The disclosure relates to a three-phase motor stator.
A conventional motor includes a stator and a rotor. There is a gap between the stator and the rotor. The stator has a coil winding. The coil winding may be connected to electricity to generate a magnetic field, by which the rotor is driven to rotate.
However, in an electricity connection process, it easily occurs that electromagnetic torques of the coil winding of the stator are not balanced when electric potentials are not balanced, causing the rotor to shake in a rotating process and further generate an inappropriate abnormal sound. In addition, when currents of the coil winding of the stator in all phases are not balanced, there may be reverse currents or a reverse magnetic field between the stator and the rotor. Consequently, a relatively large reverse torque is further generated, and the overall operation efficiency of the motor is easily affected.
The present disclosure provides a three-phase motor stator. In an embodiment, the three-phase motor stator includes: a stator iron core, a first winding, a second winding, and a third winding. The stator iron core has a ring part and a plurality of pole arms. The total number of the pole arms is a multiple of six and is at least twelve. One end of the pole arm is disposed at the ring part. The pole arms are distinguished as at least two first phase pole arm groups, at least two second phase pole arm groups, and at least two third phase pole arm groups. The first phase pole arm group, the second phase pole arm group, and the third phase pole arm group each include at least two pole arms. The at least two pole arms of the first phase pole arm group are disposed near. The at least two pole arms of the second phase pole arm group are disposed near. The at least two pole arms of the third phase pole arm group are disposed near. The first phase pole arm group, the second phase pole arm group, and the third phase pole arm group are arranged at intervals in a circumference direction of the ring part. The first winding has a plurality of coils, and the coils are respectively wound around the pole arms of the first phase pole arm group. The second winding has a plurality of coils, and the coils are respectively wound around the pole arms of the second phase pole arm group. The third winding has a plurality of coils, and the coils are respectively wound around the pole arms of the third phase pole arm group.
Therefore, by using that the first phase pole arm group, the second phase pole arm group, and the third phase pole arm group of the stator iron core are arranged in a staggered manner, and are in combination with the coils of the first winding, the second winding, and the third winding which are wound in different directions in a staggered manner, after the first winding, the second winding, and the third winding are connected to electricity, the first winding, the second winding, and the third winding can provide a preferred relationship of electric potentials, thereby improving the operation efficiency of the motor.
The stator iron core 10 has a ring part 11 and a plurality of pole arms. The total number of the pole arms is a multiple of six and is at least twelve. For example, according to the present invention the stator iron core 10 of the three-phase motor stator 1 may optionally have 12 pole arms, 18 pole arms, 24 pole arms, . . . and so on. The stator iron core 10 may be formed by laminating a plurality of silicon steel sheets, but the present invention is not limited thereto. One end of the pole arm is disposed at the ring part 11. The pole arms are distinguished as at least two first phase pole arm groups 12, at least two second phase pole arm groups 13, and at least two third phase pole arm groups 14. The first phase pole arm group 12, the second phase pole arm group 13, and the third phase pole arm group 14 each include at least two pole arms. The at least two pole arms of the first phase pole arm group 12 are disposed near. The at least two pole arms of the second phase pole arm group 13 are disposed near. The at least two pole arms of the third phase pole arm group 14 are disposed near. The first phase pole arm group 12, the second phase pole arm group 13, and the third phase pole arm group 14 are arranged at intervals in a circumference direction of the ring part 11. Preferably, the intervals between the pole arm groups are equal.
The first winding 20 has a plurality of coils, and the coils are respectively wound around the pole arms of the first phase pole arm group 12. The second winding 30 has a plurality of coils, and the coils are respectively wound around the pole arms of the second phase pole arm group 13. The third winding 40 has a plurality of coils, and the coils are respectively wound around the pole arms of the third phase pole arm group 14.
