A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
Various beverages are available to consumers through a wide variety of dispensing devices, such as commercial vending machines. Well known beverage vending machines allow users to select desired beverages that are packaged in bottles or cans. Other beverage dispensers include a plurality of dispensing valves that provide a corresponding plurality of beverage selections, where each dispensing valve is connected to a respective beverage source. Some beverage dispensing machines include functionality for consumers to select from a menu of available products through the use of a user interface provided on the dispensing machine itself or through a remote user interface, such as a smart phone application. Some machines further allow consumers to create custom beverages. Based on the user's beverage selection, various beverage ingredients are dispensed in desired ratios and mixed together as they flow through a dispensing valve.
In accordance with aspects of the present disclosure, a beverage dispensing system and method include a beverage dispensing device that has a processor and a memory accessible to the processor. The memory stores instructions that when executed by the processor implement a method that includes receiving a beverage selection, and comparing the beverage selection to predefined controls. The predefined controls may be stored in a user profile. The selected beverage is dispensed in response to the comparison. Thus, if the selected beverage is in accordance with the predefined controls, the dispensing device dispenses the beverage. If the selection is not in accordance with the predefined controls, the beverage is not dispensed, and an error message may be displayed for the user.
In general, the following detailed description is directed to product dispenser systems such as beverage dispenser systems for mixing and dispensing beverages. Reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific examples in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other examples may be utilized and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense.
It should be understood that “beverage,” as used herein, includes, but is not limited to, pulp and pulp-free citrus and non-citrus fruit juices, fruit drink, vegetable juice, vegetable drink, milk, soy milk, protein drink, soy-enhanced drink, tea, water, isotonic drink, vitamin-enhanced water, soft drink, flavored water, energy drink, coffee, smoothies, yogurt drinks, hot chocolate and combinations thereof. The beverage may also be carbonated or non-carbonated. The beverage may comprise beverage components (e.g., beverage bases, colorants, flavorants, and additives).
The example systems and methods described herein can control a macro-ingredient flow in the beverage dispensing system (such as a Coca-Cola® Freestyle®, legacy dispenser or legacy plus touchscreen unit). For example, a beverage dispensing system (which may include one or more macro-ingredients and one or more micro-ingredients) combines macro-ingredients (such as carbonated water) and micro-ingredients such as flavorings) to create a blended beverage. Such micro-dosing functionality may increase the dispensing capabilities of the beverage dispensing system to deliver blended beverages and improve the quality of the beverage dispensed by the beverage dispensing system.
Generally described, the macro-ingredients may have reconstitution ratios in the range from full strength (no dilution) to about six (6) to one (1) (but generally less than about ten (10) to one (1)). As used herein, the reconstitution ratio refers to the ratio of diluent (e.g., water or carbonated water) to beverage ingredient. Therefore, a macro-ingredient with a 5:1 reconstitution ratio refers to a macro-ingredient that is to be dispensed and mixed with five parts diluent for every part of the macro-ingredient in the finished beverage. Many macro-ingredients may have reconstitution ratios in the range of about 3:1 to 5.5:1, including 4.5:1, 4.75:1, 5:1, 5.25:1, 5.5:1, and 8:1 reconstitution ratios.
The macro-ingredients may include sweeteners such as sugar syrup, HFCS (“High Fructose Corn Syrup”), FIS (“Fully Inverted Sugar”), MIS (“Medium Inverted Sugar”), mid-calorie sweeteners comprised of nutritive and non-nutritive or high intensity sweetener blends, and other such nutritive sweeteners that are difficult to pump and accurately meter at concentrations greater than about 10:1—particularly after having been cooled to standard beverage dispensing temperatures of around 35-45° F. An erithritol sweetener may also be considered a macro-ingredient sweetener when used as the primary sweetener source for a beverage, though typically erythritol will be blended with other sweetener sources and used in solutions with higher reconstitution ratios such that it may be considered a micro-ingredient as described below.
