This disclosure relates generally in the field of optical sights for firearms.
A conventional variable power optical sight for a firearm includes a magnification ring configured to be manually rotated about an optical axis of the optical sight to change the magnification of the optical sight to a desired magnification. Because some magnification rings are not easily rotatable manually due to poor surface texture and/or positioning along an optical sight, users often attach a raised tab or lever to a magnification ring to assist with manipulating the magnification ring to more quickly and/or more accurately adjust the magnification of the optical sight. One traditional raised lever or “throw lever” includes a cylindrical clamp portion configured to attach to a magnification ring in a manner similar as a pipe clamp and a lever portion extending out from the clamp portion radially from the optical axis of the optical sight. Due to diametrical differences in magnification rings of various optical sights, a user is often required to use a different throw lever for each of his/her specific optical sights.
Because a traditional throw lever extends out from an optical sight, the throw lever is subject to snagging or catching on items like clothing, user gear, as well as brush and the like when using the optical sight outdoors. To combat this problem, some detachable throw levers have incorporated a hinge in the clamp portion of the throw lever allowing the throw lever to be flipped up and down about the clamp portion. However, cylindrical clamp portions of flip up throw levers are larger or thicker than a traditional clamp portion in order to accommodate a hinge feature. In still other instances, optical sights are manufactured to include a flip up throw lever of a permanent configuration with a spring and detent built into a magnification ring of the optical sight allowing the throw lever to be flipped up and down about the magnification ring. However, a magnification ring of this type is larger than a traditional magnification ring due to the added space required to house the spring and detent. A flip up throw lever is desired that overcomes the above shortcomings.
The disclosure provides a device for turning a magnification ring of an optical sight, comprising (1) a base member attachable to the magnification ring; and (2) a lever member pivotally attached to the base member; wherein the lever member has a central longitudinal axis; and wherein the lever member comprises a detent assembly axially disposed about the lever member; and wherein the base member and the detent assembly are operationally configured to retain the lever member in a plurality of fixed positions about the base member.
The disclosure also provides a system, comprising (1) at least a first optical sight comprising a magnification ring; (2) a device including (a) a base member attachable to the magnification ring, and (b) a lever member pivotally attached to the base member; wherein the lever member has a central longitudinal axis; wherein the lever member comprises a detent assembly axially disposed about the lever member; and wherein the base member and the detent assembly are operationally configured to retain the lever member in a plurality of fixed positions about the base member.
The disclosure also provides a system, comprising (1) at least a first optical sight and a second optical sight; (2) at least a first mounting interface and a second mounting interface; (3) a device including (a) a base member; and (b) a lever member pivotally attached to the base member; wherein the first optical sight has a first magnification ring with a first mount surface and wherein the second optical sight has a second magnification ring with a second mount surface; wherein the first mounting interface and the second mounting interface are of a like configuration; wherein the first mounting interface is releasably attachable to the first mount surface and wherein the second mounting interface is releasably attachable to the second mount surface; wherein the base member of the device is releasably attachable to the first mounting interface and releasably attachable to the second mounting interface; wherein the lever member has a central longitudinal axis; and wherein the lever member comprises a detent assembly axially disposed about the lever member.
The disclosure also provides an assembly for turning a magnification ring of an optical sight, comprising (1) a device including (a) a base member attachable to the magnification ring, and (b) a lever member pivotally attached to the base member; and (2) a mounting interface for the device attachable to the magnification ring; wherein the lever member has a central longitudinal axis; and wherein the lever member comprises a detent assembly axially disposed about the lever member; and wherein the base member and the detent assembly are operationally configured to retain the lever member in a plurality of fixed positions about the base member.
The terms “at least one”, “one or more”, and “one or a plurality” mean one thing or more than one thing with no limit on the exact number; these three terms may be used interchangeably within this disclosure. For example, at least one device means one or more devices or one device and a plurality of devices.
The term “about” means that a value of a given quantity is within +20% of the stated value. In other embodiments, the value is within +15% of the stated value. In other embodiments, the value is within +10% of the stated value. In other embodiments, the value is within +7.5% of the stated value. In other embodiments, the value is within +5% of the stated value. In other embodiments, the value is within ±2.5% of the stated value. In other embodiments, the value is within ±1% of the stated value.
The term “substantially” or “essentially” means that a value of a given quantity is within ±10% of the stated value. In other embodiments, the value is within ±7.5% of the stated value. In other embodiments, the value is within ±5% of the stated value. In other embodiments, the value is within ±2.5% of the stated value. In other embodiments, the value is within ±1% of the stated value. In other embodiments, the value is within ±0.5% of the stated value. In other embodiments, the value is within ±0.1% of the stated value.
