Patent Application
20110051567
This application claims priority from European Patent Application No. 09168727.7 filed Aug. 26, 2009, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The invention concerns watch striking works, and in particular watches with a mechanical striking work including a gong which is struck by a hammer to generate vibrations.
In the watchmaking field, a conventional architecture is used to make movements which are fitted with striking mechanisms, such as minute-repeaters. In these embodiments, the gong used is a circular metal wire placed in a plane parallel to the watch dial. The metal wire is arranged around the movement, inside the watch frame. One end of the gong is fixed, for example by a brazing-solder, to a gong-carrier. The other end of the gong is generally free. The gong-carrier is secured to the watch plate and holds the metal wire above the watch plate. The watch includes a hammer which is activated at predetermined times. The gong vibration is produced by the impact of the hammer in proximity to the gong-carrier. The hammer makes a rotation in the plane of the gong to make the gong vibrate in its plane. Part of the gong vibration is transmitted to the watch plate. The plate then vibrates in a plane parallel to the plane of the gong.
The vibration obtained comprises several natural frequencies, the number and intensity of which, particularly within the audible field, depend upon the geometry of the gong and the physical properties of the material. Generally, to produce a musical sound of fixed pitch in the entire sound spectrum, there is a fundamental frequency, which is also called the first harmonic, and one or several harmonics, which are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency. In other cases where frequencies higher than the fundamental are not whole multiples of the lowest frequency, they are defined as “partials”. A sound with several partials is found mainly in percussion instruments, or some string instruments, or during strike transients, such as the shock or impact of a hammer against the gong of a watch striking work.
In practice, the ring volume is relatively limited and the energetic yield of the striking work is relatively low. Moreover, the sound quality of the striking work remains generally poor because the transmitted sound has a low number of natural frequencies.
There also exists, in the state of the art, a striking mechanism embodiment, which is formed of a hammer, rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation that is perpendicular to a base plate, for striking a bell fixed to the base plate. U.S. Pat. No. 1,001,095 A can be cited in this regard. However, this embodiment does not produce a relatively high ring volume and sufficient sound quality.
It is an object of the invention to overcome all or some of these drawbacks.
The invention thus concerns a watch that includes a striking work device including:
the watch being characterized in that the hammer is rotatably mounted relative to the watch plate about an axis parallel to said plane so as to strike the gong, at an inclined incidence relative to said plane.
Particular embodiments of the watch are defined in the dependent claims 2 to 9.
One advantage of the watch according to the invention lies in the fact that the hammer is arranged to strike said gong in a different direction from the direction of the plane of the gong, i.e. at an inclined incidence relative to said plane. Because the hammer strikes the gong at an inclined incidence, the yield of the watch striking work is optimised, since vibrations are generated more efficiently towards the various watch elements.
Other features and advantages of the invention will appear clearly in the following description, given by way of non-limiting illustration, with reference to the annexed drawings, in which:
The invention proposes a watch fitted with a striking work gong. The gong surrounds the watch movement and extends in approximately one plane. A hammer strikes the gong to make it vibrate. The hammer strikes the gong at an inclined incidence relative to said plane.
When the hammer strikes the gong, the gong thus vibrates in the normal to its plane. The energetic yield of the gong is thus improved. Moreover, transmission of the vibrations to the watch plate is improved, since the gong-carrier can transmit traction/compression stress to the plate. This further improves the energetic yield of the gong and can improve the spectral density of the sound generated, particularly by decreasing it, which decreases dissonance due to partials at a close frequency. The number of partials generated for the striking work is increased.
Watch 1 includes a gong 2 and a gong-carrier 3 also housed inside the frame. Gong-carrier 3 is secured to watch plate 8. Gong-carrier 3 projects relative to the bottom of watch plate 8. Gong 2 surrounds the movement and extends approximately into a plane x, y, which is approximately parallel to the plane of the dial of watch 1.
