Thread clamp for a rapier head

Abstract

A thread clamp for a rapier head (1) is presented which contains a clamping part (4) for firmly clamping a weft thread (3) and an actuator (5) for moving the clamping part (4). The actuator (5) includes a ferromagnetic core (12), an armature (11) and at least one winding (13) which is arranged on the core or armature in order to produce a magnetic field in the latter and to move the armature and the clamping part, which is operatively connected to the latter, with the core (12) having two limbs (12.1, 12.2) between which the armature (11) is movably arranged, and with each limb being provided with a permanent magnet: (14.1, 14.2) in order to hold the armature at one of the two rest positions in the current-free state of the winding.

Description

The invention will be explained in the following in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiment and with reference to the drawings. Shown are:

FIG. 1 a schematic illustration of a rapier head and of a band drive with an exemplary embodiment of a thread clamp in accordance with the present invention, in a perspective view,

FIG. 2 an exemplary embodiment of a power supply for a rapier head, and

FIG. 3 an exemplary embodiment of an actuator of a thread clamp in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a rapier head 1 and of a band drive with an exemplary embodiment of a thread c(lamp in accordance with the present invention in a perspective view. The rapier head 1 is connected to a band 2 which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction and which can be moved forwards and backwards by a band drive 6. The band drive 6 includes for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a drive wheel which is provided with teeth at its periphery which engage in cut-outs of the band 2. The band guides for guiding the band 2 in the longitudinal direction have been omitted from FIG. 1 for the sake of clarity. If the band is made flexible, it can be led around the drive wheel, as shown in FIG. 1.

The thread clamp which, as is shown in FIG. 1, can be arranged in the rapier head 1, contains in the exemplary embodiment a clamping part 4 for firmly clamping a weft thread 3 and an actuator 5 for moving the clamping part 4. For controlling the actuator 5 the latter can be connected directly to the secondary induction coil 9 or via a converter/control circuit, which can for example contain a demodulator and/or an amplifier. Through corresponding control of the actuator the clamping part 4 can be pressed against a support or the pressed on clamping part can be opened.

For the description of the present exemplary embodiment reference is also made in the following to FIG. 3. In the exemplary embodiment the actuator 5 includes a ferromagnetic core 12, an armature 11 and at least one winding 13, which is arranged on the core or armature in order to generate a magnetic field in the latter and to move the armature and the clamping part, which is operatively connected to it. The armature 11 is movably arranged between two rest positions, with at least one holding means 14.1, 14.2 being provided in order to hold the armature either in the one or else in the other rest position in the current-free state of the winding. In the exemplary embodiment which is shown in FIG. 3 the core 12 has two limbs 12.1, 12.2 between which the armature 11 is movably arranged, with two permanent magnets 14.1, 14.2 being provided as holding means in order to respectively hold the armature firmly in a rest position at one of the two limbs 12.1, 12.2 in the current-free state of the winding. As is shown in FIG. 3, the core 12 can for example be formed in U-shape. In an advantageous variant the core 12 and/or the armature 11 are constructed of transformer metal sheet. In a further advantageous variant the clamping part 4 is formed on the armature 11 or the armature itself acts as a clamping part.

In an advantageous embodiment the permanent magnets 14.1, 14.2 are in each case arranged on the inner side of the limbs 12.1, 12.2 and in an end region of the latter. In a further advantageous embodiment the armature 11 is formed as a toggle or rocker armature which can be rocked about an axis 15. In this embodiment the part of the armature which is remote from the axis 15 can be moved between the two limbs 12.1, 12.2 in a direction 16 which extends substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the armature. In the current-free state of the winding the part of the armature which is remote from the axis 15 is drawn in by the field which is generated by the permanent magnets to the closest lying limb 12.1, 12.2 until it reaches an abutment, for example the inner side of a limb or a surface of the permanent magnets, at which it is held firmly by the field. The armature can be moved from one limb to the other, i.e. from one rest position to the other, by means of a positive or negative current pulse respectively, which is conducted through the winding 13.

In a further advantageous embodiment the winding 13 is connected to an energy store, for example an accumulator or condenser, with it being possible for the winding to be connected to the energy store, for example via a control circuit.

The electrical energy consumption of the thread clamp can be reduced further in that for example an additional mechanical and/or pneumatic actuation of the thread clamp is provided. The thread clamp can thereby, for example, be opened and closed electrically inside the shed and mechanically and/or pneumatically outside the shed.