The term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the present disclosure, reference is now made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and particular language will be used to describe the same. It is understood that no limitation of the scope of the claimed subject matter is intended by way of the present disclosure and the present disclosure is not limited to particular embodiments. As understood by one skilled in the art to which the present disclosure relates, various changes and modifications of the principles as described and illustrated are herein contemplated. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting. Herein, the term “firearm” may include, but is not limited to a pistol, a semiautomatic firearm, e.g., a semiautomatic rifle, a bolt action firearm, e.g., a bolt action rifle, a shotgun, a revolver, a shoulder fired bazooka, a shoulder fired rocket launcher, an air rifle, and a paintball gun. As understood by the skilled artisan, a particular firearm may be provided in different barrel lengths. Non-limiting examples of pistols are provided in U.S. Pat. No. 4,539,889, titled “Automatic Pistol with Counteracting Spring Control Mechanism,” issued on Sep. 10, 1985; and United States Patent Number U.S. D918,328 S, titled “Handgun,” issued on May 4, 2021, each of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. Non-limiting examples of semiautomatic rifles are provided in U.S. Pat. No. 9,777,975 B2, titled “Semiautomatic Firearm,” issued on Oct. 3, 2017; and U.S. Pat. No. 7,775,150 B2, titled “Law Enforcement Carbine with One Piece Receiver,” issued on Aug. 17, 2010, each of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. Non-limiting examples of a bolt action firearm are provided in U.S. Pat. No. 8,925,234 B1, titled “Bolt Action Rifle with Safety Latching Mechanism,” issued on Jan. 6, 2015; and U.S. Pat. No. 8,397,416 B2, titled “Multi-Caliber Bolt-Action Rifle and Components,” issued on Mar. 19, 2013; each of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Herein, a person using a throw lever device of this disclosure may be referred to as a “user” or as a “shooter.” The term “optical sight” may be used interchangeably with the terms “scope,” “scope sight,” “optical platform,” “sight system,” and “telescopic sight.” An optical sight for use with a throw lever device of this disclosure suitably includes at least one turnable member including, but not necessarily limited to a turnable magnification ring and/or a turnable collar common to telescopic sights, spotting telescopic sights, firearm optical sights, and the like. Non-limiting examples of an optical sight for use with a throw lever device of this disclosure include first focal plane optical sights, second focal plane optical sights, and dual focal plane optical sights. Non-limiting examples of optical sights comprising a magnification ring are described in U.S. Pat. No. 10,180,565 B2 titled “Viewing Optic with an Integrated Display System,” issued on Jan. 15, 2019, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety; and United States Patent Application Publication Number US 2011/0314720 A1 titled “Rubber Armored Rifle Scope with Integrated External Laser Sight,” published on Dec. 29, 2011, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In an embodiment, the disclosure is related to a throw lever device for use with one or more optical sights including, but not limited to one or more firearm variable power optical sights. In an embodiment, the disclosure is related to a low-profile throw lever device for use with a magnification ring of one or more optical sights including, but not limited to one or more firearm variable power optical sights. In an embodiment, a throw lever device may be releasably fastened directly to a magnification ring of an optical sight. In an embodiment, a throw lever device may be releasably fastened to a magnification ring of an optical sight via one or more intermediary members.
In an embodiment, the disclosure is related to a throw lever device for use with a magnification ring of one or more firearm optical sights, wherein the throw lever device comprises an assembly of components including a base member and a lever member pivotally attached to the base member, the lever member comprising a detent assembly axially disposed about the lever member, wherein the base member and the detent assembly are operationally configured to retain the lever member in a plurality of fixed positions about the base member including a non-operable position and one or more operable positions.
In another embodiment, the disclosure is related to a system including one or more optical sights and one or more throw lever devices releasably attachable to a turnable magnification ring of each of the one or more optical sights. In an embodiment, the system includes one or more intermediary members for releasably attaching a throw lever device of the one or more throw lever devices to a magnification ring wherein each magnification ring of the one or more optical sights includes a mount surface operationally configured to receive at least a first intermediary member of the one or more intermediary members. Each throw lever device of the one or more throw lever devices includes (1) a base member releasably attachable to the one or more intermediary members and (2) a lever member pivotally attached to the base member, the lever member comprising a detent assembly axially disposed about the lever member, wherein the base member and the detent assembly are operationally configured to retain the lever member in a plurality of fixed positions about the base member.
