The invention relates to a variable-geometry timepiece resilient hand, comprising a first drive pipe integral with a first end of a flexible strip, and a second drive pipe integral with another end of said flexible strip, and comprising a display index which, in an unstressed free state of said resilient hand wherein both said first pipe and said second pipe are not subjected to any stress and are remote from one another, is remote from said first pipe and from said second pipe, the operating position of said resilient hand being a stressed position where said first pipe and said second pipe are coaxial to one another about an output axis, said display mechanism comprising first means for driving said first pipe about said output axis, and second means for driving said second pipe about said output axis, said first drive means and second drive means being arranged so as to deform said flexible strip, by varying the angular position of said second pipe relative to the angular position of said first pipe about said output axis, and so as to vary the radial position of said display index relative to said output axis, said resilient hand comprising at least one first flexible segment between said first pipe and said index with a first web having a substantially constant section, and a second flexible segment between said second pipe and said index with a second web having a substantially constant section.
The invention further relates to a horological movement comprising at least one such display mechanism.
The invention further relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such horological movement, and/or comprising at least one such display mechanism.
The invention further relates to a scientific apparatus comprising at least one such horological movement, and/or at least one such display mechanism.
The invention relates to the field of analogue display mechanisms using moving mechanical components, for timepieces or scientific apparatuses.
Patent documents EP2863274 and EP3159751 filed by MONTRES BREGUET SA disclose different arrangements of resilient hands, allowing a display on a timepiece to be adapted to the shape of the case or dial thereof, thanks to a radial extension obtained by controlling such a resilient hand which comprises flexible segments driven separately.
The invention proposes a reliable and extremely robust solution to the problem of providing an indicator having variable radial extension according to the position and control thereof.
For this purpose, the invention relates to a timepiece display mechanism comprising at least one such resilient hand, which comprises a first drive pipe integral with at least one flexible strip, according to claim 1.
The invention further relates to a horological movement comprising at least one such display mechanism.
The invention further relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such horological movement, and/or comprising at least one such display mechanism.
The invention further relates to a scientific apparatus comprising at least one such horological movement, and/or at least one such display mechanism.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be better understood upon reading the following detailed description given with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The technology of the resilient hand offers numerous new display possibilities, which allow customisations which are always highly desirable, especially for watches.
However, the best possible visibility of the hand must be guaranteed: a hand comprising arms of a thickness of 40 μm and a height of 200 μm is thus very thin, and enhancing the visibility thereof is advantageous, as well as proposing new functions linked to the specific arrangement of the arms of the hand.
The term “height” is understood herein to mean any dimension measured in the direction of an output shaft D, which is the common axis shared by the two pipes 2 and 4. The term “thickness” is understood herein to mean a dimension measured in a plane perpendicular to this output axis D.
This resilient hand 1 comprises at least one first flexible segment 501 between the first pipe 2 and the index 99 with a first web 601 having a substantially constant section, and a second flexible segment 502 between the second pipe 4 and the index 99 with a second web 602 having a substantially constant section.
In order to minimise the stiffening of the hand 1 by large cells or beads, the stiff part can be reduced with leaf-shaped structures, in particular over the entire height, as shown in the alternative embodiment in
The example in
The protection of a resilient hand against impacts is high since, in the event of an impact, the hand could touch either a component of the structure of the watch such as an inside surface 15 of the bezel 14 in
This is why the alternative embodiment of the leaf-shaped structure is of interest. Advantageously, the leaves, or the letters or similar elements can be positioned on the internal side of the hand in the vicinity of the point only, since the internal side does not come into contact with the bezel, and on the other hand the leaves do not run the risk of becoming folded since the impact is absorbed by the rod of the hand, and in particular in the vicinity of the pipes, whereby the hand preferably does not comprise any leaves.
When stressing the hand, it becomes deformed outside of the plane and can thus pass over an obstacle such as an applique, an aperture, a frame or other element, which amounts to designing a specific trajectory in order to avoid an element of the dial or of the watch.
The invention allows two pieces of information, for example hours and minutes, to be coupled on the same hand. For example, the angular indication of the hand represents the hour, the length of the hand indicates the minutes.