The macro-ingredients may also include traditional BIB (“bag-in-box”) flavored syrups (e.g., COCA-COLA bag-in-box syrup) which contains all of a finished beverage's sweetener, flavors, and acids that when dispensed is to be mixed with a diluent source such as plain or carbonated water in ratios of around 3:1 to 6:1 of diluent to the syrup. Other typical macro-ingredients may include concentrated extracts, purees, juice concentrates, dairy products, soy concentrates, and rice concentrates.
The macro-ingredient may also include macro-ingredient base products. Such macro-ingredient base products may include the sweetener as well as some common flavorings, acids, and other common components of a plurality of different finished beverages. However, one or more additional beverage ingredients (either micro-ingredients or macro-ingredients as described herein) other than the diluent are to be dispensed and mix with the macro-ingredient base product to produce a particular finished beverage. In other words, the macro-ingredient base product may be dispensed and mixed with a first micro-ingredient non-sweetener flavor component to produce a first finished beverage. The same macro-ingredient base product may be dispense and mixed with a second micro-ingredient non-sweetener flavor component to produce a second finished beverage.
The macro-ingredients described above may be stored in a conventional bag-in-box container in, at and/or remote from the dispenser. The viscosity of the macro-ingredients may range from about 1 to about 10,000 centipoise and generally over 100 centipoises or so when chilled. Other types of macro-ingredients may be used herein.
The micro-ingredients may have reconstitution ratios ranging from about ten (10) to one (1) and higher. Specifically, many micro-ingredients may have reconstitution ratios in the range of about 20:1, to 50:1, to 100:1, to 300:1, or higher. The viscosities of the micro-ingredients typically range from about one (1) to about six (6) centipoise or so, but may vary from this range. In some instances, the viscosities of the micro-ingredients may be forty (40) centipoise or less. Examples of micro-ingredients include natural or artificial flavors; flavor additives; natural or artificial colors; artificial sweeteners (high potency, nonnutritive, or otherwise); antifoam agents, nonnutritive ingredients, additives for controlling tartness, e.g., citric acid or potassium citrate; functional additives such as vitamins, minerals, herbal extracts, nutraceuticals; and over the counter (or otherwise) medicines such as pseudoephedrine, acetaminophen; and similar types of ingredients. Various acids may be used in micro-ingredients including food acid concentrates such as phosphoric acid, citric acid, malic acid, or any other such common food acids. Various types of alcohols may be used as either macro- or micro-ingredients. The micro-ingredients may be in liquid, gaseous, or powder form (and/or combinations thereof including soluble and suspended ingredients in a variety of media, including water, organic solvents, and oils). Other types of micro-ingredients may be used herein.
Typically, micro-ingredients for a finished beverage product include separately stored non-sweetener beverage component concentrates that constitute the flavor components of the finished beverage. Non-sweetener beverage component concentrates do not act as a primary sweetener source for the finished beverage and do not contain added sweeteners, though some non-sweetener beverage component concentrates may have sweet tasting flavor components or flavor components that are perceived as sweet in them. These non-sweetener beverage component concentrates may include the food acid concentrate and food acid-degradable (or non-acid) concentrate components of the flavor, such as described in commonly owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/276,553, entitled “Methods and Apparatus for Making Compositions Comprising and Acid and Acid Degradable Component and/or Compositions Comprising a Plurality of Selectable Components,” which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. As noted above, micro-ingredients may have reconstitution ratios ranging from about ten (10) to one (1) and higher, where the micro-ingredients for the separately stored non-sweetener beverage component concentrates that constitute the flavor components of the finished beverage typically have reconstitution ratios ranging from 50:1, 75:1, 100:1, 150:1, 300:1, or higher.