In another embodiment, the disclosure is related to a magnification ring throw lever system for one or more optical sights, the system including (1) a throw lever device comprising a base member and a lever member pivotally attached to the base member, and (2) a mounting interface operationally configured to receive the base member in releasable attachment thereto and operationally configured to be releasably attached to one or more magnification rings of one or more firearm optical sights, wherein each magnification ring of the one or more optical sights includes a mount surface for releasable attachment of the mounting interface and wherein the lever member includes a detent assembly axially disposed about the lever member, wherein the base member and the detent assembly are operationally configured to retain the lever member in a plurality of fixed positions about the base member.
In another embodiment, the disclosure is related to a throw lever device for a magnification ring of a firearm optical sight including a lever member comprising a spring and plunger assembly for holding the lever member in a fixed operable position and a fixed non-operable position.
In another embodiment, the disclosure is related to a system comprising an interchangeable throw lever device and at least one firearm optical sight comprising a magnification ring, wherein the throw lever device comprises a mounting interface and the magnification ring comprises a mounting surface for releasable attachment of the mounting interface. In one embodiment, the system includes a plurality of firearm optical sights, each firearm optical sight having a magnification ring with a like mounting surface for receiving the throw lever device in operable attachment.
In another embodiment, the disclosure is related to a throw lever device for manipulating a turnable ring of a cylindrical member. Although a throw lever device of this disclosure may be built to scale, in one embodiment a throw lever device is sized for manual operation with one or more turnable magnification rings of one or more firearm optical sights.
In another embodiment, the disclosure is related to a turnable lever device for manipulating a turnable ring of a cylindrical member.
As described herein, a throw lever or “throw lever device” of this disclosure is operationally configured for use with a magnification ring of an optical sight including, but not limited to a magnification ring of a firearm optical sight. With reference to
With reference to
In the embodiment of
In the embodiment of
Turning to
Similar as described above, a lever member 120 of this embodiment is pivotally attached to the base member 120 and may be oriented or set to a fixed non-operable position and to a fixed operable position for turning a corresponding magnification ring 501. A throw lever device 100 of this disclosure may include a one piece lever member 120 of a predetermined length, size and shape. In another embodiment, a throw lever device 100 may include two or more interchangeable lever members 120 of varying length and/or size and/or shape. As shown in
As shown in
As stated above, although a throw lever device 100 of this disclosure may be built to scale, for manual operation a lever member 120 includes a length and/or size and/or shape suitable to be manipulated by one or more fingers of a hand of a user or other person when secured to a magnification ring 501 of an optical sight 500 whereby force applied to the lever member 120 in either direction applies torque to the corresponding magnification ring 501 for turning the magnification ring 501 in the same direction as the lever member 120. In one non-limiting embodiment, a distal end of a lever member 120 may extend out from a circumferential surface 503 of a corresponding magnification ring 501 at a distance ranging from or about 2.99 cm to or about 4.34 cm (from or about 1.178 inches to or about 1.71 inches). In addition, a lever member 120 for use with an optical sight 500 may include an outer width or outer diameter ranging from or about 0.88 cm to or about 1.0 cm (from or about 0.346 inches to or about 0.394 inches). Suitably, a force may be applied at any point along the length of the lever member 120 for applying a desired torque to a corresponding magnification ring 501. In another embodiment, a lever member 120 may be manually operated to turn a corresponding magnification ring 501 when the lever member 120 is oriented or set to a fixed non-operable position as shown in
As described below, arresting of the lever member 120 in either a fixed non-operable position or a fixed operable position about the base member 110 is achieved according to the configuration of the base member 110 and the lever member 120. In particular, a lever member 120 of this disclosure includes a detent assembly that is axially disposed about the lever member 120, i.e., axially disposed about the central longitudinal axis A-A of the lever member 120, and operationally configured to be biased against different surfaces of the base member 110 to establish different fixed positions of the lever member 120. By incorporating a detent assembly as part of the lever member 120 the size of a body of a corresponding magnification ring 501 is minimized providing a low profile throw lever device 100, mounting interface 105 and magnification ring 501 combination.