According to the present invention the three-phase motor stator 1 uses a design in which the first phase pole arm group 12, the second phase pole arm group 13 and the third phase pole arm group 14 of the stator iron core 10 are arranged at intervals in the circumference direction of the ring part 11, and the first phase pole arm groups 12, the second phase pole arm groups 13 and the third phase pole arm groups 14 are arranged in a staggered manner. After the first winding 20, the second winding 30, and the third winding 40 are respectively wound around the first phase pole arm group 12, the second phase pole arm group 13 and the third phase pole arm group 14 and are connected to electricity, a preferred balanced relationship between electric potentials may be provided, to ensure generated electromagnetic torques to be balanced, avoid an excessive shake that occurs during rotation of the rotor (not shown) driven by the three-phase motor stator 1, and effectively avoid an inappropriate abnormal sound, thereby improving the operation quality of the motor.
Based on the foregoing structural design, the following further describes a plurality of embodiments in detail, to describe different types of stator iron cores 10 used by the three-phase motor stator 1 according to the present invention, and various winding manners for the first winding 20, the second winding 30, and the third winding 40, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments listed below.
With reference to
In an embodiment, the first phase pole arm group 12 may be located between the second phase pole arm group 13 and the third phase pole arm group 14. The second phase pole arm group 13 may be located between the first phase pole arm group 12 and the third phase pole arm group 14. The third phase pole arm group 14 may be located between the first phase pole arm group 12 and the second phase pole arm group 13. The first phase pole arm-B 12b of the first phase pole arm group 12 may be adjacent to the second phase pole arm-A 13a of the second phase pole arm group 13. The second phase pole arm-B 13b of the second phase pole arm group 13 may be adjacent to the third phase pole arm-A 14a of the third phase pole arm group 14. The third phase pole arm-B 14b of the third phase pole arm group 14 may be adjacent to the first phase pole arm-A 12a of the first phase pole arm group 12. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
Based on that the first winding 20 is wound around the first phase pole arm group 12, the first winding 20 may include two first phase coil-As 21 and two first phase coil-Bs 22. The first phase coil-A 21 of the first winding 20 is wound around the first phase pole arm-A 12a of the first phase pole arm group 12 in a first direction F1. The first phase coil-B 22 of the first winding 20 is wound around the first phase pole arm-B 12b of the first phase pole arm group 12 in a second direction F2. Based on that the second winding 30 is wound around the second phase pole arm group 13, the second winding 30 may include two second phase coil-As 31 and two second phase coil-Bs 32. The second phase coil-A 31 of the second winding 30 is wound around the second phase pole arm-A 13a of the second phase pole arm group 13 in the first direction F1. The second phase coil-B 32 of the second winding 30 is wound around the second phase pole arm-B 13b of the second phase pole arm group 13 in the second direction F2. Based on that the third winding 40 is wound around the third phase pole arm group 14, the third winding 40 may include two third phase coil-As 41 and two third phase coil-Bs 42. The third phase coil-A 41 of the third winding 40 is wound around the third phase pole arm-A 14a of the third phase pole arm group 14 in the first direction F1. The third phase coil-B 42 of the third winding 40 is wound around the third phase pole arm-B 14b of the third phase pole arm group 14 in the second direction F2.
In an embodiment, in a view from a direction from the outer diameter to the inner diameter of the ring part 11, the first direction F1 of the first winding 20, the second winding 30, and the third winding 40 may be a clockwise direction, and the second direction F2 may be a counterclockwise direction; or the first direction F1 may be a counterclockwise direction, and the second direction F2 may be a clockwise direction. Hereby, the first phase coil-A 21 and the first phase coil-B 22 of the first winding 20, the second phase coil-A 31 and the second phase coil-B 32 of the second winding 30, the third phase coil-A 41 and the third phase coil-B 42 of the third winding 40 are wound in a staggered manner in different directions. In details, the first phase coil-A 21 of the first winding 20 is wound in the first direction F1, the first phase coil-B 22 of the first winding 20 is wound in the second direction F2, the second phase coil-A 31 of the second winding 30 is wound in the first direction F1, the second phase coil-B 32 of the second winding 30 is wound in the second direction F2, and so on.