In an alternative embodiment, the hand does not rotate about itself but merely changes in length in order to display information in a line. This can in particular be used for a function selector, a power reserve display or other feature.
Thus, the invention relates to a variable-geometry timepiece resilient hand 1 comprising a first drive pipe 2 integral with a first end of a flexible strip 3, and a second drive pipe 4 integral with another end of the flexible strip 3, and comprising a display index 99. In an unstressed free state of the resilient hand 1 wherein both the first pipe 2 and the second pipe 4 are not subjected to any stress and are remote from one another, this index 99 is remote from the first pipe 2 and from the second pipe 4. The operating position of the resilient hand 1 is a stressed position where the first pipe 2 and the second pipe 4 are coaxial to one another about an output axis D. The display mechanism 10 comprises first means 11 for driving the first pipe 2 about the output axis D, and second means 13 for driving the second pipe 4 about the output axis D. The first drive means 11 and the second drive means 13 are arranged so as to deform the flexible strip 3, by varying the angular position of the second pipe 4 relative to the angular position of the first pipe 2 about the output axis D, and so as to vary the radial position of the display index 99 relative to the output axis D.
The resilient hand 1 comprises at least one first flexible segment 501 between the first pipe 2 and the index 99 with a first web 601 having a substantially constant section, and a second flexible segment 502 between the second pipe and the index 99 with a second web 602 having a substantially constant section.
According to the invention, the first flexible segment 501 comprises first discontinuous elements 701 projecting from the first web 601 and extending substantially parallel to a plane perpendicular to the output axis D and defining, along the first web 601, an alternation of sections, the stiffnesses whereof per unit of length are different from one another, and/or the second flexible segment 502 comprises second discontinuous elements 702 projecting from the second web 602 and extending substantially parallel to a plane perpendicular to the output axis D and defining, along the second web 602, an alternation of sections, the stiffnesses whereof per unit of length are different from one another, and/or the first web 601 and/or the second web 602 comprises a succession of areas of opposite concavities, projecting on a plane perpendicular to the output axis D.
More particularly, the first flexible segment 501 comprises first discontinuous elements 701 projecting from the first web 601 and extending substantially parallel to a plane perpendicular to the output axis D and defining, along the first web 601, an alternation of sections, the stiffnesses whereof per unit of length are different from one another, and/or the second flexible segment 502 comprises second discontinuous elements 702 projecting from the second web 602 and extending substantially parallel to a plane perpendicular to the output axis D and defining, along the second web 602, an alternation of sections, the stiffnesses whereof per unit of length are different from one another, and the first elements 701 and/or the second elements 702 are inertial elements each having an inertia that is greater than the inertia of the resilient sections 801, 802, of the first web 601, respectively of the second web 602, inserted between first successive elements 701 and/or respectively second successive elements 702.
More particularly, the first flexible segment 501 comprises first discontinuous elements 701 projecting from the first web 601 and extending substantially parallel to a plane perpendicular to the output axis D and defining, along the first web 601, an alternation of sections, the stiffnesses whereof per unit of length are different from one another, and/or the second flexible segment 502 comprises second discontinuous elements 702 projecting from the second web 602 and extending substantially parallel to a plane perpendicular to the output axis D and defining, along the second web 602, an alternation of sections, the stiffnesses whereof per unit of length are different from one another. Additionally and more particularly, in the direction of the output axis D, the height of the first elements 701 and/or of the second elements 702 is less than that of the respective web 601, 602.
More particularly, in the direction of the output axis D, the first elements 701 are arranged at a first level that is far enough away from a second level at which the second elements 702 are arranged, so as to allow the superimposition thereof and the remote crossover thereof during the elongation or contraction of the resilient hand 1.
More particularly, the first elements 701 and the second elements 702 extend only on one internal side of the resilient hand 1 delimited by the first web 601 and the second web 602 so as to ensure, in the event of an impact, direct bearing of the first web 601 or the second web 602 on an element of a timepiece into which the resilient hand 1 is incorporated.
