The present disclosure relates generally to toy projectile launching systems. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a pneumatic toy bow assembly capable of launching at least three different types of toy projectiles.
Toy projectile launching apparatus, such as toy guns, sling shots, bow and arrows, and darts guns are each individually capable of launching multiple projectiles, but are limited to adequately launching only one kind of projectile. Indeed, their structures are designed and suited particularly for launching only one kind of projectile. This limits the types of games that can be played with one toy projectile launcher and the overall diversity of the launcher. For example, existing toy projectile launchers will include either an elastic string limiting the toy projectile launcher to an arrow-shaped or arrow-like projectile, a barrel sized and configured specifically to receive and eject either a ball projectile or a dart, or a magazine and/or drum sized and configured to receive either a ball or dart/bullet shaped projectile therein. Moreover, these toy projectile launchers include no means for altering their structure to enable interchanging of the types of projectiles launched therewith. Presumably, one could attempt to launch different types of projectiles with any one of the launchers, however, each launcher is not particularly suited for every kind of projectile and as such would not function well and defeat the object of effectively launching a projectile and having fun.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a toy projectile launching assembly capable of launching at least three different kinds of projectiles.
While these units may be suitable for the particular purpose employed, or for general use, they would not be as suitable for the purpose of the present disclosure as disclosed hereafter.
In the present disclosure, where a document, act or item of knowledge is referred to or discussed, this reference or discussion is not an admission that the document, act or item of knowledge or any combination thereof was at the priority date, publicly available, known to the public, part of common general knowledge or otherwise constitutes prior art under the applicable statutory provisions; or is known to be relevant to an attempt to solve any problem with which the present disclosure is concerned.
While certain aspects of conventional technologies have been discussed to facilitate the present disclosure, no technical aspects are disclaimed and it is contemplated that the claims may encompass one or more of the conventional technical aspects discussed herein.
An aspect of an example embodiment in the present disclosure is to provide a toy projectile launching assembly capable of launching at least three different kinds of toy projectiles. Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a pneumatic toy projectile launching assembly including a bow structure having a body including a front end, a rear end, a longitudinal bore extending along the body from the front end to the rear end, a spring-biased plunger slidably disposed within the longitudinal bore, the spring-biased plunger extendable out of the longitudinal bore to form an elastic potential energy toward the front end of the body, and a cavity including a first recess disposed at the front end having a first diameter that is configured to receive and sustain a first projectile having a diameter that is substantially the same as the first diameter, such as a spherical projectile, the first recess in fluid communication with the longitudinal bore. The pneumatic toy projectile launching assembly also includes an elongate projectile shaft that is removably attachable to the front end of the body. The elongate projectile shaft includes a second diameter for receiving elongate projectiles including a cylindrical bore having a diameter that is substantially the same as the diameter of the projectile shaft, and a second recess including a third diameter that is configured to receive and sustain a third projectile having a diameter that is substantially the same as the third diameter. The elongate projectile shaft includes a longitudinal air tunnel in fluid communication with the first recess and the second recess. The spring-biased plunger, when released from an extended position, slides toward the front end of the body utilizing the energy created by the spring to compress air within the longitudinal bore toward the front end. The spring-biased plunger drives the compressed air to the first recess and through the longitudinal air tunnel to the second recess to eject a projectile positioned on the elongate projectile shaft or in either of the first recess or the second recess.
An aspect of an example embodiment in the present disclosure is to provide a toy projectile launching assembly including three different kinds of toy projectiles suitable for launching by the toy projectile launching assembly. Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a first spherical projectile, a second elongate projectile, and a third elongate projectile. The first spherical projectile includes a fourth diameter substantially equal to the first diameter of the first recess such that the first spherical projectile is configured to friction fit within the first recess. The second elongate projectile includes a body having third length and a cylindrical bore including a fifth diameter that is substantially equal to the second diameter such that the cylindrical bore is configured to friction fit over the elongate projectile shaft. The third elongate projectile includes a fourth length and a sixth diameter, in which the fourth length is smaller than the third length and the sixth diameter is substantially equal to the third diameter of the second recess such that the second elongate projectile is configured to friction fit within the third recess.
The present disclosure addresses at least one of the foregoing disadvantages. However, it is contemplated that the present disclosure may prove useful in addressing other problems and deficiencies in a number of technical areas. Therefore, the claims should not necessarily be construed as limited to addressing any of the particular problems or deficiencies discussed hereinabove. To the accomplishment of the above, this disclosure may be embodied in the form illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Attention is called to the fact, however, that the drawings are illustrative only. Variations are contemplated as being part of the disclosure.
In the drawings, like elements are depicted by like reference numerals. The drawings are briefly described as follows.