The embodiment of
The first phase pole arm group 12 may be located between the second phase pole arm group 13 and the third phase pole arm group 14. The second phase pole arm group 13 may be located between the first phase pole arm group 12 and the third phase pole arm group 14. The third phase pole arm group 14 may be located between the first phase pole arm group 12 and the second phase pole arm group 13. The first phase pole arm-C 12c of the first phase pole arm group 12 may be adjacent to the second phase pole arm-A 13a of the second phase pole arm group 13. The second phase pole arm-C 13c of the second phase pole arm group 13 may be adjacent to the third phase pole arm-A 14a of the third phase pole arm group 14. The third phase pole arm-C 14c of the third phase pole arm group 14 may be adjacent to the first phase pole arm-A 12a of the first phase pole arm group 12. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
Based on that the first winding 20 is wound around the first phase pole arm group 12, the first winding 20 may include two first phase coil-As 21, two first phase coil-Bs 22, and two first phase coil-Cs 23. The first phase coil-A 21 of the first winding 20 is wound around the first phase pole arm-A 12a of the first phase pole arm group 12 in the first direction F1. The first phase coil-B 22 of the first winding 20 is wound around the first phase pole arm-B 12b of the first phase pole arm group 12 in the second direction F2. The first phase coil-C 23 of the first winding 20 is wound around the first phase pole arm-C 12c of the first phase pole arm group 12 in the first direction F1. Based on that the second winding 30 is wound around the second phase pole arm group 13, the second winding 30 may include two second phase coil-As 31, two second phase coil-Bs 32, and two second phase coil-Cs 33. The second phase coil-A 31 of the second winding 30 is wound around the second phase pole arm-A 13a of the second phase pole arm group 13 in the first direction F1. The second phase coil-B 32 of the second winding 30 is wound around the second phase pole arm-B 13b of the second phase pole arm group 13 in the second direction F2. The second phase coil-C 33 of the second winding 30 is wound around the second phase pole arm-C 13c of the second phase pole arm group 13 in the first direction F1. Based on that the third winding 40 is wound around the third phase pole arm group 14, the third winding 40 may include two third phase coil-As 41, two third phase coil-Bs 42, and two third phase coil-Cs 43. The third phase coil-A 41 of the third winding 40 is wound around the third phase pole arm-A 14a of the third phase pole arm group 14 in the first direction F1. The third phase coil-B 42 of the third winding 40 is wound around the third phase pole arm-B 14b of the third phase pole arm group 14 in the second direction F2. The third phase coil-C 43 of the third winding 40 is wound around the third phase pole arm-C 14c of the third phase pole arm group 14 in the first direction F1.
In an embodiment, in a view from a direction from the outer diameter to the inner diameter of the ring part 11, the first direction F1 of the first winding 20, the second winding 30, and the third winding 40 may be a clockwise direction, and the second direction F2 may be a counterclockwise direction; or the first direction F1 may be a counterclockwise direction, and the second direction F2 may be a clockwise direction. Hereby, the first phase coil-A 21, the first phase coil-B 22, the first phase coil-C 23 of the first winding 20, the second phase coil-A 31, the second phase coil-B 32, and the second phase coil-C 33 of the second winding 30, the third phase coil-A 41, the third phase coil-B 42, and the third phase coil-C 43 of the third winding 40 are wound in a staggered manner in different directions. In details, the first phase coil-A 21 of the first winding 20 is wound in the first direction F1, the first phase coil-B 22 of the first winding 20 is wound in the second direction F2, the first phase coil-C 23 of the first winding 20 is wound in the first direction F1. The second phase coil-A 31 of the second winding 30 is wound in the first direction F1, the second phase coil-B 32 of the second winding 30 is wound in the second direction F2, the second phase coil-C 33 of the second winding 30 is wound in the first direction F1, and so on.
