1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a tightening device for positioning a worktable of a machine tool relative to a base, more particularly to a tightening device for positioning the worktable of the machine tool, such as a cutting machine, relative to the base, which permits easy determination of end of screw-in movement of an adjusting member.
2. Description of the Related Art
Referring to
As the screw fastener 131 is disposed in the base 11 and is not visible, the operator rotates the screw fastener 131 to abut against the abutment wall 111 in accordance with his experience, which may result in application of an excess rotating force to the operating handle 132 to cause deformation of the screw fastener 131 and the worktable 12.
The object of the present invention is to provide a tightening device permits easy determination of end of screw-in movement of an adjusting member, and which permits simple adjustment of a tightening force applied for positioning a worktable of a machine tool relative to a base.
According to this invention, the tightening device includes a saddle member which is adapted to be disposed on a base of a machine tool, and which has an abutment wall. A positioning carrier member is adapted to carry a worktable, and has a base mount disposed to be movable relative to the abutment wall, and a fore-end portion opposite to the base mount. An elongate adjusting member has operating and force-delivering ends opposite to each other in a lengthwise direction. The operating end is disposed outwardly of the fore-end portion. The force-delivering end is spaced apart from the abutment wall. The elongate adjusting member further has a middle threaded segment which is interposed between the operating and force-delivering ends, and which is threadedly engaged with the positioning carrier member such that the force-delivering end is movable towards or away from the abutment wall by virtue of screw-in and screw-out movements of the middle threaded segment. A force transmitting member is loosely connected to the positioning carrier member, and has proximate and distal ends opposite to each other. The force transmitting member is configured such that a spiral force resulting from the screw-in movement of the middle threaded segment is taken up by the proximate end from the force-delivering end, and is transformed to a translation force that moves the distal end forwards and in the lengthwise direction, thereby permitting the distal end to engage the abutment wall so as to tighten the positioning carrier member in an engaging position.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Referring to
The saddle member 21 is adapted to be disposed on the base 20, and has a center hole 211 which extends along a centerline, and an abutment wall 212 which is disposed to surround the center hole 211.
The positioning carrier member 30 is adapted to carry the worktable 31, and has a base mount 34 which is pivotally connected to the center hole 211 to be rotatable relative to the abutment wall 212 so as to angularly adjust an engaging position of the worktable 31 about the centerline for adjusting a working angle of a workpiece (not shown) held on the worktable 31. The positioning carrier member 30 further has a fore-end portion 35 which is opposite to the base mount 34 in a lengthwise direction radial to the centerline, and an extending support 32 which is interposed between the fore-end portion 35 and the base mount 34, and which has a screw hole 321 that extends in the lengthwise direction through the fore-end portion 35. Further, a seat 33 is mounted on a lower portion of the extending support 32, and has a screw hole 331 extending through the seat 33 in the lengthwise direction.
The elongate adjusting member 41 has operating and force-delivering ends 411, 412 which are opposite to each other in the lengthwise direction, and a middle threaded segment 413 which is interposed between the operating and force-delivering ends 411, 412, and which is threadedly engaged with the screw holes 321, 331 in the positioning carrier member 30, such that the operating end 411 is disposed outwardly of the fore-end portion 35, and the force-delivering end 412 is spaced apart from the abutment wall 212. Thus, the force-delivering end 412 is movable towards or away from the abutment wall 212 by virtue of screw-in and screw-out movements of the middle threaded segment 413. An enlarged handle 42 is mounted on the operating end 411 to be operated manually.
The force transmitting member 43 includes a connecting portion 431 which has two elongate slots 4311 each extending in the elongate direction, and two fasteners 432 that are extended through the elongate slots 4311, respectively, to loosely connect the force transmitting member 43 to the positioning carrier member 30, thereby permitting the force transmitting member 43 to be movable relative to the positioning carrier member 30 in the lengthwise direction. The force transmitting member 43 further includes proximate and distal ends 433, 434 opposite to each other, and a recess 4312 which extends from the proximate end 433 toward the distal end 434 for engagement with the force-delivering end 412 of the elongate adjusting member 41. Thus, as shown in
The biasing member 44 is disposed to bias the proximate end 434 of the force transmitting member 43 towards the force-delivering end 412 of the elongate adjusting member 41 in the lengthwise direction.
The tightening force adjusting unit 50 includes first and second nuts 51, 52. The first nut 51 is threadedly engaged with the middle threaded segment 413, and is disposed between the operating end 411 and the fore-end portion 35 such that, when the distal end 434 of the force transmitting member 43 is engaged with the abutment wall 212 to tighten the positioning carrier member 30 in the engaging position, the first nut 51 is engaged with the fore-end portion 35 so as to prevent further screw-in movement of the middle threaded segment 413. The second nut 52 is threadedly engaged with the middle threaded segment 413, and is juxtaposed to the first nut 51 to prevent undesired movement of the first nut 51 relative to the middle threaded segment 413. With the provision of the tightening force adjusting unit 50, the tightening force applied to the abutment wall 212 as a result of the screw-in movement of the middle threaded segment 413 is fixed. Hence, the deformation of the elongate adjusting member 41 and the worktable 31 can be prevented.
Referring to
As illustrated, by providing the force transmitting member 43 and the biasing member 44, end of the screw-in movement of the elongate adjustable member 41 can be quickly determined by the operator to ensure a firm tightening engagement between the distal end 434 and the abutment wall 212. In addition, by providing the tightening force adjusting unit 50, a constant tightening force is maintained to prevent excess screw-in movement of the elongate adjusting member 41 and deformation of the worktable 31. Furthermore, the tightening force can be easily adjusted by adjusting the positions of the first and second nuts 51, 52 on the middle threaded segment 413.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiment but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretations and equivalent arrangements.