Tilt support mechanism for outboard motor

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6682374
  • Patent Number
    6,682,374
  • Date Filed
    Monday, June 10, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 27, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
An outboard motor includes a drive unit and a bracket assembly mounted on an associated watercraft. The bracket assembly includes a swivel bracket arranged to support the drive unit for pivotal movement through a steering angle about a steering axis. A clamping bracket is arranged to support the swivel bracket for pivotal movement about a tilt axis. The clamping bracket includes a pair of bracket arms spaced apart from each. Each bracket arm defines a plurality of openings that are arranged next to one another in an arcuate line so as to minimize a fore-to-aft width of the bracket arm. As a result of the smaller bracket arm width, the drive unit can be pivoted through a larger steering angle.
Description




PRIORITY INFORMATION




This application is based on and claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-184909, filed Jun. 19, 2001, the entire contents of which is hereby




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to a tilt support mechanism for an outboard motor, and more particularly to an improved tilt support mechanism to hold a drive unit of an outboard motor at any position higher than a fully tilt down position.




2. Description of Related Art




An outboard motor typically has a bracket assembly to support its drive unit on an associated watercraft. The bracket assembly comprises a clamping bracket formed by a pair of bracket arms that are spaced apart from each other and a swivel bracket interposed between the bracket arms. The swivel bracket supports the drive unit for pivotal movement about a generally vertically extending steering axis. The bracket arms are mounted on a transom of the watercraft. A generally horizontally extending pivot pin forms a hinge coupling between the swivel bracket and the clamping bracket such that clamping bracket supports the swivel bracket for pivotal movement about a tilt axis of the pivot pin. Thus, the swivel bracket together with the drive unit can pivotally move between a fully tilted down position and a fully tilted up position.




Normally, the drive unit in the fully tilted down position can place a propulsion device, such as, for example, a propeller, in a submerged position with the watercraft resting on the surface of a body of water. In the fully tilted up position the orientation of the drive unit places the propulsion device above the body of water when the watercraft is moored. The drive unit can take any position between the fully tilted down position and the fully tilted up position, either to adjust the trim angle of the watercraft or to slightly raise the propulsion device when the watercraft travels through shallow waters.




A tilt support mechanism can be provided to support the swivel bracket and the drive unit at a desired tilt position. In order to form the tilt support mechanism, the clamping bracket defines a plurality of pairs of openings in the bracket arms and a tilt pin transversely extends through one of pairs of the openings. The tilt pin sets the lowermost position of the swivel bracket when the swivel bracket rests against the tilt pin.




For example,

FIG. 1

illustrates an arrangement of the tilt support mechanism


10


. The bracket arms


12


include five pairs of openings


14


and a tilt pin


16


extends transversely through one of the pairs of the openings


14


. In the illustrated case, the tilt pin


16


extends through the pair of openings positioned second from the bottom. The swivel bracket


18


rests on the tilt pin


16


. Each hole


14


of a pair of openings is directly aligned with the corresponding hole


14


in the other bracket arm


12


.




In this arrangement, however, the bracket arms


12


include rear ends


20


that protrude toward a drive unit


22


in order to accommodate the array of openings


14


. This protrusion necessarily limits an angle range for steering the drive unit. This problem becomes exacerbated with drive units having larger girths. For instance, outboard motors provided with a four-cycle engine often have a large volume lubricant reservoir disposed in the drive unit


22


. The drive unit


22


consequently has a larger girth which limits the range of angular steering movement when used with the prior bracket assembly. In such case, the resulting interference between the rear ends


20


of the bracket arms


12


and the larger girth drive unit


22


limit the angular steering range of the outboard motor.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




One aspect of the present invention involves a tilt support mechanism for an outboard motor that allows an associated drive unit of the outboard motor, which has a relatively large girth, to pivot through a large steering angle. The tilt support mechanism can also be used with smaller girth drive units to enhance further the range of steering movement of the outboard motor.




