This invention relates to skateboards, and in particular to skateboard devices, and methods of riding and steering an elongated foldable skateboard with two large front wheels and a single large rear centered wheel with depressible brake, so that the rider with one foot on the skateboard can propel the skateboard by pushing off the ground with another foot.
The usual conventional skateboards use four small diameter wheels positioned beneath the board on which the rider stands. The wheels are made of a solid material that provides no shock absorption. The board is propelled by the rider by kicking one foot on the ground. Steering is accomplished by shifting the rider's weight to tilt the board. The limitation of this version is that the small diameter wheels can only be used on smooth surfaces that are free of debris.
New types of skateboards have been proposed over the years to overcome the limitations of the small wheels by creating skateboards with large diameter wheels and pneumatic tires. However, these boards cannot be easily propelled by the rider. The large wheel boards have higher riding platforms which makes the boards unstable, difficult to ride, and potentially unsafe to the rider. Most of these other types of boards are propelled only by gravity and thus require a sloping surface for any use.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,398,237 to Attey describes a skateboard that utilizes two in-line large diameter wheels where a single front wheel pivots to accommodate steering. Similar to a bicycle, with only two wheels this device can only remain vertical while in motion. A rider would not be able to remove one foot from the device for propulsion without losing stability and falling off the board.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,794,955 to Flynn describes a mountain board that requires four large diameter wheels which are mounted on wide axles that extend beyond the width of the board. The two wheels at the rear of the board can cause interference for the rider should the rider attempt to propel the board by kicking one foot.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,100,161 to Tillyer; U.S. Pat. No. 5,997,018 to Lee; U.S. Pat. No. 5,645,291 to Ramage; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,474,314 to Lehman also each require four large wheels located beneath the board that results in a high riding platform, or ‘deck,’ which makes these devices cumbersome and difficult to operate.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,551,717 to Milne has two front wheels that steer and a single rear wheel; however, this device is much less stable. Milne's design includes a deck that is mounted to the frame via longitudinal pivot points beneath the deck. This allows the deck to tilt from side to side while the frame remains level. Steering linkage components connected to the deck turn the front wheels when the deck is tilted. The deck is higher than the axles of the wheels. The combination of the high deck and the pivot point located below the plane in which the rider stands makes this unstable. Additionally, the Milne's device appears to be limited for off-road use only and may further be limited to use on sloping surfaces.
Thus, the need exists for solutions to the above problems with the prior art.
A primary objective of the present invention is to provide skateboard devices, and methods of riding and steering an elongated steerable and foldable skateboard with two large front wheels and a single large rear centered wheel that can be ridden on a variety of terrain surfaces.
A secondary objective of the present invention is to provide skateboard devices, and methods of riding and steering an elongated steerable and foldable skateboard with two large front wheels and a single large rear centered wheel, where the wheels can have shock absorption effects.
The steerable and foldable skateboard invention can be ridden on a variety of terrain and can also be propelled by the rider. The invention is not limited to off-road use only as it can be used on a variety of uneven paved surfaces like asphalt even if the riding surface is level.
An embodiment of the board is to have three wheels which create a stable platform having two wheels in the front and one wheel medially disposed in the rear. The single rear wheel can provide clearance for the rider's foot so the rider can propel the board by kicking along the ground.
The wheels are generally of a large diameter to allow the board to travel on irregular surfaces. The wheels can have pneumatic tires to provide shock absorption. In practice it has been found the preferred wheel diameters are in the approximately 30 cm to approximately 60 cm range.
Two front wheels on the board can be pivotally connected to the frame to allow the wheels to turn and steer the board. The two front wheels can either be fixed to a common axle with a single pivot point centered about the axle or they can be mounted with a separate pivot point for each front wheel for a total of two pivot points.
From experience it has been found that when the pivot point or points are angled forward between approximately 10 degrees to approximately 45 degrees off vertical it causes the front wheels to turn when the riding platform is tilted left or right.