Gong 2 is made in the form of a bar, which is circular in the illustrated example. This bar may, for example, be made in the form of a metal wire. Gong 2 is secured via one of its ends 22 to gong-carrier 3. The other end 21 of gong 2 is free. Gong-carrier 3 holds gong 2 above the bottom of watch plate 8. There is thus a clearance for gong 2 along axis z so that it can vibrate in that direction.
Watch 1 includes a hammer 5, which, when activated, can strike gong 2. Hammer 5 has a strike surface 53, which comes into contact with gong 2. In
Watch 1 has an activating member 4 pivotably mounted relative to watch plate 8. Activating member 4 is pivotably mounted about an axis of direction z, perpendicular to plane x, y.
A strip spring 6 returns hammer 5 to its idle position by exerting a force that tends to move surface 53 away from gong 2. Strip return spring 6 has one end 61 secured to watch plate 8 and a free end 62 that pulls hammer 5. The free end 62 of spring 6 pulls an inner surface of hammer 5. A stop member 7 limits the pivoting of hammer 5 induced by strip spring 6 and defines its idle position.
Activating member 4 drives hammer 5 from its moved apart position towards its striking position at predefined moments.
In the Figures, activating member 4 has pivoted about its axis. Activating member 4 has driven hammer 5 by striking its surface 52 in the course of its rotation. Hammer 5 has thus pivoted from its idle position to its striking position. Hammer 5 thus converts a movement of member 4 in plane x, y by moving along axis z. Surface 53 is then in contact with gong 2. Gong 2 is then moved and generates a vibration. Activating member 4 is then moved away from surface 52 and spring 6 returns hammer 5 to its idle position away from gong 2.
When surface 53 strikes gong 2, the contact incidence is oriented approximately along axis z, and is thus inclined relative to the x, y plane of gong 2. The instantaneous velocity of hammer 5 is oriented along axis z at the moment of contact between surface 53 and gong 2. Thus, gong 2 is driven in a movement that has a component perpendicular to its x, y plane. The energetic yield of the generation of sound by gong 2 and the transmission of vibrations to watch plate 8 via gong-carrier 3 are improved. For a flat surface 53, the angle of incidence will be the normal to said surface 53 at the moment of impact.
Hammer 5 could be activated every minute. Activating member 4 could activate hammer 5 at regular intervals or at a predefined time.
Gong 2 is, in this case, formed of a bar of circular shape, which means that it takes less space inside the watch. The bar will typically have a diameter of less than 1 mm, for example of around 0.6 mm. The bar illustrated forms a portion of a toroid. This toroid portion will advantageously extend at an angle of between 300° and 350°. However, the bar could also take other suitable shapes, for example a rectangular shape, for acoustic reasons. Gong 2 may, in particular, be made of a metallic material. To increase the amplitude of movement of gong 2, the area that hammer 5 strikes will advantageously be placed at a distance from the location where gong 2 is secured to gong-carrier 3.
In the illustrated example, only one end of gong 2 is secured to gong-carrier 3. The invention also applies, however, to a watch with several gong-carriers to which the same gong is fixed, or to a watch wherein the gong is fixed to the gong-carrier other than by one end thereof.
In the illustrated example, watch 1 has a single hammer 5. However, a watch according to the invention could have several hammers and the gong could have several corresponding strike surfaces. Although a gong with a single winding is illustrated, the invention also applies to a gong with several superposed windings.
The invention could apply to a wristwatch, but also to other types of timepiece, such as alarm watches or clocks.
Although not illustrated, the incidence of hammer 5 could be inclined relative to the normal z to said plane. Thus, torsion stress will be transmitted by gong-carrier 3 to watch plate 8. This further improves the energetic yield of gong 2 and may improve the spectral density of the ring generated, particularly by decreasing it, which decreases dissonance due to partials that are close in frequency.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09168727.7 | Aug 2009 | EP | regional |