For example, the non-sweetener flavor components of a cola finished beverage may be provided from separately stored first non-sweetener beverage component concentrate and a second non-sweetener beverage component concentrate. The first non-sweetener beverage component concentrate may comprise the food acid concentrate components of the cola finished beverage, such as phosphoric acid. The second non-sweetener beverage component concentrate may comprise the food acid-degradable concentrate components of the cola finished beverage, such as flavor oils that would react with and impact the taste and shelf life of a non-sweetener beverage component concentrate were they to be stored with the phosphoric acid or other food acid concentrate components separately stored in the first non-sweetener component concentrate. While the second non-sweetener beverage component concentrate does not include the food acid concentrate components of the first non-sweetener beverage component concentrate (e.g., phosphoric acid), the second non-sweetener beverage component concentrate may still be a high-acid beverage component solution (e.g., pH less than 4.6).
A finished beverage may have a plurality of non-sweetener concentrate components of the flavor other than the acid concentrate component of the finished beverage. For example, the non-sweetener flavor components of a cherry cola finished beverage may be provided from the separately stored non-sweetener beverage component concentrates described in the above example as well as a cherry non-sweetener component concentrate. The cherry non-sweetener component concentrate may be dispensed in an amount consistent with a recipe for the cherry cola finished beverage. Such a recipe may have more, less, or the same amount of the cherry non-sweetener component concentrate than other recipes for other finished beverages that include the cherry non-sweetener component concentrate. For example, the amount of cherry specified in the recipe for a cherry cola finished beverage may be more than the amount of cherry specified in the recipe for a cherry lemon-lime finished beverage to provide an optimal taste profile for each of the finished beverage versions. Such recipe-based flavor versions of finished beverages are to be contrasted with the addition of flavor additives or flavor shots as described below.
Other typical micro-ingredients for a finished beverage product may include micro-ingredient sweeteners. Micro-ingredient sweeteners may include high intensity sweeteners such as aspartame, Ace-K, steviol glycosides (e.g., Reb A, Reb M), sucralose, saccharin, or combinations thereof. Micro-ingredient sweeteners may also include erythritol when dispensed in combination with one or more other sweetener sources or when using blends of erythritol and one or more high intensity sweeteners as a single sweetener source.
Other typical micro-ingredients for supplementing a finished beverage product may include micro-ingredient flavor additives. Micro-ingredient flavor additives may include additional flavor options that can be added to a base beverage flavor. The micro-ingredient flavor additives may be non-sweetener beverage component concentrates. For example, a base beverage may be a cola flavored beverage, whereas cherry, lime, lemon, orange, and the like may be added to the cola beverage as flavor additives, sometimes referred to as flavor shots. In contrast to recipe-based flavor versions of finished beverages, the amount of micro-ingredient flavor additive added to supplement a finished beverage may be consistent among different finished beverages. For example, the amount of cherry non-sweetener component concentrate included as a flavor additive or flavor shot in a cola finished beverage may be the same as the amount of cherry non-sweetener component concentrate included as a flavor additive or flavor shot in a lemon-lime finished beverage. Additionally, whereas a recipe-based flavor version of a finished beverage is selectable via a single finished beverage selection icon or button (e.g., cherry cola icon/button), a flavor additive or flavor shot is a supplemental selection in addition to the finished beverage selection icon or button (e.g., cola icon/button selection followed by a cherry icon/button selection).
As is generally understood, such beverage selections may be made through a touchscreen user interface or other typical beverage user interface selection mechanism (e.g., buttons) on a beverage dispenser. The selected beverage, including any selected flavor additives, may then be dispensed upon the beverage dispenser receiving a further dispense command through a separate dispense button on the touchscreen user interface or through interaction with a separate pour mechanism such as a pour button (electromechanical, capacitive touch, or otherwise) or pour lever.