In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, an outboard motor comprises a drive unit and a bracket assembly adapted to be mounted on an associated watercraft. The bracket assembly comprises a swivel bracket arranged to support the drive unit for pivotal movement about a steering axis. A clamping bracket is arranged to support the swivel bracket for pivotal movement about a generally tilt axis that extends generally normal to the steering axis. The clamping bracket comprises a pair of bracket arms spaced apart from each other so that at least a portion of the swivel bracket can fit between the bracket arms. Each bracket arm defines a plurality of openings that are arranged next to one another along an arcuate line. The openings of one bracket arm generally align with the openings of the other bracket arm to form opposing pairs of openings. A tilt pin extends transversely through one of the opposing pairs of openings and is capable of being selectively removed therefrom and inserted into another opposing pair of openings. The tilt pin is arranged to limit movement of the swivel bracket between the bracket arms.




Another aspect of the present invention involves an outboard motor comprising a drive unit and a bracket assembly adapted to be mounted on an associated watercraft. The bracket assembly comprises a swivel bracket arranged to support the drive unit for pivotal movement about a steering axis. A clamping bracket arranged to support the swivel bracket for pivotal movement about a tilt axis that extends generally normal to the steering axis. The clamping bracket comprises a pair of bracket arms spaced apart from each other so that at least a portion of the swivel bracket can fit between the bracket arms. Each bracket arm defines a plurality of pin openings. A tilt pin is sized to fit within the pin openings on each bracket arm. All of the pin openings on each bracket arm are arranged in a single line next to one another and at least one of the pin openings on each bracket arm being positioned farther forward and higher than an adjacent pin opening.




Further aspects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiment which follows.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




As noted above,

FIG. 1

is a side elevational view of a bracket assembly, showing a prior tilt support mechanism that has the above-noted drawbacks.





FIG. 2

is a side elevational view of an outboard motor configured in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. An associated watercraft is illustrated in phantom.





FIG. 3

is a side elevational view of a bracket assembly of the outboard motor shown in

FIG. 2

, showing a tilt support mechanism thereof.





FIG. 4

is a front view of the bracket assembly of FIG.


3


.





FIG. 5

is a schematical top plan view of the outboard motor shown in

FIG. 2. A

fully turned position and straight ahead position of a drive unit of the outboard motor are shown in solid lines. This figure also illustrates a portion of the bracket assembly shown in

FIG. 1

in phantom and illustrates a fully turned position of a prior drive unit in phantom.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




With reference to

FIGS. 2-4

, an overall construction of an outboard motor


30


configured in accordance with certain features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will be described.




In the illustrated arrangement, the outboard motor


30


comprises a drive unit


34


and a bracket assembly


36


. The bracket assembly


36


supports the drive unit


34


on a transom


38


of an associated watercraft


40


and places a marine propulsion device in a submerged position with the watercraft


40


resting on the surface of a body of water. The bracket assembly


36


preferably comprises a swivel bracket


42


, a clamping bracket


44


, a steering shaft


46


and a pivot pin


48


.




The steering shaft


46


typically extends through a steering post


50


of the swivel bracket


42


and is affixed to the drive unit


34


by upper and lower mount assemblies


52


,


54


. The steering shaft


46


is pivotally journaled for steering movement about a generally vertically extending steering axis


56


that is defined by the steering shaft


46


. A steering handle


58


extends forwardly atop the steering shaft


46


so that the operator can operate the steering shaft


46


, either manually or remotely via a steering system of the watercraft that is coupled to a steering arm attached to the steering shaft.




The clamping bracket


44


comprises a pair of bracket arms


60


(

FIGS. 3 and 4

) spaced apart from each other. The pivot pin


48


extends between and preferably holds together the upper ends of the respective bracket arms


60


. The bracket arms


60


are spaced apart so as to receive at least an upper portion of the swivel bracket


42


. The top of each bracket arm


60


is formed as a hook and is fitted over the top of the watercraft transom


38


. The pivot pin


48


also completes a hinge coupling between the swivel bracket


42


and the clamping bracket


44


. The pivot pin


48


transversely extends through the bracket arms


60


and the upper portion of the swivel bracket


42


so that the clamping bracket


44


supports the swivel bracket


42


for pivotal movement about a generally horizontally extending tilt axis that is defined by the pivot pin


48


. The drive unit


34


thus can be tilted about the tilt axis.