An exemplary embodiment of a power supply for the rapier head 1 will be described in the following with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The power supply 10 includes for example an inductive coupling device with at least one primary induction coil 8, which is arranged stationary in an advantageous embodiment, and with at least one secondary induction coil 9 which is inductively coupled to the primary induction coil. During operation the primary induction coil 8 is advantageously supplied with power by a generator, which operates for example at a frequency of from 5 kHz to 100 kHz. The inductive coupling device can, as shown in FIG. 1, additionally include a magnetisable core 7 which consists for example of transformer metal sheet or ferrite, and which e.g. has a slot through which the band 2 is led. The secondary induction coil 9 is formed on the band 2, for example in that one or more elongate conductor loops are embedded into the band or are applied to the band, for example through the laminating on of a copper film. In a further advantageous variant the secondary induction coil 9 extends over a length of at least 5 cm, at least 15 cm or at least 50 cm.

In an advantageous variant the secondary induction coil 9 is made so long that it does not depart from the field of the primary induction coil 8 during the forwards and backwards movement of the band 2, i.e. that the rapier head can be supplied with current during the entire weft insertion and/or weaving machine cycle without an intermediate store. In this case it is also possible to transfer information to the rapier head 1 via the inductive coupling device during the entire weft insertion and/or weaving machine cycle, for example information for the control of the thread clamp which is arranged in the rapier head. The information can for example be modulated onto the current flow which serves for the power supply or transferred by means of its own control pulses.

In the event that an energy store, such as for example an accumulator or condenser, is provided for supplying power to the actuator 5 or the winding 13 respectively, then the energy store is expediently connected to the secondary induction coil 9 via a converter. The secondary induction coil can in this case be made shorter, in particular shorter than the path which is traveled by the rapier head, since interruptions of the power supply via the inductive coupling device can be bridged by the energy store. During the time that the power supply via the inductive coupling device is interrupted, or also generally, control information c(an be transmitted e.g. optically or by means of high frequencies to the rapier head, with it being possible for the secondary induction coil in the latter case to be used as an antenna. Moreover, the thread clamp in the rapier head can also be controlled via a sensor, such as e.g. a proximity sensor, which is arranged in the rapier head.

It is advantageous that with the thread clamp which is described in the present application and with the rapier head which is likewise described here the electrical energy consumption can be reduced in comparison with conventional thread clamps with electromagnetic actuators, since the actuator of the above described thread clamp requires no current in the open and closed states. The heating up of the actuator in accordance with the present application can thereby be reduced and the actuator can be made smaller and lighter.

Claims

1. Thread clamp for a rapier head (1), which includes a clamping part (4) for firmly clamping a weft thread (3) and an actuator (5) for moving the clamping part (4), said actuator including a ferromagnetic core (12), an armature (11) and at least one winding (13) which is arranged on the core or armature in order to produce a magnetic field in the latter and to move the armature and the clamping part, which is operatively connected to the latter, characterized in that the armature (11) is arranged movably between two rest positions; and in that at least one holding means (14.1, 14.2) is provided in order to firmly hold the armature both in the one and in the other rest position in the current-free state of the winding.

2. Thread clamp in accordance with claim 1, with the core (12) being formed in U-shape and having two limbs (12.1, 12.2).

3. Thread clamp in accordance with claim 1, with at least one permanent magnet (14.1, 14.2) being provided as a holding means.

4. Thread clamp in accordance with claims 1, with the core (12) having two limbs (12.1, 12.2), between which the armature (11) is movably arranged, and with two permanent magnets (14.1, 14.2) being provided in order to firmly hold the armature in each case at one of the two limbs in the current-free state of the winding.

5. Thread clamp in accordance with claim 1, with the core (12) and/or the armature (11) being constructed of transformer metal sheet.

6. Thread clamp in accordance with claim 1, with the clamping part (4) being formed on the armature (11).

7. Thread clamp in accordance with claim 1, with the winding (13) being connected to an energy store, and with the winding being connected to an energy store in particular via a control circuit.

8. Thread clamp in accordance with claim 1, with the thread clamp being additionally actuatable mechanically and/or pneumatically.

9. Rapier head including a thread clamp in accordance with claim 1.

10. Rapier weaving machine including a thread clamp in accordance with claim 1.

11. A Rapier weaving machine including a rapier head in accordance with claim 9.