In the traditional BIB flavored syrup delivery of a finished beverage, a macro-ingredient flavored syrup that contains all of a finished beverage's sweetener, flavors, and acids is mixed with a diluent source such as plain or carbonated water in ratios of around 3:1 to 6:1 of diluent to the syrup. In contrast, for a micro-ingredient delivery of a finished beverage, the sweetener(s) and the non-sweetener beverage component concentrates of the finished beverage are all separately stored and mixed together about a nozzle when the finished beverage is dispensed. Example nozzles suitable for dispensing of such micro-ingredients include those described in commonly owned U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/433,886, entitled “Dispensing Nozzle Assembly,” PCT patent application Ser. No. PCT/US15/026657, entitled “Common Dispensing Nozzle Assembly,” U.S. Pat. No. 7,866,509, entitled “Dispensing Nozzle Assembly,” or U.S. Pat. No. 7,578,415, entitled “Dispensing Nozzle Assembly,” which are all herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
In operation, the beverage dispenser may dispense finished beverages from any one or more of the macro-ingredient or micro-ingredient sources described above. For example, similar to the traditional BIB flavored syrup delivery of a finished beverage, a macro-ingredient flavored syrup may be dispensed with a diluent source such as plain or carbonated water to produce a finished beverage. Additionally, the traditional BIB flavored syrup may be dispensed with the diluent and one or more micro-ingredient flavor additives to increase the variety of beverages offered by the beverage dispenser.
Micro-ingredient-based finished beverages may be dispensed by separately dispensing each of the two or more non-sweetener beverage component concentrates of the finished beverage along with a sweetener and diluent. The sweetener may be a macro-ingredient sweetener or a micro-ingredient sweetener and the diluent may be water or carbonated water. For example, a micro-ingredient-based cola finished beverage may be dispensed by separately dispensing a food acid concentrate components of the cola finished beverage, such as phosphoric acid, food acid-degradable concentrate components of the cola finished beverage, such as flavor oils, macro-ingredient sweetener, such as HFCS, and carbonated water. In another example, a micro-ingredient-based diet-cola finished beverage may be dispensed by separately dispensing a food acid concentrate components of the diet-cola finished beverage, food acid-degradable concentrate components of the diet-cola finished beverage, micro-ingredient sweetener, such as aspartame or an aspartame blend, and carbonated water. As a further example, a mid-calorie micro-ingredient-based cola finished beverage may be dispensed by separately dispensing a food acid concentrate components of the mid-calorie cola finished beverage, food acid-degradable concentrate components of the mid-calorie cola finished beverage, a reduced amount of a macro-ingredient sweetener, a reduced amount of a micro-ingredient sweetener, and carbonated water. By reduced amount of macro-ingredient and micro-ingredient sweeteners, it is meant to be in comparison with the amount of macro-ingredient or micro-ingredient sweetener used in the cola finished beverage and diet-cola finished beverage. As a final example, a supplementally flavored micro-ingredient-based beverage, such as a cherry cola beverage or a cola beverage with an orange flavor shot, may be dispensed by separately dispensing a food acid concentrate components of the flavored cola finished beverage, food acid-degradable concentrate components of the flavored cola finished beverage, one or more non-sweetener micro-ingredient flavor additives (dispensed as either as a recipe-based flavor version of a finished beverage or a flavor shot), a sweetener (macro-ingredient sweetener, micro-ingredient sweetener, or combinations thereof), and carbonated water. While the above examples are provided for carbonated beverages, they apply to still beverages as well by substituting carbonated water with plain water.
The various ingredients may be dispensed by the beverage dispenser in a continuous pour mode where the appropriate ingredients in the appropriate proportions (e.g., in a predetermined ratio) for a given flow rate of the beverage being dispensed. In other words, as opposed to a conventional batch operation where a predetermined amount of ingredients are combined, the beverage dispenser provides for continuous mixing and flows in the correct ratio of ingredients for a pour of any volume. This continuous mix and flow method can also be applied to the dispensing of a particular size beverage selected by the selection of a beverage size button by setting a predetermined dispensing time for each size of beverage.
