Tile edging strip

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6591575
  • Patent Number
    6,591,575
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, January 2, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 15, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Friedman; Carl D.
    • Varner; Steve
    Agents
    • King & Jovanovic, PLC
Abstract
A tile edging strip comprising: a substrate engaging member, wherein the substrate engaging member is configured for engaging a primary substrate; a tile engaging member, wherein the tile engaging member is configured for engaging one or more tiles; a spacing support member, wherein the spacing support member is positioned between the substrate engaging member and the tile engaging member; and a transition member.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates in general to a tile edging strip, and more particularly, to a tile edging strip which is adaptable for wall and/or floor tiling applications.




2. Background Art




Tile edging strips have been identified in the art for years, and are the subject of numerous patents, including: U.S. Pat. No. 5,907,934; U.S. Pat. No. 5,494,548; U.S. Pat. No. Des. 364,234; U.S. Pat. No. Des. 364,233; and U.S. Pat. No. Des. 363,996.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,907,934 discloses an interfacing floor tile for a rectilinear flooring system comprising a top surface, a parallel bottom surface, and three side surfaces forming a right triangle. The three side surfaces are composed of a first side surface and a second side surface which form the adjacent sides of the right triangle and a third surface which forms the side opposite to the right triangle. The first side surface and the second side surface are integrally formed with an outwardly extending interlocking strip having a multitude of male interlocking members of any like tile. The first side surface, the second side surface, and the third side surface are formed with a multitude of female cavities in the bottom surface and are located in a row adjacent to the side surfaces and the cavities are positioned to mate with male connecting members of any like tile. Alternatively, the first side and the second side surface are formed with a multitude of female cavities in the bottom surface and are located in a row adjacent to the first side surface and the second side surface and the cavities are positioned to mate with male connecting members of any like tile.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,494,548 discloses a method of installing a stone tile surface comprising the steps of: (1) fixing a plurality of stone tiles to a generally planar surface to form a covering layer having a first edge; and (2) providing a first edging piece formed from additional stone tiles, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a stone tile; (b) cutting the stone tile into a plurality of strips; (c) shaping a first strip of the plurality of strips into a first side member; (d) shaping a second strip of the plurality of strips into a second side member; (e) using a third strip of the plurality of strips as a face member having a first edge and a second edge; (f) affixing the first side member and the second side member to the first edge and the second side member and the face member respectively; (g) supporting the first side member, the second side member and the face member with a base member; and (h) concealing the first edge by affixing the first edging piece to the first edge.




U.S. Pat. No. Des. 364,234; U.S. Pat. No. Des. 364,233; and U.S. Pat. No. Des. 363,996 disclose the ornamental design of tile edging strips which are configured for receiving tiles therewithin.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is directed to a tile edging strip comprising: (a) a substrate engaging member, wherein the substrate engaging member is configured for engaging a primary substrate; (b) a tile engaging member, wherein the tile engaging member is configured for engaging one or more tiles; (c) a spacing support member, wherein the spacing support member is positioned between the substrate engaging member and the tile engaging member; and (d) a transition member, wherein the transition member is associated with both the tile engaging member and the substrate engaging member.




In a preferred embodiment of the present invention the substrate engaging member, the tile engaging member, and the spacing support member define a channel, wherein the channel is configured for receiving a secondary substrate.




In another preferred embodiment of the present invention the substrate engaging member, the spacing support member, and the transition member define a slot, wherein the slot is configured for receiving a tab of a tile edging strip connector, or corner piece.




Preferably the substrate engaging member and the tile engaging member comprise one or more apertures for receiving fasteners and/or tile adhesive.




In accordance with the present invention, a lip member may be associated as an extension of the transition member and/or with the tile engaging member.




In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the components which comprise the tile edging strip are fabricated from at least one of the group comprising: woods, metals, natural resins, synthetic resins, composites, and mixtures thereof.




In yet another preferred embodiment of the invention, the substrate engaging member comprises a wedge-shaped end for facilitating seeding of the same between a primary substrate and a secondary substrate.




