The invention relates to a novel three columned magazine structure developed for automatic rifles and enabling to have more than one type of cartridge at the same time ready to be fired from firearm's structure.
There is a good number of different type of shotgun structures in the state of the art. The most preferred models of shotgun structures today are automatic or semi-automatic shotgun structures that can be rapid fired successively. These structures are especially preferred by shooters who use rapid fire.
Automatic pump rifle structures allowing for rapid fire have magazine structures that can be in various types and in which cartridges to be fired successively are positioned. Said magazine structures allows cartridges filled therein to be successively fired via automatic pump rifles. When these state of the art magazine structures are examined, it can be seen that there are two main magazine structures as box magazine structures and tubular magazine structures.
When box shaped magazine structures in the state of the art are examined it can be seen that commonly two models are used. First one of these models is the magazine structure which is used also in machine gun structures and has a form similar to magazine structures that can be readily inserted by shooter using single hand, in which cartridges are positioned by arranging such that they are in a single line one on the top of the other, and which has a spring structure in its base portion, and which is used by inserting it inside magazine loading port in lower part of barrel of pump rifle structure. The cartridges which are in single line arranged one on the top of the other move upwardly by means of a spring located in the base as firing is performed. In these structures, when the cartridges inside the magazine are finished, shooter needs to insert a full cartridge fresh box magazine directly in place of the magazine used. Or the empty box magazine structure in question needs to be reloaded manually with cartridges after being ejected from firearm body.
Second model of box shaped magazine structures is drum magazine structure which is in cylindrical form. In these structures, cartridges are arranged in a single line side by side next to inner surface of rounded edge of cylindrically formed magazine structure. Drum magazine structures are used by placing them such that their round formed edges correspond to magazine loading port in lower portion of firearm structure's barrel. As shooting is performed, cartridges inside the magazine box rotate in the inner surface of rounded edge. When cartridges of drum magazine structures are finished, a full cartridge fresh drum magazine box needs to be inserted directly by shooter again.
In tubular magazine structure which is the other magazine model commonly used in the state of the art, magazine structure in question is used by being positioned under barrel in parallel to the barrel. In these magazine structures, cartridges to be fired are placed one by one inside the magazine structure by shooter. Cartridges placed inside magazine are aligned successively end to end in a single line. Cartridge to be fired is received into barrel through gap point at back end of magazine structure connected to barrel. As shooting is performed, cartridge at the end of tubular magazine structure is fed into barrel by means of a spring structure placed in front section of tubular magazine structure. Cartridge loading process into magazine is performed when cartridges are decreased or totally finished depending on choice of shooter. Since cartridges are arranged end to end in tubular magazine structures, it is out of question to reload cartridge during firing. Only after shooting, cartridge reloading is possible.
Main problem encountered concerning magazine structures that are used in rapid fire automatic pump rifles in the state of the art is capacity issue. Those magazines have restricted capacity due to their designs. Tubular magazine structures can only have a number of cartridges length of which in total cannot be longer than barrel and thus causing shooters to interrupt their shots frequently by cartridge reloading process during rapid fire. In the box magazine structures, restricted and small number of cartridges can be loaded into magazine depending on the design and rapid fire performance is interrupted by reloading fresh magazine when it is emptied. Therefore, restricted capacities of magazine structures of the state of the art pose problem for shooters desiring to perform a good number of rapid fire.
In the present art, some shooter may sometime desire to fire different type of cartridges while using their automatic pump rifle structures. When taken magazines of said automatic pump rifles of the state of the art into consideration, different type of cartridge firing cannot be performed right in desired manner. In the tubular magazine structures, if different types of cartridges are desired to be fired, then existing cartridges placed in magazine are ejected out and cartridges desired to be used should be loaded one by one into the magazine. That causes shooters to spend long time for cartridge reloading process and thus leading to a serious waste of time. In the box magazine structures, if different types of cartridges are desired to be fired, then existing magazine structure is directly changed and a box magazine structure having cartridge structure that is desired to be fired needs to be inserted in place of it. Hence, when it is desired to fire different type of cartridges, magazine should be changed completely and thereby making rapid fire impossible during shooting.