More particularly, the first elements 701 and the second elements 702 are only present in the vicinity of the index 99, and, in the vicinity of the first pipe 2 and of the pipe 4, the resilient hand 1 only comprises the first web 601 and the second web 602, over a curvilinear length that is sufficient for ensuring, in the event of an impact, direct bearing of the first web 601 or the second web 602 on the first pipe 2 or the second pipe 4.
More particularly, at least one part of the flexible strip 3 comprises a flat resilient strip wound into a serpentine.
More particularly, the section of at least one part of the flexible strip 3 is an oblique parallelogram or trapezoid so as to allow for deformation outside of the plane during at least one part of the elongation or of the retraction of the resilient hand 1.
More particularly, the one-piece resilient hand 1 comprises at least one part of the flexible strip 3 made of carbon fibre or a superelastic alloy that is irreversibly made integral with a solid tip element 69 at an index 99 on the one hand, and a first pipe 2 or second pipe 4 on the other hand.
More particularly, the resilient hand 1 is designed to occupy a first long configuration taking on a leaf shape or a second short configuration taking on a droplet shape.
More particularly, the resilient hand 1 comprises at least one first flexible segment 501 comprising a first decoration 5001 and a second flexible segment 502 comprising a second decoration 5002 which is designed to cover, by superimposition, over a part of the relative angular travel between the first pipe 2 and the second pipe 4, all or part of the first decoration 5001, or vice-versa.
More particularly, the first decoration 5001 or second decoration 5002 comprises a daytime/night-time indication or AM/PM indication designed to be seen by the user, and the second decoration 5002 or respectively the first decoration 5001 is designed to completely conceal this indication for an appropriate period of time.
More particularly, the first web 601 and/or the second web 602 comprises a strand 30, the largest dimension of the section whereof is substantially parallel to the output axis D, and the resilient hand 1 comprises, in at least one plane perpendicular to the output axis D, a plurality of inertial elements 31, each attached to the strand by a rod 32, the section whereof is less than that of the strand 30 and than the smallest section of the inertial element 31 which is formed by a first element 701 or by a second element 702.
More particularly, the first pipe 2 or second pipe 4 integral with the flexible strip 3 comprises an end flange 249, the height whereof is less than that of the flexible strip 3 for the superimposition thereof with another second pipe 4 or first pipe 2.
More particularly, the flexible strip 3 is formed by a plurality of flexible segments 5 connected end-to-end at tips 6, including at least one first segment 5, 520, which bears the first pipe 2 at a first end 52 and is flexible between the first pipe 2 and a first of the tips 6, the resilient hand 1 comprising a second segment 5, 540, bearing the second pipe 4 at a second end 54.
The invention further relates to a variable-geometry timepiece display mechanism 10 comprising at least one such resilient hand 1, and first means 101 for driving the first pipe 2 and second means 102 for driving the second pipe 4. More particularly, the display mechanism 10 is designed to display a first magnitude by way of the angular position of the resilient hand 1, and to display a second magnitude by way of the elongation, relative to the output axis D, of the resilient hand 1.
More particularly, the first drive means 101 and the second drive means 102 are designed to hold the angular position in a fixed position, and to provide a linear display given solely by the elongation of the resilient hand 1.
More particularly, the first drive means 101 or the second drive means 102 are held at a standstill.
More particularly, the display mechanism 10 comprises at least one other display hand 11 moving in a counterbore 12 of a dial 13 or of a structure, and the outer diameter of the counterbore 12 is smaller than the smallest elongation of the resilient hand 1 which is arranged above a top surface 16 of the dial 13 situated above the other hand 11.
More particularly, the display mechanism 10 comprises means for controlling the first drive means 101 and the second drive means 102, which are designed to cause an out-of-plane twisting or retraction of the resilient hand 1 in the vicinity of an obstacle interfering with the trajectory thereof.
The invention further relates to a timepiece 1000, in particular a watch, comprising at least one such display mechanism 10, and/or at least one such resilient hand 1.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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18186552.8 | Jul 2018 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2019/069968 | 7/24/2019 | WO | 00 |