Three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6655685
  • Patent Number
    6,655,685
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, March 7, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 2, 2003
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Wong; Steven
    Agents
    • Marshall & Melhorn, LLC
Abstract
A three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle includes a three-dimensional core body having a vertical axis and including a plurality of stackable block units formed by cutting the core body along a plurality of transverse cutting planes that are transverse to the vertical axis. Each of the block units has top and bottom surfaces which are opposite to each other in a vertical direction that is parallel to the vertical axis, and includes at least two block members formed by cutting each of the stackable block units along at least one vertical cutting plane that is parallel to and that passes through the vertical axis. A plurality of interlocking members are disposed to interlock removably an adjacent pair of the block units.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The invention relates to, a jigsaw puzzle, more particularly to a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle.




2. Description of the Related Art




Conventional jigsaw puzzles are generally two-dimensional and are not attractive to consumers. Although there are available two-dimensional jigsaw puzzles with a three-dimensional visual effect, they are still not very interesting.




There are also available building blocks that can be interlocked to form a desirable shape or figure, such as the building blocks available under the trademark Lego®. As such building blocks are generally rectangular or square blocks, when they are used to form an object, such as a vase, the object will have an irregular surface with many angles, and is thus not visually appealing.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle that is attractive to consumers and that has an enhanced three-dimensional effect.




Accordingly, a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle of this invention includes:




a three-dimensional core body having a vertical axis, the core body including a plurality of stackable block units formed by cutting the core body along a plurality of transverse cutting planes that are transverse to the vertical axis, each of the stackable block units having top and bottom surfaces which are opposite to each other in a vertical direction that is parallel to the vertical axis, each of the stackable block units including at least two block members formed by cutting each of the stackable block units along at least one vertical cutting plane that is parallel to and that passes through the vertical axis; and




a plurality of interlocking members that are disposed to interlock removably an adjacent pair of the stackable block units.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:





FIG. 1

is an assembled perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle according to the invention;





FIG. 2

is a partly exploded perspective view of the first preferred embodiment;





FIG. 3

is a sectional view of the first preferred embodiment taken along line


3





3


of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is an assembled perspective view of the second preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle according to the invention;





FIG. 5

is a partly exploded perspective view of the second preferred embodiment;





FIG. 6

is an assembled perspective view of the third preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle according to the invention;





FIG. 7

is a partly exploded perspective view of the third preferred embodiment;





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of the third preferred embodiment in a modified form;





FIG. 9

is an assembled perspective view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle according to the invention;





FIG. 10

is a partly exploded perspective view of the fifth preferred embodiment of the three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle according to the invention;





FIG. 11

is a sectional view of the fifth preferred embodiment in an assembled state;





FIG. 12

is an assembled perspective view of the sixth preferred embodiment of the three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle according to the invention;





FIG. 13

is a schematic top view of a stackable block unit of the sixth preferred embodiment; and





FIG. 14

is a schematic top view of a stackable block unit of the sixth preferred embodiment in a modified form.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Before the invention is described in greater detail, it should be noted that like.elements are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the disclosure.




Referring to

FIGS. 1

to


3


, the first preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle according to the invention is shown to include a three-dimensional core body


10


and a plurality of interlocking members. The core body


10


has a vertical axis


13


, and a uniform cross-section along the vertical axis


13


. The core body


10


includes a plurality of stackable block units


20


formed by cutting the core body


10


along a plurality of transverse cutting planes that are transverse to the vertical axis


13


. Each of the stackable block units


20


has top and bottom surfaces


211


,


212


which are opposite to each other in a vertical direction that is parallel to the vertical axis


13


, and includes two equal block members


21


formed by cutting each of the stackable block units


20


along a vertical cutting plane that is parallel to and that passes through the vertical axis


13


. The vertical cutting plane that cuts an upper one of the stackable block units


20


is staggered relative to and forms an angle with the vertical cutting plane that cuts a lower one of the stackable block units


20


which is adjacent to the upper one of the stackable block units


20


.