Because of the fact that the magazines of said automatic pump rifles in the present art are emptied in a short time and the time loss during their reloading process, users desiring to perform rapid fire cannot create straight concentration they desired. Taking the capacities of said magazine structures and their loading methods into consideration, it is observed that targeting process is frequently interrupted in cases where rapid fires are required. That results in inefficient shootings by users and decreases percentages of target shootings by users.
Aim of the invention is to provide a novel firearm structure that can perform outlasting rapid fires without requiring cartridge reloading for users desiring to perform rapid fires with automatic pump rifles.
Another object of the invention is to provide a novel magazine structure allowing for cartridge reloading process when shooting is being performed with automatic pump rifles simultaneously.
A further object of the invention is to provide shooters shooting with automatic pump rifles to be able to fire different type of cartridges in a very short time whenever they want.
Another object of the invention is to provide a novel magazine structure that allow automatic pump rifle shooters desiring to fire different type of cartridge in regular turn to be able to change cartridge structures instantaneously without losing time.
Another object of the invention is to provide a novel high cartridge capacity magazine structure allowing for more rapid fire continuously with automatic pump rifles.
A further object of the invention is to provide a novel automatic pump rifle magazine having a structure that is able to fire many different type of cartridge structures.
Another object of the invention is to provide a novel automatic pump rifle magazine that allow shooters to unload cartridges present in the magazine in a very short time and quite easily whenever they want.
Inside the Firearm Structure
The parts shown in the figures are enumerated individually and names of the parts corresponding to these numbers are as follows:
1. Magazine Structure
2. Magazine Body
3. Magazine Column
4. Magazine Spring
5. Magazine Lid
6. Column Tap
7. Bearing Gap
8. Bearing Housing
9. Central Bearing
10. Spring Tap
11. Firearm Body
12. Barrel
13. Magazine Port
14. Disc Structure
15. Barrel Housing
16. Main Cartridge Gap
17. Pin Housing
18. Pin Structure
19. Engagement Gap
20. Assembly Gap
21. Extra Cartridge Gaps
22. Cartridge Retainer
23. Centering Housing
24. Inclined Protrusion
25. Button
26. Inhibitor
27. Retainer Spring
28. Stabilizer Structure
29. Locking Housings
30. Locking1 latch
31. Locking Extractor
32. Latch Assembly Hole
33. Finger Housing
34. Trigger Guard
35. Locking Spring
36. Locking Pin
37. Spring Gap
38. Trigger
The present invention relates to a novel three columned magazine structure (1) which is developed for automatic shotgun structures used for performing rapid fires, and which has a high cartridge capacity, and which allows different types of cartridge structures to be fired in desired order.
Said magazine structure (1) is a structure that came in view as a result of improving tubular type magazine structures (1) by considering their operating logic in detail. As can be seen in
Magazine lid (5) which is placed on one end of the magazine body (2) has a bearing gap (7) right on its center. There is also a bearing housing (8) which is in a hole shape on surface of the magazine body (2) right on which said bearing gap (7) fits. Central bearing (9) shown in
Mounting of the magazine structure (1) is completed by positioning related parts constituting the structure on the magazine body (2) respectively. Primarily, spring taps (10) which are in sizes to pass through the magazine columns (3), are positioned in the end portion of the magazine columns (3) such that they will be inside the magazine body (2) where there is no bearing housing (8), and will be one for each magazine column (3). Then the magazine springs (4) are positioned inside the magazine columns (3) through the end portion of the magazine body (2) having bearing housing (8) in a manner that each magazine column (3) has one spring. During this process, end portions of the magazine springs (4) slightly move into the spring taps (10) and fit into the spring taps (10).
After the magazine springs (4) are positioned inside the magazine columns (3), magazine lid (5) is seated to the end of magazine body (2) having bearing housing (8) such that each column tap (6) enters into one magazine column (3). When placing the magazine lid (5) on the magazine body (2), free ends of the magazine springs (4) slightly enters into the respective column taps (6) a fair amount. Thus, each of the magazine springs (4) in the magazine columns (3) is placed between two structure such that there will be the spring tap (10) on one side and the magazine lid (5) on the other side. The central bearing (9) is placed into the bearing housing (8) on the magazine body (2) by passing through the bearing gap (7) located on the magazine lid (5) in order that the magazine lid (5) placed on the end of magazine body (2) can be fixed. Locking is ensured by slightly rotating the central bearing (9) placed into the bearing housing (8) and the magazine lid (5) is fixed onto the magazine body (2). Thus, mounting of the magazine structure (1) is completed.
