Embodiments described herein generally relate to a tiered pool system, and more particularly to a tiered pool system that includes one or more depth-segmented pool sections.
The therapeutic benefits of water have long been known. Ancient Egyptian, Persian, Greek, and Roman civilizations had recognized various forms of hydrotherapy. Hippocrates is known to have prescribed bathing in spring water for sickness. More recently, submerging all or part of the body in water has been identified to stimulate blood circulation, to treat symptoms of certain diseases, and even to relieve pain.
The pressure under water doubles at a depth of 33 feet. Thus, at a depth of 33 feet, the pressure is 2 atmospheres and increases by one atmosphere for each additional 33 feet in depth. The maximum typical depth for recreational scuba is 130 feet (e.g., approximately 5 atmospheres). It known that at 2 atmospheres (i.e., 66 feet in depth) the human body begins to release an extra amount of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that, among other functions, mediates one's general mood and wellbeing. Underwater therapy can be used for various medical conditions, with different depths and corresponding pressures being selected based on the medical diagnosis. For example, pressure is a form of therapy for children with autism, individuals with downs syndrome may alleviate their respiratory problems from the deep breathing under pressure when diving, and individuals with chronic spinal cord pain may benefit from the physical properties of water, such as temperature and pressure.
Examples of the benefits that underwater therapy provides are extensive. But, what are equally intriguing are the potential benefits that are still unknown. In this regard, an underwater research lab could provide an environment to learn more about the benefits of the physical properties of water.
Although diving pools presently exist, they may not be safe and/or convenient environments for individuals with ailments. Further, most under water facilities are not conducive for performing research. Accordingly, it would be beneficial to have a safe and controlled environment with adjustable maximum depths that allows individuals to receive therapy and/or perform research under water. It would also be beneficial to have a safe and controlled underwater training facility with adjustable maximum depths.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the embodiments and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the embodiments.
The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments, including structures, systems, and methods, may be practiced without these specific details. The description and representation herein are the common means used by those experienced or skilled in the art to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuitry have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring embodiments of the disclosure.
The various examples discussed below relate to a man-made diving facility (i.e., Aquatic Center), and more particularly, to a reconfigurable diving pool. The pool can include a first section that is above ground level and a second section that is below ground. In some aspects, both the first and second sections are below ground or above ground. The first section may be made of see-through material, such as glass and/or acrylic. The second section may be made of non-see through material. The second section of the diving pool is tiered and becomes progressively deeper toward the center of the pool. The second section becomes deeper stepwise from one tier to the next from a periphery of the pool toward the center of the pool. The depth of the pool is reconfigurable in that each tier can be enclosed (e.g., by a tier cover) with respect to the tier(s) below. That is, the pool can be configured for different maximum depths based on the current program or activity that is utilizing the pool. For example, the maximum depth can be set based on the treatment program currently associated with the pool, or the depth necessary for the current activity taking place in the pool. The maximum depth can also be set for safety purposes.
Reference now is made in detail to the examples illustrated in the accompanying drawings and discussed below.
The first section 102 may comprise see-through material (e.g., transparent material), such as glass and/or acrylic. When viewed from the top, the first section 102 of the diving pool may be circular or may comprise of a plurality of flat panes (e.g., have an octagonal shape). In this regard, each pane may be bonded together by 100% silicone sealant and be adequately reinforced by frames. In one configuration, the height of the first section 102 is 8′ to 12′.
While the first section 102 of the diving pool 100 is illustrated by way of example as being substantially transparent, in other embodiments, the walls may not be see through but, instead, have windows on one or more platforms 110, 111, for viewing the activity in the dive pool 100. For example, viewers in a dining setting, students in a classroom setting, researcher in a laboratory setting, or caregivers in a medical setting are able to view the activities in the dive pool 100. The top platform 106 in the first section 102 is above water level. It is appropriately configured to allow divers convenient ingress and egress from the dive pool 100. In one example, there is a ledge at 4′ depth from the top of the diving pool and 6′ (or more) in width, thereby providing sufficient room for easy ingress and egress from the dive pool 100. Platform levels 108 and 110 of section 102 are below the water level and can be transparent and/or include one or more windows in one or more embodiments.
Although the first and second sections 102, 104 of the diving pool 100 are depicted as circular, the first and/or second sections 102, 104 may be of other shapes such as octagonal, oval, rectangular, etc. The second section 102 may be made of opaque material such as vinyl, fiberglass, tile, concrete, and other suitable material. In an exemplary embodiment, transparent/windowed sections may be introduced at different tiers of the second section 104 as well (e.g., window 137) to allow viewing of the activity in the dive pool 100.