With reference to
Still referring to
As understood by the skilled artisan, a mounting interface 105 of a particular size and shape may determine a minimum circumference magnification ring 501 to be used with the mounting interface 105. In other words, when using a mounting interface 105 of a particular size and shape, a body of a magnification ring 501 must be large enough to include a corresponding female dovetail mount surface 505 for receiving the mounting interface 105 therein as shown in
In an embodiment, including a first male dovetail connector 106 and a second male dovetail connector 107 of equal or substantially equal outer widths as depicted, a female dovetail mount surface 111 of a base member 110 suitably includes an inner width the same or substantially similar as the inner width of a female dovetail mount surface 505. In another embodiment, a first male dovetail connector 106 and a second male dovetail connector 107 of a mounting interface 105 may include dissimilar widths for mating with a female dovetail mount surface 505 of a magnification ring 501 and a female dovetail mount surface 111 of the base member 110 comprising corresponding dissimilar inner widths.
Referring to
In this embodiment, the post member 125 comprises a proximal eye end 126 for mating with an inner surface of the socket 112 in a hinge joint configuration. As shown, the eye end 126 includes an aperture 127 for receiving the pivot pin 156 there through when the aperture 127 is concentrically aligned with apertures 115 and 116 of the socket 112. Suitably, the eye end 126 includes an outer surface configuration suitable for providing angular movement of the post member 125 about the pivot pin 156 within the socket 112 for directing the lever member 120 to a non-operable position as shown in
With further reference to
Although the base member 110 of this embodiment includes a first seat 117 and a second seat 118 offset ninety degrees, in another embodiment a base member 110 may include one or more additional seats disposed between the first and second seats 117, 118 and offset at one or more angles as desired. e.g., a third seat offset at an angle of forty-five degrees. In addition, part of the second seat 118 of the socket 112 may include an extended portion or ledge 119 operationally configured as a stop for the lever member 120 to prevent the lever member 120 from contacting a corresponding optical sight 500—see
Referring to
As shown in
Referring again to
The distal end of the boss member 140 is also operationally configured to receive a proximal end of a first extension member 150 therein in a manner effective to enclose the retaining ring 145 as shown in
With reference to
In an embodiment, a mounting interface 105 may be releasably attached to a female dovetail mount surface 505 of a magnification ring 501. In another embodiment, a mounting interface 105 may be permanently attached to a female dovetail mount surface 505 of a magnification ring 501 via one or more adhesives for adhering the set screws 160 and 161 within the threaded holes 507 and 508. Suitable adhesives for use with set screws 160 and 161 may include, but are not limited to threadlocker adhesives and two-part epoxy compositions. For purposes of this disclosure, when a mounting interface 105 is operably attached to a magnification ring 501, in an embodiment the mounting interface 105 may be considered as part of the magnification ring 501 whereby attaching a throw lever device 100 to a mounting device 105 may be also be referred to as attaching the throw lever device 100 to the magnification ring 501. Moreover, in another embodiment a magnification ring 501 may include a male dovetail connector similar as second male dovetail connector 107 provided as original construction of the magnification ring 501 for receiving a female dovetail mount surface 111 of a base member 110.
Referring to
The components comprising a throw lever device 100 and mounting interface 105 of this disclosure may be constructed of one or more materials durable for one or more operations and/or as may be required by law or regulation. Suitable materials of construction may include, but are not necessarily limited to those materials resistant to chipping, cracking, excessive bending and reshaping as a result of ozone, weathering, heat, moisture, other outside mechanical and chemical influences, as well as physical impacts. Suitable materials of construction may include one or more metals, plastics, rubbers, woods, filled composite materials, and combinations thereof. Suitable metals may include, but are not necessarily limited to stainless steel, hardened steel, mild steel, aluminum, copper, nickel, brass, titanium, and combinations thereof. Suitable plastics may include, but are not necessarily limited to glass-filled polymers, durable plastic composite materials, and combinations thereof. One suitable glass-filled polymer may include, but is not necessarily limited to glass-filled nylon. One or more adhesives and/or sealants may be used to secure and/or seal one or more components described herein. In addition, one or more heat treatments and/or one or more coatings may be applied to one or more components of a throw lever device 100 and/or mounting interface 105 described herein.
Referring to
The disclosure will be better understood with reference to the following non-limiting examples, which are illustrative only and not intended to limit the present disclosure to a particular embodiment.
With reference to
With reference to
In a second non-limiting example, an assembly of a throw lever device 100 and a mounting interface 105 is provided as shown in
A system, method, assembly and throw lever device 100 of the present disclosure may be described according to one or more of the following Embodiments.