As used throughout this description, the terms “forward”, “forwardly” and “front” mean at or to the side where the bracket assembly


36


is located, and the terms “rear,” “reverse,” “backwardly” and “rearwardly” mean at or to the opposite side of the front side, unless indicated otherwise or otherwise readily apparent from the context in which the term is used. In addition, the term “tilt movement,” when used in a broad sense, typically includes both tilt movement and trim adjustment movement of the outboard motor. Thus, as used throughout this description, the term “tilt movement” is used in accordance with this broad meaning, unless the trim adjustment movement is specifically mentioned. Similarly, the term “tilt” means both tilt and trim adjustment.




With particular reference to

FIG. 4

, a hydraulic tilt and trim adjustment system


64


preferably is provided between the swivel bracket


42


and the clamping bracket


44


to tilt (raise or lower) the swivel bracket


42


and the drive unit


34


relative to the clamping bracket


44


. The tilt system


64


generally nests between the respective bracket arms


60


.




The hydraulic tilt system


64


preferably comprises a hydraulic cylinder unit


66


, a fluid pump


68


and an electric motor


70


, which are unitarily formed together in the illustrated embodiment. The cylinder unit


66


is disposed on the starboard side or right side (left side of

FIG. 4

) relative to a center plane of the outboard motor


30


. The center plane extends generally vertically and includes the steering axis


56


. The pump


68


and the electric motor


70


are oppositely disposed on the port side or left side (right side of

FIG. 4

) relative to the center plane.




The cylinder unit


66


comprises a cylinder body


74


containing working fluid and a piston slideably moveable within the cylinder body


74


. The piston and the cylinder body


74


together define upper and lower chambers in the cylinder unit


66


. A piston rod


76


is affixed to the piston and extends beyond an upper end of the cylinder body


74


in the illustrated embodiment. A lower end of the cylinder body


74


is closed. The fluid pump


68


is connected to both the upper and lower chambers and pressurizes the working fluid to move the piston within the cylinder body


74


. The electric motor


70


can drive the fluid pump


68


in forward and reverse directions. Thus, the piston rod


76


can either extend outwardly from the cylinder body


74


or retract inwardly into the cylinder body


74


with the pump


68


driven by the motor


70


in the forward and reverse directions, respectively.




The piston rod


76


has an upper mount shaft


78


which is journaled by a pair of mount bosses


80


of the swivel bracket


42


for pivotal movement. A boss of the piston rod


76


interposes the mount bosses


80


. The cylinder body


74


has a lower mount shaft


82


which is journaled by the respective bracket arms


60


of the clamping bracket


44


. Accordingly, with the extension or retraction of the piston rod


76


, the swivel bracket


42


, together with the drive unit


34


, can move between the filly tilted down position and the filly tilted up position.




Alternatively, a manually operated tilt system can replace the hydraulic tilt system


64


. However, using the hydraulic tilt system


64


is extremely helpful in connection with a large sized outboard motor.




With reference to

FIG. 2

, the illustrated drive unit


34


comprises a power head


86


and a housing unit


88


which includes a driveshaft housing


90


and a lower unit


92


. The power head


86


is disposed atop the drive unit


34


and houses an internal combustion engine (not shown) within a protective cowling


94


. The protective cowling


94


preferably comprises a bottom cowling member and a top cowling member that is detachable from the bottom cowling member. The engine in the illustrated arrangement preferably operates on a four-cycle combustion principle and employs a closed-loop, dry sump lubrication system. This engine type, however, merely exemplifies one type of outboard motor in connection with which the present tilt support mechanism can be used. The present tilt support mechanism can be used with outboard motors having engines that operate on other combustion principles (e.g., two-stroke, rotary) and that have other types of lubrication systems (e.g., a crankcase-injected lubricant system).




