In various containment plows, such as snow pushers sold by Pro-Tech Manufacturing (e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,724,755, 6,112,438), the sides of the plow are supported on replaceable wear shoes or similar sacrificial skid members. In certain plowing conditions it is difficult to assess when the plow is in a position and the wear shoes are parallel or level with the ground surface. Moreover, operators often tend to tilt the containment plow so as to drive the force of the plow disproportionately on the front or rear portions of the wear shoes and thereby increase the rate of wear of such shoes. As a result, not only do the wear shoes suffer shorter life, but there is also risk of damaging the containment plow, and of doing a poor job of removing snow or debris. For example, if the operator has the plow tilted forward, the rear of the plow may be slightly lifted off the surface being plowed, resulting in a loss of contact between the plow's scraping edge and the surface being cleaned.
One system for indicating the orientation of a containment plow involves placing a bar extending vertically upward from the plow (usually at the front or back if the side plate, and then attaching another freely pivoting bar or tilt indicator at the top of the vertical bar. An example of such a device is depicted, for example, in US 2008/0052929 A1. When the plow is not level, the freely pivoting bar may be seen to swing away from the vertical bar to indicate the tilted orientation. However, several problems exist with such mechanical tilt indicators. First, the extending bar, pivot point and tilt indicator are subject to damage (e.g., bending, breakage), as well as, accumulation of snow and ice, which prevent them from being responsive or accurately indicating a tilted orientation. Second, even if properly functioning, the indicators are typically attached or mounted at or near a side of the plow and are not only difficult to see, but are also prone to swinging as a pendulum in response to a change in momentum of the plow and loader as much as they are to responding to an actual change in the tilt or orientation of the containment plow.
Accordingly, the disclosed embodiments are intended for use on any type of containment plow, including those designed for snow and debris removal, and also including different designs of such plows. For example, in addition to the snow pushers noted above that are manufactured and sold by Pro-Tech and others, the disclosed embodiments may also be suitable for use on turf-clearing equipment, both artificial and natural turf—for example, see TURF PLOW Design Patent, U.S. D680,558; Apr. 23, 2013, by Matthew Clement. Thus, the disclosed tilt sensor and signaling device finds practical application wherever it is important to keep the ground or turf contacting surfaces of the plow fully engaged with the surface so as to avoid excessive force at any one point—forces that could result in excessive wear, damage, as well as tearing or other damage to a surface being cleaned of snow or debris. Of course, it will be further appreciated that the disclosed tilt sensing and indicating system may have practical application for plows and other types of devices, other than containment plows, particularly devices that perform optimally when maintained at a particular angle with respect to a surface over which they are being used.
Disclosed in embodiments herein is a tilt sensing and indicating device for attachment to a containment plow, including: a sensor, attached to the containment plow, for detecting the angular orientation of the containment plow about a longitudinal axis of the containment plow in a home (level) position as well as when the device is in an orientation that deviates more than a pre-defined angle (N degrees) from the home position; and at least one light, responsive to said sensor, wherein a state of the at least one light changes when the sensor signals that the device is in an orientation that deviates more than a pre-defined angle (e.g., N degrees) from the home position.
Also disclosed herein is a system for monitoring the tilt of a containment plow apparatus comprising: a containment plow, including an upstanding central blade, having a longitudinal edge along a bottom side of said blade, and at least one side plate attached to and extending generally forward from the central blade near an end thereof; a plow tilt sensing device operatively attached to a surface of the containment plow for monitoring a relative tilt angle of the plow about a longitudinal axis thereof, said tilt sensing device producing a visual signal representing the relative tilt angle of the containment plow; a visual indicator on the tilt sensing device for providing an output in response to the relative tilt angle; and a processor for controlling the operation of the tilt sensing device; said processor operating in accordance with a program stored in memory associated with said processor, to periodically determine the relative tilt angle and to update the output signal and visual indicator in response thereto, where a representation of the output signal is provided by the visual indicator.