The system 100 further provides beverage dispensing controls, implemented either on the dispenser 10 itself, or provided remotely on the external device 20 or other device, such that a user can set controls such as preferences or limitations that instruct the dispenser. In various embodiments, such controls may include restrictions limiting types of beverages, times beverages may be dispensed, number of beverages or amount dispensed, number of calories that can be dispensed in a given time period, etc. For example, the system 100 allows an authorized party (retail managers, service providers, administrators, caretakers, teachers, proprietors, bottlers, machine owners, etc.) to set up user IDs and profiles for one or more users. Each user selects a beverage and then is identified and/or authenticated, for example, by entering a personal PIN or passcode to dispense a beverage. Other examples of authentication processes include providing a phone number, email address, swipe pattern, bio-identification such as fingerprints, etc. The user and the associated profile are identified, and beverages are dispensed accordingly. The user receives a message if the selection is outside the approved settings.
Some embodiments disclosed herein may include the beverage dispensing capabilities and the beverage pour controls on the dispenser 10 itself. In other implementations, portions of the system 100 are provided remotely from the dispensing device 10, such as on the external device 20, which could be any computing device that is external to the dispensing device 10. Examples of external devices include desktop or laptop computers, tablet computers, mobile phones, smart phones, wearable technology, etc.
In the example shown in
The dispensing device 10 includes a computing device 14 that, among other things, is configured to generate a graphical user interface (“GUI”) 12 on a display screen (not shown) of the dispensing device 10. The GUI 12 may be utilized to select and individually dispense one or more beverages from the dispensing device 10. The beverages may be dispensed as beverage components in a continuous pour operation whereby one or more selected beverage components continue to be dispensed while a pour input is actuated by a user or in a batch pour operation whereby a predetermined volume of one or more selected beverage components are dispensed (e.g., one ounce at a time).
The GUI 12 on the dispensing device 10 may be addressed via a number of methods to select and dispense beverages. For example, a user may interact with the GUI 12 via touch input to navigate one or more menus from which to select and dispense a beverage. As another example, a user may type in a code using an onscreen or physical keyboard (not shown) on the dispensing device 10 to navigate one or more menus from which to select and dispense a beverage. As yet another example, a user may use the mobile computing device 20 to scan a one or two-dimensional barcode (e.g., a QR code) or other symbol shown on a tag or sticker affixed to, printed on the dispensing device 10 or displayed on a display of the dispensing device 10 to select a beverage for dispensing.
The external device 20 may also include additional data storage devices (not shown) which may be removable and/or non-removable such as, for example, magnetic disks, optical disks, solid state storage devices (“SSD”), flash memory or tape. The dispensing device 10 may also have input device(s) 42 such as a keyboard, a mouse, a pen, a sound input device (e.g., a microphone), a touch input device, etc. Output device(s) 44 such as a touchscreen display, speakers, a printer, etc. may also be included. The aforementioned devices are examples and others may be used. Communication connection(s) 46 may also be included and utilized to connect to the Internet 50 (or other types of networks) as well as to remote computing systems such as the external device 20 and server computer 30.
Various embodiments, for example, may be implemented as a computer process (method), a computing system, or as an article of manufacture, such as a computer program product or computer readable media. The computer program product may be a computer storage media readable by a computer system and encoding a computer program of instructions for executing a computer process.
The term computer readable media as used herein may include computer storage media. Computer storage media may include volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information (such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data) in hardware. The system memory 2104 is an example of computer storage media (i.e., memory storage.) Computer storage media may include, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, electrically erasable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store information and which can be accessed by the dispensing device 10. Any such computer storage media may also be part of the dispensing device 10. Computer storage media does not include a carrier wave or other propagated or modulated data signal.
The term computer readable media as used herein may also include communication media. Communication media may be embodied by computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” may describe a signal that has one or more characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media may include wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, radio frequency (RF), infrared, and other wireless media.
As noted above, various disclosed examples include beverage dispensing controls, where a user can set preferences/limitations that instruct the dispenser. Such controls may include restrictions limiting types of beverages, times beverages may be dispensed, the number of calories that can be dispensed in a given time period, number of beverages or amount poured. For example, the system 100 allows an authorized administrator (retail managers, service providers, caretakers, teachers, proprietors, bottlers, machine owners, etc.) to establish beverage dispensing controls.