The driveshaft housing


90


depends from the power head


86


and the lower unit


92


depends from the driveshaft housing


90


. A driveshaft


98


extends generally vertically through the driveshaft housing


90


and the lower unit


92


. The drive shaft


98


is coupled with a crankshaft of the engine to be driven thereby. The driveshaft housing


90


contains a lubricant reservoir (not shown) of the lubrication system in an upper area of the housing


90


. The lubricant reservoir occupies a relatively large space of the upper area.




The lower unit


92


carries a propulsion device


100


. In the illustrated arrangement, the propulsion device


100


includes a propeller


102


which is affixed to a propulsion shaft


104


that extends generally horizontally within the lower unit


92


. A transmission


106


preferably is provided between the driveshaft


98


and the propulsion shaft


104


. The transmission


106


couples together the two shafts


98


,


104


which lie generally normal to each other (i.e., at a 90° shaft angle), with bevel gears. The propulsion shaft


104


thus is driven by the driveshaft


98


through the transmission


106


to rotate the propeller


102


. The transmission


106


can include a clutch mechanism to change the rotational direction of the propeller


102


among forward, neutral or reverse. The propulsion device can take the form of a dual counter-rotating system, a hydrodynamic jet, or any of a number of other suitable propulsion devices.




With particular reference to

FIGS. 3 and 4

, a tilt support mechanism


120


configured in accordance with the present invention will now be described. The illustrated hydraulic tilt system


64


can hold the swivel bracket


42


and the drive unit


34


at any position between the fully tilted down position and the fully tilted up position. However, the drive unit will exert a large force on the hydraulic tilt system


64


, which acts against the piston rod


76


, when the outboard motor propels the watercraft forward with high thrust. This places a great burden on the tilt system


64


. In order to release the tilt system


64


from always holding the swivel bracket


42


and the drive unit


34


at a desired position, the tilt support mechanism


120


has a tilt pin


122


extending transversely against which the swivel bracket


42


can abut or act against. The tilt pin


122


establishes a lowermost position of the swivel bracket


42


and supports the swivel bracket


42


at this position unless the tilt system


64


lifts the swivel bracket


42


to a higher position.




As best seen in

FIG. 4

, the tilt pin


122


preferably is a circular bar having a longitudinal pin axis and a hook-like end


126


. At its opposite end, the tilt pin


122


includes an engaging arm


128


that is pivotally attached. The engaging arm


128


can swing or pivot about a transverse pin axis


124


that extends generally normal to the longitudinal pin axis. The engaging arm


128


, which in the illustrated embodiment has a generally triangular shape, thus can extend generally straight along the longitudinal pin axis


124


or can be pivoted about the transverse pin axis


124


to project transversely (e.g., vertically with the tilt pin oriented in the position shown in

FIG. 4

) from the circular bar.




Each bracket arm


60


defines a plurality of openings (i.e., pin openings) that extend between inner and outer side surfaces of the bracket arm. The openings in each bracket arm


60


are arranged next to one another along an arcuate line that extends somewhat vertically, as best shown in FIG.


3


. More specifically, the respective centers of the openings are on the arcuate line. In the illustrated arrangement, five openings


132


,


134


,


136


,


138


,


140


are defined from bottom to top. The openings


132


,


134


,


136


,


138


,


140


form pairs with corresponding opening in the other bracket arm. That is, respective openings in the bracket arms align with each other to form an opposing pair of openings. The bracket arms, in the illustrated embodiment, thus form five pairs opposing pairs of openings.




In the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 3

, the arcuate line, along which the openings of each bracket arm


60


are arranged, is an arc


144


, preferably of a substantially constant radius. However, the arcuate line can have other shapes as well.