The present disclosure now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show various example embodiments. However, the present disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the example embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these example embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure is thorough, complete and fully conveys the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Referring now to
The spring biased plunger 14 comprises a piston tube 32 affixed to a surface of the longitudinal bore 26, a plunging rod 34 slidably disposed within the piston tube 32, a spring 36 disposed around the plunging rod 34, and a piston 38 operably coupled to the spring 36. The piston tube 32 comprises a first end 32A adjacent to the front end 12F of the body 12, a second end 32B adjacent to the rear end 12R of the body 12, and a circumference. The first end 32A of the piston tube 32 includes the first recess 30 and an aperture 40 in fluid communication with the first recess 30. The second end 32B of the piston tube 32 includes a spring ring 33.
The plunging rod 34 is extendable out of the longitudinal bore 26 via the rear end 12R of the body 12. The plunging rod 34 includes a plunging end 34A disposed within the longitudinal bore 26 and an extending end 34B opposite the plunging end 34A that protrudes outwardly from the rear end 12R of the body 12. The plunging end 34A includes the piston 38. The piston 38 is affixed to the plunging end 34A such that the piston 38 moves in parallel with the plunging rod 34. The piston 38 is coextensive with the circumference of the piston tube 32 so as to compress and drive substantially all of the air from within the longitudinal bore 26 toward the aperture 40 and first recess 30. In embodiments, the piston 38 includes a piston tube gasket 35, such as an O-ring, for frictionally sealing the piston 38 against the piston tube 32, and an aperture gasket 37, such as an O-ring, for sealing the aperture 40 when the plunging rod 32 is compressed against the first end 32A of the piston tube 32. The extending end 34B includes a draw handle 42 providing an opening 44 for a user to grasp to extend the plunging rod 34 out of the longitudinal bore 26 of the body 12. The spring 36 is biased toward the front end 12F of the body 12 such that as the plunging rod 34 is extended out of the longitudinal bore 26, the piston 38 deforms the spring 36 toward the rear end 12R of the body 12 forming and elastic potential that increases the further the plunging rod 34 is extended out of the longitudinal bore 26.
The elongate projectile shaft 16 comprises a second diameter, a first length, a second recess 46 at the distal end 16D, and a longitudinal air tunnel 48 extending along a longitudinal axis of the projectile shaft 16 from the proximal end 16P to the distal end 16D. The second recess 46 includes a third diameter and a second length. The second diameter and the first length of the overall projectile shaft 16 are larger than the third diameter and the second length of the second recess 46. The second recess 46 extends inwardly with respect to the distal end 16D along the longitudinal axis of the projectile shaft 16. The longitudinal air tunnel 48 is in fluid communication with the first recess 30, the aperture 40, and the second recess 46 when attached to the front end 12F of the body 12. The third diameter of the second recess 46 is larger than a diameter of the longitudinal air tunnel 48.
When the spring biased plunger 14 is released from an extended position, the elastic potential energy is converted to kinetic energy on the plunging rod 32, which drives the piston 36 toward the front end 12F of the body 12. The piston 36 in turn compresses the air within the longitudinal bore 26 toward the front end 12F of the body 12 driving the compressed air through the aperture 40 into the first recess 30 and through the longitudinal air tunnel 48 toward the second recess 46 to eject a projectile positioned on the elongate projectile shaft 16 or in either of the first recess 30 or the second recess 46.
Referring now to
Referring now to
The third elongate projectile 66 includes a body 72 including a fourth length, a sixth diameter, and cylindrical bore 74. The sixth diameter is substantially equal to the third diameter of the second recess 46 such that the third elongate projectile 66 may fit within the second recess 46 of the distal end 16D of the elongate projectile shaft 16, such as with an interference or friction fit. The cylindrical bore 74 receives compressed air from the longitudinal air tunnel 48 when the spring biased plunger 14 is released from an extended position to aid in ejecting/launching the third elongate projectile 66 from the elongate projectile shaft 16. The fourth length of the third elongate projectile 66 is less than the third length of the second elongate projectile 64.
In one operation of the toy projectile launching assembly 10, a user threadably disengages the elongate projectile shaft 16 from the front end 12F of the body to expose the first recess 30. Once the first recess 30 is exposed, a user may insert the first spherical projectile 62 inside of the first recess 30 and actuate the spring-biased plunger 14 to eject/launch the first spherical projectile 62 from the front end 12F of the body 12. To use the second elongate projectile 64 and a third elongate projectile 66, the user threadably engages the elongate projectile shaft 16 with the front end 12F. Once engaged, a user may either slide the second elongate projectile 64, via the cylindrical bore 70 thereof, over the elongate projectile shaft 16 to the proximal end 16P or insert the third elongate projectile 66 inside of the second recess 46 to the stop shoulder 60. In this way, either of the second elongate projectile 64 or the third elongate projectile 66 may be ejected/launched from the elongate projectile shaft 16 by actuation of the spring-biased plunger 14.