The various embodiments described herein are not intended to limit the disclosure to those embodiments described. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the various embodiments and equivalents set forth. For a general understanding, reference is made to the drawings. In the drawings, like references have been used throughout to designate identical or similar elements. It is also noted that the drawings may not have been drawn to scale and that certain regions may have been purposely drawn disproportionately so that the features and aspects could be properly depicted.
Referring to the figures, in the drawings, reference numerals have been used throughout to designate identical elements. In describing the embodiments, the following term(s) may have been used in the description. A “surface” refers to any surface such as a roadway, turf, driveway, parking lot, runway, feed lot or the like where a containment plow is to be used. Such surfaces are generally flat areas that do not have significant bumps or barriers extending upward and above the surrounding region.
In
Also depicted in
Referring next to
Having generally described an embodiment in which the tilt sensing and indicating device 50 may be employed, attention is now turned to several alternative embodiments of the device as illustrated in
In one embodiment, sensor 502 may be a conventional accelerometer, such as those made by Dimension Engineering, a micro-electromechanical device used to measure changes in proper acceleration, whereby measurement of acceleration can be output by the sensor as a proportional signal indicative of the tilt or rotation about the longitudinal axis. Moreover, the accelerometer may be of any type, including: piezoelectric, strain gauge, magnetic field, optical, electromechanical servo, capacitive, or any other type commonly used. In essence, any sensor suitable for providing a real-time output that is indicative of the orientation of the containment plow about its longitudinal axis A-A′ may be suitable for use as a sensor to provide input to the control system, including both analog or digital sensors.
Although various system designs may be employed with respect to the sensor, such a device is generally referred to as an accelerometer or inclinometer (or clinometer), and produces an output that characterizes the angle that the device senses. The accelerometer, located in the beacon tilt sensing and indicating device 50 and reference device 640 units may be affected by forces produced when the respective pusher and vehicle are subject to abrupt movements and changes in direction. Accordingly, smoothing of the accelerometer output, for example using an analog or digital filter(s), may be necessary to minimize the effects of vibration and rough terrain. For example, the signals may be stored and time-averaged, time-smoothed or low-pass filtered or otherwise processed to assure that the signals used by the respective devices are truly representative of the equipment angle and not simply an intermittent aberration. While the electronic system can be analog or digital, a digital system is believed preferable as it can be self-calibrating and may eliminate manual tuning that an analog system often requires.
As also illustrated in
Although not specifically illustrated in the other figures,
Referring to the embodiments of
As noted above, the use of a magnet to attach or affix the device 50 to a containment plow 10 permits the device to be removed when not in use or for recharging. The battery 550 used to power the device may be a replaceable battery or a rechargeable battery. In the event a rechargeable battery is used, the battery may be sealed within the housing 110 and recharging may be via external contacts 144 as illustrated, for example in
In an alternative embodiment of the tilt sensor, referred to as the Sno Level™, the basic function of the device remains as disclosed above, but the device is improved both in its robustness and ability to accurately sense plow blade tilt, as well as in the ability to indicate a tilt condition. Referring to
Referring to
As with the earlier embodiment, the device of
For example, if a pusher is being used to clear a parking lot and is being pushed in parallel with (e.g. down) a 7-percent grade (˜4-degree angle), then if the plow-mounted sensor detects an angle of 5-degrees, rather than signal a tilt angle of 5-degrees, the relative angle is only two degrees (plow oriented at 2-degrees relative to the ground).
While in active operation, the angle of tilt detected by the cab tilt sensor 642 located on the vehicle is periodically sent to the plow tilt sensor 610 (e.g., via a wireless communication channel such as Bluetooth), so that the plow tilt sensor can calculate the relative angle of tilt as described above, and the resulting tilt angle may then be used to visually signal the plow tilt orientation. In the embodiment depicted in
As will be appreciated; a processor 628 may be used for controlling the operation of the tilt sensing device(s). The processor operates in accordance with a program stored in memory 630 associated with the processor, and periodically determines the relative tilt angle in the manner described above. Each time the relative tilt angle is calculated, an update the output signal and visual indicator is made, where a representation of the output signal is provided by the visual indicator. Although described relative to an output signal from the LED array 620 of the plow tilt sensor, it is also conceivable that an in-cab display associated with the charging station could be provided as well, perhaps via LED's 650 shown thereon. Alternatively, or in conjunction, LEDs 650 are also available to show the charge status of the plow tilt sensor 610 when it is being recharged (e.g., one of the LEDs would be green when fully recharged). Also contemplated is the use of a relative tilt angle display in association with a control system such as that described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,151,006 for a MATERIAL PUSHER WITH CONTROL SYSTEM (previously incorporated herein by reference in its entirety), where the relative tilt of the plow angle could be determined as described herein and reported or displayed on the display panel of the control system disclosed in the patent.