Embodiment 1. A system, comprising:
a base member attachable to the magnification ring; and
Embodiment 2. The system of Embodiment 1, wherein the first optical sight includes an optical axis and the lever member is operationally configured to rotate about a rotational axis in a first direction and an opposite second direction along a plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
Embodiment 3. The system of Embodiment 2, wherein the plurality of fixed positions include a first fixed position wherein the central longitudinal axis is parallel to the optical axis and a second fixed position offset 90.0 degrees from the first fixed position.
Embodiment 4. The system of Embodiment 1, wherein the base member includes a socket with a first mating surface for holding the lever member in the first fixed position and a second mating surface for holding the lever member in the second fixed position.
Embodiment 5. The system of Embodiment 4, wherein the detent assembly of the lever member includes a post member with an eye end pivotally attached to the base member, an annular plunger, a boss member, and at least one biasing member disposed between the annular plunger and the boss member.
Embodiment 6. The system of Embodiment 5, wherein the detent assembly is operationally configured to bias the annular plunger against the first mating surface and against the second mating surface of the socket.
Embodiment 7. The system of Embodiment 2, wherein the base member includes a socket operationally configured to limit rotation of the lever member in the first direction and the second direction to 90.0 degrees of rotation.
Embodiment 8. A system, comprising:
Embodiment 9. The system of Embodiment 8, wherein the base member and the detent assembly are operationally configured to retain the lever member in a plurality of detented positions about the base member.
Embodiment 10. The system of Embodiment 8, wherein the first magnification ring includes a first outer diameter and the second magnification ring includes a second outer diameter different than the first outer diameter.
Embodiment 11. The system of Embodiment 8, wherein the detent assembly includes a post member pivotally attached to the base member, an annular plunger, a boss member in threaded communication with the post member, and one or more biasing members, wherein the one or more biasing members are operationally configured to bias the annular plunger against the base member.
Embodiment 12. The system of Embodiment 11, wherein the base member includes a first mating surface and a second mating surface and wherein the one or more biasing members are operationally configured to bias the annular plunger against the first mating surface and against the second mating surface.
Embodiment 13. The system of Embodiment 8, wherein each of the first mount surface and the second mount surface includes a female dovetail mount surface.
Embodiment 14. The system of Embodiment 13, wherein the first mounting interface includes a first male dovetail connector for mating with the first mount surface and wherein the second mounting interface includes a second male dovetail connector for mating with the second mount surface.
Embodiment 15. A device for turning a magnification ring of an optical sight, comprising:
Embodiment 16. An assembly, comprising: a mounting interface releasably attachable to a magnification ring of an optical sight; and a lever assembly including a base member releasably attachable to the mounting interface and a lever member pivotally attached to the base member, the lever member comprising a detent assembly axially disposed about the lever member;
Embodiment 17. An assembly, comprising:
Embodiment 18. The assembly of Embodiment 17, wherein the base member is attachable to the magnification ring via one or more adhesives.
Embodiment 19. An assembly, comprising:
Embodiment 20. A method for turning a magnification ring of an optical sight, the method comprising:
Embodiment 21. A method, comprising the following steps:
Embodiment 22. A method, comprising:
Embodiment 23. A system, comprising:
Embodiment 24. A system, comprising:
Embodiment 25. A throw lever device for turning a magnification ring of an optical sight, comprising:
Embodiment 26. A throw lever system, comprising:
Embodiment 27. A method, comprising:
Although the present disclosure is described above in terms of various exemplary embodiments and implementations, it should be understood that the various features and functionality described in one or more of the individual embodiments are not limited in their applicability to the particular embodiment with which they are described, but instead might be applied, alone or in various combinations, to one or more other embodiments whether or not such embodiments are described and whether or not such features are presented as being a part of a described embodiment. Thus, the breadth and scope of the claimed invention should not be limited by any of the above-described embodiments.
Terms and phrases used in this disclosure, and variations thereof, unless otherwise expressly stated, should be construed as open-ended as opposed to limiting. As examples of the foregoing: the term “including” should be read as meaning “including, without limitation” or the like, the term “example” is used to provide exemplary instances of the item in discussion, not an exhaustive or limiting list thereof, the terms “a” or “an” should be read as meaning “at least one,” “one or more,” “one or a plurality” or the like.
Persons of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that many modifications may be made to the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. The embodiment(s) described herein are meant to be illustrative only and should not be taken as limiting the invention, which is defined in the claims.
This application claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/426,673, filed on Nov. 18, 2022, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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20240167789 A1 | May 2024 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63426673 | Nov 2022 | US |