The firearm structure in which the subject matter magazine structure (1) will be used has a design suitable for the magazine structure (1). As shown in
The magazine structure (1) is placed to magazine port (13) in the form of a gap located right above trigger such that its open end without magazine lid (5) enters into the firearm body (11). The central bearing (9) which is covered by magazine lid (5) and located on the end of the magazine structure (1) that is directed to same way with the barrel (12) ensures that the outer end portion of the magazine structure (1) is mounted to a suitable structure located under the barrel (12) owing to its hollow structure. Thereby it is ensured that the magazine structure (1) is completely secured on the firearm body (11).
Disc structure (14), as can also be seen in
When the disc structure is viewed from rear and front side, it can be seen that it has four rounded holes through which cartridges can pass. Three of the said rounded holes which are at lower side according to ground level has dimensions to exactly fit to the magazine columns (3) of the magazine structure (1). And the fourth hole is positioned such that it will be right above these three holes. Said hole structure that is the top of the disc structure (14) is barrel housing (15) and correspond to a point where the barrel (12) structure engages. Main function of the barrel housing (15) is to ensure that assembly axes of the barrel (12) structure back end of which is fitted in it and of the magazine structure (1) are always in the same position according to each other. The barrel housing (15) is a fair amount protruded towards the barrel (12) muzzle in order that the barrel (12) structure is properly seated. Back end of the said barrel (12) structure enters into the barrel housing (15) and extends a fair amount outwardly.
The disc structure (14) is positioned inside the firearm body (11) such that its three hole corresponds to the open magazine columns (3) of the magazine structure (1) placed into the firearm body (11). Therefore, the disc structure (14), is located in the firearm body (11) and is in contact with the magazine structure (1) such that it corresponds to open end of the magazine structure (1). The magazine column (3), keeping the cartridge to be fired, belonging to the magazine structure (1) positioned to the magazine port (13) corresponds to main loading port (16) in the center of the disc structure (14). The main loading port (16) is located right under the barrel housing (15).
Right under the main loading port (16), there is a pin housing (17) which is so positioned that it will be right at the center of the three holes that are on the lower part of the disc structure (14). Pin housing (17) is connected to the magazine structure (1) via one pin structure (18) passed through of it and thus ensuring that disc structure (14) and the magazine structure (1) are fixed to each other. In order to ensure said fixation, other end of the pin structure (18) is positioned to engagement gap (19) located on the magazine body (2) having open magazine columns (3). The engagement gap (19) is structure formed as a hole located on the magazine body (2) such that it is right on the center of the open magazine columns (3).
In order that the most proper connection is ensured between the magazine structure (1) and the firearm mechanism, an assembly gap (20) is positioned on the top of the disc structure (14), above the barrel housing (15). Said assembly gap (20), ensures that mechanism rail of the respective firearm mechanism fits exactly thereon. Therefore, gap shape of the assembly gap (20) can vary according to the mechanism rail that aligns the mechanism of the firearm structure in which it is used according to the barrel (12). Accordingly, as can be seen from the disc structures of
Two hole structures that are side to side at lower part of the disc structure (14) are gaps of extra cartridges (21). Extra cartridge gaps (21) correspond right to magazine columns (3) that are on the lower portion, and side to side during assembly of the magazine structure (1) on the firearm body (11). Extra cartridge gaps (21) face the magazine columns (3) in which the cartridges not yet to be fired are stored. Hence, cartridge loading and unloading processes of the magazine structure (1) are executed through the extra cartridge gaps (21).
The main cartridge gap (16) on the disc structure (14) corresponds to the magazine column (3) which has the cartridges to be fired. Thus, the cartridges to be fired are transmitted to the mechanism by passing through the main cartridge gap (16). At this point, movements of the cartridge may alter according to the mechanism structure of the firearm structure. However, the cartridge structure coming from the main cartridge gap (16) is finally positioned into the barrel (12) from the rear end of the barrel (12) structure. The cartridge structure shot by being fired after it is loaded into the barrel (12) passes through the barrel housing (15) during outgoing. Thus, the cartridge taken from the magazine column (3) firstly transmitted to the mechanism by passing through the main cartridge gap (16) and then exits by passing through the barrel housing (15) as it passes through the barrel (12) located in the barrel housing (15) during shooting.