Referring to
It will also be appreciated that while the tilt sensors (plow beacon and in-cab reference units) may be generally placed in a “level” position, they will need to perform a calibration operation each time they are installed so that they can accurately sense the tilt angle of the respective equipment (plow and vehicle) to which they are attached. The calibration operation would simply detect and store, in memory, the offset angle determined as the difference between the respective angles sensed by each of the two units at the time of calibration, and then all subsequent measurements from that tilt sensor (until a new calibration), would reflect an adjustment for the offset angle.
Another alternative embodiment for the tilt sensing and indicating devices is illustrated in
Referring to
Rear cover 1156 further includes a mounting feature, which in one embodiment includes at least two permanent magnets 1170 (e.g., 1.0″×0.25″ Disc-Neodymium) enclosed within recesses 1172 on the outside of the rear cover and held therein by caps 1174. Also on the rear cover is a USB port (e.g., CONEC USB Receptacle) including a dustcap 1180, receptacle 1182, tether 1184, and anchor 1186, and anchor retainer 1188. Rear cover 1156 may further include an optional on/off switch 1190.
In an alternative embodiment, the beacon 50 does not employ an external switch 1190, but is activated by a software switch or feature in response to a “wake-up” signal produced and broadcast by the reference unit 640. In such a situation, the reference unit may employ a switch that, when placed in the “on” position, results in the generation of the “wake-up” signal and its transmission to the beacon 50. In this alternative embodiment, beacon 50 has at least a “sleep” mode in which primarily its receiver (Sensor Communications block in
In yet another alternative embodiment, beacon 50 may further include or be operatively attached to a mounting tray or other mechanical feature that is mechanically attached to the plow or pusher. In such an embodiment, the beacon may still attach to the mounting tray via the magnets 1170, but the tray prohibits or limits the potential movement of the beacon due to high shear forces such as when a pusher contacts immovable objects or is dropped abruptly onto surfaces being plowed. Another possibility is the use of higher-strength magnets that employ a cam-type lock and unlock feature where the magnets must be manually disengaged before the beacon can be removed from the pusher surface.
As will be appreciated from the disclosure above relative to
Referring briefly to
The second cover 1210 may also include one or more external features, for example on surface 1220 that are intended to mate with matching features such as those found on the beacon. The intent of such features would be to allow the devices to be “stacked” or mated in order to place them into a charging configuration. For example, the beacon 50 has been described as including rechargeable batteries, but in order to provide charge, it may be necessary to connect the batteries via a charging port (such as the USB connector), or to provide an induction charging system such that when placed in proximity to the reference unit, the beacon batteries are charged using an inductive charging technology. As will be appreciated, the use of an induction charging system for recharging the batteries of the beacon, in combination with the elimination of the optional power switch by using the “wake-up” signal, would enable the beacon to be provided in a water-tight enclosure without risk of liquid penetration in a harsh snow plowing environment.
It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is therefore anticipated that all such changes and modifications be covered by the instant application.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) from both U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/313,799, for a CONTAINMENT PLOW WITH TILT SENSOR, by M. Guggino, filed Mar. 27, 2016, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/353,158, for a CONTAINMENT PLOW WITH TILT SENSOR, by M. Guggino et al., filed Jun. 22, 2016, both provisional patent applications being hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. The disclosed embodiments are directed to a tilt sensing and indicating device, and a containment plow, or similar piece of equipment, having such a sensing device to at least visually indicate when the containment plow is in a level and/or an un-level condition.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62313799 | Mar 2016 | US | |
62353158 | Jun 2016 | US |