1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a timer movement, especially to a timer movement with a display for world time zones.
2. Description of Related Art
It is know that the internal exchange is getting more frequent and the transnational contact is getting popular due to the advance of the traffic and communication. In order to consider the factor with regard to the transmission of information and to the time difference, a clock possible to show the time of other time zones, or the so-called world time clock is developed for satisfying the needs.
Mostly, a conventional world time clock at the dial thereof is printed with a world map and a local time is looked up in the world map. The shortage involved in the conventional world time clock is that the dial appears too much complicated and it does not fulfill the criterion of human engineering from the standpoint of vision cognition and transmission.
For meeting the needs of displaying world time zones required by business men, the inventor of the present invention has developed a series of timer movement with a display for world time zones, for example the Taiwan Patent No. 480375 (equivalent to the China Patent No. 01120668.3, the U.S. Pat. No. 6,636,457, the European Patent No. EP 1291738 B1), the Taiwan Patent No. 1305873 (equivalent to the China Patent No. 200610075120.3, the U.S. Pat. No. 7,639,568), and the Taiwan Patent No. 1322933 (equivalent to the China Patent No. 200710079235.4, the U.S. Pat. No. 7,826,311). Each disclosed timer movement can be respectively applied in a clock, alarm or watch, and with the special design of adjusting the time zone with an intuitive manner, the developed products are very popular in domestic and international markets.
Each mentioned timer movement comprises a power source, a second counter, a minute counter, an hour counter and a time zone display. By turning a time zone adjustable ring installed on the time zone display, a first landmark of the local time zone is aligned with a fixed point for calibrating the local time, then turning the time zone adjustable ring to a second landmark of another time zone to the fixed point; at this moment, an inner gear ring of the time zone display drives a planetary idle gear and a planetary base gear to rotate, such that engaging hooks are in sequence buckled and positioned along each unidirectional ratchet hole, and a front hour wheel performs planetary motion about a minute wheel set on the planetary base gear for enabling an hour wheel meshed therewith to rotate, so as to displace an hour hand to the time in accordance with the time zone corresponding to the second landmark.
In addition, in each mentioned timer movement, at least two engaging hooks preset at the bottom of a substrate are respectively and sequentially buckled and positioned with plural unidirectional ratchet holes annularly arranged inside the time zone adjustable ring, or at least two engaging hooks preset at the bottom of a substrate are respectively and sequentially buckled and positioned with plural unidirectional ratchet holes annularly arranged at the top of the time zone adjustable ring; with the arrangement, the time zone adjustable ring is only provided with a unidirectional rotating and positioning function, so for the operation and selection of time zones, there is still some room for improvement.
One primary objective of the present invention is to provide a timer movement with a display for world time zones, wherein its time zone adjustable ring is provided with a bidirectional rotating and positioning function, which can be utilized to rapidly adjust to a desired time zone, and immediately display the time of the specified time zone, thereby providing convenience in use.
For achieving the mentioned objective, one technical solution provided by the present invention is to provide a timer movement with a display for world time zones, which comprises a power source, a second counter, a minute counter, an hour counter and a time zone display, so as to display a correct time of a specified time zone on a faceplate. Wherein, the second counter drives a front minute wheel of the minute counter to rotate, the front minute wheel meshes with a first minute wheel set pivoted on a fasten base and having a first minute hand; a time zone adjustable ring of the time zone display is disposed between the fasten base and a faceplate, and a planetary idle gear and a planetary driven gear are pivoted on the faceplate and mutually meshed, The planetary idle gear and the planetary driven gear are respectively engaged with an inner gear ring of the time zone adjustable ring and a planetary base gear pivoted at the central bottom of the fasten base, the planetary base gear allows the first minute wheel set to pass over and meshes with a first front hour wheel of the hour counter pivoted at the bottom of the planetary base gear. The first front hour wheel further meshes with a first hour wheel pivoted on the faceplate and having a first hour hand; and the periphery of a round disk at the bottom of the fasten base is radially or axially formed with a plurality of sleeve holes, at least two elastic positioning balls are sleeved and positioned in the selected sleeve holes, the periphery of inner wall or the bottom periphery of the time zone adjustable ring is annularly and equiangularly formed with 24 positioning holes for buckling and positioning the elastic positioning balls, such that the time zone adjustable ring is enabled to bidirectionaly rotate.