It has also been found that if a single pivot point is used to turn the front wheels it is best this pivot point lies in the same plane as the riding surface for more accurate responsiveness.
The axle track of the two front wheels can be narrow to keep the device compact, lightweight, and maneuverable. This width must increase as the diameter of the wheels increases as to prevent the wheels from contacting the frame while turning. The preferred width of the axle track is between approximately 30 cm and approximately 42 cm.
A frame supporting a riding platform can be positioned between the front and rear wheels. Preferably the frame will position the axles of the wheels in a plane above the plane of the riding platform which increases stability and keeps the riding platform low to the ground. The height of the riding surface is comparable to that of a conventional skateboard.
The riding platform can be stabilized by stabilizing the pivot or pivots with material, such as but not limited to rubber or polyurethane bushings. The overall wheelbase is preferably in the about 70 cm to about 117 cm range, and the ideal wheelbase of the device would vary based on the size of the rider.
The pivot and steering mechanisms can include a raised eyelet on a middle portion of the axle member, the eyelet having an enlarged opening therethrough, and a stabilizing member attached to the frame having an angled rod with an end attached into the enlarged opening in the eyelet with a pliable bushing, the enlarged opening having a larger diameter than the diameter of the rod, the opening being large enough to allow for the front wheels on the axle member with attached eyelet to move to the left and to the right without having inner edges of the opening in the eyelet from contacting the rod, wherein the stabilizing member allows for turning of the skateboard when the skateboard is tilted to the right or to the left.
The frame can also separate along the lateral axis which will enable the device to fold for storage. When in the unfolded position, the rear section of the frame can be inserted a short distance into the front section of the frame. The front and rear sections can be drawn together by an attached handle and lever. The handle can be permanently attached to the front section of the frame by a pivotal connection. The lever can be permanently attached to the handle by a pivotal connection, and the lever can be permanently attached to the rear section of the frame by a pivotal connection so all components remain attached when the device is folded.
A folding mechanism can include a front frame and rear frame having male ends and female ends which couple with each other for stability with the front frame and the rear frame being drawn together by a lever pivotally connected to both the front and rear frames that holds both the front and the rear frames together when folded and tightly draws the front and the rear frames together when unfolded.
The three wheel lean-steer skateboard can accept attachments such as a handle that a rider can use for additional stability, or a sail that would enable the rider to be propelled by the wind.
The three wheel lean-steer skateboard is well suited to being modified to be powered by a motor, either gas or magnetic, which can drive the single rear wheel.
Further objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the presently preferred embodiments which are illustrated schematically in the accompanying drawings.
Before explaining the disclosed embodiments of the present invention in detail it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its applications to the details of the particular arrangements shown since the invention is capable of other embodiments. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.
A list of components will now be described.
Referring to
The height of the decks 10, 20 can be off the ground preferably in the approximately 6 cm to approximately 12 cm range, although it has been found the ideal height is approximately 11 cm which allows room for the pneumatic tires 52, 72, 82 to compress when the rider's weight is applied and still provide adequate ground clearance. The rear of the frame 40 will curve upward to extend to the point of the rear axle center 88 of the rear wheel 80.
A pair of left and right front wheels 50, 70 can be attached to a front apex end 34 of the front frame 30 with a main axle 60. Each of the front wheels 50, 70 can include a tire portion 52, 72, attached to a circular rim 54, 74 that connect to a center 58, 78 by respective spokes 56, 76. The front wheels 50, 70 can be attached to outer ends of bent arms 62, 68 of the main axle 60 by respective wheel fastener type bolts 59, 79. The bent axle arms 62, 68 can be bent down and inward toward the middle.
A single rear wheel 80 can include a tire portion 82 attached to a circular rim 84 that connects to a center 88 by spokes 86. Rear wheel 80 be attached by outwardly extending axle pin(s) 89 to rear lower facing dropouts 47 on the bent ends 44, 48 of the rear frame 40, and can be held in place by typical nuts, and the like.