The illustrated arc


144


extends about a center


146


that is disposed farther from the drive unit


34


than the openings


132


,


134


,


136


,


138


,


140


and closer to the watercraft transom


38


. The center


146


of the arc preferably is positioned lower than the center of the uppermost opening


140


and higher than the center of the lowermost opening


132


. In addition, at least the uppermost opening


140


preferably is positioned slightly more forward than the adjacent opening


138


. The opening


138


can take a similar position with respect to the next lower opening


136


in the same relationship as such described, although the openings


138


and


136


in the illustrated arrangement are not in this relationship.




Each bracket arm


60


defines a rear outer surface


148


that forms an edge


149


at an intersection with the outer side surface of the bracket arm


60


. At least the edge


149


, and preferably the entire rear outer surface


148


, extends generally along the arc


144


. That is, the outer edge


149


generally forms another arc at least in an area adjacent to the openings


132


,


134


,


136


,


138


,


140


and a center of this second arc preferably coincides with the center


146


of the first arc


144


. This preferred shape of the rear outer surface


148


minimizes the fore-to-aft width of the bracket arm


60


while providing sufficient area at which to locate the openings.




The arcuate line along which the openings are spaced can be part of an ellipse or oval, rather than be an arc length of a circle as illustrated. Other arcuate lines which are formed, for example, in combining portions of two or more circles or ellipses also can be used. In the latter variation, the arcuate line can have one or more center points. The center points preferably are disposed lower than the top opening


140


and higher than the bottom opening


132


.




The outer surfaces


148


do not protrude farther rearward than the position of the steering axis


56


. In other words, rear ends of the bracket arms


60


are disposed in front of the steering axis


56


.




The tilt pin


122


transversely extends through one pair of the openings


132


,


134


,


136


,


138


,


140


. In this illustrated arrangement, the pair of openings


134


located second from the bottom is selected. When inserting the tilt pin


122


, the engaging arm


128


is set to extend straight along the longitudinal pin axis. As seen in

FIG. 4

, the pin


122


is first inserted into the opening


134


on the port side and then into the opening


134


on the starboard side with a spring


152


interposed between the hook-like end


126


and the bracket arm


60


on the port side. The engaging arm


128


thence swings down under its own weight and engages the bracket arm


60


on the starboard side because the spring


152


urges the tilt pin


122


toward the port side (to the right side of FIG.


4


). The engaging arm


128


thereby can prevent the tilt pin


122


from slipping out from the openings


134


. On the other hand, with the tilt pin


122


pushed toward the starboard side against the biasing force of the spring


152


, the engaging arm


128


is easily disengaged from the bracket arm


60


and the tilt pin


122


can be slid out the openings


134


.




The operator can select any one of the pairs of the openings


132


,


134


,


136


,


138


,


140


in accordance with a tilt position or tilt angle θ (

FIG. 3

) which the operator desires. If the selected pair of the openings


132


,


134


,


136


,


138


,


140


is not appropriate, the operator can of course change the position of the tilt pin


122


. The tilt angle θ is defined as an angle between the watercraft transom


38


and the steering axis


56


. In general, a transom of a watercraft slants rearwardly relative to a true vertical line when the watercraft rested on the water surface. The transom


38


in the illustrated arrangement slants twelve (12) degrees from perpendicular. When the openings


134


, which are located second from the bottom, are selected, the tilt angle θ is twelve (12) degrees and the steering axis


56


generally with true vertical (i.e., is generally perpendicular to the water surface). The illustrated openings


132


,


134


,


136


,


138


,


140


preferably are disposed at regular intervals, and more preferably at four (4) degree intervals. Thus, when the tilt pin


122


is positioned at the bottom openings


132


, the tilt angle θ is eight (8) degrees. In the same manner, the tilt angles θ at the openings


136


,


138


,


140


are 16, 20 and 24 degrees, respectively.