By aligning the landmark of local time zone with a fixed point for calibrating the local time, then turning the time zone adjustable ring to the landmark of another time zone to be aligned with the fixed point, the inner gear ring of the time zone adjustable ring can drive the planetary idle gear, the planetary driven gear and the planetary base gear to rotate, and each elastic positioning ball is sequentially buckled and positioned along each positioning hole, and the first front hour wheel is enabled to perform planetary motion about the first minute wheel set on the planetary base gear, so as to rotate the first hour wheel meshed therewith for displacing the first hour hand to display the time of first location at the landmark of another time zone.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a timer movement with a display for world time zones, which is not only equipped with a function of immediately displaying the time is each world time zone, but also includes displaying time of second location of another time zone, such that the timer movement has a functional of synchronously displaying time at two different locations.
For achieving the mentioned objective, the present invention further provides a second minute wheel set meshed with the front minute wheel of the minute counter, pivoted on the fasten base and having a second minute hand, the second minute wheel set further meshes with a second front hour wheel pivoted on the fasten base, the second front hour wheel further meshes with a second hour wheel pivoted on the fasten base and penetrating the faceplate and having a second hour hand, so as to display the time of second location.
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The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention, wherein
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The second counter 2 is provided with a front second wheel 21 axially attached to the substrate 11 and meshed with the rotor 133 so as to be driven by the rotor 133. The front second wheel 21 further meshes with a second wheel 22 so that the second wheel 22 can rotate a revolution per minute. The bottom of the second wheel 22 is downwardly extended with a second spindle 221 protruding on a faceplate 53 and connected with a second hand/disk 222.
The minute counter 3 is provided with a front minute wheel 31 pivoted to the substrate 11 and meshed with the second wheel 22, and the lower part of front minute wheel 31 passes over the substrate 11 to respectively mesh with a first minute wheel set 32 and a second minute wheel set 33 disposed on a fasten base 34, so as to obtain an effect of speed reduction. The bottoms of the first and the second minute wheel sets 32, 33 are respectively extended with a first and a second minute spindle 323, 333. The first and the second minute spindles 323, 333 respectively pass through a center hole and a side hole defined nearby the periphery of the fasten seat 34 and a faceplate 53 so as to protrude on the faceplate 53, then are respectively sleeved with a first minute hand 324 and a second minute hand 334, such that the first and the second minute hands 324, 334 can turn 6° per revolution of the second hand/disk 24.
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In addition, after being assembled with the mentioned component, the substrate 11 is disposed at the top of the fasten base 34, such that the above two are prevented from separating. Moreover, the top of the fasten base 34 is additionally installed with a battery chamber 341 electrically connected to the circuit board 12 for allowing a battery to be accommodated (not shown in figures), so as to provide electric power to the circuit board 12. Besides, the periphery of a round disk at the bottom of the fasten base 34 is concentrically formed with plural sleeve holes 342 arranged with equal angles, then at least two elastic positioning balls 38, e.g. three elastic positioning balls 38, are radially and equiangularly sleeved in the selected sleeve holes 342 so as to be positioned, such that ball bodies 381 are exposed out of the sleeve holes 342.