The present invention is further directed to a tile edging strip comprising: (a) a substrate engaging member, wherein the substrate engaging member is configured for engaging a primary substrate; (b) a spacing support member, wherein the spacing support member is configured for engaging both a secondary substrate and one or more tiles; and (c) a transition member, wherein the transition member is associated with both the substrate engaging member and the spacing support member. In such an embodiment, the substrate engaging member, the spacing support member, and the transition member may define a slot for receiving a tab of a tile edging strip connector, or corner piece.




The present invention is also directed to a tile edging strip comprising: (a) a substrate engaging member, wherein the substrate engaging member is configured for engaging a primary substrate; (b) a tile engaging member, wherein the tile engaging member is configured for engaging one or more tiles; and (c) a transition member, wherein the transition member is associated with both the substrate engaging member and the tile engaging member. In this embodiment the substrate engaging member, the tile engaging member, and the transition member may define a channel for receiving a secondary substrate and/or a tab of a tile edging strip connector. Alternatively, tile engaging member, the transition member, and an associated primary substrate may define a channel for receiving a secondary substrate.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings wherein:





FIG. 1

of the drawings is a fragmented perspective view of a tile edging strip fabricated in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2

of the drawings is a fragmented perspective view of a tile edging strip fabricated in accordance with the present invention associated with a primary substrate, a secondary substrate, and a plurality of tiles;





FIGS. 3A-3C

of the drawings are fragmented perspective views of tile edging strips associated with corner connectors fabricated in accordance with the present invention;





FIGS. 4A-4G

of the drawings are cross-sectional views of a plurality of embodiments of tile edging strips fabricated in accordance with the present invention; and





FIG. 5

of the drawings is a perspective view of an additional embodiment of a tile edging strip fabricated in accordance with the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and described herein in detail several specific embodiments with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the embodiments illustrated.




It will be understood that like or analogous elements and/or components, referred to herein, may be identified throughout the drawings with like reference characters.




Referring now to the drawings, and to

FIG. 1

in particular, a perspective schematic representation of a first embodiment of tile edging strip


10


is shown, which generally comprises substrate engaging member


12


, spacing support member


14


, tile engaging member


16


, and transition member


18


. It will be understood that

FIG. 1

is merely a schematic representation of tile edging strip


10


. As such, some of the components may be distorted from their actual scale for pictorial clarity.




Substrate engaging member


12


includes first surface


12


A and second surface


12


B. First surface


12


A is configured for association with and/or engagement to primary substrate


20


(See FIG.


2


). Primary substrate


20


may comprise any one of a number of materials, including, for example, walls such as drywalls, plaster walls, brick walls, cement walls, and/or wood walls, as well as conventional floors, cement slabs, and sub-floors—depending upon the particular application. Second surface


12


B is configured for association with and/or engagement to secondary substrate


22


. Secondary substrate


22


may also comprise any one of a number of materials, including, but not limited to, backer board, cement board, plywood, etc.




Referring once again to

FIG. 1

, substrate engaging member


12


includes a plurality of apertures


24


. Apertures


24


are configured to receive one or more fasteners, including threaded and non-threaded fasteners such as screws, bolts, nails, as well as pins, anchors, rivets, and/or tile adhesives or other bonding agents—just to name a few. Apertures


24


are generally oval which facilitate operative alignment of tile edging strip relative to primary substrate


20


. In particular, tile edging strip


10


may be slidably displaced when one or more fasteners are partially secured within apertures


24


. Such displacement can become fixed upon complete securement of one or more fasteners to tile edging strip


10


through the plurality of apertures


24


. It will be understood that while apertures


24


have been disclosed as being generally oval, numerous other geometric configurations are likewise contemplated for use in accordance with the present invention, including substantially circular, substantially triangular, substantially square, substantially rectangular, substantially polygonal, substantially arbitrary, etc.




Spacing support member


14


extends contiguously from second surface


12


B of substrate engaging member


12


and first surface


16


A of tile engaging member


16


in a generally perpendicular vector relative to the same. Spacing support member


14


is positioned between juxtaposed portions of substrate engaging member


12


and tile engaging member


16


, respectively. Spacing support member


14


, in cooperation with substrate engaging member


12


and tile engaging member


16


, define channel


26


, which is configured for controllably receiving secondary substrate


22


. Spacing support member


14


also serves to increase the structural rigidity of tile engaging strip


10


.