Although
Reference now is made to
Reference now is made to
The top platform 306 is at water level (e.g., half a foot or more from the water surface). Thus, an observer standing at the top platform 306 is able to view the activity in the pool 300 by looking down into the water. In an exemplary embodiment, immediately below the top platform is the second platform 308 that is below water level. The second platform 308 may be used as another observation deck. In the exemplary embodiment of
The second section 304 of the diving pool 300 includes a plurality of tiers (e.g., tiers 2 to 5, (312 to 318)) and becomes progressively deeper toward the center of the pool. In an exemplary embodiment, the maximum depth is 150′ from the surface of the dive pool 306. Each tier provides a terrace for a diver. While
In an exemplary embodiment, the diving pool 300 can include a ledge or platform 345. The ledge/platform 345 can be below the surface of the water but close enough to the surface so that diver(s) can stand partially out of the water (e.g. while preparing for the dive). The vertical portion of the ledge/platform 345 is shown in dashed line to represent embodiments that include a structural ledge 345 (e.g. similar to the tier structure). In other embodiments, a horizontal platform 345 can be used that extends towards the center of the pool. In an exemplary embodiment, the ledge/platform 345 is formed only around a portion of the pool. However, in other aspects, it can be formed completely around the pool. The ledge/platform 345 can extend outward (towards the center of the pool) and be, for example, 4 feet long, but is not limited thereto.
In an exemplary embodiment, the height/depth of the terraced pool of
With reference to
In an exemplary embodiment, with reference to
In an exemplary embodiment, the cover 405 can be weighted and/or neutrally buoyant so as to facilitate the placement of the cover 405 at the corresponding tier under water. In an exemplary embodiment, the cover 405 can be configured to have an adjustable buoyancy to facilitate placement of the cover 405. For example, the cover 405 can have a neutral or negative buoyancy for when the cover 405 is placed and/or mounted in the pool. The buoyancy can then be adjusted to a positive buoyancy (e.g., add air to a buoyancy chamber) so that the cover 405 floats to the surface of the pool to facilitate removal of the cover 405. In an exemplary embodiment, the cover 405 may be placed at the corresponding tier from the surface of the pool 400. For example, the cover 405 may be include cables or rope along the perimeter of the cover 405 which are feed through respective pulleys located along the tier perimeter. The cabling or rope can then be feed to the surface of the pool 400. To deploy the cover 405, the cabling/rope can be pulled from the surface to pull the cover down to the corresponding tier.
In an exemplary embodiment, with reference to
In an exemplary embodiment, the connection via the connection 510 can require a tool or key to releasably connect the cover 405 to the connection point 520. Therefore, the cover 405 can be securely locked in a connected state and cannot be released without the required key or tool.
In exemplary embodiment, the connection points 520 can be electromagnets that are configured to magnetically connect to the connectors 510. In this example, the connection points 520 can be configured as electromagnetic connections that can be activated/deactivated to releasably connect to the connectors 510. Further, the electromagnetic connection points 520 can be remotely controlled between the active and deactivated states. In operation, the cover 405 can be moved into position and magnetically connected to the active electromagnetic connection points 520. To remove the cover, the electromagnetic connection points 520 can be deactivated to release the cover. In an embodiment, the cover 405 can be slightly buoyant so that when released, the cover 405 floats to the surface of the pool 400. In exemplary embodiment, the pool 405 can include one or more control panels near one or more connection points 520 and/or one or more control panels outside of the pool 400 to control the connection of the cover 405. The interior and/or exterior control panels can also include an emergency release control that will allow the cover 405 to be released in emergency situations.
In an exemplary embodiment, the cover 405 may be made of a taut, durable, and water permeable material (e.g., fabric, including natural and/or synthetic fiber materials) that is stretched to the periphery of the respective tier. Advantageously, the water permeability of the cover allows water to circulate through the entire pool, thereby not disturbing the water filtration system. The cover 405 can be a net in one or more embodiments. The cover 405 can be flexible, semi-rigid, or rigid in one or more exemplary embodiments. In an exemplary embodiment the filtering system of the pool uses ozone or saline to substantially reduce the degradation of the material (e.g., nylon) of the cover 405.
In various embodiments, the cover 405 may be substantially or fully rigid and connectable to the wall (e.g., wall 415, 515) of the pool via coiled springs or other elastic connectors to provide a “trampoline” like response under water. Thus the elasticity is provided by the springs or other biasing members that connect to the rigid cover 405 to store and then release energy. Alternatively or additionally, the cover 405 may be elastic itself. In example where the cover 405 is alternatively elastic, the cover 405 may still provide a “trampoline” like effect even in cases where the connectors (e.g., 510) are not elastic. In an exemplary embodiment, the cover 405 can be at the same level (i.e., height) as the top of the respective tier that it is isolating and begins where the terrace ends. For example, the cover 405.2 can extend towards the center of the pool 400 from the edge of the top surface of the tier 312.
In an exemplary embodiment, the cover 405 can have substantially the same diameter as the tier below. It will be appreciated that the spaces between the cover 405 and the wall 515 in
In an exemplary embodiment, the cover 405 does not need to be placed at the end of a tier as shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the cover 405 may be configured as an automatically deployable cover. For example, the cover 405 can be configured as a retractable iris mechanism (e.g., similar to an iris of an aperture of a camera) that retracts into corresponding cavities within the walls 415, 515 of the corresponding tier.
