This invention generally relates to lamps and more particularly to lamps employing light emitting diodes. Still more particularly it relates to multi-color light emitting lamps for automotive vehicles.
The rear of automotive vehicles typically is provided with separate lamps emitting three different colors of light; e.g., red for the tail light and stop light, amber or yellow for the turn signal and white for the backup light. The lamps are fitted into apertures in the automotive body and have replaceable bulbs. The bulbs for the lamps in the past have been filamented incandescent bulbs. Recently, some of the incandescent bulbs, particularly the center high mount stoplight, have been replaced with red emitting light emitting diodes (LED or LEDs). These solid-state light sources are efficient and have long life; however, they tend to generate a considerable amount of heat under continuous operation, such as would be encountered in a tail light as opposed to the intermittent operation of a stoplight. To dissipate the generated heat it is necessary to provide a viable heat sink. It would be an advance in the art if a single lamp could be provided for all three light functions. It would be a further advance in the art if the vehicle itself could provide the heat sinking function.
It is, therefore, an object of the invention to obviate the disadvantages of the prior art.
It is another object of the invention to enhance automotive lighting.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide a lamp that utilizes the vehicle body as its primary heat sink.
These objects are accomplished, in one aspect of the invention, by a multi-color light lamp comprising: a base divided into a plurality of segments; at least one LED operatively positioned in each segment, the at least one LED in each segment emitting light in a color distinct from the light emitted by the at least one LED in the other segments; and a light pipe operatively associated with the at least one LED in each segment for directing emitted light away from said base.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the base includes a central mounting aperture containing a fastener that is directly affixed to a vehicle body, thereby utilizing the vehicle body as the heat sink.
For a better understanding of the present invention, together with other and further objects, advantages and capabilities thereof, reference is made to the following disclosure and appended claims taken in conjunction with the above-described drawings.
Referring now to the drawings with greater particularity, there is shown in
In one embodiment of the invention the base 12 includes a central mounting aperture 22 that can include a fastener 24, for example, a threaded bolt.
Alternatively, the center of the base 12 can be provided with an infrared emitter or sensor in the central aperture 22 and peripheral attachment apertures can be provided.
Ideally, the lamp 10 is mounted directly to a vehicle body. For example, a metal vehicle body 26 can be provided with a formed boss 30 to which the lamp 10 is attached via the fastener 24. In this instance, the vehicle body itself acts as a heat sink for removing excess heat from the operating LEDs 16.
While the light pipes 18 can be individually formed and attached relative to the LEDs, in a preferred embodiment the light pipes 18 are integrally formed with the base 12 as shown in the drawings. A suitable material for the light pipes and base is a molded plastic such as acrylic. Separators 18a between the respective segments 14 can be also be provided to aid in color separation.
To further insure good heat-sinking capability, the underside of the printed circuit board 20 can be provided with raised ribs 20a for engaging the metal vehicle body 26.
Likewise, spaces 12a can be provided in the base 12 intermediate the segments 14 to provide space for any necessary or desired electrical components while spaces 12b will accommodate the LEDs 16.
Since the red, amber and white light need to be visually separated the light pipes 18 accomplish this separation. The light pipes 18 receive, direct and shape the colored light input and guide it in directions that are visually distinct while preventing one color from bleeding into another.
While there have been shown and described what are present considered to be the preferred embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.