Tile engaging member


16


includes first surface


16


A and second surface


16


B. First surface


16


A is configured for association with and/or engagement to secondary substrate


22


. Second surface


16


B is configured for association with and/or the secure receipt of one or more tiles


28


. Tiles


28


may be fabricated from numerous materials, including ceramic, marble, porcelain, natural stone—or other materials known in the art.




Referring again to

FIG. 1

, tile engaging member


16


includes a plurality of apertures


30


. As will be discussed in greater detail below, apertures


30


are configured to receive and dissipate tile adhesive used to secure tiles


28


to tile engaging member


16


and secondary substrate


22


. They, too, may receive one or more of various types of fasteners for additional support.




Transition member


18


extends contiguously from juxtaposed upper portions of substrate engaging member


12


and tile engaging member


16


. As is best shown in

FIG. 2

, transition member


18


provides for a clean, finished transition between the edges of one or more tiles


28


, secondary substrate


22


, and primary substrate


20


. For purposes of the present disclosure, transition member


18


is preferably fabricated from a material which enables painting thereon. As such, transition member


18


may be painted or primed for painting. Alternatively, transition member


18


may remained unpainted—for example, the transition member may be fabricated from brushed or polished metal, such as aluminum stainless steel, or brass, to name a few, or from a natural or synthetic resin or composite. It will be understood that transition member


18


may be generally linear as is shown in

FIGS. 1-3

, or, alternatively generally arcuate as is shown FIG.


4


D.




As is shown in

FIGS. 3A-3C

, a pair of tile edging strips


10


may become integrally associated within one another via connector


32


. Connector


32


can be used to mate a pair of tile edging strips near, for example, a corner area. Connector


32


includes one or more tabs


34


, which preferably comprise an outer peripheral geometry which mates with the inner peripheral geometry of slot


36


, which is cooperatively defined by substrate engaging member


12


, spacing support member


14


, and transition member


18


in

FIG. 3A

, and cooperatively defined by substrate engaging member


12


, tile engaging member


16


, and transition member


18


in

FIGS. 3B and 3C

. For purposes of the present disclosure, tabs and slots


34


and


36


, respectively, are shown as comprising substantially triangular and/or rectangular cross-sections. However, it will be understood that tabs


34


and slots


36


may be characterized by numerous other cross-sections that would be known to those having ordinary skill in the art having the present disclosure before.




Referring now to

FIG. 4A

, a cross-sectional schematic representation of a second embodiment of tile edging strip


10


is shown, which generally comprises substrate engaging member


12


, spacing support member


14


, tile engaging member


16


, transition member


18


, and lip member


38


. Lip member


38


serves as least two functions. First, lip member


38


provides structural support for floor applications, where the tile/tile edging strip interface may be exposed to substantial force by an individual walking over the same. Second, lip member


38


enables a tile installer to use flat, non-bull nosed tiles which can be substantially less expensive than fabricated bull-nose tiles.

FIGS. 4B

,


4


C,


4


E, and


4


F disclose similar embodiments, which are void of spacing support member


14


. In such embodiments, substrate engaging member


12


, tile engaging member


16


, and transition member


18


define a channel for receiving secondary substrate


22


.




As is shown in

FIG. 4C

, substrate engaging member


12


may include a pointed or wedge-shaped end


21


which facilitates seeding of the substrate engaging member


12


, and, in turn, tile edging strip


10


, between primary substrate


20


and secondary substrate


22


. A conventional bonding agent


19


can be associated with tile edging strip


10


to secure the same to secondary substrate


22


, and also primary substrate


20


.




As is shown in

FIG. 4G

, an alternative embodiment comprises substrate engaging member


12


, spacing support member


14


, and transition member


18


, which protrudes to form lip member


38


. In this embodiment substrate engaging member


12


, spacing support member


14


, and transition member


18


define slot


36


for receiving a tab of a tile edging strip connector (See FIG.


3


).




Referring now to

FIG. 5

, a perspective schematic representation of an additional alternative embodiment of tile edging strip


10


is shown, which generally comprises to substrate engaging member


12


, tile engaging member


16


, and transition member


18


. In this embodiment tile engaging member


16


, transition member


18


, and primary substrate


20


define a channel for receiving secondary substrate


22


.




It will be understood that the components of tile edging strip


10


may be integrally or independently fabricated from numerous materials, including at least one of the group comprising woods, metals, natural resins, synthetic resins, composites, and mixtures thereof.




