respective IHS). At step 4, the bid responses are sent by the respective IHSs (610, 620, 630, 640) to the system control processor manager (600).
In response to the bid responses, at step 5, the system control processor manager (600) determines that a composed information handling system should be instantiated utilizing compute resource set A (612), system control processor (614), and graphics processing unit (616) of IHS A (610).
Based on this determination, a first message, at step 5, indicating these resources of the information handling system A (610) is sent to the system control processor (614). The message indicates that the compute resource set A (612) and graphics processing unit (616) is to be allocated to the composed information handling system.
In response to the first message, at step 6, the system control processor (614) prepares the graphics processing unit (616) for allocation. To do so, at step 7, the system control processor (614) initiates setting the state of the graphics processing unit (616) consistent with drivers employed by the system control processor (614) for communications purposes. At step 8, the state of the graphics processing unit is set. At step 9, the prepared resources are presented by the system control processor (614) as bare metal resources to the compute resource set A (612). Consequently, at step 10, the compute resource set A (612) is able to utilize the prepared resources without being required to take into account the methods by which the underlying hardware resources are being managed.
At step 11, the compute resource set is executing the virtual reality workload by communicating with the system control processor (614). At step 12, the system control processor (614) stores usage information in a utilization manager (not shown) of the system control processor. At step 13, the usage information may be provided to an infrastructure manager (not shown) of the system control processor manager (600).
At step 14, the infrastructure monitor may utilize the usage information to make a determination that the usage information indicates additional resources are needed to be allocated to the composed information handling system. Specifically, the composed information handling system requires execution of an additional application and additional storage. Using the previously provided minimum and maximum requirements, the system control process manager determines that a second compute resource set and two of the three maximum terabytes of storage are to be provided to the composed information handling system. Based on the previously obtained bid responses (or based on a new bidding sequence performed after obtaining the bid responses), the system control processor manager (600) determines that IHS B (620) is willing to provide a compute resource set (622) and at least two of the three terabytes of storage from its solid-state disk (626).
As shown in
At step 21, the virtual reality workload is executed using the resources as presented by the system control processor (614). The utilization of the resources includes generating data to be stored in the virtualized disk of the solid-state disk (626). At step 22, the system control processor sends the data to be stored in the virtualized disk. At step 23, the storage of the data in the virtualized disk results in storage of data in the solid-state disk (626).
End of Example
Thus, as illustrated in
As discussed above, embodiments of the invention may be implemented using computing devices.
In one embodiment of the invention, the computer processor(s) (702) may be an integrated circuit for processing instructions. For example, the computer processor(s) may be one or more cores or micro-cores of a processor. The computing device (700) may also include one or more input devices (710), such as a touchscreen, keyboard, mouse, microphone, touchpad, electronic pen, or any other type of input device. Further, the communication interface (712) may include an integrated circuit for connecting the computing device (700) to a network (not shown) (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet, mobile network, or any other type of network) and/or to another device, such as another computing device.
In one embodiment of the invention, the computing device (700) may include one or more output devices (708), such as a screen (e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display, touchscreen, cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor, projector, or other display device), a printer, external storage, or any other output device. One or more of the output devices may be the same or different from the input device(s). The input and output device(s) may be locally or remotely connected to the computer processor(s) (702), non-persistent storage (704), and persistent storage (706). Many different types of computing devices exist, and the aforementioned input and output device(s) may take other forms.
Embodiments of the invention may provide a system and method for dynamically instantiated composed information handling systems. Specifically, embodiments of the invention may provide a system control processor manager, which instantiates composed information handling systems using minimum instances of resources. By limiting the allocation of resources to minimum instances, embodiments of the invention reduce the risk of scarcity of resources in a system of multiple composed information handling system with limited resources. Further, in this manner, additional composed information handling systems may be instantiated in the system where otherwise, without the limiting of allocation of the composed information handling systems, the additional instantiation may not be possible.
Additionally, the system control processor monitors the use of those systems over time. The use of the computing resources of the composed systems may be transparently monitored thereby improving the likelihood that the use information is of high accuracy. By performing the monitoring, additional resources may be further provided to the composed information handling system to reduce over use of resources, thus reducing risk of failure.
Thus, embodiments of the invention may address the problem of resource allocation for composed systems. For example, by utilizing a system control processor manager, the limited resources of multiple information handling systems may be efficiently allocated to provide desired computer implemented services.
The problems discussed above should be understood as being examples of problems solved by embodiments of the invention of the invention and the invention should not be limited to solving the same/similar problems. The disclosed invention is broadly applicable to address a range of problems beyond those discussed herein.
One or more embodiments of the invention may be implemented using instructions executed by one or more processors of a computing device. Further, such instructions may correspond to computer readable instructions that are stored on one or more non-transitory computer readable mediums.
While the invention has been described above with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having the benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
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