If dispensing controls are being established for multiple accounts, the accounts may be linked in operation 264. The accounts may be linked by entering other user IDs and passwords, or if the administrator has consent from other users through their app settings as granting administrator access. One or more of the linked accounts are selected in operation 266, and the desired dispensing controls are enabled in operation 268. Dispensing controls are configured in operation 270. The administrator may then navigate way from the settings screen and the app 37 saves the controls to the appropriate memory in operation 272.
In some examples, dispensing controls may be established for multiple individual users, rather than generally for a particular dispensing device 10. The dispensing controls may be associated with user profiles, which could correspond to individual beverage consumers or a class of consumers. For example, convenience store proprietors could create user profiles for each of their employees, providing one set of controls for a clerk and different controls for a shift manager. Or, an amusement park manager could create user profiles corresponding to classes of consumers, whereby a first set of controls could be applied to a first user profile for same-day consumers (e.g. free refills) and another set of controls could be applied to a second user profile for prior purchase consumers (e.g. 99 cent refills).
In operation 282 an administrator such as a retail manager, service provider, machine owner, proprietor, etc. logs into the application and navigates to a settings screen in operation 284, an example of which is shown in
Referring back to
In some examples, especially those implemented in conjunction with commercial beverage dispensing systems, beverage dispensing controls may be implemented through a point of sale (POS) system. For instance, some consumer rewards applications allow a consumer to log in via a remote device such as a smart phone or other mobile computing system, and make purchases such as a beverage purchase. With this type of system, the user is authenticated through the application.
Logging into the application in operation 410 also functions to identify the user, and based on this identification the dispenser retrieves the associated user profile and determines whether the ordered beverage meets the controls contained in the profile at operation 418. If the ordered beverage is not in accordance with the user profile, an error message is displayed in operation 420. If the ordered beverage is in accordance with the user profile, the user's mobile device then connects to the dispenser in operation 422, which displays the beverage order in operation 424. The ordered beverage is dispensed in operation 426, and once the order has been fulfilled, the dispenser notifies both the consumer (through the application) and the POS that the order has been fulfilled and is no longer valid in operation 428.
In the example, system 331 shown in
Referring now to
Prior to or as part of this interaction with the service provider 504, the customer 502 creates a profile that defines the customer's preferences, as described above (see, e.g.,
In this example, the customer 502 requests a Diet Coke®. The POS 510 logs that request and compares the request to the customer's profile. As shown in
As illustrated, once the beverage selection is confirmed, the beverage selection can be wirelessly communicated to a device held by the customer 502, such as a wearable device like a smartwatch 506. In other example, other ways to capture the order, such as using a smartphone or other electronic device provided by the service provider 504 to the customer 502, can be used.
As shown in
Upon dispensing, the dispensing device 520 communicates with the database 16 to log the beverage that was provided to the customer 502. In this example, a portion of the customer's profile 532 logs the various beverages that are dispensed to the customer 502 throughout the day. Other configurations are possible.
Referring now to
The user interface 552 includes a message 554 indicating that certain favorite selections are not available based upon certain preferences defined in the customer's profile. These favorites are depicted as being greyed out on the user interface 552 and cannot be selected by the customer 502.
The unavailable selections can be identified by the dispensing device 520 based upon various criteria. For example, the customer's profile can define certain beverage intake requirements (e.g., limits on such aspects as amount of caffeine, caloric consumption, etc.). The dispensing device 520 considers the customer's profile and presents beverage options that are consistent with those preferences.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
As shown in
As shown in
Various embodiments are described above with reference to block diagrams and/or operational illustrations of methods, systems, and computer program products. The operations/acts noted in the blocks may be skipped or occur out of the order as shown in any flow diagram. For example, two or more blocks shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the composition of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.
This application is being filed on May 4, 2017, and claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/332,200 filed on May 5, 2016, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US17/31094 | 5/4/2017 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62332200 | May 2016 | US |