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The time zone adjustable ring 52 has an inner gear ring 522 and the periphery of inner wall is annularly formed with 24 positioning holes 523 arranged with equal angles for allowing the ball bodies 381 of the at least two elastic positioning balls 38 to be buckled and positioned. The inner gear ring 522 meshes with a planetary idle gear 54, which axially connects with the faceplate 53 at a circumferential opening thereof. In addition, a planetary driven gear 55, which is pivoted at the top of the faceplate 53, meshes between the planetary base gear 51 and the planetary idle gear 54 thereby forming a linkage relation. Wherein, the planetary driven gear 55 is composed of a bottom driven gear 551 being sleeved with a top driven gear 552 at the top, wherein the bottom and the top driven gears 551, 552 respectively mesh with the planetary base gear 51 and a top gear plate 541 of the planetary idle gear 54, and a bottom gear plate 542 of the planetary idle gear 54 meshes with the inner gear ring 522 of the time zone adjustable ring 52.
As such, when the time zone adjustable ring 52 is turned to a specified time zone, the planetary idle gear 54 rotates with the planetary driven gear 55, so the planetary base gear 51 can be driven by the planetary driven gear 55 to rotate, and the first front hour wheel 41 performs planetary motion along the planetary base gear 51, and the first hour wheel 43 can be turned for driving the first hour hand 431 on the faceplate 53 to synchronously rotate, so as to display the time in the specified time zone.
In addition, the first front hour wheel 41 rotates about the first minute wheel spindle 322 while the planetary base gear 51 is performing the planetary motion, so that it is not possible to generate an error of time reading.
Besides, the periphery of inner wall of the time zone adjustable ring 52 is annularly and equiangularly formed with 24 positioning holes 523 which are corresponding to the typical city names of 24 time zones on the landmark ring, or the positioning holes 523 are corresponding to the spherical globe which has carried thereon typical city names corresponding to 24 time zones. As such, when the time zone adjustable ring 52 is turned, a bidirectional rotating state with normal or reverse rotation can be formed according to the distance relation with respect to a selected time zone; and by selectively buckling the at least two elastic positioning balls 38 radially formed on the fasten base 34 into the positioning holes 523, functions of performing a sharp pause and positioning at an exact hour location are provided.
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Furthermore, in order to enhance the appearance of the faceplate 53, the bottom thereof can be provided with an ornament plate 56 marked with time scales or decorative patterns. As shown in
As a matter of fact, under a circumstance that the output power of power source 1 is sufficient enough, the front minute wheel 31 can further mesh with and transmit at least a minute wheel set, e.g. a third minute wheel set, at least a hour wheel set, e.g. a third front hour wheel, at least a hour wheel, e.g. a third hour wheel, and work with at least an adjustment knob, at least a minute hand and an hour hand, e.g. a third adjustment knob, a third minute hand and a third hour hand, so as to expand the time displaying on the faceplate 53, e.g. the time of third location or even more.
The cover plate 7 is combined on the fasten base 34, for example two lateral walls of the cover plate 7 and the fasten base 34 are oppositely provided with buckle slots 71 and buckle hooks 343 capable of being mutually buckled, so as to fasten on the substrate 11 of the fasten base 34 for the purpose of sealing. Wherein, the top of the cover plate 7 is respectively formed with a first and a second through holes 72, 73 corresponding to the locations of the first and the second adjustment knobs 35, 36 for allowing the first and the second adjustment knobs 35, 36 to be exposed, such that the user can adjust the time of first and second locations.
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When the present invention is in use, the user aligns the local time zone of the landmark ring or the spherical globe, for example the local landmark of Taipei, to a fixed point such as the 12 o'clock and then the first adjustment knob 35 is turned for enabling the first driven wheel 351 to drive the relay wheel 37, the first minute wheel set 32 and the first hour wheel 43, so as to calibrate in accordance with the location time. Next, the displayed time can be determined whether it is in the daytime or nighttime by reading the decoration mark 621 of the day-night display disk 62 driven by the day-night gear 61 on the faceplate 53, such as the time being adjusted to 12 o'clock at noon. In order to look into another time zone such as the time in Chicago, it is only necessary to turn the landmark ring or the spherical globe for enabling the inner gear ring 522 of the time zone adjustable ring 52 to drive the planetary idle gear 54, the planetary driven gear 55, the planetary base gear 51, the first front hour wheel 41 and the first hour wheel 43 to synchronously rotate, and the landmark of Chicago is aligned with the direction of 12 o'clock such that the day-night display disk 62 shows a decoration mark 621 representing the night at the present time with the first hour hand 431 indicating 10 o'clock and it means the present time in Chicago is 10 o'clock at night, which is not appropriate to make a business phone call.