Tile edging strip


10


can be installed according to numerous methods including the following. First, substrate engaging member


12


of tile edging strip


10


is controllably applied to a primary substrate, and subsequently fastened to the primary substrate with fasteners and/or an adhesive. Next, a secondary substrate, such as backer board or cement board, is inserted into a predefined channel. The secondary substrate may then be secured to the primary substrate using conventional methods, including fasteners and/or adhesives. After the secondary substrate is secured to the primary substrate, one or more tiles can be applied to the secondary substrate and the tile engaging member using conventional methods—including applying adhesive to apertures associated with the tile engaging member. After the tiles are secured, grout or chalk is optionally applied into any spacing between the tiles themselves, the tiles and the transition member, the tiles and the lip member, as well as the transition member and the primary substrate.




It will be understood that while the above-identified method has been disclosed, for illustrative purposes only, numerous other methods are likewise contemplated for use including applying tile edging strip


10


before or after the secondary substrate has been applied to the primary substrate.




Use of tile edging strip


10


is highly desirous because conventional tile installation requires substantial labor in finishing “edges” of a particular installation. However, tile edging strip


10


enables an installer to quickly provide for a convenient and economical professional finish and transition from the tile edge to the primary substrate.




The foregoing description merely explains and illustrates the invention and the invention is not limited thereto except insofar as the appended claims are so limited, as those skilled in the art who have the disclosure before them will be able to make modifications without departing from the scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A tile edging strip, comprising:a substrate engaging member, wherein the substrate engaging member is configured for engaging a primary substrate; a tile engaging member, wherein the tile engaging member is configured for engaging one or more tiles; a spacing support member, wherein the spacing support member is positioned between the substrate engaging member and the tile engaging member; a transition member, wherein the transition member is positioned with both the tile engaging member and the substrate engaging member; and a lip member attached with an extension of the transition member.
  • 2. The tile edging strip according to claim 1, wherein the substrate engaging member, the tile engaging member, and the spacing support member define a channel, wherein the channel is configured for receiving a secondary substrate.
  • 3. The tile edging strip according to claim 2, wherein the substrate engaging member, the spacing support member, and the transition member define a slot, wherein the slot is configured for receiving a tab of a file edging strip connector, or corner piece.
  • 4. The tile edging strip according to claim 1, wherein the substrate engaging member, the spacing support member, and the transition member define a slot, wherein the slot is configured for receiving a tab of a tile edging strip connector, or corner piece.
  • 5. The tile edging strip according to claim 1, wherein the substrate engaging member further comprises one or more apertures for receiving fasteners and/or an adhesive therein.
  • 6. The tile edging strip according to claim 1, wherein the tile engaging member further comprises one or more apertures for receiving fasteners and/or an adhesive therein.
  • 7. The tile edging strip according to claim 1, wherein the substrate engaging member, the tile engaging member, the spacing support member, and the transition member are fabricated from at least one of the group consisting of wood, metal, a natural resin, a synthetic resin, composites, and mixtures thereof.
  • 8. The tile edging strip according to claim 1, wherein the substrate engaging member comprises a wedge-shaped end for facilitating seeding of the same between the primary substrate and a secondary substrate.
  • 9. A tile edging strip, for transitioning between a primary substrate and tile and for transitioning across a secondary substrate positioned between the primary substrate and the tile, the tile edging strip comprising:a substrate engaging member, wherein the substrate engaging member is configured for engaging a primary substrate; a spacing support member, wherein the spacing support member is configured for engaging both a secondary substrate and one or more tiles; a transition member, wherein the transition member is associated both the substrate engaging member and the spacing support member; and a lip member associated with an extension of the transition member.
  • 10. The tile edging strip according to claim 9, wherein the substrate engaging member, the spacing support member, and the transition member define a slot for receiving a tab of a tile edging strip connector, or corner piece.
  • 11. The tile edging strip according to claim 9, wherein the substrate engaging member, the spacing support member, and the transition member are fabricated from at least one of the group consisting of wood, metal, a natural resin, a synthetic resin, composites, and mixtures thereof.