In the illustrated arrangement, the outer surfaces


148


do not protrude rearwardly as described above. The illustrated tilt support mechanism


120


thus allows the drive unit


34


to be rotated through a relatively large angular range for steering without interfering with the bracket arms


60


. In cases where the girth of the drive unit is less—for example with two-stroke outboard motors that do not include a lubrication reservoir in the drive unit—the configuration of the bracket arms further enhances the steering angle range through which the outboard motor can be swung.




For instance,

FIG. 5

illustrates that the driveshaft housing


90


, which is supported by the present tilt support mechanism, can be rotated through a larger range of movement than if the driveshaft housing were supported by the prior support mechanism that is illustrated in FIG.


1


and includes rearward-protruding outer surfaces


160


(only the starboard side is shown in phantom). A center line


162


indicates a longitudinal axis of the driveshaft housing


90


when it is in a straight-ahead position. A second line


164


indicates the longitudinal axis of the driveshaft housing


90


when in fully steered position that is limited by the rearwardly-protruding outer surfaces


160


of the prior support mechanism. The angle β indicates the maximum steering angle range of the driveshaft housing


90


when supported by the prior support mechanism. The third line


166


indicates the longitudinal axis of the driveshaft housing


90


as supported by the present tilt support mechanism when in a fully steered position. The angle α indicates the maximum steering angle range of the driveshaft housing


90


under this condition. The angle α is larger than the angle β because the rear outer surfaces


148


or the bracket arms


60


protrude less than the prior bracket arms.




In the arrangement of the openings


132


,


134


,


136


,


138


,


140


along an arcuate line that bows toward the transom


38


of the watercraft, at least the upper openings


138


,


140


are disposed closer to the transom than in the prior design illustrated in FIG.


1


. Consequently, an operator can more easily operate the tilt pin


122


of the present tilt support mechanism from inside of the watercraft


40


.




In addition, the point at which the swivel bracket


42


contacts the tilt pin


122


will vary as the location of the tilt pin


122


is moved among the opening pairings


132


,


134


,


136


,


138


,


140


. For instance, the point of contact between the tilt pin


122


and the swivel bracket


42


with the tilt pin in the lowermost opening pair


132


is more to the rear side of the pin, while the point of contact between the tilt pin


122


and the swivel bracket


42


with the tilt pin in the uppermost opening pair


140


is more to the top side of the pin. This occurs because of the arcuate path along which the openings are arranged. In contrast, in the prior support mechanism shown in

FIG. 1

in which the openings are arranged in a straight line, the point of contact between the tilt pin and the swivel bracket remains the same regardless into which hole the pin is inserted. The resulting varying points of contact between the pin and the swivel bracket in the present tilt support mechanism reduces frictional wear on the tilt pin and the swivel bracket.