If local daylight saving time is held from March through October, a D.S.T. position mark 562 is marked on the ornamental plate 56 at the location of 11:30. While adjusting the time subject to the local daylight saving time, rotating the landmark ring or the spherical global to move the time zone adjustable ring 52 synchronously to have the landmark of the set city to be aligned with the position of the position mark 562 of the ornament plate 56, thereby eliminating a complicated procedure of adjusting the first hour hand 431.
Another advantage of the present invention is that, after adjusting to the local time (the time of first location), in accordance with the aforesaid procedures, the user can reference to a specified time zone, for example the time difference of the New Delhi, India and the local time zone is 2.5 hours, so when the local time is 12 o'clock at noon, the user can turn the second adjustment knob 36 for enabling the second driven wheel 361 to drive the second front hour wheel 42, the second minute wheel set 33 and the second hour wheel 44 to be aligned with the local time (the time of second location), for example 9:30 in the morning. In addition, if the user wants to know the time in Tokyo, Japan or Jakarta, Indonesia, it is only necessary to normally or reversely turn the time zone adjustable ring 52 to let the user be informed that it is 1 o'clock in the afternoon in Tokyo, Japan and 11 o'clock in the morning in Jakarta, Indonesia. The second front hour wheel 42, the second minute wheel set 33 and the second hour wheel 44 are not affected by the normal or reverse rotation of the time zone adjustable ring 52 because of their independent operations, thus the time (the time of second location) in Jakarta, Indonesia still shows at 9:30 in the morning. What shall be addressed is that the time of second location is not limited to the specified time zones, the user can also adjust to other typical time zones of other cities, such as London, British.
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It is appreciated that the advantages of the present invention can be summarized hereinafter:
(1) It provides a means of adjusting world time zones with a bidirectional rotation manner. Instead of the unidirectional ratchet holes adopted in prior arts, the rotary time zone adjustable ring and the fasten base, serving as a fasten component, are buckled and positioned by the positioning holes and the elastic positioning balls, such that the time zone adjustable ring is provided with a bidirectional rotating and positioning function, which can be utilized to rapidly adjust to a desired time zone, and immediately display the time of the specified time zone, thereby providing convenience in use.
(2) It provides a function of displaying the time of second location. The second minute wheel set, the second front hour wheel and the second hour wheel synchronously driven by the front minute wheel are independently operated and not affected by the normal or reverse rotation of the time zone adjustable ring, so the user can adjust the second timer to the time of second location according to his/her own needs.
(3) It is easy for the user to read the time. Because the present invention adopts a 12-hour movement to display the time so that the local time and other time zones can be easily read without changing the accustomed way for reading the time.
(4) It is easily operated and offers accurate time information. In case of other time zones being checked, it is only necessary to turn the time zone adjustable ring such that the first front hour wheel of the hour counter can perform planetary motion on the planetary base gear and it is possible for the first front hour wheel of the hour counter to move along with exact hour graduation for the specific time at both places respectively or for the time difference between both places being distinguishable easily and conveniently. In addition, the present invention utilizes a stepping motor for outputting power, thereby preventing the time deviation.
(5) It provides a function of day-night reading. The difference between decoration marks shown on the day-night display disk driven by the day-night gear is possible for the user to differentiate the state of daytime or nighttime for a specified time zone easily.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific examples of the embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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100138210 | Oct 2011 | TW | national |