The firearm body on which the subject matter magazine structure (1) is used, as shown in
In order to conduct cartridge loading or unloading processes properly through the extra cartridge gaps (21), there are two cartridge catch (22) structures, which are symmetric twins, on the firearm body (11). The cartridge catch (22) structures are located on both sides of the firearm body (11) right behind the extra cartridge gaps (21) in a manner to be symmetrical to each other. Cartridge catch (22) structures are uniform structures.
As can be seen from
Cartridge catches (22) mainly have three structures that can be seen from outside of the firearm. First one of these structures of the cartridge catches (22) that can be clearly seen in
When the firearm structure having the subject matter magazine structure (1) are in free position, the inclined protrusions (24) have position to be outwardly protruded in relation to the firearm body (11). Structures ensuring that the inclined protrusions (24) have position to be outwardly protruded are retainer springs (27) that are one for each and located on the outer sides of both cartridge catches (22). The retainer springs (27) are the structures that are located to be on the other side of the centering housing (23) with regard to the inclined protrusions (24) and placed to be contacted to outer edge of the cartridge catches' (22) end portion having no inclined protrusion (24). Said retainer spring are so positioned that their one end is on the inner surface of the firearm body (11) and other end is on the outer surface of the cartridge catches (22). Retainer springs (27) are in a compressed position and they push the cartridge catches (22) a fair amount towards the inside of the firearm body (11) by effect of expansive force resulting due to compression. The cartridge catches (22) that are centered from their centering housing (23) points make rotational motion on horizontal plane to be around the centering housing (23) by the effect of said force and their ends having no inclined protrusion (24) extend at an amount into the firearm body (11) while ends having inclined protrusion (24) extend at the same degree outwardly from the firearm body (11). Thereby the inclined protrusions (24) cover slightly front of the extra cartridge gaps (21). That prevents the extra cartridges in the extra cartridge gaps (21) to be ejected out by the pushing effect of the magazine springs (4) when in normal position. The inclined protrusions (24) ensures the cartridges to stay in the magazine columns (3) against the outwardly pushing effect of the springs that are compressed in the magazine columns (3).
The process needed to be done is quite simple when it is desired to load cartridge into the magazine columns (3) through the extra cartridge gaps (21). The only thing that user need to do for the above mentioned process is to push the cartridge that they want to load towards the extra cartridge gap (21) by a fair amount of force. As a result of this action, end section of the cartridge to be loaded primarily contacts to the outer side of the inclined protrusion (24) that closes the extra cartridge gap (21). When the user applies pushing force, the cartridge structure slightly pushes the inclined protrusion (24) into the firearm body (11) and thus opening inlet of the extra cartridge gap (21). The force applied by the cartridge makes the cartridge catch (22) structure to realize an amount of rotational motion in a manner that the centering housing (23) stays fixed. Meanwhile, retainer spring (27) structure contacting the related cartridge catch (22) is somewhat compressed. When back side of the cartridge that is pushed into the magazine column (3) is out of contact with the inclined protrusion (24), the inclined protrusion (27) slightly closes the inlet of the extra cartridge gap (21) by returning to its first position by the effect of compressed retainer spring (27) and prevents the cartridges that are inside to be ejected out. Thus, users are able ensure that the cartridges they desire to load into the magazine structure (1) are positioned into the magazine columns (3) by performing pushing movements with only a small amount of force.
A further structure of the cartridge catch (22) is, as can be seen also in
The last structure of the cartridge catch (22) is an inhibitor (26) structure that is located on the end facing the rear side of the firearm body (11) and formed as protrusion extending outwardly from the firearm body (11). The inhibitor (26) structure is a structure located in the firearm body (11) when the firearm body is in normal position. However, during cartridge unloading process, while the inclined protrusion (24) moves into the firearm body (11) whereas the inhibitor (26) structure extends outwardly from the firearm body (11) due to the rotational motion around the centering housing (23) occurred as a result of pushing the button (25) structure into the firearm body (11) by user. The cartridge structure that is desired to be ejected out pops out of the inlet of the extra cartridge gap (21) opened after the movement of the inclined protrusion (24) by means of the pushing effect of the magazine spring (4) thereon. However, at this moment, the inhibitor (26) structure formed as protrusion extending outwardly from the firearm body (11) prevents the cartridge structure that pops out to fly away. User are able to realize cartridge unloading process properly by means of the inhibitor (26) structure.