The interlocking members are disposed to interlock removably an adjacent pair of the stackable block units


20


, and are arranged around the vertical axis


13


. In this embodiment, the interlocking members include four first holes


213


formed in the top surfaces


211


of the block members


21


of the stackable block units


20


, and four second holes


214


formed in the bottom surfaces


212


of the block members


21


of the stackable block units


2


. It is noted that the first holes


213


are not formed in the topmost one of the stackable block units


20


, and that the second holes


214


are likewise not formed in the bottommost one of the stackable block units


20


. The interlocking members further include a plurality of pins


215


that removably engage the first holes


213


formed in the top surface


211


of a lower one of the stackable block unit


20


and the second holes


214


formed in the bottom surface


212


of an upper one of the stackable block unit


20


which is adjacent to the lower one of the stackable block units


20


. In this embodiment, the interlocking members on the same one of the top and bottom surfaces


211


,


212


of each of the stackable block units


20


are equidistant from the vertical axis


13


, i.e., the interlocking members on the top or bottom surface


211


,


212


of each of the stackable block units


20


lie on the circumference of an imaginary circle centered on the vertical axis


13


.




In play, the pins


215


are used to connect the block members


21


of an upper one of the stackable block units


20


to the block members


21


of a lower one of the stackable block units


20


such that the vertical cutting plane of the upper one of the stackable block units


20


is at a right angle relative to that of the lower one of the stackable block units


20


. In other words, each of the block members


21


of the upper one of the stackable block units


20


straddles over the block members


21


of the lower one of the stackable block units


20


at the same time. The stackable block units


20


are interlocked in this manner to form the core body


10


.




Referring to

FIGS. 4 and 5

, the second preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle according to the invention is shown to include a three-dimensional core body


30


having a vertical axis


33


. The core body


30


includes a plurality of stackable block units


40


that are interlocked via a plurality of interlocking members. This embodiment is substantially similar to the previous embodiment. The major difference therebetween resides in that each of the stackable block units


40


includes four equal block members


41


formed by cutting each of the stackable block units


40


along two vertical cutting planes that are at right angles relative to each other. The vertical cutting planes of an upper one of the stackable block units


40


are staggered relative to those of a lower one of the stackable block units


40


. The interlocking members include a plurality of first holes


411


formed in bottom surfaces


414


of the stackable block units


40


, and a plurality of pins


413


formed integrally on top surfaces


415


of the stackable block units


40


to engage the first holes


411


, respectively. It is noted that the pins


413


are not formed on the top surface


415


of the topmost one of the stackable block units


40


.




In play, the block members


41


of the stackable block units


40


are interconnected to form the core body


40


in a manner substantially the same as that described in the previous embodiment. That is, each of the block members


41


of an upper one of the stackable block units


40


straddles over two of the block members


41


of a lower one of the stackable block units


40


at the same time so that the vertical cutting planes of an adjacent pair of the stackable block units


40


are staggered.




Referring to

FIGS. 6 and 7

, the third preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle according to the invention is shown to comprise a core body


50


and a plurality of interlocking members. The core body


50


has a vertical axis


53


and includes a plurality of stackable block units


60


. Each of the stackable block units


60


includes four equal block members


61


formed by cutting each of the stackable block units


60


along two vertical cutting planes that are at right angles relative to each other. The vertical cutting planes of an upper one of the stackable block units


60


are staggered relative to the vertical cutting planes of a lower one of the stackable block units


60


. The interlocking members include a plurality of first holes


612


formed in bottom surfaces


611


of the stackable block units


60


, and a plurality of pins


615


formed integrally on top surfaces


614


of the stackable block units


60


to engage the first holes


612


. It is noted that the pins


615


are not provided on the top surface


614


of the topmost one of the stackable block units


60


.




This embodiment is substantially similar to the previous embodiments, but is different therefrom mainly in that the core body


50


has a shape resembling a bowling pin, which has a non-uniform cross-section along the vertical axis


53


.




Furthermore, this embodiment can be modified to have a patterned outer surface


54


, such as that shown in FIG.


8


.




Referring to

FIG. 9

, the fourth preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle according to the invention is shown to comprise a core body


70


which has a vertical axis


73


and which includes a plurality of stackable block units


80


. The major difference between this embodiment and the previous embodiments resides in that the core body


70


has an appearance in the form of a cartoon character.




Referring to

FIGS. 10 and 11

, the fifth preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle according to the invention is shown to include a core body


90


and a plurality of interlocking members. The core body


90


has a vertical axis


93


and includes a plurality of stackable block units


100


. Each of the stackable block units


100


includes four equal block members


101


. The interlocking members include a plurality of first holes


102


formed in bottom surfaces


105


of each of the stackable block units


100


, and a plurality of pins


103


formed integrally on top surfaces


106


of each of the stackable block units


100


. This embodiment differs from the previous embodiments mainly in that the first holes


102


in the bottom surface


105


of one of the stackable block units


100


are spaced apart from the vertical axis


93


by a first radial distance. The pins


103


on the top surface


106


of the same one of the stackable block units


100


are spaced apart from the vertical axis


93


by a second radial distance different from the first radial distance. It is noted that, in this arrangement, the first holes


102


in the bottom surface


105


of an upper one of the stackable block units


100


and the pins


103


on the top surface


106


of a lower one of the stackable block units


100


are spaced apart equidistantly from the vertical axis


93


so as to permit interlocking of an adjacent pair of the stackable block units


100


in the manner as described hereinbefore.