Referring now to
The grip handle 22 protruding outwardly from the bottom end 12B of the body 12. The grip handle 22 includes a proximal end 22P, a distal end 22D, and an ergonomic handle body 22B extending between the proximal end 22P and the distal end 22D. The ergonomic handle body 22B mimics a gun handle in terms of shape and size. The ergonomic handle body 22B includes a trigger aperture 86 at the proximal end 22P to enable a user to place a finger therethrough for purposes of gripping the toy projectile launching assembly 10 and mimicking a trigger. The distal end 22D includes a lower arm bracket 88 attached to the lower arm 24. The lower arm bracket 88 also includes second mounting members 90 protruding outwardly therefrom that removably receive the lower arm 24.
The upper arm 20 includes a proximal end 20P and a distal end 20D opposite the proximal end 20P. The proximal end 20P is connected to the upper arm bracket 76 and includes first mounting apertures 92 for removably receiving the first mounting members 84 of the upper arm bracket 76. The distal end 20D of the upper arm 20 includes a first elastic element 94 connecting the distal end 20D to an upper end of the draw handle 42 of the plunging rod 32 of the spring-biased plunger 14. The lower arm 24 includes a proximal end 24P and a distal end 24D opposite the proximal end 24P. The proximal end 24P is connected to the grip handle 22 and includes second mounting apertures 96 for removably receiving the second mounting members 90 of the lower arm bracket 88. The distal end 24D of the lower arm 24 includes a second elastic element 98 connecting the distal end 24D to a lower end of the draw handle 42 of the plunging rod 32 of the spring-biased plunger 14. In embodiments, the upper arm 20, the lower arm 24, and the body 12 are coplanar with respect to each other. In some embodiments, the projectile holder 18, the upper arm 20, the upper arm bracket 76, the lower arm 24, the lower arm bracket 88, the scope 82, and the body 12 are coplanar with respect to each other.
The first elastic element 94 and the second elastic element 98 are coplanar with respect to each other. The first elastic element 94 and the second elastic element 98 are simultaneously deformable when the plunging rod 32 is extended out of the longitudinal bore 26. When deformed, the first elastic element 94 and the second elastic element 98 form an elastic potential energy on the plunging rod 32 such that when the plunging rod 32 is released from an extended position the first elastic element 94 and the second elastic element 98 exert a force on the plunging rod 32 that helps drive the plunging rod 32 through the body 12.
In embodiments, the upper arm 20 includes a second projectile holder 100 disposed between the proximal end 20P and the distal end 20D. The second projectile holder 100 includes a recess 102 having a diameter substantially equal to the fifth diameter of the second elongate projectile 64 to fit the second elongate projectile 64 therein, such as with an interference or friction fit. The lower arm 24 includes a third projectile holder 104 disposed between the proximal end 24P and the distal end 24D. The third projectile holder 104 includes a recess 106 having a diameter substantially equal to the sixth diameter of the third elongate projectile to fit the third elongate projectile 66 therein, such as with an interference or friction fit.
It is understood that when an element is referred hereinabove as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present therebetween. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present.
Moreover, any components or materials can be formed from a same, structurally continuous piece or separately fabricated and connected.
It is further understood that, although ordinal terms, such as, “first,” “second,” “third,” are used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, “a first element,” “component,” “region,” “layer” or “section” discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings herein.
Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper” and the like, are used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It is understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device can be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. The term “substantially” is defined as at least 95% of the term being described and/or within a tolerance level known in the art and/or within 5% thereof.
Example embodiments are described herein with reference to cross section illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, example embodiments described herein should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions as illustrated herein, but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. For example, a region illustrated or described as flat may, typically, have rough and/or nonlinear features. Moreover, sharp angles that are illustrated may be rounded. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the precise shape of a region and are not intended to limit the scope of the present claims.
In conclusion, herein is presented a three-in-one toy projectile launching assembly. The disclosure is illustrated by example in the drawing figures, and throughout the written description. It should be understood that numerous variations are possible, while adhering to the inventive concept. Such variations are contemplated as being a part of the present disclosure.
The present application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/111,460, filed Dec. 3, 2020, which is relied upon and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The entire disclosure of any publication or patent document mentioned herein is entirely incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17111460 | Dec 2020 | US |
Child | 17713594 | US |