  • 12. The tile edging strip according to claim 9, wherein the substrate engaging member comprises a wedge-shaped end for facilitating seeding of the same between the primary and secondary substrates.
  • 13. The tile edging strip according to claim 9, wherein the substrate engaging member further comprises one or more apertures for receiving fasteners and/or an adhesive therein.
  • 14. The tile edging strip according to claim 9, wherein the tile engaging member further comprises one or more apertures for receiving fasteners and/or an adhesive therein.
  • 15. A tile edging strip, comprising:a substrate engaging member, wherein the substrate engaging member is configured for engaging a primary substrate; a tile engaging member, wherein the tile engaging member is configured for engaging one or more tiles; a transition member, wherein the transition member is positioned both the substrate engaging member and the tile engaging member; and a lip member associated with an extension of the transition member.
  • 16. The tile engaging strip according to claim 15, wherein the substrate engaging member, the tile engaging member, and the transition member define a channel for receiving a secondary substrate, and a bonding agent.
  • 17. The tile edging strip according to claim 15, wherein the tile engaging member, the transition member, and an associated primary substrate define a channel for receiving a secondary substrate, and a bonding agent.
  • 18. The tile edging strip according to claim 15, wherein the substrate engaging member, the tile engaging member, and the transition member are fabricated from at least one of the group consisting of wood, metal, a natural resin, a synthetic resin, composites, and mixtures thereof.
  • 19. The tile edging strip according to claim 15, wherein the substrate engaging member comprises a wedge-shaped end for facilitating seeding of the same between the primary substrate and a secondary substrate.
  • 20. The tile edging strip according to claim 15, wherein the substrate engaging member, the transition member, and the tile engaging member define a slot, wherein the slot is configured for receiving a tab of a tile edging strip connector, or a corner piece.
  • 21. The tile edging strip according to claim 15, wherein the substrate engaging member further comprises one or more apertures for receiving fasteners and/or an adhesive therein.
  • 22. The tile edging strip according to claim 15, wherein the tile engaging member further comprises one or more apertures for receiving fasteners and/or an adhesive therein.
  • 23. A tile edging strip, for transitioning between a primary substrate and tile and for transitioning across a secondary substrate positioned between the primary substrate and the tile, the tile edging strip comprising:a substrate engaging member, wherein the substrate engaging member is configured for engaging a primary substrate; a tile engaging member, wherein the tile engaging member is configured for engaging one or more tiles; a spacing support member, wherein the spacing support member is positioned between the substrate engaging member and the tile engaging member; a transition member, wherein the transition member is positioned so as to be substantially flush with both the tile engaging member and the substrate engaging member, to provide a transition which precludes the collection of material between the tile and the primary substrate; and a lip member attached as an extension of the transition member.
  • 24. A tile edging strip, for transitioning between a primary substrate and tile and for transitioning across a secondary substrate positioned between the primary substrate and the tile, the tile edging strip comprising:a substrate engaging member, wherein the substrate engaging member is configured for engaging a primary substrate; a spacing support member, wherein the spacing support member is configured for engaging both a secondary substrate and one or more tiles; a transition member, wherein the transition member is positioned so as to be substantially flush with both the substrate engaging member and the spacing support member, to provide a transition which precludes the collection of material between the tile and the primary substrate; and a lip member attached as an extension of the transition member.
  • 25. A tile edging strip, for transitioning between a primary substrate and tile and for transitioning across a secondary substrate positive between the primary substrate and the tile, the tile edging strip comprising:a substrate engaging member, wherein substrate engaging member is configured for engaging a primary substrate; a tile engaging member, wherein the tile engaging member is configured for engaging one or more tiles; a transition member wherein the transition member is positioned so as to be substantially flush with the substrate engaging member and the tile engaging member, to provide a transition which precludes the collection of material between the tile and the primary substrate; and a lip member attached as an extension of the transition member.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/199,629, filed Apr. 25, 2000, which hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

US Referenced Citations (9)
Number Name Date Kind
D363996 Davies Nov 1995 S
D364233 Caley Nov 1995 S
D364234 Caley Nov 1995 S
5494548 Baca Feb 1996 A
5907934 Austin Jun 1999 A
5916095 Tamlyn Jun 1999 A
5950370 Peck Sep 1999 A
6018924 Tamlyn Feb 2000 A
6238773 Schluter May 2001 B1
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/199629 Apr 2000 US