Of course, the foregoing description is that of a preferred construction having certain features, aspects and advantages in accordance with the present invention. For instance, the number of the openings can vary. The tilt pin can take any other engaging configurations with the bracket arms. Accordingly, various changes and modifications may be made to the above-described arrangements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. An outboard motor comprising a drive unit and a bracket assembly adapted to be mounted on an associated watercraft, the bracket assembly comprising a swivel bracket arranged to support the drive unit for pivotal movement about a steering axis, a clamping bracket arranged to support the swivel bracket for pivotal movement about a tilt axis that lies generally normal to the steering axis, the clamping bracket including a pair of bracket arms spaced apart from each other, each bracket arm defining a plurality of openings that are arranged next to one another along an arcuate line that extends in an arc having a substantially constant radius of curvature, the openings of one bracket arm generally aligning with the openings of the other bracket arm to form opposing pairs of openings, and a tilt pin extending transversely through one of the opposing pairs of openings, one of the openings of at least one bracket arm being positioned farther rearward than two adjacent openings between which said one opening is interposed along the arcuate line.
  • 2. The outboard motor as set forth in claim 1, wherein a center of each arc is disposed farther from the drive unit than the corresponding openings.
  • 3. The outboard motor as set forth in claim 1, wherein the openings are spaced apart uniformly along the corresponding arcuate line.
  • 4. The outboard motor as set forth in claim 1, wherein each one of the bracket arms defines an outer surface with an edge that extends along a second generally arcuate line.
  • 5. The outboard motor as set forth in claim 4, wherein the first and second arcuate lines have generally similar shapes.
  • 6. The outboard motor as set forth in claim 5, wherein the second arcuate line extends in an arc having a substantially constant radius of curvature.
  • 7. The outboard motor as set forth in claim 6, wherein a center of the arc of the second arcuate line generally coincides with a center of the arc of the first arcuate line.
  • 8. The outboard motor as set forth in claim 1 additionally comprising a steering shaft defining the steering axis, a rear end of each bracket arm being positioned farther forward than the steering axis.
  • 9. The outboard motor as set forth in claim 1, wherein each one of the bracket arm has a single set of the plurality of openings that are arranged along the arcuate line.
  • 10. An outboard motor comprising a drive unit and a bracket assembly adapted to be mounted on an associated watercraft, the bracket assembly comprising a swivel bracket arranged to support the drive unit for pivotal movement about a steering axis, a clamping bracket arranged to support the swivel bracket for pivotal movement about a tilt axis that lies generally normal to the steering axis, the clamping bracket including a pair of bracket arms spaced apart from each other so that at least a portion of the swivel bracket can fit between the bracket arms, each bracket arm defining a plurality of openings that are arranged next to one another along an arcuate line that extends in an arc having a substantially constant radius of curvature, the center of each arc being located lower than at least a center point of one of the corresponding openings, the openings of one bracket arm generally aligning with the openings of the other bracket arm to form opposing pairs of openings, and a tilt pin extending transversely through one of the opposing pairs of openings and capable of being selectively removed therefrom and inserted into another opposing pair of openings, the tilt pin being arranged to limit movement of the swivel bracket between the bracket arms.
  • 11. The outboard motor as set forth in claim 10, wherein the center of each arc is located higher than at least a center point of one of the corresponding openings.
  • 12. The outboard motor as set forth in claim 10, wherein each one of the bracket arm has a single set of the plurality of openings that are arranged along the arcuate line.
  • 13. The outboard motor as set forth in claim 10, wherein the openings are spaced apart uniformly along the corresponding arcuate line.
  • 14. The outboard motor as set forth in claim 10, wherein each one of the bracket arms defines an outer surface with an edge that extends along a second generally arcuate line.
  • 15. An outboard motor comprising a drive unit and a bracket assembly adapted to be mounted on an associated watercraft, the bracket assembly comprising a swivel bracket arranged to support the drive unit for pivotal movement about a steering axis, a clamping bracket arranged to support the swivel bracket for pivotal movement about a tilt axis that extends generally normal to the steering axis, the clamping bracket including a pair of bracket arms spaced apart from each other so that at least a portion of the swivel bracket can fit between the bracket arms, each bracket arm defining a plurality of pin openings, and a tilt pin sized to fit within the pin openings on each bracket arm, all of the pin openings on each bracket arm being arranged in a single line next to one another and at least one of the pin openings on each bracket arm being positioned farther forward and higher than an adjacent pin opening.
  • 16. The outboard motor as set forth in claim 15, wherein each single line, along which the pin holes are arranged, extends in an arc having a substantially constant radius of curvature.
  • 17. The outboard motor as set forth in claim 15, wherein each one of the bracket arms defines an outer surface with an edge that has a similar shape to the corresponding single line along which the pin holes are arranged.
  • 18. The outboard motor as set forth in claim 15 additionally comprising a steering shaft defining the steering axis, a rear end of each bracket arm being positioned farther forward than the steering axis.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2001-184909 Jun 2001 JP
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
4419083 Taguchi Dec 1983 A
4759733 Nishimura Jul 1988 A
5509836 Ogasawara et al. Apr 1996 A
6183320 Natsume Feb 2001 B1
6309265 Oguma Oct 2001 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
0140292 Aug 1982 JP