In an exemplary embodiment, with reference to
In an exemplary embodiment, the deployed segments 605 can be secured (e.g., locked) into the deployed position. For example, the rotatable connection 613 can be configured to selectively lock the corresponding segment 605 into a particular position. Alternatively or additionally, the segments 605 of the cover can be locked together with a connection 620 as shown in
Turning to
In an exemplary embodiment, the winch 625 is connected to some or all of the segments 605 (e.g. each segment 605) via one or more cables 620. In operation, the winch 625 can draw the cable 620 into the winch 625 (e.g. wind the cable 620) to raise the segments 605 into the deployed position (e.g., horizontal position). Similarly, the winch 625 can release the cable 620 (e.g. unwind, add slack to the cable 620) to allow the segments 605 to lower into the non-deployed (open) position (e.g., vertical position) against a corresponding wall section 615. In this example, the segments 605 can be biased into the non-deployed (open) position by one or more biasing members (e.g. springs, weights, etc.). As shown, the winch 625 is located above the diving pool 601 (and above the water surface) and the cable 620 extends down into the water to engage the segments 605. In this example, the cable 620 can function as an assent and descent line extending from the surface of the water to the segments 605. The line can be used by divers to ascend/descend within the water. The position of the winch 625 is not limited. For example, the winch 625 can be located above the water surface but on a side of the pool. In this example, the winch 625 can include a davit system (e.g. arm) to extend the cable 620 out towards the center of the pool.
In another embodiment, the winch 625 can be positioned below the segments 605. In this example, the winch 625 is configured to draw in the cable 620 to move the segments 605 from the deployed (closed) position to the non-deployed (open) position. In this example, the segments 605 can be biased into the deployed (closed) position by one or more biasing members (e.g. springs, buoyance devices, etc.).
In an exemplary embodiment, one or more of the wall segments 605 can be remotely operated between the closed and deployed positions. For example, the rotatable connections 613 can include a motor or other mechanism (e.g., actuator) that is configured to move the corresponding wall segment 605 between the various positions. In another example, the wall segments 605 can include a corresponding piston (e.g., pneumatic or hydraulic) that is connected between the wall section 615 and the corresponding segment 605 that moves the segment 605 into position. The position of the segments 605 can be controlled by a controller that includes one or more circuits, logic, and/or processors.
In an exemplary embodiment, blind divers and/or visually impaired are able to independently make their way around the pool by following a braille trail. To that end, the sides of the pool include tactile protrusions that may provide information and/or guidance to blind or visually impaired divers. The braille trail may be attached to the side walls and the floor (e.g., terrace) of the pool at one or more tiers (e.g., 310 to 316) to provide directional signs that would indicate to the diver which path to follow.
In addition to the tactile directional signs, additional tactile items may be included in the trail to provide additional stimulation to the diver. For example, artificial sea fans, brain coral, soft corals, etc., may be included to be touched and “seen” by the visually impaired diver. The artificial objects may be temporarily attached to the walls and floors of the pool by various fastening methods, including suction, latches, tying, etc. In an exemplary embodiment, the artificial objects may also be fastened to the cover. Thus, the pool may be configured to provide a safe environment that is still challenging and adventurous to the visually impaired.
In an exemplary embodiment, there are stairs and/or ramps with grab rails to each tier (e.g., 310, 312, 314, and 316). In this regard, individuals in wheel chairs may use ramps to descend to a lower tier and easily maneuver back up. In an exemplary embodiment, the grade of the ramp is 6% to 12%.
In an exemplary embodiment, underwater cameras are placed at one or more tiers (e.g., 310, 312, 314, and 316) in the pool. For example, every tier without window access (e.g., second section 304) may include underwater lighting and a system of cameras. The images from the cameras may be viewed from a remote lab and/or displays at platforms 306, 308, and 310 in a restaurant, classroom, etc., setting.
The aforementioned description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the disclosure that others can, by applying knowledge within the skill of the art, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments, without undue experimentation, and without departing from the general concept of the present disclosure. Therefore, such adaptations and modifications are intended to be within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments, based on the teaching and guidance presented herein. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation, such that the terminology or phraseology of the present specification is to be interpreted by the skilled artisan in light of the teachings and guidance.
References in the specification to “an exemplary embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “an exemplary embodiment,” etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
The exemplary embodiments described herein are provided for illustrative purposes, and are not limiting. Other exemplary embodiments are possible, and modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the specification is not meant to limit the disclosure. Rather, the scope of the disclosure is defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.
This patent application is a continuation patent application of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/902,414, filed Feb. 22, 2018, and titled “Tiered Pool System,” now U.S. Pat. No. 10,851,556, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/463,391, filed Feb. 24, 2017, titled “Tiered Pool System,” each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62463391 | Feb 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15902414 | Feb 2018 | US |
Child | 17107351 | US |