Referring to

FIGS. 12 and 13

, the sixth preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle according to the invention is shown to comprise a core body


110


having a vertical axis


111


and including a plurality of stackable block units


120


. Each of the stackable block units


120


includes a plurality of block members


121


. The stackable block units


120


are interconnected via interlocking members which include holes


123


formed in bottom surfaces of the stackable block units


120


and pins


122


formed integrally on top surfaces of the stackable block units


120


. This embodiment differs from the previous embodiments mainly in that the core body


110


has a non-uniform cross-section along the vertical axis


111


, and has a top end, a bottom end opposite to the top end along the vertical axis


111


, and a blind bore


126


that extends from the top end toward the bottom end along the vertical axis


111


and that has a square cross-section. The interlocking members are disposed around the blind bore


126


. This embodiment can be adapted for use as a vase, a pen holder, or the like.




Referring to

FIG. 14

, the blind bore


126


can also be configured to have a circular cross-section.




By virtue of the aforesaid construction, a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle of this invention, when assembled to form a figure or sculpture, has a symmetrical appearance and smooth contour lines that enhance the three-dimensional or realistic aspect of the figure or sculpture.




While the present invention has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.



Claims
  • 1. A three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle, comprising:a three-dimensional core body having a vertical axis, said core body including a plurality of stackable block units formed by cutting said core body along a plurality of transverse cutting planes that are transverse to said vertical axis, each of said stackable block units having top and bottom surfaces which are opposite to each other in a vertical direction that is parallel to the vertical axis, each of said stackable block units including at least two block members formed by cutting each of said stackable block units along at least one vertical cutting plane that is parallel to and that passes through said vertical axis; and a plurality of interlocking members that are disposed to interlock removably an adjacent pair of said stackable block units; wherein said interlocking members are provided on said top and bottom surfaces of said stackable block units, said interlocking members on the same one of said top and bottom surfaces of each of said stackable block units are equidistant from said vertical axis; and further, wherein said interlocking members on said top surface of one of said stackable block units are spaced apart from said vertical axis by a first radial distance, said interlocking members on said bottom surface of said one of said stackable block units being spaced apart from said vertical axis by a second radial distance different from the first radial distance.
  • 2. The three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one vertical cutting plane that cuts an upper one of said stackable block units is staggered relative to said at least one vertical cutting plane that cuts a lower one of said stackable block units which is adjacent to said upper one of said stackable block units.
  • 3. The three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said interlocking members are arranged around said vertical axis.
  • 4. The three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said interlocking members include:a plurality of first holes formed in one of said top surface of a lower one of said stackable block units and said bottom surface of an upper one of said stackable block units; and a plurality of pins provided on the other one of said top surface of said lower one of said stackable block units and said bottom surface of said upper one of said stackable block units, said pins removably engaging said first holes to interlock removably said adjacent pair of said stackable block units.
  • 5. The three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle as claimed in claim 4, wherein the other one of said top surface of said lower one of said stackable block units and said bottom surface of said upper one of said stackable block units is formed with a plurality of second holes for removably engaging said pins.
  • 6. The three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle as claimed in claim 4, wherein the other one of said top surface of said lower one of said stackable block units and said bottom surface of said upper one of said stackable block units is formed integrally with said pins.
  • 7. The three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said core body has a uniform cross-section along said vertical axis.
  • 8. The three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said core body has a non-uniform cross-section along said vertical axis.
  • 9. The three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said core body has a patterned outer surface.
  • 10. The three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said core body has a top end, a bottom end opposite to said top end along said vertical axis, and a blind bore that extends from said top end toward said bottom end along said vertical axis.
  • 11. The three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle as claimed in claim 10, wherein said blind bore has a non-circular cross-section.
  • 12. The three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle as claimed in claim 10, wherein said blind bore has a circular cross-section.
  • 13. The three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle as claimed in claim 10, wherein said interlocking members are disposed around said blind bore.
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3779558 Moreau Dec 1973 A
3829100 Nielsen Aug 1974 A
4040630 Brattain Aug 1977 A
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