The embodiment of
The first phase pole arm group 12 may be located between the second phase pole arm group 13 and the third phase pole arm group 14. The second phase pole arm group 13 may be located between the first phase pole arm group 12 and the third phase pole arm group 14. The third phase pole arm group 14 may be located between the first phase pole arm group 12 and the second phase pole arm group 13. The first phase pole arm-B 12b of the first phase pole arm group 12 may be adjacent to the second phase pole arm-A 13a of the second phase pole arm group 13. The second phase pole arm-B 13b of the second phase pole arm group 13 may be adjacent to the third phase pole arm-A 14a of the third phase pole arm group 14. The third phase pole arm-B 14b of the third phase pole arm group 14 may be adjacent to the first phase pole arm-A 12a of the first phase pole arm group 12. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
Based on that the first winding 20 is wound around the first phase pole arm group 12, the first winding 20 may include three first phase coil-As 21 and three first phase coil-Bs 22. The first phase coil-A 21 of the first winding 20 is wound around the first phase pole arm-A 12a of the first phase pole arm group 12 in the first direction F1. The first phase coil-B 22 of the first winding 20 is wound around the first phase pole arm-B 12b of the first phase pole arm group 12 in the second direction F2. Based on that the second winding 30 is wound around the second phase pole arm group 13, the second winding 30 may include three second phase coil-As 31 and three second phase coil-Bs 32. The second phase coil-A 31 of the second winding 30 is wound around the second phase pole arm-A 13a of the second phase pole arm group 13 in the first direction F1. The second phase coil-B 32 of the second winding 30 is wound around the second phase pole arm-B 13b of the second phase pole arm group 13 in the second direction F2. Based on that the third winding 40 is wound around the third phase pole arm group 14, the third winding 40 may include three third phase coil-As 41 and three third phase coil-Bs 42. The third phase coil-A 41 of the third winding 40 is wound around the third phase pole arm-A 14a of the third phase pole arm group 14 in the first direction F1. The third phase coil-B 42 of the third winding 40 is wound around the third phase pole arm-B 14b of the third phase pole arm group 14 in the second direction F2.
In an embodiment, in a view from a direction from the outer diameter to the inner diameter of the ring part 11, the first direction F1 of the first winding 20, the second winding 30 and the third winding 40 may be a clockwise direction, and the second direction F2 may be a counterclockwise direction; or the first direction F1 may be a counterclockwise direction, and the second direction F2 may be a clockwise direction. Hereby, the first phase coil-A 21 and the first phase coil-B 22 of the first winding 20, the second phase coil-A 31 and the second phase coil-B 32 of the second winding 30, the third phase coil-A 41 and the third phase coil-B 42 of the third winding 40 are also wound in a staggered manner in different directions. In details, the first phase coil-A 21 of the first winding 20 is wound in the first direction F1, the first phase coil-B 22 of the first winding 20 is wound in the second direction F2, the second phase coil-A 31 of the second winding 30 is wound in the first direction F1, the second phase coil-B 32 of the second winding 30 is wound in the second direction F2, and so on.
The embodiment of
The coils of the first winding 20, the second winding 30, and the third winding 40 may be respectively wound around the pole arms of the stator iron core 10 in a unified winding manner, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In details, with reference to
In the foregoing embodiments, the first phase pole arm group 12, the second phase pole arm group 13, and the third phase pole arm group 14 of the stator iron core 10 are arranged in a staggered manner, and are in combination with the coils of the first winding 20, the second winding 30, and the third winding 40 which are wound in different directions in a staggered manner. Therefore, after the first winding 20, the second winding 30, and the third winding 40 are connected to electricity, the first winding 20, the second winding 30, and the third winding 40 can provide a preferred relationship of electric potentials for the first phase pole arm group 12, the second phase pole arm group 13, and the third phase pole arm group 14, thereby improving the operation efficiency of the motor.
While several embodiments of the present disclosure have been illustrated and described, various modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art. The embodiments of the present disclosure are therefore described in an illustrative but not in a restrictive sense. It is intended that the present disclosure should not be limited to the particular forms as illustrated and that all modifications which maintain the spirit and scope of the present disclosure are within the scope defined in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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107112073 | Apr 2018 | TW | national |