Each of the wheels 50, 70 and 80 can be large wheels having a diameter of approximately 30 cm to approximately 60 cm, and the tires 52, 72, 82 can be solid rubber or pneumatically filled which can have a shock absorbing effect.
Referring to
The solid bushing 61 can be angled forward by at least 10 degrees off vertical which forces the front axle 60 to rotate when the forward and rear decks 10, 20 are tilted which allows the skateboard 1 to turn as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
When the main axle 60 is perpendicular to the frame 30, 40, the front wheels 50, 70 can be pointed straight forward and the frame 30, 40 is level. When the main axle 60 pivots to the right (clockwise), the frame 30, 40 tilts to the right. When the main axle 60 pivots to the left (counterclockwise), the frame 30, 40 tilts to the left. The frame 30, 40 must be stabilized in the level position for the rider 140 to be able to ride the skateboard 1. The frame 30, 40 should only tilt when the rider 140 forces the frame 30, 40 to tilt in order to steer the front wheels 50, 70 in the direction the rider 140 wants to go.
To stabilize the frame 30, 40 in the level position, the main axle 60 must be stabilized in the straight forward position. This is accomplished by attaching a metal eyelet 69 on top of the main axle 60 directly in line with the main axle 60 and perpendicular to the frame. The metal eyelet 69 can be a flat piece of metal that contains an elliptical hole in the middle. The metal eyelet 69 is centered in the same axis in which the main axle 60 pivots, directly above the main axle pivot bolt 64. The stabilizing bolt 209 which is attached to the front frame 30 passes through the middle of the elliptical hole in the metal eyelet 69. The elliptical hole in the eyelet 69 can provide enough clearance around the stabilizing bolt 209 so the bolt 209 does not come in to contact with the eyelet 69 when the main axle 60 turns.
There can be two rubber bushings 65 that are mounted on the stabilizing bolt 209 on either side of the metal eyelet 69 sandwiching the eyelet 69 between the two bushings 65. The rubber bushings 65 can be compressed slightly by tightening a threaded knob 66 onto the stabilizing bolt 209. This holds the metal eyelet 69 and thus the main axle 60 in a position that is perpendicular to the frame.
When the main axle 60 is turned, the metal eyelet 69 must apply force against the rubber bushings 65 and the spring-like properties of the rubber bushings 65 try to resist this force. This means force must be applied to turn the main axle 60 and when that force is removed the rubber bushings 65 return the main axle 60 to the straight forward position. When tilting force is applied to the frame 30, 40 by the rider 140 this force transfers to the turning motion of the main axle 60 which is resisted by the rubber bushings 65. The amount of tilting force necessary to turn the front wheels 50, 70 can be adjusted by the rider 140 by either tightening or loosening the threaded knob 66 and thus compressing or decompressing the rubber bushings 65 against the metal eyelet 69.
Referring to
While a U brake configuration is shown, the invention can allow for using any type of pull cable brake assembly, such as but not limited to U-brake, side-pull cantilever brake, disc brake, and the like.
Referring to
The invention frame can be made from materials such as but not limited to steel, aluminum, composite, metal alloys, and the like. The deck can be made from materials such as but not limited to plastic, wood, metals, and the like. The wheel rims can be made from materials, such as but not limited to plastic, metal, and the like.
Although the invention describes a single pivot point at 64, 61
While the invention has been described, disclosed, illustrated and shown in various terms of certain embodiments or modifications which it has presumed in practice, the scope of the invention is not intended to be, nor should it be deemed to be, limited thereby and such other modifications or embodiments as may be suggested by the teachings herein are particularly reserved especially as they fall within the breadth and scope of the claims here appended.
This invention claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/631,689 filed Jan. 9, 2012.
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PCT Search Report, PCT/US2013/020669, received on Apr. 25, 2013, 10 pages. |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20130175790 A1 | Jul 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61631689 | Jan 2012 | US |