The motions of the inclined protrusion (24) within the cartridge catch (22) located in the firearm body in which the subject matter magazine structure (1) is used are highly important in order for the magazine structure (1) to function properly. Hence, the inclined protrusions (24) should be able to move freely. The inclined protrusions (24) in question are positioned to correspond on the edges of the extra cartridge gaps (21), which are side to side on the lower part of the disc structure (14) and which are close to each other. In order that the inclined protrusion (24) can move freely, as shown in
There is a round shaped stabilizer structure (28) having the same center as the bearing housing (8) on middle portion of the magazine body (2) of the subject matter magazine structure (1). As can be seen in
There are three locking housing (29) that are in equal distances with each other and each of which is right between the two magazine columns (3) on edges of the stabilizer structure (28). Said locking housings (2) are the structures formed as gaps. Main function of the stabilizer structure (28) is to ensure that the magazine structure (1) is secured on the firearm body (11) depending on preferred magazine columns (3). Accordingly, there is a locking latch (30) structure in trigger (38) part of the firearm body on which said magazine structure (1) is positioned, as shown in
Locking latch (30) is uniform structure mainly responsible for securing the stabilizer structure (28). As can be seen in
On the upper end of the locking latch (30) there is a locking extractor (31) in a protrusion form towards the end of the barrel (12). The locking extractor (31) is a structure that can be fully fitted into the locking housings (29) on the stabilizer structure (28). By means of this property, it ensures that the magazine structure (1) is secured in a certain position. In order that the locking latch (30) is fully fitted into the locking housings (29), it needs to be pushed continuously by a little force. The force in question is provided by locking spring (35).
There is a spring gap (37) that is formed as a half gap right above the latch assembly hole (32) located on the lower end of the locking latch (30), as also shown in
When users desire to make change between the magazine columns (3) the only thing they need to do is to move the locking extractor (31) towards the end of the barrel (12) thereby releasing it free from the locking housing (29) in which it is located. For performing that process properly, a finger housing (33) structure is formed on the locking latch (30). The finger housing (33) is a structure that is in a form to be a protrusion towards the trigger (38) structure and is located such that it is right front of user's finger which is on the trigger. The finger housing (33) is designed to be close to users' fingers on the trigger (38) structure in order for users desiring to make change between the magazine columns (3) to readily reach it and has a structure such that users can easily apply force on it by their fingers' outer sides.
The main function of the finger housing (33) is to release the magazine structure (1) free by making the locking extractor (31) free from the locking housings (29) when desired to make change between the magazine columns (3). For this process, the finger housing (33) is required to be slightly pushed by the finger on the trigger (38) towards the end of the barrel (12). By means of the force applied on the finger housing (33), the locking latch (30) secured on the trigger guard (34) via the latch assembly hole (32) realizes a small rotational motion in a manner to assume the latch assembly hole (32) as the center. Said rotational motion ensures that the locking extractor (31) is released from the locking housing (29) in which it is positioned by making the upper end that is the free end of the locking latch (30) with regard to ground plane move towards the end of the barrel (12). Thereby, the magazine structure (1) is released to realize rotational motion and user adjusts the desired magazine column (3) in position then stops applying force on the finger housing (33). After users stops applying force, pushing force of the locking spring (35) is activated again and the locking extractor (31) fits into the respective locking housing (29) by moving back towards the direction of rear portion of the firearm body (11). Thus, the magazine structure (1) cannot realize rotational motion anymore and is secured back again.
A novel automatic shotgun structure having a quite high total cartridge capacity is provided by means of the subject matter magazine structure (1). When the cartridges in a magazine column (3) is finished during shooting, it is possible to continue performing rapid fires by changing to another magazine column (3) in a very short time. By means of the fact that users are able to reload the two magazine columns (3) that are empty even during shooting, time loss during cartridge reloading is minimized. Furthermore, by means of the fact that it possible to load different type of cartridges into the different magazine columns (3) users are able to fire different type of cartridges in a controlled manner. This provides a serious advantage especially for law enforcement officers such as policeman and soldiers who may use different type of cartridges.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2017/14986 | Oct 2017 | TR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/TR2018/050369 | 7/13/2018 | WO | 00 |